大一英语_翻译及重点词汇
大一英语期末重点词汇汇总
大一英语期末重点词汇汇总本文将详细介绍大一英语期末重点词汇汇总，包括词汇的定义、用法及例句等。
1. Noun(名词)1) Definition: A word used to name a person, place, thing, or idea.例：person (人), place (地方), thing (物品), idea (概念)2) Examples:- Person: teacher (老师), student (学生), doctor (医生)- Place: school (学校), city (城市), park (公园)- Thing: book (书), table (桌子), car (汽车)- Idea: love (爱), happiness (幸福), knowledge (知识)2. Verb(动词)1) Definition: A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.例：action (动作), state (状态), occurrence (事件)2) Examples:- Action: run (跑), jump (跳), speak (说话)- State: be (是), exist (存在), live (生活)- Occurrence: happen (发生), occur (出现), appear (出现)3. Adjective(形容词)1) Definition: A word used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun.例：describe (描述), modify (修饰), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples:- Describing appearance: beautiful (美丽), handsome (英俊), ugly (丑陋)- Describing personality: kind (善良), generous (慷慨), intelligent (聪明) - Describing size: big (大), small (小), large (宽阔)4. Adverb(副词)1) Definition: A word used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb.例：modify (修饰), verb (动词), adjective (形容词), other (其他)2) Examples:- Modifying verbs: quickly (快速地), slowly (慢慢地), carefully (仔细地)- Modifying adjectives: very (非常), extremely (极其), quite (相当)- Modifying adverbs: too (太), also (也), very (非常)5. Preposition(介词)1) Definition: A word that shows the relationship between nouns or pronounsand other words in a sentence.例：relationship (关系), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples: on (在...上面), in (在...里面), at (在...处)6. Conjunction(连词)1) Definition: A word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.例：connect (连接), words (单词), phrases (短语), clauses (从句)2) Examples: and (和), but (但是), or (或者)7. Pronoun(代词)1) Definition: A word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.例：place (替代), repetition (重复)2) Examples: I (我), you (你), he (他), she (她), it (它), they (他们)8. Article(冠词)1) Definition: A word used before a noun to indicate whether the noun is specific or general.例：specific (特定的), general (普通的), noun (名词)2) Examples: the (定冠词), a/an (不定冠词)9. Interjection(感叹词)1) Definition: A word used to express strong emotion or sudden reaction.例：express (表达), emotion (情感), reaction (反应)2) Examples: wow (哇), oh (哦), oops (哎呀)10. Adverb of Frequency(频率副词)1) Definition: A word that tells us how often something happens.例：often (经常), usually (通常), always (总是)2) Examples:- I often go to the gym in the evening. (我经常晚上去健身房。
大一单词汇总 英语
大一单词汇总migrate 迁移，迁徙immigrate 向内移民 immigrant 移民n. emigrate 向外移民 emigrant 移民n. airport 机场 transport 交通工具，运输import 进口 export 出口minority 少数派 majority 多数派Infection 感染 Insurance 保险folk 民间音乐 challenge 挑战elementary 初级的 motivation 动力motivate 激励 chase 追逐tutor 家庭教师 screen 屏幕predict v. 预测 prediction n. software 软件 hardware 硬件Creative 有创造力的 creature 上帝创造世界万物corporate 公司的 treatment 1治疗2对待hook 1钩子2吸引 operate 实施stick 1粘贴2棍 university 大学college 学院 department 1系2部门major 1专业2上校3主要的4v.主修5n.主修该专业的学生eg.（1）My major is 我的专业是（2） I major in 我主修（3） I'm an English major.creativity创造力 create创造 creation 创造deaf 聋的 blind 失明的 dumb 哑的，傻的Journalism 新闻专业 journal 杂志 journalist 记者supernatural超自然的 force超自然力the 4th Thursday of every November感恩节black Friday黑色星期五for kids to have fun,not safety from spirits让孩子们玩得开心，而不是远离鬼魂cyber week网购周 on sale 购物/打折all saints Day万圣节 all Hallows Day万圣节Trick(花样,花招) or treat不给糖就捣蛋pumpkin costume parade南瓜服装游行 prank恶作剧Halloween eve万圣节前夜demon / fairies/ spirits of the dead鬼魂bonfire篝火 disguise假扮 soul灵魂optimistic 乐观的，积极的 optimism乐观主义optimist 乐观的人check/cheque支票, 检查 crowd 人群 crowded 拥挤的terrible糟糕的terror可怕的terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖主义者uselessly无用的usefulness有用usage n.使用Apply1申请apply for2涂抹3应用 apply a to bapply theory to practice将理论应用于实践applicant申请人a pplicant form 申请点application 1申请2应用tear 1n.眼泪2v.撕扯tear...intojanitor1清洁员2看门人 pursuer 追求者fail failure 失败 drawer1抽屉2拉拽copy1抄2复印件 vulnerable易遭受的immigrant移民 majority大多数nationality国籍 native本地的modernize使用现代化 modernization现代化real 真的 realize 认识到，实现Colorless 单调的 help+less 无助的imagination想象 visualize想象actualize实行 mental心理的district 行政区 campus 校园communication 交流，通讯 county 县Sick 生病的 homesick adj.想家n.—ness Town 镇 administration 管理Pandemic 疫情.流行榜病 roommate 舍友transport 转换Discipline 1法律2学科3v.管束 self-discipline自律Entrepreneur 企业家 universally 全球范围内View 1观点2看 preview 预习Secure 安全的 security check 安检Perfection 完美主义者 energetic 精力充沛的Score/grade 分数 frequency音频beat 击打，节reassurance 安心放心 adj.reassuredGathering聚会 party 1 聚会2党派3甲方乙方Obstacle 障碍困难Perseverance 坚持不懈alipay支付宝 credit card 信用卡 cash现金determination 决心be determined to do 下定决心做firm 坚定的坚固的 nuclear 核的Cooperation 合作 confidence 自信Concept 概念 topic 话题 theme 主题exhibit 展品 exhibition 展览dozen一打，12个dozens几十个 league 联盟various 各种各样的 decode解码humble，modest谦虚的sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 force 1迫使2劳动力cancel 取消 context 上下文语境take ricks 冒险 root 根gown 长袍 bachelor1单身汉2学士fortune 财富 honorable 受尊重的cooker 炊具 sluggish行动迟缓的invaluable无价的 treasure财富，珍视value价值，珍视 cherish珍视integrated综合的 evaluation评价chef 大厨 opener起瓶器gratitude n.感恩 broom扫帚diligence 勤奋 civil servant 公仆doctor1医生2博士 oriental东方的oriental horizon 地平线 self-made白手起家master degree 硕士学位 postgraduate （研究生）毕业生undergraduate本科生 bachelor degree 学士学位BA文科学士学位 BS理科学士学位MA ...硕士学位 MS...硕士学位series系列全心全意为人民服务Serve the people who-heartedly冒着生命危险去救落水的孩子Risk ones life to save the drowning child为什么不去打工？Why not take a part-time job？Elementary school小学 Primary school小学Junior high school初中 Senior high school高中pursuit 追逐 be in pursuit ofout of sympathy 出于同情 come across 撞上safe and sound 平安无恙 sb be to blame某人应受谴责come to life 活跃起来 be big on 热衷于over time 随着时间的推移 by now 到如今do well 进展好，情况不错 how about 怎么样take over 取而代之 all the way 一直show up出现 show off 炫耀test drive 试驾 support ones life 谋生twice a week 一周两次 as long as 只有adjust oneself to 使适应 shot cut 捷径adjust to+n.适应 step by step 稳扎稳打result from由于，因为 result in 导致 lead to导致（cause）His failure resulted from his laziness.他的失败由于他懒惰。
大一英语单词表(新视野大学英语)免费
第一册单词UNIT1A1reward n. 酬劳,答谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,答谢2frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4positive a. 确定的,乐观的,确定的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7unlike a. 不同的,不相像的; prep. 不像,和...不同8intimidate v. 威逼,恫吓,胁迫9opportunity n. 时机,时机10online n.联机，在线11communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13phone n. ; v. 打14modem 调制解调器15access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16technology n. 技术,工艺17participate v. 参与,共享,参与18virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19commitment n. 托付,实行,承诺,保证(律〕拘禁令; n. 奉献，献身20discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22assignment n. 安排,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23notebook n. 笔记本24embarrass v. 使...困惑,使...局促担忧,阻碍25screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮挡26continual a. 不断的,频繁的27continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28finally ad. 最终,最终29reap v. 收获,获得30benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31insight n. 洞察力32culture n. 文化,教养,种植33communicate v. 沟通,传达,沟通34favorite a. 最宠爱的; n. 最宠爱的人或物35activity n. 活动36gap n. (意见、共性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财宝 500 强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得 ............. 的38not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...39far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41get access to 可以使用；获得42keep up with 跟上，不落后43feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要44give up 放弃45reap the benefits of 获得好处，得到好处46come across 偶然遇上47trade for 用 ............... 换48participate in 参与49now that 既然50reach out to 接触，联系UNIT1B51community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩大53aware a. 知道的,意识到的54unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,希奇的55following n. 以下各项,部下,党羽; a. 以下的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56ideal a. 抱负的; n. 抱负57visual a. 视觉的58barrier n. 界限,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60reflect v. 反映,归咎61environment n. 环境62critical a. 批判的,打算性的,危急的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63ability n. 才能,力气64perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 注视,窥视66instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68arise v. 站立,消灭69absolute a. 确定的,完全的; n. 确定70absolutely ad. 确定地,完全地;独立地;确实地71understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73requirement n. 要求74likely a. 可能的,有期望的; ad. 很可能75commit v. 托付(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 托付76input n. 输入77essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78challenge n. 挑战; v. 向..... 挑战79normally ad. 正常地80sequence n. 序列,继起的事,挨次81sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,布满生气的83effective a. 有效的,有影响的84play a role in ... 起............... 作用85be aware of 对 ............. 清楚86in addition 另外，加之87reflect on 深思，考虑，反省88allow for 考虑到，顾及，为.............. 留出余地UNIT2A89weekday n. 工作日90click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使 ...... 作拍答声91blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人厌烦的94stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96weird a. 怪异的97definitely a. 明确地,精准地; ad. 确定地98powerful a. 强有力的99youngster n. 年青人,少年100musician n. 音乐家101offensive a. 令人不快的,污辱的,攻击用的102disturb v. 扰乱,阻碍,使..... 担忧103grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,细心的105thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地, 直接地107hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109t-shirt n. T 恤衫110jeans n. 牛仔裤111wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 掩盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112sweater n. 毛衣113makeup 扮装品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116yah int. 唷(表示轻视、不耐烦等)117disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118disgusting a. 令人厌恶119blouse n. 女衬衫120closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 隐秘的,空论的121bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打搅122eye-liner n. 眼线〔笔〕123annoy v. 使 ..... 苦恼,骚扰124tattoo n. & vt. 〔在皮肤上〕刺图案，纹身125pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127blast forth 〔声音〕突然响起来128along with 与……一道129turn off 关掉130burst into 匆忙进入突然爆发131over and over 一次次132reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133turn up 觉察，挖掘发生，消灭，到来134turn down (收音机等)关小；调低135as well as 和，以及，还有136as usual 像寻常一样137turn on 翻开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138that much 那么......139bolt out 匆忙离开140sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141Steve Finch 史蒂夫?芬奇 (男子名)142Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
大一知识点梳理英语单词
大一知识点梳理英语单词大一知识点梳理——英语单词一、自我介绍作为大一新生，学习英语是一个重要且必不可少的任务。
为了帮助大家更好地梳理大一英语课程中的重要知识点，本文将从英语单词这一基础层面入手，为大家系统地整理重要的英语单词，并提供相应的学习方法和技巧。
希望通过本文的阅读，能帮助大家在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
二、日常生活单词1. Greetings（问候）- Hello（喂，你好）- Hi（嗨）- Good morning（早上好）- Good afternoon（下午好）- Good evening（晚上好）- How are you?（你好吗？）- Nice to meet you（很高兴见到你）2. Numbers（数字）- One（一）- Two（二）- Three（三）- Four（四）- Five（五）- Six（六）- Seven（七）- Eight（八）- Nine（九）- Ten（十）3. Colors（颜色）- Red（红色）- Blue（蓝色）- Green（绿色）- Yellow（黄色）- Orange（橙色）- Purple（紫色）- Pink（粉色）- Black（黑色）- White（白色）- Brown（棕色）4. Family（家庭）- Mother（妈妈）- Father（爸爸）- Sister（姐姐）- Brother（哥哥）- Grandmother（奶奶）- Grandfather（爷爷）- Aunt（阿姨）- Uncle（叔叔）- Cousin（表兄弟姐妹）- Niece（侄女）三、学术单词1. Major（专业）2. Course（课程）3. Professor（教授）4. Assignment（作业）5. Homework（家庭作业）6. Exam（考试）7. Grade（成绩）8. Textbook（教科书）9. Study（学习）10. Research（研究）四、校园生活单词1. Library（图书馆）2. Dormitory（宿舍）3. Cafeteria（食堂）4. Campus（校园）5. Student Union（学生会）6. Sports Center（体育中心）7. Club（社团）8. Classmates（同学）9. Lecture（讲座）10. Facility（设施）五、旅行单词1. Airport（机场）2. Hotel（旅馆）3. Ticket（票）4. Passport（护照）5. Visa（签证）6. Tourist（游客）7. Guide（导游）8. Sightseeing（观光）9. Destination（目的地）10. Luggage（行李）六、学习方法和技巧1. 多听多读多练习，提高英语听力和口语能力。
大学英语高频词汇
大学英语高频词汇1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量)；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad.零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. ..打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n.制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n.起源。
大一单词表
大一单词表Unit 1 Growing upAgony n.（身心的）极度痛苦Antipipate vt.预期，期望Assign vt.分配，分派Associate vt.使联系起来，使联想Avoid vt.避免Career n.职业，生涯，事业Command n./v.命令，指令Compose vt.创作Distribute vt.分发，分配，分送Extraordinary adj.不同寻常的，奇特的Finally adv.终于，最终Formal adj.正规的，正式的，拘谨的，刻板的Image n.形象，印象Inspire vt.激励，鼓舞Recall vt.回想起，回忆起Reputation n.名声，名誉Respectable adj.可敬的，体面的，文雅的Rigid adj.一成不变的，严格的Scan v.浏览，粗略看Sequence n.一连串相关联的事，次序，顺序Severe adj.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的Tackle vt.处理，应付Tedious adj.乏味的，冗长的Violate vt.违背，违反Vivid adj.生动的，逼真的Face up to勇敢地接受或面对Hold back控制（情感，眼泪）Off and on有时，断断续续地Out of date过时的Put down写下Take hold生根，确立Turn in上交（作业）Turn out编写，制造，出品What's more此外，更有甚者Unit 2 FriendshipAbsolutely adv.完全地，极其Available adj.可用的，可得到的Awful adj.非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的Choke v.（使）窒息，堵塞Correspondence n.通信，信件Destination n.目的地Estimate vt.估计Mostly adv.几乎全部，大半，大体Neighborhood n.街坊，四邻Postpone vt.推迟，使延期Practically adv.实际地，几乎，事实上Reference n.提及，谈到，参考，查阅Reunion n.（家人，朋友，同事久别后）重聚Skip v.略过，跳过，跳跃Tough adj.不幸的，坚强的，坚固的，困难的Urge v.力劝，催促A couple of 几个，一对，一双All the way自始至终，一直Be lost in/lose oneself in专心致志于Choke up（因激动等）哽得说不出话，堵塞Come up出现，发生（尤指意想不到地）Every now and then有时Go ahead前进，进行Go by（时间）逝去Hang out闲荡，徘徊Keep/learn by heart记住，能背出Lose touch失去联系might/may （just）as well不妨，（也）无妨Not much of a不太好的On one's mind记挂在心头Or something诸如此类的事Unit 3 Understanding ScienceAnyway adv.不管怎么说Background n.背景Basis n.基础Brief n.简洁的，短暂的Competition n.竞争，比赛Concept n.概念Contact vt.与...接触Convey vt.传达，表达Educate vt.教育Ensure vt.保证，确保Entertain vt.给...以欢乐，招待Evident adj.明显的Global adj.世界的，全球的Grasp n.掌握，了解Hence adv.因此，从此Highly adv.很，非常Initiative n.首创精神，主动Likely adj.可能的，可能Moreover adv.而且，再者Precise adj.精确的Proportion n.比例，部分Rate n.速度，比率Responsibility n.责任Steady adj.平稳的，稳定的Sufficient adj.充分的，足够的Tend vi.倾向，趋向At the moment 此刻，目前Bring about引起，导致Cut off 切断，中断，切下，剪下Do without没有...而设法对付过去Fit into符合，适合，属于In terms of从..方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据In the form of 呈...形状，以...形式In two minds犹豫不决，三心两意Lie in在于Put across解释清楚，使被理解Put/ turn the clock back倒退，开倒车Slow down减慢Unit 4 American DreamAssume vt.假设，以为Balance n.平衡，余额Capacity n.能力，才能Character n.（人的）品德，品质，性格Confidence n.自信心Determination n.决心，决定Diet n.日常饮食Discard vt.抛弃Giant adj/n.adj.巨大的n.巨人Handle vt.管理，处理，操纵Hunt v.寻找，打猎，猎取Loan vt./n.vt.借，贷n.贷款Personnel n.人事部门，全体成员，全体职员Precision n.精确，精确性Principle n.信条，原则，原理Property n.（房）地产，财产Skilled adj.熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的Sometime adv.某个时候Sponsor vt/n vt为...做保证人，主办，发起n保证人，主办者，发起人Weekly adj.每周的，一周一次的Wreck n.