【中考第二轮复习】第10章非谓语动词(2)

【中考第二轮复习】第10章非谓语动词(2)

第十章非谓语动词（二）

动名词

动名词既具有名词的特性，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语，又保留了动词的功能，可以有自己的宾语和状语而构成动名词短语。动名词的构成形式为“动词+ing”。当动名词在句子中做主语时，其谓语动词必须用单数形式。例如：Seeing is believing.(作主语，表语)

眼见为实。

Do you mind my smoking here?

你介意我在这里抽烟吗?(作宾语)

Staying with him made her very happy.

和他呆在一起使她感到非常快乐。

(动名词带自己的状语with him)

The children enjoyed playing games together.

孩子们喜欢一起做游戏玩。

(动名词带自己的宾语the games)

1动名词的否定形式和时态、语态的变化

动名词的否定形式为“not doing”。

动名词的时态分为一般式doing和完成式having done。

它们的被动语态分别为：一般式being done，完

(2)作宾语：

He is considering changing a job.

他正在考虑换一件工作。

She can't avoid meeting him.

她免不了要碰见他。

He tried to deny taking away my dictionary.

他竭力否认拿走了我的词典。

(3)作表语：

Living is also learning.

生活也是学习。

His favorite sport is running.

他最喜欢的运动是跑步。

(4)作定语：

We all attended the opening ceremony.

我们都参加了开幕式。

Susan won the first prize in the singing competition.

苏姗获得了歌唱大赛的一等奖。

We should learn from all the advanced teaching methods.

我们应该学习所有的先进的教学方法。

必背：记住以下常用的动词和短语

1、下列动词，它们只能接动名词作宾语而不能接不定式。

admit 承认

appreciate 感激

avoid 避免

can't help禁不住

consider 思考，考虑

deny 否认

delay 推迟

detest 厌恶

enjoy 喜欢

excuse 抱歉

escape 逃跑

finish 完成

forgive 原谅

fancy 想象

imagine 想象

involve 包括

keep 坚持

pardon 原谅，饶恕

practise 练习

resist 阻止，抵抗

suggest 建议

understand 理解

save 省略

be worth doing 值得做。

He admitted taking my dictionary.

他承认拿走了我的词典。

Do you try to avoid making her annoyed?

你是竭力不惹她生气吗?

Stop talking and listen to me.

请不要说话了，听我讲。

2.动名词经常作这些短语之后的介词的宾语。be good at 擅长

be engaged in 从事

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be responsible for 对……负责任

be fond of 喜欢

be tired (sick) of 厌倦

be proud of 以……而骄傲

be afraid of 害怕

be capable of 有……能力

be used to 习惯于

be opposed to 反对

belong to 属于

depend on 依靠

give up 放弃

put off 推迟

keep on 继续

succeed in 成功

dream of 梦想

refer to 指的是

object to 反对

feel like 想要

prevent...from 防止

stop...from 阻止

devote one s life (time) to

献身于

look forward to

盼望

She is good at swimming

她擅长于游泳。

He is used to walking to his office every day. 他已经习惯每天走路去上班。

They persist in solving the problem in this way. 他们坚持以这种方式解决问题。

3作直接宾语时，动名词与不定式在含义上的区别

①forget doing sth.和forget to do sth.

forget doing sth.意思是“忘记了曾经做过某一件事”。

The old woman always forgets taking the medicine.

那个老太太总是忘记已经吃过药。

forget to do sth.表示“忘记了要去做某事”。

The old woman always forgets to take the medicine.

那个老太太总是忘记要吃药。

②remember doing sth.和remember to do sth. remember doing sth.意思是“记得过去曾经做过的某一件事”。

I remember eating the dish before.

我记得以前吃过这道菜。

remember to do sth.表示“记着要去做某一件事”。

I remember to eat the dish at the restaurant.