新编剑桥商务英语中级第三版单词全

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剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamworktoiletries:n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n. 旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n. 简介、小传、概况simulation:n. 模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communicationexceed:v. 超越、胜过over-estimate:vt. 过高的估计manageable:adj. 便于管理understate:vt. 轻描淡写的说seminar:n. 研讨会、讨论会management:n.(企业、机关的)管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practicehave everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CVhuman factor:认为因素aggressive:adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt. 显示、表明Unit 2a Entertainingcustomer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n. 标准(为criterion的复数形式)atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt. 提高、增加mezzanine:n. (尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室内装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tor groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处alike:adv. 一样的,相似的evolve:逐渐发展或完成pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv. 轻轻地,小心地strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n. 概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的suitable:adj. 舒适,合适memorable:adj. 难忘的tourist:n. 游客,观光客awful:adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital:商务接待,企业社交tip:n. 技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention:v. 提起,说起social setting:社交场合in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing:不合事宜trade fair:贸洽会teenage:adj. 少年的prospect:n. 可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission:情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj.重大的,有影响的fortunately:adv. 幸运的concern:v. 对…有印象;n.担心sociable:adj. 好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby:n. (英式)橄榄球intimate:adj.亲密的;n.至交,密友ability:n. 能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj. 有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat:n.(非正式)聊天,闲谈disposal:n. 丢弃,处理therefore:adv. 因此,所以see…as:把…看作lie in…:(原因、兴趣、答案等)在于…stand around:闲站着add up to:意味着,说明whisper into his ear:在某人耳边低声说话in term of:从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practicecontinental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement:招工广告marketing secretary:营销部秘书P.A.(Personal Assistant):私人助理administrative support:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills:文秘技能up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技术communications skills:沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy:内部招工政策official working hors:正式的工作时间long-term employment:长期雇用production manager:生产经理work overtime:加班take legal action against:对…提出诉讼settle the dispute:解决纠纷secretarial and administrativestaff:文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates:按约定的日期准时送货place your order with:向…定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legal advisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring…up:把…提出来give…priority:优先考虑,处理某事a backlog of orders:积压的订单at one’s disposal:由…自由支配be popular with ab.:为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on…basis:在…基础上look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望price前一把用介词atvalue for money:物有所值cater for:承办an overview of…:对…的概述call in:来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…a long way from:离…还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v. 确定,最后定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3a Ordering goodsmail order company:邮购计划headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品目录单recommendation:n.推荐信、建议item:n. 产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的article:n. 商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n. 销售商asap(as soon as possible)尽快Unit 3b Cash flowcash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析final payment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt. 要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labor cost:劳动力成本credit terms:信用期限、信用条件outstanding:adj. 剩余的outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n. 营业额financing costs:筹措成本cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n. 利润inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n. 处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practice workmanship:(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.细节deliver:v. 把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar:adj. 熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n. v. 没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv. 而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n. (尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion:n. 手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣传)的combine:v. (使)组合equally:adv. 相同的,相等的equalize:v. 使相等的equality:n.平等segment:n. 部分alternate:adj. 轮流,交替cable:n. 电缆,缆绳forthcoming:adj. 即将,到来demonstrate:v. 证明,证实flatter:v. 奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery:货到付款credit terms:信用期限,信用条件interest on…:…的利息,习惯用onpay for…:支付…的费用,用介词forpay in cash:in表示付款方式,以现金形式price…at:以…的价格,习惯用介词at cost of labor:劳动成本as down payment:作为订金outstanding balance:剩余金额30 days net:净30天early settlement discount:提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit 3 Commercecurrency:n.货币paying-in slip:【英】(银行)存款单payee:n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction:n.交易,事务counterfoil:n.存根adviser:n. 顾问interest:n.利息cashier:n.出纳deposit:n.定金,首付dividend:n. 股息,红利deductible:adj. 减去haulage:n. 货运业,货运费consignment:n. 托运的货物margin:n. 页边,空白courier:n. (递送包裹或文件的)信徒logistic:n. 后勤;逻辑custom duty:关税overdraft:n.透支额Unit 4a Brand powerselling point:卖点environmental-friendliness:n. 对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness:n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage:竞争优势diversify:vt. 多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing:贴(名牌超市)自己品牌的服装saturate:vt. 使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst:行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retail food marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n. 利差,赚头boost profit:提高利润estate agent:房产商bonus points:(消费积分)loyalty scheme:忠实(顾客)奖励计划voucher:n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive:n.刺激,鼓励reputation:名誉、名望gradually:adv.逐渐的,逐步的eventually:adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n. 专卖店、分销店fixed rate:固定利率banking on a Brand:bank on既可解释为“依赖…获利”,也含有“对…抱有信心”。

新编剑桥商务英语(BEC-中级-第三版)Module-2

新编剑桥商务英语(BEC-中级-第三版)Module-2

Module 2 第二单元2.1 Business Topic Company Benefits 商务话题篇公司福利三、Vocabulary: Benefits and incentivesbenefits n. 福利incentive n. 奖励job title 职衔,职位,头衔training and staff development 培训和员工发展good salary 可观的收入pension n. 养老金flexible working hours 弹性工作时间,灵活的工作时间opportunities to travel 旅游机会opportunities for promotion 升职提拔机会days off 几天短假company car 公司配(给的汽)车too good to be true 好得令人难以置信client service executive 客户服务主管take… with a pinch/grain of salt 对…将信将疑,对…不完全相信old and established 历史悠久resources director(human resources director的简称)人力资源部经理qualification n. 资格temp n.(temporary/temporary worker的缩略语)临时员工incumbent programme 在职员工培训课程,岗位培训课程human resources 人力资源promote from within 提拔内部员工take on 接受,招聘intake n. 从外部吸纳招收的员工project manager项目经理grow and maintain customer relationship发展和维持客户关系canteen n. 食堂,餐厅head office n. 总部,总公司brainstorming n. 自由讨论,头脑风暴,集思广益breakout n. 突破encompass vt. 包括,包含sales and marketing 销售和市场营销research and development and manufacturing 研发和生产perk n. 好处,额外津贴,外快final salary pension scheme 按最终薪水给付的养老金计划budget n. 预算non-cash reward 非现金形式的奖赏once-in-a-lifetime adj. 千载难逢的,令人难忘的career goal 职业目标senior management 高层管理人员longevity n. 长寿,长命;寿命for the long haul 长远地Xerox 施乐公司(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营办公设备),施乐(商标名,美国办公设备制造公司);影印,静电印刷品Global Services环球服务公司Uxbridge 欧克斯桥镇(位于伦敦西郊的一个小镇)Benefits and incentives 福利和奖励Employee Benefits 员工福利1. Legally Required Benefits 法律保障的权利Social Security社会保障Unemployment Compensation失业补偿Worker s’ Compensation 工伤赔偿2. Retirement-related Benefits与退休相关福利Pension Plans 退休金计划3. Insurance Related Benefits 与保险有关的福利Health Insurance健康保险Life Insurance 人寿保险Accident and Disability Insurance 意外事故和伤残保险4. Paid Holidays and Paid Vacations带薪公假和带薪休假5. Others 其他福利Local Conveyance Allowance交通补贴Housing Allowance 住房补贴Meal Allowance伙食补贴Holiday Bonus旅游津贴Incentives 奖励措施二、2.11.●an impressive job title显要的职衔●training and staff development 培训和员工发展● a good salary可观的收入● a pension养老金●flexible working hours灵活的工作时间●opportunities to travel旅游机会●opportunities for promotion升值提拔机会●parental leave育儿假●days off and long holidays短假和长假● a company car公司配车2.参考词语和表达:new-hire training新员工培训orientation新员工培训,迎新会vocational training/ professional training职业培训management training管理培训develop a good training programme to keep the staff motivated通过开发良好的培训计划来提高员工的工作热情Many entrepreneurs seem to view employee training and development as more optional than essential…a viewpoint that can be costly to both short-term profits and long-term progress.许多企业家认为员工的培训和发展可有可无,而非至关重要,认为这对公司的短期利益和长远发展来说代价太高。

