高三英语测试卷及答案
2023_2024学年北京市西城高三册期末英语检测卷(有答案)
2023_2024学年北京市西城高三学期期末英语检测卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, decided to 1 his players' weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: "Due to the expected severe 2 Monday's weightlifting workout has been cancelled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel （为……除雪） their driveway. Don't accept any 3 --that's our Monday workout. "The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow that fell overnight. They said that they removed 4 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how 5 it was. "We all feel great about it, " said team captain Gavin Moul. "It's not only helping them, but it's helping us to become a better team. "Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn't believe that the players wouldn't accept any payment. Sometimes people even 6 their help because they wouldn't take money for it.Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 7 the team kept."It's about community. " the coach said. "It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 8 Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us. "The team got a workout and gave 9 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 10 for all.1. A. try out B. pick up C. go over D. call off-2. A. injury B. weather C. disease D. pressure3. A. money B. apology C. challenge D. request4. A. dirt B. water C. snow D. waste5. A. demanding B. rewarding C. promising D. amusing6. A. sought B. got C. appreciated D. refused7. A. goals B. secrets C. traditions D. jobs8. A. matters B. cares C. works D. stays9. A. off B. up C. in D. back10. A. way B. win C. must D. lesson第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高三英语试题及答案
高三英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the library.B) Watching a movie.C) Staying at home.D) Cooking dinner.2. When is the woman’s appointment?A) At 2:00 pm.B) At 3:00 pm.C) At 4:00 pm.D) At 5:00 pm.3. What is the man’s opinion about the restaurant?A) It’s too expensive.B) It’s very good.C) It’s not clean.D) It’s too crowded.4. Why is the woman upset?A) She lost her job.B) She missed the bus.C) She failed the exam.D) She lost her key.5. What will the speakers do next?A) Go to a concert.B) Go to a party.C) Go to a meeting.D) Go to a movie.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听第一段对话，回答6-7题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Boss and employee.C) Friends.D) Husband and wife.7. What is the main topic of their conversation?A) A vacation plan.B) A business proposal.C) A new project.D) A birthday party.听第二段对话，回答8-10题。
阜阳市2022-2023学年高三教学质量统测 英语试题及答案
阜阳市2022～2023学年度高三教学质量统测试卷英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Tour guide and tourist.B. Ticket seller and tourist.C. Flight attendant and passenger.2. How will the man go to school?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a receipt.B. Deposit her luggage.C. Purchase some products.4. In which department does Mrs. Lauren work?A. The sales department.B. The management department.C. The human resources department.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The size of the Lincoln Park.B. The location of the Lincoln Park.C. The shortcut to the Lincoln Park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。
2023年高考英语真题全国乙卷及参考答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book storeB. In the register officeC. In the dorm building2.What is the weather like now?A.SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardeningB. Have a barbecueC. Go fishing4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new officeB. A change of their jobsC. A former colleague5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He’s optimisticB. He’s activeC. He’s shy第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroomB. The sitting roomC. The kitchen7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agencyB. See some other flatsC. Visit the neighbours听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
人教版高三英语期末试卷及参考答案
人教版高三英语期末试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFilms for you! .A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)A true classic, this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia (怀旧) .Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.One True Thing (1998)Meryl Streep was nominated (提名) for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Renee Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.The Gold Rush (1925)Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from 1925. Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you grateful for what you have!1. What could A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving remind many viewers of?A. Birth of animated films.B. History of football games.C. Taste of jelly beans.D. Sweet memories of old days.2. Which film best suits people who want to see a leather shoe eaten?A. The Gold Rush.B. A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving.C. One True Thing .D. Planes, Trains and Automobiles.3. What do these four films have in common?A. They are related to Thanksgiving.B. They tell interesting family stories.C. They describe the holiday activities.D. They are based on the authors' own life.BAll human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin stuffed with feathers or air.But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations- the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the complexity of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sport.This is not always the case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of“kickball"—cuju. The members were often young men from wealthy families though there were alsoprofessional kickballers, whom you could stick with in your team as sleepers.Cuju was played as entertainment at court banquets or the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball.As you'd expect in a Confucian society, kickball clubs were keen on the key qualities of mercy and courtesy. A great player was one who showed“the spirit of the game". The "Ten Essentials of Kickball" included respect for other players, polite behaviors and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging ( 独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say,“play up and play the game."What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed gamesmanship, or cruel professional fouls (犯规) , then so be it.As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.4. What does the underlined phrase“stuffed with" mean in paragraph 1?A. Filled with.B. Decorated with.C. Surrounded with.D. Covered with.5. What probably contributes to the complicated games?A. Teams.B. Interaction.C. Society.D. Civilizations.6. Who were the major members in a cuju team according to the text?A. Sleepers.B. The rich young men.C. Emperors.D. The professional athletes.7. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Kickball's popularity.B. Kickball's development.C. Kickball's importance.D. Kickball's characteristics.CWhat could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might imagine．Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky．Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographers．Nature night environments such as this are rare．Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity betweenphotography and racing．Bubba notes，“Once you fire up the engine there's no turning back-I know I'll be in that scat for more than three hours．” Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera-I'm ready to continue through the entire night．” For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography．Seizing the moment is crucial too．“Every minute things are changing-the Earth's shadow．the moonlight．the rise of stars，” Batak explains．“If you lose the moment，it's gone forever．” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah's rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures．Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot？According to Batak．“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity．Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky．”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography．“We're both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries，”says Batak．“The night sky has a unifying power．The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella．”8．Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa？A. It has a small population．B. It has ideal weather conditions．C. It is free from light pollution．D. It has a magnificent landscape．9．Which is required in both car racing and photography？A. Willpower．B. Teamwork．C. Bravery．D. Creativity．10．What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer？A. Annoying．B. Disastrous．C. Favorable．D. Challenging．11．Which may be a message behind the team's photography work？A. Appreciating the night sky．B. Connecting various cultures．C. Removing racial boundaries．D. Protecting the environment．DMore than 45,000 years ago, by the shore of present-day Tasmania, a local person picked up a large piece of thick, dark brown seaweed. And he realized that this giant piece of seaweed could be used to make a watertight bag. And 45,000 years later on mainland Australia, people are again turning to seaweed to solve pressing problems. Today, it is used to address the world's climate crisis.Winberg, a marine ecologist at the University of Wollongong, has spent decades studying seaweed. She believes seaweed's fast growth rate and ability to absorb vast amounts of carbondioxide can help fight climate change, de-acidify (降低酸度) the oceans, and change the way we farm, not just in the oceans but also on land.