新概念2第九课
新概念英语第二册Lesson9课件
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 重难点巩固
At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. ① moment 片刻/时刻/时机 【短语】at that moment 就在那时 【扩展】every moment 时时刻刻; in a moment 立刻/马上; at any moment 随时
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 重难点巩固
Lesson 9 需要听写的词汇和短语 at+时刻/noon/midnight on+具体的一天 in+年/月/季节/周(大于一天) (泛指时)in the morning/afternoon/evening at night (泛指)在晚上 in the night (不具体的)某个晚上 (注意)具体某一天的早中晚和night, 用on on Sunday morning, on the night of May 3rd crowd 人群/聚集在… a crowd of 一群，后接人 a large crowd of 一大群 crowded 拥挤的
at the moment 眼下/当前; for the moment 暂时/目前; the last moment 最后一刻 →I will leave you here for the moment. 我将暂时把你留在这儿。 ② laugh 大笑/嘲笑/笑着说; 【短语】laugh at ... 嘲笑......; laugh to ... 朝......大笑 【扩展】smile 微笑; smile at ... 嘲笑、对某事一笑置之; smile to ... 向某人微笑示意 [技巧] at表达恶意; to表示方向 →If you smile to people, they will also smile to you. ①翻译: Don't shout at me. You bastard. ②翻译: 不要嘲笑你的父母。 ③翻译: 那个女孩正在对我微笑。 ④翻译: 我很生气因为他对我大声吼叫。⑤在那一刻，每个人开始笑了。
新概念英语第二册第九课课文
新概念英语第二册第九课课文Lesson 9 The sporting spiritAs the Olympic Games approached in 1972, a Japanese pole-vaulter named Konno was training harder than ever before. The reason was that he had been shamed by his failure in the1968 Games. He had hoped to do well then and had worked hard for months to achieve his goal. At the last moment, however, he fell from the pole and was disqualified. The unhappy memory of this disaster still haunted him four years later.Now, as a member of the Japanese Olympic team, he was truing to make sure that he did not repeat his earlier failure. Every day he would vault over the bar dozens of times until he was exhausted. He was determined that when the Games began, he would be ready for them.However, fate played a cruel trick on him. Just a few months before the Olympics opened, he broke his ankle while competing in Tokyo. He was rushed to hospital and the doctors told him that it would take at least six weeks for the bone to heal. He was devastated by the news, but he refused to lose heart. Instead, he began to exercise every other part of his body, hoping in this way to keep fit until his ankle had healed.When the day of the pole-vaulting event arrived, Konno's ankle was still weak, but he decided to compete all the same. As he feared, he did badly in the early stages and was soon trailing behind the other competitors. Then came his first real attempt. He gathered all his strength and sprinted down the runway, planted hispole firmly in the ground and hurled himself into the air. For a heart-stopping moment, he seemed to be failing again, but somehow he managed to twist his body so that he fell across the bar without knocking it off. The crowd cheered wildly as the judges signalled that the jump was successful.Konno was encouraged by his success and went on to make two other jumps, each one slightly better than the last. When the competition ended, he found to his amazement that he had won a bronze medal. It was not the gold medal he had hoped for, but it was still an achievement of which he could be proud.The story of Konno teaches us an important lesson about sport. It is not enough merely to possess great physical ability. To be a true sportsman one must also have courage, determination and, above all, the sporting spirit. The true sportsman does not lose heart when he is defeated. He picks himself up and tries again, even if he is handicapped by injury or illness. He strives to do his best under all circumstances, never forgetting that it is not winning but taking part that counts. This is the sporting spirit, and it is the noblest of all human qualities.。
新概念第二册第9课课件
★shout v. 喊叫 call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream 尖叫
1、A cold welcome 冷遇
cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish. lucky dog 幸运的人 What does "a cold welcome" refer to ?
7、from…to… Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30. 关于时间表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it? A整点 : A o’clock A点 B 分（B<30）: A B / B past A z A点15分 : A fifteen / fifteen past A / a quarter past A A点30分 : A thirty / half past A A点B分(B>30) : A B / (60-B) to (A+1) A点45分 : A forty-five / a quarter to (A+1) / fifteen to (A+1)
★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手 minute hand；second hand；hour hand second hand 二手的，旧的，秒针 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds /for a few secs.) （
secs.是seconds 的缩 arrived. 一个小时过去了，他终
于来了。 …minutes later几分钟以后
6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
新概念二 第9课课件
text
Listen and fill in the blanks:
_____ Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the _________the year and _______________ people ______________under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve _____ twenty minutes'time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five_______ twelve, the clock stopped. The big _________ did not move. We waited and waited,but _________ happened. Suddenly someone _________, 'It's two minutes _________twelve! The clock has stopped!’I _________ my watch. It was true.The big clock _________ welcome the New Year. _____________, everybody began to _________ and sing.