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-VocabularyUnit 1a Teamwork toiletries : n. 居国外的传、概况化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司 major brands :主导品牌 expatriate :n. 旅居海外的,移creative thinking :创新思维 a survival course :生存技巧培训课程profile : n. 简介、小simulation :n. 模拟训练 go for profit :追求利润behind schedule :进度落后于计划 stickto the schedule :严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communication exceed : v. 超越、胜过 over-estimate :vt.过高的估计 manageable : adj. 便于管理understate : vt. 轻 描淡写的说 seminar : n. 研讨会、讨论会 management :n.(企业、机关的)管理人员 follow-up evaluation:后续评 估 deadline : n.最终期限 complimentar yticket :免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with :与 ⋯ 关系密切 curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称 CV human factor : 认为因素 aggressive : adj. 咄咄逼人的、好斗 indicate : vt.显示、表明Unit 2a Entertainingcustomer satisfaction form :顾客满意、情况问卷表 complete the form 填写表格 questionnaire : n.调查表、问卷 criteria : n. 标准(为 criterion 的复数形式) atmosphere :n.氛围 attentiveness :n.殷勤、周到value for money :物有所值程度 enhance : vt. 提高、增加 mezzanine : n. (尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼 reasonable prices :合理的价格 interi or design :室内装修 group dining :团体用餐catering requirement :餐饮要求 tour groups :旅游团 corporate events :公司社交活动 wine tastings : 品酒会 steak : n.牛排company presentations :公司业务报告会 business trip :公务旅行vegetarian :素食者 call in :顺路 到某处alike :adv. 一样的,相似的 evolve :逐渐发展或完成 pride ourselves on/upon :为 ⋯ 感到骄傲alongwith :同 ⋯ 一道 be of importance :具有重要性 to cater for :提供餐饮服务,接待 gently : adv. 轻轻地,小心地strive:为获得⋯而努力奋斗concept:n. 概念,观念,想法distinctive :adj. 与众不同的suitable:adj. 舒适,合适memorable: adj. 难忘的tourist : n. 游客,观光客awful :adj. 糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital :商务接待,企业社交tip :n. 技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention :v. 提起,说起social setting:社交场合in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing :不合事宜trade fair :贸洽会teenage:adj. 少年的prospect:n. 可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission :情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj. 重大的,有影响的fortunately : adv. 幸运的concern:v. 对⋯有印象; n.担心sociable:adj. 好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby :n. (英式)橄榄球intimate :adj. 亲密的; n.至交,密友ability : n. 能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj. 有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat :n.(非正式)聊天,闲谈disposal:n. 丢弃,处理therefore:adv. 因此,所以see ⋯ as:把⋯看作liein:⋯(原因、兴趣、答案等)在于⋯stand around:闲站着add up to:意味着,说明whisper intohisear:在某人耳边低声说话interm of:从⋯的角度来看,就⋯而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practicecontinental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement :招工广告marketing secretary :营销部秘书P.A. ( Personal Assistant):私人助理administrativesupport:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills :文秘技能up-to-dateinformation technology :最新的信息技术communications skills :沟通能力,交际技能science marketingassistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitmentpolicy :内部招工政策official working hours :正式的工作时间long-term employment :长期雇用production manager :生产经理work overtime :加班take legal action against:对⋯提出诉讼settle the dispute:解决纠纷secretarial and administrative staff :文秘及行政人员unforeseencircumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates :按约定的日期准时送货place yourorder with :向⋯定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legaladvisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring ⋯up:把⋯提出来give ⋯ priority:优先考虑,处理某事a backlog of orders :积压的订单at one ’ s disposal:由⋯自由支配bepopular with ab. :为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on⋯ basis:在⋯基础上look forward to sth. :期盼,盼望price前一把用介词at value for money :物有所值cater for :承办an overviewof⋯:对⋯的概述 callin :来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postponetill/until ⋯a long way from :离⋯还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise: n.改组,改编loan: n.银行贷款forecast: n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture: n.风险项目warranty : n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise :v.确定,最后定下backlog: n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj. 重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3a Ordering goodsmail order company :邮购计划headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品目录单 recommendation :n.推荐信、建议item: n. 产品、货物in standard length :标准长度的a rticle : n. 商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts :针织裙子vendor :n. 销售商asap( as soon as possible)尽快Unit 3b Cash flowcash flow :现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap :现金流量差额case study:案例分析finalpayment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment :订金 bill :vt. 要求支付⋯的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount :提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力成本credit terms :信用期限、信用条件outstanding: adj. 剩余的outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄 a shortageof cash:现金短缺turnover:n. 营业额financing costs :筹措成本cash on delivery :货到即付款margin:n. 利润 inventory :n.库存、存货penalty:n. 处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture :扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practiceworkmanship :(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail : v.零售detail:n.细节deliver : v. 把⋯送往delivery : n.送货measurement: n.长度,高度gap: n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty :n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用, v.收费potential :adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient :adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar :adj. 熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n.v. 没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore :adv. 而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n.(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion : n. 手风琴for instance :例如combination :组合,联合promotional :(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣传)的combine: v. (使)组合equally: adv. 相同的,相等的equalize: v. 使相等的equality : n.平等segment: n. 部分alternate: adj. 轮流,交替cable: n. 电缆,缆绳forthcoming : adj. 即将,到来demonstrate: v.证明,证实flatter : v. 奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery :货到付款credit terms :信用期限,信用条件interest on, : , 的利息,习惯用on pay for , :支付 , 的费用,用介词for pay in cash:in 表示付款方式,以现金形price at:以, 的价格,习惯用介词cost labour:劳动成本as down payment:式 ,at of作为订金 outstanding balance:剩余金额30 days net:净 30天early settlement discount :提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit 3 Commercecurrency: n.货币paying-in slip :【英】(银行)存款单payee: n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction: n.交易,事务counterfoil : n.存根adviser :n. 顾问interest : n.利息cashier: n.出纳deposit: n.定金,首付dividend :n. 股息,红利deductible :adj. 减去haulage: n. 货运业,货运费consignment: n. 托运的货物margin :n. 页边,空白courier :n. (递送包裹或文件的)信徒logistic :n. 后勤;逻辑customduty:关税overdraft : n.透支额Unit 4a Brand powerselling point :卖点environmental-friendliness : n. 对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness: n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage :竞争优势diversify : vt. 多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing :贴(名牌超市)自己品牌的服装saturate: vt. 使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst :行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retailfood marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n. 利差,赚头boost profit :提高利润estate agent:房产商bonuspoints :(消费积分)loyalty scheme:忠实(顾客)奖励计划voucher: n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive :n.刺激,鼓励reputation :名誉、名望gradually :adv.逐渐的,逐步的eventually :adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n. 专卖店、分销店fixedrate:固定利率banking on a Brand : bank on 既可解释为“依赖⋯获利”,也含有“对⋯抱有信心”。

