2018届高考英语词汇词性转换

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2018届高考英语词汇词性转换

2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act/activityactive inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/am used词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/an noyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachabl e批准；认可approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement 到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing( ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/borin g勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristi c（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/co nfused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词故意的deliberate deliberately高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independentindependence沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing 分开，分成divide division divided 捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational效率efficiency efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional 强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragemente ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entranc e娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly 例外exception except 使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpectedunexpectedly花费expense expensive 经历experience experience experienced 解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration explorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词极端的extreme extremely面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly 健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunatemisfortune建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimport ant可能possibility possible impossibleimpossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvemen t词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/interest ing口译；解释interpret interpretationinterpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/ liberty词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarrie d药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum 少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understand u nderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved 泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murd erer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词必需的necessity necessary unnecessarynecessarily谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词力量power powerful 实践practice practice practical 祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredicta ble宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion 发音pronounce pronunciation建议 propose proposal保护 protect protection protective protect or 证明 prove proof 骄傲 pride proud心理 psychology psychological psychologically 出版 publish publication惩罚 punish punishment困惑 puzzle puzzlepuzzled/puzzling资格 qualify qualification qualified unqualified 种族 race racial racism/racist 放射 radiation radioactive 反应reactreaction意识，实现 realizerealizationrealreality/really理论 reason reason reasonable unreasonab le接收 receivereceiver/ receptionreceipt/receptionist意识 recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant 依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representativerepresentative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsibl e尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyi satisfactoryng缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演t our tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understandingunderstandable宇宙universe universal university 催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。

【英语】全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换供参考

【关键字】英语全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

高中英语高考词性转换汇总(5类词形转换+7组核心词汇转换)

高考英语词性转换一、词形转换（一）形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）gentle温和的→gently 温和地6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!7.(2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的→sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足11.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定13.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16.(2021八省联考)specific——specificallytips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。

高考英语常考词词性转换

74.depend--dependence--dependent/independent 75.describe--description--describle 76.develop--development--developed/developing 77.devote--devotion--devoted 78.differ--difference--different 79.difficult--difficulty cate--education 81.employ--employment--employer/employee 82.enjoy--enjoyable--enjoyment 83.enter--entrance--entry
95.help--helpful--helpless 96.hope--hopeful--hopeless 97.horror--horrible--horribly 98.humor--humorous 99.hunger--hungry--hungrily 100.ill--illness 101.impress--impression--impressive 102.improve--improvement 103.important--importance 104.instruct--instruction 105.intend--intention
54.connect---connection 55.consider--consideration--considerate 56.construct---construction 57.contain---container 58.contribute--contribution 59.convenient--convenience--inconvenient 60.curious---curiosity 61.courage--encourage--encouragement 62.cruel---cruelty 63.cautious---caution

高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全

entertain
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展；研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇，就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动；移动
reference参考；查阅
preference偏爱，偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现；外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演；节目
guidance指引；指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气；强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足；短缺
free
wise
freedom自由；自主
wisdom明智；智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在；生存
difference差异，不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试；调查
imagination想象力

近6年高考英语5大类词性转换全汇总

近6年高考英语5大类词性转换全汇总01形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母e”变副词，不可去掉e!6. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足7. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地8. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定9. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地10. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地1511. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然tips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n. ) 能力；才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) — disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受 ---acceptable (a.) 可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（ v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act(n. )法令，条例；（ v.）表演；行动 ---action(n.)–active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)— actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual(a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt(v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ;adapt ⋯ to应用于； adapt ⋯ (forsth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add ⋯ to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict(n.)成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addictedto16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（ n.）前进，提升— advanced (a.)---advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be toone ’ s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

高考英语专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级精选题

词性转换（名词、形容词和副词）和比较等级A(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese __1__ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners __2__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __3__ can be to eat out.I still remember __4__ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I __5__ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to __6__ (become) common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be __7__ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even __8__ (high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __9__ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home __10__ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2018高考英语语法填空词性转换经典总结

语法填空词形转换A1.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ］n。

能力；才能able ［ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的1.absence[ˈæbsəns] n。

不在，缺席absent ［ˈæbsənt］a. 缺席, 不在3. academic ［ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n。