课文注释
4.We waited and waited, but nothing happened. 我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。 waited and waited 等啊等啊,强调动作的重复(walked and walked; run and run) 动词 happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时，主语是物: Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning? 你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗? An interesting thing happened last night. 昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。
新概念第二册9课课件
a. 拒绝 <请求、要求等> ,谢绝 ~ a request He ~d our offer. b. 拒绝<人> <请求、要求等> ; [对人]拒绝 <请求、要求等> [to] • He ~d me help.=He ~d help to me. • They were ~d admittance.
Lesson 9 A cold welcome
How many months are there in a year? What’s your favorite month? Why?
write as many festivals as you can
the New Year’s Day the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival the Tomb-sweeping Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Labors’ Day the Children’s Day the Mid-Autumn Festival the Double Ninth Festival the National Day
together
• • • • • • • • • • • • • 副词 (无比较级、最高级) a. 一起,一同,一道 go about ~ We were at school~. b. 共同,联合,连同 Faculty and students ~ opposed the reform. c. 并合,结合 sew pieces of cloth ~ mix the ingredients ~ d. 协同; 调和 These colors go well ~. e 相互地 Your feet are too close ~.
新概念二第9课课件
课文分析
The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, ‘It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!’ I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
v. 大喊大叫
shout at sb 对某大喊
You can't shout at me. 她没有理由对你大喊大叫。
重点词汇
laugh
v. 大笑
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
If you laugh at me, I will be angry. 如果你嘲笑我，我就会生气。
重点词汇
refuse v. 拒绝
Exercises 练习
7. The days are very short in December.
8. We arrived at the village late at night. We left early in the morning.
9. I shall not hear from him / tomorrow.
Not at all.
a large crowd of people
一大群人
crowd n.人群 gather v.聚集
一大群人聚集在广场上。
A large crowd of people gathered in the square.
(完整word版)新概念英语第二册第九课
Lesson 9 A cold welcomeOn Wednesday evening， we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then， at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move。
We waited and waited, but nothing happened。
Suddenly someone shouted. 'It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped！' I looked at my watch。
It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year。
At that moment， everybody began to laugh and sing.New words and expressions 生词和短语welcome n。
欢迎;v. 欢迎 crowd n。
人 gather v. 聚集hand n. (表或机器的）指针shout v. 喊叫 refuse v。
拒绝 laugh v. 笑参考译文星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。
那是一年的最后一天,一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。
再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下.15分钟过去了，而就在11点55分时，大钟停了。
那根巨大的分针不动了。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 9 (共21张PPT)
• 2. (眉等)皱起
• 3. 生脓,化脓 名词 n. 1. 聚集
• 2. 收获量
gather指人们聚 集在一起，尤指 自发性的聚集
• 3. 衣褶
• refuse
美音：[rɪ'fjuz]
• refuse 1 及物动词 vt. 1. 拒绝;拒受;拒给;不准[O1] He refused my offer of help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。
1st •表示具体时间 on Wednesday
evenday
•用at的时间短语：
•表示确切时间 at five to twelve •表示用餐时间 at lunchtime •表示具体时间 at night
• during 在···期间 • during the hoilday 强调假期从头到尾 • from ···till ··· 指一段明确的时间 • until 直到 • until的主句和从句两个都用一般过去时（
refuse sb\sth refuse to do
•welcome 美音：['wɛlkəm]
• welcome sb to+地点 • a warm welcome 热烈的欢迎 • You are welcome to+地点
• strike
美音：[straɪk]
• v：打，击，弹，敲···（钟，乐器···）
• 5. 猜想,推测+(that) I gather that he is the one in charge. 我猜想他是负责的人。
• 6. 使皱起
She gathered her brows into a frown. 她皱起了眉。
• 不及物动词 vi. 1. 积聚;集合
新概念英语第二册 第9课 课件
Key structures –Prepositions of time
与时间搭配的介词
• at
• on
• at 8 o’clock， at+几点几分
• on Sunday, on+星期几， on Sunday
• at night，at noon固定搭配，没有the • at the moment 此时，此刻 • at lunch time， at tea time
• welcome someone欢迎某人
• crowd (n.)人群
• in the crowd在人群中
• minute hand • second hand 秒针，二手的 • hour hand
• a crowd of people （没有秩序的）一群 人
• a group of people（有秩序的）一群人
keystructuresprepositionsoftime与时间搭配的介词?at?at8oclockat几点几分?atnightatnoon固定搭配没有the?atthemoment此时此刻?atlunchtimeatteatime?in?intenminutesinamonthin时间段表示一段时间以后?in2020inmarchinspringin年月季节?inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveninginthe早中晚?on?onsundayon星期几onsundaymorning?onmarch15thon日期?onacoldmorningon具体某一天的早晨keystructuresprepositionsoftime与时间搭配的介词?till直到
Notes on the text课文注释
新概念英语第二册第九课课件
v. shout to/ at sb. e.g. • I shouted to him to stop playing the
music so loudly.
