组织学与胚胎学_组培_英语词汇表_双语

Glossary

Epithelial Tissue [,epi'θi:liəl] ['tiʃju]上皮组织

covering epithelium被覆上皮

simple squamous epithelium ['skweiməs]单层扁平上皮endothelium [,endəu'θi:liəm]内皮

mesothelium [,mesəu'θi:liəm]间皮

simple cuboidal epithelium [kju:'bɔidl]单层立方上皮simple columnar epithelium [kə'lʌmnə]单层柱状上皮pesudostratified ciliated columnar

假复层纤毛柱状上皮epithelium

stratified squamous epithelium['strætifaid]复层扁平上皮transitional epithelium变移上皮

cell coat细胞衣

microvillus(microvilli) [,maikrəu'viləs]微绒毛

cilium(cilia) ['siliəm]纤毛

tight junction紧密连接intermediate junction中间连接desmosome ['dezməsəum]桥粒

gap junction缝隙连接

basement membrane基膜

plasma membrane infolding['plæzmə]质膜内褶hemidesmosome半桥粒

Connective Tissue结缔组织connective tissue proper固有结缔组织

loose connective tissue疏松结缔组织dense connective tissue致密结缔组织

reticular tissue [ri'tikjulə]网状组织adipose tissue['ædipəus]脂肪组织fibroblast ['faibrəublɑ:st]成纤维细胞macrophage['mækrəufeidʒ巨噬细胞plasma cell浆细胞

mast cell肥大细胞fat cell脂肪细胞ground substance基质

collagenous fiber [kə'lædʒənəs]胶原纤维elastic fiber弹性纤维reticular fiber网状纤维reticular cell网状细胞cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]软骨cartilage tissue软骨组织hyaline cartilage ['haiəlain透明软骨elastic cartilage弹性软骨fibrous cartilage/fibrocartilage纤维软骨chondrocyte ['kɔndrəsait]软骨细胞isogenous group [ai'sɔdʒinəs]同源细胞群perichondrium [,peri'kɔndriəm]软骨膜

bone骨

osseous tissue/bone tissue ['ɔsiəs]骨组织

bone matrix骨质

osteoprogenitor cell骨祖细胞osteoblast ['ɔstiəublæst]成骨细胞osteocyte ['ɔstiəsait]骨细胞

osteoclast ['ɔstiəuklæst]破骨细胞

circumferential lamella [lə'melə]环骨板osteone骨单位Haversian system哈弗斯系统interstitial lamella间骨板periosteum [,peri,ɔstiəm]骨外膜endosteum [en'dɔstiəm]骨内膜

Blood 血液

serum ['siərəm ] 血清

blood plasma 血浆Wright’s stain 瑞氏染色hemocyte ['hi:məsait血细胞erythrocyte [i'riθrəusait红细胞hemoglobin(Hb) [,hi:məu'ɡləubin, ,hem-] 血红蛋白reticulocyte [ri'tikjuləusait] 网织红细胞leukocyte ['lju:kəusait白细胞granulocyte ['ɡrænjuləusait] 有粒白细胞agranulocyte [ei'ɡrænjuləusait]无粒白细胞azurophilic granules [grænju:ls嗜天青颗粒neutrophil (neutrophilic granulocyte)

中性粒细胞['nju:trəfil]

eosinophil [,i:ə'sinəfil,-fail, -fil]嗜酸性粒细胞basophil ['beisəfil]嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte ['mɔnəusait]单核细胞lymphocyte ['limfəusait] 淋巴细胞blood platelet ['pleitlit]血小板

Muscle Tissue 肌组织muscle fiber 肌纤维

sarcolemma [,sɑ:kəu'lemə] 肌膜sarcoplasm ['sɑ:kəplæzəm]肌浆sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆网skeletal muscle ['skelitəl] 骨骼肌epimysium [,epi'misiəm]肌外膜perimysium [,peri'miʒiəm, -ziəm]肌束膜endomysium [,endə'miziəm]肌内膜striated muscle ['straieitid]横纹肌myofilament [,maiəu'filəmənt]肌丝isotropic band [,aisəu'trɔpik] I带anisotropic band[æn,aisəu'trɔpik] A带sarcomere ['sɑ:kəmiə]肌节myofibril [,maiəu'faibril] 肌原纤维transverse tubule (T tubule) 横小管longitudinal tubule [,lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl]纵小管terminal cisternae ['tə:minəl][si'stə:ni:]终池

triad 'traiəd, -æd三联体cardiac muscle ['kɑ:diæk]心肌intercalated disc 闰盘

diad ['daiæd] 二联体smooth muscle 平滑肌

Nervous Tissue 神经组织nervous cell 神经细胞neuroglial cell 神经胶质细胞neuron ['njuərɔn]神经元

soma ['səumə]胞体

neurite ['njuərait突起dendrite ['dendrait] 树突

axon ['æksɔn轴突

Nissl’s body 尼氏体neurofibril [,njuərəu'faibril] 神经原纤维neurofilament [,nuərə'filəmənt]神经丝microtubule [,maikrəu'tju:bju:l微管synapse['sainæps,突触