铸造专业英语
铸造英语专业词汇
GB5611-851. 基本术语1.1. 铸造foundry, founding, casting1.2. 铸造工艺foundry technology1.3. 铸件casting1.4. 砂型铸造sand casting process1.5. 特种铸造special casting process2. 合金性能2.1. 流动性fluidity2.2. 充型能力mold-filling capacity2.3. 吸气gas absorption2.4. 过冷undercooling, supercooling2.5. 过冷度degree of undercooling2.6. 成核nucleation2.7. 自发成核（均质成核）homogeneous nucleation2.8. 非自发成核（非均质成核）heterogeneous nucleation2.9. 凝固温度范围solidifica tion range2.10. 定向凝固（顺序凝固）directional solidification2.11. 液态收缩（液体收缩）liquid contraction2.12. 凝固收缩solidification contraction2.13. 固态收缩（固体收缩）solid contraction 2.14. 凝固时间solidification time2.15. 自由收缩free contraction2.16. 受阻收缩hindered contraction2.17. 铸件线收缩率shrinkage2.18. 收缩应力contraction stress2.19. 热应力thermal stress2.20. 相变应力transformation stress, phase change stress2.21. 铸造应力casting stress2.22. 残留应力（残余应力）residual stress3. 铸造用材料3.1. 金属原材料3.1.1. 金属原材料metallic raw material3.1.2. 生铁pig iron3.1.3. 铁合金ferro-alloy3.1.4. 回炉料foundry returns3.1.5. 中间合金master alloy3.2. 燃料3.2.1. 铸造焦炭foundry coke 3.2.2. 冶金焦炭metallurgical coke3.2.3. 固定碳fixed carbon3.3. 熔剂3.3.1. 熔剂flux3.3.2. 除气熔剂（除气剂）degassing flux 3.3.3. 覆盖熔剂（覆盖剂）covering flux 3.3.4. 精炼熔剂（精炼剂）refining flux 3.3.5. 耐火材料3.3.6. 耐火度（耐火性）refractoriness 3.3.7. 耐火砖firebrick3.3.8. 耐火粘土fireclay3.3.9. 硅砖silica brick3.3.10. 镁砂grain magnesite3.4. 造型材料3.4.1. 造型材料molding material3.4.2. 砂sand3.4.3. 水洗砂washed-out sand3.4.4. 硅砂silica sand3.4.5. 天然砂natural sand3.4.6. 人工砂artificial sand3.4.7. 天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded sand3.4.8. 橄榄石砂olivine sand3.4.9. 铬铁矿砂chromite sand3.4.10. 锆砂zircon sand3.4.11. 炭粒砂carbon sand3.4.12. 精硅砂sharp sand3.4.13. 红砂red sand3.4.14. 熟料砂chamotte sand3.4.15. 粘结剂binder3.4.16. 粘土clay3.4.17. 无机粘结剂inorganic binder3.4.18. 有机粘结剂organic binder3.4.19. 高岭土kaolin3.4.20. 膨润土bentonite3.4.21. 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite3.4.22. 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite3.4.23. 活化膨润土activated bentonite 3.4.24. 干性油drying oil3.4.25. 自硬粘结剂(冷硬粘结剂) no bakebinder3.4.26. 热固树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder3.4.27. 油类粘结剂oil based binder3.4.28. 水玻璃粘结剂water glass binder, sodium silicate binder3.4.29. 纸浆废液lignin liquor3.4.30. 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder 3.4.31. 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus3.5. 辅助材料3.5.1. 附加物additives3.5.2. 发热剂exothermic mixture3.5.3. 分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent, stripping agent3.5.4. 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener3.5.5. 悬浮剂suspending agent3.5.6. 涂料coating3.5.7. 砂处理3.5.8. 型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation3.5.9. 混砂sand mulling, sand mixing 3.5.10. 型砂（造型混合料）molding sand 3.5.11. 芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand 3.5.12. 合成砂synthetic sand3.5.13. 自硬砂self-hardening sand3.5.14. 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand3.5.15. 覆膜砂precoated sand3.5.16. 烂砂泥（麻泥）loam3.5.17. 调匀砂temper sand3.5.18. 面砂facing sand3.5.19. 背砂（填充砂）backing sand3.5.20. 单一砂unit sand3.5.21. 含泥量clay content3.5.22. 含水量moisture content 3.5.23. 旧砂floor sand3.5.24. 枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand3.5.25. 废砂waste sand3.5.26. 热砂hot sand3.5.27. 松砂aeration , sand-cutting3.5.28. 筛分（筛析）screen analysis3.5.29. 旧砂处理sand reconditioning3.5.30. 旧砂再生sand reclamation3.5.31. 沉降分选elutria tion, decantation 3.5.32. 型砂性能及试验3.5.33. 型砂试验sand testing3.5.34. 透气性permeability3.5.35. 流动性flowability3.5.36. 型砂强度sand strength3.5.37. 湿强度green strength3.5.38. 干强度dry strength3.5.39. 耐用性（复用性）durability3.5.40. 砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness 3.5.41. 热变形hot deformation3.5.42. 残留强度retained strength3.5.43. 热强度hot strength3.5.44. 韧性toughness3.5.45. 发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate3.5.46. 发气性（发气量）gas evolution 3.5.47. 吸湿性moisture absorption3.5.48. 落砂性knock-out capability3.5.49. 潰散性collapsibility3.5.50. 胶质价colloid index3.5.51. 破碎指数shatter index3.5.52. 砂处理设备3.5.53. 热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier3.5.54. 混砂机sand muller, sand mixer 3.5.55. 松砂机aerator, sand cutter3.5.56. 冷却提升机cooling elevator, coolevator3.5.57. 筛砂机riddle3.5.58. 磁力滚筒magnetic separator 3.5.59. 旧砂再生设备sand reclamation3.5.60. 气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor4. 铸造合金4.1. 铸铁4.1.1. 铸铁cast iron4.1.2. 铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron4.1.3. 灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron 4.1.4. 白口铸铁white cast iron4.1.5. 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron4.1.6. 共晶度degree of saturation4.1.7. 碳当量carbon equivalent4.1.8. 片状石墨flake graphite4.1.9. 初生石墨primary graphite4.1.10. 孕育铸铁inocula ted cast iron4.1.11. 球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron,ductile iron4.1.12. 球状石墨spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite4.1.13. 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron4.1.14. 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron4.1.15. 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron4.1.16. 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron4.1.17. 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron4.1.18. 团絮石墨tempered graphite4.1.19. 冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron 4.1.20. 耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron 4.1.21. 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron 4.1.22. 耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron4.1.23. 