2023年新编剑桥商务英语BEC第三版中级Module1

2023年新编剑桥商务英语BEC第三版中级Module1

Module 1 第一单元1.1 Business Topic Ways of working 商务话题篇工作方式1) Vocabulary: different ways of working (15 mins)regular hours 正常工作时间flexible (working) hours/flex(i)time 弹性工作时间freelance n. 自由职业teleworking n. 电子办公;在家中上班job-share v. / n. 分担工作;工作分担制job-sharing n. 分担工作job-sharer n. 与人分担工作的人shift work 轮班工作,倒班制temping n 当临时工,任临时雇员consultancy n. 征询公司specialist advice 专业征询hotdesking (hot-desking) n. 办公桌轮用(指将职工提成不同的班次,以便他们能共用一间办公室,一张办公桌和一台电脑)office gossip 办公室小道消息,办公室飞短流长office news 办公室新闻credit n. 赞扬,功劳managing director 总裁,总经理(美英chief executive/president)brainpower n. 智能worst-case adj. 做最坏打算的,为最坏情况的,为最不利条件的scenario n. 事态,局面full-time adj. 全日制的delegate v. 授权,分派工作availability n. 运用(或获得的)也许性,可以运用的人(物),人员、物资保证parental leave 育儿假,照顾新生儿女假distractions n. 让人注意力分散的事物contact n. 人脉,有影响力的熟人,有用的社会关系case-load n. 工作量daily log 日记voice mail 语音信箱,语音邮件self-organization n. 自我组织能力disruptive a. 导致混乱的1. How do you work most effectively? By working…regular hours/flexible hours? in a team/on your own?from home/ in an office? for a boss/as your own boss?参考词语和表达:routine type of person 按部就班的人have flexible management of time and work 灵活安排自己的时间和工作get support from each other 互相支持co-operate with each other 互相合作share ideas 交流想法learn from other people’s strong points 学别人所长working in a team needs to have good interpersonal skills and is not necessarily efficiently.在团队工作需要有很好的人际交往技能,不一定效率就高can be more concentrated and thus more efficient in an office在办公室更容易集中精力因此也更有效率have more flexibility 享有更多的灵活度feel more relaxed 感觉更轻松a dependent type of person and never make decisions myself性格依赖,不喜欢自己拿主意an independent type of person and would like to make decisions myself性格独立,喜欢自己做决定don’t want to work under someone 不想在别人手下工作5. Reading: How to job-shareGet organized Set your limits Put pen to paper Two become one安排有序规定限度签订协议合二为一Open your mind Plan for disaster Find the perfect partner Don’t feel guilty敞开心胸/开拓视野有备无患抱负搭档勿感内疚1. share credit and blame 分担成绩与过失,意译“功过与共”2. Flexecutive 经营内容蕴含其中的公司名flexible与executive两词复合而成“弹性经营管理”。

新编剑桥商务英语中级(第三版)Module1(newwords)

新编剑桥商务英语中级(第三版)Module1(newwords)

新编剑桥商务英语中级(第三版)Module1(newwords)Module 11.1 Business Topic Ways of working1.regular hours正常工作时间2.flexible hours弹性工作时间3.freelance n. 自由职业4.teleworking n. 电子化办公方式,电子办公5.job-share vi. & n. 分担工作,工作分担制job-sharing n. 分担工作6.shift work轮班工作,倒班制7.part-time n. & adj. 兼职8.temping n. 当临时工,任临时雇员9.consultancy n. 咨询公司,顾问公司,提供咨询服务10.specialist advice专业咨询11.flexitime = flextime n. 弹性工作(上班)时间12.hotdesking = hot-desking n. 办公桌轮用(指将职工分成不通的班次,以便他们能共用一间办公室、一张办公桌和一台计算机)13.office gossip办公室小道消息,办公室飞流短长14.office news办公室新闻15.credit n. 赞扬,功劳16.managing director总裁,总经理(= chief executive (US) = president (US))17.brainpower n.智能18.worst-case adj. 做最坏打算的,为最坏情况的,为最不利条件的19.scenario n. 事态,局面20.full-time adj. 全日制的21.delegate vt. 授权,分派工作22.availability n. 利用(或获得)的可能性,可以利用的人(物),人员、物资保证23.job-sharer n. 与人分担工作的人24.parental leave父母家,育儿假,照顾新生儿女假25.distractions n.让人注意力分散(分心)的事物26.contact n. 人脉,有影响力的熟人,有用的社会关系27.case-load n. 工作量28.daily log日志29.voice mail语音信箱,语音邮件30.self-organization n. 自我组织能力31.disruptive adj. 造成混乱的1.2 Business Skills Making contacts1.trade fair event商品交易会2.coffee break工间咖啡休息时间3.drinks evening晚间酒会4.coaching event专项体验训练活动/doc/6417447914.html,work vt. & vi. 建立关系网络networking n. 建立人际网,关系网6.maximize vt. 最大限度地使用、发挥7.socializing n. 参与社交,交际8.corporate world商界/doc/6417447914.html,eful contacts 有用的人脉关系10.co-chair联合总裁、主席11.‘networking’ event(为帮助职场人士建立人脉关系专门举行的)“牵线搭桥”活动,联谊活动12.locals n. 当地人13.be spread out分散在各地14.internal communication内部交流15.post-it note便条。

新编剑桥商务英语中级第三版单词全89页PPT

新编剑桥商务英语中级第三版单词全89页PPT

60Байду номын сангаас生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
新编剑桥商务英语中级第三版单词全
21、静念园林好,人间良可辞。 22、步步寻往迹,有处特依依。 23、望云惭高鸟,临木愧游鱼。 24、结庐在人境,而无车马喧;问君 何能尔 ?心远 地自偏 。 25、人生归有道,衣食固其端。
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿

新编剑桥商务英语(BEC中级第三版)Module5

新编剑桥商务英语(BEC中级第三版)Module5

新编剑桥商务英语(BEC中级第三版)Module5精品文档. Module 5 第五单元5.1 The workplaceVocabularyto source art (为商务用途)选择艺术装饰品to commission art 定制艺术品regeneration n. 重建,再生referral推荐人expertise n. 专家意见,专门技术或知识reference database n. 参考数据库premise 楼宇,单位,处所direct speech 直接引语reported speech n. 间接引语anecdotal things 轶事social norm社会规范interaction n. 交际office decoration 办公室装饰trade fair 商品交易会exhibitor n. 参展商accommodation 住宿sponsor 主办方,主办单位evening buffet自助晚餐International Art Consultants 国际艺术顾问公司Seattle 西雅图5.2 Participating in a meetingVocabularychairperson主席the person who is in charge of the meeting minutes会议纪要,会议记录 a written report of a meetingtake the minutes 作会议记录set the agenda 制定议程agenda the list of point or ‘items’ to be discussed move on (to the next point) 进入(下一点)see somebody’s point明白某人的观点go along (with somebody) on the point (正式用语) 同意某人的某个观点head of a coin 硬币的正面tail of a coin 硬币的反面counter 筹码hold a brief meeting开个短会。

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)

剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)第一篇:剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries:n.化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司 major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n.旅居海外的,移居国外的creative thinking:创新思维a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n.简介、小传、概况simulation:n.模拟训练go for profit:追求利润behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communication exceed:v.超越、胜过over-estimate:vt.过高的估计manageable:adj.便于管理understate:vt.轻描淡写的说 seminar:n.研讨会、讨论会management:n.(企业、机关的)管理人员follow-up evaluation:后续评估 deadline:n.最终期限complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CVhuman factor:认为因素 aggressive:adj.咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate:vt.显示、表明Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire:n.调查表、问卷criteria:n.标准(为criterion的复数形式)atmosphere:n.氛围attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到value for money:物有所值程度enhance:vt.提高、增加mezzanine:n.(尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室内装修group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tour groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排 company presentations:公司业务报告会business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:素食者call in:顺路到某处 alike:adv.一样的,相似的 evolve:逐渐发展或完成 pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲along with:同…一道be of importance:具有重要性to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv.轻轻地,小心地 strive:为获得…而努力奋斗concept:n.概念,观念,想法distinctive:adj.与众不同的 suitable:adj.舒适,合适memorable:adj.难忘的 tourist:n.游客,观光客awful:adj.糟糕的,恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital:商务接待,企业社交tip:n.技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要mention:v.提起,说起 social setting:社交场合 in due course:经过一段时间,到适当的时候poor timing:不合事宜trade fair:贸洽会teenage:adj.少年的 prospect:n.可能的,潜在的顾客hook:钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission:情况调查,实地考察substantial:adj.重大的,有影响的fortunately:adv.幸运的concern:v.对…有印象;n.担心sociable:adj.好交际的,喜欢与人交往的ensure:v.确保,保证rugby:n.(英式)橄榄球intimate:adj.亲密的;n.至交,密友ability:n.能力,技能,本领purposeful:adj.有清晰目的,有明确目标chit-chat:n.(非正式)聊天,闲谈disposal:n.丢弃,处理therefore:adv.因此,所以see…as:把…看作lie in…:(原因、兴趣、答案等)在于…stand around:闲站着 add up to:意味着,说明whisper into his ear:在某人耳边低声说话in term of:从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course/time:经过一段时间,到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practice continental breakfast:欧式早餐bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement:招工广告marketing secretary:营销部秘书P.A.(Personal Assistant):私人助理administrative support:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills:文秘技能up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技术communications skills:沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy:内部招工政策official working hours:正式的工作时间long-term employment:长期雇用production manager:生产经理work overtime:加班take legal action against:对…提出诉讼 settle the dispute:解决纠纷 secretarial and administrative staff:文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates:按约定的日期准时送货place your order with:向…定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店legal advisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客bring…up:把…提出来give…priority:优先考虑,处理某事a backlog of orders:积压的订单at one’s disposal:由…自由支配be popular with ab.:为惯用搭配,深受喜爱on…basis:在…基础上look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望price前一把用介词atvalue for money:物有所值cater for:承办an overview of…:对…的概述call in:来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…a long way from:离…还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise:n.改组,改编loan:n.银行贷款forecast:n.预测consume:v.消费,消耗venture:n.风险项目warranty:n.(产品的)保证书oval:椭圆形finalise:v.确定,最后定下backlog:n.积压未办的事情substantial:adj.重大的,可观的,坚固的,有影响的Unit 3a Ordering goods mail order company:邮购计划headquarters:n.(公司)总部catalogue:n.商品目录单recommendation:n.推荐信、建议item:n.产品、货物in standard length:标准长度的 article:n.商品、项目measurements charts:尺寸图knitted skirts:针织裙子vendor:n.销售商asap(as soon as possible)尽快Unit 3bCash flow cash flow:现金流向、现金流量,现金流动cash flow gap:现金流量差额case study:案例分析final payment:最后付款bar chart:柱形图down payment:订金bill:vt.要求支付…的费用remainder:n.剩余物early settlement discount:提前付款折扣labour cost:劳动力成本credit terms:信用期限、信用条件outstanding:adj.剩余的 outstanding balance:剩余金额order books:订货薄a shortage of cash:现金短缺turnover:n.营业额financing costs:筹措成本cash on delivery:货到即付款margin:n.利润 inventory:n.库存、存货penalty:n.处罚、罚款potential customer:潜在客户hard sell:强行推销flat management culture:扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practice workmanship:(尤指精细的)工艺,手艺negotiate:v.谈判,商定retail:v.零售detail:n.细节deliver:v.把…送往delivery:n.送货measurement:n.长度,高度gap:n.缺口,差距forecast:n.预测,预报settlement:正式协议penalty:n.惩罚,处罚charge:n.费用,v.收费potential:adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜在性,可能性grant:n.给予,准予patient:adj.有耐心的,忍耐的patience:耐心,忍耐familiar:adj.熟悉的average:adj.平均的lack:n.v.没有,不足,缺乏aggressive:n.好斗的,雄心勃勃的furthermore:adv.而且,不仅如此however:然而,不过,但是sector:n.(尤指商业、贸易等的)部门,行业accordion:n.手风琴for instance:例如combination:组合,联合promotional:(电影、活动等)旨在推销(宣传)的 combine:v.(使)组合 equally:adv.相同的,相等的 equalize:v.使相等的equality:n.平等segment:n.部分alternate:adj.轮流,交替cable:n.电缆,缆绳forthcoming:adj.即将,到来demonstrate:v.证明,证实flatter:v.奉承,讨好,感到荣幸cash on delivery:货到付款credit terms:信用期限,信用条件interest on…:…的利息,习惯用onpay for…:支付…的费用,用介词forpay in cash:in表示付款方式,以现金形式price…at:以…的价格,习惯用介词atcost of labour:劳动成本as down payment:作为订金outstandingbalance:剩余金额days net:净30天early settlement discount:提前付款折扣penalty charge:罚款Unit 3 Commerce currency:n.货币paying-in slip:【英】(银行)存款单payee:n.收款人deduct:v.减去,扣除transaction:n.交易,事务counterfoil:n.存根adviser:n.顾问interest:n.利息cashier:n.出纳deposit:n.定金,首付dividend:n.股息,红利deductible:adj.减去haulage:n.货运业,货运费consignment:n.托运的货物margin:n.页边,空白courier:n.(递送包裹或文件的)信徒logistic:n.后勤;逻辑custom duty:关税 overdraft:n.透支额Unit 4a Brand power selling point:卖点environmental-friendliness:n.对环境无害,有环保的特点user-friendliness:n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances:厨房用具competitive advantage:竞争优势diversify:vt.多样化经营,增加产品种类own-label clothing:贴(名牌超市)自己品牌的服装saturate:vt.使饱和supermarket chains:连锁超市industry analyst:行业分析家cut-price:削价出售retail food marker:食品零售市场mortgage:n.住房按揭,抵押margin:n.利差,赚头boost profit:提高利润estate agent:房产商bonus points:(消费积分)loyalty scheme:忠实(顾客)奖励计划voucher:n.优惠,奖券interest rate:利率incentive:n.刺激,鼓励reputation:名誉、名望gradually:adv.逐渐的,逐步的 eventually:adv.终于、最终survey:n.调查、审视combine:v.组合,综合outlet:n.专卖店、分销店fixed rate:固定利率banking on a Brand:bank on既可解释为“依赖…获利”,也含有“对…抱有信心”。

【VIP专享】新编剑桥商务英语(BEC 第三版 中级)Module 1

【VIP专享】新编剑桥商务英语(BEC 第三版 中级)Module 1

Module 1 第一单元1.1Business Topic Ways of working商务话题篇工作方式1) Vocabulary: different ways of working (15 mins)regular hours正常工作时间flexible (working) hours/flex(i)time弹性工作时间freelance n. 自由职业teleworking n. 电子办公;在家中上班job-share v. / n. 分担工作;工作分担制job-sharing n. 分担工作job-sharer n. 与人分担工作的人shift work 轮班工作,倒班制temping n 当临时工,任临时雇员consultancy n. 咨询公司specialist advice 专业咨询hotdesking (hot-desking) n. 办公桌轮用(指将职工分成不同的班次,以便他们能共用一间办公室,一张办公桌和一台电脑)office gossip办公室小道消息,办公室飞短流长office news办公室新闻credit n.赞扬,功劳managing director总裁,总经理(美英chief executive/president)brainpower n.智能worst-case adj.做最坏打算的,为最坏情况的,为最不利条件的scenario n. 事态,局面full-time adj.全日制的delegate v. 授权,分派工作availability n.利用(或获得的)可能性,可以利用的人(物),人员、物资保证parental leave 育儿假,照顾新生儿女假distractions n. 让人注意力分散的事物contact n. 人脉,有影响力的熟人,有用的社会关系case-load n. 工作量daily log日志voice mail 语音信箱,语音邮件self-organization n. 自我组织能力disruptive a. 造成混乱的1. How do you work most effectively? By working…regular hours/flexible hours?in a team/on your own?from home/in an office?for a boss/as your own boss?参考词语和表达:routine type of person按部就班的人have flexible management of time and work灵活安排自己的时间和工作get support from each other相互支持co-operate with each other相互合作share ideas交流想法learn from other people’s strong points学他人所长working in a team needs to have good interpersonal skills and is not necessarily efficiently.在团队工作需要有很好的人际交往技能,不一定效率就高can be more concentrated and thus more efficient in an office在办公室更容易集中精力因此也更有效率have more flexibility享有更多的灵活度feel more relaxed 感觉更轻松a dependent type of person and never make decisions myself性格依赖,不喜欢自己拿主意an independent type of person and would like to make decisions myself性格独立,喜欢自己做决定don’t want to work under someone 不想在别人手下工作5. Reading:How to job-shareGet organized Set your limits Put pen to paper Two become one安排有序规定限度签订协议合二为一Open your mind Plan for disaster Find the perfect partner Don’t feel guilty敞开心胸/开拓视野有备无患理想搭档勿感内疚1. share credit and blame 分担成绩与过失,意译“功过与共”2. Flexecutive 经营内容蕴含其中的公司名flexible与executive两词复合而成“弹性经营管理”。

bec第三版词汇

bec第三版词汇

bec第三版词汇一、商务词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] (v.)- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

