英语翻译——笔记整理及单词资料
翻译笔记
【翻译笔记】《围城》英译选句—“大材小用原文:赵辛媚鉴赏着口里吐出来的烟圈道:―大材小用,可惜可惜!方先生在外国学的是什么呀?‖(钱钟书- 围城)翻译关键词:赞赏,烟(圈),大材小用译文:Admiring the smoke ring he had blown, Chao Hsin-mei said, ―A greattalent gone to waste. Such a pity! Such a pity! What did you study abroad, Mr. Fang?‖(美Jeanne Kelly, Nathan K.Mao <译> –Fortress Besieged)翻译笔记:赞赏虽然我们更常用admire来表示―钦佩;赞赏;仰慕‖,但这里的admire相当于―欣赏‖,即appreciate,其实这个用法也不见得新鲜,之所以拿出来讲,其实是想着重说说admire的用法。
话说偶常常发现有些童鞋很喜欢用admire接that引导从句,其实这样是错误的,admire后面接名词,但是不接that引导从句。
比如我们可以说I admireyour enthusiasm,却不可以说I admire that you are enthusiastic。
烟(圈)―烟圈‖译为smoke ring,smoke单独用时通常统指―烟‖,不指―一缕烟‖。
―一缕烟‖应该说成a cloud of smoke,不能说a smoke,因为a smoke指―一次吸烟‖或―用来驱虫的一次熏烟‖。
如:Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.从汽车排气管冒出一股股黑色浓烟。
Are you coming outside for a smoke?你是不是出来抽支烟?They are making a smoke to drive away mosquitos.他们正在用烟把蚊子熏走。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson111【课文】:I like this television very much. How much does it cost?ASSISTANT:It's the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds.MRS. FRITH:That's too expensive for us. We can't afford all that money.ASSISTANT:This model's less expensive than that one.It's only three hundred pounds. But, of course, it's not as good as the expensive one.MR. FRITH: I don't like this model. The other model's more expensive, but it's worth the money.MR. FRITH: Can we buy it on instalments?ASSISTANT:Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.MR. FRITH:Do you like it, dear?MRS. FRITH:I certainly do, but I don't like the price. You always want the best, but we can't afford it. Sometimes you think you're a millionaire!:Millionaires don't buy things on instalments!【课文翻译】弗里斯先生:我非常喜欢这台电视机。
(完整版)翻译笔记
(完整版)翻译笔记第一次课好英文:主次分明,逻辑严密,主三次八(主则主句主谓主系表,次则从句名形介副非谓三各种短语)好中文:音调和谐,结构匀称,具体表现凡十:双声(声母相同eg 坎坷,迷茫),叠韵(韵母相同eg 彷徨,徜徉),叠音,双音节,四字格,对仗,平仄,量词准(找准比喻角度,活用动量词eg.一本芭蕉),动词活(eg.眉毛一扬,头发一甩general/specific words)活用动词四法:具体,高频,靠近,连用好译文:faithful and smooth 忠通脱读是文章对读没走样(content &style)翻译:技巧,语言比较,相关表达怎么学:reading-observing-imitating-producing (speaking & writing & translating)条件:三语让之间之外技巧全攻略:增减逆顺转类换正反拆合引申难增减-eg.汉译英代词增加逆顺-英文先主后客,中文先客后主拆合-英译汉多拆;汉译英多合引申-深宽抽象事物具体化1.风在吼,马在叫,黄河在咆哮,河东河西高粱熟,万山丛中游击健儿逞英豪。
Wind howling,horses neighing,the Yellow River roaring. Sorghum ripe on both banks, the guerilla soldiers are fighting bravely in mountains beyond mountains.2.广出猎,见草中石以为虎而射之,中石,没全族,视之,石也,因复更射之,终不能入矣。
(三个左右的动词合一次,取一个最重要的做谓语)Once out on a hunting trip, General Li Guang mistook a rock in the grass for a tiger and shoot an arrow at it. He hit it with such force that the tip of the arrow get inside the rock. Laterhe discovered it to be only a rock. Thus, he wanted to try shooting again but was unable to pierce it.3.松下问童子,言师采药去。
英语四级词汇笔记完整版
英语四级词汇笔记完整版 1生活中的英语:1.我喜欢这里:wrong: I like here.-- Right:I like it here.2.我会成功的:wrong:I can succeed.-- Right:I can do it. I can make it.3.Nike胜利女神。
Just do it.4.Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)5.I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh,thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)6.I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:1. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistently答案:Acontinue v. 继续,连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨,light rain小雨)constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