残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等）残骸Above all最重要的是Call on拜访Check on检查，调查，查看Clean up打扫，清除Do with对待，处理For sale待售Pass away去世Send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取Turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入Turn down拒绝Work out制定出，解决，算出acquaintance 相识的人；（略微的）了解beloved 深爱的；亲爱的classic 典范；典型Compete 竞争；对抗embarrass 使尴尬；使局促不安executive （企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员favorite 特别受喜爱的人（或物）finance 财政；金融；(pl）财源；财力inquiry 打听；询问instantly 立刻；马上manufacture （尤指用机器）大量制造married 结婚的；已婚的monthly 每月的；每月一次的odd 临时的；不固定的option 期权；选择replace 代替；取代replacement 接替者，替代物retire 退休stock 股票；证券；公债survive 比…活得长；经历…后幸存And (all) that 诸如此类的Ask around 四处打听Care for 照看；照顾Die of 死于Give up 放弃Grab at 抓住；夺得Look (sb.) in the eye 直视某人Pick out 辨认出Stay up 醒着；不去睡Straighten out 解决absorb 完全吸引住…的注意；吸收broaden （使）变宽；（使）扩大bud 发芽；萌芽；(枝叶的)芽；花蕾correspond 通信disgust 使厌恶；使反感fertile 肥沃的；富饶的glow 光亮；光辉grand 宏伟的；壮丽的grateful 感激的grip 握紧；紧握hesitate 踌躇，犹豫identify 识别keen 强烈的；热切的locate 找到…的位置；使坐落于margin 页边空白overseas 去（在）国外（的）；去（在）海外（的）previous 早先的，先前的reflect 反映，显示sensible 通情达理的；理智的slim 苗条的；细小的，微小的split （使）裂开；破裂sustain 支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持thoughtful 深思的；体贴的thrust 挤入；插入；猛推whichever 无论哪个或哪些wisdom 智慧；明智Be grateful to (sb.) for sth 因（某事）而感激（某人）Go sb.’s way 与某人同路In response to 作为对…的回应Make one’s way 走去More than a little 很，非常Take a chance (on sth.) 碰运气；冒险assess 评估；估量controversy 争论；争议convince 使确信；使信服cooperate 合作；协作deceive 欺骗disaster 灾难dominant 统治的，占优势的emergency 紧急情况；突然事件encounter 遇到；遭遇evidence 证据；迹象expand 扩大；扩展explore 探究；探索extend 延伸，伸展；扩大；加长gaze 凝视，注视horizon 眼界，见识；地平线judgment 判断，意见，看法negotiate 谈判；协商obvious 明显的original 最初的，原始的release 释放relieve 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等；减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）reveal 展示，揭露surround 围绕，包围switch 转换，变换thrive 茁壮成长；兴旺underneath 在（…）下面，在（…）底下undertake 从事，承担（任务等）At first 起先Figure out 理解，推断出Give in 让步，屈服，投降Go far 帮助很大，很有成效Go wrong 有毛病，出故障In sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益Make a deal 达成交易Only to 结果却，不料Size up 估量，判断Wipe out 消灭，消除accumulate 积累，积聚affect 影响chill （使）变冷；（使）不寒而栗complex 复杂的faculty 官能file 档案，卷宗financial 财政的，金融的function 运作，起作用；作用，功能handful 一把，少量humble 谦卑的；卑微的idle 懒散的；空闲的ignorant 无知的，不知道的indifference 漠不关心的industrial 工业的intellectual 智力的jam 发生故障；卡住；堵塞leisure 空闲；闲暇luxury 奢侈品；奢华；奢侈manual 体力的；手工做的miracle 奇迹portable 便携（式）的，手提（式）的private 私人的；私有的scare （使）惊慌；（使）恐惧slice 部分，（薄薄的）一片swear 发誓，宣誓upset 使苦恼，使心烦意乱Better off 更富有；更舒服Break down 停止运转；失败，垮了Drive(sth.) home (to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解Make a living by 靠…维持生计Run out of 用完，耗尽Search for 寻找Sum up 总结，概括Wake up 醒了。
大学英语1词汇
register [ˈredʒɪstə] n./vt.登记(表)，注册(簿)；表示；挂号Registration [redʒɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.记录，登记，注册Tutor [ˈtjuːtə] n.导师；家庭教师v.当导师，当家庭教师Admirable [ˈædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj.令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的Challenge [ˈtʃælɪn(d)ʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑Goal [gəʊl] n.目标，目的；进球得分；球门Relatively [ˈrelətɪvlɪ] ad.相对而言Steady [ˈstedɪ] a.稳的；持续的；稳重的v.(使)平稳(稳定) Motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.作为…的动机，激励，激发Increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v.增加，增长，增强n.增加，增长，增强Deincrease deincrease v.减少，减小，降低；n.减少Improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好deal with [diːl] [wɪð] 应付，对待，处理，对付；论述，涉及major in [ˈmeɪdʒə] [ɪn] 主修，。
专攻manage to do sth. ˈmænɪdʒ tʊ duːˈsʌmθɪŋ设法做成某事further one's studies[ˈfɜːðə] [wʌnz] [ˈstʌdɪz] 继续学习，深造；进一步的研究broaden one's vision[ˈbrɔːd(ə)n] [wʌnz] [ˈvɪʒ(ə)n] 开阔眼界try one's way [traɪ] [wʌnz] [weɪ] 用自己赚来的钱支付，勉强维持achieve one's goals[əˈtʃiːv] [wʌnz] [gəʊlz] 实现目标,取得成功,取得成功work hard for sth. wɜːk hɑːd fɔːˈsʌmθɪŋ努力获得某物chat with [tʃæt] [wɪð] 和……交谈、聊天Wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.明智，正确的判断；智慧，学问Illiteracy illiteracy n. 文盲，缺乏教育Literacy [ˈlɪt(ə)rəsɪ] n.识字, 读写能力Lack [læk] v.／n.缺乏，不足，没有Minimal [ˈmɪnɪm(ə)l] a.最小的，最低限度的Require [rɪˈkwaɪə] vt.需要；要求，规定Affect [əˈfekt] v.影响Consider [kənˈsɪdə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到Benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益Rural [ˈrʊər(ə)l] a.乡下的，农村的；田园的Urban [ˈɜːb(ə)n] adj.城市的, 都市的Community [kəˈmjuːnɪtɪ] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落Enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的Assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助，援助Ripple [ˈrɪp(ə)l] v.(使)泛起涟漪n.涟漪，波纹Gain [geɪn] v.得(益)；(钟)走快n.增加[pl.]收益take⋯for granted [teɪk] [fɔː; fə] [ˈɡrɑːntɪd] 以⋯为理所当然的suffer from [ˈsʌfə] [frɒm; frəm] 遭受，患有，受…之苦due to djuː tuː由于，因为be responsible for biː rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l fɔː形成…的原因，对…负责plant the seeds within sb. plɑːnt ðə siːdz wɪðˈɪn ˈsʌmbədi在某人的内心植入希望的种子，为…打基础be thirst for [biː] [θɜːst] [fɔː; fə] 渴望得到have a ripple effect [hæv] [ə; eɪ] [ˈrɪp(ə)l] [ɪˈ有着连锁反应fekt]Western Culture [ˈwest(ə)n] [ˈkʌltʃə] 西方文化Typical [ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l] a.典型的，有代表性的Recommend [rekəˈmend] vt.推荐；劝告；使受欢迎Symbol [ˈsɪmb(ə)l] n.符号，标志；象征Attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的Lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的Wardrobe [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] n.衣柜；(个人的)全部衣物Craze [kreɪz] 狂热Capture [ˈkæptʃə] vt.俘虏，捕获；夺得，占领n.俘获，捕获Fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.魅力，娇媚Reign [reɪn] n.君主统治(时期)vi.统治；占主导地位round-up [raʊnd ʌp] n.集中，围捕，综合消息, 聚集Prairie [ˈpreərɪ] n.(尤指北美的)大草原Roam [rəʊm] v.随便走，漫步，漫游look after [lʊk] [ˈɑːftə] 照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心drift to drɪft tuː漂流，漂移Proper Names [ˈprɒpə] [neɪmz] 专名stetson hats stetson [hæt] 宽边帽Spaghetti Westerns [spəˈgetɪ] westerns 意大利西部片Old west [əʊld] [west] 老西部ranch owners [rɑːn(t)ʃ] [ˈəʊnəz] 大牧场主barbed wire barbed [waɪə] 带刺的铁丝网Active [ˈæktɪv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的Origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] n.起源，来源，起因[常pl.]出身，血统Etiquette [ˈetɪket; etɪˈket] n.礼节，礼仪Tray [treɪ] n.盘，托盘，碟Pause [pɔːz] vi./n.暂停，中止Fashionable [ˈfæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l] a.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的Selection [sɪˈlekʃ(ə)n] n.选择，挑选；精选品；可选择的东西Delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的Dainty dainty n.精美食品 a.娇美的，挑剔的Scone scone 烤饼，英式松饼Pastry [ˈpeɪstrɪ] n.油酥面团，酥皮糕点Consume [kənˈsjuːm] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁Restrained [rɪˈstreɪnd] adj.克制的,拘谨的，自制的, 受约束的Instrument [ˈɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器Clot [klɒt] n.凝块 v.使凝成块take a break [teɪk] [ə; eɪ] [breɪk] 休息一下sum up [sʌm] [ʌp] 总结，概括date back to deɪt bæk tuː开始于，追溯到consist of [kənˈsɪst] [ɒv; (ə)v] 构成，由…组成take place [teɪk] [pleɪs] 发生，进行，举行UK [ˌjuːˈkeɪ] n.英国Anna Maria Russell [ˈʌnə] [ˈmærɪə] russell 安娜·玛利亚·罗素（女子名）Duchess [ˈdʌtʃɪs; -es] 公爵夫人Bedford bedford 贝德福德（地名；男子名）Gender Equality [ˈdʒendə] [ɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ] 男女平等Annual [ˈænjʊəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物Influential [ˌɪnflʊˈenʃ(ə)l] a.有影响的，有权势的Journalism [ˈdʒɜːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m] n.新闻工作，报业Equality [ɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ; iː-] n.相等，相同，平等Equal [ˈiːkwəl] a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可比的东西Responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.责任，责任心；职责，义务Bossy [ˈbɒsɪ] a.专权的Ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的Apply [əˈplaɪ] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷Leadership [ˈliːdəʃɪp] n.领导，领导层be aware of [biː] [əˈweə] [ɒv; (ə)v] 意识到be blessed with [biː] [ˈblesɪd; blest] [wɪð] 祝福be proud of [biː] [praʊd] [ɒv; (ə)v] 以…自豪(高兴)Sheryl Sandberg sheryl sandberg 雪莉·桑德伯格Facebook [ˈfeɪsbʊk] 脸谱网Time [taɪm] 《时代周刊》Caixin Media caixin [ˈmiːdiə] 财新传媒Caixin Century Weekly caixin [ˈsentʃʊrɪ] [ˈwiːklɪ] 财新《新世纪》周刊Lean in [liːn] [ɪn] 《向前一步》Awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的Feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征[pl.]相貌；特写；故事片vt.突出Stump [stʌmp] n.树桩;残余部分 vi.笨重地走 vt.使为难Admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认Revolution [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n.革命，大变革；旋转Collective [kəˈlektɪv] a.集体的，共同的n.团体，集体Achievement [əˈtʃiːvm(ə)nt] n.成就，成绩；达到，完成，实现Individual [ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l] a.单独的，个人的；独特的n.个人(体) stare at [steə] [æt; ət] 瞪着眼睛凝视，盯着看pitch a deal [pɪtʃ] [ə; eɪ] [diːl] 做生意make use of [meɪk] [juːz] [ɒv; (ə)v] 利用New York [njuː] /jɔːk/ n.纽约（美国城市）Warren Buffett warren buffett 沃伦·巴菲特Immigrant History [ˈɪmɪgr(ə)nt] [ˈhɪst(ə)rɪ] 移民历史Celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n.庆祝会；典礼，宗教仪式Seek [siːk] vt.寻找，追求；请求(帮助)；试图Worship [ˈwɜːʃɪp] n.崇拜，崇敬；敬奉，信奉Starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃn] n.饥饿Survive [səˈvaɪv] vi.幸存，继续存在vt.幸免于；挺过来Sow [səʊ] vt.播(种)Yield [jiːld] vi.屈服；倒塌 vt.产生；让出n.产量Expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.期待，预期；[pl.]前程，成功的前景Decree [dɪˈkriː] n.法令，政令；判决，裁决vt.判决，命令Observe [əbˈzɜːv] vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行Turkey [ˈtɜːkɪ] n.火鸡，火鸡肉Feast [fiːst] n.盛宴；节日vi.(on)尽情地吃；参加宴会take toot in [teɪk] [tuːt] [ɪn] 生根，确立base on [beɪs] [ɒn] 以…(为)根据go back to [gəʊ] [bæk] [tuː] 回去，追溯at last [æt; ət] [lɑːst] 最后；终于Thanksgiving [ˈθæŋksgɪvɪŋ; θæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n.(基督教)感恩节North American [nɔːθ] [əˈmerɪkən] 北美洲Mayflower mayflower 五月花Plymouth plymouth 普利茅斯Massachusetts [ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts] 马萨诸塞(美国州名)Clash [klæʃ] vi.冲突；不协调；砰地相撞n.冲突；不协调Settler [ˈsetlə] n.移居者Settlement [ˈset(ə)lm(ə)nt] n.解决，协议；居留地Defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败Mutually [ˈmjuːtʃuəli] adv.互相地,彼此的Beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.有益的，有利的Crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段Demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问Replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.代替，取代；更换，调换；放回原处Attack [əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作Violent [ˈvaɪəl(ə)nt] a.暴力引起的，强暴的；猛烈的，强烈的Colony [ˈkɒlənɪ] n.殖民地；聚居区(地)；(动植物的)群体Destroy [dɪˈstrɒɪ] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死Avenge [əˈven(d)ʒ] vt.为…复仇；(on)向…报复Continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v.继续，延续，延伸Extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ; ek-] ad.极其；非常Violence [ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns] n.暴力，强暴；猛烈，剧烈，强烈Victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n.牺牲品，受害者Support [səˈpɔːt] vt./n.支持，拥护；支撑；供养；证实Compromise[ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)live in peace with sb. [lɪv] [ɪn] [piːs] [wɪð] ˈsʌmbədi 与某人和平相处result in [rɪˈzʌlt] [ɪn] 导致，结果是be satisfied with [biː] [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] [wɪð] 对…感到满意stay off [steɪ] [ɒf] 不在…处停留，不接近react to [rɪˈækt] [tuː] 对…做出反应；因受影响而改变行动blame for [bleɪm] [fɔː; fə] 责备，责怪lead to [liːd] [tuː] 导致，通向be involved in [biː] [ɪnˈvɒlvd] [ɪn] 被卷入…中，涉及…lack of [læk] [ɒv; (ə)v] 缺乏，不足Native American [ˈneɪtɪv] [əˈmerɪkən] 美国土著European [jʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲移民East coast of america [iːst] [kəʊst] [ɒv; (ə)v] [əˈmerɪkə] 北美大陆东部沿海Indians indians 印第安人King Philip's War [kɪŋ] philip's [wɔː] 菲利普王战争Matacom matacom 马塔卡姆（人名）Wampanoag tribe wampanoag [traɪb] 万帕诺亚格部落Christian Indian [ˈkrɪstɪən; -tʃ(ə)n] [ˈɪndiən] 印第安基督徒Narraganset Indians narraganset indians 纳拉干西特印第安人Money Management [ˈmʌnɪ] [ˈmænɪdʒm(ə)nt] 理财Investment [ɪnˈves(t)m(ə)nt] n.投资，投资额；(时间、精力等的)投入Assured [əˈʃʊəd] a.自信的，确定的Pool [puːl] n.水池；一滩；共用物(人员)vt.共用Attract [əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意Charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋Inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə] vt.鼓舞，激起；给…以灵感Wholesale wholesale n.批发 a.大批的Workable [ˈwɜːkəb(ə)l] adj.易加工的,切实可行的, 可使用的Initial [ɪˈnɪʃəl] a.开始的n.[pl.](姓名等的)首字母Profit [ˈprɒfɪt] n.利润，收益，盈利，益处vt.有益于，有利于vi.得益Reasonable [ˈriːz(ə)nəb(ə)l] a.通情达理的；合理的；公道的；尚好的Generous [ˈdʒen(ə)rəs] a.慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的，丰富的start up [stɑːt] [ʌp] （使）开始运转；开始，着手in truth [ɪn] [truːθ] 真实地，其实lie in [laɪ] [ɪn] 在于come up with [kʌm] [ʌp] [wɪð] 提出，想出，提供figure out [ˈfɪgə] [aʊt] 想出，理解，明白Allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴，补贴，零用钱Financial [faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l; fɪ-] a.财政的，金融的Costly [ˈkɒs(t)lɪ] a.昂贵的，代价高的Timing [ˈtaɪmɪŋ] n.时间的掌握(安排，配合)Consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心Budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n.预算vi.(for)编预算vt.规划a.低廉的Object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt; -dʒekt] n.物体；客体；目的；宾语vi.反对Cause [kɔːz] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来Sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n./vt.牺牲，舍身；献祭，供奉；祭(品)Compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合Interest [ˈɪnt(ə)rɪst] n.兴趣；利息(率)[pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣in any case [ɪn] [ˈenɪ] [keɪs] 无论如何，不管怎样the hard way [ðə;] [hɑːd] [weɪ] 艰难地Keeping Healthy [ˈkiːpɪŋ] [ˈhelθɪ] 健身Diet [ˈdaɪət] n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食vi.节食Obvious [ˈɒbvɪəs] a.显然的，明显的Effective [ɪˈfektɪv] a.有效的，生效的；印象深刻的；实际的Arrange [əˈreɪn(d)ʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置Calories calories 卡路里Gradual [ˈgrædʒʊəl] a.逐渐的，逐步的；坡度平缓的，不陡的Persistent [pəˈsɪst(ə)nt] a.坚持不懈的，执意的；持续的Skip [skɪp] vi./n.(蹦)跳；跳绳vt.跳过，漏过Intake [ˈɪnteɪk] n.吸入，纳入；进气口，入口Irregular [ɪˈregjʊlə] a.不规则的，无规律的；不规范的Disrupt [dɪsˈrʌpt] vt.使中断，扰乱Urgency [ˈɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ] n.紧急(的事)work out [wɜːk] [aʊt] （如期）发生，进展（顺利）keep fit [kiːp] [fɪt] 保持健康Stretch [stretʃ] vi.伸展vt.拉长n.一段时间(路程)；伸展Cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环Participation [pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn] n.参加，加入Surroundings [səˈraʊndɪŋz] [pl.]n.周围的事物，环境Positive [ˈpɒzɪtɪv] a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的Contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt] vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献External [ɪkˈstɜːn(ə)l; ek-] a.外部的，外面的，外表的Idle [ˈaɪd(ə)l] a.懒散的；空闲的；无用的vi.懒散vt.虚度Trash [træʃ] n.垃圾；拙劣的作品；渣滓，败类vt.捣毁Junk [dʒʌŋk] n.废旧物品，破烂vt.丢弃，废弃Artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的do away with [duː] [əˈweɪ] [wɪð] 废除，消灭，去掉spoil the broth [spɒɪl] [ðə] [brɒθ] 误事feast on [fiːst] [ɒn] 尽情欣赏，尽情享受，大吃大喝Career Planning [kəˈrɪə] [ˈplænɪŋ] 职业规划Quit [kwɪt] v.停止，放弃；离开，辞(职)Offer [ˈɒfə] vt.给予，提供；提议n.提供，提议；报价Salary [ˈsælərɪ] n.薪金，薪水Resign [rɪˈzaɪn] vi.辞职vt.辞去，放弃；(to)使顺从Colleague [ˈkɒliːg] n.同事，同僚Marketing [ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ] n.行销；在市场的买卖；买东西Department [dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt] n.部，部门，系Enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.(艰巨的)事业；进取心；企业(或事业)单位Assign [əˈsaɪn] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置Value [ˈvæljuː] n.价值；重要性[pl.]价值观vt.重视；评价Treat [triːt] vt.对待；医治；款待n.款待；乐事Supervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə; ˈsjuː] n.管理人；监督(人)Freak [friːk] n.怪物，奇事 a.反常的Constantly [ˈkɒnst(ə)ntlɪ] ad.