“If we used the infrastructure we have in the ocean and created seaweed islands, we would actually get rid of many climate change issues we have today," says Winberg. Realizing seaweed's potential as a climate solution, Winberg opened Australia's first land-based, commercial seaweed farm in 2013. On her farm in New Wales, Winberg produces seaweed extracts ( 提取物) that are used in food, cosmetics and medicines.Like plants on land, seaweed absorbs CO2 and grows biomass (生物量) . Coastal marine systems can absorb carbon at rates up to 50 times greater than forests on land, according to Emily Pidgeon, senior director of strategic marine initiatives at Conservation International. Globally, seaweeds are thought to absorb nearly 200 million tons of CO2 every year - as much as New York State's annual emissions. And when the seaweed dies, much of the carbon locked up in its tissues is transported to deep oceans.By raising pH levels in the ocean, seaweeds also improve growing conditions for shellfish such as oysters and mussels, whose shells become more fragile ( 脆弱的) in acidic environments. The potential for seaweed cultivation doesn't stop in the oceans. Winberg has found there are benefits to doing it on land too. She believes that seaweed farming offers “huge potential"to not only address the climate crisis, but also feed a growing population in a sustainable way.According to Winberg, one hectare (公顷) of a seaweed farm can produce more protein than the same amount of land used for cattle. “We're sitting on undiscovered, renewable,sustainable resources," she says.12.What is mainly introduced about seaweed in paragraph 1?A.Its use.B. Its history.C. Its origin.D. Its appearance.13. Why is seaweed spoken highly of according to the text?A. It lowers the ocean temperature directly.B. It contributes to shellfish's growing speed.C. It produces the same amount of protein as cattle.D. It grows fast and can absorb carbon at a high rate.14. What is Winberg's attitude towards seaweed?A. Unclear.B. Favorable.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.15. What is the best title for the text?A. CO2, a Killer of Climate ChangeB. Pollution, the World's Climate CrisisC. Seaweed, a Potential Climate SolutionD. Infrastructure, a Way of Eliminating Climate Issues第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届高三英语试卷-含答案
2022届高三英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADrive in OntarioWelcome to Ontario! Here’s what you need to know if you are, or will be, visiting Ontario—and want to drive while you’re here.Visiting: less than 3 monthsIf you are visiting Ontario for less than 3 months and want to drive while you’re here, you can use a valid driver’s licence from your own province, state or country.Visiting: more than 3 monthsIf you will be visiting from another country for more than 3 months, you will need an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) from your own country. This is a special licence that allows motorists to drive internationally when accompanied by a valid driver’s licence from their country. You need to have this permit with you when you arrive in Ontario. You cannot apply for one once you are here.Rules of the roadAs a visitor, you are responsible for knowing Ontario traffic laws. Here are just some:•keep to the right of the road•obey posted speed limits (e.g., 50 km/hour)•do not use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phones, tablets or music players) •slow down and pull to the right, if an emergency vehicle is driving behind you with their lights and sirens (警报器) on (e.g. an ambulance, fire truck or police car) If you break a traffic law, you will face a penalty ( 处罚). Penalties range from fines to making your licence invalid or your car taken away.For more information, please click here.1.Who is the text intended for?A.Potential immigrants.B. General visitors.C. Exchange students.D. Ordinary drivers.2.What driving habit is unacceptable in Ontario?A.Changing lanes at random.B. Giving way to fire trucks.C. Listening to music in the car.D. Driving within the speed limits.3.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A local website.B. A travel guide.C. An advertisement.D. A geography magazine.BHumans have little difficulty recognizing one another. And we know that no two faces are exactly alike. Even identical twins have slightly different faces. Each human face is truly unique, and now we've invented machines that are able to recognize faces for numerous purposes. Governments, employers and security and police services are increasingly using facial recognition technology. This allows them to quickly confirm an individual's identity. Systems are becoming so advanced that a wanted criminal can instantly be picked out of a crowd of thousands of people. All that's required is an image in a database to compare with the image of any number of people in a crowd. Ordinary people, too, are using facial recognition to unlock their phones, their computers and other devices.Personal facial recognition protection has several benefits. It is instantaneous, and it relieves us of the need to memorize passwords. However, a device will require a password in the rare event that it doesn't, for whatever reason, recognize the user's face.There are numerous concerns about the use of facial recognition. Primarily, the concern is that it threatens privacy. The installation of more and more cameras in public and private places is now part of everyday life. This means people can be observed and recognized wherever they go. Cameras may make public spaces safer, but keeping law-abiding(守法的) citizens under constant watch is disturbing to many.In the age of the corona-virus and the widespread wearing of masks, facial recognition systems are having some difficulty. A mask covers many of the facial data points used by recognition software to confirm a person's identity. In response, facial recognition systems are being trained to use less facial data. That could affect how dependable it is as a method of identity detection.4. What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 2?A. To further explain the importance of facial recognition.B. To describe the powerful functions of facial recognition.C. To list in detail various advantages of facial recognition.D. To state the unique advanced features of facial recognition.5. Why are some people worried about the cameras?A. The cameras may be occasionally out of order.B. Too many cameras disturb people's daily life.C. People's personal life might be exposed to others.D. The cameras make law-abiding citizens feel stressful.6. In what aspect will facial recognition systems be improved?A. Getting more accurate with less information.B. Becoming faster with more facial data.C. Protecting personal information if necessary.D. Responding more quickly to unexpected events.7.What is the text mainly about?A. The wide popularity of facial recognition.B. The rapid development of facial recognition.C. The benefits of facial recognition.D. The introduction to facial recognition.CWhat is the most powerful word in the English language? The. It's everywhere. We use it in English without always noticing or appreciating it. It's not much to look at. It isn't descriptive, emotive or inspiring. Technically, it's meaningless. And yet this dull and harmless-seeming word could be one of the most powerful words in the English language.“The” tops the lists of most frequently used words in English, accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. But why is this? The answer is two-fold. The principle of least effort plays a major part. So people use it a lot. At the same time, “the” lies at the heart of English grammar, having a function rather than a meaning. Words' are split into two categories: expressions with a semantic (语义的) meaning and functional words like “the”, “to”, “for”, with a job to do.Although “the” has no meaning in itself, “it seems to be able to do things in subtle and miraculous ways,” says Michael Rosen, poet and author. Consider the difference between “he scored a goal” and “he scored the goal”. The inclusion of “the” immediately signals something important about that goal. Perhaps it was the only one of the match? Or maybe it helped a team win the championship? Context very often determines sense.This simplest of words can be used for dramatic effect. At the start of Hamlet, a guard’s utterance of “Long live the King” is soon followed by the ghost: “Looks it not like the King?” Who, the audience may wonder, does “the” refer to? The living King or a dead King? This kind of confusion is the kind of “trick” that writers use to make us surprised and amused, a bit uneas y even. “‘The’ is doing a lot of work here,” says Rosen.8. Which of the following describes the word “the” correctly?A. It is often overlooked.B. It is useless in practice.C. It is dull and descriptive. D It is in every English sentence.9. Th e word “the” is frequently used because it is _____.A. brief and functionalB. popular and uniqueC. effective and emotiveD. meaningful and expressive10. What does the example in Paragraph 3 imply?A. “A” is not as important as “the”.B. It's impossible to understand a single sentence.C. Words should be understood in the context.D. Some words have a clearer meaning than others.11. Why did the writer of the play stress “the” in “Looks it not like the King”?A. To show his confusion.B. To add drama to the scene.C. To repeat the guard's words.D. To help the audience understand.DOur suits have four layers: thermal underwear on the inside, followed by an electrically heated bodysuit, a thick wool coat, and a half-inch-thick layer of rubber outerwear. There're two layers of hoods, waterproof gloves and 35 pounds of weights. There are two batteries for the heated bodysuit, a backup gas container, and finally, my photography equipment. We look like astronauts minus the helmets.When we finally dive into the freezing water, we're wearing 200 pounds each. The cold quickly numbs the few square inches of exposed skin on our cheeks, and as the dive goes on, it spreads into our suits and gloves, biting even harder. It’ s almost unbearable. Toward the end, as we're pausing on our way up to let the pressure drop, we search for anything to distract us from the pain. When we finally drag ourselves out of the freezing ocean, I lie face down on the ice, my brain dulled, my skin hard and wrinkled, my lips, hands, and feet swollen and unconscious—then, as my body warms and the blood starts to flow (again), the intense pain is at its worst.What could possibly make this worthwhile? The sight! Only a few species of seals, penguins, and other birds live in East Antarctica, and no land mammals at all. Below, it’s a rich garden. Antarctic marine life has been largely isolated from the rest of the planet for millions of years, ever since the continent separated from the other continents and froze over. Since then the powerful Antarctic Circumpolar Current has surrounded Antarctica from west to east, creating a sharp change in temperature that prevents the spread of marine animals. The long isolation has allowed a surprising diversity of species, unique to the region, to evolve on the seafloor.The waters under Antarctic ice are like Mount Qomolangma: magical, but extremely unfriendly. Nothing short of full commitment gets you anywhere. The demand is too great. But that's what makesthe images you see here so breathtaking, and the experience of having photographed them and of having seen this place so unforgettable.12. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. How fully prepared the divers are.B. How entertaining a diver appears to be.C. How advanced modern technologies are.D. How heavy the astronauts' equipment is.13. The divers suffer the greatest pain when they ______.A. dive into the waterB. begin to resurfaceC. reach the deepest spotD. regain consciousness14. What do we know about marine species in Antarctica?A. They can be found elsewhere on the planet.B. They have unimpressive biological diversity.C. They experience sharp changes in temperature.D. They live relatively independently geographically.15. What makes the diving experience in Antarctica so worthwhile?A. The amazing scenery and pictures taken.B. The divers' devotion to the tough task.C. The long-standing reputation of Antarctica.D. The challenging circumstances of the diving.第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国高三英语试题及答案
全国高三英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或问题。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片41.1 你听到的图片描述是：[描述1]1.2 正确答案：A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
2.1 问题：What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the park.D. Go to the beach.2.2 对话内容：[对话1]2.3 正确答案：B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
3.1 问题：Why did the woman decide to change her job?A. She was not satisfied with the salary.B. She wanted to find a job closer to home.C. She was looking for a more challenging position.D. She needed to take care of her family.3.2 短文内容：[短文1]3.3 正确答案：C二、阅读理解（共40分）4. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文2]4.1 问题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of climate change.D. The role of government.4.2 正确答案：A5. B) 阅读以下文章，回答下列问题。
[文章1]5.1 问题：According to the article, what are the three key factors for success in business?A. Capital, management, and innovation.B. Location, marketing, and customer service.C. Teamwork, strategy, and technology.D. Product quality, price, and advertising.5.2 正确答案：C6. C) 阅读以下对话，选择最佳答案。
高三英语全套试题及答案
高三英语全套试题及答案一、听力部分1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。
- (1) What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit his parents.C. Stay at home.- (2) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has a cold.B. She has to work.C. She is not interested.答案：- (1) B- (2) A二、阅读理解A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can buy almost everything they need without leavingtheir homes.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The convenience of online shopping.B. The dangers of online shopping.C. The history of online shopping.D. The future of online shopping.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People prefer shopping online to going to stores.B. Online shopping is only for young people.C. Online shopping is not popular among the elderly.D. People can only buy a few items online.答案：- 6. A- 7. AB. 阅读下面的对话，回答以下问题。
高三英语试卷带答案解析
高三英语试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.High way and air transport will have to compete with _____ service for passangers nowadays.A．good B．better C．best D．the best2.The more one is _______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up3.The world’s elderly population will exceed(超过) ____ of children by 2060,when each group ____ to account for about one fifth of the population. A．that; expectsB．those ; will expectC．that ; is expectedD．one ; will be expected4.The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _______ this is a true story.A．completely B．necessarily C．essentially D．gradually5._____ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face6. Tom felt ______ when he had the interview because he was not well prepared for it.A．energeticB．nervousC．enthusiasticD．cautious7.31．—What’s the matter with Christine?—A letter from her parents in California________an attack of homesickness.A．took off B．gave off C．sent off D．set off8.Even if you are an experienced teacher, you sometimes ____ make some mistakes.A. canB. must . should D. will9._______, people injured in the earthquake are _______.A．Generally; picking upB．Sadly; picking upC．Luckily; setting upD．Fortunately; picking up10.The media made different remarks ________ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently.A．on B．for C．of D．in二、单词拼写11.第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
高三英语试卷带答案解析
高三英语试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but____time to celebrate ____ cycle of life.A．a, the B．不填, the C．不填, a D．the, a2.I had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ，11)A．whenB．thanC．untilD．after3.It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.A．where B．that C．why D．when4.．_____the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.A．When B．If C．As D．With5.139. Yao Ming is very famous now. However, his basketball career _____ only after many years of hard work.A．took on B．took off C．took up D．took out6.Yao Ming’s basketball career _______ after years of hard work and now he is popular in the world.A．took on B．took off C．took up D．took out7.81. Male and female students are quite different from each other ______ the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual self-discipline. A．with regard to B．in the light of C．in honor of D．on account of8.When the whole world is rainy，let’s make it________ in our heart．A．clean B．clear C．tidy D．tiny9.— Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?—I can’t quite remember．_______, it might have been during my childhood.A．If anyB．If everC．If possibleD．If so10.The grandma wants to train her grandson to be a musician because she finds he has a ______ for music.A．giftB．presentC．powerD．strength评卷人得分二、完形填空On a bright Friday afternoon in spring, Sumeja Tulic had every reason to enjoy walking in the streets of New York, a city she'd_______nine months earlier from London to attend a journalism school. “When the weather is good, it's very hard to find a reason to be_______or dissatisfied with the city,” she said.Yet her time in New York has coincided with endless ugliness, As she_______toward the subway station, she thought, “Please, G od, I want to see something_______today.” She said, “Enough of this craziness”.At the City Hall_______, she settled onto a bench. It was just after 2 p.m. Only a few people were there. A man___________against a pillar（柱子）, the way anyone might, waiting for the train. The stillness was interrupted by a(n)___________that the next train was two stations away. Then Tulic_______the man at the pillar collapsing forward onto the tracks.A man, who was_______waiting for the train on the platform, ran over, peered over the edge and then jumped onto the________.The man who had________was not moving. Two more men jumped down to help."I don't know________these men got the wit and the quickness," Tulic said. "The man who fell was kind of jammed in the tracks. They were very________to know that the train was coming. Will it stop? Will they________pulling him out?"On the tracks, the________man was held up to a sitting position by the three men, who then lifted him from below to________who dragged him from above and rolled him onto the platform. Then the rescuers were themselves ____________, pulled back to safety by helping hands. As soon as they were all clear, the train pulled in.An ambulance________soon and the man was taken to a local hospital with________but non-life-threatening injuries, doctors said."That is the greatest thing." Tulic said," The infrastructure(基础设施)in this city of millions is the________themselves providing, being there for others."11.A．