高三英语周测试题
高三英语周测试题答案
虎门中学高三周测英语试题1(答案)阅读理解21~24 DBCC 25~28 BDBD 29~32 ABCD 33~35 CDA阅读理解七选五36~40 CFBEC完型填空41~45 CBDAA 46~50 CDBAD 51~55 BCACB 56~60 ABDAC语法填空61. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under改错 1. advices改为advice。
2.去掉a。
3. for改为to。
4. have改为are。
5.was改为were。
6. At改为In。
7. danger改为dangerous。
8. 去掉smoking前的the。
9. reason 改为cause。
10. bears改为bear。
书面表达One possible version:Let us all go out for food safetyIt is frequently reported that poisonous food causes deaths, so food safety had been drawing the public’s great attention.Food problems mainly lie in the two factors. On the one hand, some food producers lack social conscience. Centering on money, they produce lots of fake and junk food; On the other hand, other producers are short of common sense on food safety, thus poison and addictive abuse pollutes food.For the sake of health, we must take food safety seriously. Firstly, food producers shall pay more attention to food quality, and they are required to care about food safety as well as profits; Secondly, food supervisors shall operate strict food standards and punish the ill producers severely; Lastly, consumers had better go to regular markets to choose green food.。
高中英语人教版(2023) 必修第二册周测试题(含答案)
高中英语人教版（2023）必修第二册周测试题（含答案）人教版（2023）必修第二册周测高一英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AKids’ cartoons are usually very popular among kids. Aimed at children, Kids’ cartoons are meant to be educational to some degree. The plot lines of kid’s cartoons are fairly simple and take place in everyday settings, such as schools and homes. The followings are some famous Kid’s cartoons.King of the HillKing of the Hill describes a middle-class family and their lives in a typical American town. It tells us about the Hills’ day-to-day-lives in the small Texas town of Arlen, exploring modern themes such as parent-child relationships, friendship, and justice.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational cartoon, created by Procidis.There are seven series, each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. Once Upon a Time focuses on the past events of mankind that happened a long time ago.El Oso YoguiYogi Bear is a funny animal who has appeared in numerous comic books, television shows and films. He was created by Hanna-Barbera. The plot of most of Yogi’s cartoons centered on his behavior in the Jellystone Park. Yogi, with his good friend Boo-Boo Bear, would often try to steal picnic baskets from campers in the park, which makes Park Ranger(管理员) Smith very angry. Yogi’s girlfriend, Cindy Bear, sometimes appeared and was usually against Yogi’s action.K pt’n Blaub rBased on the comics by Walter Moers, this German cartoon series deals with the adventures of Blue Bear who prefers talking about his journeys on the Seven Seas with his grandchildren.1.Children like Kids’ cartoons mainly because .A.the stories are well organizedB.the lines are interestingC.the settings are familiar to themD.the characters are creative.2.To get more knowledge of history, a kid may turn to .A.King of the HillB.Once Upon a TimeC.El Oso YoguiD.Kapt’n Blaubar3.Who probably enjoys sailingA.Blue Bear.B.Yogi Bear.C.Boo-Boo Bear.D.Cindy Bear.BMost of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves fromharshweather conditions. Hats are also worn to show politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are much more than that. More exactly, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features (特点)when choosing even a simple hat. Many designers point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin as well as your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair. For instance, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. If a purple hat is placed on top of red hair, one will look as attractive as a summer flower. Second, the height of the hat is also an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Third, and most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should pick. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a different style.As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can notonly help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public4.What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 1 probably meanA.goodB.strangeC.poorD.different5.According to the article, which of the following women would look most attractiveA.A big-faced woman who wears a small, nice hat.B.A short red-haired woman who wears a purple hat.C.A tall woman who wears a hat with a huge upturned brim.D.A small dark-skinned woman who wears a black hat with a tall crown.6.What does the last paragraph suggestA.Hats are worn on the head to keep warm.B.Hats can help you look better in public.C.Hats are not as important as character.D.Hats can make you look much taller.7.What is the best title for the articleA.How to Show Your Social PositionB.How to Improve Your FeaturesC.How to Choose a Proper HatD.How to Design a Nice HatCRaegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford, Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have internetconnection at home.In May, the US Department of Education(DOE) published its findings that the number of homes without access(接入) to internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet connections.In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to internet whether they can pay for it or not.Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the internet.Research results from the National Center for Education(NCE) have shown that students with internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones who do not.Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.”Local communities(社区) have started to help. They made lists ofrestaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.8.What has DOE found out in its surveyA.Students with internet at home are doing better at school.B.4% more homes in the countryside don’t have internet access.C.About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have internet at home.D.An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.9.Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the East Webster High School libraryA.Her husband is a teacher in the library.B.She does not want to pay for the internet at home.C.She wants her sons to study in a better environment.D.Her sons have to use the internet to do their schoolwork.10.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 6A.Block.B.Help.C.Goal.D.Chance.11.What is the main idea of the last paragraphA.Local communities are called on to take actions.B.Libraries have opened their doors to the students.C.Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children.D.Helps are coming from the public and the local communities.DBritish parents encourage their children to play musical instruments as part of a family tradition(传统) rather than raise their children’s competitiveness as the American parents do.Dr. Aaron Reeves from Oxford University found that the UK parents did not see musical practice as character building or useful in getting university places or jobs for their children. Instead, they usually encouraged their children to follow their interests.This is different from what the other researchers had found in America. Middle-class parents in the US appear to associate(与……相联系) these cultural practices with other worldly benefits and often center these music activities around the school subjects.Researchers think that it may be due to(由于) the fact that the US parents have become increasingly worried about providing their children with skills and abilities enabling them to stand out from their competitors.However, for British parents, no such direct connection was made with future educational or job advantages. The parents interviewed here did not connect music with usefulness but rather they just paid attention to the value of music as a family tradition and, to some degree, assomething valuable in its own right.One Scottish parent said during an interview, “We’ve got two learning musical instruments. If they think it is fun, we try and encourage them, but we wouldn’t force them.” Another housewife said, “My son has just turned five and I want him to play the guitar because his uncle is good at it, but it’s up to my son.”“Lots of UK parents don’t think music practice could be very helpful for the children’s confidence or school success. They say that it takes time and some talent for the children to gain a competing advantage,” said Dr. Reeves. “I think they are right.”12.What does the underlined word “their” in paragraph 2 refer toA.The US parents’.B.The UK children’s.C.The UK parents’.D.The US children’s.13.What do British parents think Of music learningA.It is useful for their children to get better jobs.B.It can be helpful to build their children’s confidence.C.It helps their children to succeed in their schoolwork.D.It would be better to take it as a hobby for the children.14.What can be inferred from the last paragraphA.Both the US and UK parents are right.B.The other researchers’ findings are misleading.C.Dr. Reeves agrees more with the UK parents.D.Only the talented children can benefit from music learning.15.What is the text mainly aboutA.The benefits of extra music learning for children.B.The American parents’ attitude towards music learning.C.Differences in the British and American parenting styles.D.Different attitudes towards music learning in the UK and USA.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1_上海市延安中学2023-2024学年高三上学期英语周测试题(一)
2023-2024学年延安中学高三英语第一学期周测一II. Grammar and Vocabulary (30 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Left brain, meet right brain. Go forth and prosper. That could be the new formula for a successful career. The human brain, that extraordinary computer, is divided into two hemispheres, ____21____ responsible for different skill sets. The left brain is popularly associated with logic and analytic thought; the right, with intuition and creativity.But many of the good jobs of the future, according to some employment experts, will require being good at using both sides of the brain.Burning Glass Technologies, a labor-market analytics firm in Boston, came up with the term "hybrid jobs" to describe the positions, which require skills not normally found together. For example, these hybrid jobs might require people ____22____ skills in data science and advertising, or engineering and sales.In its report, Burning Glass also differentiated between jobs that require lower and higher levels of hybridization, based mainly on the number of different skills required outside of a role's traditional requirements and ____23 ____ specialized or sophisticated those skills are.____24____ Burning Glass forecasts overall job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028, the Ann expects jobs that are the most hybridized ____25____ (grow) by 21 percent.Wha t’s more, hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional constellation (一系列相关想法或事物) of skills. For those ____26____ start out on the technical side the payoff for adding social or creative skills can also be large. For instance, an engineer who sharpens his or her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for software company working closely with business clients, ____27 ____ more than double his or her earnings.People who fail to update their skills will qualify for fewer jobs. People in hybrid jobs are also ____28____ (likely) to become professionally eliminated. Highly hybridized jobs have only 12 percent risk of being automated ____29 ____ (compare) with a 42 percent risk for jobs overall, says Binning Glass.Hybrid jobs are typically not entry-level roles, so they are available mainly to workers who have some years of experience and crucially, additional training beyond college or ____30____ associate degree that means workers, employers and educational institutions will have to figure out how to more systematically prepare individuals for these roles.(B)Facing ChallengesA couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my day's work, I happened (31) ________ (notice) a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought removing the bee (32)________ (take) no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. What had changed was that the living room was a mess and (33) ________ I wasdizzy from looking up into the sunlight I did not expect to waste an hour (34)________ an insect so tiny, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.It is not only time that we tend to underestimate ------ we don’t account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favor, but we seldom think of all the negative things (35) ________ could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year might not go (36)________ planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly acceptable to feel challenged — even at a task you thought was simple — because that is part of life.If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly (37) ________(manageable). In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule best (38) ________(suit) for myself Yet each time, 1 was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn't (and shouldn't) be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and improved results.Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can only help you accomplish your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat (39) ________ up when something stands in our path. Maybe we cannot see a bee (40)________ (come) our way; but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beFifteen years ago, road crews began planting crown vetch (小冠花) along newly constructed highways to prevent soil erosion. Crown vetch is an aggressive ground cover plant with appealing flowers. Road improvement scars were quickly covered and erosion was no longer a/an ____41____. Then planners discovered a/an ____42____ problem. Crown vetch didn’t like staying in one place. If left unchecked, it could change the nation’s landscape as we know it.Most people pay little attention to this plant. Motorist use these roadways to get to a destination quickly. However, crown vetch matures into an 18-inch high creeping, ____43____ plant that grows in all climates — wet or dry, hot or cold. It ____44____ begin to take over a roadside and nearby land overwhelming any vegetation in its path, including small trees. If this would happen, even the most unobservant driver would begin to notice a sameness in the vegetation mile after mile. Eventually, motorists would complain, ____45____ that the government do something about the problem.If crown vetch really took hold in an area, local crops and gardens could be at risk. According to Art Gover of Pennsylvania State University, crown vetch sprouts （发芽）from rhizomes (underground root runners ) and seeds, which makes it fast growing and difficult to eliminate. The rhizomes can be up to 10 feet in length. As a result, crown vetch could easily overwhelm backyard gardens or croplands near roadsides. To eliminate the problem, strong chemicals may have to be ____46____ to an infested （大批滋生的）area. Unfortunately, chemicals could kill any nearby desirable plants or contaminate the soil. Otherwise, fires would have to be set in these areas year after year.The greatest danger ____47____ by crown vetch is its ____48____ to invade and destroyany prairie （牧场）habitats. Native prairie land is unique to interior parts of the United States, ____49____ in the plain states. Most of the original prairie is gone, and crown vetch could threaten what remains. A prairie needs to maintain a special balance of native plants and animals, and the introduction of crown vetch into the area would certainly destroy that balance. Fires, historically caused by lightning storms, help maintain the health and ____50____ of the prairies. However, if crown vetch were in the area, the plant bums too quickly and without the necessary heat to aid in prairie regeneration. It would be a tragedy to lose what remains of the nation's prairie lands because of an invasive plant, such as crown vetch.III. Reading Comprehension （60 分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Only one class at Greendale High School let students dress up like singing candlesticks, carved rocks from foam, and play double-blind freeze. The class is Drama and Theatre, which is taught by Mr. Maclay. But it isn't all fun and games. The course also includes a ____51____ study of plays throughout time and ____52____of how plays are put together. Drama and Theatre begins by ____53____ knowledge into students heads and ends by requiring students to pull out that knowledge onstage.The first half of the course ____54____ drama, which is the study of the history variety, and structure of plays. The course covers plays that range from ancient to modern, from classics by playwrights like Shakespeare and O'Neil to obscure (鲜为人知的) and ____55____plays. Students learn to interpret drama, which is an essential skill for anyone in theatre. Actors and directors must interpret drama to give a/an authentic performance; technical people must interpret drama to design effective sets, lighting and sound; and theater managers and promoters must interpret drama to ____56____ shows and attract audiences.The second half of the course focuses on theater --- which is the art of putting on a play. Students must complete projects in many areas of theatre production: lighting, set and costume design, makeup, stage management, directing, and acting. This requirement means that everyone learns what it is like for the other people involved in a production. Often, actors and crews hang together and ____57____ other groups in case of interference. By the time of our final production, our class was a ____58____ theatre group that worked well together under stress.The best feature of the class, ____59____, is Mr. Maclay himself whose ____60____ of teaching and acting is expressed in the words of Polonius “To thine (古英语：你的) own self be true” (Hamlet 1.3.78). Mr. Maclay has appeared in famous regional theaters and has performed with prestigious theatre companies. He has a wealth of knowledge and stories that he uses as he teaches. ____61____, instead of simply saying that mistakes happen onstage, Mr. Maclay tells how he once ____62____ on his coat and almost knocked the other actor off the stage. His stories are educational, entertaining and inspirational. Mr. Maclay expects a great deal of himself and of his students and he inspires everyone to ____63____ to the challenge.Sometimes, however, Mr. Maclay's ambitions ____64____his students' abilities. For example, he requires each student to memorize a Shakespearean soliloquy (独白) and recite it for the class. After the students nervously deliver their speeches, Mr. Maclay calls them up again to redeliver the soliloquies in different ways: as fast as possible, as loud as possible, sarcastically,with gestures for each word, like cartoon characters. Few students can meet this challenge. Overall, Drama and Theatre is a fascinating course. Mr. Maclay expects great things of his students, and most often students ____65____ themselves by meeting or exceeding his expectations. Even when Mr. Maclay pushes students beyond their abilities, they realize how much they need to learn. He teaches his students that “We are such stuff as dreams are made on” (The Tempest 4.1.156).A.separateB.severeC.seriousD.secureA.assumptionB.analysisC.assemblyD.admissionA.pouringB.pullingC.pushingD.plungingA.is devoted toB.is committed toC.is adapted toD.is addicted toA.extraordinaryB.extensiveC.experimentalD.expensiveA.performB.designC.writeD.scheduleA.concludeB.excludeC.includeD.precludeA.dark-horseB.white-faceC.double-dealerD.close-knitA.thoughB.thereforeC.whileD.thusA.psychologyB.philosophyC.procedureD.priorityA.By contrastB.For instanceC.What’s moreD.After allA.trippedB.putC.carriedD.focusedA.relateB.respondC.resolveD.riseA.underestimateB.overestimateC.exceedD.proceedA.enjoyB.behaveC.relaxD.surpriseDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Sherlock Holmes once asked Dr Watson about “th e curious incident of the dog in the night- time”. When Watson pointed out that the dog did nothing in the night-time, Holmes responded, “That was the curious incident”. In The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, Mark Haddon introduces another detective obsessed with discovering the truth. Christopher is a fifteen year old autistic savant who has trouble understanding other people but knows every prime number (质数) up to 7,057.The story begins when Christopher discovers a crime scene across the street: a dog named Wellington lies dead. When the dog's owner found him there, he was suspected and put to jail. After being got out by his father; he pledges to solve the mystery of its death.As Christopher investigates the killing, he is directly confronted with a deeper mystery: other human beings. Like most people with autism, Christopher has trouble reading single facial expressions. People are confusing to him. By contrast, he likes dogs because he can always tell what they are thinking. They have only four moods, happy, sad, cross and concentrating. And they don't lie since they can’t talk.Haddon deepens the theme of mystery by exploring the complexities of human language, For example, Christopher never lies. A lie means saying something happened that didn't happen and Christopher cannot see the point of it. For him, the only things worth speaking about are facts and mathematics. Christopher also doesn't understand jokes and metaphors, such as "apple of myeye". He writes, “When I try and make a picture of the phrase in my head, it just confuses me because imagining an apple in someone's eye doesn't have anything to do with liking someone a lot.Christopher's quest for truth leads him inevitably to discover even deeper mysteries. Two years before the beginning of the story, Christopher's mother died of a sudden heart attack. At that time, Mrs. Shears, the neighbor woman who owned Wellington became a family friend who helped him deal with their grief Her friendship with them ended on the night that Wellington was killed. But the question is whether the friendship ended because of the dog's death or the dog died because the friendship ended. As Christopher investigates, he strips away years' woith of lies and discovers the truth.At the beginning of the book, Christopher writes, "This is a murder mystery novel", but it is much more than that Haddon uses the theme of mystery to show how deeply mysterious human expressions, language and relationships are to a person with autism. At first, the book seems to show the limits of being autistic, but in the end, it shows the limits of being normal. Christopher himself describes it best in the final sentence of the book: "And I know I can do this because I went to London on my own, because I solved the mystery of Who Killed Wellington? ...and l was brave and I wrote a book and that means I can do anything."66. What can we infer from the conversation between Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson?A.Holmes was curious about dogs, behavior at nightB.Dr. Watson was not as curious about dogs as Holmes.C.Dogs are usually alert and active in the night-time.D.The dog mentioned by them was already killed.67.Which description may confuse Christopher most?A. The boy is as tall as you.B. The boy is six feet tall.C. The girl often tell jokes.D. The girl has a heart of stone.68. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Autistic child as Christopher is, he has a talent for mathematics.B. Compared to humans, dogs are more understandable to Christopher.C. Mrs. Shears suspected Christopher of killing the dog named Wellington.D. Christopher witnessed the killing crime of the dog named Wellington.69. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To provoke thought on “the limits of being normal”.B. To tell a story about the curious incident of a dog.C. To specify the trouble facing the autistic.D. To introduce the detection of an autistic savant(B)A Force-field Umbrella to Stop RainADRIENNE ANGELOS VIA FACEBOOKAn energy field that avoids your energy --- or a downpour---would be neat. But given that it defies gravity, it belongs solely to the world ofscience-fiction, according to Caltech physicist Philip Hopkins. However,you might be able to feign (佯作) a force field, he says, by positioning -lenses at various angles so they bend light and make an umbrella appear invisible, thus stopping rain and arousing awe. Hopkins has made similar "invisible” o bjects, but no one has found a way to perform the trick with an umbrella-yet.A Way to Redistribute Excess Rainfall to Drought-Stricken AreasJOW BROWN (EIC OF POPSCI) VlA TWITTERNearly every water-ferrying proposal struggle on the same challenge.Water weighs a ton. Literally. A cubic meter of it - the size of a washingmachine - tips the scales at 2,000 pounds. A convoy of trucks or cargo shipscarrying the stuff might quench a short-term thirst. But the fuel costs, saysDavid Cwiertny, a civil engineer at Lowa State University, would sink yourefforts. A hundreds-mile-long canal would also work, but it would take atleast five years to finish. By then, your drought might be over.A Pill That Stops AgingASKS@1CENTTHINKE VlA TWITTER It’s unlikely that any medicine will unlock the secret to immortality, but certain drugs mightslow our decline. One, called rapamycin, tricks cell into thinkingthey're starving, which allows them to better resist DNA damageand other stressors, and thus live longer. One study found itextended mice's life spans by 25 percent. Longevity researcherssuch as Matt Kaeberlein at the University of' Washington, are nowtesting rapamycin on dogs. But getting it ok’d for humans will behard; the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) doesn't consideraging a medical condition.A Way to Be Productive While You SleepASKS JUSTIN RODGERS VIA FACIBOOKIt would be the ultimate life hack: Instead of wasting onethird of your days staring at the back of your eyelids, find a way to make use of those lost hours. But Matthew Walker, a sleep researcher at theUniversity of California at Berkeley, says that's a backward way ofthinking. Napping is extremely productive, he counters. One key studyfound participants who lost between one and five hours of sleep saw steadydeclines in scores on tests that measure reaction, speeds to visual stimuli.The efiects worsened with each additional lost hour of sleep.70.What can be learned from the passage?A.A force-field umbrella in the future can defy gravity.B.A water-carrying canal cost as much as the trucks and cargo ships,C.The anti-aging pills might face the problem of government approval.D.The more you sleep, the more declines in scores on tests concerning reaction.71.The underlined word "quench" is closest in meaning to ________.A. extinguishB. intensifyC. modifyD. relieve72. The inventions mentioned above share one similarity that ________.A. all of them will be mass produced soonB. none of them will become a reality in the fixtureC. all of them meet with the contradiction of scientistsD. all of the ideas presented through social media（C）Airplane emissions are a big problem for the climate—and steadily rising. If the aviation sector were a country, it would rank seventh worldwide in carbon pollution. Experts predict that aircraft emissions, on their current trajectory (轨道), will triple by 2050 as demand for flights increases. To prevent this dire scenario, a team of scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, along with government and industry collaborators, is attempting to fundamentally redesign airplanes.Their concept, named the "double-bubble" D8, could significantly reduce aviation's carbon footprint and improve fuel efficiency if validated in full-scale tests. It calls for major changes to the standard 180-passenger Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 aircraft — for example, the fuselage (机身) has a wider, more oval shape than a conventional jet. “It's like two bubbles [joined] side by side,”explains Alejandra Uranga, an assistant professor of aerospace and mechanical engineering now at the University of Southern California. This modification lets the fuselage itself generate some lift, says Uranga, who is a co-principal investigator for the project, alongside Edard Greitzer of M.LT. The altered body shape allows the wings and tail to be smaller and lighter, and the aircraft's nose is also more aerodynamic.The most significant change, though, is the engine position. Air slows down as it flows over the top of a convention, thereby creating drag and making the craft less efficient. But the D8 design moves the je t’s engines from their usual spot underneath the wings to atop the plane's body, by the tail---where they suck in and re-accelerate the slow layer of air, greatly reducing drag.These alterations would make the aircraft use 37percent less fuel than a typical passenger jet, Uranga says. The proje ct’s chief engineer Marie Drela, Uranga, Greitzer and their collaborators at NASA, Aurora Flight Sciences and Pratt & Whitney have already built and tested an 11th-scale model of the aircraft in a NASA wind tunnel. Combining the new design with future technological advances could further reduce fuel use and ultimately add up to 66 percent in fuel savings in two decades, Uranga says.Other experts note that the D8's developers must still overcome economic obstacles while ensuring that the engines are strong enough to handle the new configuration (配置). Still, “it’s a very compelling idea and design,”says Brian J. German, an aerospace engineer at the Georgia Institute of Technology, who was not involved in the work. Aurora is now exploring the development of a half-scale prototype （样本）plane. If the effort succeeds, travelers may fly in one of these jets as soon as 2035.73.What's the main purpose of the author to compare the aviation sector to a country in Para. 1?A.To make the writing more vivid with such an analogy.B.To stress the severity of air pollution caused by aviation.C.Because the growth of aviation is the symbol of a country.D.Because aviation plays as important a role as a country.74.What is the vital shift in the new design?A. The concept which is named the "double-bubble" D8.B. The standard 180-passenger Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 aircraft.C. The fuselage of the aircraft changing into a wider, more oval shape.D. The airplane’s engines being moved to top of the plane’s body.75.What can we learn from the passage?①Aviation’s carbon footprint can be as much as three times by the first half of this century.②The fuselage of the aircraft will be equipped with two bubbles (joined) side by side.③Becoming smaller and lighter, the nose of the airplane is more aerodynamic.