医学常用中英文名称翻译(标准)

常用缩写

AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤

ABFB, aortobifemoral bypass 主双股动脉旁路术

ABI, ankle-brachial index 踝肱指数

ACA, anterior cerebral artery 大脑前动脉

ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶

ACT, activated clotting time 活化凝血时间

ADA, American Diabetes Association 美国糖尿病协会

ADP, adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷

AEF, aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠道瘘

AF, atrial fibrillation 房颤

AFB, aortofemoral bypass 主股旁路术

AGE, advanced glycosylation end product 高级糖基化终末产物

AHA, American Heart Association 美国心脏病协会

AHRQ, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 健康保健研究及质量控制委员会AI,aortoiliac 主髂

AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征

AKA, above-knee amputation 膝上截肢术

AMP, adenosine monophosphate 单磷酸腺苷

APC, activated protein C 活化蛋白C

APG, air plethysmography 空气体积描记术

aPTT, activated partial thromboplastin time 活化部分凝血酶原时间

ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker 血管紧张素受体阻滞剂

ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征

ARF, acute renal failure 急性肾衰

ASA, acetylsalicylic acid 阿司匹林

ATN, acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死

ATP, adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷

AVE, arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘

AVG, arteriovenous graft 动静脉移植物

AVM, arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形

AVP, ambulatory venous pressure 非卧床静脉压

bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子

BKA, below-knee amputation 膝下截肢

BSA, body surface area 体表面积

BUN, blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮

CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路术

CAD, coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病

CAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷

CAS, carotid artery stenting 颈动脉支架置入术

CAVH, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过

CAVHDF, continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration 连续动静脉血液透析滤过法

CCA, common carotid artery 颈总动脉

CCB, calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂

CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention疾病控制和预防中心

CEA, carotid endarterectomy 颈动脉内膜切除术

CEAP, clinical, etiologic, anatomic, pathologic [staging system] 临床的，病因学，解剖学，病理学（分级体系）

CEA, common femoral artery 股总动脉

CFV, common femoral vein 股总静脉

cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环磷酸鸟苷

CI, confidence interval 置信区间

CIA, common iliac artery 髂总动脉

CK-MB, MB isozyme of creatine kinase 肌酸激酶同工酶

CLI, critical limb ischemia 严重下肢缺血

CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 医疗保险和补助中心

CNS, central nervous system 中枢神经系统

CO, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳

CO2, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾患

COX, cyclooxygenase 环氧合酶

CRI, chronic renal insufficiency 慢性肾功能不全

CRP, C-reactive protein C反应蛋白

CRPS, complex regional pain syndrome 复杂区域性疼痛

CSF, cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液

CT, computed tomography 计算机断层扫描

CTA, computed tomographic angiography 计算机断层扫描血管造影

CTD, connective tissue disease 结缔组织病

CTV, computed tomographic venography 计算机断层扫描静脉造影

CVI, chronic venous insufficiency 慢性静脉功能不全

CVP, central venous pressure 中心静脉压

CWH, continuous venovenous hemofiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液滤过CWHDF, continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration 连续型静脉-静脉血液透析法

2D, two-dimensional 二维

3D, three-dimensional 三维

DBI, digital-brachial index 趾肱指数

DBP, diastolic blood pressure 舒张压

DDAVP, desmopressin去氨加压素

DES, drug-eluting stent 药物洗脱支架

DFU, diabetic foot ulcer 糖尿病足溃疡

DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血