- 例句:The company had to abandon the project due to lack of funds.(由于缺乏资金,公司不得不放弃这个项目。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] (n.)- 释义:能力;才能。

- 例句:His ability to negotiate is highly praised in the company.(他的谈判能力在公司里受到高度赞扬。

)3. absent [ˈæbsənt] (adj.)- 释义:缺席的;不在场的。

- 例句:Several key members were absent from the meeting.(几位重要成员缺席了会议。

)4. absorb [əbˈzɔːb] (v.)- 释义:吸收;吸引……的注意;吞并。

- 例句:The company is trying to absorb new technologies.(公司正在努力吸收新技术。

)5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] (adj. & n.)- 释义:抽象的(adj.);摘要(n.)。

- 例句:The concept is too abstract for most people to understand.(这个概念太抽象了,大多数人都理解不了。

)- 例句(作为名词):Please write an abstract of your report.(请写一份你报告的摘要。

)6. abuse [əˈbjuːz] (v. & n.)- 释义:滥用;虐待;辱骂(v.);滥用;虐待;辱骂(n.)。

- 例句(作为动词):He was accused of abusing his power in the company.(他被指控在公司里滥用权力。

新编 剑桥商务英语中级-Vocabulary

新编 剑桥商务英语中级-Vocabulary

Unit 1a Teamworktoiletries:n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司major brands:主导品牌expatriate:n.侨民,放弃本国国籍的人[eksˈpætrieit]creative thinking:创新思维a survival course:生存技巧培训课程profile:n. 简介,小传,概况,侧面,侧面像,轮廓,外形[ˈprəufail]simulation:n. 模拟训练,模仿[ˌsimjuˈleiʃən]go for profit:追求利润 [ˈprɔfit]behind schedule:进度落后于计划stick to the schedule:严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communicationexceed:v. 超越,胜过,(在数量、质量上)突出、领先[ikˈsi:d]over-estimate:vt. 过高的估计manageable:adj. 便于管理[ˈmænidʒəbl]understate:vt. 轻描淡写的说,很有节制的陈述或表达,少说、少报(数据等)[ˌʌndəˈsteit]seminar:n. 研讨会,讨论会,研讨小组[ˈseminɑ:] management:n.(企业机关的)管理人员,(企业等的)管理、经营,(与人交往的)手腕follow-up evaluation:后续评估[iˌvæljuˈeiʃən]complimentary ticket:免费赠送的票,优待券[ˌkɔmpliˈmentəri] Self-study and Exam practicehave everything to do with:与…关系密切curriculum vitae:个人简历、履历,简称CV [kəˈrikjuləm]human factor:认为因素Unit 2a Entertainingcustomer satisfaction form:顾客满意、情况问卷表questionnaire:n.调查表,问卷[ˌkwestiəˈnɛə]criterion: n.(批评、判断等的)标准、准则[kraiˈtiəriən]→ 【pl.】criteriaatmosphere:n.氛围,大气,大气层,空气attentiveness:n.殷勤、周到value for money:n.物有所值程度,合算,花钱值得enhance:vt. 提高,增加,加强[inˈhɑ:ns]cater: v.提供饮食及服务mezzanine:n. (尤指介于一层与二层之间的)中层楼corporate :a.社团的,法人的 [ˈkɔ:pərit] corporation : n.公司cooperate: vi.合作,配合,协助 [kəuˈɔpəreit] cooperation: n.合作reasonable prices:合理的价格interior design:室内装修[inˈtiəriə]group dining:团体用餐catering requirement:餐饮要求tour groups:旅游团corporate events:公司社交活动wine tastings:品酒会steak:n.牛排[steik]company presentations:公司业务报告会[ˌprezənˈteiʃən] business trip:公务旅行vegetarian:n.素食者 a.素食者的,只有蔬菜的[ˌvedʒiˈtɛəriən] evolve:v.逐渐发展或完成,演变,演化[iˈvɔlv]evolution: n.演变,进化,发展[ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən]pride ourselves on/upon:为…感到骄傲to cater for:提供餐饮服务,接待gently:adv. 轻轻地,小心地strive:vi.为获得…而努力奋斗,追求[straiv]distinctive:adj.与众不同的 ,有特色的[disˈtiŋktiv] memorable:adj. 难忘的,值得纪念的,值得记忆的[ˈmemərəbl]Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital:商务接待,企业社交tip:n. 技巧,窍门,忠告be in need of:需要social setting:社交场合poor timing:不合事宜 timing:n.时机trade fair:贸洽会,商品交易会 fair: n.集市teenage:adj. 青少年的prospect:n.可能的、潜在的顾客,景象,景色,前景,前途,有希望的候选人[ˈprɔspekt]hook:n.钩子,吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式 v.钩住,挂住,吊住a fact-finding mission:情况调查,实地考察[ˈmiʃən] n.使命,任务,代表团,使节团substantial:adj.重大的,有影响的,坚固的,大量的,实质的,大体上的[səbˈstænʃəl]fortune: n.幸运,机会,转机,命运,前途,财产,庞大的财富[ˈfɔ:tʃən]fortunately:adv. 幸运的[ˈfɔ:tʃənit]sociable:adj. 好交际的,喜欢与人交往的,随和的[ˈsəuʃəbl] rugby:n. (英式)橄榄球[ˈrʌɡbi]intimate:adj.亲密的,私人的,个人的(内心深处的);n.至交,密友[ˈintimit]vt.示意,暗示[ˈintimeit] e.g:He intimated his wishes with a slight nod of his head.purposeful:adj. 有清晰目的,有明确目标的,果断的,坚定的chit-chat:n.(非正式)聊天,闲谈disposal:n. 丢弃,处理,清除,排列,布置[disˈpəuzəl] →v. disposelie in…:(原因、兴趣、答案等)在于…stand around:闲站着add up to:等于,意味着,说明,总共达,whisper into his ear:在某人耳边低声说话in terms of:从…的角度来看,就…而言in due course:到一定的时候, 没过多久in due time:及时地,适时地,按时地Self-study and Exam practicecontinental breakfast:欧式早餐 [ˌkɔntiˈnentəl]bilingual applicants:具有双语能力的申请者 [baiˈliŋɡwəl] end-of-year party:年终聚会job advertisement:招工广告marketing secretary:营销部秘书P.A. (Personal Assistant):私人助理administrative support:行政管理上的支持secretarial skills:文秘技能up-to-date information technology:最新的信息技术communications skills:沟通能力,交际技能science marketing assistant:科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy:内部招工政策[riˈkru:tmənt] n.征募新兵,补充official working hours:正式的工作时间long-term employment:长期雇用production manager:生产经理work overtime:加班take legal action against:对…提出诉讼settle the dispute:解决纠纷 [disˈpju:t]v.n.辩论,争论,争端secretarial and administrative staff:文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances:难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates:按约定的日期准时送货place your order with:向…定货outlet:n.代销店,专卖店,出口,出路,发泄途径[ˈautlet] legal advisers:法律顾问established customers:老顾客(a.已定制的,已确定的)bring…up:把…提出来give…priority:优先考虑,处理某事[praiˈɔriti]a backlog of orders:积压的订单 [ˈbæklɔɡ](n.积压未办之事)at one’s disposal:由…自由支配on…basis:在…基础上look forward to sth.:期盼,盼望value for money:物有所值an overview of…:对…的概述[ˈəuvəvju:](n.纵览,概观,概述)call in:来访,叫… 来,请来,找来 call by: <非正>顺道访问postpone till/until…推迟到某个时间[ˌpəustˈpəun]Unit 2 Customersre-organise:n.改组,改编loan:vt.借出 n.银行贷款[ləun]forecast: vt. n.预测,预报venture: n.风险项目 v.冒险e.g. Nothing venture ,nothing have.不入虎穴焉得虎子。