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron4.1.24. 蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron4.1.25. 蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite 4.1.26. 合金铸铁alloy cast iron4.2. 铸钢4.2.1. 铸钢cast steel4.2.2. 炭素铸钢carbon cast iron4.2.3. 低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel4.2.4. 高锰钢high manganese steel 4.2.5. 铁素体钢ferritic steel4.2.6. 铸造非铁合金4.2.7. 青铜bronze4.2.8. 铅青铜lead bronze4.2.9. 铝青铜aluminum bronze4.2.10. 黄铜brass4.2.11. 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy 4.2.12. 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy4.2.13. 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy4.2.14. 镁合金magnesium alloy4.2.15. 轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal, antifrictional metal4.2.16. 巴氏合金babbitt alloy4.2.17. 钛合金titanium alloy5. 熔炼工艺及设备5.1. 熔炼基本术语5.1.1. 熔化（熔炼）melting5.1.2. 重熔remelting5.1.3. 炉料charge5.1.4. 熔化率melting rate5.1.5. 炉料计算charge calculation5.1.6. 双联熔炼duplexing5.1.7. 元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemicalelements5.1.8. 熔炼损耗（烧损）total melting loss 5.1.9. 还原气氛reducing atmosphere5.1.10. 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere5.1.11. 惰性气体inert gas5.1.12. 碱度（碱性指数）index of basicity 5.1.13. 碱性渣basic slag5.1.14. 酸性渣acid slag5.1.15. 精炼refining5.1.16. 遗传性heredity5.1.17. 铸铁熔炼5.1.18. 风口比tuyere ratio5.1.19. 有效高度effective height5.1.20. 送风强度blast intensity5.1.21. 预热送风hot blast5.1.22. 底焦coke bed5.1.23. 层焦coke split5.1.24. 隔焦（结力焦）buffer coke charge 5.1.25. 炉衬furnace lining5.1.26. 碱性炉衬basic lining5.1.27. 酸性炉衬acid lining5.1.28. 棚料bridging5.1.29. 熔池bath5.1.30. 吸碳carbon pick-up5.1.31. 铁焦比（焦比）iron-coke ratio 5.1.32. 出渣deslagging5.1.33. 打炉cupola drop5.2. 铸钢5.2.1. 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting5.2.2. 不氧化熔炼法dead melting5.2.3. 真空熔炼vacuum refining5.2.4. 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting 5.2.5. 熔渣slag5.2.6. 沉渣sludge5.2.7. 浮渣dross, cinder5.2.8. 氧化期（沸腾期）oxidizing stage, boil5.2.9. 还原期deoxidizing stage, blocking stage5.2.10. 还原渣reducing slag5.2.11. 氧化渣oxidizing slag5.2.12. 白渣white slag5.2.13. 脱氧deoxidation5.2.14. 扒渣slagging- off5.2.15. 脱碳decarburization5.2.16. 脱硫desulphurization5.2.17. 脱磷dephosphorization5.2.18. 增碳recarburizing5.2.19. 脱氧剂deoxidizer5.2.20. 非铁金属熔炼5.2.21. 挥发损耗volatilizing losses5.2.22. 静置stewing, holding5.2.23. 吹氮nitrogen flushing5.3. 熔炼设备5.3.1. 冲天炉cupola5.3.2. 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola 5.3.3. 热风冲天炉hot-blast cupola5.3.4. 湿法除尘器we t cap5.3.5. 炉缸cupola well5.3.6. 前炉forehearth 5.3.7. 冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine5.3.8. 爬式加料机skip hoist5.3.9. 电磁配铁称electro-magnetic weighing balancer5.3.10. 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck5.3.11. 电弧炉（直接电弧炉）arc furnace, direct arc furnace5.3.12. 感应电炉electric induction furnace 5.3.13. 电渣炉electroslag furnace5.3.14. 电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation 5.3.15. 浇包ladle5.3.16. 摇包shaking ladle5.3.17. 底注包bottom pouring ladle5.3.18. 保温炉holding furnace5.3.19. 坩埚炉crucible furnace5.3.20. 熔融金属处理5.3.21. 孕育inoculation5.3.22. 多孔塞法porous plug process5.3.23. 变质modification5.3.24. 墨化剂graphitizer5.3.25. 过热superheating5.3.26. 石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite5.3.27. 碳当量仪eutectometer5.3.28. 三角试块wedge test-piece5.3.29. 真空除气vacuum degassing5.4. 浇注5.4.1. 浇注pouring5.4.2. 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere5.4.3. 浇注速度pouring rate5.4.4. 浇注温度pouring temperature5.4.5. 浇注时间pouring time5.4.6. 浇注位置pouring position5.4.7. 型内孕育inmold inocula tion5.4.8. 压铁weight5.4.9. 捣冒口churning, pumping5.4.10. 点冒口（补注）teeming5.4.11. 浸入式高温计immersion pyremeter 5.4.12. 补炉patching5.4.13. 炉龄（炉衬寿命）campaign6. 工艺设计及工艺装备6.1. 工艺设计6.1.1. 铸造工艺设计mold design6.1.2. 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design6.1.3. 铸造工艺图foundry moldingdrawing6.1.4. 铸件图（毛坯图）drawing of rough casting6.1.5. 起模斜度（拔模斜度）pattern draft 6.1.6. 收缩余量shrinkage allowance6.1.7. 工艺补正量molding allowance6.1.8. 加工余量machining allowance6.1.9. 吃砂量mold thickness6.1.10. 补贴pad6.1.11. 分型负数joint allowance6.1.12. 铸件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting6.1.13. 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting6.1.14. 铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting6.1.15. 铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting6.2. 浇冒口系统6.2.1. 浇注系统（浇口）gating system, running system6.2.2. 封闭式浇注系统choked running system, pressurized gating system6.2.3. 半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system6.2.4. 开放式浇注系统unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system6.2.5. 浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin6.2.6. 浇口杯pouring cup6.2.7. 浇口塞blanking-off plug6.2.8. 直浇道sprue6.2.9. 直浇道窝sprue base6.2.10. 横浇道runner6.2.11. 筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core6.2.12. 内浇道ingate6.2.13. 离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate, dirt trap system6.2.14. 顶注式浇注系统top ga ting system6.2.15. 底注式浇注系统bottom gating system6.2.16. 阶梯式浇注系统step gating system 6.2.17. 雨淋浇口shower gate6.2.18. 缝隙浇口slot ga te6.2.19. 压边浇口lip runner, kiss runner6.2.20. 牛角式浇口horn gate6.2.21. 热节hot spot6.2.22. 冒口riser, feeder heed6.2.23. 冒口效率riser efficiency6.2.24. 明冒口open riser6.2.25. 暗冒口blind riser6.2.26. 侧冒口（边冒口）side riser6.2.27. 压力冒口pressure riser6.2.28. 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser6.2.29. 发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser6.2.30. 透气砂芯pencil core6.2.31. 冒口颈riser neck6.2.32. 冒口根riser pad6.2.33. 保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve6.2.34. 