• 6. refuse: 拒绝
• e.g. refuse a gift/ present/love
I think the street will be very crowded, as many people go shopping during the holiday.
• 3. gather: 聚集
• e.g. A crowd soon gathered around the movie star.
How did people celebrate the New Year’s Day in the story?
A large crowd of people gathered under the Town Hall clock, waiting for it to strike twelve at twelve o’clock.
Key structures
1. welcome to
2. the Town Hall
3. a large crowd of
4. gather, together 5. in twenty minutes’ time 表示时间的介词
（in, on, at, about, around) 6. 不定代词 nothing, something, anything,
everything, etc
7. refuse to do sth. 8. pass 动词 / past 介词
1.seven o’clock 7:00 2. a quarter past one 1:15 3. twenty-five minutes past four
新概念2第9课
2.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
动词happen作“发生”.“出现”讲时,主语是物： Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning？ 你听说今夭上牛萨拇发生了什么享了吗？ An interesting thing happened last nightk refused to welcome the New Year.
这句话中的两个动词refuse和welcome在一般情况下主语都是人。我们可以说： Susan's friends welcomed her wth flowers when she returned from abroad. 苏珊从国外回未时，她的朋友们用磐花欢迎她。 在书上的这句话中,用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法。
★5. shout n/v 喊叫
He was greeted with shouts , “Long live the president” 人们高呼:“总统万岁!” v. shout to/ at sb. e.g. I shouted to him to stop playing the music so loudly. 我喊他不要把音乐放得那么大声。
What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?
★1.welcome n. 欢迎 v. 欢迎
welcome to+地点 welcome to China welcome to my home welcome home/welcome back
★2.crowd n. 人群
I spotted Jeremy in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了Jeremy. a crowd of people 没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群 a group of people 有次序的人群 crowd v.拥挤, 挤满 Tourists crowded the street on National Day. crowded adj 拥挤的，塞满的 I think the street will be very crowded, as many people go shopping during the holiday.
