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专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套

专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套

Test Two关于used to的意义和用法used to （只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式）表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。

例如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn ' t use t或usedn' t t均可：He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' Maria use to be interested in the theatre ?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatr?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward ?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有使用”或利用”之意。

use强调利用人或物作为工具。

He used up all his resources in experime nti ng with the new paint. 他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。

apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。

We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。

avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。

I don ' t think complaints will avail you much我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。

专四语法词汇考试题及答案

专四语法词汇考试题及答案

专四语法词汇考试题及答案专四语法词汇考试题及答案对有关问题所作的`解答的结果；对提出的问题所做的解答，练习的答案。

以下是我为大家整理的专四语法词汇考试题及答案，仅供参考，期望能够帮忙大家。

1.This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A.blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2.He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boathad _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulletsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.AparisonB.consequenceCpetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read.I can not stand any more.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A.sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A.ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.bead15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A.extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldnt come here again.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A.missingB.missileD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A.wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A.processionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A.steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A.symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I dont know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A.justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xian.A.considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didnt admit the fact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A.ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography.He spends nearly all his money on it.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries.But we do not _______ on others for support.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven oclock this evening.A.dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A.filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

2023年专四语法练习

2023年专四语法练习

Ex291. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's _______ green space.A. inefficientB. inaccurateC. inadequateD. indispensable2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it' closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followedSince both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid _______him.A. being metB. meetingC. to be metD. to meet4. Since he lied to me, he will never persuade me _______ his sincerity or truthfulness.A. ofB. forC. inD. at5. Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance.A. requestedB. askedC. requiredD. solicited6. Since it is such a sunny day, we might _______ to the suburb for a picnic.A. as well as goB. as well as to goC. as well goD. as well to go7. Since the; ground is wet, it _______last night.A. must have rainedB. must be rainingC. must rainD. had-rained8. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _______ your voice.A. increaseB. liftC. raiseD. speak up9. Small boys are _______ questioners. They ask questions all the time.A. originalB. imaginativeC. peculiarD. persistent10. Smoking is not __________ here.A. promisedB. performedC. AllowedD. let11. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary _______ for re asoning.A. resourceB. resolutionC. requirementD. response12. Some animals adjust themselves ______ their environment by instinct.A. toB. inC. fromD. toward13. Some areas, _______the severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. owing toB. in spite ofC. but forD. with regard to14. Some companies' have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency.15.Some of the most important concepts in physics __ their success to these mathematical systemsA. obligeB. contributeC. devoteD. attribute16. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ________ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo17. Some people are _______ to jump to haste conclusions.A. inclinedB. inclusiveC. inadequateD. incapable18. Some people criticize family doctors for ______ too many medicines for minor illnesses.A. prescribingB. orderingC. advisingD. delivering19. Some people either ________ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them .A. violentlyB. enthusiasticallyC. sincerelyD. deliberately20.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown21. Some scientists ______ there is no life on Mars, but no one has got definite conclusion yet.A. judgeB. proveC. assumeD. conclude22. Somehow _______, he managed to get a well-paid job in the bank.A. or soB. or otherC. or elseD. or more23. Someone must have left the tap on, _______ water was running over and flooding the bathroo m.A. thereforeB. forC. neverthelessD. moreover24.Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really drugs at all _______ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A. or ratherB. rather thanC. but ratherD. other than25. Sometimes they _______ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. distributeB. attributeC. contributeD. consider26. Sometimes very young children have trouble _______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. for separatingB. to separateC. having separatedD. separating1. C）inadequate意为“不充足的”，如：The supply is inadequate to meet the demand. 供不应求。

英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)

英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)