④20 years later, the amount of fuel used in the aircraft will be nearly ⅓the size at present.A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④76.What may be the best title for this passage?A.Airplane emissionsB. Carbon footprintC. Greener skiesD. A new aircraft design(D)Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted hi California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without governmentinterference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a “golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are lately self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.77. The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad wills ________A. help little to reduce gender bias.B. pose a threat to the state government.C. raise women's position in politics.D. greatly broaden career options.78. Which of the following is true of the California measure?A. It has irritated private business owners.B. It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.C. It may go against the Constitution.D. It will settle the prior controversies.79. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate ________A. the harm from arbitrary board decision.B. the importance of constitutional guarantees.C. the pressure on women in global corporations.D. the needlessness of government interventions.80. Norway’s adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to ________A. the underestimation of elite women’s role.B. the objection to female participation on boards.C. the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.D. the growing tension between labor and management81.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. Women's need in employment should be considered.B. Feasibility should be a prime concern in policy-making.C. Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.D. Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.Section CDirections:Fill in each blank in the article with a proper sentence given below. Each sentenceWhat do you think of when you hear the word Vikings? Were Vikings fierce warriors or skilled explored? Do you think of them as merchants who travel the world or do you think of them as epic poets? The Vikings excelled at all these roles and were also accomplished scientists, farmers, shipwrights and fisherfolk. We tend to think of Vikings as large and powerful raiders whose quick attacks from the sea struck fear and terror into the hearts of people across Europe. It is true that the Vikings were brave warriors who seldom lost a battle and that their reputation as fierce fighters scared everyone. ____82____.The great age of the Vikings spanned the years between AD 793 and 1066. In that short amount of time the Vikings ranged far from their harsh northern homelands, soling west to discover Iceland, Greenland, and North America, long before Christopher Columbus was even born. Seeking riches, they invaded many cities throughout Europe, Russia, North Africa, and even the Middle East.Their ships were fast and could carry many warriors. Some of their ships even carried horses. Using their sailing skills, thirst for adventure and bravery, the Vikings conquered many lands.People during the Viking age called Vikings the Nordic people or Norsemen --- men from the north. They were as harsh and rugged as the coastal lands from which they came --- lands that we now know as Norway, Sweden, and Denmark At that early time, all Nordic people spoke one language. That language has been almost entirely preserved in the modern-day speech of the people of Iceland.The Vikings of Denmark headed south. The Vikings of Sweden went into Eastern Europe. And the Vikings of Norway headed west ____83____.It was natural for Nordic people to seek their fortune on the ocean. Many of them were trained from a young age to be skilled sailors and navigators. Some sailed away for the adventure. Others did it because they could not earn their living at home. Within each family, only the oldest son inherited the family's land. Younger sons could work for the oldest son, or leave the area. Because of this rule, many young men went to sea to find their fortunes. Some turned to fishing or trading. Others made their living by stealing.____84____. Viking was a person from the bays where ships would arrive and depart. To go “a-Viking” was to strike out in ships with the goal of raiding（突袭）or plundering（劫掠）nearby lands. Many Norseman went “a-Viking” for part of the year to supplement their families' incomes. The unguarded small towns and monasteries（修道院）along the coasts of Britain and France were easy targets. Monasteries were frequent targets of Viking raids because they had few defenses and often contain many valuable objects. As pagans（异教徒)，the Vikings did not consider monasteries to be off-limits from attack.。
2020-2021学年高中英语必修三周测试题
2020-2021学年高中英语必修三周测试题一．请用动词的正确形式填空。
1.The old lady got off the bus, _________ (support) by a girl.2.With time ________ (go) by, I became much larger.3.She was so attractive that I couldn’t help _______ (stare) at her.4.After receiving the letter, I couldn’t wait ________ (open) it.5.It was the first time that he ________ (win) the first place.6.The boy walked in the classroom as if he ________ (buy) the school.7.Some festivals _________ (hold) to celebrate the end of the cold winter in ancient times.8.Great changes ________ (take) place in our village in the past few years.9._______ (dress) up, the young boys and girls set off for the party early.10.Time ______ (permit), we will go camping this Saturday.二．连词填空。
1.I wonder ______ I can win her trust back or not.2.The true story, ______ happened in 1921, reminds him of his late grandfather.3.It was in the shop ______ he bought the book yesterday.4.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.5.The man, with ______ you shook hands with just now, is my old friend.三．完形填空。
2023-2024学年高三上学期期初学情调研英语测试及答案
高邮市2023-2024学年度第一学期高三期初检测英语试题本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有I0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the speakers meet last time?A. One year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the Forbidden City.B. At a bus station.C. in the street.3.What is the probable relationship between the man and Peggy?A. Boss and employee.B. Father and daughter.C. Neighbors.4. What is the woman doing?A. Changing a reservation.B. Making a reservation.C. Checking a reservation.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An item of clothing.B. The weather.C. A shop.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021-2022年高三上学期英语周测卷(一) 含答案
2021年高三上学期英语周测卷（一）含答案II. Grammar and Vocabulary(26%)SectionADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.ANo trip to South Korea is plete without a visit to its fascinating theme parks. For those who assume that amusement parks are just playgrounds teeming with kids, South Korea’s theme parks are sure (25)______(change) their minds.With their charming garden plantations, hot springs and exciting rides, they offer travellers a romantic and exciting getaway. Within the appropriate driving distance from the Korean capital Seoul, there are three theme parks worth (26)______ (visit)—Lotte World, Everland and Seoul Land.Everland, the (27)______(large) theme park in South Korea, covering various areas like Festival World, Caribbean Bay and Speedway. It is such (28)______ huge park that you will have to plan in advance where you are investing your time there.Lotte World, (29)_____ designer was determined to create a wonderland for fun-seekers, consists of Lotte World Adventure, and movie theatres. You (30)______ also take part in activities such as ice-skating or bowling there.(31)______ travellers want, South Korea is there to provide. Hop on aheart-stopping ride, amuse yourself in one of the theme parks or simply enjoy a (32)_____（relax） hot spring bath. e and visit South Korea now!(B)Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (e) towards you, and what will you do?”The young soldier (39) ______ had to answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gunas quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”Section BDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.If this summer you pay a visit to Milan, the fashion center of Italy, make sure you’re not caught eating ice cream in the streets after midnight as doing so is now ___41___.A new law was passed by Milan’s city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife ___42___. The purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council, to discourage night gathering in downtown areas.The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests, accusing that the government has ___43___ people’s normal lives. However, if you take into consideration the country’s ___44___ economy and its high unemployment rate, the local government’s fear of ‘night assembling’may be reasonable.In fact, Milan’s law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on nightlife that have ___45___ up in European cities recently. Madrid’s citycenter was declared a ‘low-noise zone’ last September and the city council has been refusing to ___46___ bar and club licenses ever since.Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife? It may be because Europe’s population is getting older and can no longer ___47___ late night activities within the neighborhood.In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centers, which were ___48___ to working class populations. But gradually, these people began to move out of the city centers and into the suburbs. Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in ___49___ centers now. But these people don’t go to bars and clubs to socialize. Instead, they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighborhoods annoying. They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighborhoods less ___50___ and devalue their housing property.III. Reading prehension(47%)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many of us have characteristics that are inherited from our families. Maybewe have our father’s eyes or our grandmother’s hair color – __51__ features that result from the genes we inherit. But there are other elements of our personalities such as behaviors and viewpoints that we pick up by __52__ our parents. Perhaps we have picked up our mother’s love of cleaning or our dad’s sense of humor. Now, researchers at the University of Michigan believe there may be a specific viewpoint we can thank our parents for: the way we __53__ work.The researchers referred to previous studies that identified three main ways of viewing work.First, there are job-oriented (以求职为目的的)people, those who __54__ to see their job as simply a way to make money. They __55__ to clocking out（打卡下班）every day and pursuing fun activities __56__ the office. If you have a job-oriented father, you may view work this way. __57__, if you grew up close to your mother you probably will not hold this viewpoint. One possible __58__ cited by the study: Youngsters that grow up close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job.Second, there are career-oriented（追求事业型的）people who see their job as a place to find __59__ and gain a sense of __60__. These are the people who don’t __61__ working overtime. In fact, some people love their jobs so much that they bee workaholics! They are more fortable in the office than at home. According tothe study, being close to a career- oriented father while growing up means there’s a good chance you’ll share his perspective. Oddly, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little __62__.Third, there are calling-oriented workers – folks who view their job as a way to make a (n) __63__ impact upon the world. They are more __64__ with improving the world around them than earning a large salary. In the study, those who expressed a strong calling (天职)orientation came from homes where both parents were calling-oriented. This suggests that adolescents need the support of both parents in order to have the confidence to put __65__ first and career success second.The good news is –we still have choice. Whether we share our parents’views of work or not, we can still find a career that suits us.51. A. medical B. physical C. biological D. mental52. A. stimulating B. neglecting C. implying D. modeling53. A. view B. think C. evaluate D. ment54. A. attempt B. manage C. tend D. offer55. A. pay attention B. are opposed C. look forward D. are devoted56. A. outside B. inside C. upside D.downside57. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover58. A. observation B. explanation C. negotiation D. instruction59. A. salary B. pany C. direction D. achievement60. A. trust B. identity C. despair D. urgency61. A. like B. resist C. mind D. consider62. A. influence B. evidence C. performance D. justice63. A. objective B. negative C. subjective D. positive64. A. familiar B. concerned C. anxious D. bined65. A. personal ideals B. economic profitsC. professional achievementsD. global developmentSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）On “Super Bowl Sunday”, millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. They’re watching the Super Bowl.Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports. One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown(触地得分). Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, mercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on mercials. They draw the viewers’attention and advertise their image or products during the mercial break.After football season, the “March Madness”begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) petitions begin with 68 men’s collegebasketball teams. They play until the field is reduced to the “Final Four”. The winning team bees the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game.Baseball is no doubt American’s national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite team’s caps or even carry their mascot(吉祥物). Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning(棒球的一局) stretch.If you are not a sports fan yet, e and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.66. According to the passage, the Super Bowl is _____.A. a well-received American football gameB. an expensive American sportC. an impressive TV performanceD. a most-watched TV series67. Which of the following may be one of the reasons for the popularity of the Super Bowl?A. Its results are too exciting to meet viewers’ expectations.B. People can eat pizza, chicken wings and chips when watching it.C. Its mercials are expensive enough to draw viewer s’ attention.D. The performances during its halftime show are appealing to viewers.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans spend a large amount of money on ball games.B. American people of all ages like going to watch baseball games.C. All the American stars take part in the national basketball game.D. There are important national ball games in America almost every month.69. The passage is mainly written to _____.A. inform readers of the three popular sports in AmericaB. teach readers how to understand the sports culture in AmericaC. encourage readers to fit in with American culture through sportsD. show readers the importance of sports in young people’s life in America(B)Getting to work by bicycle has never been more ernments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts , and in a world where green alternatives (选择) are the new must-have, average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their streets and their bodies cleaner than ever before.Bee an EBTC Member-Click Here.The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club ( EBTC) is a recreationalnot-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring, summer and fall, cross-country skiing trips in the winter, and social events all the year round. We wele both road bike and mountain bike riders !Benefits of Joining EBTC :·Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like: enjoy dozens of events all year round, organized by members like you !