高三英语入学测试题.doc

高三英语入学测试题

时间:60分钟满分90

学校：姓名：分数：

I 基础知识（满分40分）

词汇测试请根据要求完成下列句子。

1. elect vt.选举；选择；推选

用法自测用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。（每空1分，共4分）

(1) They _____________(选举汤姆作为) their representative.

(2) It was Thompson who was elected _________ (replace) Ellis in the committee.

(3) He lost the _________ (elect) by one vote.

(4) The monitor of our class was chosen _____________(通过选举).

归纳总结

elect sb. (to be/as) + n. 选某人当……

elect sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事

by election 通过选举

写作运用翻译合并下列句子。

(1) 珍妮(Jenny)被选为部门经理负责她部门的日常事务。(2分)

(2) 珍妮是一个乐观又有抱负的女孩。(2分)

(用同位语手段)合并：

(2分)

2. occur vi.发生；出现；存在

用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共4分）

(1) Conflicts _____________(偶尔发生) between the two countries.

(2) The architect teamed up with the designers and workers to solve the _______________ (在施工过程中出现的问题).

(3) _____________(我突然想到一个主意) that I might grasp this opportunity to turn to him for help.

(4) When we talk about cultural distinctions, ____________(我们经常想起) the differences between countries or races.

归纳总结

sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事

it occurs to sb. that... 某人想起……

：occurred, occurred, occurring。

说明：(1) occur的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写“r”

(2) occur是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。

写作运用翻译合并下列句子。

(1) 我突然想起我去年跟他发生了误会。(2分)

(2) 这个误会导致了我们之间的激烈争吵。(2分)

(用非限定性定语从句)合并：

(2分)

3. keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)

用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共4分）

(1) As far as I am concerned, we students are supposed to __________(保持/沿袭) our traditional Chinese virtues.

(2) Only through continuous learning will we _____________(与时俱进).

(3) _____________(保持/鼓足勇气) and no one will defeat you in the election.

(4) Only by keeping (up) a healthy lifestyle can we _____________(使自己免受疾病的侵害).

归纳总结

联想：keep up with 跟上；赶上

keep on 继续

keep one’s word

守信用；履行诺言

keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

keep…free from/of使……免受；使……不含

写作运用翻译合并下列句子。

(1) 我们国家有很多优良的传统美德。(2分)

(2) 我们应该沿袭这些美德。(用被动形式翻译) (2分)

(用定语从句)合并：

(2分)

4. by means of 用……办法；借助……

用法自测根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共4分）

(1) In the past he earned his living _____________(通过饲养) cattle and sheep.

(2) Much to my comfort, they finally succeeded _____________(依靠坚忍不拔).

(3) No matter what difficulties and obstacles we meet, _________(绝不) should we give up.

(4) Only _____________(想尽一切办法) will we be expected to live on and manage to make a life here.

归纳总结

联想：by no means 绝不(置于句首时，要用部分倒装)

by all means 务必；想尽一切办法

同义：in no way, out of the question

提醒：means作“方法、手段”　解，单复数同形，作主语时要注意主谓一致。

写作运用翻译合并下列句子。

(1) 几天前，这个外国专家在一次采访中提出建议。(2分)