发热冒口套exothermic feeder sleeve 6.2.35. 补缩距离feeding distance, feeding zone6.2.36. 易割冒口knock-off head6.2.37. 易割片（易割芯片）washburn core 6.2.38. 模样6.2.39. 铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment6.2.40. 模样（铸模，模）pattern6.2.41. 母模master pattern6.2.42. 金属模metal pattern6.2.43. 骨架模skeleton pattern6.2.44. 石膏模plaster pattern6.2.45. 塑料模plastic pattern6.2.46. 整体模one-piece pattern6.2.47. 分开模parted pattern, split pattern 6.2.48. 活块loose piece6.2.49. 模板pattern plate6.2.50. 模底板pattern mounting pla te6.2.51. 单面模板single face pattern plate6.2.52. 双面模板match pla te6.2.53. 放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing 6.2.54. 缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule, pattern-maker’s r ule6.3. 芯盒6.3.1. 芯盒core box6.3.2. 脱落式芯盒troughed core box6.3.3. 下芯量具core setting scale6.3.4. 下芯夹具core jig6.3.5. 烘芯板core drying plate6.3.6. 砂箱6.3.7. 砂箱flask, molding box6.3.8. 箱带（箱挡）flask bar, cross bar6.3.9. 脱箱snap flask6.3.10. 套箱mold jacket6.3.11. 套销hollow pin, stub pin7. 造型及造芯7.1. 造型7.1.1. 造型molding7.1.2. 型腔mold cavity7.1.3. 铸型（型）mold7.1.4. 砂型sand mold7.1.5. 上型（上箱）cope, top part7.1.6. 下型（下箱）drag, bottom part7.1.7. 手工造型hand molding7.1.8. 机器造型machine molding7.1.9. 自动化造型automa tic molding7.1.10. 分型面mold joint7.1.11. 有箱造型flask molding7.1.12. 两箱造型two-part molding7.1.13. 三箱造型three-part molding7.1.14. 不平分型面stepped joint7.1.15. 无箱造型flaskless molding7.1.16. 脱箱造型removable flask molding 7.1.17. 地坑造型pit molding7.1.18. 刮板造型sweep molding7.1.19. 抛砂造型impeller ramming, sand slinging molding7.1.20. 组芯造型core assembly molding 7.1.21. 假箱造型oddside molding7.1.22. 微震压实造型vibratory squeezing molding7.1.23. 高压造型high pressure molding 7.1.24. 湿砂型（湿型，潮型）green sand mold7.1.25. 砂型烘干mold drying7.1.26. 干砂型（干型）dry sand mold7.1.27. 表面烘干型skin dried mold7.1.28. 烂砂泥型loam mold7.1.29. 砂床bed7.1.30. 过渡角transition angle7.1.31. 吊砂cod7.1.32. 砂钩lifter7.1.33. 负压造型（真空密封造型）vacuum molding7.1.34. 流态砂造型fluid sand molding7.1.35. 漏模pattern stripping7.1.36. 填砂mold-filling7.1.37. 紧实（紧砂，舂砂）ramming7.1.38. 震实jolt ramming7.1.39. 压实squeezing ramming7.1.40. 紧实度degree of ramming7.1.41. 二氧化碳法造型CO2 process7.1.42. 自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding7.1.43. 塞砂tucking7.1.44. 刮砂strike-off7.1.45. 造型生产线molding line7.1.46. 刷水swabbing7.1.47. 敲模rapping7.1.48. 起模（拔模）stripping7.1.49. 扎出气孔venting7.1.50. 排气道venting channel7.1.51. 修型patching7.1.52. 冷铁densener, chill7.1.53. 外冷铁surface densener7.1.54. 内冷铁internal densener7.1.55. 验型（验箱）trial closing7.1.56. 合型（合箱，组型）mold assembling, closing7.2. 造芯7.2.1. 造芯（制芯）core making7.2.2. 芯（芯子）core7.2.3. 芯骨core rod, core scab7.2.4. 油砂芯oil sand core7.2.5. 预制芯embeded core, ram upcore7.2.6. 芯头core print7.2.7. 芯座core print7.2.8. 芯头斜度core print taper7.2.9. 芯头间隙core print clearance7.2.10. 壳芯shell core7.2.11. 烘芯core baking7.2.12. 通气蜡线vent wax7.2.13. 冷芯盒法cold box process7.2.14. 热芯盒法hot box process7.2.15. 芯撑chaplet7.2.16. 造型工具7.2.17. 造型工具hand tools of molding7.2.18. 压勺heart and spoon7.2.19. 提沟cleaner7.2.20. 双头铜勺（秋叶）double ended radius sleeker7.2.21. 镘刀trowel7.2.22. 造型及造芯设备7.2.23. 造型机molding machine7.2.24. 压实造型机squeezing molding machine7.2.25. 震击台bumper7.2.26. 振动台vibrating table7.2.27. 微震压实造型机vibratory squeezer 7.2.28. 震实造型机jolt molding machine7.2.29. 高压造型机high pressure molding machine7.2.30. 射压造型机shooting andsqueezing molding machine7.2.31. 多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer7.2.32. 抛砂机sand slinger7.2.33. 起模机drawing machine7.2.34. 射砂机core shooter7.2.35. 挤芯机core extruder 7.2.36. 铸型输送机mold conveyor8. 铸件落砂及清理8.1. 落砂及清理8.1.1. 落砂shake-out, knock-out8.1.2. 除芯decoring8.1.3. 噴砂清理sand blasting8.1.4. 抛丸清理shot blasting8.1.5. 水力清砂hydraulic cleaning8.1.6. 水砂清砂hydraulic blast8.1.7. 清理cleaning, fettling8.1.8. 清砂cleaning8.1.9. 火焰表面清理scarfing8.1.10. 清铲chipping8.1.11. 化学清砂chemical cleaning8.1.12. 精整dressing and finishing8.1.13. 落砂机knock-out machine8.1.14. 抛丸清理机shot blast machine 8.1.15. 清理滚筒tumbling barrel8.1.16. 抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment8.1.17. 悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder 8.1.18. 修补及矫正8.1.19. 矫正coining, straightening8.1.20. 焊补repair welding8.1.21. 渗补impregnation8.1.22. 特种铸造8.1.23. 金属型铸造8.1.24. 金属型铸造permanent mold casting, gravity die casting8.1.25. 金属型metal mold8.1.26. 金属芯metal core8.1.27. 覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold 8.1.28. 排气塞venting plug8.1.29. 排气槽air vent8.1.30. 龟裂heat checking8.1.31. 金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine9. 压力铸造9.1. 压力铸造（压铸）die casting, pressure die casting9.2. 压铸型die-casting die, die9.3. 动型moving die, ejector die half 9.4. 定型fixed die, cover die half9.5. 合型力clamping force , dielocking force9.6. 压室pressure chamber9.7. 鹅颈管gooseneck9.8. 分流器spreader, sprue spreader9.9. 顶杆ejector pin9.10. 溢流槽overflow well9.11. 压射冲头（压室）injection piston, plunger9.12. 压射比压injection pressure9.13. 压射速度injection speed9.14. 保压时间dwell time9.15. 真空压铸evacuated die casting, vacuum die casting9.16. 充氧压铸pore-free die casting9.17. 双冲头压铸（精速密压铸）acurad(accurate?) die casting9.18. 压铸机die casting machine9.19. 冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine9.20. 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine9.21. 镶铸法insert process9.22. 离心铸造9.23. 离心铸造true centrifugal casting9.24. 半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting 9.25. 离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting9.26. 双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting9.27. 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine10. 熔模铸造10.1. 失模铸造lost pattern casting10.2. 