2024年新概念英语第二册第九课教案设计实用
2024年新概念英语第二册第九课教案设计实用一、教学目标1.让学生掌握本课的生词及短语。
2.培养学生正确朗读课文，理解课文大意。
3.引导学生运用所学句型进行实际交流。
二、教学重点1.生词：engineer,laboratory,assistant,instrument,operate,equipment, expln,plicated,specialize,particular,field,research,experim ent,perform,demonstration,presentation,procedure,operate,me asurement,precise,accurate,etc.2.句型：Couldyouhelpmewith?/I'mspecializingin/Inourlaboratory,we三、教学难点1.生词的正确拼写和发音。
2.句型的运用。
四、教学过程第一环节：导入1.利用图片或实物，让学生猜测本课主题。
2.学生分享他们对实验室和实验的了解。
第二环节：生词教学1.教师展示生词卡片，让学生跟读并模仿发音。
2.学生分组，进行生词接龙游戏，巩固生词记忆。
第三环节：课文教学1.教师播放课文录音，让学生跟读。
2.教师引导学生逐句分析课文，解释生词和短语。
3.学生分组，分角色朗读课文。
第四环节：语法教学1.教师讲解本课重点句型，让学生进行模仿练习。
2.学生分组，运用句型进行实际交流。
第五环节：练习与巩固1.学生完成课后练习题，教师逐个解答。
2.教师设计一些实际场景，让学生运用所学知识进行交流。
第六环节：课堂小结2.学生分享他们的学习心得和收获。
五、课后作业1.复习本课生词和短语，熟读课文。
2.运用本课句型，编写一篇关于实验室的短文。
六、教学反思本节课结束后，教师应认真反思教学效果，针对学生的掌握情况，调整教学方法和进度，以提高教学质量。
1.导入（1）教师利用图片或实物，让学生猜测本课主题。
新概念英语第二册第9课
课文讲解
• On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
• It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. • the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 • 一周中的最后一天 • the last day of the week • a large crowd of people 一大群人
新概念英语第二册Lesson9(共48张PPT)
★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手 “minute hand”是分针 “hour hand”是时针； “second hand”是秒针。 second-hand 二手的，旧的 The shop sells second-hand goods（商品）. Hand in hand e.g. I saw you guys in the street hand in hand hand in sth.递交 Hand in your writing, please? in hand 在手头: I still have some money in hand. on hand在手边；在近处、 hand down把……传下来。 hand and foot (adv.)手脚一起；完全；尽力地
冷遇是什么意思？
cold welcome 意为冷淡的待遇。 结合课文的语境，文中的cold welcome 指的是大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的“The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. ”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种拟人的修辞手法。 一般句子中有refuse意为“拒绝”作谓语的话，习惯都用有独立意识的事物作为主语。
新概念英语第二册第九课课文详解
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 ⼀、⽣词讲解 1、welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 welcome to＋地点 例如：welcome to China You are welcome./welcome adj.或You are welcome to+地点 例如：welcome to my home/welcome home/ welcome back 2、crowd n. ⼈群 crowd :in the crowd I spotted him in the crowd ⼀眼看见 a crowd of people 没有次序的⼈群，拥挤的⼈群 a group of people 有次序的⼈群 crowd v.拥挤，挤满 a large crowd of people ⼀⼤群⼈／crowds of people 许多⼈，⼈⼭⼈海 3、gather v. 聚集 people gathered ⼈们聚集在⼀起，尤指⾃发性的聚集 4、hand n. （表或机器的）指针 hand n.⼿ minute hand/second hand/hour hand second hand ⼆⼿的，旧的 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few seconds.) 5、shout v. 喊叫 call out ⼤声喊叫 cry out ⼤声哭喊 scream 尖叫 ⼆、本⽂重点语法讲解 本篇课⽂的重点是时间介词的⽤法。
这部分知识点实⽤性很强，在PET, BETS2 中是必考项⽬，同时在⼩升初考试中也是完形填空常考知识点。
只要多⽐较，多练，通过造句⼦区分各个知识点，学⽣⼤部分都能将这部分知识点掌握好，尤其时想在考试中拿⾼分的学⽣，千万不要忽视这样的细节知识点哦！ 让我们来看看具体的时间介词家族成员吧： At：表⽰在某时刻，时间，阶段，如at noon 在中午，at night在夜晚，还有具体时刻at 12 o'clock等；时刻前的介词⽤at：at five to twelve作时间状语 In ：强调在⼀段时间内，如在早，午，晚in the morning, in the afteronno, in the evening. 课⽂中in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后，in 表⽰在段时间以后，根据时态判别in 表⽰的含义。
新概念英语第二册第9课全解析
意识到这一点的。
•
3. d
•
the evening 前需要有介词in才能构成表示时间的短语，所以选d.其他3个选择都不
对。
•
4. a
•
people 是集体名词，虽然形式是单数，但意思是复数的(人民或人们)，做主语时候
谓语动词要用复数形式。 B. was, c. is , d be 都不能用在people 后面做谓语动词，只有a.