经常地；不断地Encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ; en-] vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发jump ship [dʒʌmp] [ʃɪp] 跳槽on one's own [ɒn] [wʌnz] [əʊn] 独自；独立地feel like [fiːl] [laɪk] 想要get along/on with [get] [əˈlɒŋ] [ɒn] [wɪð] 与…相处Wal-Mart wal-mart 沃尔玛Fortune Global 500 [ˈfɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n] [ˈgləʊb(ə)l] 《财富》世界500强Complex [ˈkɒmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结Concept [ˈkɒnsept] n.概念，观念，思想Rare [reə] a.稀有的；珍奇的；稀薄的；煎得嫩的Assembly [əˈsemblɪ] n.议会；集会，集合;组装Analyze [ˈænəˌlaɪz] vt.分析，细察，细查Mass [mæs] n.堆；大量[pl.]群众a.大规模的v.集中Found [faʊnd] vt.创立，创办，创建Practically [ˈpræktɪk(ə)lɪ] ad.几乎，简直；实际上Strategy [ˈstrætɪdʒɪ] n.战略，策略Environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənm(ə)nt; en-] n.境，周围状况，自然环境Attempt [əˈtem(p)t] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力Span [spæn] n.一段时间；跨度vt.持续，贯穿；跨越Furthermore [fɜːðəˈmɔː] ad.而且，此外Manufacture [mænjʊˈfæktʃə] vt./n.(大量)制造，制造业[pl.]产品Revolutionary [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ] a.革命的，革新的n.革命者Creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.创造性Assume [əˈsjuːm] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现Specialized [ˈspeʃəlaɪzd] a.特殊的，专门的Expertise [ˌekspɜːˈtiːz] n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长but for [bʌt; bət] [fɔː; fə] 倘没有，要不是Ford [fɔːd] （美国）福特汽车公司Apple [ˈæp(ə)l] （美国）苹果公司Communication Technology [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] 通信技术cell phone [sel] [fəʊn] （主要用于北美）移动电话，手机Return [rɪˈtɜːn] v.返回；恢复；归还n.返回[pl.]盈利Otherwise [ˈʌðəwaɪz] conj.否则ad.否则；除此以外Peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl; -f(ə)l] a.平静的，安宁的，宁静的；和平的Disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱Worth [wɜːθ] prep.相当于…价值的，值得…的n.价值Function [ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] n.功能；重大聚会；函数vi.运行，起作用Amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使大为惊奇，惊愕Advance [ədˈvɑːns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的Technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n.工艺，技术Magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔术；魔(魅)力a.有魔力的，(似)魔术的Quote [kwəʊt] v.引用，援引n.引文；报价[pl.]引号Lost and Found [lɒst] [ənd; (ə)n; ænd] [faʊnd] 失物招领处service center [ˈsɜːvɪs] [ˈsentə] 服务中心What a shame [wɒt] [ə; eɪ] [ʃeɪm] 真糟糕！真可惜！真不像话！have a look [hæv] [ə; eɪ] [lʊk] 看一看iPhone 5 [ˈaɪfəʊn] iPhone 5Forest Gump [ˈfɒrɪst] [gʌmp] 美国电影《阿甘正转》中的男主角Communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交流，通讯；[pl.]通信(或交通)工具Update [ʌpˈdeɪt] vt.更新，使现代化n.最新信息Expand [ɪkˈspænd; ek-] v.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀Fingertip fingertip 指尖Affair [əˈfeə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事Bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥；桥牌vt.架桥于；连接起来Historical [hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l] a.历史(上)的，史学的Professor [prəˈfesə] n.教授Emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ] n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻Disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败Efficient [ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt] a.效率高的，有能力的Response [rɪˈspɒns] n.回答，答复；反应，响应Teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə] n.(13～19岁的)青少年Text [tekst] n.正文，原文；课文，课本Contactable contactable 可以联系到的Separate [ˈsep(ə)reɪt] a.分离的；各别的v.使分离；区分；分居Transportation [trænspɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːns-] n.运输，运输系统，运输工具instead of [ɪnˈsted] [ɒv; (ə)v] 代替，而不是regardless of [rɪˈgɑːdlɪs] [ɒv; (ə)v] 无论，不管bring about [brɪŋ] [əˈbaʊt] 造成，引起SMS [ˌesemˈes] Short Message Service的缩写，短信服务Glossary [ˈglɒs(ə)rɪ] n.字汇表，难词表achieve one's goals[əˈtʃiːv] [wʌnz] [gəʊlz] 实现目标,取得成功,取得成功Achievement [əˈtʃiːvm(ə)nt] n.成就，成绩；达到，完成，实现Active [ˈæktɪv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的Admirable [ˈædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj.令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的Admit [ədˈmɪt] vt.承(供)认；准许…进(加)入vi.承认Advance [ədˈvɑːns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的Affair [əˈfeə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事Affect [əˈfekt] v.影响Allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴，补贴，零用钱Amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt.使大为惊奇，惊愕Ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的Analyze [ˈænəˌlaɪz] vt.分析，细察，细查Anna Maria Russell [ˈʌnə] [ˈmærɪə] russell 安娜·玛利亚·罗素（女子名）Annual [ˈænjʊəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物Apple [ˈæp(ə)l] （美国）苹果公司Apply [əˈplaɪ] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷Arrange [əˈreɪn(d)ʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置Artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的Assembly [əˈsemblɪ] n.议会；集会，集合;组装Assign [əˈsaɪn] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置Assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助，援助Assume [əˈsjuːm] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现Assured [əˈʃʊəd] a.自信的，确定的at last [æt; ət] [lɑːst] 最后；终于Attack [əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作Attempt [əˈtem(p)t] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力Attract [əˈtrækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意Attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的Avenge [əˈven(d)ʒ] vt.为…复仇；(on)向…报复Awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的barbed wire barbed [waɪə] 带刺的铁丝网base on [beɪs] [ɒn] 以…(为)根据be aware of [biː] [əˈweə] [ɒv; (ə)v] 意识到be blessed with [biː] [ˈblesɪd; blest] [wɪð] 祝福be involved in [biː] [ɪnˈvɒlvd] [ɪn] 被卷入…中，涉及…be proud of [biː] [praʊd] [ɒv; (ə)v] 以…自豪(高兴)be responsible for biː rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l fɔː形成…的原因，对…负责be satisfied with [biː] [ˈsætɪsfaɪd] [wɪð] 对…感到满意be thirst for [biː] [θɜːst] [fɔː; fə] 渴望得到Bedford bedford 贝德福德（地名；男子名）Beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.有益的，有利的Benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益blame for [bleɪm] [fɔː; fə] 责备，责怪Bossy [ˈbɒsɪ] a.专权的Bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥；桥牌vt.架桥于；连接起来bring about [brɪŋ] [əˈbaʊt] 造成，引起broaden one's vision[ˈbrɔːd(ə)n] [wʌnz] [ˈvɪʒ(ə)n] 开阔眼界Budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n.预算vi.(for)编预算vt.规划a.低廉的but for [bʌt; bət] [fɔː; fə] 倘没有，要不是Caixin Century Weekly caixin [ˈsentʃʊrɪ] [ˈwiːklɪ] 财新《新世纪》周刊Caixin Media caixin [ˈmiːdiə] 财新传媒Calories calories 卡路里Capture [ˈkæptʃə] vt.俘虏，捕获；夺得，占领n.俘获，捕获Career Planning [kəˈrɪə] [ˈplænɪŋ] 职业规划Cause [kɔːz] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来Celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n.庆祝会；典礼，宗教仪式cell phone [sel] [fəʊn] （主要用于北美）移动电话，手机Challenge [ˈtʃælɪn(d)ʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑Charge [tʃɑːdʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chat with [tʃæt] [wɪð] 和……交谈、聊天Christian Indian [ˈkrɪstɪən; -tʃ(ə)n] [ˈɪndiən] 印第安基督徒Clash [klæʃ] vi.冲突；不协调；砰地相撞n.冲突；不协调Clot [klɒt] n.凝块 v.使凝成块Colleague [ˈkɒliːg] n.同事，同僚Collective [kəˈlektɪv] a.集体的，共同的n.团体，集体Colony [ˈkɒlənɪ] n.殖民地；聚居区(地)；(动植物的)群体come up with [kʌm] [ʌp] [wɪð] 提出，想出，提供Communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交流，通讯；[pl.]通信(或交通)工具Communication Technology[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] 通信技术Community [kəˈmjuːnɪtɪ] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落Complex [ˈkɒmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结Compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合Compromise [ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) Concept [ˈkɒnsept] n.概念，观念，思想Consider [kənˈsɪdə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到Consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心consist of [kənˈsɪst] [ɒv; (ə)v] 构成，由…组成Constantly [ˈkɒnst(ə)ntlɪ] ad.经常地；不断地Consume [kənˈsjuːm] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁Contactable contactable 可以联系到的Continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v.继续，延续，延伸Contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt] vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献Costly [ˈkɒs(t)lɪ] a.昂贵的，代价高的Craze [kreɪz] 狂热Creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.创造性Crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段Cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环Dainty dainty n.精美食品 a.娇美的，挑剔的date back to deɪt bæk tuː开始于，追溯到deal with [diːl] [wɪð] 应付，对待，处理，对付；论述，涉及Decree [dɪˈkriː] n.法令，政令；判决，裁决vt.判决，命令Defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败Deincrease deincrease v.减少，减小，降低；n.减少Delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的Demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问Department [dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt] n.部，部门，系Destroy [dɪˈstrɒɪ] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死Diet [ˈdaɪət] n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食vi.节食Disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败Disrupt [dɪsˈrʌpt] vt.使中断，扰乱Disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱do away with [duː] [əˈweɪ] [wɪð] 废除，消灭，去掉drift to drɪft tuː漂流，漂移Duchess [ˈdʌtʃɪs; -es] 公爵夫人due to djuː tuː由于，因为East coast of america [iːst] [kəʊst] [ɒv; (ə)v] [əˈmerɪkə] 北美大陆东部沿海Effective [ɪˈfektɪv] a.有效的，生效的；印象深刻的；实际的Efficient [ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt] a.效率高的，有能力的Emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ] n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻Encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ; en-] vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发Enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的Enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.(艰巨的)事业；进取心；企业(或事业)单位Environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənm(ə)nt; en-] n.境，周围状况，自然环境Equal [ˈiːkwəl] a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可比的东西Equality [ɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ; iː-] n.相等，相同，平等Etiquette [ˈetɪket; etɪˈket] n.礼节，礼仪European [jʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲移民Expand [ɪkˈspænd; ek-] v.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀Expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n.期待，预期；[pl.]前程，成功的前景Expertise [ˌekspɜːˈtiːz] n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长External [ɪkˈstɜːn(ə)l; ek-] a.外部的，外面的，外表的Extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ; ek-] ad.极其；非常Facebook [ˈfeɪsbʊk] 脸谱网Fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.魅力，娇媚Fashionable [ˈfæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l] a.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的Feast [fiːst] n.盛宴；节日vi.(on)尽情地吃；参加宴会feast on [fiːst] [ɒn] 尽情欣赏，尽情享受，大吃大喝Feature [ˈfiːtʃə] n.特征[pl.]相貌；特写；故事片vt.突出feel like [fiːl] [laɪk] 想要figure out [ˈfɪgə] [aʊt] 想出，理解，明白Financial [faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l; fɪ-] a.财政的，金融的Fingertip fingertip 指尖Ford [fɔːd] （美国）福特汽车公司Forest Gump [ˈfɒrɪst] [gʌmp] 美国电影《阿甘正转》中的男主角Fortune Global 500 [ˈfɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n] [ˈgləʊb(ə)l] 《财富》世界500强Found [faʊnd] vt.创立，创办，创建Freak [friːk] n.怪物，奇事 a.反常的Function [ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] n.功能；重大聚会；函数vi.运行，起作用further one's studies[ˈfɜːðə] [wʌnz] [ˈstʌdɪz] 继续学习，深造；进一步的研究Furthermore [fɜːðəˈmɔː] ad.而且，此外Gain [geɪn] v.得(益)；(钟)走快n.增加[pl.]收益Gender Equality [ˈdʒendə] [ɪˈkwɒlɪtɪ] 男女平等Generous [ˈdʒen(ə)rəs] a.慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的，丰富的get along/on with [get] [əˈlɒŋ] [ɒn] [wɪð] 与…相处go back to [gəʊ] [bæk] [tuː] 回去，追溯Goal [gəʊl] n.目标，目的；进球得分；球门Gradual [ˈgrædʒʊəl] a.逐渐的，逐步的；坡度平缓的，不陡的have a look [hæv] [ə; eɪ] [lʊk] 看一看have a ripple effect[hæv] [ə; eɪ] [ˈrɪp(ə)l] [ɪˈfekt] 有着连锁反应Historical [hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l] a.历史(上)的，史学的Idle [ˈaɪd(ə)l] a.懒散的；空闲的；无用的vi.懒散vt.虚度Illiteracy illiteracy n. 文盲，缺乏教育Immigrant History [ˈɪmɪgr(ə)nt] [ˈhɪst(ə)rɪ] 移民历史Improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好in any case [ɪn] [ˈenɪ] [keɪs] 无论如何，不管怎样in truth [ɪn] [truːθ] 真实地，其实Increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v.增加，增长，增强n.增加，增长，增强Indians indians 印第安人Individual [ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l] a.单独的，个人的；独特的n.个人(体) Influential [ˌɪnflʊˈenʃ(ə)l] a.有影响的，有权势的Initial [ɪˈnɪʃəl] a.开始的n.[pl.](姓名等的)首字母Inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə] vt.鼓舞，激起；给…以灵感instead of [ɪnˈsted] [ɒv; (ə)v] 代替，而不是Instrument [ˈɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器Intake [ˈɪnteɪk] n.吸入，纳入；进气口，入口Interest [ˈɪnt(ə)rɪst] n.兴趣；利息(率)[pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣Investment [ɪnˈves(t)m(ə)nt] n.投资，投资额；(时间、精力等的)投入iPhone 5 [ˈaɪfəʊn] iPhone 5Irregular [ɪˈregjʊlə] a.不规则的，无规律的；不规范的Journalism [ˈdʒɜːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m] n.新闻工作，报业jump ship [dʒʌmp] [ʃɪp] 跳槽Junk [dʒʌŋk] n.废旧物品，破烂vt.丢弃，废弃keep fit [kiːp] [fɪt] 保持健康Keeping Healthy [ˈkiːpɪŋ] [ˈhelθɪ] 健身King Philip's War [kɪŋ] philip's [wɔː] 菲利普王战争Lack [læk] v.／n.缺乏，不足，没有lack of [læk] [ɒv; (ə)v] 缺乏，不足lead to [liːd] [tuː] 导致，通向Leadership [ˈliːdəʃɪp] n.领导，领导层Lean in [liːn] [ɪn] 《向前一步》lie in [laɪ] [ɪn] 在于Literacy [ˈlɪt(ə)rəsɪ] n.识字, 读写能力live in peace with sb.[lɪv] [ɪn] [piːs] [wɪð] ˈsʌmbədi与某人和平相处Lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的look after [lʊk] [ˈɑːftə] 照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心Lost and Found [lɒst] [ənd; (ə)n; ænd] [faʊnd] 失物招领处Magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔术；魔(魅)力a.有魔力的，(似)魔术的major in [ˈmeɪdʒə] [ɪn] 主修，。
大一大学英语期末考试重点单词
大一大学英语期末考试重点单词在大一的英语学习中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
掌握了基本的单词和词汇量，学习其他语言知识也会更加容易。
下面是大一英语期末考试中的重点单词，帮助你更好地准备考试。