2. I hate people who __ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A reviseB rewriteC revealD reverse答案:Crewrite v. 重写,改写; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson85、86、87】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练,深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习,为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记,希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》85课: Never too old to learn 活到⽼学到⽼【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳,然后回答以下问题。
How long has Mr. Page been teaching?I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home. We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn.【课⽂翻译】我刚刚收到母校的⼀封信,通知我说以前的校长斯图亚特.佩奇先⽣下星期就退休了。
超全面英汉翻译笔记_2
4、heavy sea 波涛汹涌的海面
5、heavy sleep:熟睡
6、heavy smoker:烟瘾大的人
7、heavy current:强电流
8、heavy eater:食量大的人
9、heavy task:繁重的任务
10、heavy food:油腻而难消化的食物
11、heavy traffic:拥挤的交通
top charging system炉顶装料装置
设备:loading system转载设备
制:basic hole(shaft) system基孔(轴)制
【数学】组:system of equations
【力学】系:system of forces
【化学】法:acid system酸法
1、intensity:指强烈的程度,多用于磁、电、热、光、声、火、劳动等抽象或非(易于触摸到的)实体。
例:colour intensity intensity of light
2、strength:指坚强的程度,用于可触摸到的具体实物抗拒能力的大小。
strength of cement(水泥标号) engine strength
age structure年龄构成
atomic structure原子结构
steel stucture钢结构
shell stucture薄层结构
brick stucture砖建筑物
geological stucture地质构造
market stucture市场结构
microscopic stucture显微组织
3、rubbish:范围广,真正的废物。也可表惊叹“Rubbish(胡说!)”
最全面的英汉翻译笔记(豪华打印版)
对考研最有帮助的目前最全面的英汉翻译笔记第一部分:数词的译法一、数字增减的译法:1.句式特征:by+名词+比较级+thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+to+n.译为:增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+%The output value has increased 35%.产值增加了35%2.句式特征:表示增减意义的动词+by+%Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3%The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60%3.句式特征:表示减少意义的动词+to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺,铁的损失量减少到20%4.句式特征:%+比较级+than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比,有望增加9%。
5.句式特征:%+比较级+名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10%6.句式特征:a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比,今年钢产量净增20%7.句式特征:%+ (of) 名词(代词)表示净减数,数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60%8.句式特征:%+up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20%。
英语笔记整理
第一课n.person人可数名词(C)相关词组:①personal computer(PC)(个人电脑)相关单词:personality(个性;品格)n.people人们(person的复数形式)集合名词常见的集合名词:familypolicen.neighbour=neighbor相关单词:neighbourhood邻里n.album相册相关词组:①stamp album(集邮册)n.blanket毛毯相关词组:①electric blanket(电热毯)n.ceiling天花板n.closet壁橱相关单词:close(关闭;近的)clothes(衣服)n.elevator=lift电梯相关词组①take an elevator乘电梯adj.poor穷的;粗劣的;不好的;可怜的;不幸的形近词:pool(可怜的)、door(门)(1)穷的vs.rich(2)粗劣的;不好的vs.good(3)可怜的;不幸的vs.luckyadv.still仍然;还近义词:yetv.move移动;搬动;搬家move的过去式、过去分词:move——moved——moved 相关词组:①move to②move in/outn./v.miss错过;思念;女士;小姐(未婚)相关单词:missing(adj.