•
现在是十二点过两分。
•
10. b
•
只有b. an hour 是正确答案，其他选择都不符合事实。
•
11. d
•
根据生活常识应该选d. watch(手表)，这个句子的意思是“大多数人带手表”，这是事实。而选
a. an alarm clock(闹钟)或 c. a clock(钟表)都与事实不符合，人们总不可能随身携带着闹钟或钟。而选
当主语。a. nothing可以做主语，但一般不用在疑问句中;c. any 是量词，不能做主语;d. a thing可以做
主语，用在这个问句中意思虽然通顺，但不符合习惯用法;b. anything 是不定代词，可以做主语，而
且只能在疑问句中做主语，所以b.是对的。
•
8. dBiblioteka •a. hit , b. beat, c. knock , d. strike 这几个动词中都有“敲”，“打”，“击”的意思，但是只有
Text 课文
A cold welcome What does 'a cold welcome' refer to？ On Wednesday evening，we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then，at five to twelve，the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited，but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve！The clock has stopped！' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment，everybody began to laugh and sing.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第九课课后习题答案详解
新概念英语第二册第九课课后习题答案Lesson 91。
b 根据课文内容It was the last day of the year…和The big clockrefused to welcome the New Year， b 最符合课文内容，其他3个选择都不对。
2. b根据课文。
..at five to twelve，the clockstopped.钟是在午夜前停的，但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的.（It’s two minutes pasttwelve！）,所以b。
是对的。
a. before midnight 和课文事实不符合。
钟是在午夜前停的，但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。
3。
d the evening 前需要有介词in才能构成表示时间的短语，所以选d。
其他3个选择都不对.4。
a people 是集体名词,虽然形式是单数,但意思是复数的(人民或人们),做主语时候谓语动词要用复数形式。
B。
was, c。
is ,d be 都不能用在people 后面做谓语动词,只有a。
were 可以,所以选a.5。
a 这个问句的回答是一个表示时间的短语，因此需要一个针对时间提问的疑问词。
只有a。
when是针对时间提问的,而其他3个都不是问时间的.6。
b在表示钟点的时间短语前面用介词at，所以只有b. at 是对的。
7。
b从回答中可以看出，这个疑问句需要一个能够针对nothing提问的词，而且要能够在疑问句中充当主语.a。
nothing可以做主语，但一般不用在疑问句中；c. any 是量词，不能做主语；d. athing可以做主语，用在这个问句中意思虽然通顺，但不符合习惯用法；b. anything是不定代词，可以做主语,而且只能在疑问句中做主语,所以b.是对的.8. d a. hit ， b. beat, c。
knock ，d。
strike这几个动词中都有“敲"，“打”，“击"的意思,但是只有strike 有“(钟表）敲鸣”，“报时”的含义，所以最佳选择是d.9. b 本句表示钟点的短"几点过几分"中只能用介词past,所以只有b。
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shout
my shout是 “我做东； 我请客”的 意思
refuse
• 我们学过“refuse”有(v.)拒绝的意思，但它 也有“垃圾”(n.)、“没用的”(adj.)的意思。
refuse to do 拒绝做某事 refuse sth. 拒绝某物(事) 拒绝某人
gather
★ v. 聚集 • gather 常用语，自发性的聚集 • The clouds are gathering. • people gathered 人们聚集在一起 • collect 有计划、有选择的收集 • He collects stamps. • assemble 为某一特定的目的而集合 • The dean assembled the students in the auditorium. • muster 正式用语，为检阅检查而召集，特指部队 召集 • He mustered all his soldiers.
refuse sb.