英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters inEnglish. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in18. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alivenow. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with allmembers. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.(TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ bythe police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.(TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.(TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that.(TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.(TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meaningsEXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _____ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____ continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC. are…interruptingD. were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, sincehe is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.(TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came10. _____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us. I think it’s high time we _____ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take12. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find13. The committee has anticipated the problems that _____ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15. He would have finished his college education, but he _____ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.The door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. – I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.– It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.– Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make12. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. should, haveD. In case, had13. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have14. I am surprised _____ this city is a dull place to live in. (TEM4-2006-57)A. that you should thinkB. by which you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking15. “You _____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. (TEM4-2007-53)A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can16. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. (TEM4-2007-53)A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been17. Had Jud been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now.(TEM4-2008-52)A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get18. Which of the following sentences expresses “probability”? (TEM4-2008-52)A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o’clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.19. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (TEM4-2009-53)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been20. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. (TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought五、主从复合句和某些连接用语的用法1. We could go to a concert _____ you’d prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _____ their policy can be changed, the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM4-1993-46)A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself _____ ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than4. David Singer, my friend’s father, _____raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is _____ monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only take such clothes _____ really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are8. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9. _____ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10.You won’t get a lo an _____ you can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was__ _________ make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (TE44-1997-45)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is13. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (TEM4-1997-46)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions14. The team can handle whatever ____ _____ . (TEM4-1997-47)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. need be handled15. Come and see me whenever ___________ _____. (TEM4-1997-48)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you16. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ______________ he was warmly received.(TEM4-1997-49)A. as suchB.such asC. as that.D.so that17. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (TEM4-1997-50)A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit18. She remembered several occasions in the past _____ she had experienced a similar feeling.(TEM4-1998-42)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when19. _____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.(TEM4-1998-48)A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much20. His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.(TEM4-1998-50)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that21. After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.(TEM4-1999-41)A. that.B. thereC. whatD. it22. It is not so much the language_____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand. (TEM4-1999-45)A. butB. norC. asD. like23. He's _____ as a "bellyacher" — he's always complaining about something. (TEM4-1999-50)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known24. _____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. (TEM4-1999-51)A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though .hard is the task25. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people_____. (TEM4-2000-41)A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it26. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _____ left untreated.(TEM4-2000-42)A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless27. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _____. (TEM4-2000-43)A. drought in othersB. drought mothersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought28. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _____ is needed for quality control canbe substantially reduced. (TEM4-2000-50)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that29. I can't go-- for one thing, I have no money, and _____ I have too much work.(TEM4-2001-41)A. what's moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition30. There is no doubt _____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.(TEM4-2001-44)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Intellect is to the mind __________ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001-45)A. whatB. asC. thatD. like32_____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.(TEM4-2001-46)A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even33. Barry had an advantage over his mother _____ he could speak French.(TEM4-2001-49)A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that34. She did her work _______ __her manager had instructed. (TEM4-2002-41)A. asB. untilC. whenD. though35. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? (TEM4-2002-44)A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where36. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make grea t differences in our life next summer. (TEM4-2002-45)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they37. She managed to save _____ she could out of her wages to help her brother.(TEM4 2002-47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money38. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (T EM4-2002-48)A. whoB. asC. thatD. like39. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface. (TEM4-2003-43)A. whereB. of whoseC. whose.D. which40. _____ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (TEM4-2003-49)A. As much asB. So muchC. How much.D. Much as41. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_____ is something we had not expected. (TEM4-2003-51)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what42. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he was twenty yearsago.(TEM4-2003-52)A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom43. _____, I'll marry him all the same. (TEM4-2004-42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardshipsof the victims in the flood-stricken area. (TEM4-2004-43)A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever45. _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (TEM4-2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were _____ annoy everybody at the meeting. (TEM4-2005-53)A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to47. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _____ stupid. (TEM4-2005-58)A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but48. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the followingback. (TEM4-2005-64)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if49. _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (TEM4-2006-51)A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However50. The party, _____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. (TEM4-2006-53)A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which51. Land belongs to the city; there is _____ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _____ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)A. thanB. likeC. asD. so53. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(TEM4-2007-57)A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The research requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in55. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____ a threat to the humanrace than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more56. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what57. Men differ from animals _____ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which58. _____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish hisassignment. (TEM4-2008-55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so much _____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _____. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could beB. they could beC. it wasD. was61. Quality is ______ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where62. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However63. I was very interested in _____ she told me. (TEM4-2009-56)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that64. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (TEM4-2009-57)A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange65. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left. (TEM4-2009-60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than六、冠词及其他限定词的某些用法1. Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church. (TEM4-1992-46)A. /, theB. a, /C. /, aD. the, /2. The rising crime rate is _____ major concern of _____ society. (TEM4-1993-52)A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the3. _____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _____ literature. (TEM4-1994-60)A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The, /, /D. The, the, the4. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. (TEM4-1995-54)A. aB. theC. /D. one5. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _____ proposals in the near future. (TEM4-2008-51)A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its6. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2008-57)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.7. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _____ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.(TEM4-2008-64)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of8. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one. (TEM4-2009-55)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price七、倒装、强调、否定、省略、反意疑问句、插入语等特殊句型1. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, _____? (TEM4-1992-59)A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it2. _____ the snake in superstitious awe. (TEM4-1993-60)A. Mankind has held longB. Long has held mankindC. Has mankind long heldD. Mankind has long held3. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (TEM4-1994-56)A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured4. It was not until midnight _____ the snowcapped peak. (TEM4-1995-56)。