1. Academic（学术的）- related to education and scholarship, often used in the context of higher education.Example: She is pursuing an academic career and hopes to become a professorone day.2. Analysis（分析）- the process of examining something in detail in order to understand it better.Example: The student's analysis of the poem revealed its deeper meaning.3. Application（申请）- the act of applying for something, such as a job or a university program.Example: He submitted his application to three different universities.4. Argument（争论）- a discussion or debate where different opinions are presented and supported by evidence.Example: The two politicians engaged in a heated argument during the debate.5. Benefit（利益）- something that is advantageous or brings about positive results.Example: Regular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health.6. Challenge（挑战）- something that requires effort, skill, or courage to overcome.Example: Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge for the experienced mountaineer.7. Consequence（后果）- the result or effect of an action or event.Example: The consequence of not studying for the exam was a poor grade.8. Criticize（批评）- to express disapproval or judgment about something or someone.Example: The teacher criticized the student's sloppy handwriting.9. Debate（辩论）- a formal discussion involving different opinions on aparticular topic.Example: The debate on climate change was lively and informative.10. Evaluate（评估）- to assess or judge the value, importance, or quality of something.Example: The professor asked the students to evaluate each other's presentations.11. Evidence（证据）- facts, information, or data used to support a claim or argument.Example: The detective collected evidence at the crime scene to solve the case.12. Global（全球的）- relating to the whole world, encompassing or affecting everyone.Example: Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.13. Innovate（创新）- to introduce new ideas, methods, products, etc. to improve or make changes.Example: The company prided itself on its ability to innovate and stay aheadof the competition.14. Objective（客观的）- not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; based on facts.Example: The reporter tried to present the news in an objective and unbiased manner.15. Perspective（观点）- a particular way of thinking about or viewing something; point of view.Example: The author's novel offers a unique perspective on love and relationships.16. Promote（促进）- to help or encourage the growth or development of something.Example: The company used social media to promote its new product.17. Research（研究）- the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.Example: The scientist spent years conducting research on cancer treatments.18. Source（来源）- a person, place, or thing from which something comes or isobtained.Example: The historian relied on primary sources such as letters and diariesfor her research.19. Theory（理论）- an explanation or idea that is supported by evidence and used to explain a particular set of phenomena.Example: Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of physics.20. Value（价值）- the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Example: The company prides itself on delivering high-value products to its customers.21. Wisdom（智慧）- the ability to think and act using knowledge, experience, understanding, common sense, and insight.Example: The elderly man shared his wisdom with the young people in the village.22. Xenophobia（仇外）- a deep rooted fear or hatred of foreigners or anything that is strange or foreign.Example: The community worked hard to combat xenophobia and promote tolerance.23. Youth（青春）- the period between childhood and adulthood, also refers to people who are young.Example: The non-profit organization focuses on providing education and opportunities for youth in underprivileged areas.24. Zeal（热情）- great energy, enthusiasm, or eagerness in pursuit of an objective.Example: The volunteer's zeal to help others was an inspiration to everyone around her.25. Ability（能力）- the capacity or skill to do something.Example: The athlete's ability to run fast earned him a spot on the national team.26. Bold（大胆的）- not hesitating or fearful in the face of actual orpossible danger or rebuff; courageous and daring.Example: The entrepreneur's bold decision to invest in a new technology paid off.27. Creative（创造性的）- having the ability to create or invent something new, original, or imaginative.Example: The artist's creative use of colors and textures made her paintings famous.28. Diversity（多样性）- the state of being diverse; variety or multiformity. Example: The university values diversity and encourages students fromdifferent backgrounds to apply.29. Effort（努力）- the exertion of physical or mental power to do something. Example: It takes a lot of effort to learn a new language.30. Freedom（自由）- the state of being free or at liberty to act, speak, or think as one wants without any constraints.Example: The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.31. Genius（天才）- an exceptional natural capacity of intellect, especiallyas shown in creative and original work in science, art, music, etc.Example: Mozart was a musical genius who composed his first symphony at theage of eight.32. Happiness（幸福）- the state of being happy and the feeling that comesover you when you know life is good and you can't help but smile.Example: Spending time with friends and family brings me happiness.33. Integrity（正直）- the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.Example: The politician's integrity and honesty made her a role model for many.34. Justice（正义）- the quality of being just, fair, and impartial.Example: The judge's role is to ensure that justice is served in the courtroom.35. Knowledge（知识）- facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.Example: The professor's knowledge of ancient history was extensive and impressive.36. Leadership（领导）- the action of leading an organization or group of people.Example: The team's success was due to the coach's strong leadership and guidance.37. Motivation（动机）- the reason or reasons one has for acting or behavingin a particular way.Example: The athlete's motivation to win the gold medal pushed him to train harder than ever before.38. Optimism（乐观）- hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.Example: The entrepreneur's optimism about the new business venture inspired her team to work harder.39. Patience（耐心）- the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.Example: The teacher's patience with her students helped them learn and grow.40. Quality（质量）- the standard of something as measured against otherthings of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.Example: The company's commitment to quality ensures that its products are reliable and durable.41. Respect（尊重）- a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.Example: The students showed respect to their teacher by listening attentively in class.42. Success（成功）- the accomplishment of an aim or purpose.Example: The entrepreneur's hard work and determination led to the success of his business.43. Talent（才能）- natural aptitude or skill.Example: The young actress's talent shone on stage, earning her a standing ovation.44. Understanding（理解）- the ability to comprehend something.Example: The therapist's understanding of human behavior helped her patients overcome their challenges.45. Vision（愿景）- the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom.Example: The company's vision is to become the world's leading provider ofeco-friendly products.46. Willpower（意志力）- the strength of will to carry out one's decisions, wishes, or plans.Example: The athlete's willpower helped him break the world record in the marathon.47. eXEMPLARY（模范的）- serving as a commendable pattern or example. Example: The teacher's exemplary behavior inspired her students to strive for excellence.48. Yield（产量）- the amount of agricultural produce harvested from a piece of land.Example: The farmer increased the yield of his crops by using advanced farming techniques.49. Zealot（狂热者）- a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals.Example: The zealot's passionate beliefs led him to join a radical political group.50. Advocate（提倡者）- a person who puts a case on behalf of someone else or the cause of something.Example: The advocate fought for the rights of the marginalized and underrepresented groups in society.51. Benevolence（仁慈）- the quality of being well meaning; kindness. Example: The billionaire's benevolence was evident in his numerous charitable donations.52. Charity（慈善）- the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need.Example: The charity organization provided food and shelter for the homeless during the winter months.53. Dedication（奉献）- the quality of being dedicated or committed to a task or purpose.Example: The doctor's dedication to her patients was evident in her long hours and compassionate care.54. Enthusiasm（热情）- intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. Example: The coach's enthusiasm for the game inspired his players to givetheir best.55. Forgiveness（宽恕）- the action or process of forgiving or being forgiven. Example: The victim's forgiveness of her attacker led to a remarkable reconciliation.56. Generosity（慷慨）- the quality of being generous; readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected. Example: The philanthropist's generosity provided scholarships for underprivileged students to attend college.57. Hope（希望）- a feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen.Example: The patient's hope for a cure gave her the strength to fight her illness.58. Idealism（理想主义）- the pursuit of high or noble principles, goals, or standards.Example: The idealism of the young activist pushed her to fight for social justice and equality.59. Justice（正义）- the quality of being just, fair, and impartial.Example: The judge's role is to ensure that justice is served in the courtroom.60. Kindness（善良）- the quality of being gentle, caring, and considerate. Example: The neighbor's kindness was evident in her willingness to help others in need.61. Liberty（自由）- the state of being free or at liberty to act, speak, or think as one wants without any constraints.Example: The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression.62. Mercy（仁慈）- compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.Example: The ruler's mercy spared the lives of the captured soldiers.63. Nobility（高贵）- the quality of being noble in character; moral excellence.Example: The nobleman's reputation for honesty and integrity was well-known in the community.64. Optimism（乐观）- hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something.Example: The entrepreneur's optimism about the new business venture inspired her team to work harder.65. Patience（耐心）- the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.Example: The teacher's patience with her students helped them learn and grow.66. Quality（质量）- the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.Example: The company's commitment to quality ensures that its products are reliable and durable.这些单词是大一英语期末考试中的重点。
大学生英语第一册翻译
大学生英语第一册翻译第一篇：大学生英语第一册翻译Unit 1 Writing for MyselfUseful Expressions1.断断续续 off and on2.对…感到腻味 be bored by...3.觉得…枯燥难懂 find...dull and difficult4.以…而出名have a reputation for...5.据说某人… sb.be said to be...6.拘谨刻板，落后于时代 formal, rigid and out-of-date7.随笔小品文an informal essay8.躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9.不得不面对… face up to...10.围坐在晚餐桌旁 be seated around the supper table 11.…重现在我脑海中...reawake in my mind 12.自得其乐for one’s own joy 13.违反规定 violate the rules 14.不及格分a failing grade 15.别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16.更重要的是，而且what’s more 17.专心地听listen attentively 18.乐呵呵地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19.心花怒放pure delight 20.最后的时刻 at the eleventh hourSentence Translation 1.The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn’t until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold.Paraphrasing: Ever since I was a child in Belleville, I had thought of becoming a writer from time to time, but I didn’t make up my mind until I was in the eleventh grade.从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
大一四级英语重要单词词汇
大一四级英语重要单词词汇一、学习类。
1. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得；学到。
2. concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] v. 集中；专心；浓缩。
3. distract [dɪˈstrækt] vt. 使分心；使混乱。
4. memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] vt. 记住，背熟。
5. review [rɪˈvjuː] v. 回顾；复习；评论；n. 回顾；复习；评论。
二、生活类。
1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿。
2. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] n. 宿舍，学生宿舍。
3. cafeteria [ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə] n. 自助餐厅。
4. laundry [ˈlɔːndri] n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服。
5. recreation [ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn] n. 娱乐；消遣；休养。
三、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人；相识；了解。
2. colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n. 同事，同僚。
3. companion [kəmˈpænjən] n. 同伴；朋友；指南；手册。
4. communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 通讯，传达；相通；交流。
5. interact [ˌɪntərˈækt] vi. 互相影响；互相作用；互动。
四、情感类。
1. anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑；渴望；挂念。
2. depress [dɪˈpres] vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条。
3. elated [iˈleɪtɪd] adj. 兴高采烈的；得意洋洋的。
4. frustrate [frʌˈstreɪt] vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心。
5. satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴。
英语笔记大一重点单词表
英语笔记大一重点单词表1. abandon - to leave behind or give up on2. ability - the power or skill to do something3. able - having the power or skill to do something4. abnormal - not normal or usual5. aboard - on or onto a ship, airplane, bus, etc.6. abolish - to officially end or stop something7. abortion - the deliberate termination of a pregnancy8. about - on the subject of; concerning9. above - in or to a higher place10. abroad - in or to a foreign country or countries11. absence - the state of being away or not present12. absolute - not limited by conditions, exceptions, or restrictions13. absorb - to take in or soak up14. abuse - to use wrongly or improperly15. academic - related to education, especially at a college or university16. accelerate - to go faster or to cause something to go faster17. accept - to agree to or approve of something18. access - the right to enter or use something19. accident - an event that is not planned or intended20. accompany - to go somewhere with someone as a companion21. accomplish - to succeed in doing something22. according - as stated or indicated by someone23. account - a record of money that has been paid and received24. accurate - free from mistakes or errors25. accuse - to say that someone has done something wrong26. achieve - to succeed in reaching a particular goal27. acid - a chemical substance that is usually sour and can burn holes in things28. acknowledge - to admit or accept the truth or existence of something29. acquire - to get or gain something30. across - from one side to the other31. act - to do something32. action - the process of doing something33. active - engaged in action34. actor - a person who acts in a play, movie, etc.35. actress - a woman who acts in a play, movie, etc.36. actual - existing in fact or reality37. adapt - to change something so that it functions better or is bettersuited for a particular purpose38. add - to put (something) with another thing or group of things39. addict - a person who cannot stop doing or using something harmful40. addition - the act or process of adding something to something else41. address - the words and numbers that are used to describe the location ofa building and that are written on letters, envelopes, and packages so that they can be mailed correctly42. adequate - enough for some requirement or purpose43. adjust - to change or move (something) slightly in order to make it better, more accurate, or more effective44. administration - the activities that relate to running a business, school, etc.45. admire - to feel respect or approval for (someone or something)46. admit - to say usually in an unwilling way that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something)47. adopt - to take a child of other parents