丢失的)miss的过去式过去分词:miss——missed——missedv.arrive到达arrive的过去式、过去分词:arrive——arrived——arrived 相关词组:①arrive in+大地方(到达某大地点)②arrive at+小地点(到达某小地点)③chat with somebody about something(与某人闲聊某事)第二课n.Tokyo(capital)日本首都东京造句:Tokyo is the capital of Japan.n.Madrid(capital)西班牙首都马德里造句:Madrid is the capital of Spain.n.New York(city)美国城市n.Seoul(capital)韩国首都首尔造句:Seoul is the capital of Korea.n.Athens希腊首都雅典造句:Athens is the capital of Greece.n.Rome(capital)意大利首都罗马造句:Rome is the capital of Italy.谚语:All road lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马)Rome was not built in a day.(罗马不是一日建成的)n.Berlin(capital)德国首都柏林造句:Berlin is the capital of Germany.n.Moscow(capital)俄罗斯首都莫斯科造句:Moscow is the capital of Russia.n.Bombay(city)孟买n.Sydney(city)悉尼澳大利亚首都:堪培拉n.Stockholm(capital)瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩造句:Stockholm is the capital of Sweden.n.Geneva(city)日内瓦(备注:以上国家单词,只需记住发音及意思即可,无需默写。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、74、75】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程,以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练,深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习,为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记,希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第73课: The record-holder【课⽂】Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.【课⽂翻译】逃学的孩⼦们都缺乏想像⼒。
汉译英笔记——精选推荐
1.例子:现在必须采取措施来保护环境(表目的)分析:找主语->无主语,也就是无主句。
无主语:对应英文三种句型:形式主语、there be 句型、被动句型。
形式主语:It is necessary ['nesəs(ə)rɪ] /essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] / imperative /ɪm'perətɪv/to take/ adopt measures to protect the environment.(不定式表目的)essential, imperative。
能用高级词汇就用高级词汇。
adopt: 有两个意思,采取采纳;收养;there be 句型There is necessity [nə'sɛsəti] to adopt measures to protect the environment.被动句型(找被动句型的主语-:措施)Measures should be adopted (taken) to protect the environment.特殊句型:是到做某事的时候了It is time to do sth.... 是到做某事的时候了It is high time to adopt measures to protect the environment.(更加地道)。
使用从句,从句使用虚拟语气,动词用一般过去时It is high time that measures were adopted to protect the environment确定句型、结构1)确定基准时态,能够避免犯大的语法错误比如:记叙文――一般过去时,以及他的变化议论文、说明文――一般现在时。
对照原文,首先检查译文是否正确的转述了原文的内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如:时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等,发现错误,及时改正。
经典英文翻译笔记
经典英文翻译笔记Things investigated, genuine knowledge acquired; genuine knowledge acquired ,thoughts purified; thoughts purified, hearts rectified; hearts rectified, personalities cultivated; personalities cultivated, families regulated; families regulated, the states well governed; the states well governed, the whole world will be in peace and tranquil.相见时难别亦难。
It is unbearable to meet as well as to depart.学不可以已。
青取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于冰。
君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。
There is never an end to learning. The dye extracted from the indigo is bluer than the plant; so is the ice colder than the water. By broadly learning and constantly examining himself every day, the gentleman sharpens his awareness and makes fewer mistakes.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without learning ends in danger.学而不厌,诲人不倦。
研究生英语翻译笔记