专科学院，(美）私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v。

通道，入径,存取(计算机文件）accessible ［əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a。

可到达的，可接受的5。

achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt。

达到，取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt］n。

成就，成绩,功绩6. act[ækt］n. 法令,条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action［ˈækʃ（ə)n］n. 行动active［ˈæktɪv] a。

积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n。

活动7。

adapt[əˈdæpt] v。

使适应,适合，改编adaptation［ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə）n] n。

适应，改编本8. adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节,适应，习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应9。

admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə）l] a。

值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire［ədˈmaɪə(r）］v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ（ə）n] n. 准入，接纳admit［ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学，入会）10. advertise［ˈædvətaɪz］vt. 为……做广告advertisement［ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt］n。

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 (n.)前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one's advantage22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为。

2018高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇

2017高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇(注：a•为形容词；ad.为副词)1. ability (n.)能力；才能---able (a.)有能力的，能干的---unable (a..)不会的，不能的—disability (n.)残疾，无能—disabled (a.)残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= be capable of 能够2. absenee (n.)缺席，缺乏，不在---absent (a.)缺席的,缺少的---present (a.)现在的，出席的-presenee (n.)出席，存在be absent from 缺勤be present at 出席，至U场3. absolute (a.)绝对的；完全的-- -absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 富于5. academic (a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师--- academy (n.)学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的--- (反)-efuse (v.) 拒绝---refusal (n.)7. access (n.)通路，入门(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.) 可进入的，易接近的，可理解的have access to可利用，使用，接近8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的---accuracy (n.)-accurately (adv.)--(反)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达至U --- achievement (n.)成就10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到---acquisition (n.)获得，获得物11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) 行动，动作---activity (n.)活动---active (a.)主动的，积极的---(反)in active (a.)不活跃的，不活动的--passive (a.)被动的---actor (n.) 男演员-actress (n.)女演员12. actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 事实上13. adapt (v.)使适应；改编---adaptation (n.)适应，改编---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于;adapt …t使适合，应用于; adapt …(for sth.) from sth.改编14. add (v.)添加，增加；补充说---addition (n.)添加，添加物---additio nal (a.)附加的，额外的---additio nally (adv.)此外add…to把…添加到…中；add to增加，增添;add up合计；add up to合计为，总计达；add sth. in把…加进在内，算入，吸收in addition(to)另外，此外15. addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.)(人)沉溺的，上瘾的---addictive (a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的be addicted to do ing sth.16. adjust (v.)调整，使适应---adjustment (n.)---adjustable (a.)可调节的17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.)---admirable (a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的18. admit (v.)承认，准许(admitted, admitted)---admissi on (n.)承认，入场，入场费19. adopt (v.)收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)被采用的，被收养的20. advanee (v.)推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升---adva need (a.)高级的，先进的---adva nceme nt (n.)前进，进步21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.)有利的，有益的---disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件---disadva ntageous(a.)不利的，不便的take adva ntage of 利用，占便宜22. adventure (n.)冒险，奇遇---adventurous (a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的23. advertise (v.)