hung out B．moved to C．passed by D．left behind12.A．pleased B．ashamed C．depressed D．relieved13.A．walked B．rushed C．travelled D．toured14.A．urgent B．strange C．mysterious D．nice15.A．station B．school C．theatre D．store16.A．struggled B．leaned C．lay D．sat17.A．note B．report C．announcement D．poster18.A．remembered B．foresaw C．ignored D．glimpsed19.A．again B．also C．never D．seldom20.A．tracks B．road C．train D．platform21.A．stood B．settled C．fallen D．escaped22.A．whom B．whether C．when D．where23.A．nervous B．embarrassed C．dangerous D．disappointed24.A．object to B．succeed in C．put off D．give up25.A．unconscious B．dying C．active D．discouraged26.A．them B．us C．others D．anyone27.A．jammed B．recognized C．affected D．rescued28.A．stopped B．started C．arrived D．raced29.A．careless B．serious C．slight D．unforgettable30.A．people B．passengers C．friends D．students阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.We often hear the saying “we often hurt those we love or those closest to us!”Think of the times that we were ________ or upset with someone or about something that happened. Those emotions are ________ with us when we arrive home. How do we ________ them? We let them out on whoever may be the ________ person in the line of fire. It could be our wife or husband, children and even the dog or cat. ________ this behavior is not respectful, we have all done it.We understand this part of being ________ and we learn to deal with it. Usually we say sorry for our bad behavior later to the man we hurt. But kids so not get ________! They don’t ________ that it’s just because we are human or it’s just a reaction to som ething totally unrelated. We may raise our voice,________, or even slam a door. We may even ________ our child a fool and ask them ________ they are so stupid.To a kid this is hurtful and ________, which can cause anxiety and a ________ of confidence. The more it ________, the worse the child feels. It can affect their social life, school life and even life at home, causing them to become ________, or turn inward. These emotions ________ much worse behavior if not dealt with.Children need to be ________ with respect and honesty. Once hurt happens, make sure we ________ to that child, get his full attention and wholeheartedly ________ for our loss of control. Take full ________ for our actions.31.A．happy B．angry C．excited D．satisfied32.A．still B．yet C．again D．only33.A．handle B．avoid C．change D．protect34.A．last B．good C．wise D．first35.A．Until B．After C．Although D．Before36.A．important B．human C．specific D．friendly37.A．it B．them C．one D．those38.A．realize B．suspect C．worry D．wonder39.A．whistle B．laugh C．mourn D．yell40.A．name B．call C．make D．offer41.A．why B．how C．when D．where42.A．encouragingB．damagingC．boringD．interesting43.A．sense B．lack C．kind D．part44.A．occurs B．grows C．proves D．fails45.A．honest B．brave C．aggressive D．active46.A．break into B．rely on C．lead to D．result from47.A．treated B．cheated C．controlled D．blamed48.A．shout B．go C．come D．rush49.A．apologize B．pray C．regret D．care50.A．pleasure B．offence C．pressure D．responsibility阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整word版)高三英语试题(含答案),推荐文档
高三文科英语周考(考试时间90分钟满分120分)第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn the tenth grade, I began volunteering at a veterinary hospital that was run by a family friend in order to get experience for what I thought would be my future job. As it turns out, the experience I gained at the hospital taught me the opposite：That my future was not in veterinary medicine. However, there is one particular Saturday morning that taught me something maybe more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and we frequently had people come in who just could not pay for the most basic treatments. On this Saturday a man and his young son, who was probably about 7 years old, walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. I remember the cat had an eye infection(感染) but the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine in addition to the exam. When he asked where the nearest animal shelter was, his son cried and started to argue with his father. Out of the blue, an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up, walked up to the counter, and told the man that she would pay for anything that he could not afford. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I had always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person, but only saw people perform acts of kindness on TV or in movies. The woman in the vet’s office taught me that these things do happen in real life, and should happen more often. When I am hesitant to be the first person to help someone who is in need, I remember this woman, and have the courage to do it. Sometimes other people follow.21. Why did the writer work at the veterinary hospitalA. He thought he would work there in the future.B. He wanted to get some skills of treating animals.C. He wanted to get some money for his schooling.D. He wanted to get some experience for his future work.22. What is the most important according to the writerA. How to be a kind person who helps others.B. The practical experience of the vet job.C. How to deal with the owners of petsD. The knowledge of vet medicine23. What does the underlined phrase “Out of the blue” meanA. Out of orderB. All of a suddenC. Now and thenD. First of all24. The example of the woman made the author ________.A. think helping others can be shown on TVB. believe she was once shown in moviesC. think few acts of kindness exist in real lifeD. have the courage to help others activelyBVirginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit – to install(安装)in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition(发火装置). The devices work like this－A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ” Iaquinto said, “ and you are not likely to offend again. ”25. The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______.A. the alarm goes offB. the car is fueledC. the key is placedD. the engine starts26. Who are required to install the blood-alcohol devices according to the current law?A. The repeat drunken-driving offenders.B. The first time drunken-driving offenders.C. Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.D. The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.27. Some groups support the new law because ______.A. the government can be financed to build roadsB. some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoidedC. lower-income drivers will not afford to drink againD. the court system is forced to work more effectively28. The debate aroused by the measure suggests that ______.A. justice has long armsB. punishment is the key to allC. no law is absolutely perfectD. prevention is better than cureCIn Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and goand nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.29. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. how to keep diseases from petsB. Canadians have pets as friendsC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the old in Canada30. Pets are given injections in animal hospitals ______.A. in order to keep them safeB. after being taken homeC. because they carry diseasesD. because they are sick31. The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means ______.A. a person who gives food to birdsB. a container that has food for birdsC. something that catches birdsD. an animal that eats birdsDDoes your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line?Here are some examples of bad behaviour:• Playing truant (missing school wi thout permission from parents).• Stealing, smoking, hitting, swearing, running, kissing.• Cheating on exams.• Calling a teacher or another pupil a bad name.• Not doing homework.• Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.• Wearing unsuitable c lothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:• Exclusion: a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back. The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.• Suspension: a pupil cannot enter th e building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation. Suspension can last from one to 45 days. The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.• Detention: a pupil is asked to stay after school and work fo r 30-60 minutes before they can leave.• Lines: a pupil has to write a sentence many times (e.g. 100 or more) on a sheet of paper, e.g. “I must not shout in class.”Freya MacDonald, a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland, made the news when she refused to a ccept her school’s punishment. Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things such as having fizzy drinks in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions ruined her right to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn. So she refused to return until the school respected her civil rights. She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this. Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now give parents a home & school contract, explaining their disciplineand rules. Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school’s rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child’s behaviour.32. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To list common bad behavior in UK schools.B. To show how UK schools deal with students’ parents.C. To find out why more and more pupils break rules in UK schools.D. To introduce how UK schools punish students with their discipline.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Playing truant means using bad language.B. You can wear anything you want in UK schools.C. Exclusion is the most serious punishment in UK schools.D. If suspended, the child will miss schoolwork.34. Given her detentions, what did Freya do?A. She used the law to argue for her civil right.B. She forced the school to respect her civil rights.C. She demanded that her teachers remove the punishment.D. She would never return to the school.35. According to the text, the home & school contract is intended to ________.A. help parents learn more about their child’s performanc e at schoolB. make parents reach agreement with the school rulesC. remind parents to teach their children school rulesD. ask parents to spend more time with their children第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语试卷带答案解析