研究生英语翻译总结写在开头的话:老师讲的实在是太随心所欲了,所以按照自己的理解整理了遍,希望可以帮到同学们~ ~第一讲1、形合意合原文:Presumably, he needed to feel cornered so he could outperform everyone, almost as though he enjoyed overcoming adversity and showing off his brilliance and subtlety.译文1:据推测,他需要感到走投无路,这样,他就能超越其他人,就像他很享受克服逆境和炫耀自己的才华和敏锐。
译文2:情况或许是这样:他需要感到被别人逼到绝境,这样才好背水一战,胜人一筹,就仿佛他乐于战胜逆境,以显示自己的聪明才智一般。
思考:“cornered”和“overcoming adversity”逻辑吻合,翻译成“被逼到角落(绝境)”2、语序(调序)原文:You must fix in mind the symbols and formulas , definitions and laws of physics, no matter how complex they may be when you come in contact with them, in order that you may understand the subject better and lay a solid foundation for further study.译文:为了更好地理解物理学并为以后的学习打下牢固的基础,遇到物理学符号、公式、定义和定律时,不管它们多么复杂,你都必须牢记。
思考:①【the symbols and formulas , definitions and laws】of physicsphsics限定前面的四个名词,所以不能翻译成符号、公式、定义和物理学定律②句序重组先交代目的,所以in order that……后面部分提前3、增词原文:没有调查研究就没有发言权。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson41
【课⽂】 The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me who city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country. 【课⽂翻译】 宁静的乡村⽣活从来没有吸引过我。
英语词汇5500笔记(精编版)
词汇5500笔记备注:1 完整整理所有记忆要点;2 重点单词增加注音及例句;3多轮试用修正;4 有心人知道课程。
第1章开场白高中词汇量2500,六级(考研)5500,差3000,考虑动词、名词、形容词的转换,实际1000个左右。
10次课,每次100个左右。
86页,每次9页,4.5张笔记。
英语为音形系统,与义关联比较模糊,需要将义与音或形建立联系。
1.1由形推义:拆分,单字母联想(拼音联想),单词联想adj.琐碎的,不重要的1.2由音推意义-汉语谐音adj.脸色红润的,乐观的sangui=三桂,ne=呢,陈圆圆从外面进来一撩门帘又脸色红润地问:“三桂呢?”a sanguine complexion .红润的面色乐观的She is sanguine.音似“费”n.娱乐音似“发米呢”→在饥荒的年代,政府发米。
Drought has caused famine in Africa.干旱在非洲造成了饥荒。
famish v.使…饥饿ish结尾的为动词famish sbThey were famishing for food.他们因缺乏食物而挨饿。
n.思考(wonder)ponder=胖的→什么样的人爱思考?胖的人不爱运动,整天坐在音似客死cur流氓,se 色→se 的流氓,这种流氓应该诅咒他cur词根跑:incur招致,导致,recur复发,重现curse=malediction 诅咒没你地可生Shakespear's remains were guarded by a malediction.莎士比亚的遗骨被咒语保护着。
前两种方法可用的单词并不多;听和说是分离的,海归不会说了,但是会听;《大学英语高分突破(第三版)》、四级词汇串记;不同的场合下看过7次就记住了。
1.3口诀法g鬼在旁边rim,所以很恐怖We had a grim struggle before we won.trim my hair 理发=cut my hair short 理发p=扑,rose=玫瑰,扑到玫瑰上,疯狂写爱情→散文,一个人老写爱情,比方说琼瑶→单调This is a prose translation of Homer's epic poems.这是荷马史诗的散文翻译。
英语句子结构、词组、翻译技巧整理笔记
1、do good to/ be beneficial to / be conducive to [our daily life] 有助于,利于…2、Be detrimental to不利于…3、A has little to do with B A和B的关系不大/没有太大关系4、A has something to do with B A和B有一定的关系A has much more to do withB A和B 有很大的关系E.g. I suppose that the way to success has much more to do with hard work. But there is nodoubt that it has something to do with opportunities.A has nothing to do withB A和B没有任何关系5、This is not to deny that…/There is no denying the fact that…不可否认的事实In writing, we should illustrate a series of views in some examples and facts with the phrase.6、[The phenomenon …/…] for one chief reason: [短语/关键词]. 后面就举例对此详细说明。
E.g. A language becomes an international language for one chief reason: the political powerof its people—especially their military power.7、It is no exaggeration to say that … [毫不夸张地说…]8、Thus, we may say that…[委婉下结论…]9、在写作中,为达到一定的效果,可以使用[一句陈述句+否定+后果]. 一定要用!E.g. [An international perspective/…] has become central to[management/the growth of an individual/主题/…], without it we are operating in ignorance and cannot understand what is happening to us and our future.10、It would be more correct to say that…准确地说…It would be more reasonable to assume/suppose that…这样假设会更加合理…11、… is indispensable for doing …做某件事情,是离不开…12、英语当中多被动,物做主语。