legally as your own child48. adult - fully grown and developed49. advance - to move forward50. advantage - a good or desirable quality or feature51. adventure - an exciting or dangerous experience52. advertise - to make the public aware of (something) through a medium of communication in order to promote or sell it53. advice - suggestions about what someone should do54. affect - to produce an effect upon (someone or something)55. afford - to be able to do or pay for (something)56. afraid - feeling fear57. Africa - a continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian oceans58. after - following in time or place; later than59. afternoon - the part of the day between noon and evening60. again - once more; another time61. against - in opposition to62. age - the amount of time during which a person or animal has lived63. agency - a business that provides a particular service64. aggressive - tending toward or exhibiting aggression65. ago - in the past66. agree - to have the same opinion about something67. agriculture - the science or occupation of farming68. ahead - in or toward the front69. AIDS - a disease of the human immune system that is caused by infection with HIV70. aim - to direct (a weapon) at a target71. air - the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth72. aircraft - a vehicle used for flying that has wings and one or more engines73. airline - a company that owns and operates airlines74. airport - a place where aircraft regularly take off and land75. album - a book with blank pages where you can put a collection of photographs, stamps, etc.76. alcohol - a strong, colorless liquid that has a sharp flavor and that is used in some medicines and other products77. alive - having life; living78. all - every thing or person79. allow - to permit; to let80. almost - only a little less than; nearly81. alone - without anyone or anything else82. along - in a line matching the length or direction83. already - before or by this or that time84. also - in addition to what has been said85. alter - to change or become different86. although - in spite of the fact that87. always - at all times88. amazing - causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing89. ambition - a strong desire to do or achieve something90. ambulance - a vehicle used for taking injured or sick people to the hospital91. among - in or through (a group or mass of things)92. amount - the total number or quantity of something93. amuse - to entertain or cause laughter94. analyze - to study or examine something in detail95. ancient - very old; having lived or existed for a very long time96. anger - a strong feeling of displeasure or annoyance97. angle - the space between two lines or surfaces that meet at one point98. angry - having a strong feeling of displeasure or annoyance99. animal - a living thing that is not a human being or plant100. anniversary - a date that is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year101. announce - to make (something) known in a public or formal way102. annoy - to cause mild anger or irritation103. annual - happening once every year104. another - one more in addition to the first or more of the same kind105. answer - something that is said or written as a reply to a question106. anticipate - to expect or look ahead to (something) with pleasure107. anxiety - fear, dread, or uneasiness about what may happen108. anxious - afraid or nervous especially about what may happen : feeling anxiety109. any - one or some of whatever kind110. apart - separated by an amount of space or time111. apologize - to express regret for doing or saying something wrong112. apparent - clear or manifest to the understanding; evident; obvious113. appeal - to make an earnest request; to ask for something114. appear - to come into sight or view; to show oneself115. apple - a round, juicy fruit with firm, white flesh and red, yellow, or green skin116. applicant - a person who formally requests something, especially a job or admission to an educational institution117. application - the act or process of making a formal request for something, such as a job or admission to an educational institution118. apply - to ask formally for (something)119. appointment - a time you have arranged to meet someone or go somewhere 120. appreciate - to understand the worth or importance of (something or someone) : to admire and value (something or someone)121. approach - to move or become near or nearer to something or someone122. appropriate - suitable or proper for a particular person, place, or situation123. approval - the belief that something or someone is good or acceptable 124. approve - to believe that something or someone is good or acceptable125. approximate - not exact but close in value or amount126. arbitrary - not planned or chosen for a particular reason; not based on reason or evidence127. architect - a person who designs buildings128. area - a part of a surface or a space that is not flat or level129. argue - to give reasons for or against something : to say or write things in order to change someone's opinion about what is true, what should be done, etc.130. argument - a statement or series of statements for or against something131. arise - to come into existence or begin to occur or to happen as a result of some action, process, or set of circumstances132. arm - either of the two long body parts that join the shoulder to the hand133. armed - having a weapon (such as a gun or a knife)134. army - a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land135. around - in a circle or in a curved line136. arrange - to put things in a particular order or position137. arrest - to use the power of the law to take and keep (someone, such as a criminal)138. arrival - the act of coming to or reaching a place139. arrive - to come to or reach a place after traveling, being sent140. art - the conscious use of skill and creative imagination141. article - a piece of writing about a particular subject that is included in a magazine, newspaper, etc.142. artificial - not natural or real : made, produced, or done to seem like something natural143. artist - a person who creates art : a person who is skilled at drawing, painting144. as - used in the function of a preposition, conjunction, or adverb145. ashamed - feeling shame, guilt, or disgrace146. Asia - the largest continent with the most people147. aside - to or toward the side148. ask - to say or write something in order to get an answer149. asleep - sleeping or not awake150. aspect - the way a person, place, or thing appears to you : a way of looking at something151. assess - to make a judgment about (something)152. assign - to give someone a particular job or duty153. assist - to give support or help154. associate - to think of one person or thing when you think of another person or thing : to have a connection or relationship with someone orsomething155. assume - to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true156. assurance - the state of being sure or certain about something157. assure - to make (someone) sure, certain, or confident158. at - used to indicate location or position159. atmosphere - the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth160. attach - to fasten or join one thing to another161. attack - to act violently against (someone or something) : to try to hurt, injure, or destroy (something or someone)162. attempt - to try to do (something)163. attend - to go to and be present at (an event, meeting, etc.)164. attention - the act or power of carefully thinking about, listening to,or watching someone or something165. attitude - a feeling or way of thinking that affects a person's behavior 166. attract - to cause (someone or something) to go to or move to or toward a place167. audience - a group of people who gather together to listen to something 168. author - a person who has written something; especially : a person whohas written a book or who writes many books169. auto - a car170. automatic - having controls that allow something to work or happenwithout being directly controlled by a person171. automobile - a car172. autumn - the season between summer and winter173. available - easy or possible to get or use174. average - a number that is calculated by adding quantities together and then dividing the total by the number of quantities175. avoid - to stay away from (someone or something)176. awake - to stop sleeping; to wake up177. award - to grant as merited or due178. aware - knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing179. away - from this or that place; at a distance180. awful - very bad or unpleasant181. awkward - lacking social grace and assurance; difficult to use or handle 182. axe - a tool with a heavy, sharp blade183. baby - a very young child184. back - the rear side of the human body from the shoulders to the hips 185. background - the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture186. backward - toward the back or rear : not moving or flowing forward187. bacon - a meat that comes from a pig and that is usually eaten in thin strips188. bad - not good; of poor quality or low standard189. bag - a container made of thin material (such as paper, plastic, or cloth) that opens at the top and is used for holding or carrying things190. bake - to cook (food, such as bread and cake) with dry heat in an oven191. balance - a state in which different things occur in equal or proper amounts or have an equal or proper amount of importance192. ball - a usually round object that is used in a game or sport193. ban - to forbid people from using (something) : to say that something cannot be used or done194. band - a strip of material worn around the arm, wrist, etc.195. bank - an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange。
大学英语词汇100个
大学英语词汇100个英语单词篇一apartment[E5pa:tmEnt] n.一套公寓房间apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[E5pRlEdVI] n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus[,ApE5reItEs] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent[E5pArEnt] a.表面上的；明显的appeal[E5pi:l] vi.amp;n.呼吁；申述appear[E5pIE] vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance[E5pIErEns] n.出现，来到；外观appetite[5ApItaIt] n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple[5Apl] n.苹果，苹果树appliance[E5plaIEns] n.用具，器具，器械applicable[5AplIkEbl] a.能应用的；适当的application[AplI5keIFEn] n.请求，申请；施用apply[E5plaI] vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRInt] vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[E5pRIntmEnt] n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach[E5prEJtF] vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate[E5prEJprIIt] a.适当的，恰当的approval[E5prJ:vEl] n.赞成，同意；批准approve[E5prJ:v] vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate[E5prRksImIt] a.近似的vt.近似April[5eIprEl] n.四月arbitrary[5a:bItrErI] a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture[5a:kItektFE] n.建筑学；建筑式样area[5ZErIE] n.面积；地区；领域argue[5a:gjJ:] vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[5a:gjJ:mEnt] n.争论，辩论；理由arise[E5raIz] vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[E5rIWmEtIk] n.算术，四则运算arm[a:m] n.臂；臂状物；武器army[5a:mI] n.军队；陆军around[E5raJnd] prep.在…周围arouse[E5raJz] vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[E5reIndV] vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement[E5reIndVmEnt] n.整理，排列；安排arrest[E5rest] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival[E5raIvEl] n.到达；到来；到达者arrive[E5raIv] vi.到达；来临；达到arrow[5ArEJ] n.箭；箭状物art[a:t] n.艺术，美术；技术article[5a:tIkl] n.文章；条款；物品artificial[a:tI5fIFEl] a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist[5a:tIst] n.艺术家，美术家artistic[a:5tIstIk] a.艺术的；艺术家的as[Az, Ez] conj.当…的时候ash[AF] n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed[E5FeImd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)Asia[5eIFE] n.亚洲Asian[5eIFEn] a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside[E5saId] ad.在旁边，到旁边ask[a:sk] vt.问；要求；邀请asleep[E5sli:p] a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect[5Aspekt] n.方面；样子，外表assemble[E5sembl] vt.集合，召集；装配assembly[E5semblI] n.集合；集会；装配assess[E5ses] vt.对(财产等)估价assign[E5saIn] vt.指派；分配；指定assignment[E5saInmEnt] n.任务，指定的作业assist[E5sIst] vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant[E5sIstEnt] n.助手，助理；助教assistance[E5sIstEns] n. 协助，援助associate[E5sEJFIeIt] vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association[EsEJsI5eIFEn] n.协会，团体；联合assume[E5sjJ:m] vt.假定；承担；呈现assure[E5FJE] vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[Es5tRnIF] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut[5AstFEJnR:t] n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at[At, Et] prep.在…里；在…时Atlantic[Et5lAntIk] a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere[5AtmEsfIE] n.大气；空气；气氛atom[5AtEm] n.原子；微粒；微量atomic[E5tRmIk] a.原子的；原子能的attach[E5tAtF] vt.缚，系，贴；附加英语单词归纳篇二cipher n. 暗号；密码circuitous adj. 迂回的circular adj. 圆的；循环的circulate v. 循环；使循环；*circulation n. 循环circumference n. 圆周circumscribe v. 限制；划界限circumspect adj. 小心的；慎重的circumvent v. 欺诈，以计胜过cite v. 引用；举例civilian n. 平民；adj.平民的civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文clamor n. 叫嚣clamp v. 夹clandestine adj. 秘密的clarify v. 阐明；澄清clean adv. 完全地cleanse v. 使清洁cleft n. 裂缝cliff n. 悬崖clause n. 条款；分句clergy n. 牧师climate n. 气候climax n. 高峰，顶点climactic adj.顶点的，高潮的clinch v. 揪住；钉牢cling v. 粘附clinic n. 门诊所clip n. 夹子，钳子v.夹住，修剪；clog v. 阻碍close adj. 亲密的；adv.紧密地最常用的基础英语单词篇三sensible a. 明理的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的，易怒的sensitivity n. 敏感性，灵敏度sensor n. 传感器，敏感元件sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决；vt. 宣判，判决sentiment n. 伤感，感情，情绪separate vt. 使分开，区分，识别；vi. 分离，分居；a. 不同的，单独的，各自的，分隔的september n. 九月sequence n. 连续，系列，次序，顺序serial a. 连续的，一系列的`；n. 连载小说series n. 系列，序列serious a. 严重的，认真的，严肃的servant n. 仆人，雇员serve v. 服务，伺候，招待，适用，适合服役service n. 服务，公共事业，服役；vt. 维护，保养sesame n. 芝麻session n. 会期，一届会议，(某种活动)一段时间set vt. 放，置，校正，规定；vi.落下，固定，着手，从事；n. (一)套；a. 固定的，规定的settle vt. 处理，解决，安置，定居，结算；vi. 定居，下沉，沉演，平静，稳定settlement n. 解决，移民，定居，清偿，结算settler n. 移居者，开拓者seven num. 七seventeen num. 十七seventy num. 七十several a. 几个，若干severe a. 严重的，严厉的，激烈的，困难的sew v. 缝纫sex n. 性别，性sexual a. 