研究生英语写译教程基础级第三版袁锡兴杨若东写作篇Chapter1Theparagraph PPT

One main idea
I. Introduction
• Functions of each element:
the main idea of the paragraph:
TS
naming & controling
TW
பைடு நூலகம்
link ss, show logic
SS SS SS 12x
develop the ts: reasons, facts, egs. statistics, quotations etc.
– American food is terrible. – American food is terrible in two ways. – American food is tasteless and greasy.
• Review: Three essential points
1. 主题句必须是一个完整的句子 2. 由主题词和主题思想的表述两部分构成 3. 只是一种概括性的陈述而不提供具体的细节
I. Introduction
• Construction of a paragraph:
Topic Sentence
Transitional words
Supporting sentence 1
Supporting sentence 2
Supporting sentence x
Concluding Sentence
• Three important characteristics→
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
II. The Topic Sentence
• 2. Three important characteristics:
a) A complete sentence;
– The importance of communication. – Communications is important between family members.
• Exercises: page4
• CEADB
II. The Topic Sentence
• 1. Pretest:
• Read and answer: page 5 • Topic sentences: • 2, 5, 8, 9
• Q: Why and in what ways are the others unfit for topic sentences?
II. The Topic Sentence
• 4. The Two Parts of a Topic Sentence
a) Topic
to name the subject, or main idea
b)Controlling idea
II. The Topic Sentence
• 3. Position of Topic Sentences
a)At the beginning of a paragraph; b)At the end of a paragraph; c)Implied. • eg: page 6-7 • Exercises: page 7 • Para. 1: C A D B • Para. 2: B G E A D C F • Para. 3: D B E A F C • Para. 4: B E F C A D G
signals the end; restates
CS
important points to
remember
I. Introduction
• 5 Elements of a paragraph: 1.The topic sentence; 2.Supporting sentences; 3.The concluding sentence; 4.Transitional words, aka cherence; 5.The main idea, aka unity.
b)Contains both a topic and a controlling idea;
– There are different opinions. – There are different opinions about ... even among experts. – Different opinions arise from different sides people take.
• a basic unit of organization in writing
develops one main idea; stand by itself, or: be part of a longer piece of writing.
Content Form
I. Introduction
• 1. Pretest:
• Read and answer: page 2, model writing. • A: (1) Topic sentence. • (2) Concluding sentence. • (3) Supporting sentences. • (4) Transitional words. • (5) One.
c) The most general statement in the paragraph.
II. The Topic Sentence
– American food is tasteless and greasy because Americans use too many canned, frozen, and prepackaged foods and because everything is fried in oil or butter.
研究生英语写译教程基础级第三版袁锡兴杨 若东写作篇Chapter1Theparagraph
Content
Introduction The Topic Sentence The Concluding Sentence Unity Coherence
I. Introduction
• Q: What is a paragraph?