八年级英语上册Unit 8重点知识、翻译汇总与预习笔记整理
八年级英语上册Unit 8重点知识、翻译汇总与预习笔记整理【重点短语】1、milk shake 奶昔2、turn on打开, turn off 关上3、 pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5、 a good idea 一个好主意6、on Saturday morning 在星期六早上7、 cut up 切碎8、put… into…将…... 放入...…9、one more thing 还有一件事10、a piece of 一片/一张/一块11、at this time 在此时12、a few 几个13、fill…with…用…装满14、cover…with…用...…盖住15、one by one 一个接一个16、a long time 长时间17、cut… into pieces 将...…切成碎片18、add…to(into)…将...…加到......上(里)19、mix...together…将...…混合一在起20、mix up…将……混合21、serve …to…用...…招待…...22、half a cup 半杯23、another ten minutes 另外十分钟24、peel the banana 剥一个香蕉【重点句型】1. Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器。
2. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔?3. How many bananas do we need?我们需要几个香蕉?4. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?5. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊,该品尝米线了。
6. First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…首先……,然后……,接下来……,最后……7. You can put more if you like.要是你喜欢,你可以放更多。
英语翻译——笔记整理及单词
考研翻译重点词汇Abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象 adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的Accelerate vt.&vi.(使)加快,(使)增速, n.接受速成教育的学生 Account (1)看法,认识 (2)解释,说明Account for 占…(多大)比重; 解释, 说明Achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩,达到;完成Acquire vt.得到,养成,vt 获得;招致,学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等),捕获,Action n.作用,动[操]作,行动,机械装置[作用],(小说等中的)情节Activity n.活动,活动的事物,活动性,机能,功能Actually adv.现实的,实际的;目前的;明确的,有效的Additional adj.增加的,额外的,另外的Advance vt.&vi.(使)前进,(使)发展;促进, vt.提出Advantage n.利益,便利,有利方面,有利条件;优点;优势,(网球等)打成平手(deuce )而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称 advantage in ,守方所得则称 advantage out )Agree vi.一致;相合同意,赞成约定,允诺,答应,相宜,调和,符合,和睦相处Almost adv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近Amount n.量,数量,数额,总额,总数 vi.合计,共计An immense amount of … 大量An amount of … 一些A certain amount of … 某些Analogous 与…类似, 与…相似And 而, 然而Apply … to … ≈ lie with 存在于,发生于Approach vt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近; vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理; n.靠近,接近,临近Appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的; vt.挪用;占用;盗用Argue vt.&vi.争吵,辩论; vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明,说服,劝说Arise vi.&link v.呈现;出现;发生; vi.起身,起来,起立As 译为 (1) 像, 如 ; (2) 作为As … as (比较的两者要一致) = not so … as 译成:“… 和 … 一样 ”As is mentioned above 如上所述, (如上所示,如图所示---作文可以写)Aspect n.方面,方位,朝向Assert vt.声称,断言,维护,坚持Assume vt.假设,认定, 臆断,猜想,假装,担,担任,就职Attempt n.尝试,企图vt.尝试,企图Augment vt.增加,提高,扩大; n.增加,提高,扩大Availability n.可用性,有效性,实用性Base n.基础,底座,基地,根据地 vt.把…建立在,以…为基础 Behavioral adj.动作的,行为方面的Big bang 大爆炸理论Branch n.树枝,枝条,支,分科,分系; vi.出枝,树叉Breakthrough : 突破Break prison (监狱)越狱Break out v.爆发Out break: n. 爆发Capacity 容量Cause n.原因,起因,故,理由vt.成为…的原因;导致,促使,使发生Centralize vt.使…处于中央的控制之下,把…集中于中央,成为……的中心,把……集中起来Challenge n.挑战,邀请比赛,怀疑,质问,艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑Change vt.改变,变革,交换,替换以……兑换,把……变成……(into);n.改变,变化,变更Character n.品质,特性,特色,特征,好的品质,人物,角色(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字Charge vt.