熔模铸造（失蜡铸造）fusible pattern molding, lost-wax molding10.3. 压制熔模fusible pattern injection 10.4. 压型pattern die10.5. 熔模fusible pattern10.6. 盐模salt pa ttern10.7. 蜡模wax-pattern10.8. 模组pattern assembly10.9. 熔模涂料（浆料）slurry10.10. 面层涂料investment precoat10.11. 撒砂stuccoing 1010.12. 脱蜡dewaxing10.13. 熔烧sintering10.14. 壳型铸造10.15. 壳型铸造shell molding10.16. 结壳时间investing time10.17. 结壳温度investing temperature 10.18. 硬化温度curing temperature 10.19. 硬化时间curing time10.20. 其它铸造方法10.21. 陶瓷型铸造ceramic molding10.22. 陶瓷型浆料ceramic slurry10.23. 灌浆paste pouring10.24. 喷烧torch firing10.25. 低压铸造low-pressure die casting 10.26. 充型压力mold filling pressure 10.27. 保压压力dwell pressure10.28. 升液管stalk10.29. 真空吸铸suction casting10.30. 差压铸造（反压铸造）counter-pressure casting10.31. 实型铸造full mold process, cavityless casting10.32. 泡沫塑料模styrofoam pattern 10.33. 磁型铸造（磁丸铸造）magnetic shot molding process10.34. 凝壳铸造slush casting10.35. 石膏型铸造plaster molding10.36. 连续铸造continuous casting11. 铸件质量及铸件缺陷11.1. 铸件质量基本术语11.1.1. 铸件检验inspection of casting 11.1.2. 铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting11.1.3. 铸件外观质量visual quality of casting11.1.4. 铸件内在质量internal quality of casting11.1.5. 铸件使用性能service ability of casting11.1.6. 单铸试块separated test bar of casting11.1.7. 附铸试块test lug11.1.8. 缺陷铸件defective casting11.1.9. 废品reject11.1.10. 无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection11.1.11. 破坏性试验destructive testing 11.1.12. 多肉类缺陷11.1.13. 飞翅（飞边）joint flash11.1.14. 毛刺veining11.1.15. 抬型（抬箱）cope raise , raised mold11.1.16. 胀箱swell11.1.17. 冲砂erosion, cut, wash11.1.18. 掉砂drop, crush11.1.19. 外渗物（外渗豆）sweat11.2. 孔洞类缺陷11.2.1. 气孔blow hole11.2.2. 针孔pinhole11.2.3. 缩孔shrinkage11.2.4. 缩松dispersed shrinkage11.2.5. 疏松（显微缩松）porosity microshrinkage11.2.6. 裂纹、冷隔类缺陷11.2.7. 冷裂cold cracking11.2.8. 热裂hot tearing11.2.9. 热处理裂纹heat treatment crack 11.2.10. 白点（发裂）flake11.2.11. 冷隔cold shut, cold lap11.2.12. 浇注断流interrupted pour11.2.13. 表面缺陷11.2.14. 鼠尾rat-tail11.2.15. 沟漕buckle11.2.16. 夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab11.2.17. 机械粘砂（渗透粘砂）metal penetration11.2.18. 化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on 11.2.19. 表面粗糙rough surface11.2.20. 皱皮elephant skin11.2.21. 缩陷depression11.2.22. 残缺类缺陷11.2.23. 浇不到misrun11.2.24. 未浇满poured short11.2.25. 跑火run-out, bleeding11.2.26. 型漏（漏箱）run-out, bleeding 11.2.27. 损伤（机械损伤）damage11.2.28. 形状及重量差错类缺陷11.2.29. 拉长exaggeration of dimension 11.2.30. 超重over-weight11.2.31. 变形distortion, warping11.2.32. 错型（错箱）shift11.2.33. 错芯core shift11.2.34. 偏芯（漂芯）core raised, corelift 11.3. 夹杂类缺陷11.3.1. 夹杂物inclusion11.3.2. 冷豆cold shot11.3.3. 内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat 11.3.4. 渣气孔scum, slag-blow hole11.3.5. 砂眼sand inclusion11.3.6. 性能、成分、组织不合格11.3.7. 亮皮pearlite layer11.3.8. 菜花头cauli-flowering11.3.9. 石墨飘浮carbon floatation11.3.10. 石墨集结kish graphite spot11.3.11. 组织粗大open grain structure11.3.12. 偏析segregation11.3.13. 硬点hard spot11.3.14. 反白口inverse chill11.3.15. 球化不良under-nodularizing11.3.16. 球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 11.3.17. 脱碳decarburization。
铸造专业英语
铸造学专业英语词汇暗冒口 blind feeder暗冒口 blind head暗冒口 blind riser暗冒口 bob暗冒口 closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口 notch凹口半径 radius of notch凹口感度 notch sensibility凹口试片 notch bar凹口试片 notched bar凹口作用 notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒炉渣 raking out the slag扒渣 slagging off扒渣 slag-off扒渣，结渣 slagging拔模螺丝 pattem screw拔模斜度 pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁 white pig iron白[口]铸铁 white cast iron白[口]铸铁 white iron柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁 Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉 Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食 pitting搬运，手操作 handling板 board板片捆 sheet pack板手 spanner板条结构模型 grounds and lags板条输送机 slat conveyor半合成模砂 semi-compounded molding sand 半焦 semi-coke半径 radius半静钢 semi-killed steel半离心铸造法 semi-centrifugal casting 半龙门起重机 semi-goliath crane半圈补给口 half-feeder半熔未型撑 unfused chaplet 半软钢 semi-mild steel半硬钢 medium hard steel半永久铸模 semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机 bar mill棒状砂心 slab core磅/平方吋 PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态 peritectic transformation包晶反应 peritectic reaction包曼试验 Baumann test包模涂料 precoating material包模造模法 investment molding包模铸造法 investment casting包贴 en-casement包析 peritectoid包析反应 peritectoid reaction剥落 spall剥落 spalling剥落，剥皮 peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间 holding time保持温度 holding temperature保磁力 coercive force保护蒙气 protective atmosphere保护手套 protective glove保温电力 holding power保温净化，焖热，均热 soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热 stewing保温炉 holding furnace保温炉 receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器 bumper保证试验 proof test饱和度 degree of saturation饱和度 saturatin degree爆炸状石墨 exploded graphite贝他黄铜 beta(B)brass贝他石墨 beta(B)graphite贝他铁 beta(B) iron背板 backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法 back plate molding背层泥浆 back-up coating slurry背砂 back sand，back-up-sand背砂 backing sand背压 back pressure备用砂心条 stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenousslag inclusion畚箕，篮 basket崩散 collapse崩散性 collapsibility绷索 rope比电阻 specific resistance比例碱度 proportional basicity比例限界 limit of proportionality比例限界 proportional limit比热 specific heat比色定量分析 colorimetric analysis比色定量学 colorimetry比色高温计 color comparator pyrometerA.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆 arbituration barA型石黑 A type graphtieB型石墨 B type graphite1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。
铸造行业英语词汇,免费下载打印格式带真人朗读学习中英文.