为…做广告---advertisement (n.)广告，宣传24. advise (v.)建议，劝告----adviser (n.)顾问，忠告者---advice (U)不可数名词 a piece of advice —条建议25. affect (v.)影响---affection (n.)影响，感情have an effect on对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa (n.)非洲---African (a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人27. age (n.)年纪---aged (a.)年老的，…岁的---elderly (a.)上了年纪的，年老的28. agree (v.) 同意---agreement (n.)---( 反)disagree (v.) 不同意，争执---disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业---agricultural (a.)农业的30. allow (v.)准许，允许---allowanee (n.)允许；紧津贴；(父母给孩子的)零花钱31. amaze (v.)惊奇，震惊---amazement (n.)---amazed (a.)惊奇的，吃惊的---amazi ng (a.)令人惊讶的to one ' s amazeme让人惊讶地32. ambition (n.)抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)有雄心的，有抱负的33. amuse (v.)使…快乐---amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐---amused (a.)愉快的，被逗乐的---amusing (a.)有趣的，令人发笑的to one' s amuseme nt让人愉快地35. an ger (n.) 愤怒---angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布，宣告---announcement (n.) 公告, 宣告---announcer (n.) 宣告者，广播员37. annoy (v.)使烦恼，打搅---annoyed (a.)恼怒的住气的---annoying (a.)令人讨厌的---ann oya nee (n.)烦恼，讨厌之事to one ' s annoyane人生气地/烦恼地38. annual (a.) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊---annu ally (adv.)39. anxious (a.)忧虑的，焦急的---anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉---apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.因…向某人道歉41. appear (v.)出现，显得---appearanee (n.)出现；夕卜貌42. apply (v.)申请，应用---application (n.)申请表---applica nt (n.) 申请人---applied (a.)应用的，实用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命---appointment (n.) ---makean appointment with 与… 约会/纟勺定44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激---appreciation (n.) 45. approve (v.) 批准，同意---approval (n.)46. argue (v.)争辩，辩论一argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安排---arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.)至U达-arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.)亚洲---Asian (a.)亚洲的，亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人50. assess (v.)评价，估价---assessment (n.)51. assist (v.)帮助，协助---assistance (n.)帮助，援助---assistant (n.)助手，助理52. associate (v.)联系，交往---association (n.)协会，联盟, 联合---associated (a.)关联的，联合的53. assume (v.)假定，采取，承担---assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.)使惊讶---astonished (a.)感到吃惊的---astonishing (a.)令人惊讶的---astonishment (n.)惊讶，令人惊讶的事物to one ' s astonishm让人惊讶地55. astronaut (n.)宇航员---astronomy (n.)天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.)运动员---athletic (a.)运动的，体格健壮34. analyze (v.) 分析---analysis (n.)的57. attend (v.)参加，照料---attendance (n.)出席，到场---attender (n.)出席者，常客58. attention (n)注意，专心---attentive (a)留意的，专心的---attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.)吸引---attraction (n.)吸引(力)，吸引人的事物---attractive (a.)吸引人的，有魅力的60. aware (a.)知道的，明白的---awareness (n.)意识,认识，知晓be aware of知道，意识到61. bacterium (n.)细菌---(pl.) bacteria62. bad (a.)坏的---badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)---(反)good (a.) -well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.)基地，根据地(v.)以…为基地--basic (a.) 基本的，基础的(n.)基础，要素---basically 大体上64. basis (n.)基础，根据，基本原理65. bath (n.)洗澡，浴室一bathe (v.) -bathroom (n.)浴室，卫生间---bathtub (n.)澡盆66. bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.)可忍受的---(反)unbearable (a.)不可忍受的67. beat (v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.)美丽的---beauty (n.)美丽，美好的人或物---beautify (v.)美化，装饰69. behave (v.)行为，守规矩---behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---(pl.) beliefs --- believe (v.) 相信，认为---believable (a.) 可信的---(反)unbelievable 难以置信的，不可思议的71. beg in (v.)开始，着手(bega n, begu n)--- begi nning (n.)72. bend (v.)使弯曲(---bent, bent) be bent on doing专心致力于某事73. ben efit (n.)利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于--beneficial(a.)