·Participation in the local cycling munity.·Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materials.·Discounts at various bicycle shops.Why Cycle with a Group?·It's more FUN !·It encourages you to e out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.·Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.·Meet new and interesting people with a mon interest in cycling.·Meet a fun-loving, energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle.·Enjoy the outdoors experience with the panionship and security of a group.·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .For more info on the EBTC:Phone the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453 (780-424-BIKE)E-mail: jprimeau@ edmontonbicycle.Mail us at : Edmonton Bicycle & Touring ClubP. O. Box 5xxGarneau Postal Stn.Edmonton, AB T6G 2T5 Canada70. The aim of EBTC is ______ .A. to call for governments to produce more bicyclesB. to make money by organizing bicycling tripsC. to popularize cycling by attracting more membersD. to look for young volunteers for sporting events71.What's the advantage of cycling with a group? ______A. Participating in whatever events.B. Meeting more new people.C. Having bicycles free of charge.D. Enjoying discounts in a gym.72.The underlined word "novice" in the passage probably means "________ .A. professional cyclistB. inexperienced riderC. event organizerD. healthy individual73.Apart from the website, how many other ways can people gain information from EBTC?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(C)The Tourist Trade Contributes Absolutely Nothing to Increasing Understanding between Nations) The tourist trade is booming. With all this ing and going, you’d expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of munication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other ’s countries at a moderate cost. What was once the ‘grand tour ’, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody ’s grasp? The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of fort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days couldn’t have dreamed of. But what ’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other? Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a cosseted, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes itimpossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. The summer quarters of the inhabitants of the cite universitaire: are temporarily reestablished on the island of Corfu. Blackpool is recreated at Torremolinos where the traveler goes not to eat paella, but fish and chips.The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of national stereotypes. We don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, amorous, cold, pedantic, native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives actually act as barriers. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions. You e away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, ‘Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites’ of that ‘Latin peoples shout a lot ’. You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact—how triteit sounds! – That all people are human. We are all similar to each other and atthe same time all unique.74.The passage mainly wants to tell us________A.tourism contributes nothing to increasing understanding between nations.B.Tourism is tiresome.C.Conducted tour is dull.D. tourism really does something to one’s country.75.What is the author's attitude toward tourism?A.apprehensive.B.negative.C.critical.D. appreciative.76.The word”cosseted” (para 2 line 3) probably means_____A.over-protectedB.variedC.limitedD.luxurious77.What is ‘grand tour’ now?A. moderate cost.B. local sight-seeing is investigated by the tourist organization.C.people enjoy the first-rate forts.D.everybody can enjoy the ‘grand tour’.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during aprogramme, he is quickly silenced.Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy mercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world bees a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate munities. We bee utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of munication: pictures and the spoken word.Television encourages passive enjoyment. We bee content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of munication, but itprevents us from municating with each other. We only bee aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.78.What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?_______________________________________________________________________ ___79.what’s the author’s suggestion to forget TV?_________________________________________80.&81Please smmerize at least two harms of TV80.__________________________________________________________________________ __81.__________________________________________________________________________ __第II卷I. Translation (22%)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这位明星因为吸毒被警方逮捕。
高三英语上学期19周周测试题-人教版高三全册英语试题
莞美学校2016届高三上学期19周周测英语试题第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为 40分〕第一节〔共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 30 分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和 D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATaj Mahal, Agra, IndiaAs many as 28 different varieties of precious stones were used to decorate the outside of the Taj Mahal. Construction took around 20 years. The building, which was made from white marble from the quarries(采石场) of Rajasthan, appears pink in the morning, white in the day and golden in the moonlight.Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, Akashi Strait, JapanIt took 10 years to construct the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. It connects the city of Kobe, on Japan’s mainland, with Iwaya on Awaji Island. Before it opened, the only way to get between the two cities was by ferry. However, the waterway was at the mercy of severe storms and when two ferries overturned in 1955, killing 168 people, public anger convinced the government of the need for a bridge. It's the longest suspension bridge in the world, with a length of 1,991 meters.Panama Canal, PanamaMore than 4. 5 million cubic yards of concrete were used in the construction of this canal’s locks and dams. The Panama Canal is a 47-mile long waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earth and rubble dug to make way for it was enough to bury Manhattan to a depth of four meters. A series of locks allows ships to pass through the water. Each lock door weighs 750 tons and each lock fills with 52 million gallons of water to accommodate the 15,000 ships that use the canal every year.Grand Canyon Skywalk, ArizonaT he Skywalk’s foundation is strong enough to support 71 million pounds , Located 1,219 meters above the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon's Sky Walk consists of one million pounds of steel and 83,000 pounds of glass. It was the creation of Las Vegas businessman David Jin, who approached the Hualapai Tribe with the idea of a glass walkway over the Grand Canyon in 1996. The Sky walk was assembled on site.1.The Japanese government decided to build the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge ___________A in the year of 1955B following public opinionC to show its national powerD to develop Japan’s economy2.The Grand Canyon Skywalk is probably a real challenge for those who __________A are airsickB hate rock climbingC have a fear of heightD feel ill traveling in boat3.In which section of a book can the text probably be seen?A ScienceB AgricultureC TechnologyD GeographyBI am an English dictionary. I can still remember the day my ex-owner bought me. He had stood in front of the shelf for around half an hour before finally picking me. Originally, he chose my neighbor. But because she had some ink on the cover, he put her down and chose me instead.I may sound arrogant (傲慢的) . But please forgive me. I am so proud of my vocabulary. With 100,000 entries and 300,000 examples, I think no scholar can be more knowledgeable than me. My only weakness is that I can’t speak. But that is not my fault. I was not designed to speak in the first place. My ex-owner was supposed to read the phonetic symbols (音标) clearly printed beside each word, which were also my selling point. I should have been respected but have ended up lying next to a piece of used toilet paper inside the rubbish bin.It is all because of the electronic dictionary. He is the bad guy because he takes adva ntage of my one weakness. And I just don’t understand why he can be so slim. He also has about 100,000entries but 450,000 examples! But I know this was not the reason why my ex-owner was attracted, for he was not a very diligent (勤奋的) student and seldom read the examples listed. The main reason was that the bad guy had so many games in him. My ex-owner always pretended to be working hard while actually he was playing games.My ex-owner put me on his bookshelf because of my awesome English name “Advanced English Dictionary〞. He wanted people to think that he was an advanced learner.I wanted to tell him that it would be better if he hid the comic books standing next to me. But, you know, I can’t speak. I stood there for years. I was so bored. So I talked to t he comic book next to me. Under normal circumstances, I wouldn’t have talked to him because I was educated and he was not. But who else could I choose? He told me that my ex-owner had read him once only and then put him there. I wasupset because he had never read me from page one to page 1,000. Was I not a better book than the comic book? I wanted to challenge his honesty but before I did so, he was thrown away.I give up. My pages are absorbing waste water. There is no way people will use me again. Suddenly, I want to talk to the comic book. Would he talk to me if we met?4. Why does the dictionary think that the electronic dictionary is the “bad guy〞?A. I t contains more words and examples.B. It can actually pronounce the words.C. It has a smaller size.D. It has many games.5. The dictionary thinks that its ex-owner put it on the bookshelf because he ______.A. thought that it could match the comic booksB. wanted his friends to study EnglishC. just wanted to show offD. had to use it sometimes6. What was the dictionary’s attitude toward the comic book standing next to it?A. It wanted to make friends with him.B. It respected him.C. It envied him.D. It hated him.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Dictionary Is Replaced with an Electronic OneB. Students Seldom Use DictionariesC. A Dictionary and a Comic BookD. The Experience of a DictionaryCA new study finds that our brains are wired to make music-color connections depending on how the music makes us feel. Mozart’s “Flute Concerto No.1 in G Major〞is most often associated with bright yellow and orange, whereas his “Requiem in D Minor〞 is linked to bluish gray, the findings revealed.US researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, enlisted nearly 100 subjects for a study on music and color. With 37 colors, the UC Berkeley study found that people tend to pair faster-paced music in a major key with lighter, more vivid, yellow colors, whereas slower-paced music in a minor key is more likely to be teamed up with darker, grayer, bluer colors.“Surprisingly, we can predict with 95 percent accuracy how happy or sad the colors people pick will be based on how happy or sad the music is that they arelistening to,〞 said lead author and UC Berkeley vision scientist Stephen Palmer.In three experiments, the subjects listened to 18 classical music pieces that varied in pace (slow, medium, fast) and in major VS minor keys. In the first experiment, participants were asked to pick five of the 37 colors that best matched the music to which they were listening. Separately, they rated each piece of music on a scale of happy to sad, strong to weak, lively to dull, and calm to angry.Next, the research team plans to study particiapants in Turkey where traditional music employs a wider range of scales than just major and minor. “We know that in Mexico and the US the responses are very similar,〞Palmer said. “But we don’t yet know about China or Turkey.〞8.What can we know about Mozart’s “Flute Concerto No. 1 G Major〞?A. It is fast in pace. B It is slow in pace.C. It makes us feel upset. D It makes us feel optimistic.9. What did the US researchers find from the result of the new study?A. There are colors that do not match any music.B. People tend to connect happy colors to slow-paced musicC. There is a one-to-one connection between music and color.D. People nearly do the same in picking colors for different music.10. How did the researchers do the research?A. By making predictions.B. By researching journals.C. By conducting experiments.D. By studying famous musicians. 11．According to the text, the research mainly deals with __________A. how colors or music influence our emotionsB. how emotions affect music-color connectionsC. why we have different feelings towards musicD. why we have different feelings towards colorsDWitchcraft〔巫术〕was not made a capital offence in Britain until 1563 though it was disapproved by Pope Innocent VIII in 1484. From 1484 until around 1750, some 200,000 witches〔女巫〕were burnt or hanged in Western Europe.Most supposed witches were usually old women, and always poor. Any who were unfortunate enough to be an old woman with broken teeth, sunken cheeks and sockets and a hairy lip were assumed to possess the “Evil Eye〞. It was more the case ifthey also had a cat. Many unfortunate women were taken away on this sort of evidence and hanged.Witch fever held East Anglia for 14 terrible months between 1645—1646. A man called Matthew Hopkins, an unsuccessful lawyer, contributed a lot! He became known as the “Witchfinder General〞. He had 68 people put to death in Bury St. Edmunds alone, and 19 hanged at Chelmsfor in a single day. After Chelmsford he set off for other countries. Much of Matthew Hopkins theories of telling a witch were based on Devil’s Marks. He took a small mark to be a Devil’s Mark and he used his “needle〞to see if these marks were insensitive to pain. His “need le〞 was basically a trick so the unfortunate women never felt any pain.There were other tests for witches. Mary Sutton of Bedford was put to the swimming test. With her thumbs tied to opposite big toes she was thrown into the river. If she floated she was guilty; if she sank, innocent. Poor Mary floated!Though many of the acts againsts witchcraft were put to an end in 1736, witch hunting still went on. In 1863, a suspected male witch was drowned in a pond in Headingham, Essex and 1945 the body of an elderly farm laborer was found near the village of Meon Hill in Warwickshire. His throat had been cut and his body was pinned to the earth. The murder remains unsolved; however, the man was said, locally, to be a male witch. It seems that belief in witchcraft has not entirely died out.12.A female witch was often found to be ________A. a young ladyB. a lucky womanC. an ugly womanD. a blind girl13. Matthew Hopkins can be best described as __________A. kind and smartB. tricky and mercilessC. successful and niceD. famous and fortunate14. Why did people throw Mary into the river?A. To take her life.B. To tell if she was a witchC. To test her swimming skills.D. To prove that she was guilty15. What’s the ma in idea of the last paragraph?A. Witches are still badly treated all over the world.B. Witches were terribly treated in the European history.C. Some people still have been using magic in daily lives.D. There have always been people believing in witchcraft第二节〔共 5 小题，每一小题 2 分，总分为 10 分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