高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron 中硅铸铁 medium silicon cast iron 高磷铸铁 high phosphorus cast iron 铝铸铁 aluminum cast iron 高铝铸铁 high aluminum cast iron 镍铸铁 nickel cast iron 硼铸铁 boron cast iron 高级铸铁 high grade cast iron 高强度铸铁 high duty cast iron，high strength cast iron 工程铸铁 engineering cast iron 特种铸铁 special cast iron 抗磨铸铁 abrasion resistant cast iron 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁] chilled cast iron 耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁 corrosion resistant cast iron 耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron 密烘铸铁 Meehanite cast iron 孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron 总碳量 total carbon 碳当量 carbon equivalent 碳当量仪 eutectometer 共晶度 carbon saturation degree 硅碳比 silicon-carbon ratio 锰硫比 manganese-sulphur ratio 铸铁石墨形态 graphite morphology of cast iron 片状石墨[片墨] flake graphite 球状石墨[球墨] nodular graphite，spheroidal graphite 絮团状石墨[退火碳] temper graphite ，annealing carbon 团絮石墨 quasi-spheroidal temper graphite 蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨，紧密石墨] compacted graphite，vermicular graphite 开花状石墨 exploded graphite 初生石墨 primary graphite 过冷石墨 undercooled graphite 共晶石墨 eutectic graphite 共晶碳化物 eutectic carbide 游离碳 free carbon 石墨化 graphitization 石墨化退火 graphitizing annealing 石墨化度 graphitizing grade 石墨化因子 graphitizing factor 石墨面积率 percentage of graphite area 阻碍石墨化元素 hindered graphitizing element 墨化剂 graphitizer
铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造学专业英语词汇铸造学专业英语词汇铸造是人类掌握比较早的一种金属热加工工艺，已有约6000年的历史。
以下是为大家分享的铸造学专业英语词汇，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览!碱性熔铁炉 basic cupola碱性熔渣 basic slag碱性生铁 basic pig iron碱性氧化物 basic oxide碱性氧气吹炼法 basic oxygen process碱性造渣法 basic slag practice碱性砖 basic brick渐进时效 progressive aging键形进模口 key gate溅铁 iron spillage僵土 dead clay浆 slurry降伏点，屈服点 yield point降伏强度 yield strength交流电精密仪器接机 alternate current welder交替浸渍试验 alternate immersion test焦[炭]头 ashy top焦块粒度 coke size焦炭比，煤焦比 coke ratio焦炭粉，煤焦粉 coke powder焦炭炉，煤焦炉 coke furnace焦炭生铁，煤焦生铁 coke pig iron焦油 tar焦油白云石砖 tar dolomite brick浇杯 pouring cup浇池 pouring basin浇出嘴(斗、桶、埚、炉） pouring lip浇道 pouring gate浇道棒 runner stick浇道比 runner ratio浇道废料 runner scrap浇道接种法 mold inoculation浇道系连结模型 pattern incorporating the runner system 浇道砖 cluster bottom mold，runner core浇斗，糊料 ladle cement浇斗，浇桶，盛桶 ladle浇斗柄，浇斗抬架 shank浇斗车 ladle car浇斗车 ladle on wheels浇斗抬架 ladle carrier浇斗嘴 lip浇斗，浇桶 pouring ladle浇斗覆盖草灰 limmer浇斗瞬间接种法 instantaneous ladle inoculation浇口，进模口 gate浇口棒 gate stick浇口杯 sprue cup浇口发热剂 pouring gate feeding compound 浇口剖面积，进模口剖面积 gate area浇口切断 gate cutting浇口切断 sprne shearing浇口切断机 gate cutter浇口切断机 gate cutting machine浇口套筒(压铸) sprue bush浇口箱 runner box浇流系方案 gating system plan浇流系统 gating system浇满 gating with run-of浇冒口布置 running and feeding layout浇冒口方案(美) gating and risering(us)浇冒口方案(英) gating and feeding(gb)浇冒口切断机 sprue cutter浇冒口系统 running and feeding system浇皿，浇碟 pouring dish浇套，浇杯 pouring bush浇桶 foundry ladle浇桶(半)取样 ladle sampling浇桶(斗)车 ladle bogie浇桶(斗)挂起梁 ladle bail浇桶(斗)架 ladle chair"浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle emptying time浇桶(斗)浇完时间 ladle pouring time浇桶(斗)取样分析 ladle analysis浇桶(斗)容量 ladle capacity浇桶(斗)剩料 ladle residues浇桶(斗)试验 ladle ttest浇桶(斗)抬架 ladle shank浇桶(斗)液面遮盖 ladle covering compound浇桶(斗)预热器 ladle preheater浇桶(斗)嘴 ladle lip浇桶粑 skull浇桶吊车 ladle crane浇桶接种法，浇斗接种法，取熇接种法吊 ladle inoculation 浇桶抬架 carrying tongs浇桶置冲法 open ladle method浇桶砖 ladle brick浇桶转浇 reladle浇铸(浇钢锭) teeming浇铸，浇注 pouring浇铸不到(铸疵) short run浇铸不足(铸疵) poured short浇铸不足(铸疵) short pours浇铸操作 pouring operation浇铸过程 casting cycle浇铸区 casting area浇铸区 casting bay浇铸设备 casting equipment浇铸时间 casting time浇铸时间 pouring time浇铸速率 casting rate。
铸造英语词汇
铸造学专业英语词汇铸造厂，铸造 foundry铸造尺 shrink rule铸造尺 shrinkage rule铸造尺 shrinkage scale铸造从业员 foundry man铸造法 casting process铸造方案 founding method铸造方案 plan of casting铸造废料 foundry scrap铸造机 casting machine铸造计划 casting plan铸造设计，铸件设计 casting design 铸造性试验 castability test铸造应变 casting strains铸造用钉 foundry nails铸造用生铁 foundry pig iron铸造状态 as-cast condition，as-cast 铸造组织 cast structure铸造作业 casting manipulations铸芝模 ingot mold铸芝偏析 ingotism抓斗绞车装置 grabbing gear专业铸造工场 production foundry砖 brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉，转筒炉 rotary furnace转换 conversion转炉 converter转炉钢 converter steel转炉炉榇 converter lining转盘混砂机 rotating pan mill转速 revolving speed转台，转盘 rotary table转台喷粒机 shot tablast转位半径 transititon radius转运车 transfer trolley转运翻箱装置 transfer-turnover device转运盖c装置 transfer-closing device转运装置 transfer device装砂芯 coring up装载机 bucket loader装载能量 loading capacity追补焦 split coke锥形炉腹 bosh坠裂试验 shatter test坠落试验 drop test坠重试验 drop-weight test自动电极控制 automatic electrode control自动电流调整器 automatic current regulator自动化 automation自动化系统 automatic system自动加料设备 automatic charging equipment自动进给 automatic feeding自动控制 automatic control自动配料机 automatic doser自动燃烧控制 automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动温度控制器 automatic temperature controller自动造模工场 automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备 automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机 automatic turntable molding machine 自来水 tap water自然腐蚀试验 field test自然裂缝 seasoning shake自然破裂 season cracking自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效 natural aging自然通风 natural draft自行除渣 self-skimming自行除渣风口 self-slagging tuyere自行结晶 idiomorphic crystal自行退火 self-annealing自硬钢 self-hardening steel自硬性 self-hardening自硬性造模法 no-bake process自硬性粘结剂 self-curing binder自由度 degree of freedom自由水 free water纵向裂痕 longitudinal crack足尺 full size阻挠元素 interfering element阻销 stop pin组成图 constitutional diagram组成物 component组成楔值 constitutional wedge value组合 built up组合构造 composite construction组合模板 built-up plate组合模型 built-up pattern组合模型 composite pattern组合模型 pattern assembly组合砂箱 built-up molding box组合砂芯盒 multiple core box组织，级成 constitution组织成分 constituent组织瑕疵 structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness 最大负载 maximum load最后加工 finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性 operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程 operational scheduling直立浇铸 vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂芯头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴 upright spindle直立造模 vertical molding直立造模法 mold on end直立铸模 vertical mold直立铸造 vertical casting直落砂芯 drop core直木纹 edge grain直提砂芯头 tail print直通干燥炉 through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机 direct pressure closing植物油 vegetable