有益的，受益的ben efit from 得益于，从… 中受益be ben eficial to 对…有好处，有利于74. bitter (a.)苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的---(反)unpleasant(a.)不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring (a.)令人无聊的/乏味的---bored (a.)感到无聊的/无趣的/烦人的76. botany (n.)植物学---botanical (a.)植物学的77. brave (a.)勇敢的---bravery (n.)勇敢---(反)coward (n.)懦弱的人，胆小的人78. boycott (n./v.)联合抵制，排斥79. breath (n.)呼吸，气息---breathe (v.) ---breathless(a.)气喘吁吁的80. bring (v.)拿来，带来(---brought, brought )81. bury (v.)埋葬,掩埋，隐藏(---buried, buried) beburied in sth埋头做某事82. bus in ess (n.)商业，买卖，交易，生意---businessman 商人---businesswoman 女商人83. calculate(v.)计算,考虑,计划，打算---calculation(n.)计算,考虑---calculator(n.)计算机，计算器84. calm (a.)(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的(V.)(使)平静,(使)镇定，平息---calmness (n.)平静,冷静,镇静85. care (n.)注意，照料(vi.)关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱(vt.) 在意---careful (a.)仔细的，小心的---(反)careless (a.)粗心的，疏忽的86. catch (v.)捕获，赶上(车船等),发觉，感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87. caution (n.)小心,谨慎,警告(v.)警告----cautious(a.)88. celebration (n.)庆祝,庆典---celebrate (v.)庆祝,祝贺, 表扬89. certain (a.)确定的,某一个---certainly (adv.)---certainty (n.)必然，确定性---(反)uncertainty (n.)无常，不确定90. challenge (n.)挑战(v.)向…挑战---challenging (a.) 具有挑战性的91. change (n.)改变，变化,找回的零钱(v.)改变，变革----cha ngeable (a.)可改变的92. character (n.)人物，特点，性格，品质---characteristic (n.)特性，特征(a.)典型的，有特色的93. chemical (a.)化学的(n.)化学制品，化学药品---chemist (n.)化学家,药剂师---chemistry (n.)化学94. choice (n.)选择，抉择，精选品---choose (v.)选择，选定(---chose, chosen)95. cloth (n.)布，织物，衣---clothes (n.)衣服，［总称］被褥, 各种衣服---clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect (v.)收集---collection (n.)收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款---collective (a.)集体的(n.)集体97. comfort (n.)安慰，舒适(v.)安慰---comfortable (a.)舒适的---(反)uncomfortable (a.)不舒服的98. com muni cate (v.)沟通,交流,传达---com muni cati on (n.)---communicative (a.)交际的,健谈的99. compete (v.)比赛，竞争---competition (n.)竞争，竞赛---competitor (n.)竞争者---competitive (a.)比赛的，有竞争性的100. conclude (v.)作出结论，推断---conclusion (n.)结论---to draw a conclusion 总的来说，总而言之101. con fide nt (a.)自信的,确信的---co nfide nce (n.)信心---confidently (adv.)信赖地，安心地102. con duct (n.)行为，操行(v.)组织，实施，管理---conductor (n.)(乐队)指挥103. crazy (a.)疯狂的---craze (n.)狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西be crazy about着迷于，狂热爱好like crazy拼命地，发疯似地104. create (v.)创造，产生---creative (a.)有创造性的WORD格式编辑整理---creation (n.)仓U造,仓U建---creativity (n.)创造力---creator (n.)创造者，创作者105. crime (n.)罪犯---criminal (n.)罪犯commit a crime 犯下罪行106. cross (v.)穿过---crossing (n.)十字路口---crossroads (n.)交叉路口at the crossroads 在十字路口107. crowd (n.)人群(v.)拥挤---crowded (a.)拥挤的---crowded ness (n.)拥挤108. cruel (a.)残忍的，残酷---cruelly (adv.)---cruelty (n.) 残忍be cruel to sb109. culture (n.)文化---cultural (a.)文化的，教养的cultural differe nee (shock) 文化差异multi-culture 多元文化110. cure (v.)治愈；医好---cure (n.)a cure for cancer 癌症的治愈cure sb of one' s disease/one ' s治愈某人的疾病/习惯111. curious (a.)好奇的；奇异的---curiosity( about/to do sth) (n.)好奇心；求知欲satisfy one' curiosity 满足好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇112. cycle (v.)骑自行车；循环---recycle (v.)再循环，回收再用---cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人113. damage (v.)毁坏,损害---damage (n.)damage to 对…造成损害114. dan ger (n.)危险---da ngerous (a.) ---e ndan ger (v.) 使…濒临危险---endangered(a.)濒危的be in dan ger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中115. dead (a.)死的---death (n.)死亡---deadly (a.)致命的---die (v.)死亡---dying (a.)垂死的，渴望的the dead/living 死者/生者cause many deaths and injuries造成许多死伤be dying for/to do sth 渴望做某事116. decide (n.)决定---decisive (a.) 决定性的---decision (n.) 决定,决心make a decision 做一个决定117. declare (v.)声明；断言---declaration (n.) declare war on 对…宣战118. decorate (v.)装饰，修饰---decoration (n.) be decorated with 被装饰着119. decline (v.)下降，婉拒---decline (n.) .120. decrease (v&n.)