大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案

大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案

大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语专四语法考试训练题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If only the arbitration court __A__ the dispute. A. resolve B. will resolve C. can resolve D. would resolve1. A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。

【难点】 If only意为“只要，但愿”，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。

2. I advise you __B__ of ____out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry2. B)【句意】我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。

【难点】 advise 一般用于句型“advise(sb)that 或advise sb to do sth，意为“建议…做”。

stop后跟动名词或名词时，意为“不再做某事，停止正做的事”。

如果stop后跟动词不定式，则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。

3. She bought _A__plates.A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue3. A)【句意】她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。

专四语法真题专项答案解析

专四语法真题专项答案解析

专四语法真题专项答案解析在备考专四语法考试时，很多考生常常会遇到一些难以理解或容易混淆的语法问题。

本文将针对一些常见的专四语法题目，提供详细的答案解析，并解释为什么这个选项是正确答案。

1. "He is not the man _______ my sister married."A) whoB) thatC) whomD) with whom答案: C) whom解析: 在句子中，主语是"the man"，而"my sister married"是一个定语从句，修饰"the man"。

在定语从句中，引导词通常由先行词在从句中所扮演的句子成分来决定。

因为"the man"在定语从句中扮演了受词的角色，所以应该使用"whom"。

选项A)和B)中的"who"和"that"是主格形式的引导词，不适用于定语从句中。

选项D)中的"with whom"表达的意思是"和...在一起的人"，不符合句子的语法结构。

2. "The flowers in the garden were beautiful, _______ my sister helped plant."A) whoseB) whomC) whichD) that答案: C) which解析: 这是一个复合句，主句是"The flowers in the garden were beautiful"，而从句"my sister helped plant"是一个非限制性定语从句，用于进一步修饰主句中的"flowers"。

在非限制性定语从句中，应使用关系代词"which"。

英语专四语法知识训练题及答案

英语专四语法知识训练题及答案

英语专四语法知识训练题及答案英语专四语法知识训练题及答案1.IfKarlweremore__D__abouthervoice,shewouldneversingouts ideoftheshower.A.punctualB.practicalC.sensitiveD.objective1.D)【句意】如果卡尔对她的嗓音的评价客观的话，那么她就不会刚洗完澡就唱了。

【难点】objective意为“客观的”;punctual意为“准时的，按时的”;practical意为“实际的，实用的”;sensitive意为“敏感的，感觉灵敏的”，后接to。

2.Renewingmydriver’slicensetodayis__C__.Otherwise,theli censewillexpireatmidnight.A.imaginativeB.feasibleC.imperati veD.empirical3.Forthosewithpooreyesight,largeprint__A__reading.A.faci litatesB.rectifiesC.reinforcesD.magnifies3.A)【句意】对那些视力较差的人，大写字体益于他们阅读。

【难点】facilitate意为“使便利，帮助”;rectify意为“纠正，矫正，改正，修订”;reinforce意为“增援;加强”;magnify意为“放大，扩大”。

4.Nancycomplainedaboutthe_D___airconditionersheboughtfro mthedepartmentstore.A.inefficientB.deficientC.ineffectiveD. defective4.D)【句意】南希抱怨自己从百货商店买来的那部有缺陷的空调器。

【难点】defective意为“有缺点的，有缺陷的，有毛病的”;inefficient意为“效率低的”;ineffective意为“无效的`，不起作用的”;deficient意为“不足的，缺乏的”。