(完整word版)新编剑桥商务英语中级词汇-精选

(完整word版)新编剑桥商务英语中级词汇-精选

BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabsenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份agenda n. 议事日程allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组*amortise v. 摊还annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)balance sheet n. 资产负债表bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图benchmark n. 衡量标准fringe benefits n. 附加福利bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈breakthrough n. 突破bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的Ccanvass v. 征求意见,劝说capture v. 赢得catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commodity n. 商品,货物limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)*contingency n. 意外事件contractor n. 承办商,承建人conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的credit n. 赊购,赊购制度creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历Ddebit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dynamic adj. 有活力的Eendorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票eventual adj. 最终的exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品futures n. 期货交易G*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益H*hedge n. 套期保值hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimplement v. 实施,执行incentive n. 刺激;鼓励earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿retail price index 零售价格指数induction n. 就职industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权J*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kknockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llayout n. 工厂的布局lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货帐sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼Mmajority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品matrix management n. 矩阵管理manning n. 人员配备margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押N*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位Oobsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表*optimize v. 优化organigram n. 组织图outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年participate v. 参加,分享(in)take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理probation n. 试用期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)*profile n. 简介形象特征prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价Rradically adv. 根本地,彻底地rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理receipt n. 收据accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿in the red 赤字,负债redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝remuneration n. 酬报,酬金reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金*retained earnings n. 留存收益酬revenue n. 岁入,税收risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的ROI Return on Investment 投资利润round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税Ssack v. 解雇*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和scale n. 刻度,层次*scrap n. 废料或废品*securities n. 债券及有价证券closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用tariff n. 关税;价目表capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade union 工会*transaction n. 交易,业务transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片*treasury n. 国库,财政部staff turnover 人员换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴USP 唯一的销售计划VVAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发*wind up v. 关闭公司withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

新编剑桥商务英语第三版中级1.1

新编剑桥商务英语第三版中级1.1
• • • •
consultancy n. specialist advice flexitime / flextime hot desking/ hotdesking office gossip office news credit managing director
• • • • • • • •
• 2. 用来表示变化的趋势或局势: Interest in our new range is growing faster than even we anticipated. • Present Perfect Simple • 1. 用于谈论从过去开始持续到现在的动作: I’ve sent off half the packages. • 2.用于谈论动作的结果:I’ve done everything.
Different ways of working
• How do you work most effectively? By working • regular hours/ flexible hours • in a team/ on your own • from home/ in an office • for a boss/ as your own boss
Reading---How to job-share
• answers to the passage 1. Open your mind 2. Plan for disaster 3. Get organized 4. Set your limits 5. Put pen to paper 6. Don’t feel guilty 7. Two become one
• can be more concentrated and thus more efficient • have more flexibility. • feel more relaxed • a dependent type of person and never make decisions myself. • don’t want to work under someone.

新编剑桥商务英语(BEC-中级-第三版)Module-6

新编剑桥商务英语(BEC-中级-第三版)Module-6

Module 6 第六单元6.1 RecruitmentVocabularyrecruitment 招聘migraine (headache) 周期性偏头痛body-piercing studio 人体穿环工作室(一种从事人体美容的地方)take a sick day 请一天病假sales position 销售职务sales figures 销售数据apply for 申请go in for an interview 参加面试arrange an interview 安排面试automated messages 自动应答信息lottery 彩票win~中彩票,中奖pay off the rest of his mortgage 付清贷款余额mortgage 抵押,按揭disciplinary procedures 惩戒程序,纪律程序take someone on 录用某人walk out 离职,罢工dismiss解雇sack 解雇,炒鱿鱼fire 解雇lay off 使下岗(临时)解雇resign 辞职take voluntary redundancy 自愿裁员,自愿接受裁退make redundant 裁员give notice 预先通知(解雇、辞职等)applicant 申请人flexible 灵活的,善于变通的stationery 文具personal correspondence 私人信件pension 养老金retirement 退休6.2EmailingVocabularyinbox 收件箱check the inbox 检查收件箱recipient 接收人,收件人CC the email 转发邮件email addict 电子邮件狂(指过分频繁收发电子邮件的人)save emails 保存电子邮件file emails 给电子邮件归档delete emails 删除电子邮件subject line 主题栏charity 慈善机构,慈善组织tribunal 法庭,裁判机关in the loop 在圈内fire off 发送(信件、电子邮件等)internal communication 内部交流warehouse 仓库,大商店storage仓库,储存处stock现货,存货click on点击,点击鼠标icon图标shut down one’s blog关闭博客check your inbox/email检查收件箱/查收邮件click on a link/ an icon点击链接/ 点击图标send/ copy an email to (someone)给(某人)发/复制邮件log on to a computer/ website登录电脑/网站restart/ register the computer重启/注册电脑back up/save a document备份/保存文档fire off/send a reply发送回复attach a file/document 添加附件type in your username/ address输入你的用户名/地址Switch on the computer with this button here.用此处的按钮开机。