高三英语试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1. ____73-year-old woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec. 6, was confirmed to have been carrying ____H10N8 virus. A．A, the B．The, the C．A, \ D．The, a2.---John, why are you so upset?---I--- my cell phone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.A．am looking forB．have looked forC．have been looking forD．had looked for3.—Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?—Thank you. ______.A．It couldn’t be betterB．Of course you canC．If you likeD．It’s up to you4.–Are you a teacher?--No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do5.The opening province which ____ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development. A．consists of B．makes up C．is included D．is contained6.It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _______ ?A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he C．isn’t it D．hasn’t it7.We students are so busy with our homework that we have no time for outdoor exercise, ______ we have the desire. A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．as if8.—Did he come back late last night?—No．It was not yet eight o'clock _____ he arrived home．A．before B．that C．until D．when9.---Have you finished the report?--Sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________ down to write anything.A．settle B．put C．sit D．lie10.You may imagine what great difficulty I had ________ complicated ideas in simple English.A．expressing B．to express C．expressed D．express二、单词拼写11.Do you often ____________(忽略)work and study to check your phone for messages?12.________ _________(遭受)such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.13.The old man ________ _________(经历) a lot of suffering during the war.14.__________(事实上) eating habits can vary a good deal over the centuries.15.After 25 years she has changed ________ ________(认不出来).16.The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a __________(劣势).17.I haven’t been ___________(决定) where to go during the summer vacations.18.After the big fire, his house was completely d____________(毁坏), so he had to build a new one.19.Dad has given me a lot of __________(指导) on choosing a career.20.We should set aside some time to take __________(有规律的) exercise every day, which is good to our health.21._________(无论如何), you must tell me the truth.22.I would ___________(感激) it if you would teach me how to use the computer.23.He _________ an _________(道歉) to the guests for his rudeness.24.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
高三英语试题阅读及答案
高三英语试题阅读及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（每题2分，共10分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, with more and more people opting to shop from the comfort of their own homes. This trend has been driven by various factors, including convenience, competitive prices, and awide range of products available.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online shopping.B. The reasons behind the rise in online shopping.C. The future of traditional shopping.D. The impact of technology on shopping habits.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the growth of online shopping?A. Convenience.B. Competitive prices.C. A wide range of products.D. Physical store locations.Passage 2The invention of the smartphone has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With a smartphone, people can now make calls, send messages, browse the internet, and even use various applications for a multitude of purposes.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the smartphone.B. The impact of the smartphone on society.C. The features of the latest smartphone models.D. The benefits of using a smartphone for communication.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Smartphones are only used for communication.B. Smartphones have a limited number of uses.C. The smartphone has become an essential tool in daily life.D. The passage is an advertisement for a new smartphone.5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the smartphone's features.B. To persuade people to buy a smartphone.C. To inform about the smartphone's influence on communication.D. To compare smartphones with other communication devices.B. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
高三英语试题及答案解析
高三英语试题及答案解析一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Passage 1The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. With the rise of social media, we can now stay connected with friends and family across the globe with just a few clicks. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can lead to addiction and privacy issues.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. The impact of the Internet on daily life.D. The history of the Internet.Answer: C2. According to the passage, which of the following is a positive aspect of the Internet?A. It can cause addiction.B. It can lead to privacy issues.C. It enables global communication.D. It has no negative effects.Answer: CPassage 2In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of students studying abroad. This trend is driven by various factors, including the desire for a better education, exposure to different cultures, and the opportunity to improve language skills. However, studying abroad also comes with its own set of challenges, such as homesickness and financial constraints.3. What is the main reason for the increase in students studying abroad?A. Better education.B. Exposure to different cultures.C. Improved language skills.D. All of the above.Answer: D4. Which of the following is a challenge faced by students studying abroad?A. Homesickness.B. Financial constraints.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.Answer: C二、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In recent years, there has been a growing trend of people choosing to live a minimalist lifestyle. This movement is driven by the belief that owning fewer possessions can lead to a more fulfilling life. By reducing the number of material possessions, individuals can focus on what truly matters, such as relationships, personal growth, and experiences.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of a minimalist lifestyle.B. The drawbacks of a minimalist lifestyle.C. The reasons for choosing a minimalist lifestyle.D. The impact of a minimalist lifestyle on society.Answer: A6. What is the primary motivation for people to adopt a minimalist lifestyle?A. To own more possessions.B. To focus on what truly matters.C. To impress others.D. To increase their social status.Answer: B三、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in parentheses.The world is constantly changing, and so are our needs and desires. As a result, it is important to be adaptable andopen to new experiences. This ability to adapt can help us grow and evolve, allowing us to face the challenges of the modern world.7. The world is constantly changing, and so are our needs and ________ (desire).Answer: desires8. It is important to be adaptable and open to new experiences because it can help us ________ (grow).Answer: grow四、短文改错（共15分）Below is a passage with ten errors. Correct each error by writing the correct word in the blank.In our daily life, we often come across situation where we need to make quick decisions. These decision can have a significant impact on our lives. For example, choosing the right career path is a crucial decision that can affect our future. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider our options before making such decisions.9. situation → situations10. decision → decisions11. can → could12. is → are13. affect → affects14. Therefore → Thus15. carefully → carefully五、书面表达（共35分）Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an appropriate title.The Importance of TeamworkTeamwork is an essential skill in today's world. It allows individuals to combine their strengths and work towards a common goal. By collaborating, teams can achieve more than what they could individually. Moreover, teamwork fosters a sense of belonging and encourages the sharing of ideas, leading to innovative solutions. In conclusion, embracing teamwork can lead to greater success and personal growth.Answer: The essay is well-structured and effectively addresses the topic, highlighting the benefits of teamwork and its importance in achieving success.。