专四语法练习试题及答案

专四语法练习试题及答案

专四语法练习试题及答案专四语法练习试题及答案 专四考试中，有语⾔知识⼀项，⼀共有20题，其实就是词汇语法题啦。

⽽且不⽌是语⾔知识，完形填空也必须⽤到语法。

语法看似简单，⽽且都是选择题，但是也是失分点，为了让⼤家保证在这项上不失冤枉分，⼩编为⼤家带来专四语法每⽇⼀练，继续25题的每⽇份量，接好了哦！ 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.A. take it out onB. take out it on ?C. take out onD. take on it with 2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold ?C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold 3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were 4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have no?C. have none of theD. have nothing like 5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs toward?C. is meant toD. leads to 6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used 7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. taking?C. to have takenD. to take 8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providing?C. to have providedD. to provide 9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishing?C. will have finishedD. have finished 10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. works?C. will be workingD. worked 11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned 12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down 13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists in?C. composes ofD. comprises in 14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution 15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor 16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices 17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow 18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner 19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibility?C. resolutionD. resistance 20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up to?C. lives throughD. lives with 21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got 22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besides?C. in addition toD. except for 23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for 24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. components?C.cataloguesD. collections 25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently （做完后才能看答案哦！） 1. A) 【句意】⽩天的⼯作不顺⼼，回到家⾥拿⽼婆孩⼦出⽓，这是不公平的。

2023年历年专四语法真题总结附答案

2023年历年专四语法真题总结附答案

专四语法真题集I.独立主格构造1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-42. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-43. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make greatdifferences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that7. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 19998. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199711. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199413. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like3. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:1-5: d b c a b成果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996 Answers: d b方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. thoughAnswers: a原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项重要是时态方面旳，但能否做出对旳选择取决于对since从句旳判断) 条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提醒：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟旳是比较状语从句) IV．名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. whenAnswer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like2. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 Answer: a c宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say2. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19993. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19966. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c aV. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 19979. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199610. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199511. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199414. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994 Answers:1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t3. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995 Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you areAnswer: cVIII. 时态目前完毕进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed2. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointedAnswer: a b目前进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did sayAnswer: b (这道题旳a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中旳主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈说句后再来处理)X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money2. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers：1：d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要有关旳副词how 和so 旳使用方法知识)2: b (类似前一题)3：bⅪ. 不定式、目前分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been2. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall3. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on4. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless6. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 199811. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199515. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199516. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 Answers：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b dXII.代词1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself2. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All3. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 Answers: b c aXIII. 平行构造1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was Answer: dⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell2. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否认用can/could not)ⅩⅤ. It 旳使用方法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词使用方法旳考察)ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994 Answers: c cⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it2. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______.a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought Answer: a aⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装旳考察)ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c-真题、情态动词：53. She （）fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. ()A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been61. Aren’t you tired? I（）you had done enough for today.（）A. should have doneB. must have doneC .might have doneD .could have done52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She（）by bus. ()A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案：DAA二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）a walk in the park nearby? （）A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT（）（）A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66.（）should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.()A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used（）（）A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis答案：CDDD三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about（）of a second-hand one. ()A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）()A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.答案：BB四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English（）much easier to learn.（）A. could have beenB. would 'beC. will beD. would have been60. It is necessary that he （）the assignment without delay.（）A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. ()A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave答案：DAA五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? ()A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't sheKey: 本句中具有否认含义旳副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which6.This design is____that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment13.The author is going to____his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...up17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind____.A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is neededD)that is needed27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)availableA)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。