线练学校高三英语第一周周考试题高三全册英语试题
始驾州参艰市线练学校一中高2013级第一周英语试题第一：阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AEverything in our lives is in a state of change, including our likes, dislikes, ideas and so on. So it should come as no surprise that as your thoughts change, so do your friends. 1_____. You may get worried about friends. Sometimes the changes that happen with our friends can take on a negative or harmful path. Suddenly your best friends start doing things that you were both against in the past and makes choices you don’t agree with. 2_____.You may also worry about how to let them know your concern without pushing them even further away.Talk to your friend in a positive way.You may choose not to do anything at all and let your friendship takes its natural course without getting involved in something you aren’t comfortable with. But if you’re concerned about your friends’well being or safety, talking to them about the situation in a supportive and positive way is an option. If you choose the path of communication, you can use your friendship and all your memories together as a foundation for the discussion. 3_____Choose the right time for a talk.Avoid catching them at the wrong time for a conversation. Instead, let your friends choose the time to talk so they feel empowered in the situation.4_______The message you want to share is one of support and concern, not judgment or disappointment.Make sure they know that they can come to you no matter what happens and that you will always be there for them.Accept the change if necessary.All relationships face challenges, and friendships are no different. Finding common ground to work from, being positive and open to the changing needs in a relationship are important to the longevity and the bonds between friends. In the end, you can’t control the decisions your friends make. 5_______ . You can decide whether the friendship is worth saving. If it isn’t, then just let it go.A.But you can choose your own path.B.No matter what, don’t leave your friends.C.Make your friends know you’ll always be there.D.It is a great spring board for the difficult heart-to-heart talk.E.You may be concerned about the path they’re heading down.F.You should remember that friends often move in different directions.G.Let your friends know you will support them no matter what decision they make.第二：英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）The firemen broke into a flat to rescue two children who ___6__ (leave)in the flat alone.Two-year-old Mary and her five-year-old brother John were locked inside___7__18th-floor (18)flat on Main Street. Neighbors were woken ___8__ five o’clock in the morning by the ___9__(child) cries. They quickly reported it to the police. The police arrived as soon as possible. After trying ___10__ (success)to unlock the street gate, the police got in touch with the firemen. The firemen had to cut their way through the street gate ___11__ (reach) the children. Mary and John werethen taken care of by ___12__ (they) neighbors. Police questioned the neighbors about the children’s mother. She ___13__ (describe) as an excellent mother and to be very friendly. It was found out later ___14__she had left at midnight to visit a sick friend. Because it was so late, she hadn’t wanted to disturb the neighbors by ___15__ (ask)them to look after the children.第三：写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节：改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
河南省信阳市罗山高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第10周周测试题【含答案】
罗山高级中学2020届高三上学期第10周周测英语试题第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AAssistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http: // .Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: //www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.21. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of________ .A. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceB. Full Professor in Theatre and DanceC. Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD. Assistant Director Media Resources Center22. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to________ .A. Wichita State UniversityB. the University of CaliforniaC. Maryland Institute College of ArtD. DeSales University23. According to the advertisements, we can learn that ________.A. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledB. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experienceBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies argued successfully that Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market.24. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside25. Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.26. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift27. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.A. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other companiesCEssentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological（按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.“Chronological age isn’t how old we really are. It’s merely a number,” said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified ninebio-makers that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune measures, can be put into thecomputer, and the algorithm（算式）does the rest.Perhaps what’s most important here is that these measures can be ch anged. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. “I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things aren’t set in stone,” Levine said. “People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before it’s too late.”Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always considered myself a very healthy person. I’m physically activ e;I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call,” she said.Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their health in the long run. “No one wants to live an extremely longlife with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases,” Levine said. “By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.”28. Biological age depends on ______.A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmentB. when we start to take outdoor exerciseC. how well our body works compared with our peers’D. what the calendar says about our age29. By saying “we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.” in Para. 2, the author means ______.A. we are chronologically older than last yearB. we might be less happy than the previous yearC. we don’t have to celebrate our birthday every yearD. we may be biologically younger than the year before30. What does the author want to tell us by Levine’s example in Pa ra. 5?A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.B. The test results may give us wrong information.C. Waking up early in the morning is good for our fitness.D. The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.31. The ultimate g oal of Levine’s research is to ______.A. provide people with access to scientific theoryB. work out a solution to genetic problemsC. keep people socially active even in old ageD. free people from chronic diseasesDEnough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions. “The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to i s meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about theinappropriate use of their i nformation.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organizations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving.Large collections of personal information have become valuable only rec ently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.32. What does the phrase “meaningless drivel”in paragraphs 1 and2 refer to?A. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.33.It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whethe r _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme .B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think.C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale.D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models.34. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banksmainly because ______A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old.B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand.C. the information they collected could become more valuable in futu re.D. it remains unknown how users’data will be taken advantage of.35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular timefor studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.F. Maybe you are an average student.G. This will help you understand the next class.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animalsat Night. It’s a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. It’s a fascinating book, but little did I know it would 41 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 42 cameto me. I would 43 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 44 , I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly45 children’s spirits.I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 46 donations of the “buddies”- stuffed animals. My phone 47 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 48 ,by the second week, my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I 49 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 50 to look but shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 51 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 52 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Children’s Home, couldn’t sleep at night after s he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon 53 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 54 this way.Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, www.cuddlebuddies. net, to 55 the project. The response was 56 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 57 were established across the nation.This has been a great experience. I’ve learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 58 influence a life. I’ll go to college with these 59 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 60 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.41. A. touch B. risk C. lead D. save42. A. chance B. idea C.explanation D. Word43. A. display B. repair C. purchase D. collectD. Gradually44. A. Previously B.Occasionally C.Immediately45. A. capture B. reflect C. lift D. recordB.turning downC. asking forD. getting back46.A.puttingaside47. A. delayed B. kept C. stopped D. meant48. A. knowledge B. taste C. regret D. delight49. A. delivered B. applied C. rented D. returned50. A. shy B. content C. weak D. eager51. A. reform B. expand C. control D. divide52. A. produced B. adopted C. sold D. donated53. A. picked out B. came across C. showed off D. brought up54. A. decline B. work C. increase D. react55. A. promote B. start C. evaluate D. examine56. A. confusing B. amusing C. automatic D.enthusiastic57. A. companies B. committees C. branches D. institutesB. positivelyC. sociallyD. physically58. A.financially59. A. plans B. images C. lessons D. motives60. A. work out B. keep off C. rely on D. participatein第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The 2019 Shenzhen Belt & Road International Music Festival opened at the Shenzhen Concert Hall with a concert featuring musicians and artists. It is the third time that Shenzhen 61 (host) the international music festival since its official launch in 2017.More than 800 well-known musicians and artists from over 40 countries and regions will perform during this year's event, 62 will run through April 14.British musician, Alma Deutscher, is the 63 (young)of the artists taking part in the festival. The 14-year-old impressed the audience at the opening concert by giving an improvised performance based on her understanding of the famous Chinese children's song, Little Swallow."With the theme of connecting China to the world, the festival has created a wonderful chapter for cultural 64 (exchange) among nations and showed Shenzhen's devotion and commitment 65 cultural undertakings," Bandarin says."It will further 66 (strong)the city's soft power, and make Shenzhen a city that's well-known for its 67 (create) and culture globally, so as to play an ever-bigger role in 68 (promotion) cultural exchanges among countries and regions along the Belt and Road, and around the world as a whole.""Shenzhen is 69 open city and also an important participant in the Belt and Road Initiative. 70 (hold) the music festival in such a special city is of great significance."第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
江苏省徐州铜山县夹河中学2017届高三英语周练(四)2016.11学案
高三英语周测试题（四)一，单词拼写1。
His _______(渴望)for knowledge is to be praised。
2。
How many young men in World WarⅠ___________(自愿）for the army?3。
I said hello to her, but she _______（忽视）me completely！4。
Han Han has long since been __________(认可)as a famous writer。
5。
This present is _______(合适的)for a girl of ten。
6. His ________（残疾)prevented him from going to college.7. My sister’s taste in dresses is ________(相反的）to my own.8。
We are _______(感激的）for your kind support。
9。
They failed to _____(领会）the importance of his words。
10。
I myself will ______（坚定地)carry out this plan。
11. The excited old lady soon _______(平静)down。
12。
She hasn’t been _________(雇用）for six months now.二，根据汉语提示填写适当的短语1。
When he _______ __ the nurse，she looked away。
当他望向那个护士时，她把目光移开了。
2。
The city has everything one could ____ ___, except good weather. 除了好天气外, 这个城市拥有人们所希望得到的一切。
高三英语周考试题带答案