性的，两性的，性别的英语单词归纳篇四1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) pliment 赞美plement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外基础英语单词分类篇五一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典二、人体foot脚head头face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手finger手指leg腿三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink 粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊chicken鸡五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man 男人woman女人Ms先生Miss小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸grandma 祖母grandpa祖父baby婴儿kid小孩pen pal笔友people人物六、职业teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机policeman（男）警察七、食品rice米饭bread面包milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条moon cake月饼八、水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜potato土豆peach桃watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin orange 橘九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway 地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床puter计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher#39;s desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll 洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper 拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher#39;s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室puter room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓pany公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country 国家village乡村city城市十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课十四、国家、城市（countriesamp;cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan.（January）一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.（March）三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.（August）八月Sept.（September）九月Oct.（October）十月Nov.（November）十一月Dec.（December）十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、形容词（adj.）big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的` beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender 嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的最常见的蔬菜的单词篇六tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜，卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜，甜瓜celery 芹菜onion 洋葱leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑，老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜，细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹，枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜，鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆（美作:lupine）parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜cress 水芹cauliflower 菜花lettuce 生菜/莴笋mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜shepherd#39;s purse 荠菜water shield 莼菜kale 甘蓝菜rape/cole 油菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜greens 青菜day-lily buds 黄花菜turnip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜potato 土豆tomato 番茄cucumber 黄瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 绿豆soybean 黄豆kidney bean 芸豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽lotus root 莲藕garlic 蒜garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫芦onion 洋葱scallion 葱chive 香葱sweet pepper 甜椒toon 香椿water chestnut 荸荠yam 山药lily 百合water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 莲子taro 芋头cabbage mustard 芥兰cane shoots 茭白ginger 姜dried ginger 干姜asparagus 芦笋bamboo sprout 竹笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋mushroom 蘑菇edible fungus/agaric 木耳tremella 银耳black mushroom 冬菇champignon 香菇buton mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇asparagus 芦荟eggplant 茄子tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿fennel 茴香chinese chives 韭黄corn 玉米leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜celery 芹菜基础英语单词分类篇七一、国家(country)China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Japan日本England英国Canada加拿大France法国二、国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人Canadian加拿大French 法国人三、语言(language)Chinese汉语Japanese日语English英语French 法语四、科目(subject) Chinese语文maths 数学English 英语art 美术music音乐P.E. 体育history 历史science科学五、星期(week)Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六六、季节(season)spring 春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天七、月份(month) January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月December十二月八、节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节Halloween万圣节Christmas 圣诞节Women’s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节九、患病(illness)have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼十、食物(foods)cake蛋糕mooncake月饼dumpling 饺子bread 面包pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉egg鸡蛋sandwich三文治pizza 比萨饼hamburger 汉堡包noodles 面条十一、时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天last year去年十二、服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫sweater毛衣coat 大衣shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子shoe鞋子sock 短袜十三、动物(animals) chicken鸡duck鸭goose鹅dog狗cat 猫pig猪sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴子bear 熊panda熊猫whale鲸frog青蛙mouse老鼠giraffe长颈鹿deer鹿十四、颜色(colour) grey 灰色red红色green绿色yellow黄色blue蓝色white白色black黑色orange橙色brown褐色purple紫色十五、饮料(drinks)juice汁milk 牛奶coke可乐tea茶coffee 咖啡soup 汤十六、数字基数词：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fifteen 十五twenty二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十hundred 百thousand 千million 百万序数词：first 第一second 第二third 第三fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十十七、植物、水果tree 树flower花seed种子grass草vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯fruit 水果apple苹果pear 梨orange橙banana 香蕉grape葡萄peach桃子十八、职业(jobs) worker工人farmer农民soldier士兵doctor医生nurse护士teacher 教师driver司机cook厨师policeman警察十九、自然界sun太阳moon月亮star星星sky天空river江河lake 湖sea大海hill山mountain山脉snow雪wind风cloud云rain雨二十、天气(weather) sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的dry干燥的wet湿的warm暖的cool凉爽的cold冷的hot热的二十一、人体部分head头hand手face脸eye眼ear耳朵nose鼻子leg腿foot脚基础英语单词分类篇八一、十二个月份名词January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月二、七个星期名词和四个季节名词Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬三、七大洲和四大洋Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲Europe 欧洲Antarctica 南极洲Oceania 大洋洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲(注：Europe 的形容词为后加-an; Asia, Africa, America的形容词为后加-n)Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋四、某些易写错的学科名词politics 政治physics 物理chemistry 化学geography 地理biology 生物mathematics/maths 数学arithmetic算术五、几个主要的地名名词(及派生词)Canada 加拿大Italy 意大利Australia 澳大利亚Canadian 加拿大人/的Italian 意大利人/的/语Australian澳大利亚人/的六、几大“家”chemist 化学家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家七、以-tion 结尾的名词：celebration 庆祝position 作文congratulation 祝贺construction 建设，结构direction 方向，指导education 教育exhibition 展览graduation 毕业imagination 想象information 信息invention 发明liberation 解放pollution 污染population 人口position 位置pronunciation 发音revolution 革命satisfaction 满意situation 形势等等八、以-sion 结尾的名词conclusion 结论discussion 讨论expression 表达，表情九、以-ment 结尾的名词achievement 成就department 部门，系development 发展experiment 高中语文实验government 政府monument 纪念碑movement 运动十、以-ing 结尾的名词ceiling 天花板stocking 长统袜shorting 缺点十一、以-ure 结尾的名词agriculture 农业failure 失败mixture 混合物pressure 压力temperature 体温十二、其他一些重要的名词address 地址arrow 箭assistant 助手astronaut 宇宙员balance 称，平衡blanket 毯子blackboard 黑板bottom 底branch 分支camera 照相机cinema 电影院centigrade 度character 人物，性格Christmas 圣诞节citizen 公民puter 电脑，计算机conductor 列车员continent 大陆contrary 反面curtain 窗帘design 设计dialogue 对话experience 经验，经历freedom 自由industry 工业habit 习惯handkerchief 手巾institute 学院journey 旅行knowledge 知识liquid 液体language 语言material 材料newsreel 新闻影片oxygen 氧气package 包裹passenger 乘客patient 病人portrait 肖像president总统professor 教授programme 节目progress 进步restaurant 饭馆robot 机器人satellite 卫星savage 野人society 社会stomach 胃，肚子surface 表面umbrella 雨伞vegetable 蔬菜victory 胜利等等英语单词2000个篇九啊ah啊哈aha阿拉伯半岛Arabia阿什兰Ashland癌症cancer爱love安静的silent安静地silently安全safety安全的safe安装；修理fix按钮；纽扣button按顺序in order按照，如同，当…，因为as 昂贵的expensive嗷，哎哟ouch奥林匹克的Olympic澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚人Aussie澳大利亚人Australian澳门Macao八eight八月August巴黎Paris巴西Brazil爸爸dad白菜cabbage白金汉宫Puckingham Palace 白色的white白天daytime百hundred百货商店department百万million柏林Berlin班级，年级；同班同学class 办公室office邦戴Bondy帮助help傍晚；晚上evening棒球，垒球baseball磅；镑pound保持；使得… keep保护protect报告；报导report报纸newspaper抱怨plain杯子cup悲伤的；难过的sad北方；北部north北方的；北部的northern贝加尔湖Paikal Lake贝类；甲克虫shellfish背包backpack背诵learn …by heart本质的；主要的essential绷带bandage鼻子nose比…；比较… than比较pare比较parison比较级的parative比利时Belgium比例，比率rate比萨饼pizza比赛match比赛，竞赛petition比赛者；选手player必须must必须的necessary毕业graduate壁炉fireplace避免avoid避暑胜地summer resort边side边；边缘edge边缘rim鞭炮firecrackers便帽；军帽cap便士penny (pence)便条；纸币note便宜的cheap变成；成为bee变换，改变change遍及throughout标点符号puntuation标记；符号；痕迹sign标签label表达expression表格；构成，组成form表演；成绩performance别的，其他的；另外的人other 别的；其他的else冰ice冰雕ice carving冰激凌ice cream冰山iceberg并排side by side病假sick leave病人patient拨（电话）dial波士顿Boston玻璃(杯) glass脖子neck博物馆museum不not不，不是；没有no不安的restless不安的uneasy不按次序排队的人jumper不出名的unknown不好不坏的，马马虎虎的so-so 不见的missing不健康的unhealthy不久；很快soon不可能的impossible不平常的unusual不同；差异difference不同的different不喜欢，厌恶dislike不走运的；不幸的unlucky布cloth布鲁塞尔Brussels部分part擦；磨rub猜guess猜想suppose裁缝tailor裁判，法官judge菜单menu参加join餐厅dining-room操场playground操作；动手术operate嘈杂的noisy嘈杂声，响声noise草；草地grass厕所toilet叉子fork茶；茶叶tea茶壶teapot察觉；领悟；了解realize长的long长筒袜stocking尝味；有。
大一必会英语单词90组
Assigned Word List1.Values (n.); value(n.&v. -v.珍惜，尊重；估价，给···评价-); valuable&invaluable; valued(adj.);valuation(s) (n.估价，定价); devaluation(n.货币贬值);2.Strategy(pl.strategies); strategic; strategically;3.Reinforce(vt. 加固，加强，使···强大); reinforced; reinforcement(n.巩固，加强；援军);reinforcing & reinforced;4.Reaction; react; reactor(n.反应装置，反应堆); reacted(adj.残的，反应后的); reacting &reacted; reactive(adj.反应的，化学活性的); reactionary(adj.&n. –adj.反动的,反动派的;极端保守的; -n.反动分子,反动派);5.Justify(v.为···辩护，为···辩解); justified(adj.正当的，理由正当的；经证明的；合法的); justification(n.理由；证明；调整); justifiable(adj.可证明的，正当的，有理由的);unjustified; unjustifiable;6.Influence(n. & v,); influenced; influential(adj.有很大影响的,有权势的，有支配力的);7.Collaborative(adj.合作性的，协作的，协作完成的); collaboration; collaborate;8.Adjust(vi. 适应；调整); adjustment; adjusting(n.调节(作用);校准,调整,调制); adjusted;9.Adapt (vt. & vi. –vt使适应，使调整，改写+for；-vi适应于+to); adaption; adapting &adapted; adaptive(adj.适应的，有适应能力的)=adaptable; adaptability;10.Absorb; absorption(n.吸收,；吸收过程；吸收作用；专注，专心致志；合并，同化);absorbed(adj.被吸收；专心致志的，全神贯注的);11.Transient(adj.短暂的，片刻的，转瞬即逝的);12.Synthesis(n.综合，综合法；化合); synthetic(adj.合成的，人造的，非天然的；虚伪的);photosynthesis; synthesize(vt.综合，使合成；人工合成); synthesized;13.Surge(n. & vi. 洋溢，奔放，突发（感情）；奔涌向前（浪涛）；激增（数量；突然向上运动); upsurge(n. & vi.高涨，增长，急剧上涨，上升); surged;14.Strikingly (adv.醒目地，引人注目地); strike (vi. & vt. 打击，攻击，侵袭；敲响，报时)(struck;struck); striking; striker(n.罢工者；足球的前锋); strikes(n.罢工); stricken(adj.);15.Squalid(adj.肮脏的，污秽的); squalor(n.污秽，肮脏，糟蹋);16.Refuge(n.避难所；庇护；慰藉); refugee(n.难民；逃亡者);17.Reflection(n.反射；反思); reflections(n.反光); reflect; reflected(adj.反射的；来自他人的);reflective(adj.深思熟虑的；反光的); reflector;18.Persistence(n.坚持不懈；执意；执着，持续；留存，继续存在，持续存在；维持); persistent(adj.持续的，不断的，连绵的，反复出现的；执着的，不屈不挠的，坚持不懈的); persist(vi. & vt. 继续存在；坚持); persistently;19.Perception(n.感知，觉察；洞察力；理解力；知觉作用); perceived(adj.所谓的); perceive(vt.);perceptive(adj. 洞察力强的，敏锐的，理解力强的); perceptible; perceptibly;20.Investigate; investigation; investigator; investigative(adj.调查性的，审查性的);21.Integrity(n.正直，诚实，诚恳；完整，完全，完善);22.Infrastructure(n.基础设施，基本结构); infrastructural(adj.基础设施的，基本结构的);23.Infer; inference; inferred(adj.推断的);24.Impression; impressive; impressed; impressively; impressionist(n. & adj. –n.印象派画家；用滑稽模仿名流的人–adj.印象派的); impressionism(n.印象派，印象主义); impressionistic(adj.凭印象的，主观的); impressionable(adj.易受影响的（人）); unimpressive; unimpressed;25.Fusion (n.熔化，熔合；核聚变，热核反应；联合，合并); fuse (vi.vt.&n. –n.保险丝); fused(adj.装有保险丝的);26.Frenetic(adj.忙乱的；狂乱的；狂热的);27.Expatriate(n.侨民；放弃本国国籍的人);28.Ethnically(adj.种族上地，民族上地); ethnical; ethnicity(n.种族地位，种族特点，种族渊源);ethnographic(adj.人种志的); ethnography(n.人种论，民族志); ethnic(adj.种族的，部落的，文化群体的);29.Emphasize; emphasis; emphasized; emphasizing; emphatic(adj.不容置疑的，明确强调的);emphatically(adv.强调地，断然地，明显地)；30.Diverse; diversity(n.多样化；多样性); diversion(n.偏转，偏离；绕行；分散注意力；娱乐，消遣); diverted(v.转向); diversification(n.变化，多样化); divert(vt.使转向，使得到消遣);diversify(vt.使多样化);31.Criteria(n.准则，尺度，标准，条件); criterion(n.准则，标准);32.Cosmopolitan(adj.世界性的，全球性的；见世面广的);33.Contradiction (n.矛盾，否认，反驳); contradictory; contradict (vt. & vi. 反驳，不承认；与···相矛盾);34.Constitute(vt.构成，组成；建立，制定；选定，任命); constitution(n.宪法，章程；体制，体格；心理素质；构造；组成；任命); constitutional(adj.宪法规定的，合乎宪法的；宪法的；体质上的,生来的); constituency(n.选区；选民；支持者，赞助者);35.Cohesive(adj.有结合力的，产生结合力的，产生内聚力的); cohesion(n.粘连，黏合；团结；凝聚力); cohesiveness(n.粘结性,内聚性);36.Coherent(adj.条理清楚的，连贯的，前后一致的); coherence(n.条理性，连贯性，一致性);coherently; incoherent; incoherently;37.Coexist(vi.同时共存，和平共处);38.Belatedly(adv.延误地，来迟地); belated;39.Assertive(adj.断言的，肯定的); assertion(n.主张，维护，坚持); assert(vt.声称，断言；维护；坚持);40.Analysis; analyze; analyst(n.分析家，化验员); analytical(adj.分析的，分析法的);41.Vary; various; variety(n.品种，种类；变化；多样化); variation(n.变化，变化程度); variable(adj.& n.); varied(adj.各种各样的，各不相同的，形形色色的；多变的); invariably; varying;variance(n.差异，不同；变化，变动；不和，分歧); variants(n.变种；可变类型；变式);variability;42.Sympathize; sympathy; sympathetic; sympathetically;43.Stress; stressed(adj.加压的；紧张的；压抑的); stressful;44.Stereotype(n. & vt. –n.老套，模式化的见解，有老一套固定想法的人–vt.把···模式化，使成陈规); type; typical(adj.典型的，有代表性的；独特的); typically; typewriter;45.Smog; fog; foggy;46.Retain(vt.保持，保留；止住，容纳); retention(n.具有，具备；享有，享用；记忆力，记性；挡住，拦阻；保持，保留；容纳); retainer(n.聘用定金（尤指付给讼务律师的）；定金（为外出期间保留租房等而付的）；仆人（尤指服务多年的）);47.Principle; principled; unprincipled;48.Prefer; preference; preferable(adj.更好的，更适合的，更可取的); preferably(adv. 更可取地，更好地；宁可); preferential(adj.优先的，优惠的，特惠的); preferentially(adv.优先地);preferment(n.优先);49.Perpetuate(vt.使永存，是人记住不忘); perpetual(adj.永久的，终身的；不断的，常发生的); perpetually; perpetuation(n.永存，不朽); perpetuity(n.永久，永恒，永远);50.Oppressive(adj.暴虐的，残酷的，不公平的；郁闷的，难以忍受的); oppression(n.压抑，压制，压迫，郁闷); oppressor(n.压迫者，暴君);51.Mitigate(vt.减轻，缓和); mitigation(n.缓解，减轻，平静);52.Migrant(n.移民，迁居者；迁徙的动物；候鸟); migration(n.迁居；移民); immigrant;immigration; emigrant(（从本国移往他国的）移民); emigration(n.移居外国，迁居出境);migratory(adj.移民的；有迁居习惯的；有移民特色的);53.Materialistic (adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的); material (n. & adj.); materialism; materialize (Vt. &vi. –vt.使有形，有具体化；时突然出现；使重物质而轻精神–vi.成形，实现；突然出现);materially(adv.相当地，大大地；物质上；钱财上); materialist(n.唯物主义者，唯物论者；物质享乐主义者); materiality(n.物质性); immaterial(adj.不重要的，不相干的；非物质的，无形的);54.Infamous; famous; fame; famed(adj.著名的，出名的); defamation(n.诽谤，中伤);defamatory(adj.诽谤的，中伤的); familiar; familiarity;55.Individualistic(adj.个人主义的); individual(adj. & n. –adj.个人的，单独的；独特的–n.个人；人); individually; individualism; individualist; individualize(vt.赋予个性，个别地加以考虑);individualized; individuation(n.赋予个性，个性化);56.Implications(n.推论；含义；蕴涵式); implication(n.卷入，牵连；含义，暗示); implicated(adj.受牵连的); implicate(vt.牵连，涉及);57.Glimpse (vt. & n. –vt.瞥见–n.一瞥，一看);58.Explicit(adj.详细的，明述的，明晰的；直言的，毫不隐瞒的；露骨的); explicitly; explicitness;59.Exacerbate(vt.使恶化，使加重);60.Entire(adj.全部的，整体的); entirely; entirety(n.整体，全面);61.Diverse;62.Controversial(adj.有争议的，引起争论的); controversy(n.公开辩论；论战); controversially;incontrovertible; uncontroversial;63.Constraint (n.强制，强迫；限制，约束);constrain (vt.);pound(n. & vt. –n.化合物，复合物–vt.使合成，使混合);pensate (vi. & vt.补偿，报酬); compensation; compensatory(adj.补偿性的);66.Colloquial(adj.口语的，会话的);67.Characteristic; characteristics; character; characterize(vt.是···的特征，以…为特征；描述（人或物）的特性，描绘); characterization(n.刻画，描绘，塑造；界定方法，描述方法);characteristically(adv.典型地；有代表性地);68.Belonging; belong;69.Assertion(n.主张，维护，坚持);70.Alleviate (vt.减轻，缓解，缓和); alleviation (n.);71.Unfailing(adj.永恒的，无穷的); fail; failure; failing(n.缺点，缺陷，短处);72.Tentative(adj.实验的，试探性的，尝试的); tentatively;73.Summarize; summary; summarized; summarizing(求和，汇总); summarization(n.摘要，概要);summarily;74.Substance; substantial; substantially; insubstantial;75.Response; responsible; responsibly; responsibility; respondent(n.被告); responsive(adj.反应热烈或良好的；积极的；赞同的；反应灵敏的；易受控制的); responsiveness(n.响应性，易起反应); unresponsive;76.Precision; precise; precisely; imprecise;77.Perspective(n.景，远景；观点，看法；透视图；前途，希望);78.Paraphrase(n.释义，意义); phrase(n.词组，短语，成语); phraseology(n.说法，措辞，用词，表达方式);79.Misinformed(adj.被误导的); misinform(vt.误导，向···提供错误的消息)；80.Minimal; minimum; minimize; minimizing(n.最小化，求最小参数值); minimalist(adj. & n.-adj.极简抽象艺术的；极简派音乐的–n.极简抽象派艺术家；极简派音乐家);81.Indicate; indication; indicator; indicative(adj.标志的，指示的；象征的；直言的；陈述的);82.Independence; independent; independently; independency; dependence(n.依赖，依靠);dependable(adj.可靠的，可依赖的); dependent;83.Incomprehensible; comprehension; comprehensive; comprehensible; comprehend(vt.理解，领会);84.Exuberant (adj.兴高采烈的，活跃的，愉快的；茁壮的，茂盛的); exuberance (n.)；85.Exemplary (杰出的，值得效仿的); example; exemplified; exemplify (vt.是···的典型);exemplar (n.);86.Dominant; dominance(n.优势；支配地位；控制力); domination(n.控制，统治);predominant; …;87.Discriminate(v.分辨，分别，辨别；歧视，差异对待); discrimination(adj.有识别力的，差别对待的);88.Culture; cultural; multi-cultural; cross-cultural; subculture(n.次培养基，次培养);multiculturalism(n.多元文化);89.Critically(adv.批判性地，苛求地；危急地，严重地); critical; criticism(n.批评，批判；指责；评论，评论文章);90.Accomplish; accomplished; accomplishment;。