household refuse 生活垃圾
refuse collector 垃圾搜集车
• 学习提示： 每个词都有起源，也有演化。词根仅仅是词源中的一个组 成部分。“咬文嚼词”不但要“咬”起源，更要“嚼”演 化。只要“咬”的准，“嚼”的合乎逻辑，自然就用得准 确。 • refuse (拒绝，垃圾) • refuse • vt.拒绝, 谢绝 • n.废物, 垃圾 • refuse的起源及演化. • 约在1300年，refuse从古法语refuser、通俗（平民）拉 丁语*refusare （=pour back, give back 返回，归还） 演化而来。Refusal首次在1474年出现。
种种拒绝
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落 n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落 He declined their invitation. 他婉言谢绝了他们的邀请. refuse vt.拒绝, 谢绝 n.废物, 垃圾 He deemed it wise to refuse the offer. 他认为拒绝这一提议是明智的。 exclude vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥 The club excluded women from membership. 该俱乐部拒绝妇女入会。
hand
★ n. (表或机器的)指针 • n.手 • second hand 二手的, 旧的 • wait me a moment • wait me a few seconds (for a few secs.) • secs. seconds的缩写
• Shout在文中意思是“喊”。 • 关于它的短语有： shout down 用叫喊声淹没(或压倒)、 shout at向……喊话、 shout for 大声叫唤; 竭力支持
• •
•
•
用on的时间短语有： ① 表示星期：on Monday ② 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March ③ 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st ④ 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on that day
welcome
大家都知道这个句子的意思是“你客 气 了”，而它也有“欢迎光临”的
• welcome to＋地点 welcome to China welcome to my home/welcome Home /welcome back You are welcome./welcome adj. You are welcome to+地点
On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall
这些介词在表示地点或时间时均含“在……”之意。
• • • •
用in的时间短语有： ① 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning ② 表示周、月份、年份：in a week； in January；in 1992 ③ 表示季节：in summer in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示 “在某段时间之内”，这时可以与 现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一 般与完成某动作有关；还可译为 “……时间之后”，一般时与将来时 连用。
NEW COBiblioteka CEPT ENGLISH 2 P44
• Cold welcome 意为冷淡的待遇。 • 结合课文的语境，文中的cold welcome 指的是 大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的 “The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. ”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种拟人 的修辞手法。 • 一般句子中有refuse意为“拒绝”作谓语的话， 习惯都用有独立意识的事物作为主语。
laugh
★ v. 笑 • laugh at… 嘲笑 • Don’t laugh at him. • He laugh best who • laugh last • laugh 大笑 • smile 微笑 • chuckle 低声嗤嗤的轻笑 • grin 露齿而笑 • guffaw 捧腹大笑，狂笑 • sneer 嘲笑 • giggle 咯咯的笑
Listening
• What are these people doing in the text? • They are waiting for the coming of new year.
倒数计时活动的由来
倒数计时的活动是美国时代广场在1904年首 次举办的，1907年第一次举办水晶球跨年活动， 百年来风靡全球，已经成为纽约甚至全美最主要 年度活动之一。每年都有近百万人在午夜时分挤 上纽约时代广场，随着象征和平的水晶球在倒数 最后一分钟缓缓从天而降，现场气氛热烈到最高 点。尽管美国拉斯维加斯、迈阿密，甚至其他国 家都在仿效举办类似大型活动，但依旧不敌纽约 时代广场的超级魅力，每年全球有超过十亿人透 过电视实况转播观赏整个活动
• crowd :in the crowd I spotted him in the crowd 一眼看见 a crowd of people 没有次序的人群，拥挤 的人群 a group of people 有次序的人群 crowd v.拥挤，挤满 a large crowd of people 一大群人／crowds of people 许多人，人山人海
laugh
• “laugh”是发笑、笑、嘲笑的意思，而作为名词 时意思为笑料、笑声。 • 关于“laugh”的短语有： laugh at嘲笑, 因 ... 而笑 laugh over 想着 ... 发笑 laugh away一笑置之
“drain”是下水道的意 思，那laugh like a drain 是什么意思？ “drain”是下水道 的意思，但是 laugh like a drain意为纵声 大笑，与其一点 关系也没有……
• On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes‟ time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, „It‟s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!‟ I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
词源扩展
Tips • 逻辑辩证记忆提示： • Fuse、,fund来自拉丁文fundere(=to pour; to cast)及其过去分词 fusus。 • refusaln.拒绝 • Fuse n.1.保险丝,熔丝 2.导火线,导火索 • v.1.熔合,合并 2.(使)因保险丝熔断而中断工作 • confuse vt.1.使困惑，把…弄糊涂 2.混淆，把…混同 3.混乱，搞乱 • Confusion n.1.困惑，糊涂 2.混淆 3.混乱，骚乱 • diffuse v.1.扩散，（使）弥漫 2.传播，散布 • a.1.（文章等）冗长的，漫无边际的 2.四散的，弥漫的 • diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 弥漫
crowd
• 除了作为名词之外，也可以作为动词。意思 是“拥挤”。 • 关于这个词的动词形式，也有一些关 于它的短语：crowd out挤出；推开、 crowd in挤进、a crowd of一群
follow the crowd是跟 随潮流的意 思，并非跟 随人群
follow the crowd是 不是跟随人群的意思
gather
• 这里意思是“聚集”的意思。它也可以用作名词， 意为“褶子”。 • 关于这个词的短语有：gather up收拢、 gather together聚集；聚合
Gather oneself together，意为 “某人集中精神 “
gather together中 间再加一个oneself， 是什么意思？
生词 welcome crowd gather hand