减少---(反)in crease (v&n.)增加in crease/decrease to 增力口/ 减少至Uin crease/decrease by 增力口/ 减少了do /cause 121. defend (v.) 防守，保卫---defense (n.) in defenseof为保护…，为...... 辩护122. deliberate (a.) ---deliberately (adv.)故意地on purpose 故意地123. delight (n.)快乐；乐事---delighted (a.) bedelighted with/by/at 对…感到咼兴take delight in喜欢，以…为乐delight sb使某人咼兴to one s de使某人咼兴的是124.deliver (v.)投递，接生，发表讲话---delivery (n.) deliver pareels/ a baby/ a speeeh 送包裹/生孩子/发表演讲125. depe nd (v.)依赖，依靠，取决于---depe nde nt (a.)依靠的,从属的---dependenee (n.)依靠，信赖depend on =be dependent on 依靠...，取决于… be independent from/of不依赖…,从…中独立126. deep (a.&adv.)深的，深地---deeply (adv.)深深地---depth (n.)深度---deepen (v.)加深deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touehed/affeeted 被深深地触动Still water runs deep.大智若愚，静水远流127. describe (v.)描述，描写---deseription (n.)give a deseription of sth 对… 进行描述128. design (v.)设计(n.)图案，图样---designer (n.)设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是129. desperate (adj.)不顾一切的；绝望的---desperation(n.)绝望be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望某事130. destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏---destructio n (n.)destroyed buildings被毁的建筑物eause destruet ion to sth 对… 造成破坏131. determi ne (v.)决定，决心---determi natio n (n.) 决心be determined to do 决心做132. develop (v.)发展，使发达，开发冲洗(照片)---developme nt (n.)---developing (a.)发展中的---developed (a.)发达的with the development of 随着… 的发展develop an interest in sth 培养对…的兴趣133. devote (v.)把…奉献于---devotion (n.)忠心，奉献精神devote on eself/one ' s life/one ' s en ergy/time to (doi sth把某人的全身心奉献于…be devoted to sb挚爱某人，对…全心全意134. differ (v.)使不同，相异---different (a.)不同的---differenee (n.)差别，不同differ from sth in 在…上区别于… tell thedifferenee between A and B 判断AB 间的差异make a differe nee (to) 有影响，改变；大有作为135. diffieult (a.)困难的，费力的---difficulty (n.)困难with/without diffieulty 费力地/ 毫不费力地havedifficulty (in) doing sth 在做某事上有困难136. direct (v.)指挥，指导，导演(a.)直接的---(反)in direct (a.)间接的---director (n.) 导演---direction (n.)方向in the direction of朝…的方向137. disable (v.)使..... 残疾---disabled (a.)残疾的---disability (n.)残疾，无能138. disappear (v.)消失---disappearanee (n.)---(反)-- appear (v.) --- appeara nee (n.)139. disagree (v.)不同意，争执---disagreement (n.) disagree with sb. on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人不一致140. disappoint (v.)使.. 失望---disappointment (n.) to one ' s disappointme让1 某人失望地be disappo in tedwith/at对…感到失望141. discover (v.)发现---discovery (n.)make a discovery 有「个发现142. discrim in ati on (n.)歧视---discriminate (v.)歧视,区分discrimi nate A from B 区另U A 和B discriminate against women 歧视妇女143. discuss (v.)讨论---discussion (n.)讨论144. distanee (n.)距离---distant (a.)远的,遥远的keep sb at a distanee 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distanee 在远方145. distinguish (v.)辨别，区别---distinction (n.) 差别disti nguish A from B = disti nguish betwee n A and B 区别AB146. distribute (v.)分布，分配---distribution ( n.)分配147. disturb (v.)打扰；扰乱---disturbed (a.)感到心神不宁的/心烦意乱的---disturbing (a.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的148. donate (v.)捐赠---do natio n (n.) don ate sb. sth./ donate sth to sb给某人捐赠某物a don ation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款149. educate (v.)教育，培养---educator (n.)教育者---education (n.)教育，培养150. effect (n.)效果，作用---effective (a.)有效果的---affect (v.)影响have an effect on 对…有影响take effect = come into effect生效，起作用151. elect (v.)选举---election (n.)选举152. electricity (n.)电---electric (a.)发电的，导电的---electrical (a.)有关电的，电气方面的---electronicadj.电子的electronic equipment 电子设备153. embarrass (v.)使.... 尴尬---embarrassment (n.)---embarrassed (a.)感到尴尬的---embarrassi ng (a.)令人尴尬的，难为情的be embarrassed about对…感至U尴尬154. employ (v.)雇佣---employment (n.)雇佣，就业---employer (n.)雇主---employee (n.)雇员---(反)unemploy (v.) 使失业，解雇---unemployment (n.)失业155. encourage (v.)鼓励,怂恿---encouragement (n.)