大一英语考试单元的词汇与翻译归纳
Monster怪物rPrayer祈祷Off and on有时Take holdAssignment工作，任务Turn out编写，制造Paragraph段落Agony极度痛苦Assign分配Anticipate期望Tedious乏味的，冗长的Reputation名声，名誉Inspire激励，鼓舞Formal刻板的，正式的Rigid严格的Out of date过时的Prim古板的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的Sevre朴素的，严重的，剧烈的Jaw颌，鄂Comic滑稽的，喜剧的Antique古物，玩物Tackle处理，应付Essay散文Distribute分发，分配Finally最终，终于Face up to勇敢的接受或对付Scan浏览，粗略的看Spaghetti意大利面Title标题，题目Extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的Sequence一连串相关的事物，顺序Image形象，印像Vivid生动的，逼真的Adult成年人Recall回想起，回忆起Social社会的，社交的，交谊的Respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的Put down写下Recapture再现，再次经历Violate违背，违反Compose创作Turn in交（作业）Command命令，指令Discipline惩罚，纪律What’s more而且，此外Hold back控制Avoid避免Calling职业，使命Career生涯，事业，职业Seal印章，图章Essence本质，精髓Tradition传统Award授予，给予Maintain保持，维持Look forward to盼望Participate in参加Registration等级，注册Fee费Gym健身房，体育馆Compare to相比，比得上Plus加上Tie平手,不分胜负Drown out淹没Here and there各处Filter渗过，渗透Resign顺从，听任，辞职Make it办成，做到，赶上Principal校长，院长Policy方针，政策Regarding关于，至于Dignity尊严Represent代表，象征Expectation期待，预期Significance意义，意思Spring up迅速生长或出现Delicate脆弱的，柔软的Drag拖着脚步走Exception例外Tremble颤抖，哆嗦Yell叫喊Innocent天真无邪的，清白的Pat轻拍Slap掌击Fright惊吓Engrave刻上Oasis绿洲Erase擦掉Ba lost in/lost oneself in专心致志于Cab出租车Available可用的，可得到的Or something诸如此类的Go ahead继续，开始Know/learn by heart记住On the road在旅途中Estimate估计Might/may(must) as well不妨，无妨Not much of a不太好的Keep up保持Correspondence通信，信件Practically几乎All the way一直Neighborhood街坊，四邻Kind/sort of有几分，有几点Lose touch失去联系Guy家伙，伙计A couple of几个，一对，一双Tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强On one’s mind记挂在心头Keep in touch保持联系Come up发生，出现Shrug耸Urge力劝，催促Postpone推迟Reference提及，参考Reunion重聚Go by逝去Hang out闲逛，徘徊Every now and then有时Mostly几乎全部，多半，大体Awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕Choke窒息，堵塞Chock up堵塞Sorrow悲伤In the distance远距的Right away马上Let down使失望Burn off烧掉Peer仔细看Uneasy不安的，担心的Bump颠簸着前进Ger rid of消灭，除去Stuff东西，原料Soak（使）浸透Pitch颠簸Swing（使）突然转向Burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来Flame火焰Spin(使)旋转Fling抛，扔，掷Roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）Crash撞，撞坏，坠毁Steer驾驶Bare赤裸的Grip紧握Explosion爆炸Extent程度，范围Injury伤害，损伤Worse still更糟糕的是In bad/good shape身体状况差（好）Despair绝望Hang on坚持Principle信条，原则，原理Draw on利用，动用，靠Character品德，品质，性格Lean依，靠Exclaim惊叫，呼喊Grab一把抓住Slide（使）滑动Ease减轻medal奖章，奖牌，勋章rescue援救，营救highlight更重要的事件，更精彩部分universe宇宙muscle肌肉contrast对照engage与。
大学英语必考词汇带翻译
大学英语必考词汇带翻译2017大学英语必考词汇带翻译词汇量是大学英语考试的基础，词汇量越大越容易看懂阅读理解，下面是店铺整理的大学英语必考词汇，希望能帮到大家!2017大学英语必考词汇1.一个中国原则 the one-China principle2.与时俱进 keep pace with the times3.综合国力 overall national strength4.共同愿望common desire5.“走出去”(战略)going global6.不结盟 non-alignment7.单边主义 unilateralism8.多边政策 multilateralism9.多极世界 multipolar world10.人口老龄化 aging of population11.人口出生率birth rate12.社区月服务 community service13.道德法庭 court of ethics14.盗用公款embezzlement15.总需求 aggregate demand16.总供给 aggregate supply17.企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture18.企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image19.跨国公司 cross-national corporation20.创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit21.外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise22.猎头公司head-hunter23.假日经济 holiday economy24.人力资本human capital25.航空和航天工业aerospace industry26.飞机制造工业aircraft industry27.电子工业 electronic industry28.汽车制造工业 car industry29.娱乐业 entertainment industry30.信息产业 information industry31.知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry32.国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises33.轻工业 light industry35.制造业 manufacturing industry36.垄断行业 monopoly industries37.市场多元化 market diversification38.市场经济 market economy39.市场监管 market supervision40.购买力 purchasing power41.山东菜 Shandong cuisine42.川菜 Sichuan cuisine43.粤菜 Canton cuisine44.扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine45.月饼 moon cake46.年糕 rice cake47.油条 deep-fried dough sticks48.豆浆 soybean milk49.馒头 steamed buns50.花卷 steamed twisted rolls51.包子 steamed stuffed buns52.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck53.拉面 hand-stretched noodles54.馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)55.豆腐 tofu bean curd56.麻花 fried dough twist57.烧饼 clay oven rolls58.皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg59.蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg60.糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks61.火锅hot pot62.熊市 bear market63.牛市 bull market64.城镇化 urbanization65.房地产 real estate66.首付 down-payment67.业主 home owner68.个人购房贷款 individual housing loan69.经济全球化 economic globalization70.经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)71.经济增长 economic growth72.泡沫经济 bubble economy73.关税tariff纳税人tax payer74.宏观经济macro economy75.货币投放量 the size of money supply76.流动性过剩excess liquidity77.经济过热 overheated economy78.小康水平 a well-off standard79.80.市场多元化 market diversification81.市场经济 market economy82.市场监管 market supervision83.购买力 purchasing power84.熊市 bear market85.牛市 bull market86.城镇化 urbanization87.房地产 real estate88.首付 down-payment89.业主 home owner90.总需求 aggregate demand91.总供给 aggregate supply92.企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture93.企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image94.跨国公司 cross-national corporation95.创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit96.外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise97.猎头公司head-hunter98.假日经济 holiday economy99.人力资本human capital100.航空和航天工业aerospace industry101.飞机制造工业aircraft industry102.电子工业 electronic industry103.汽车制造工业 car industry104.娱乐业 entertainment industry105.信息产业 information industry106.知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry107.国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises108.轻工业 light industry110.制造业 manufacturing industry111.垄断行业 monopoly industries112.个人购房贷款 individual housing loan113.经济全球化 economic globalization114.经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)115.经济增长 economic growth116.泡沫经济 bubble economy117.关税tariff纳税人tax payer118.宏观经济macro economy119.货币投放量 the size of money supply120.流动性过剩excess liquidity121.经济过热 overheated economy122.小康水平 a well-off standard123.成人夜校 night school for adults124.在职进修班 on-job training courses125.政治思想教育 political and ideological education126.毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate127.充电one’s knowledge128.初等教育 elementary education129.大学城 college town130.大学社区 college community131.高等教育 higher education132.高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education133.高等学府 institution of higher education134.综合性大学 comprehensive university135.文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts136.理工科大学college / university of science and engineering137.师范学院teachers’ college; normal college138.高分低能 high scores and low abilities139.高考(university/college) entrance examination140.高校扩招 the college expansion plan141.教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education142.九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education143.考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 144.课外活动 extracurricular activities145.必修课 required/compulsory course146.选修课 elective/optional course147.基础课 basic courses148.专业课 specialized courses149.课程表 school schedule150.教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus151.学习年限 period of schooling152.学历 record of formal schooling153.学分 credit154.启发式教学 heuristic teaching155.人才交流 talent exchange156.人才战 competition for talented people157.商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)158.适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 159.升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate160.rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的161.dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的162.significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的163.sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的'，急剧的164.steep/steeply 急剧升降的165.steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的166.gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的167.slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的168.slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地169.stable/stably 稳定的170.account for…% 占百分比munal participation 社会参与172.enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德173.professional ethics 职业道德174.intercultural communication 国际文化交流175.equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备cation 教育177.preschool education 学前教育178.Elementary education 初等教育179.Secondary education中等教育180.higher education高等教育181.adult education 成人教育182.vocational and technical education 职业技术教育pulsory education 普及教育184.input in education 教育投入pulsory/optional course 必修/选修课186.institutions of higher learning 高等学校187.In service training course 在职进修班188.record of formal schooling 学历189.diploma 文凭，学历证明190.multidisciplinary 多学科的191.key university 重点大学192.national expenditure on education 国家教育经费193.credit system 学分制194.to become educated through independent study 自学成材。
大学生英语第一册知识点整理
English HomeworkCourse 2Unit 6Text A: I’m GOING TO BUY THE BROOKLYN BRIDGE短语：Resist the temptation 抵制诱惑；be consumed with 因…而心劳神疲；consume away 消耗Item by item 逐条；hit/strike home 言语等击中要害；get one’s act together 将自己的各事安排的有条不紊；urge sb.to do 催促某人干某事；achieve/have one’s heart’s desire 达成某人的目标；bide one’s time 等待良机；at intervals 断断续续的；move on to 转而干某事；race the clock 争分夺秒的工作；put pencil/pen to paper 动笔写句型：It seems to do sth.Eg: It seemed to say, are movers and shakers—not only during office hours, but in their spare time as well.It’s sb. who do sth.Eg: When my faith in myself falter, it’s they who urge me on,whispering,”Go for it, lady!”.Text B: BEGINNING ANEW短语：take/get/gain credit for sth. 因…获得荣誉或赞赏；soak up 吸收，吸取；at every opportunity 利用一切机会；weight down 使忧心忡忡；take back 收回，取回；set out to do sth. 着手做某事；in control of sth. 对…有控制权或支配权；seek after 寻找，设法得到；have courage to do 有勇气干某事；walk the floor 来回踱步；a breath away 一步之遥；early mid-life crisis 更年期；make a fresh start 重新开始；help with expenses 补贴家用；take back one tear 后悔；句型：It turn out to be…Eg: It turned out to be a journey well worth the effort.As …as…Eg: He was as worried as I was.What would I do…Eg: What would I tell my husband and what would be his reaction?It’s not so much A as B.Eg: It’s not so much the results of the action that have reshaped me as it is the realization I have within myself what it takes to do what I set to do.Unit 7Text A:THE GLORIOUS MESSINESS OF ENGLISH短语：ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人干某事；strictly speaking 严格地说；to a…extent 从某种程度上来说；language of the planet 全球性的语言；stir up 提神；descend the stairs 下楼梯；descend from 起源于；come up with 想出；pass sth. on to sb. 把…传递给某人；put into practice 付诸实践；strike out 开创；intellectual elite 知识分子精英；句型：There is something that…Eg: There is something direct to the heart that speaks to us from the earliest words in our language.Sth. would not have been …Eg: The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been for centuries great respecters of the liberties of each individual and if everybody had not been free to strike out new paths for himself.Text B: THE ROLE OF ENGLISH IN THE 21ST CENTURY短语：Alert sb. to sth. 使某人对某物警觉；conduct business 做生意；contribute to 促进；integrate A with B 使A和B为一体；information age 信息时代；industrial age 工业时代；information processing 信息处理；printed work 出版物；give way to 让道于…；to name a few 举个例子；rid oneself of 使其摆脱；be less likely to do 不太可能；co-exist with 和…共同存在句型：It belongs to…Eg: It belongs to whoever uses it for whatever purpose or need.There is no reason to do…Eg: There is no reasion tobelieve that any one other language will appear within the next 50 years to replace English.There are no examples to…Eg: There are no example to help us predict what happens to a language when it achieve genuine word status.Unit 8Text A:SAVING NATURE, BUT ONLY FOR Man短语：Environmental sensitivity 敏感的环保意识；belief in democracy 民主信仰；take aversion 产生厌恶；be nice to do…乐意做某事；ozone layer 臭氧层；greenhouse effects 温室效应；eye cataracts 白内障；food chain 食物链；melt ice caps 融化冰盖；man-centered 以人为中心的；call for 要求；on the ground of 因为；self-preservation 自我保护；in the name of 以…的名义；Feeling polite 有风度；on the point of excess 很过分；fight way through…打通穿过…的路；Come through 挺过来；be in charge of…对…负责；work one’s way 设法抵达；frame of mind 心境；for one’s sake 为…的利益句型：Sth. be sacrificed to…Eg：Sometines aesthetic goods have to be sacrificed to the more fundamental ones.Sth. be worth doingEg: Clearly not everything with an environmental claim is worth doing.As …as…Eg: Environmental sensitivity is now as required an attitude in polite society as is, say, belief in democrary or aversion to nylon.It’s adj. enough to do sth.Eg:It’s hard enough to ask people to sacrifice in the name of other creatures.Text B:AN UGLY NEW FOOTPRINT IN THE SAND短语：nothing but 仅仅，只有；wash up 将…冲上岸；get away from 离开；for all 尽管；coral reef 珊瑚礁；oil tanker 油轮；globe of tar 柏油球；go beachcombing 仔细寻找；deserted battlefield 荒芜的战场；the last few years 过去的几年里；be witness to 见证…；delicate balance 微妙的平衡；pinch off 掐掉；at the edge of 在…边缘；blame on 归咎于句型：It seems adj. to do…Eg: It seemed simple to blame everything on the “population explosion”.What must it not be doing to…Eg: What must it not be doing to the plankton at sea which provide 70% of the oxygen we breathe.There is sth. far out sp.Eg: There is oil on this island far out in the Atlantic.Course 3Unit 1Text A:MR.DOHERTY BUILDS HIS DREAM LIFE短语：live on a farm 务农；get by 过得去；keeo sb. in sth. 供给sb. sth.