剑桥商务英语(中级)词汇

剑桥商务英语(中级)词汇

剑桥商务英语(中级)词汇UNIT 1 FACE TO FACEaggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - noun 进攻,侵略appointment noun 约会,指定badge noun 徽章,证章colleague noun 同事,同僚head of department noun 部门经理department- noun 部门,科,处managing director noun 常务懂事personnel noun 人员,职员public relations noun 公共关系sales office noun 营业部,销售部sincere adjective 诚挚的,真诚的small talk noun 闲聊superior noun 长者,上级surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - noun主席visitor noun 访问者,来宾visit - 拜访,参观whereabouts noun 下落,行踪aperitif noun 开胃酒apparently 显然地behavior noun 行为,举止chew over noun 考虑,详细讨论counterpart noun 对等的人或物demonstration noun 示范,实证demonstrate – verb 示范,证明disaster noun 灾难manners plural noun 礼貌offence noun 犯罪,冒犯syllable noun 音节tricky adjective 狡猾的,机警的accountant noun 会计,会计师ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的application noun 应用程序,应用软件challenge noun 挑战deadline noun 最终期限environment noun 环境,外界finance noun 金融,财政学generate verb 产生,发生hands-on noun 有实际经验的人hectic adjective 忙乱的,忙碌的responsibility noun 责任,职责body language noun 身体语言,手势语言business card noun 名片click verb 发出滴答声co-worker noun 合作者,同事concentrate verb集中conference noun 会议,协商会delegate noun 代表indigestion noun 消化不良quiz noun 测验reliable adjective 可靠的,可信赖的sigh verb 叹息,叹气sniff verb 用力吸气,闻到yawn verb 打呵欠border noun 边界,边ballpark figure noun 约略的数字fact noun 事实,真相flu noun 流感junior adjective 下级的,地位较低的senior adjective 高级的,地位较高的sketch noun 草图,梗概UNIT 2 Letters,faxes and memos attend to verb 处理,料理e-mail noun 电子邮件memo noun 备忘录proportion noun 比例,部分envelope noun 信封cc carbon copy 副本抄送catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录concise adjective 简洁的courteous adjective 有礼貌的dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机heading noun 标题house style noun 印刷风格letterhead noun 信笺抬头logo noun (某个组织的)标识pp (also per pro)(签字前)代表… paragraph noun 段落recycle verb 回收再利用manual noun 手册,指南additive noun 添加剂aroma noun 香味artificial adjective 人造的,假的customer noun 顾客,消费者extract verb 取出,榨出,摘录irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的order form noun 订购单relevant adjective 有关的sample noun 样品wavy adjective 波状的,波动的assemble verb 集合,装配agent noun 代理人benefit noun 利益,好处come up to expectations 尽如人意compile verb 编辑,汇编contract noun 合同,契约engineer noun 工程师,技师feedback noun 反馈,反应jeopardize verb 危害long-standing adjective 长期的puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的submit verb 提交,递交UNIT 3 On the phonemobile phone noun 移动电话phone booth noun 公共电话亭telephonist noun 接线生,话务员batch noun 一批courier noun 导游,信使prototype noun 原型quote verb 报价receipt noun 收到,收据stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的subcontract verb分包或转包answering machine noun 留言机contact noun 接触,联系head office noun 总部striped adjective有条纹的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的freight noun 货物,运费dial verb 拨(电话)dispatch verb 派遣,发送image noun 图象,形象quality control noun质量控制shipment noun 装运,运输的货物staff noun全体职员trade fair noun 商品交易会vegetarian noun 素食者agent noun 代理商confirm verb 确认connect verb 连接equipment noun 设备extension noun 分机laboratory noun 实验室literature noun 公司宣传资料put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话switchboard noun 接线总机break down verb 出故障non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的proposal noun 提议,建议stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的translate verb 翻译congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会label noun 标签,签条afflict verb 使痛苦,折磨UNIT 4 Summaries,notes,reports break noun 休息,暂停frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的improve verb 改善,改进physiotherapist noun 理疗医师card noun 卡片,名片stand noun 摊位,看台discount noun 折扣procurement noun 采购,获得record verb 记录rely on phrasal verb 依赖,信任sales representative noun 销售代表summarize verb 概述,总结canteen noun 食堂complain verb 抱怨,控诉concerning preposition 关于display verb 陈列,展览eyesight noun 视力handle verb 处理,操作investigate verb 调查,研究bug noun 小虫,臭虫,病old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的procedure noun 程序,手续raise verb 提出recommend verb 推荐,介绍regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)noun(肢体的)重复性劳损replace verb 取代,替换request noun 请求,要求screen noun 屏,银幕symptom noun 症状union noun 联盟,协会ventilate verb 使通风aim verb 打算,瞄准body noun 主要部分,主体clarify verb 澄清,阐明special adjective 特别的/专门的cover verb 代替department noun 部门/科/系personnel noun 人事部edit verb 编辑,校订efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的examine verb 检查,调查extended adjective 延长的grave adjective 严重的item noun 项目,条款overtime noun 超时,加班request noun 请求,要求result noun 结果,成效review verb 回顾,复查rough adjective 粗略的/大致的select verb 选择,挑选separate adjective 分开的/独立的sheet noun 薄片,被单undertake verb 承担/答应做某事waste noun 废物,浪费workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金,红利dash noun 破折号deduct verb 扣除increase verb 增加,增大instead adverb 代替invoice noun 发票,发货单lot noun 许多postpone verb 推迟,延迟punctuation mark noun 标点符号reduce verb 减少afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe noun 撇号avoid verb 避免brackets noun 括弧carry out phrasal verb 执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号comma noun 逗号cost noun 成本quotes noun 引号doubt noun 怀疑,疑问exclamation mark noun 感叹号factory noun 工厂full stop noun 句号hyphen noun 连字符inverted commas noun 引号oblique noun 斜线符号parenthesis noun 圆括号period = full stop noun 句号primary adjective 第一位的/主要的productivity noun 生产力question mark noun 问号quotation marks noun 引号salary noun 薪水semicolon noun 分号slash noun 斜线stroke noun 一笔,笔画amount noun 数量branch noun 分支,分部emerge verb 显现,暴露focus noun 中心,焦点note [something] down phrasal verb 记录,记下order noun 次序,顺序sequence noun次序,顺序brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力session noun 一段时间set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人spot verb 认出,发现topic noun 话题,主题underestimate verb 低估,看轻UNIT 5 Working togetherjoin verb 参加,加入pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union)noun 工会aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间,航空航天技术(的)beverage noun 饮料chart noun 图表electronics noun 电子学sector noun 部门/经济领域supply verb 供给,提供tertiary adjective 第三的board noun 懂事会,理事会array noun 排列,编队asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人branch office noun 分店,支店civil engineering noun 土木工程cornerstone noun 奠基石,基础corporation noun 公司,企业decade noun 十年fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司found verb 建立,创办innovative adjective 创新的/革新的link noun 连接(物)location noun 位置,场所maintain verb 维持,保养milestone noun 里程碑,转折点numerous adjective 许多的,无数的railroad = railway noun 铁路spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情abandon verb 放弃,遗弃abolish verb 废止,废除assembly line noun 装配线in bulk 大批component noun 组成部分/零部件confine verb 限制consign verb 托运,委托oblivion noun 遗忘debt noun 债务dishwasher noun 洗碗机encourage verb 鼓励,怂恿expenses plural noun 费用,开支filing cabinet noun 文件柜-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" rewarding adjective 有益的,报答的share noun 份额site noun 地点,场所manual adjective 手工的/体力的accounts plural noun 帐目install verb 安装dealings plural noun 关系,往来collapse verb 倒塌,病倒concentric adjective 同中心的counselor noun 顾问get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱,除去corporation noun 大公司parking lot noun 停车场pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构scrutiny noun 详细审查staff turnover noun 员工流动率subject someone to something phrasal verb 使某人经历或遭受某事物UNIT 6 International tradeavailable adjective 可获得的,/可探访的career noun 事业,生涯,职业confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的detail noun 细节,详情domestic adjective 国内的exchange verb 交换,兑换hostile adjective 敌对的impatience noun 急躁polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adjective,adverb 往国外/海外announce verb 宣布,通告battery noun 电池acquaintance noun 熟人disabled adjective 伤残的economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施line noun (产品的)类型,种别order book noun 订货簿outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过plant noun 设备,工厂output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单)range noun 种类rationalize verb 合理化redundant adjective 多余的shape noun 外型,体型share noun 股份shipping noun 运送short-range adjective 短期的/短程的suppliers plural noun 供应商specifications plural noun 规格stock noun 库存substantial adjective 大量的/可观的vehicle noun 交通工具briefcase noun 公文包bug noun 窃听器detector noun 探测器disguise noun 伪装distributor noun 经销商eavesdrop verb 偷听device noun 装置,发明物exhibit verb 展出,陈列forthcoming adjective 即将来临的hands-on experience noun 实际经验license UK license US noun 许可证interfere verb 干涉,干预mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)水源,煤气源,电源warranty noun (商品)保证书,保证monitor noun 监控器part adjective 部分的,局部的portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的recharge verb 再充电rep = sales representative noun 销售代表scrambler noun 扰频器showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述volt noun 伏特workstation noun 工作站anchor noun 锚container noun 集装箱handbook noun 手册idealize verb 理想化passage noun 航程,旅行,旅费pro forma (invoice)noun 形式发票scenario noun 可能出现的情况stainless