装(满),使饱含;控告,指责(with);把…归咎于(to,on,upon)要(价),收(费);n.电[载,负]荷;主管,负责,委托,管理;受照料者,费用,价钱,Choice n.选择,挑选,供选择的东西;adj.上等的;精选的Circumstance n.环境,条件,情况,境遇,经济状况Closely adv.接近地,亲密的;adv.精密地,严密地Comment n.评论,意见,解释,批评;vt.&vi.评论;谈论Comparative adj.比较的,相比的,相比之下的,相比而言的,相对的Compensate vt.&vi.补偿,报酬Competent adj.适当的,称职的,胜任的,有能力的,有资格的,权限内的,充足的;耐久的Complete adj.完整的,整个的;完成的,圆满的,十足的,完美的;(设备等)齐全的vt.完成,结束Complex adj.由许多部分组成的,复杂的,难懂的n.综合体,集合体Concept n.「哲」概念,观念,思想,(基本)原理,定则,意想Conclusion n.结束,结论,结尾,推论Concrete n.凝结物,混凝土;a.具体的,实在的,混凝土的;vt.(使)凝结,用混凝土浇筑;vi.(使)凝结,用混凝土浇筑Condition n.状况,状态;地位,健康状况,可使用的状况条件,先决条件环境,情况疾病;vt.制约,限制Conduct vt.&vi.引导,带领,担任指挥;n.举止,行为Connection n.连接,联结,联系;关系Consequence n.结果,后果;「数」后承;「逻」结论,重要(性);重大意义Consideration n.考虑,思考;顾虑(为别人)着想;体谅,考虑的结果Contend vi.抗争,争论,争辩,斗争,n.竞[斗]争者,争论者Continue vt.继续(做某事),使延长[伸],持续,接着说Control n.控制,支配,管理,调节,抑制,控制器,调节装置vt.控制,支配,管理(物价等),操纵,抑制Convey vt.传导,运[传,输]送Convince vt.使相信[信服],说服,使承认;使悔悟;使认错[罪]Cosmos n.宇宙,世界,完整的体系,秩序,和谐Create vt.创造,建立,造成,引起,产生Critics n.评论,评论家Cultural adj.文化的,与文化有关的Custom n.风俗,习惯,惯例,常规,传统,[the Customs]海关;[pl.]关税Deal with惠顾;与…交易,和…做买卖,应付,处理;对待Decade n.十年,十年间Define vt.精确地解释;界定,给……下定义Delightful adj.令人非常高兴的,讨人喜欢的Demand vt.要求,请求,需要,查问,询问Demonstrate vi.举行示威游行(或集会)vt.说明,演示,论证,证明Depend vi.[通常与on,upon 连用]依靠,依赖,相信,信赖,取决于,由……而定Design vt.设计;作图案;打图样,绘制,盘算,筹划,(在心中)计划,设计,企图,预谋Detail n.细节;详细;详情;琐事;枝节;琐碎Determine vt.决心,决意vi.决定;决心Determinism 决策论Difficulty n.困难;艰难,难事;困境Digital adj.数字式的,数码的Directly adv.直接地,径直地,conj. 一…就…Discipline vt.训练,训导,处罚,惩罚n.训练,纪律Distinctly adv.独特的;清晰的;明显的;确定无疑的Divert vt.使转向,使转移,使消遣,vi.转移,转向,转入Effective adj.有效的;生效的,事实上的,Array Efficiency n.效率,效能Either…or(两者之中)任何一个,(否定句中)也Elect vt.(进行)选举,推举,决定(做某事)Electronic adj.电子的;电子器件的Elegant adj.优美的,文雅的;讲究的,简洁的Elegant system 完美系统,优良系统Elementary adj.基础的, 基本的,初级的,小学的,简单的,容易的Elsewhere adv.在别处,到别处Emphasis n.强调,重点Enhance vt.提高,增加,加强Entitle vt.给……题名,给…称号[尊称],给予……权利[资格] (to);Environment n.周围;围绕,环境(周围的状况);自然外界Equality n.同[平]等,均一[等];一样Equip vt.装备,配备,装束,使具备Essential adj.重要的,根本的,本质的,实质的,不可少的;n.[pl.]本质,实质,精华Establish vt.成立,建立,开设,确立,Establishment n. 机构Event n.事件,大事,[pl.]时事,时局;偶然可能发生的事Evidence n.证词;证据;迹象vt.表明,显示Exaggeration n.夸大[张],(艺术等的)夸张手法Exclude vt.排除;不包括在内Exist vi.存在,有,生存;活着Expand vt.&vi.使…变大,扩大,扩张,张开,展开Expect vt.预料;预期vi.期望,期待,希望Expense n.消耗,花费,费用Experience n.经验,体验,经历;阅历;vt.经历,感受,Explanation n.解释,说明;注释,辩解[明]Exploration n.探险旅行;搜寻,考察,探索Explosion n.爆炸;爆发,激增,扩大Expose vt.曝光,暴露;显露Extent n.长度,面积,范围,程度,限度External adj.外面的,外部的,外观的,表面的Extreme adj.尽头的,末端的,极度的,极端的;n.极端,过分Extremist 极端主义者Fabricate vt.编造,捏造,虚构;伪造Fallacy 谬论Fancy 幻想, 想象Far-reaching adj.深远的Fascinating adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的Fault n.缺点,缺陷;过失,过错Favorable adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的Feeling n.知觉,感觉,感触,态度,看法Force n.力;力量;武力;暴力;vt.强制,迫使,逼迫Form n.组成,结构,形式;表格;vt.塑造,养成,成立Formulate vt.构想出,规划,确切地阐述Function n.功能;作用;职责;vi.工作,运行,起作用Fundamental adj.基本的;重要的,必要的;n.基本原则,基本法则Furthermore adv.而且,此外(Furthermore常译成“而且,再说”或者“进一步说”) General adj.普遍的,全面的;总体的,一般的,通常的Glory n.光荣,荣誉,壮丽,非常美的事物;给人荣耀的事,值得称赞的事Grasp vt.抓住,理解,领会n.抓住;理解Host n.主人(对宾客而言),(广播,电视的)节目主持人vt.主办(宴会等);款待,作主人招待How well 在多大程度上Humbly adv.谦恭地,卑贱地;粗陋地Idea n. 想法;观点;理论。
英语单词笔记