；self-reliant sort of life 自给自足的生活；heating season 供暖的季节；earth warming 大地回春；just about 几乎；spray the orchard 给果园喷撒农药；paint the barn 漆谷仓；plant the garden 打理花园；clean the hen house 清扫鸡舍；flower beds 花坛；later this month 这个月晚些时间；on balance 总的来说；check out 查明真像；hitch up dogsled 套狗拉雪橇；major-medical policy 主要医疗保险；pick up 捡起来、去接人、领悟、支付；make up the difference in income 弥补收入差额；cut back 削减开支；dine out 出去吃饭；be involved in 被卷入；make self-sufficiency 实现自给自足；small scale 小范围句型：1、Will there be a better time?2、I’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either.3、We’ve been able to make up the difference in income by cutting back without appreciably lowering our standard of living.Text B:AMERICAN FAMILY LIFE: THE CHANGING PICTURE短语：do the dishes 洗碗筷；after all 毕竟；be off to bed 上床睡觉；in the majority 大多数；at one time 曾经；be aware of 注意；get along 过日子；missing out on 缺少；in addition 另外；hitch a ride 搭顺风车；whip up 快速做成；be used to do…被用来做…；be meant to 打算；relate to 与…有联系；take over 取代；wipe out 消灭；make sense 有意义；rush off 冲出；in the process 在这个过程中句型：1、Dear old Mom is just as likely to be saying them.2、Dad and now Mom are often gone from longer than ever.3、Why not invest in several sets?4、What’s wrong with the picture of today’s family?Unit 2Text A:THE FREEDOM GIVES短语：gentle breeze 微风；give up doing sth. 放弃干某事；historic site 历史遗迹；in many ways 从很多方面来说；be intent on doing 热衷于干某事；be forced to do 被强迫干某事；on the side 秘密地；arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人干某事；religious convictions 宗教信仰；bid sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人干某事；be sentenced to…被判处；keep a log 记录；word of mouth 口头的；make the best of…充分利用…；rise far in one’s regard 深受某人器重；make contact with 联系上…；at risk 有风险；in the eyed of 在某些人眼里；pass for 被看作句型：1、Carter’s devotion to her ancestor is about more than personal pride: it is about family honor.2、Parker hurriedly arranged for a wagon to take them to the next “station”.3、Parker found ten fugitives frozen with fear.Text B：THE DREAM, THE STARS AND DR.KING短语：come a long way 进展；with each passing year 一年一年；result from 因…而发生；against all the odds 尽管极为不利；in the midst of 正当…的时候；in the context 在这种背景、情况下；be subjected to 使经历；play up 大肆宣扬；at best 最乐观的看；do well to do sth. 做得好;labor fruit 劳动成果；apply to 适用于句型：1、We have come a long way-but we have far to go.2、Real wages for working people have been declining for 20 years.3、He felt no guilt about laws requiring that African Americans have the opportunity to go toschools.Unit 3Text A:THE LAND OF THE LOCK短语：local term 当地说法；the last one in for the evening 最后一个夜归的人；blend A with B 混合A和B；crime rate 犯罪率；at any rate 无论如何；dead-bolt locks 防盗门锁；security chains 安全链；electronic alarm systems 电子报警装置；hook up to 连接到；guard firm 安保公司；sliding glass doors 推拉玻璃门；security force 安全机构；public-service advertisement 公益广告；be used to doing 习惯于做某事；security guard 门卫；hold sb. at bay 制服某人；without a sideways glance 目不斜视；look back on 回顾句型：It occur to sb. to do sth.Eg: Itdoesn’t occur to us to ask ourselves.1、For that is what has happened.2、We have become so used to defending ourselves against the new atmosphere of Amreicanlife.3、The machines are supposed to tell the businessman, with a small margin of error, whetherhis friend or client is telling lies.Text B:WHY I BOUGHT A GUN短语：aim at 瞄准；take the plunge 采取断然行动；in one’s favor 对某人有利；head for 向某处行进；in/under the/no circumstances 在这种情况下/在任何情况下决不；count on 依靠；draw the line at sth./doing sth. 拒绝做某事break into/in 强行进入；on the line 冒险; trade in A for B 用A交换B；roll down the window 摇下车窗；make a U-turn 竖中指回应；blow me away 射杀句型：1、I’m getting used to owning a gun and no longer feeling faint when I pick it up.2、It took me years to decide to buy a gun.3、Most of my friends refuse even to discuss it with me.。
大一英语 翻译及重点词汇
XII. Translate the following sentences into English.
这个十岁的男孩小提琴拉得如此娴熟， 5. 这个十岁的男孩小提琴拉得如此娴熟，在场的人都惊叹 不已。 不已。
so skillfully the people present be amazed
All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.
3. 我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来 就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周的NBA决赛。 as soon as refer to the previous week
We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.
After the car accident, Stevie reevaluated his goals in life and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.
2. 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：“即使你们 对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。” think for themselves challenge just as even if
Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”
大一上学期英语单词表(新视野大学英语)免费
UNIT 1 Areward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏 2.报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的2.确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地 2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n. 文化，文明communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n. 缺口，裂口Phrases and Expressionsbe well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...far from 一点都不a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用；获得keep up with 跟上，不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要give up 停止，放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然, 由于reach out to 接触, 联系UNIT 1 Bcommunity n. 社区，社会, 团体，界expand v. 1.（使）扩大，（使）扩张，(使)扩展 2.膨胀aware a. 意识到的，知道的unique a. 1.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的2.极不寻常的，极好的following a. 接着的，下述的n. 一批追随者ideal a. 1.完满的；理想的2.想像的，空想的visual a. 视觉的，看得见的barrier n. 1.栅栏，关卡，检票口 2.障碍，隔阂 3.屏障addition n. 1.加，加法2.增加的人（或物）reflect v. 1.深思，考虑，反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射，显示environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境critical a. 1.决定性的，关键性的，危急的 2.批评的，批判的ability n. 能力，本领, 才能，才智perspective n. 视角，观点，想法peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人instruct vt. 1.指示，命令；通知2.教育，指导instructor n. 教师；指导者arise vi. 1.产生；出现；发生 2.（由... ...）引起，（由... ...）产生，起源于3.起身，起床absolute a. 十足的，地道的新视野英语第一册单词表absolutely ad. 十足地，地道understanding n. 1.理解力2.谅解reinforce vt. 增强，加强，加固requirement n. 要求，必要条件; 需要，需要的东西likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地commit vt. 1.使用; 用于2.犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务，使承诺input n. 输入，投入essential a. 必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的n. 要素，要点challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑，对... ... 怀疑 2.向... ... 挑战normally ad. 通常，正常地sequence n. 1. 连续，一连串 2. 次序，顺序sequential a. 连续的vital a. 1.极其重要的2.有生命的，充满生机的effective a. 1.有效的，生效的，起作用的2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的Phrases and Expressionsplay a role in ... 起... ...作用be aware of 对... ...清楚in addition 另外，加之reflect on 深思，考虑，反省allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地UNIT 2 Aweekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的，强壮的 2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的，令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地；彻底地bang v. （使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹sweater n. （羊）毛衣■makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶，使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿，刺破bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑vt. 闩，拴住Phrases and Expressionsblast forth （声音）突然响起来along with 一道turn off 关burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发over and over 一次次reach for 伸手去抓turn up 增大（声音、火焰等）turn down 减小（声音、火焰等）as well as 和，以及，还有as usual 与往常一样turn on 开，打开that much 那么......bolt out 匆匆离开UNIT 2 B▲sip v. 啜，呷，小口地喝，抿honey n. 1.亲爱的，宝贝2.蜂蜜upset a. 不安的，担心的；不舒服的vt. 使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适; 使（人）不安knot n. 1.肿块, 节疤2.结awful a. 糟糕的，极坏的fashion n. 时尚old-fashioned a. 不时髦的；陈旧的，过时的tune n. 调子；曲调；旋律tuneless a. 无旋律的；不动听的◆lyric n. 歌词; 抒情诗repeatedly ad. 反复地，一次又一次appeal vi. 1.吸引, 有吸引力, 有感染力2.呼吁，恳求rid vt. 从...中清除, 使摆脱，解除...的负担▲distract vt. 分散注意力, 转移注意力，使分心section n. 部分lucky a. 幸运的, 侥幸的，吉利的teenager n. 青少年brow n. 1. 眉，眉毛2. 额◆eyebrow n. 眼眉identity n. 身份；本体▲defy vt. （公然）违抗，藐视; 挑，激▲expel vt. 把......除名，把......开除; 驱逐，赶走，放逐permanent a. 永久（性）的，固定的radical a. 彻底不同的，完全不同的, 根本不同的n. 激进分子; 激进派painful a. 悲伤的；痛苦的identify vt. 1.认出，鉴定出2.使与……相连negative a. 1.不好的；负面的 2.否定的influence n. 影响, 影响力vt. （产生）影响concern n. 1.关心；担心2.关切的事，有关的事vt. 使不安；使担心anyway ad. 不论怎么，不管怎么说▲moan vi. 1.呻吟2.抱怨，发牢骚appointment n. 约会▲briefcase n. 公文包mature v. （使）成熟；（使）长成 a. 长大了的；成熟的rebel vi. 反抗；反对, 反叛patience n. 耐心, 忍耐anchor n. 1.锚 2.可依靠的人或物Phrases and Expressionsin peace and quiet 平静地make one's blood boil 使（某人）生气get rid of 清除驱赶；消除the knots in one's stomach 不安go too far 走极端drop out of 退出talk over 商量UNIT 3 Alean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡；比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的 2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废2.严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上） 2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的 2.急切的；渴望的pace n. 1.（尤指走或跑的）速度 2.进步或发展的速度（尤指某项活动的速度）vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道2.（尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车2.四轮运货马（牛）车 3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧2.坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n. 地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲basement n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张2.强调；重视vt. 1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨；诉苦 2.控告；投诉；抱怨envy n. 妒忌；羡慕vt. 羡慕；妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n. 物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的 2.正好；就在precisely ad. 准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.（使）从事；（使）忙于 2.雇用；聘用3.使全神贯注；引起（注意）；占用（时间）local a. 地方的；当地的；本地的n. 当地人，本地人baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机 2.（适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗；哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.（美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒 2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.（一国的）海军2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的；值得考虑的2.值得......的；应......的；足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的；不配的2.（与......的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看Phrases and Expressionsgrow up 成长, 长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使, 虽然subject to 使......遭受now that 既然even though 虽说, 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发, 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料; 务必做到, 务须UNIT 3 Belderly a. （指人）年龄相当大的；中年以上的collapse vi. 1.（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒2.倒塌；塌陷n. 1.倒塌, 塌陷2.昏倒; 崩溃ambulance n. 救护车county n. 1.（美国及其他国家）郡；县（州以下的行政区分）2.（英国最大行政单位）郡locate vt. 1.确定......的位置；找出......的位置2.（尤用于被动语态）位于emergency n. 紧急事件；紧急情况emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室marine n. 海军陆战队的军官或士兵 a. 1.海里的, 海生的2.海运的, 海事的apparent a. 1.明显的；显而易见的 2.外表的；表面上的；假的apparently ad. 外表上；表面上；看上去像▲corps n. 军（由两个或两个以上的师组成）vehicle n. 陆上交通工具、车辆▲marsh n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地military a. 军人的；军用的；陆军的；军事的；军队的sole a. 1.惟一的；独一无二的；仅有的2.（某人或某公司）专用的；独占的；不公用的enable vt. 1.（通过授予必要的权利和手段）使能够；使可以2.使成为可能dusk n. 黄昏；薄暮lobby n. 门廊；门厅；接待室dim a. 1.（指眼睛、视力）看不清楚的 2.微暗的；朦胧的dimly ad. 模糊地；朦胧地oxygen n. 氧；氧气extend v. 1.伸开；展开（身体或四肢）2.使（在空间或时间上）伸展；扩大；加大▲limp a. 1.无力的；没精神的2.柔软的；软弱的vi. 一瘸一拐地走squeeze v. 1.压；挤；榨；紧握2.用力使进入（通过）狭窄或有限的空间；挤入；挤过▲ward n. 1.病房2. (尤指小孩)受监护人；受保护人occasional a. 1.偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的 2.应时的、应景的occasionally ad. 偶然地；有时tank n. 1.（盛液体或气体的）大容器；大箱；大罐2.坦克laughter n. 笑；笑声staff n. 1.工作人员 2.掌权的人；做管理工作的人（与学生和工人相对）exchange vt. 1.交换；互换；交流 2.交换inform v. 1.通知；告诉；报告 2.控告sympathy n. 同情；怜悯interrupt vt. 1.打扰（通过插话或其他形式的干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情。
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XII. Translate the following sentences into English.
4. 人们纷纷前来向他们祝贺又一座黄浦江大桥的胜利建成。
one after another congratulate … on
People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.
Unit Two
1. 在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国 和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。”
after I》: Ex. XXI, p. 36 《读写教程all
referring to
Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.”
2. 随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的 追求。
As get tired of go after
As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.
Translation
XIII. Translate the following sentences into English.
3.
你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。
keep the book where …
your son can’t get his hands on
You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on.
XII. Translate the following sentences into English.
3. 小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮助他忍受住种种生活 的艰辛。
joy/ happiness/ sunshine helped him bear hardship
The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.
3. 我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来 就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周的NBA决赛。
as soon as refer to
the previous week
We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.
8. 我不要你仅仅同意或不同意我的想法，我需要有人给我 提忠告，出主意等。 simply give me good advice, ideas, and so on
I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on.
Translation
XIII. Translate the following sentences into English.
4.
这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。
… while …
kept lauห้องสมุดไป่ตู้hing
The story was very funny and Bill kept laughing while reading it.
6. 我们最初的计划是在北京游览长城、故宫、颐和园等著名 景点。 original such famous sights as…
Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.
High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.
Translation
XIII. Translate the following sentences into English.
XII. Translate the following sentences into English.
7. 母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。 never imagine even in her wildest dreams
6.
你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的?
manage to persuade
take … course
How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?
Translation
XIII. Translate the following sentences into English.
4. 司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车 的人。
be responsible for
knock down
The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.
As far as I know, all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill up a form.
XII. Translate the following sentences into English.
Unit Three
Translation
Exercise XII
XII. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 据我所知，他们必须做的只是来见一见他们想抚养的孩子，并填写一份表格 。
As for as I know all they have to do fill up
XII. Translate the following sentences into English.
5. 这个十岁的男孩小提琴拉得如此娴熟，在场的人都惊叹 不已。
so skillfully the people present be amazed
All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.
7.
用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。
make the most of one’s abilities
counts for much more
Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.
Translation
XIII. Translate the following sentences into English.
2.
据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。
according to Prof. Smith
make the most of
Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.
2. 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：“即使你们 对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。” think for themselves
challenge
even if just as
Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”
7. 学好一门外语决非易事。尽管我已学了几年英语，我仍然 不能有效地用这种语言表达思想。 even though It’s no simple matter to…
express oneself
It’s no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.