steel noun 不锈钢truck noun 卡车,敞棚货车unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse noun 仓库,大商店UNIT 7 Money mattersannual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name noun 品牌名coupon noun 商家的优待券credit card noun 信用卡bill noun esp. US 钞票downturn noun 低迷时期slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票increase verb 增加,增大interest noun 利息launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit noun 信用证list price noun 价目表所列之价格marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的net noun 净利/价oblique adjective 倾斜的slash noun 斜线pound noun 英镑prestige noun 声望,威望spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序,电子数据表string noun 线,串tax noun 税,税款assess verb 评估,评定bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard noun 漠视,忽视face value noun 票面价值owe verb 欠recover verb 重新获得,恢复gross adjective,adverb 总的,毛重的gross noun 一罗invoice noun 发票,发货单merchandise noun 商品,货物remittance noun 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的particular adjective 特殊的/特别的shipment noun 装运,货物stipulate verb 规定enclose verb 放入封套,装入liquidate verb 清算rectify verb 纠正UNIT 8 Dealing with problems damage verb 损害,损坏repair verb 修理,修补cable noun 电缆misunderstand verb 误解,误会mix up noun 混乱,问题reel noun 卷轴,一卷attorney US = lawyer noun 律师clumsy adjective 笨拙的inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的pressure noun 压力shortage noun 不足,缺乏slip-up noun 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK noun 律师threat noun 威胁,恐吓anticipate verb 预期,期望inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处database noun 数据库,资料库format noun 版式,格式fuss noun 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics noun 图形one-stop adjective 一站式的utility noun 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault noun 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的package noun 包裹,包withhold verb 使停止,抑制A4 noun A4(纸)negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片refund noun 偿还额,退款alloy noun 合金cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的,划算的defect noun 过失,缺点eliminate verb 排除,消除line manager noun 生产线管理人员mass-produce verb 大量生产reject verb 拒绝,抵制,否决UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersbelongings plural noun 财产,所有物chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人connect verb 连接gate noun 大门itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线platform noun 月台,站台,讲台smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞车traveler’s toque noun 旅行支票trolley noun 电车,手推车buffet noun 自助餐single room noun 单人房twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一gallery noun 美术陈列室,画廊back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道)big name noun informal 要人 brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示 lake noun 湖politician noun 政治家,政客public transport noun 公共交通/公交车辆 personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)appetizer US noun 开胃食品,开胃物 dessert noun 餐后甜点entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜之间所上的菜exaggerate verb 夸张,夸大 fudge noun 软糖jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反 main course UK noun 主菜 pie noun 馅饼 pumpkin noun 南瓜 starter UK noun 第一道菜 APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion noun 预购远足套票 fee noun 费,酬金 full board 全膳lecture noun 演讲,讲座overhead projector (OHP ) noun 高射投影仪refund noun 退款,偿还额self-catering adjective , noun (指假日、住宿等)自己举炊的 seminar noun 研讨会simultaneous adjective 同时/同时发生的 venue noun 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场所balcony noun 阳台 overlook verb 俯瞰,远眺 wheelchair noun 轮椅 compensate verb 偿还,补偿flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物 landing gear noun (=undercarriage ) (飞行器的)起落架leaflet noun 散叶印刷品,传单 manifesto noun 宣言,声明 screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光 soak verb 浸泡,浸透UNIT 10 Marketing brand noun 品牌commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告demand verb 要求,需要 design noun 设计,图案,花样 distribute verb 分发,分布 end user noun 终端用户hire purchase noun 分期付款购买 label noun 标签,签条 opportunity noun 机会,时机 outlet noun 经销店PR = public relations noun 公共关系 promote verb 促进,提升publicity noun 宣传,广告 taste noun 品味 threat noun 恐吓,威胁benefit noun 利益,好处 cross-refer verb 前后参照 desire verb 期望,要求feature noun 特征,特色nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧 update verb 更新,使现代化 brochure noun 小册子 bubble gum noun 泡泡糖 comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的 direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告liqueur noun 利口酒press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位,架子word of mouth 口头语break into phrasal verb 突然开始probability noun 可能性,概率predict verb 预言,预知forecast noun 预见,预报gloom noun 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客landscape noun 风景,山水画misconception noun 错误的观念,误解package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游questionnaire noun 调查表,问卷wilderness noun 荒野,荒地manure noun 肥料,粪肥trend noun 倾向,趋势impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响literature noun 小册子,传单UNIT 11 Meetingschair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位designate verb 指定,指派,任命flextime noun 弹性上班制full-time adjective,adverb 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地part-time adjective,adverb 兼职的/地,部分时间工作的/地stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提,假定arise verb 出现,发生boundary noun 边界,边界线cautious adjective 谨慎的,小心的crockery noun 陶器,瓦器cutlery noun 餐具leak verb 泄露on the spot 当场territory noun 领土/版图/地域verbal adjective 口头的adjourn verb 延期,休会duration noun 持续时间/为期agenda noun 议程majority noun 大半,多数to and fro adverb 来回地,往复地vote verb 投票决定,投票buffet noun 自助餐overdo verb 做得过分/过火,做作pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地snack noun 小吃,快餐wedding reception nun 结婚宴会haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间UNIT 12 Processes and operations fax machine noun 传真机hard disk noun 硬盘assortment noun 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚集,混合物bubble noun 泡沫,气泡crucial adjective 至关重要的ingredient noun (烹调用的)材料,原料,成分;因素,要素,成分microprocessor noun 微处理器texture noun 质地,纹理assembly noun 装配,集合facility noun 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等,辅助物standby noun 备用的事物streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更大,精简coat verb 涂上,包上drum noun 鼓形圆桶beep verb 发嘟嘟声,发哔哔声disconnect verb 拆开,分离feed verb 喂养,提供原料mode noun 方式,模式,样式slot noun 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道grind verb 磨碎,碾碎roast verb 烤,烘烤UNIT 13 Jobs and careersacquire verb 获得,学到attitude noun 态度,看法cabin crew noun 机舱工作人员the dole noun informal 施舍品,失业救济金slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间from scratch 从零开始,从无到有,白手起家jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员transition noun 转变,转换,过渡volunteer noun 志愿者/兵ageism noun 对老年人的歧视alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻aptitude noun 能力,才能arbitrary adjective 任意的,武断的blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的,总括的,综合的creed noun 信条criminology noun 犯罪学,刑事学culprit noun 犯人CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视,区别待遇dynamic adjective 动力的,精力充沛的,有力的,动态的guilt noun 罪行,内疚high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人,有野心的人irrespective adjective 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的lag verb 落后于,滞后obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的oppress verb 压迫,压抑pressing adjective 紧迫的prevalent adjective 普遍的,流行的résumé noun 个人简历rot verb 腐烂/败set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去sliding scale noun 滑动费率,滑动折算制steady adjective 稳固的,稳定的strenuous adjective 精力充沛的,干劲十足的,必须努力的corridor noun 走廊give [someone] a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪interviewer noun 主持面试者,采访者panel noun 座谈小组,陪审团promising adjective 有希望的,有前途的short list noun 决选名单bonus noun 奖金,红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实,实情scope noun 机会,范围initiative noun 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat verb 欺骗,骗取hard sell noun 硬卖/强行推销soft sell noun 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep noun 销售代表bargain noun 契约,合同debate noun 争论,辩论dispute noun 争论/议,纠纷appliance noun 用具,器具/械margin noun 差额,成本与售价间的差额,利润remain verb 保持encounter verb 遭遇,相遇micro- prefix 微,微小lens noun 透镜,镜片process verb 加工,冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder noun(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion noun (批评判断的)标准expertise noun 专门技术local authority noun 地方当局,地方政权microwave (oven)noun 微波炉refurbish verb 重新装饰,使(某物)恢复光亮nappy noun 尿布baked beans noun (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle noun 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adjective 脚踏实地的人,讲求实际的人,讲现实的人,实用物品flight simulator noun 飞行模拟装置,飞行模拟器hereabouts adverb 附近,在这一带incentive noun 刺激,奖励interstate noun US 洲际高速公路midway adverb 在中途,在半路no-nonsense adjective 实际的,严肃的pharmaceutical adjective 制药的mall noun 购物商场,商业街Victorian adjective 维多利亚女王时代的。

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