1、stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop from doing sth 阻止做某事2、count on 期望指望3、thanks to 由于,多亏It was thanks to George that we won the game.4、located 坐落于reside 居住(用于人)5、学分credit;credit hour;hour of credit学分credit,Course credit,Academic credit学分制credit system,academic credit system,point system关于学分About Credits,Grading Criteria6、be suggested as 被建议作为7、compress 英 ['kɒmpres] 美 ['kɑːmpres]vt.压缩;压榨n.[医]敷布8、stuck 英 [stʌk] 美 [stʌk]adj.不能动的;束手无策的;不得不的v.刺入,插入;阻塞,塞(动词stick 的过去式和过去分词)9、calender 英 ['kælɪndə] 美 ['kæləndə]n.砑光机v.以砑光机压光10、calendar 英 ['kælɪndə(r)] 美 ['kælɪndər]n.(名词)1.历,日历,月历2.历法3.行事历,日程表4.历书5.记事录,记事本6.议案一览表,议会日程7.一览表,重大事件一览表8.总目录9.【律】案件日程表,开庭日程表v.(动词)1.把…排进日程表2.把…记入行事历3.把...列入表中4.为作分类索引,编索引5.确定日期calendar year【天文学】历年[区别于fiscal year]一整年的时间(如自今年5月6日至明年5月6日)11、turnover 英 ['tɜːnəʊvə(r)] 美 ['tɜːrnoʊvər]n.(名词)1.营业额,交易额,证券成交额2.翻倒,翻转,倒转,反转,翻折3.转移4.流动,流通5.吞吐6.人员更替数,人员更换率7.周转8.翻折的东西9.半圆煎饼,半圆形派10.转换11.转让12.【篮】失误,犯错adj.(形容词)1.翻转的2.翻折的12、fix 英 [fɪks] 美 [fɪks]v.使... 固定;修理,处理,解决;确定;准备;操纵n.困境;(船只、飞机等的)定方位;贿赂;(暂时的)解决方法;理解用作动词(v.)1.My watch has stopped it needs fixing.我的表停了,需要修理了。
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考研翻译重点词汇Abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象 adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的Accelerate vt.&vi.(使)加快,(使)增速, n.接受速成教育的学生 Account (1)看法,认识 (2)解释,说明Account for 占…(多大)比重; 解释, 说明Achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩,达到;完成Acquire vt.得到,养成,vt 获得;招致,学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等),捕获,Action n.作用,动[操]作,行动,机械装置[作用],(小说等中的)情节Activity n.活动,活动的事物,活动性,机能,功能Actually adv.现实的,实际的;目前的;明确的,有效的Additional adj.增加的,额外的,另外的Advance vt.&vi.(使)前进,(使)发展;促进, vt.提出Advantage n.利益,便利,有利方面,有利条件;优点;优势,(网球等)打成平手(deuce )而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称 advantage in ,守方所得则称 advantage out )Agree vi.一致;相合同意,赞成约定,允诺,答应,相宜,调和,符合,和睦相处Almost adv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近Amount n.量,数量,数额,总额,总数 vi.合计,共计An immense amount of … 大量An amount of … 一些A certain amount of … 某些Analogous 与…类似, 与…相似And 而, 然而Apply … to … ≈ lie with 存在于,发生于Approach vt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近; vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理; n.靠近,接近,临近Appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的; vt.挪用;占用;盗用Argue vt.&vi.争吵,辩论; vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明,说服,劝说Arise vi.&link v.呈现;出现;发生; vi.起身,起来,起立As 译为 (1) 像, 如 ; (2) 作为As … as (比较的两者要一致) = not so … as 译成:“… 和 … 一样 ”As is mentioned above 如上所述, (如上所示,如图所示---作文可以写)Aspect n.方面,方位,朝向Assert vt.声称,断言,维护,坚持Assume vt.假设,认定, 臆断,猜想,假装,担,担任,就职Attempt n.尝试,企图vt.尝试,企图Augment vt.增加,提高,扩大; n.增加,提高,扩大Availability n.可用性,有效性,实用性Base n.基础,底座,基地,根据地 vt.把…建立在,以…为基础 Behavioral adj.动作的,行为方面的Big bang 大爆炸理论Branch n.树枝,枝条,支,分科,分系; vi.出枝,树叉Breakthrough : 突破Break prison (监狱)越狱Break out v.爆发Out break: n. 爆发Capacity 容量Cause n.原因,起因,故,理由vt.成为…的原因;导致,促使,使发生Centralize vt.使…处于中央的控制之下,把…集中于中央,成为……的中心,把……集中起来Challenge n.挑战,邀请比赛,怀疑,质问,艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑Change vt.改变,变革,交换,替换以……兑换,把……变成……(into);n.改变,变化,变更Character n.品质,特性,特色,特征,好的品质,人物,角色(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字Charge vt.