四川省宜宾市2025届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题(含答案)
四川省宜宾市2025届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题(考试时间: 120分钟全卷满分: 150分)第I卷(选择题部分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. At home.B. At a supermarket.C. At a restaurant.2. Why does the woman talk to the manA. To ask about homework.B. To make a plan.C. To share a story.3 What did the man do todayA. He played football.B. He watched basketball.C. He went cycling.4. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. What to buy.B. II ow to travel.C. When to leave.5. How much are the sunglassesA. 12.50.B. 17.50.C. 30.50.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
福建高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
福建高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The "Chinese Dream" is ____dream to improve people's well-being and ____dream of harmony, peace and development.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the2._____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known3.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 4.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students. A．enjoys B．involves C．practices D．suggests5.The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow6.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D．which8.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters.A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out9.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watch C．in sight D．on the line 10.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．droveC．would have driven D．had driven11.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A．competitively B．recently C．reasonably D．affordably12.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A．to be tested B．being tested C．tested D．to test13.—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?— ________.A．Yes, with great pleasure B．No, I am afraid I can't make itC．Yes, it is worth the time D．No, as long as it doesn't take long14.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized15.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ____if we do something to stop progress.A．either B．neither C．too D．also二、完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.【1】A．appearing B．moving C．exposing D．expanding【2】A．referring B．travelling C．pointing D．coming【3】A．shared B．short C．fresh D．treasured【4】A．passed B．raised C．moved D．sent【5】A．home B．duty C．reality D．relief【6】A．built B．lived C．remained D．explored【7】A．catch up B．pull up C．step down D．come down【8】A．falling B．turning C．rushing D．bringing【9】A．yard B．village C．room D．house【10】A．adapts to B．appeals to C．belongs to D．occurs to 【11】A．across B．through C．along D．past 【12】A．lay B．played C．stood D．sat【13】A．marching B．looking C．breaking D．pouring 【14】A．between B．with C．near D．behind 【15】A．wonders B．listens C．reacts D．agrees 【16】A．began B．grew C．studied D．stayed 【17】A．deepened B．recognized C．accepted D．found 【18】A．heart B．rights C．interest D．behaviors 【19】A．one B．its C．that D．every 【20】A．meaning B．expression C．connection D．background三、阅读理解1.When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced". We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the " new" stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. " You'll recognize this one," she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.【1】The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means "_____".A．fashionable B．available C．practical D．renewable【2】When she got the ring back, the writer was about _____.A．13 years old B．15 years old C．26 years old D．28 years old【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A． The writer's family moved several times.B． The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C． The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D． The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.【4】What would be the best title for the passage?A．My New Ring B．Lost and FoundC．Lost and Replaced D．An Expensive Ring2.Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. " I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open," said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you." As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs," said Sam Biddle, who writes for . " We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things," he added, "and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. "9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones."It's just like smartphones 10 years ago," Weintraub said. "A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural," he said. " There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there. " 【1】One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ____.A． program the opening hours of a barB． supply you with a picture of the futureC． provide information about your surroundingsD． update the maps and GPS in your smartphones【2】The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means " ____".A．develop rapidly B．get round quicklyC．appear immediately D．go over automatically【3】According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ____.A．necessary for teenagersB．attractive to New YorkersC．available to people worldwideD．expensive for average consumers【4】We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ____.A．may have a potential marketB．are as common as smartphonesC．are popular among young adultsD．will be improved by a new technology3.This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar... stop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ( ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And rightnow, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Can't Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade coins. That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h).Timing is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受...影响) change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household 2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost1-4 Coins $38.95 each + s/h5-9 Coins $38.45each + s/h10-19 Coins $37. 95 each + s/h20-40 Coins $37.45 each + s/hNote: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint 14101Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04Burnsville, Minnesota 55337www. NewYorkMint. com【1】What is stressed in the ad?A．The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B．The coin can be circulated as a currency.C．Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D．Demand for the coin is bound to break records.【2】If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ____.A．$230.7B．$233.7C．$240.7D．$243.7【3】The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ____.A．shopping onlineB．making a phone callC．lining up in front of the storesD．writing to the company4.Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on. Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion. . .It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism." My dear husband," said his hopeful wife one day, " have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?"Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. "But it is, it is," she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply."Don't you want to know her plans?" she cried with some impatience."Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. .. so I'd better listen. ""Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month." "What is her name?" "Bingley. ""Is she married or single?""What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. " "How so? How can it possibly affect them? ""My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. "" Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. "" Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. " " Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. " "Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same. "And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company. ... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more "female" dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Austen was born 200 years ago.B．Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C．Austen's success lies in her wisdom.D．Austen's updated work gains popularity.【2】The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____.A．had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB．felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC．was extremely anxious to meet BingleyD．had a great curiosity about Bingley【3】In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____.A．get married to B．work for herC．help her move in D．take over her store【4】What does the writer intend to tell us?A．Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B．Women have to pay a high price for success.C．A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D．Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.5.A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook."We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example,we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda."At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK schoolpupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. "The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit.【1】The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.A．train staff for world-famous firms B．offer job opportunities to young adults C．provide youth with unique experiences D．equip the unemployed with different skills【2】According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____.A．the lack of support from firms B．