oil指形进模口 finger gate酯系硬化法 ester-process制震能 damping capacity蛭石 vermiculite置冲法 pour-over method置冲法 transfer method置模箱 set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火 process annealing制模型铣床 pattern milling machine制图，起模 drawing制造熔接 production welding制造冶金学 process metallurgy 质量效应，厚薄效应 mass effect 致密度 consistency中间处理 intermediate treatment 中间检查 intermediate inspection 中间金属 intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱 cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱 raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢 medium carbon steel中途添焦 spreader charge of coke中线收缩 centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座 center plate中心规 centergage中性耐火材料 neutral refractory materials中性熔渣 neutral slag中性砖 neutral brick中周波感应电炉 intermediate frequency furnace锺，锺形塞进器 bell锺青铜 bell bronze重搭 overlap重捣砂 hard ramming重金属铸件 heavy-metal castings 重晶石 heavy spar重力分离器 gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor重力偏析 gravity segregation重力输送机 gravity conveyor重力压铸法 gravity die casting重力铸造法 gravity casting重燃油 heavy fuel oil重熔 remelting重熔工场 secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油 heavy oil重整石英砂 replenishment quartz sand重铸 recasting轴 shaft轴承合金 bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理 shot peening珠击机 shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理 shot blasting珠泡 bead竹叶状液面花纹 bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属 primary coil主模 master mold主心型，主砂芯 body core煮材干燥法 boiling seasoning助流剂 fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂 swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器 injector柱 column柱 pillar柱塞，塞罩 plunger柱塞，塞罩 post柱状结晶 columnar crystal柱状组织 columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器 impact vibration on bin wall贮砂桶匣(砂芯机用) magazine铸包 camlachie cramp铸壁 wall铸壁鹌鹑 wall thickness铸补 burning on铸补 tinkering铸成率 casting yield铸成试片 cast-to-shape specimen铸尺 contraction rule铸疵 casting defect铸疵 defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷 foundry defects 铸疵试验 defect test铸锭 ingot铸锭底砖 spider铸锭浇口砖 king brick铸锭模 ingot case铸锭状态 as-ingot铸钢 cast steel铸钢造模料 steel foundry molding compound铸工 caster铸工 founder铸合金 ferro-alloy铸弧 pouring arc铸件 castings铸件表面 casting surface铸件表皮 casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边 casting fin 铸件内包物 cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工 finishing铸件清理图 dressing shop铸件修整 finishing of castings铸件应力 casting stress铸焦 foundry coke铸坑 casting pit铸坑 foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤 rising铸漏 bleed铸漏 break out铸漏 run-out铸漏件 bleeder铸模 mold，mould铸模布置 mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining 铸模夹具 mold clamp铸模输送机 mold conveyer铸模块合 mold assembly铸耙 rake铸皮 skin铸皮孔 skin holes铸砂 casting sand铸砂处理 foundry sand preparation铸砂处理 preparation of sand铸砂处理工场 foundry sand preparation plant铸砂控制 sand control铸砂控制设备 sand control equipment铸砂流动性 flowability of sand 铸砂流动性 foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验 strength test of sand铸砂强化 strengthen the sand 铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point 铸砂油 casting iol铸生铁机 pig machine铸损 foundry losses铸损，不良铸件 waster，foundry losses铸铁 cast iron铸铁工场 iron foundry铸铁管 cast iron pipe铸铁组织图 cast iron diagram铸铁组织图 structural diagram ofcast iron铸造 founding铸造，铸件 casting铸造场 smith shop圆盘砂轮机 disc grinder圆套筒 round bush圆条测温法 bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶 drum ladle圆头镘刀 roound nose圆形砂 rounded grain圆形砂粒 rounded sand云母粉 mica flour云母粉 mica powder运轮，台车 carriage运送箱 tote box运原性蒙气 reducing atmosphere运原状态 reducing condition杂质 impurities再炽，再辉 recalescence再炽点，再辉点 recalescent point再处理 erpreparation再处理砂 reconditioned sand再负载 reloading再结晶 recrystallization再结晶温度 recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统 recooling system再黏接砂 rebonded sand再热炉 reheating furnace再生砂 reclamation sand再生铁 remelted pig iron再生铁 synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法 mold on an oddside凿锤 chipping hammer凿刀 chipping chisel凿磨浇口 shagging凿平 chipping凿平问 chipping room凿子，凿机 chipper凿子，凿机 chisel造模 molding造模板 mold board造模板 molding board造模板 molding plate造模板 ramming plate造模材料 molding materials造模材料添加剂 molding material additive 造模粗砂 molding gravel造模地坑 molding pit造模钉 molding brad(pin)造模法 molding method造模工具 molder's tools造模工作台 molder's bench造模工作台 molding bench造模机 molding machine造模袷度 molding allowance造模区 molding bay造模设备 molding apparatus造模性 moldability造渣剂 slag forming constituent造渣期 slag forming period造渣石灰 slag lime造渣作业 slag practice增碳 carbon pick-up增碳 recarburization增碳剂 recarburizer增碳剂 recarburizing agent增碳焦 recarburization coke增压冒口，威廉氏冒口 atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser)增压冒口，威廉氏冒口 William's riser，atmospheric riser增压砂芯 cracker core增压砂芯 pencil core增压砂芯 penetration core增压砂芯，嵌入砂芯 insert core增压砂芯，威廉氏砂芯 atmospheric core，William's core渣 dirt渣比，碱度 slag ratio渣阱 dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉 slag wool渣壳 slag crust渣桶 slag ladle渣位高 slag level渣窝 slag pocket轧辊，辊子 roll轧屑 roll[ing] scale闸喉，闸口 choke闸喉式流道 choked runner system闸喉作用 choking粘土质耐火砖 fire clay brick展性，可锻性 malleability展性处理 malleablising展性热处理铁矿 malleable ore展性退火 malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁 malleable pig iron辗制硅砂 artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨 octopus graphite胀疤 expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉 lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接 shielded-arc welding遮热板 heat shield折旧 amortization折旧 depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法 vacuum degassing process真空精炼 vacuum refining真空熔解 vacuum melting真空造模法，V造模法 V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造 vacuum casting真离心铸造法 true centrifugal casting砧 anvil砧台式震实造模机 anvil-jolter针对铸铁 acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵)，销孔 pin-hole针状组织 acicular structure针状组织铸铁 bainite cast iron振动 vibration振动捣砂 vibration ramming振动分配器 vibrating distributor振动器 vibrator振动清箱 mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱，振动清砂处 shake-out振动清箱机 molding box shake-out device振动清箱机，振动清砂机 shake-out machine振动清箱性能 shake-out property振动清箱栅 shake-out grid振动清箱栅 shake-out screen振动筛 jigging screen振动筛 shaking screen振动筛 vibrating sieve震捣 jolt ramming震动 jolt震动板 jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机 jolt molding machine with turnover plate 震动机 jarring machine震动清箱吊架 jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机 jolt squeeze