高三年级周考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How will the woman get home?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.2. What does the man want?A. Grapes.B. Hot coffee.C. Fruit juice.3. What does the man do?A. A computer operator.B. A taxi driver.C. An airport clerk.4. Where has the woman been to recently?A. Germany.B. France.C. West Africa.5. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. Stay at home.B. Work at the office.C. Go to dinner with the man.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.55分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is the survey about？A. Popular sports events.B. TV programs people like best.C. Things people do after work.7. How did the woman do the survey?A. She talked to people.B. She sent letters to people.C. She collected information from newspapers.听第7段材料，回答8、9题8. What will the man probably do on Saturday?A. Play tennis.B. Dance at a club.C. Study in a library.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Plans for the weekend.B. Ways of the examination.C. Shows in the TV Guide.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Who is the host?A. Thomas.B. Sandra.C. Jerry.11. When will the BBQ start?A. Tomorrow.B. This afternoon.C. Tonight.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is from Hong Kong Girls School.B. She didn’t know Jackie at all.C. She will give the man a ring later.听第9段材料，回答13至16题13. Why did the woman book the Sky Palace for the man?A. It offers quite a good service.B. It is near the company he’ll visit.C. It is cheaper and more convenient.14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Fetch the tickets now.B. Get a travel agency number.C. Find another hotel in Brussels.15. What is the man’s final destination?A. Brussels.B. London.C. Barcelona.16. What is the relationship between speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and secretary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. At what time are they leaving for the Natural Museum?A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.18. Where can they experience the local culture?A. At the Central Square.B. At the Natural Museum.C. At a famous French restaurant.19. What will they possibly do right before supper?A. Swim at the beach.B. Do some shopping.C. See an exhibition.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. An arrange for a day.B. An introduction to a place.C. An experience of culture.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATeens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars（头像）, rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion centre and a writers’ corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek（极客）central, art and sports. CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity”where teens can share theirpoems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work. is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction（拍卖会）. is filled with useful information and articles.21.What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?A. Set up a project.B. Give awards to teens.C. Get young folks busy.D. Give advice on local projects.22.Which website offers assistance in jobs?A. Teens For Planet Earth.B. Meez.C. Cyberteens..23.What makes special among these websites?A. It has the most members.B. Teens can read articles on it.C. It offers help on school work.D. Teens can make purchases on it.24.What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?A. They provide game platforms.B. They benefit teens in their social life.C. They award outstanding teens.D. They offer various study guidance.BRecently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything y et.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude（打扰）on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are trulyalone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.25.Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave immediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.26.What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends’ at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb his friend.27.What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.28.What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big difference.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.CAmong the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. They’re the ones who’ve already built up much internship（实习）experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a co-operative program.Co-op programs, a feature（特色）of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Co-op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the co-op program. “It’s easy to understand,”said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well-known companies or local government organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term-time freely. The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months forgraduate students. “The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for im mi gration,”added the counselor. “That’s because the policies of many pro vinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applic ants.”29.What's the main characteristic of co-op programs?A. They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.B. They make academic credits easier to gain.C. Employers work with students on their studies.D. Students get work experience while at university.30.What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?A. Co-op programs are becoming more popular.B. The average salary for interns will increase.C. Co-op programs are open to all majors.D. Companies welcome foreign students.31.Which section of a website does the text probably come from?A. Business.B. Education.C. Lifestyle.D. Culture.DIt’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill （跑步机）, burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate（调节）its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures --- and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust（尾气）, and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.32.How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?A. They can run more slowly.B. They can take in more calories.C. Their hearts can function harder.D. Their body temperature can get lower.33.How does summer affect runners?A. It builds up their energy quickly.B. It makes runners tired easily.C. It lessens runners’ stress.D. It causes heart attack.34.What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?A. Stop driving cars.B. Do more exercise.C. Avoid outdoor exercise.D. Run late in the morning.35.What can be the best title of the text?A. Refresh with a Winter RunB. Take Outdoor Exercise in SummerC. Go to Run in a ParkD. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Correct planting methods can help a tree grow healthily. 36 One of them is choosing an improper planting place, which may be harmful to the tree. Some soils aren’t good for planting some trees. 37 It’ll help you determine the kind of fertilizers necessary for the tree.Digging too deep or too narrow a hole is also a mistake we tend to make while planting a tree. If the hole is dug too deep, the roots don’t get enough oxygen supply, resulting in improper growth of the tree. Besides, a narrow hole won’t allow the roots to expand and support the tree firmly.38 Ideally, the planting hole for a tree should be twice as wide and deep as the root ball.To protect the roots of a tree, we need to put a mulch (护根) on them. First of all, it’s really important to select the right type of mulch. 39 In addition, we must use a proper amount of mulching. Over mulching may cause damage to the roots, while inadequate mulching may result in dryness around the roots.40 Walk around the trees to recognize the problems that have appeared, and fix them before they go out of control.A. Different species require different planting places.B. Most newly planted trees die because of too much water.C. However, there are some mistakes we often make while planting trees.D. We should make our choice based on the plant species and the type of soil.E. So have a soil test before deciding on the planting place would be wiser.F. The most important thing is to monitor the growth of the tree on a regular basis.G. This may weaken the tree and its ability to stand up to unfavorable weather conditions.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）On a bright Friday afternoon in spring, Sumeja Tulic had every reason to enjoy walking in the streets of New York, a c ity she’d41 nine months earlier from London to attend a journalism school. “When the weather is good,it’s very hard to find a reason to be 42 or dissatisfied with the c ity,” she said.Yet her time in New York has coincided with endless ugliness. As she 43 toward the subway station, she thought, “Please,God, I want to see something 44 today.”She said, “Enough of this c raziness”.At the City Hall 45 , she settled onto a bench. It was just after 2 P.m. Only a few people were there. A man 46 against a pillar (柱子), the way anyone might, waiting for the train. The stillness was interrupted by a(n) 47 that the next train was two stations away. Then Tulic48 the man at the pillar collapsing forward onto the tracks.A man, who was 49 waiting for the train on the platform, ran over, peered over the edge and then jumped onto the 50 .The man who had 51 was not moving. Two more men jumped down to help.“I don’t know52 th ese men got the wit and the quickness”, Tulic said. “The man who fell was kind of jammed in the tracks. They were very 53 to know that the train was coming. Will it stop？Will they 54 pulling him out?”On the tracks, the 55 man was held up to a sitting position by the three men, who then lifted him from below to 56 who dragged him from above and rolled him onto the Platform. Then the rescuers were themselves 57 , pulled back to safety by helping hands. As soon as they were all clear, the train pulled in.An ambulance 58 soon and the man was taken to a local hospital with 59 but non-life-threatening injuries, doctors said.“That is the greatest thing.” Tulic said, “The infrastructure (基础设施) in this city of millions is the 60 themselves providing, being there for others.”41. A. hung out B. moved to C. passed by D. left behind42. A. pleased B. ashamed C. depressed D. relieved43. A. walked B. rushed C. travelled D. toured44. A. urgent B. strange C. mysterious D. nice45. A. station B. school C. theatre D. store46. A. struggled B. leaned C. lay D. sat47. A. note B. report C. announcement D. poster48. A. remembered B. foresaw C. ignored D. glimpsed49. A. again B. also C. never D. seldom50. A. tracks B. road C. train D. platform51.A. stood B. settled C. fallen D. escaped52. A. whom B. whether C. when D. where53. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. dangerous D. disappointed54. A. object to B. succeed in C. put off D. give up55. A. unconscious B. dying C. active D. discouraged46. A. them B. us C. others D. anyone57. A. jammed B. recognized C. affected D. rescued58. A. stopped B. started C. arrived D. raced59. A. careless B. serious C. slight D. unforgettable60. A. people B. passengers C. friends D. students第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(英语)2017届高三级英语周二测试题
2017届高三级英语周测试题一、阅读（共两节，满分35分）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）AWhat's on Your Pet's Mind?In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature's mind by talking to it. Her first experiments began with Alex. Alex was a one-year-old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language. "I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world."At the time, most scientists didn't believe animals had any thoughts. They thought animals were more like robots but didn't have the ability to think or feel. Of course, if you own a pet you probably disagree. But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves."That's why I started my studies with Alex," Irene said, "Some people actually called me crazy for trying this."Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities. Sheep can recognize faces. Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt. And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.Thirty years after the Alex studies began, Irene was still giving him English lessons up until his recent death. For example, if Alex was hungry he could say "want grape". Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight. "He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them." Irene said, after pronouncing "seven" for Alex a few times in a row. Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes, sizes, and materials (e.g. wood and metal). Before he finally died, Alex managed to say "seven".Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was a dog called Rico. He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011. Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones. When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were. Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words.One theory for dogs' ability to learn a language is that they have been close companions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving. While animals can't do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence, as well as physical appearance.1．Irene wanted to find out ．A．what a parrot thinks B．why a parrot can speakC．how parrots make sounds D．if parrots speak English2．Alex learnt new words by .A．singing them B．reading them C．writing them D．rehearing them 3．The article concludes that ．A．our pets understand what we sayB．dogs may speak to humans one dayC．humans are related to chimpanzeesD．mental ability can evolve in animalsBIt's amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible teens. What happens in the course that makes us responsible now? It's the seed that we sow in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree. As I sit here, silently thinking about my growth, I wonder over some questions which don't have an answer but it's because of such unanswerable situations that life has become a roller coaster ride.As a kid, I used to read a lot of story books. In one particular book, I read a story of a bird. From then on, that has become an integral (必不可少的) part of my life. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes the baby. When the bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me wonder. How could they so easily sacrifice their house built with so much effort?One night, when I was deep in sleep, I got this particular dream. I was walking miles on the endless road, totally isolated but lined with beautiful trees on the either side. Fascinated by the greenery, I marched towards it only to end up deeper and deeper into the greenery. I happened to stop upon seeing something. It was a massive, wonderful house. I fell in love with that amazing part of art. Yeah, it was indeed a piece of art with every nook and corner touched artistically and lovingly. I don't know why I felt that it was done lovingly. Maybe because, things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into it — just like the food prepared by mom which tastes more delicious with her love.I explored the house only to fall more in love with it. There was a sloping roof which matched with the greenery around；the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is completely deserted. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house — of course, it was all dried up now. It's really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures. Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home. They say 'THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS', but now I began to feet it. This is where my heart belongs. This is what I'm destined to do.When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized where that mile of walk was intending me to lead. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey me. And years later, when finally my turn of choosing my destination came, I simply closed my eyes, held that book in my hand, pressed it against my chest and relived the dream. When I opened my eyes, I was sure what to do. I decided to choose the road — less traveled. Yes, I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined to do. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. This is my dream come true and the happiness that I gain now from this profession is indescribable. 4．When the writer read the story of the bird, he probably felt .A．upset B．confused C．amazed D．amused5．To the writer, "the seed that we sow in the beginning" (Paragraph 1) is .A．the house in his dream B．his mother's foodC．the story of the bird D．his story books6．The above passage is mainly about .A．how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenB．where the true meaning of responsibility liesC．what we need to do when we are seeking fortuneD．