the cultural differencesC．the effect of unemployment D．the shortage of money【3】According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____.A．build up their confidence at school B．find work experience opportunitiesC．improve their social skills for the future D．play an active role in the change of society【4】We can learn from the passage that _____.A． the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingB． Kieran has made great progress in many aspectsC． the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD． the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday【5】What would be the best tide for the passage?A． Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsB． Young People Find a World of OpportunityC． Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisD． Debates Help Youth with Their Grades四、其他短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and itis the duty of every citizen _____ ask what he can do for his community.【1】_____A good citizen _____(相信) that he should serve the community【2】_____and not the community serve h_____. As students, there are many ways【3】_____in _____ you can serve the community. Above all, however, you have to【4】_____acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b_____ you can be of【5】_____service to others. Your school has lots of_____(活动) which prepare【6】_____you ____ good citizenship. Many school societies train students to【7】_____become good citizens who later p____ in volunteer work and serve the【8】_____public in t____ of need. If you serve your community, you will grow【9】_________ to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility.【10】_____五、书面表达孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。
上海高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
上海高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读填空1.My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, 【1】______I might have a better chance to find a good job.【2】 ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that【3】______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already【4】 ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that【5】______ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps【6】______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty【7】______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned【8】______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.2.The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is【1】______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine【2】______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention,【3】_____ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by【4】_____. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I th ink the term “automatic shop” is far【5】______ (appropriate)In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains【6】______ force village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed,【7】______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution【8】______these villages without a local shop.3.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. alertB. classifyC. commitD. delicatelyE. gentleF. imposeG. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simplyLet's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menusfor meals or read food __【1】__ at the supermarket. Since you really__【2】__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__【3】__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect. Governments don't have to__【4】__healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__【5】__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __【6】__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__【7】__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __【8】__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__【9】__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __ 【10】__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.二、完形填空Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple ____.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we ____ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult ____ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural ____, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really____issues.Dunbar ____ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar—____, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the ____ of the higher primates（灵长类动物）like monkeys. By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or____ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar ____ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the____ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to ____ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be ____ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more ____ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one ____ contact.【1】A．claim B．description C．gossip D．language【2】A．occasionally B．habitually C．independently D．originally【3】A．social B．political C．historical D．cultural【4】A．admirers B．masters C．users D．wasters 【5】A．vital B．sensitive C．ideal D．difficult 【6】A．confirms B．rejects C．outlines D．broadens 【7】A．for instance B．in addition C．on the contrary D．as a result 【8】A．motivation B．appearance C．emotion D．behaviour 【9】A．attack B．contact C．inspection D．assistance 【10】A．recalls B．denies C．concludes D．confesses 【11】A．prospect B．responsibility C．leadership D．protection 【12】A．measure B．show C．maintain D．ease 【13】A．saved B．extended C．consumed D．gained 【14】A．common B．efficient C．scientific D．Thoughtful 【15】A．indirect B．daily C．physical D．secret三、阅读理解1.Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either. 【1】A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A．getting closer to its youngB．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nestD．pretending to be injured【2】By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.【4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?2.Let's say you want to hit the gym more regularly this year. How do you make that happen? Consider putting the habit loop to use.Here's how it works:A habit is a 3-step process. First, there's a cue, something that tells your brain to operate automatically. Then there's a routine. And finally, a reward, which helps your brain learn to desire the behavior. It's what you can use to create-or break-habits of your own.Here's how to apply it:Choose a cue, like leaving your running shoes by the door, then pick. a reward-say, a piece of chocolate when you get home from the gym. That way, the cue and the reward become interconnected. Finally, when you seethe shoes, your brain will start longing for the reward, which will make it easier to work out day after day. The best part? In a couple of weeks, you won't need the chocolate at all. Your brain will come to see the workoutitself as the reward. Which is the whole point, right?【1】Which of the following best fits in the box with a “?” in THE HABIT LOOP?A．Pick a new cue.B．Form a new habit.C．Choose a new reward.D．Design a new resolution.【2】According to THE HABIT LOOP, you can stick to your plan most effectively by______.A．changing the routine B．trying it for a weekC．adjusting your goal D．writing it down【3】What's the purpose of putting the habit loop to use?A．To test out different kinds of cues.B．To do something as a habit even without rewards.C．To work out the best New Year's resolution.D．To motivate yourself with satisfactory rewards.【4】“This year when I see the Harry Potter poster, I will read 30 pages of an English novel or an English newspaper in order to watch TV for half an hour." What is the cue in this resolution?A．The Harry Potter poster.B．Reading 30 pages of an English novel.C．An English newspaper.D．Watching TV for half an hour.3.If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising theirarms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of adark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think illof them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping,people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."【1】The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.A．building B．exchanging C．controlling D．transplanting【2】We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that______.A．our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB．we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC．participants will live more passionately after the experimentD．The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes【3】In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, ______.A．they fought strongly against racismB．they scored lower on the test for racismC．they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD．they were more biased against those unlike them【4】It can be concluded from the passage that______.A．technology helps people realize their dreamsB．our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC．virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD．our points of view about others need changing constantly四、其他1.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want tobe actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation. So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct（行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency （透明）in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasison opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives liketo hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)【1】Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.【2】Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.【3】With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.【4】According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making profits.2.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.【1】我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