stripper molding machine 震动压挤造模机 jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机 jolt molding machine震动造模机 jolter震箱清砂机 flask shanker蒸馏器 retort蒸馏碳 retort carbon蒸气脱蜡 autoclave dewaxing整流器 rectifier整体模型 solid pattern整体模型铸模 solid pattern mold整温控制 thermostatic control整缘 trimming整缘模具 trimming dies整缘压机 trimming press正常化 normalizing正常偏析 normal segregation正常温度 normal temperature正常折曲试验 normal bend test支架(压铸)，垫块 packing block支台，置模台 set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口 bracnch gate直尺 staight edge直接电弧炉 direct arc furnace直接浇口 drop gate直接浇铸 direct pouring直接浇铸法 direct casting直接进模口 direct gate直接进模口 slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine 氧化硅基砂 silica base sand氧化性蒙气 oxidizingatomosphere氧化性溶解 oxidizing melting氧皮铝 alumite氧焰割 oxycut氧乙炔熔接，气焊 oxyacetylenewelding样板，刮板，量具 template，templet样规 sizing peg摇动炉 rocking furnace摇斗炉 shaking lade摇台 cradle窑炉 kilnb 趸 ?anti-oxidant冶金焦 metallurgical coke冶金术 metal technology冶金学 metallurgy液化 liquefaction液面花纹 break surface pattern液面花纹 figure液面花纹 play figure液态收缩 liquid contraction液态收缩 liquid shrinkage液体压力计 manometer液相曲线 liquidus curve液相线 liquidus [line]液相线 liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flaskliftingmechanism液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备 hydrauliccleaning equipment液压试验 hydraulic pressure test 叶轮式喷砂机 turbine sand blaster一氧化碳 carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车 mobile crane移动皮带升降机 mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉 portable drying oven 移动式烘模机 portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉 removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机 motive type sand slinger移入 shunting-in移位装置 shifting facilities移装(外砂芯) draw back移装砂芯 inset core遗传性 heredity乙二醇 glycol乙炔 acetylene乙炔发生器 acetylene generator 乙炔墨 acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨 acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接 acetylene welding抑制剂 inhibitor易开砂箱 easy off slip flask易燃物 inflammable易熔合金 fusible alloy异形管件 specials意外防止条例 accident prevention regulations溢放口 flow off溢放口 pop off溢放口 run-off溢放口 strain relief溢放冒口 run-off riser溢流 over flow溢流道 flow through溢流口 hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验 sonic testing阴极锈法 cathodic protection阴极氧化 anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection 英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准 B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会 BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会 IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London)英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变，变形(铸疵) strain应变计 strain gage应力 stress应力腐蚀裂痕 stress corrosion cracking应力集中 stress concentration应力破坏强度 stress upture strength应力消除 stress relief应力应变特性 stress-strain characteristics应力应变图 stresss-strain diagram樱木 cherry tree荧光采伤法 zyglo荧光渗透剂 zyglo penetrant荧光 fluorescence荧光镜 fluoroscope荧光探伤法 fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点 hard spot硬度 hardness硬度计 hardness tester硬焊 brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化，淬火 hardening硬化合金 hardening alloy硬化剂 hardening agent硬化剂，硬化合金 hardener硬化加速剂 hardening accelerator硬化能，淬火性 hardenability 硬化深度 hardness penetration 硬化时间 curing time硬结 setting硬结砂用油 setting oil硬木 hardwood硬砂模型板 hard sand match 硬质焦炭，煤焦 hard coke永久模，金属(铸)模 permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起 pin lift优尼造模法 Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火 oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test油炉 oil furnace油泥砂浆 oil loam油漆，涂料 paint油砂 oil sand油砂模 oil sand mold油砂芯 oil bounded core油砂芯 oil core油砂芯 oil sand core油污金属切屑 swarf油烟，烟灰 soot油硬化 oil hardening油质黏结剂 oil biner柚木 teak游标卡尺 vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂 organic binder有孔砂芯撑 perforated chaplet 有麻口冷硬层 chill zone with mottle有箱造模法 flask molding有效高度 burden height有效高度 effective height有效黏土含量 effective clay content釉，光滑 glaze鱼油 fish oil鱼嘴栅 fishmouth gate榆木 elm余留铁水 heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙，间隙 clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火 two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口 pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口 pencil gate雨淋式进模口 pop gate雨淋式进模口 shower gate浴池式氮化法 bath nitriding预热 preheating预热带 preheating zone预热空气 preheated air预热器 preheater预熔金属 pre-melt原料 raw materials原料工业 primary graphite，G-graphite原料金属 primary industy原料生铁 base iron原模型 granular pearlite原砂，原产硅砂 crude sand原砂透气度 base permeability原生组织 primary structure原油 crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩 Yankee's lifter圆规 compasses圆粒 round sleeker圆抹镘 trowel星形裂缝 star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star 星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star 星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star 星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子 shape factor型砖 shaped brick修补 removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀 boss spatula修角刀 corner tool修角抹刀 angle spatula锈 rust锈皮，比例尺，秤 scale锈皮，轧钢鳞片 mill scale锈蚀度 degree of rustin虚表比重 apparent specific gravity虚表孔率 apparent porosity虚表密度 apparent density虚表容积 apparent volume虚表温度 apparent temperature虚筋，挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉 regenerating furnace蓄热能量 heat-retaining capacity蓄热器，再生器 regenerator蓄热系统 regenerative system续制铸件 repeated use of sand旋臂吊车 jib crane旋风集尘器 cyclone dust collector(cyclon)旋风净尘器 cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板 sweep旋刮板 sweeping board旋刮板臂 sweep arm旋刮板马架 sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型 sweeping pattern旋刮板模型 sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂芯 swept core旋刮板心砂芯 spindle core旋刮板心轴，心轴 spindle旋刮板轴心承座 sweeping plate旋刮砂模 sweeping mold旋刮砂芯 sweeping core旋涡补给口 whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机 whirl mixer旋涡集渣包 whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘 rotary feeding plate旋转刮板 turning strickle旋转模板造模机 truning plate molding machine 旋转器 swirl旋转干燥器 rotary drier旋转砂芯线 setting line，core setting line旋转筛 rotary screen旋转筛砂机 rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器 spin dust collection旋转台，转盘 turn table旋转喂槽 swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机 rotary crusher悬吊砂 suspended core悬吊砂轮机 suspended grinder悬吊输送机 trolley conveyor悬浮物 suspended matter悬拱 suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置 pendant shaking equipment 选别废料 selected scrap雪明碳铁，雪明碳体 