专四语法试题答案与解析

专四语法试题答案与解析

试题答案与解析（一）1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。

knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。

2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。

【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。

类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。

【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。

12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。

13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。

主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。

C旳对旳说法是any other girl。

14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。

专四语法理解练习知识题

专四语法理解练习知识题

专四语法理解练习知识题1. I suppose you must have made the mistake, __?A. haven’t youB. mustn’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you2. Our manager said he would __ take part in such dishonest business deals.A. soon resign as mushB. as sooner resign asC. sooner resign thanD. as sooner resign than3. –“Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?”--“I’m __ glad to come.”A. only tooB. tooC. onlyD. too only4.”Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies?”“Whom would you rather__ with you, Gorge or me?”A.goingB. goC. have goD. to go5. With the development of science and technology, doctors have __ possible many recent developments in surgery.A. madeB. made itC. been madeD. become6. The project requires more capital than __.A. has been put inB. being put inC. have been put inD. to be put in7. Intellect is to the mind __ sunshine is to the plant.A. asB. whatC. thatD. like8. Fat can’t change into water __ changes into fat.A. any more thanB. mo more thanC. no less thanD. much more than9. This is a disease that can lead to total blindness__ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless10. He remembered several occasions in his childhood __ he and experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when11. I don’t like bills but when I do get them I like __ them__immediately.A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying12. __ for the fact that she was ill, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not13. You should know better than__ your daughter at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left14. Her strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the living room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that15. I should say he is not __ a scholar as a writer.A. too muchB. very muchC. so muchD. as much16. The space project requires more money than __ because it needs the most advanced equipment which is extremelyexpensive.A. to have been put inB. to be put inC. putting inD. having put in17. Every society, __ great or small, primitive or civilized, hasa culture.A. if it isB. if it wereC. whether it beD. no matter it is18. __, but my sister still likes him.A, selfish though he is B. selfish as he isB.selfish he may be D. whether he is selfish or not19. Mr. and Mrs. Green decided to buy a new house in the suburbs so that their young children would have a garden__.A. where to play inB. to play withC. to play aboutD. in which to play20. Scarcely__ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. a day passesB. will a day passC. does a day passD. has a day passed21. The salesman wanted to get __ of the profit than he has been offered.A. ten percent moreB. ten more percentC. more than ten percentD. as much as ten percent22. There are many words in English which may be spelled, with equal correctness, in __ of two ways.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none23. I don’t think a man of your grandfather’s age __ moved this heavy desk out of the room all by himself.A. could haveB. must haveC. should haveD. ought to have24. __ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment , they wouldn’t ask their patents for help.A. evenB. thoughC. muchD. hurriedly25. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones__ were written the rules for training school-leavers.A. whereB. thereC. on whichD. in which26. By the time this article goes to press, I __ my master’s degree in hand.A. would haveB. would have hadC. will haveD. should have27. __ grading the computer-based tests and providing technical support, I noticed flaws in the writing of the test questions and in the design of the software itself.A. ByB. ForC. WhileD.As28. __ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all over the world.A. even thoughB. even ifC. in spite ofD. while29. In theory there are no limits__ what young people can achieve in this country.A. inB. atC. toD. for30. Follow__ dreams and pursue them with courage, for itis the pursuit, for __ dreams that makes life really worth living.A. your, themB. one’s, theseC. your, thoseD. one’s, those31. We can do __ we want to if we stick to __ long enough.—Helen Keller.A. everything. themB. anything, itC. things. themD. a thing, it32. Some first-generation college students carry__ hopes and dreams of __ parents for a better life than they have had.A. /, theirB. there, theC. the, theirD. the, /33. I recognize __ in __ of the students who come into my office.A. myself, someoneB. my self, manyC. myself, manyD. my self, everyone34. If you had done as I told you to do , this __.A. should have not happenedB. did not happenC. would not have happenedD. had not happened35. __ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists.A. There not beingB. There being notC. There not havingD. There having not36. Do you feel like __ to a film or would you rather__ at home.A. to go, to stayB. going, stayC. to go, stayingD. going, to stay37. That’s one of those questions that really__.A. needn’t to be answeredB. needn’t to answerC. don’t need answeringD. don’t need to answer38. I haven’t yet considered the question_ in your last letter.A. to be raisedB. having been raisedC. being raisedD. raised39. __ up with the world’s best automobile manu facturers, you’ve got to modernize management, not only equipment.A. CatchingB. To catchC. Having caughtD. To be caught40. The first thing you should have learned at college is to work on your own. It’s time you__ able to manage your time.A. could beB. should beC. wereD. are41. Making mistakes can teach you__ you could do differently.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why42. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall__.A. without noticingB. not noticingC. unnoticedD. not noticeable43. __ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having been caughtD. Having caught44. She looked into the future and saw many long years __ that would belong to he alone.A. to comeB. cameC. will comeD. had come45. __, Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist46. His remarks were __ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. asmuch as to47. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came48That was not the first time he __ us. I think it’s high time we__ strong actions against him.A.betrayed```takeB. had bereayed```tookB.has betrayed```took D. has betrayed```take49. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is ___than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D more a sportsman50. What’s the chance of __ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be51. __ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. asD. however52. If only I __ play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __ I was the guest of honor, was extremelyenjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such55. There are only ten apples left in the baskets,__ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted56. It was __ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as57. Hainan province has__.A. too many summersB. too much summerC. long summerD. such summer58. Please give __ to what he has to say.A. a earB. earsC. your earsD. ear59. He was on leave __ days.A. the few lastB. few anotherC. few otherD. the last few60. __ allay may be used to replace copper.A. Such aB. Some suchC. Such someD. Several61. The doctors have tried __ to save the life of the soldier.A. everything humanly possibleB. humanly everything possibleC. everything possible humanlyD. humanly possible erverthing62. They are doing experiments with__ mice.A. livingB. liveC. livelyD. alive63. The meat is not ready __ and it__ has to be cooked for another five minutes.A. yet···alreadyB. yet···stil lC. still···yetD. already·yet64. Eating fruit every day is considered __.A. healthilyB. healthyC. healthfulD. health65. Her desire to be a psychiatrist was based on her sympathy with__.A. the ill mentallyB. the mentally illC. the mental illD. the mental illness66. Peter said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a __story.A.likeB. alikeC. likelyD. liking67. An associate professor is __ a professor in position.A. inferior thanB. more inferior thanC. more inferior toD. inferior to68. She has taken great pains to conceal her feelings, and thereby make them__ conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. all much69. It was as an ordinary worker that she represented herself, and __ she was warmly received.A. as thatB. such asC. as suchD. so that70. The teacher knows a lot about Hainan Island. He __ there before.A. must beB. must goC. must have beenD. must have gone。