高三英语备考测试卷(含答案)
第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London.A. orderB.arrangeC. takeD.book2．--Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?--Sure._______?A．What help B. What is this C.What is it D.What do you want3.James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4.We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5.People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB.excitedC. anxiousD. careful6._______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7.—Professor Johoson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.—______. How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8.. In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A. being developedB. developingC. having developedD. developed9. It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.A. gapsB. intervalsC. lengthD. distance10.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion,and _______ as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12.I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13.My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which15. Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.A. whichB. whyC. WhomD. what第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.As she pulled herself over the summit of EI Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.It wasn't ____16____.The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep cut to her head to become the first woman to free ____17____ the difficult route in under 24 hours.""I'd just____18____ what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what l pictured, “Harrington said excitedly."It was incredibly quiet. It was super ____19____.All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting____20____ happen, a lot of times there's an____21____ or there's a stadium. With climbing, it’s not so much like that. It wasjust this really____22____ special moment in this magical place. And it’s something I'llnever____23____."Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to____24____ them if they fall. Such a dangerous and_____25_____ life-threatening_____26_____ requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.Harrington had climbed this particular_____27_____ over the course of six days in 2015 and had, _____28_____ tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.However an attempt last year ended in_____29_____ after Harrington, fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge (岩架), and_____30_____ concussion (脑震荡)."It was very_____31_____. It was very serious initially and it_____32_____ that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term_____33_____，”she added."It's definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this yearand_____34_____ again." Finally she_____35_____ it.16. A. crazy B. easy C. skeptical D. casual17. A. climb B. run C. cycle D. walk18. A. studied B. planned C. scheduled D. imagined19. A. cheerful B. exciting C. dark D. fearful20. A. improvements B. achievements C. surroundings D. reports21. A. actor B. organizer C. official D. audience22. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still23. A. predict B. discover C. experience D. forget24. A. throw B. fetch C. catch D. move25. A. consequently B. potentially C. hardly D. finally26. A. challenge B. obstacle C. trouble D. barrier27. A. route B. corner C. rock D. road28. A. frequently B. subsequently C. smoothly D. rarely29. A. sadness B. doubt C. disaster D. anxiety30. A. obtained B. acquired C. affected D. suffered31. A. scary B. disappointed C. active D. funny32. A. figured out B. found out C. turned out D. brought out33. A. failures B. wounds C. damages D. injuries34. A. defeating B. trying C. exploring D. competing35. A. abandoned B. missed C. made D. controlled 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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高三调研测试卷英语姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分 (共80分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems.— ______.A. That’s all rightB. I’m with youC. It’s a pleasureD. That’s nice2. You don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. the; the3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’ll have some tea.A. Up to nowB. All at onceC. In the meanwhileD. Now and then4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea.A. to be staringB. staredC. having staredD. staring5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all.A. Now thatB. As ifC. Just asD. In case6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am.A didn’t put in B. hadn’t put inC. wouldn’t have put inD. shouldn’t put in7. — Do you mind if we look in here?—I’m afraid you can’t. It’s ______.A. officialB. privateC. formalD. individual8. All drugs ______ with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous.A. developedB. developingC. to developD. having been developed9. It’s not intelligence alone that brings success but also the ______ to succeed and the courage to believe in yourself.A. authorityB. regulationC. driveD. technique10. — I thought you ______ by train.— I was going to, but I changed my mind and came by car.A. have comeB. will comeC. are comingD. were coming11. I will try in my writing to make animals in the woods and waters ______ they live as alive toothers as they are to me.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12. No one can avoid ______ by advertising; it is everywhere.A. influencingB. influencedC. being influencedD. to be influenced13. Many people are so ______ to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and evenin church.A. relatedB. attachedC. accustomedD. exposed14. Good health is ______ most people take for granted — until they lose it.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing15. The production of plastics depends ______ on petrol, but a new way of making plastics out ofsugar could reduce our relying on oil.A. heavilyB. consequentlyC. steadilyD. automatically16. Set an alarm that ______ at the reasonable hour each night to help remind you to go to bed.A. goes aheadB. goes outC. goes upD. goes off17. There must be a deeper explanation ______ why he can’t live up to his potential.A. instead ofB. apart fromC. as toD. such as18. Some waiters are not experienced in dealing with multiple orders in a ______ time.A. properB. frequentC. briefD. recent19. Mrs. Parker ______ her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him tohospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.A. collectedB. separatedC. seizedD. removed20. — I got laid off last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job.— ______.A. Don’t mention itB. Good luckC. Never mindD. Take care第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Two years ago we were at a turning point in our lives in New Zealand, so we decided to start an adventure. We quit our 21 , said goodbye to friends and family, and went to live in Switzerland.22 in the small town of Aadorf, we enrolled (注册) our daughters, who were 15 and 11 at the time, in the 23 school. They were the only English speakers in the school, and 24 they had no German or local Swiss dialect, we knew their path would be 25 . But after only a few months, the girls were doing really well, and making every 26 to suit the Swiss way of life. 27 , the local newspaper 28 a story about them.When the half-page article, complete 29 photo, appeared in the newspaper, the girls were delighted. But 30 followed next still has us shaking our heads in 31 .A teacher from the school showed the article to a friend, who sent the article to friends of his, a Swiss family who 32 to be nearing the end of their 12-month stay in New Zealand. When they read how we missed feijoas — a fruit 33 in Switzerland — they cast their eyes out the window 34 the huge feijoa tree loaded with fruit. So they picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back with them to Switzerland —35 for us. They gave the fruit to their friend, who then drove two hours to 36 deliver the precious load to us.When we opened the front door 37 that day, a big bag of feijoas were sitting there. We had no 38 how it got there. A note left inside the bag 39 us to start to solve the mystery. It was from the family, wishing us all the best and happy 40 .21. A. offices B. schools C. jobs D. programmes22. A. Searching B. Working C. Settling D. Stopping23. A. foreign B. local C. neighbouring D. old24. A. as B. when C. where D. though25. A. narrow B. new C. wild D. hard26. A. choice B. effort C. plan D. promise27. A. In turn B. In reply C. In response D. In short28. A. read B. sold C. made D. ran29. A. about B. with C. by D. through30. A. what B. that C. who D. it31. A. excitement B. amazement C. agreement D. embarrassment32. A. happened B. expected C. intended D. decided33. A. expensive B. popular C. unknown D. strange34. A. against B. of C. down D. at35. A. especially B. really C. mostly D. certainly36. A. sincerely B. carefully C. purposefully D. secretly37. A. soon B. afterwards C. right D. later38. A. idea B. concept C. feeling D. sense39. A. told B. warned C. helped D. taught40. A. holiday B. eating C. weekend D. travelling第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。