why the writer takes up architecture as his careerCYou may have heard of the man who decided to repair the roof of his house. To be safe, he tied a rope around his waist and threw the other end of it over the top of the house. He asked his son to tie it to something secure. The boy fastened the safety rope to the bumper of their car parked in the driveway. It seemed like a good idea at the time. But a little while later, his wife, unaware of the rope securing her husband, she started the car and drove away. Imagine what the result would be.This story, factual or not, points to a great truth. It is a truth about where we place our security; about those things to which we've tied our safety lines. What is your rope tied to? Think about it. What do you depend on to keep you from disaster? Is your rope tied to a good job? Is it tied to a relationship with somebody you rely on? Is it tied to a company or an organization?Writer Susan Taylor tells of discovering how unreliable some of our safety lines really are. She tells of lying in bed in the early hours of the morning when an earthquake struck. As her house shook, she fell out of bed and managed to go to the doorway, watching in horror as her whole house cracked down around her. Where her bed had once stood, she later discovered nothing but a pile of bricks. She lost everything —every button, every dish, her automobile, every article of clothing. Susan trembled, scared and crying, in the darkness. In the early morning she cried and called out for help.Thoroughly exhausted, she thought that maybe she should be listening for rescuers instead of crying. So she grew still and listened. In the silence around her, the only sound she heard was the beating of her own heart. It occurred to her then that at least she was still alive and, amazingly enough, unhurt.She thought about her situation. In the stillness, fear abandoned her and a feeling of indescribable peace and happiness flooded in, the likes of which she had never before known. It was an experience that was to change her life forever.In the deepest part of her being, Susan realized a remarkable truth. She realized she had nothing to fear. Amazingly, whether or not she was ever rescued, whether she ever made it out alive, she sensed she had nothing to fear.For the first time in her life she understood that her true security did not depend on those things in which she had placed her trust. It lay deep within. And also for the first time, she knew what it was to be content in all circumstances. She realized that whether she had plenty or hardly enough, somehow she would be all right. She just knew it. She later wrote, "Before the quake I appeared very successful, but my life was out of balance. I wasn't happy because I had been making money and always wanting more. My home, my job, my clothes, a relationship —I thought they were my security. It took an earthquake and losing everything I owned for me to discover that my security had been with me all along...There's a power within us that we can depend upon no matter what is happening around us."She had tied her rope to the wrong things. It took a disaster for her to understand that those things are not trustworthy. So she let go of the rope and discovered peace. She found that her true security was a power within-dependable and sure.What is your rope tied to? And what would happen if you found the courage to let go of it? 7．Why was Susan crying in the darkness?A．Because she was afraid of staying in the dark.B．Because she wanted to be heard by the rescuers.C．Because she was frightened and felt helpless.D．Because she had tied her rope to the wrong thing.8．What did Susan feel after she thought about her situation?A．She felt very peaceful. B．She felt she was still alive.C．She felt completely hopeless. D．She wanted to change her life forever.9．How did Susan like interpersonal relationship and income before the earthquake?A．They were alternative. B．They were unnecessary.C．They were very important. D．They were among some choices.10．Which of the following should be the best title?A．What to Depend on. B．A Rope Tied to a Car.C．Please Let Go of Your Trust. D．An Experience from an Earthquake.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)1．完形填空(共20小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
最新名校2020高考英语模拟测试题
衡水市第二中学 3.30 周测题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man meet Dr. Jones?A. At 3:30 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.2. Whose name is Betsy?A. Carla’ s pet.B. Carla’ s car.C. Carla’ s grandma.3.What are the speakers doing?A. Painting a house.B. Cleaning walls.C. Drawing a picture.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a library.C. On a bus.5.What does the man mean?A The Larsens were not in. B. The Larsens didn’ t hear the doorC..The Larsens don’ t like the woman.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. StrangersB. Classmates.C. Colleagues.7.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What to say to Karen Jenkins.B. Whether to hire an employee.C. How to advertise a product.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。
高三英语周测试卷
密 封 线 班级： 考号： 姓名： 考场： 座位号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题高三年级英语周测试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Young Scholars ProgramThe University of Maryland’s Young Scholars Program is a perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to earn college credits, pursue academic interests or discover college life at the University of Maryland. The program is challenging and rewarding. Students have the opportunity to show that they can be successful in a university environment.The ActivitiesDuring three weeks of exploration, teens preview the university experience, study with students who share similar interests and communicate with the best teachers of the University of Maryland in a dynamic and challenging classroom environment. Students can have trips to nearby Washington, DC and enjoy movie nights and activities at the student union. Workshops and seminars featuring speakers in academic fields further enrich the learning experience.The CoursesThe Young Scholars Program offers college courses that are at the cutting edge of theory, thought and technology. Classes generally meet every day from Monday to Friday. The program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Participants can benefit from the University of Maryland’s vast resources, including libraries, computers and instructional labs.The RewardsUpon program completion, teens will go home with better preparations for the collegeexperience -both academically and socially. In addition, students earn three college credits that post to the University of Maryland transcript (成绩单).The ApplicationThe application process includes submission (提交) of the application, high school transcript and a letter of recommendation.Ages: 14-18Mailing address: The University of Maryland College Park For more information, call 3014057762.1. Which is NOT true about the program according to paragraph1? A. It is intended for college students. B. It can offer college credits for teens.C. It’s worth participating.D. It can let teens experience college life in advance. 2. What can teens do during three weeks of the program?A. They can learn from the best students of the University of MarylandB. They can join the student union of the University of Maryland.C. They can attend a meeting for academic discussion.D. They can attend classes every day.3. If you want to apply for the program, you need ______. A preview the university environment ahead of time B. take a part time job in the university’s library C. submit high school transcript D. call 3014057762 to contact the university first.BMy grandson Jason was no where to be seen -normal behavior for a ten -year -old. I sat down on a chair and noticed the ladder(梯子)lying on the ground under the big tree beside the driveway. It didn't take Sherlock Holmes to figure out Jason was up in that tree and had accidentally kicked the ladder away. He wasn't about to come down, and he wouldn't let me know he was trapped. I could put up the ladder and rescue him, but then I recalled an event in my youth that I now, more than 50 years later, suddenly understood.Raymond Cutting was a white haired gentleman, who entered my life when I was Jason's age. My parents said I was free to wander around the village except for the abandoned quarry(采石场)at the foot of a local mountain, but it was an interesting place: full of milky green water and rusty machinery hiding in the bushes. One afternoon I went there with some older boys, who later abandoned me when the sun was low. I tried for an hour to find my way, climbing over fallen trees but got caught in the bushes. Panicked, I cried.Stopping to catch my breath, I heard someone whistle(吹口哨). "Hello,"said Cutting. "Out for a walk?" I nodded, "I've just been out exploring the old quarry, but I've got to get home now." "If you'd wait a minute, I'll walk back to town with you after I finish this willow whistle."So we walked back down the path together, and the willow whistle was mine, sounding loud and clear. It suddenly dawned on me what an unusual act of kindness that was -Mr. Cutting had heard me crying, but he didn't play the role of a rescuer. Instead, he whistled so that I could find him.I got up from the chair and drove my truck right under the big tree, where Jason was. I picked up the ladder and carried it around to the back of the house. When I returned, Jason was sitting in my chair."Where have you been?" I asked."Exploring "Jason said. "I am a Cub Scout, you know.”第 2 页 共 4 页"Yes, "I smiled and said, "I know.”4. What do we know about the ten -year -old author and Jason? A. Neither of them admitted being trapped. B. Neither of them were fond of exploring. C. They both got stuck in the woods.D. They both cried out for help.5. What was Mr. Cutting's kind act to the author? A. He offered to walk the author home.B. He helped the author without hurting his pride.C. He punished the boys who left the author behind.D. He gave the author his handmade willow whistle. 6. How did the author help his grandson get down the tree?A. He placed his chair by the tree.B. He parked the truck under the tree.C. He put the ladder up against the tree.D. He climbed onto the tree to catch him. 7. What can we learn from the story?A. Like father, like son.B. Once bitten, twice shy.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Have considerations for others while offering help.CYou know that squeak(吱吱声)you hear from your pet mouse or the pest mouse? It turns out that it is 'not really a squeak, but a sweet song by male mice to attract females. This is the conclusion reached by biologist Dustin Penn and his team at the Veterinary University of Vienna.The scientists who have been conducting a series of studies on house mice for a number of years, began by recording the high -pitched(声调高的)sounds male mice made the moment they sensed a female mouse around. What they discovered when they played them back to females was that the ladies could tell between those made by their brothers and the ones made by unrelated males. Just like human, they tended to ignore the ones made by their brothers.The researchers then took the experiment one step further and analyzed the squeaks. To their surprise they discovered that while the squeaks sounded similar, they each had a different "tune". The biggest surprise of all was that the mice could even learn tunes from each other.However, not all scientists agree with this finding. Some like Kurt Hammer, a scientist at the German Primate Center believe that the test sample was too small to make such a conclusion.species, males that can sing the most complex tunes seem to get the most attention.from autism(自闭症).8. What does Dustin Pen describe the squeak made by a male mouse as?A. A hungry signal.B. A sad cry.C. A terrible noise.D. A pleasant sound. 9. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The male mice. B. The female mice.C. The squeaks made by the male mice.D. The squeaks made by the female mice. 10. What might be Kurt Hammer's idea?A. More studies should be made.B. Mice are intelligent animals.C. The conclusion is reasonable.D. Mice shouldn't be studied.11. What is the benefit of the study on mice squeaks? A. It can find ways to kill mice. B. It can inspire musicians with their work. C. It can help treat human speech disorders. D. It can find ways to select intelligent mice.DIt is reported that a record -breaking high -will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour(217 mph).province.world's longest high -3,000 kilometers(1,864 miles)long. Currently, the world's longest high -kilometers long(1,429 miles),running from Beijing to Guangzhou.化)in some provincial areas.Many of the provinces through which the high -密 封 线 班级： 考号： 姓名： 考场： 座位号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题water, such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi province, the Yangtzi River in Hubei and the South China Sea, where the line would end. It will also take passengers to popular tourist attractionsincluding Zhangjiajie, Xi'an, Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for China's long debt to these areas,” Tan yuzhi, professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities, told local media. “ The project will significantly narrow regional disparities(差异)and solve minority issues.”However, Deng Hongbing, director of China University of Geosciences' Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center, said that if the north -to -south railway is to go ahead, there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.12. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. China has decided to invest in the western areas. B. Another high -speed train line is being planned. C. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour. D. China has produced the best high -speed train line. 13. How many provinces will the proposed line cross? A. 9B. 8C. 7D. 614. Which statement of the following is true once the high -speed rail line is built? A. it will be the most convenient high -speed rail line in China B. it will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the west C. it will transport goods faster from north to south D. it will do good to the environment alongside the line 15. What is Tan Yuzhi's attitude towards the proposed project? A. FavourableB. Doubtful.C. Puzzled.D. Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The World Health Organization(WHO)has the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the coronavirus or other flu -like diseases.___16___ Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol -based hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands.Keep social distancing. ___17___ When someone coughs or sneezes, he releases small drops of liquid from his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses. If you are too close, you can breathe in the liquid, including the COVID -19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Your hands touch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days. Once contaminated(弄脏), hands can carry the viruses to your eyes, nose or mouth.___18___Promote respiratory hygiene(呼吸道卫生). Make sure that you cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze. ___19___If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. Stay home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection such as headache and slight runny nose, until you recover. If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official. ___20___ This will also help to prevent possible spread of the coronavirus and other viruses.A. Wash your hands frequently.B. Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately.C. If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition.D. Stay home and never participate in any social activities.E. From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick.F. Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.G. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）I got on the bus to go to school as normally do. Today, however, was quite ___21___. As we approached the next stop, a little girl got on. She ___22___ into her wallet to find the $2 to pay the driver, but I could___23___ by her expression that she didn’t have the correct ___24___ . Therefore, I stood up, took out $2 from my wallet, and paid ___25___ the girl. Then I walked back and sat down. The girl ___26___ me, sitting down next to me. She said “thank you” in a sweet little voice and we began to chat. I found out that she was trying to get to State Street. I felt ___27___ to think about a girl in such a young age ___28___ around in the city with no money or parent. When my ___29___ approached, I instructed her to get off with me and she agreed. As we got to the ____30____ , the little girl took my hand, and I ____31____ her across the street to safety. ____32____, I had some spare time, so I ____33____ the girl to State Street, gave her $5, told her how to get home, and said goodbye. As I ____34____ out my hand to shake, she ran to me and gave me the biggest and ____35____ hug. We waved each other goodbye and she looked at me with the sweetest blue eyes, and then she skipped away ____36____ the street.Although my new friend, Emily, was just a 9 year old girl, she gave me ____37____ that will take her many years to understand. As we hugged, none of us said a word; ____38____, I knew that our hearts had met and a ____39____ was made. No age can limit the ____40____of one’s kindness or the love they can give. 21. A. frightening B. disappointing C. different D. relaxing 22. A. observed B. touched C. reached D. searched 23. A. tellB. hearC. imagineD. base第 4 页 共 4 页24. A. ticket B. access C. permit D. fare 25. A. off B. for C. back D. to 26. A. followed B. pushed C. noticed D. excused 27. A. tired B. bored C. troubled D. inspired 28. A. chatting B. looking C. wandering D. playing 29. A. company B. store C. center D. stop 30. A. corner B. crossroads C. destination D. shop 31. A. forced B. hurriedC. ledD. freed32. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Personally 33. A. accompanied B. treated C. invited D. instructed 34. A. pulled B. carried C. made D. held 35. A. toughest B. slightest C. weakest D. strongest 36. A. across B. overC. offD. down37. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 38. A. otherwise B. however C. besides D. therefore 39. A. conclusion B. contribution C. connection D. collection 40. A. abilityB. powerC. forceD. energy第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I rolled over and turned off my alarm clock. It was still dark outside, so I felt my way to the wall switch and turned ____41____the light. I got ____42____(dress) quickly because I knew both of my dogs would be eager____43____(get) outside for their morning walk. I reached over to take a coat. However, I failed to check the weather report for today, so I wasn't sure what kind of coat I should wear.I pulled on my light jacket, and____44____(lead) my bigger dog, Fluffy, to walk first. I opened the door and stepped outside.____45____(instant) I knew I had made the wrong choice. The grass was covered with frost and I tried to keep ____46____(I) balance.I trembled with cold. Then I looked up at ____47____sky and saw it was full of stars. It was so beautiful and ____48____(peace). Suddenly, I felt warmth inside and stopped trembling. In all of its sweet seasons it had never failed to touch my soul. It had heated my heart on the ____49____(cold) days and lighted my spirit on the darkest nights. I thanked God for the love_____50_____created the moon, the stars and me.Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Make each day of them a creation of your love.第四部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We chat with and sometimes even sing together!。
北京市人大附中2020届高三第二学期英语周测试题(word,含答案)
高三英语周测试题3（总分90）2020.3.28一语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AYesterday, I was walking down the street 1 I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady2(dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand 3 (dollar).BThe earth, the planet on 4 we are living, is the third planet from the sun. Itcamefrom the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas inouter space. Many scientists believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, 5 (form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, 6 it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.CChina is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted 7 Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, 8 (reflect) people’s soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. 9 (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always 10 (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.二完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高三一轮英语周清整理含答案
高三第XX周周周清-----英语测试题满分：100 班级：姓名：分数：一、英汉互译。
（20分）1.set off fireworks____________2.be committed to ______________3.be capable of ______________4. 再好不过_______________5. 提醒某人某事______________6. 被困在_______________7. stand out ____________ 8. 更不用说______________9.创造额外收入__________ 10.给……树立榜样______________二、词形变化。
（30分）1. absorb (n)__________2.describe (n)__________3.cruel (n) __________4. curious (n) _________5. consume (n.) __________pare(adj.)_______7. amateur (汉语)___________ (反义词)__________8. evolve (n.) ________ 9. tend(n.)_________三、根据提示填空。
（20分）1. Fans of the works of great masters will enjoy_________ (spot) several places that are closely ____________(associate) with the authors.2.We __________(stick) in the dark and cut off from the outside world.3. The amateur photographer was shocked to see some rodents _________(leap) from treetop to treetop.4. Some had a difficult time _________(believe) that the squirrels actually exist.5. _________(launch) from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, the two satellites were injected in to planned orbits after more than three hours’ flight.6.China has conducted 18 BDS satellite launch missions, _________(success) sending 30 into their planned orbit, _______(set) a national record for highest mission frequency and success rate.7. When I graduated, a colleague introduced me to the CEBS program, which offered a professional credential _______(relate) to my field of work.8. They found that those ________ had changed their diet to include more red meat were around 10% more likely to die during the study.四．猜测词义。
2021年高三周练英语(10.20)含答案
2021年高三周练英语（10.20）含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long is the bus trip?A. 14 minutes.B. 44 minutes.C. 76 minutes.2.What does the woman mean?A. She’s afraid to donate blood.B. She’s ready to donate blood.C. Donating blood is none of her business.3.Who painted the house?A. Alice.B. The man.C. Someone else.4.How does the woman feel?A. Tired out.B. Happy.C. Excited.5.What’s Carl now?A. A novelistB. A singer.C. An artist.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Classmates.7. Where was the key?A. In the handbag.B. On the ground.C. In the lock.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
湖南省株洲市坪阳中学高三英语测试题含部分解析
湖南省株洲市坪阳中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. — Beijing is well worth visiting. I _____ there with my parents during the holidays.— I agree. I have been there twice.A. wentB. have goneC. have beenD. would go参考答案：A2. 一My father is seriously ill and has been to the hospital.—A. Really？B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. That’s nothing serious.D. So do I.参考答案：B3. Someone is knocking on the door. Go and see______.A who it isB who is heC who is it Dwho he is参考答案：A4. Don’t _______ important facts in your job application or you’ll lose a good chance.A. cut outB. leave outC. hand outD. point out 参考答案：B5. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing etc, but we seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost参考答案：B6. --- She is moving to Alaska.--- Really? _________A. And you?B. How come?C. How’s it going?D. How about?参考答案：B本题考查交际用语。
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虎门中学高三周测英语试题1第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside.There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long.There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures.Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass.It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed.Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere.“And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled.This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film.Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films.Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time.Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions.“We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan.Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene.21. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________.A. living in Broome is inconvenientB. the life in Broome is boringC. few people like to live in BroomeD. Broome is simple but vast22. Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________.A. it is the most historical outdoor theater in the worldB. the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grassC. it was built by some constructor from HollywoodD. all the films were imported here from Hollywood23. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________.A. a placeB. a filmC. a movie starD. a country fellow24. It can be inferred that the tourists in Broome are most attracted by ________.A. its peacefulnessB. its beautiful sunsetC. the Sun PicturesD. the gallery of movie starsBIn only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nation’s schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming. Their achievements are reflected in the nation’s best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promises of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that causes success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.25. While making great achievements at college, Asian-American students ________.A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of EnglishB. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian characterC. still worry about unfair treatment in academic areasD. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents26. What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian Americans?A. Solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.B. Hard work and intelligence.C. Hard work and a limited knowledge of English.D. Asian culture and the American educational system.27. Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because_________.A. their English is not good enoughB. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areasC. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western culturesD. they know little about American culture and society28. The author’s tone in this passage is __________.A. sympatheticB. doubtfulC. criticalD. objectiveCThere seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how theydeveloped is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers.This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of skill, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their insistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the US, China,Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys reflect their surroundings.Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been affected by technological quick development that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the ox-cart to the automobile is a direct line of ahievement. The progress from a rattle(拨浪鼓) used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by a baby today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of times and subject to the limtations of available materials.29. The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls playwith is that_________.A. their social roles are strictly determinedB. most boys would like to follow their fathers’ professionsC. boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothersD. they like challenging activities30. Which of the following is the author’s view on the historical development of toys？A. The making skills in toys has remained essentially unchanged.B. Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.C. The toy industry has witnessed great improvement in technology in recent years.D. Toys are playing an increasingl y important role in shaping a child’s character.31. Regarded as a kind of art form, toys________.A. follow a direct line of achievementB. also appeal greatly to adultsC. are not characterized by technological progressD. reflect the pace of social progress32. The author uses the example of a rattle to show that________.A. in toy-making there is a continuity in the use of materialsB. even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyC. it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy-makingD. even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the timeDI was working with a client who was completely burned out on her career and life and then ready for a career change. As we were talking, she said, “I just wish I hadmeaningful work. I don’t feel like I am making a difference. I am just wasting my life.” This is the theme I hear most often from clients who have been in the workforce a while. All of us want to feel like we are making a difference. We want to believe our work means something. The problem comes in defining “meaningful work”. What is it? That answer is different for everyone. For some meaningful work might be helping others organize their office. For others it may mean making a million dollars.What really matters is how you see it. What is meaningful work to you? Take out a piece of paper and answer these questions. How do you define meaningful work? When do you feel like you are really making a difference? What work have you done so far that feels the most meaningful? Write down whatever comes to mind.What you want to do is meaningful. It is very easy to start judging yourself as being selfish. Stop! Allow yourself to be honest. The fact is when Picasso painted; he was doing it because he liked to paint. He was not thinking, “Oh, I hope this brings joy to others’ lives.” He painted because he wanted to. When Beethoven composed, he did it because he loved music. Even scientists searching for a cure for cancer are immersed in their work because it fascinates them.Don’t look down on your work. It is easy to downplay the importance of work that feels meaningful. I remember Tony Robbins told a story of talking with the owner of a major company. The man said to Tony, “I wish I could do what you do because it mak es such a difference in people’s lives”. Tony said, “You have got to be kidding! Look at what a difference you make. You provide work, health insurance and security for thousands of people!” Don’t underestimate the value you provide.Take a look at what you have written about meaningful work. Do you see any themes? How do you wish to contribute to this world? Whatever you choose, remember that the greatest gift you can give is to find work that makes you feel fulfilled and delighted. Respect your preference because giving your gifts to the world, whatever they look like, is the most meaningful action you can ever take.33. What does the writer mean by mentioning the famous people?A. Famous people are selfish to start work for themselves.B. Doing meaningful work requires our interest in it.C. Interest is the best teacher in learning.D. Honesty makes for the greatest people.34. According to the passage, what meaningful job does the writer advise us to take?A. The one which is popular in society.B. The one which brings you profits.C. The one which wins you fame.D. The one which interests you.35. The article is intended to ________.A. explain what is the most important in changing one’s jobB. advise taking an immediate action to find meaningful workC. suggest we should show confidence and talent in workD. tell us the problem that the author’s client met第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。