专四词汇语法练习十及答案

专四词汇语法练习十及答案

专四词汇语法练习（26）1. __D__ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being1．D)【句意】天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。

【难点】现在分词经常用作句子状语，本句的原因状语采用现在分词表示的独立主格结构，由于主句和从句的主语不一致，故在作状语的现在分词之前加了逻辑主语it。

2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only _B____it is linked with practice.A. asB. whenC. whileD. for2．B)【句意】他逐渐认识到，书本上的知识只有与实践相结合才能有用。

【难点】as 作连词时，一般意为“正当…时候”。

While作连词时，一般连接的两个动作同时或几乎同时发生。

when意为“当…时候”，前加only是为强调，only when是一习惯组合。

3. __C__, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.A. Hard although a diamond isB. As a diamond is hardC. Hard as a diamond isD. How hard is a diamond3．C)【句意】虽然钻石坚硬，但用激光很容易就能在上面钻孔。

【难点】由although引导的让步状语从句，可以换成由as引导的倒装句形式，句型一般为adj（adv 或n）+as +主语+谓语。

其他三个选项不表达让步意义。

4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and__B__ introduction in the west had far reaching effects.A. theseB. theirC. thoseD. its4.B)【句意】丝绸，印刷，纸张，指南针和火药源于中国，它们的引进给西方造成了深远的影响。

英语专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)

英语专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)

英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。

2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。

3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。

4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。

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1. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago. (2011/51)A. WhichB. whomC. whoD. that解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。

关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指认还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。

故选D。

再如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。

Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。

2. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2011/57)A. asB. norC. butD. like解析：本题答案是A。

本题考察短语not so much A as B，它的意思是“与其说是A，倒不如说是B”，例如：He is not so much a writer as a reporter.他与其说是个作家、不如说是个记者。

The boy is not so much slow as careless in learning．与其说那男孩学东西迟钝，倒不如说他学习粗心。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.与其说海洋分开了世界，不如说海洋把世界联系在一起。

3. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (2010/55)A. whoB. asC. likeD. that解析：本题答案是B。