鼓励---courage(n.)勇气---discourage 使…泄气encourage sb to do sth 鼓励/怂恿某人做某事discourage sb from doi ng 劝阻某人不做某事156. energy (n.)精力，能量---energetic (a.)精力旺盛的be full of en ergy =be en ergetic157. enjoy (v.)欣赏，喜欢；享受…之乐趣---enjoyable (a.) 愉快的；有趣的---enjoyment (n )享乐，享受---joy (n.)欢乐，高兴enjoy doing 喜欢做某事158. en tertain (v.)招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐---entertainment (n.)娱乐活动---e ntertai ning (a.)有趣的，使人愉快的159. environment (n.)环境---environmental (a.)---environmentalist (n.)环境学家environmen tal protect ion/con servati on/preservati on环境保护160. equal (a.)平等的(v.)等于---equally (adv.)---equality (n.)平等，相等be equal to相当于，胜任161.equip (v.)提供设备；装备---equipment (n.) be equipped with 配备有…162. escape (v.)逃跑；逃避---escape (n.)escape from doing sth. 从…中逃脱escape doi ng sth逃避/避免某事163. Europe (n.)欧洲---European (a.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人164. evident (a.)明显的---evidenee (n.)证据，迹象165. exam=examination (n.)考试, 测验---examine (v.)检查，调查，考试---examiner (n.)主考者----examinee (n.)受审查者,投考者，应试者166. excellent (a.)卓越的，极好的---excellenee (n.)优秀，卓越，优点，美德167. exhibit (v.)展览，显示(n.)展品证物---exhibition (n.)展览，展览会168. exist (v.)生存，存在---existenee (n.)生存，存在---existing (a.)现存的，现行的come into existenee 开始存在169. expect (v.)预料，盼望；认为---expectation n.期望，预期171. explain (v.)解释---explanation (n.)解释，说明explai n to sb. sth. / explai n sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事172. explode (v.)使爆炸---explosion (n.)爆炸，激增---explosive (a.)爆炸的，爆发性的173. expose (v.)揭露，使曝光，使面临(危险)---exposure (n.)暴露，曝光be exposed to sth.被暴露在…面前，接触，使遭受174. express (v.)表达,表示---expression (n.)表情，表达, 词句---expressive (a.)富于表情的；有表现力的facial expression 面部表情175. extend (v.)延长，扩大，扩展---extension (n.)延长，扩大，伸展；电话分机---exte nsive (a.)广泛的，大量的176. face (n.)脸(v.)面对，面向---facial (a.)面部的face sth. =be faced with sth.面对/面临某事177. fail (v.)失败；不及格；衰退---failure (n.)失败，失败者---fail (n.)不及格Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n. ) 能力；才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) — disabled (a.)be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) beabsent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受 ---acceptable (a.) 可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（ v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. )法令，条例；（ v.）表演；行动 ---action (n.)–active (a.) 主动的— inactive(a.)— actively (adv.) — activity (n. )活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.)实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.)使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt⋯ to应用于； adapt ⋯ (forsth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.)–additionally (adv.)add ⋯ to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15.addict (n.)成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addicted to16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（ n.）前进，提升— advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’ s advantage22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为。

近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总!

词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

分析句子结构并确定所填词在句子中所作的成分是解答词性转换题的关键所在。

句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近6年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx

（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator（人）affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar（farther;further）fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist（人） humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor （人）invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky（反） luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator（人）organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist（人）physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness（反）unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。