装(满),使饱含;控告,指责(with);把…归咎于(to,on,upon)要(价),收(费);n.电[载,负]荷;主管,负责,委托,管理;受照料者,费用,价钱,Choice n.选择,挑选,供选择的东西;adj.上等的;精选的Circumstance n.环境,条件,情况,境遇,经济状况Closely adv.接近地,亲密的;adv.精密地,严密地Comment n.评论,意见,解释,批评;vt.&vi.评论;谈论Comparative adj.比较的,相比的,相比之下的,相比而言的,相对的Compensate vt.&vi.补偿,报酬Competent adj.适当的,称职的,胜任的,有能力的,有资格的,权限内的,充足的;耐久的Complete adj.完整的,整个的;完成的,圆满的,十足的,完美的;(设备等)齐全的vt.完成,结束Complex adj.由许多部分组成的,复杂的,难懂的n.综合体,集合体Concept n.「哲」概念,观念,思想,(基本)原理,定则,意想Conclusion n.结束,结论,结尾,推论Concrete n.凝结物,混凝土;a.具体的,实在的,混凝土的;vt.(使)凝结,用混凝土浇筑;vi.(使)凝结,用混凝土浇筑Condition n.状况,状态;地位,健康状况,可使用的状况条件,先决条件环境,情况疾病;vt.制约,限制Conduct vt.&vi.引导,带领,担任指挥;n.举止,行为Connection n.连接,联结,联系;关系Consequence n.结果,后果;「数」后承;「逻」结论,重要(性);重大意义Consideration n.考虑,思考;顾虑(为别人)着想;体谅,考虑的结果Contend vi.抗争,争论,争辩,斗争,n.竞[斗]争者,争论者Continue vt.继续(做某事),使延长[伸],持续,接着说Control n.控制,支配,管理,调节,抑制,控制器,调节装置vt.控制,支配,管理(物价等),操纵,抑制Convey vt.传导,运[传,输]送Convince vt.使相信[信服],说服,使承认;使悔悟;使认错[罪]Cosmos n.宇宙,世界,完整的体系,秩序,和谐Create vt.创造,建立,造成,引起,产生Critics n.评论,评论家Cultural adj.文化的,与文化有关的Custom n.风俗,习惯,惯例,常规,传统,[the Customs]海关;[pl.]关税Deal with惠顾;与…交易,和…做买卖,应付,处理;对待Decade n.十年,十年间Define vt.精确地解释;界定,给……下定义Delightful adj.令人非常高兴的,讨人喜欢的Demand vt.要求,请求,需要,查问,询问Demonstrate vi.举行示威游行(或集会)vt.说明,演示,论证,证明Depend vi.[通常与on,upon 连用]依靠,依赖,相信,信赖,取决于,由……而定Design vt.设计;作图案;打图样,绘制,盘算,筹划,(在心中)计划,设计,企图,预谋Detail n.细节;详细;详情;琐事;枝节;琐碎Determine vt.决心,决意vi.决定;决心Determinism 决策论Difficulty n.困难;艰难,难事;困境Digital adj.数字式的,数码的Directly adv.直接地,径直地,conj. 一…就…Discipline vt.训练,训导,处罚,惩罚n.训练,纪律Distinctly adv.独特的;清晰的;明显的;确定无疑的Divert vt.使转向,使转移,使消遣,vi.转移,转向,转入Effective adj.有效的;生效的,事实上的,Array Efficiency n.效率,效能Either…or(两者之中)任何一个,(否定句中)也Elect vt.(进行)选举,推举,决定(做某事)Electronic adj.电子的;电子器件的Elegant adj.优美的,文雅的;讲究的,简洁的Elegant system 完美系统,优良系统Elementary adj.基础的, 基本的,初级的,小学的,简单的,容易的Elsewhere adv.在别处,到别处Emphasis n.强调,重点Enhance vt.提高,增加,加强Entitle vt.给……题名,给…称号[尊称],给予……权利[资格] (to);Environment n.周围;围绕,环境(周围的状况);自然外界Equality n.同[平]等,均一[等];一样Equip vt.装备,配备,装束,使具备Essential adj.重要的,根本的,本质的,实质的,不可少的;n.[pl.]本质,实质,精华Establish vt.成立,建立,开设,确立,Establishment n. 机构Event n.事件,大事,[pl.]时事,时局;偶然可能发生的事Evidence n.证词;证据;迹象vt.表明,显示Exaggeration n.夸大[张],(艺术等的)夸张手法Exclude vt.排除;不包括在内Exist vi.存在,有,生存;活着Expand vt.&vi.使…变大,扩大,扩张,张开,展开Expect vt.预料;预期vi.期望,期待,希望Expense n.消耗,花费,费用Experience n.经验,体验,经历;阅历;vt.经历,感受,Explanation n.解释,说明;注释,辩解[明]Exploration n.探险旅行;搜寻,考察,探索Explosion n.爆炸;爆发,激增,扩大Expose vt.曝光,暴露;显露Extent n.长度,面积,范围,程度,限度External adj.外面的,外部的,外观的,表面的Extreme adj.尽头的,末端的,极度的,极端的;n.极端,过分Extremist 极端主义者Fabricate vt.编造,捏造,虚构;伪造Fallacy 谬论Fancy 幻想, 想象Far-reaching adj.深远的Fascinating adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的Fault n.缺点,缺陷;过失,过错Favorable adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的Feeling n.知觉,感觉,感触,态度,看法Force n.力;力量;武力;暴力;vt.强制,迫使,逼迫Form n.组成,结构,形式;表格;vt.塑造,养成,成立Formulate vt.构想出,规划,确切地阐述Function n.功能;作用;职责;vi.工作,运行,起作用Fundamental adj.基本的;重要的,必要的;n.基本原则,基本法则Furthermore adv.而且,此外(Furthermore常译成“而且,再说”或者“进一步说”) General adj.普遍的,全面的;总体的,一般的,通常的Glory n.光荣,荣誉,壮丽,非常美的事物;给人荣耀的事,值得称赞的事Grasp vt.抓住,理解,领会n.抓住;理解Host n.主人(对宾客而言),(广播,电视的)节目主持人vt.主办(宴会等);款待,作主人招待How well 在多大程度上Humbly adv.谦恭地,卑贱地;粗陋地Idea n. 想法;观点;理论。