在英语中，adj / adv / n / vi + as + 主语 + 谓语，表示“尽管 ---”，相当于though 或者although引导的让步状语从句。

例如：Young as he is, he is able.他虽然年轻，却很能干。

Strange as it may sound, it is true. 尽管听起来奇怪，但千真万确。

Child as he is, he does a lot to support the family.尽管他是个孩子，却已经帮着持家。

（名词不带冠词）Much as l like you I couldn’t live with you.我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你一起生活。

Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.他试过多次，却仍打不开门。

4. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (2009/54)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However解析：本题答案是A。

whatever 不论，不管，后面跟名词或一个名词性从句，表示让步。

如：The building must be saved, whatever the cost.不论花多少钱，这幢建筑物必须保存。

Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.不管我提什么建议，他都不同意。

相比之下，however adv不管，无论，后面跟一个形容词或副词，表示让步。

如：She has the window open, however cold it is outside.不管外面多冷，她都开着窗户。

We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes.无论花多长时间，我们都得把这些工作做完。

5. John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so (1998/41)解析：本题正确答案是A。

no less --- than ---。

意思是“和--- 一样都”，连词than的前后都是肯定的意思。

例如：She is no less beautiful than her sister.她的美不逊于他的妹妹。

He is no less active than he used to be.他和以前一样活跃。

与之相反的一个短语是no more --- than，意思是“和 --- 一样不”，连词than前后都是否定的意思。

例如：Jenny is no more beautiful than Mary.詹妮和玛丽一样不漂亮。

6. The research requires more money than ____ . (2007/61)A. have been putB. has been put in C being put in D to be put in解析：本题答案是B。

than一般引导比较状语从句，但也可以引导定语从句，than在定语从句中做主语，同时保留“比较”的意思。

例如：He often drinks more wine than is good for his health.他常常喝酒太多，对身体不好。

The report includes more statistics than are necessary.这份报告中的数据超出了必要。

The economic situation is more serious than was expected.经济形势比人们预料的要严重。

Given their growing importance, the tests have to have better security measures than exist now. (The New York Times, September 20, 2011)鉴于这些考试越来越重要，它们必须有比目前更加稳妥的安全措施。

7. ____ , I’ll marry him all the same. (2004/42)A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor解析：本题答案是D。

在正式的文体中，如果whether引导的让步状语从句中含有is, are，通常用虚拟语气，即不管任何人称、时态，一律用动词原形be。

也可省略whether，把be置于主语之前。

例如：She will have my support, whether she be right or wrong.无论她是对是错，我都支持她。

(= be she right or wrong.) All magnets behave the same, whether they be large or small.磁铁无论大小，其性能都一样。

(= be they large or small.) 但是，这一规则也不是绝对的，也可以看到不用虚拟语气的，请看美国发行量第一的《今日美国》上的一句话：Boys and girls have much to learn from one another, whether it’s academic skills, rational styles, or mutual respect. (USA Today, August 20, 2008)男孩和女孩在很多方面可以互相学习，不管是学习技巧、推理方式还是相互尊敬。

8. AIDS is said ___ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002/46)A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been解析：本题答案是C。

动词不定式的完成时用在动词report, say, believe, think, consider, find, acknowledge, understand等动词的被动式后面，表示在谓语动作之前已经发生的动作。

例如：Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.据说医务人员的玩忽职守造成了她的死亡。

The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.据当地报纸报道，这家银行昨天在光天化日之下被抢了。

The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。

The president is understood to have left the country.据悉总统已经离开这个国家。

9. She managed to save ____ she could out of her wages to help her brother. (2002/47)A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money解析：本题答案是D。

这是一个what little / few + n 引导的名词性从句，表示“虽不多，但全部”、“所仅有的”的意思。

例如：What little free time he had was spent with the family.他仅有的一点空闲时间都是与家人在一起度过的。

I lent her what few books I had on this subject.我把我仅有的几本关于这个专题的书都借给了她。

请看美国总统奥巴马在2009年获得诺贝尔和平奖的演讲中的一句话：Somewhere today, a mother facing punishing poverty still takes the time to teach her child, scrapes together what few coins she has to send that child to school -- because shebelieves that a cruel world still has a place for that child’s dreams.今天在某些地方，一位母亲受尽贫困的折磨，但仍腾出时间来教育她的孩子，挤出她仅有的几个硬币将孩子送到学校——因为她认为这个残酷的世界仍然有孩子实现梦想的地方。

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