cementite循环处理砂 system sand循环砂 recirculation system sand循环砂 return sand压边整缘 press trimming压痕试验 indentation test压痕嚣，压痕物 indentor压痕硬度试验机 indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模)，粉碎 crush压挤板 squeeze plate压挤板 squezze boad压挤捣砂 squeeze ramming压挤机 squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机 squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机 squeeze molding machine压挤铸造 squeeze casting压紧废料 packeted scrap压块 briquet，briquette压块 bundle压块废料 baled scrap压块机 briquetting machine压力 pressure压力计 pressure gage压力室添加法 pressure chamber method压力通风 follow board压力铸造 pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验 leakage test压模印 coining压膜式壳模机 diaphragm shell molding machine压膜式造模机 diaphragm molding machine压实性 compactability压实指数 compactability index压碎机 crusher压缩机 compressor压缩机 die casting machine压缩空气 compressed air压缩空气缸 compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机 compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管 compressed air hose压缩性 compressibility压重，砝码 weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸，刚模铸造 de cast压铸储井 shot well压铸储筒 shot sleeve压铸法，刚模铸造法 die casting压铸件 die castings压铸模 dies压铸模涂料，刚模涂料 die coating压铸模块 die cast assembly亚共晶合金 hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金 hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验 methylene blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur，sulfur亚铝美尔 Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器 argon purifier烟囱 chimney烟囱 chimney stack烟囱，炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram烟囱罩 hood烟道 chimney flue烟道气 flue gas烟火 bank，the cupola烟煤 bituminous coal烟煤 soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾 smog延性 ductility延性材料断口 ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron，nodular cast iron 研究工程师 research engineer研磨纸 emery paper焰割 gas cutting洋铜 nickel silver阳极处理 anodizing阳极铜 anode copper扬尘量 dust emission杨氏模数，杨氏[纵弹性]系数 Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割 oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化 oxidation氧化 oxidizing氧化表皮 oxide skin氧化带 zone of ozidation氧化精炼 oxidizing refining氧化精炼 refining by oxidation氧化期 oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗 oxidation loss氧化铁 iron oxide氧化物 oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化 physical change物理试验 physical test物理性质 physical properties物理冶金 physical metallurgy雾化 atomization西拉高硅铸铁 Silal吸热反应 endothermic reaction吸入输送机 suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test 吸收 absorption吸收剂 absorbent吸收器 absorber析出，沈淀 precipitation析出热处理 precipitation heat treatment析出退火 precipitation annealing析出硬化 precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁 silico ferrite硅肺病，石米沉着病 silicosis硅分析仪，砂计 silicon meter硅钢板 silicon steel plate硅化钙 calcium silicide硅化钙 calcium silicon硅黄铜 silicon brass硅块 silicon briquets硅铝钙合金 calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金 calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶，硅胶吸湿剂 silica gel硅青铜 silicon bronze硅青铜 soilzin bronze硅砂 silica sand硅砂捣料 silica ramming compound硅砂粉 silica flour硅砂浆涂料 silica wash硅砂石砖 ganister brick硅树脂，硅酮 silicone硅树脂滑脂 silicone grease硅酸 silicic acid硅酸监 silicate硅酸钠，水玻璃 sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯 tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂 ethyl silicate硅铁 ferro-silicon硅铜 silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂 impeller-breaker sand硅藻土 diatomaceous earth硅藻土 infusorial earth硅藻土 kieselguhr硅质粘土 silicious clay硅砖 silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属 rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜 tin bronze习用潜变限度 conventional creep limit洗尘器，涤气机 scrubber洗净器 scrubbing liquid细锉刀 finishing file细孔组织 cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁 fine pearlite细泥砂浆 finishing loam细砂，河海丘砂 bank sand细土粉，细泥 fine silt煅烧 calcine煅烧白云石 calcined dolomite煅烧窑 calcining kiln瑕疵 flaw瑕疵大小 flaw size瑕疵位置 flaw location揬工场，揬造炉 fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮 forge scale揬造，揬件 forging下降速率 lowering speed下浇道，坚浇道 down gate下浇道，坚浇道 down sprue下模 bottom part下模 nowel下模，下砂箱，下模箱 drag下砂箱，下模箱 drag box下砂箱，下模箱 drag flask夏比冲击试验 charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机 Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值 Charp impact value纤维状滑石 fibrous talc显热 sensible heat显微镜 microscope显微镜试验 microscopic inspection显微镜学 microscopy显微镜照像 photomicrograph显微偏析 micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像 micrograph显微组织 micro-structure限缩变形 hindered contraction限外显微镜 ultramicroscope相 phase相对频率 relative frequency相对湿度 relative humidity相对硬度 relative hardness相律 phase rule相平衡 phase equillibrium相图 phase diagram响铜 bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带 rubber conveyer belt橡木 oak消除冷硬退火 chill removing annealing消除应力开沟，防裂槽 stress relieving grooving 消泡剂 antifoaming agent消石灰，熟石灰 slake-lime消退 fading消退时限 fading time硝酸浸蚀液 nital硝酸浸蚀液 nitric acid销 pin销合 pin closure销紧力 locking force销孔试验片 keyhole specimen销抬造模机 pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法 Shaw process萧氏硬度 Shore hardness小块料 cobbing小胚 billet小铸件 small castings校准 calibration校准块 calibration block校准钮 calibrating knob楔 wedge楔表进模口 wedge gate楔塞作用 wedge action楔形进模口 wedge runner bar楔形试片 wedge test piece楔形试验 wedge test楔形销 wedge pin楔形压力试验 wedge penetration test 楔形砖 key brick楔形砖 wedge brick楔值 wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱，滑脱砂箱 slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗 skip卸斗吊车 skip hoist心，心型，砂芯 core心材 heart wood心骨 core bar心骨 core grid心骨 core iron心骨 core rod心骨管 core barrel心骨矫直器 core rod straightner心骨模 core grid mold心骨模型 core iron printer心骨切断器 core rod cutter心骨轴 core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂 core sand心砂混合机 core sand mixer心形镘刀 large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly 心型撑，砂芯撑 chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装，砂芯移装 core draw-back心轴，心骨 arbor心座 core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机 Sympson type sand mill新炼金属 virgin metal新砂 new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量 zinc equivalence，zinc equivalent factor 通气口 air port通气蜡条 vent wax通气蜡线 wax vent通气砂芯 blind core通气筛嘴(砂芯盒) screen vent通气性 vent ability通气针 vent former通气针 vent wire同素异性 allotropy同位素 isotope同质多象 polymorphism桐油 China wood oil酮油 tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金 cupro-metal铜绿 green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘 patina铜缘 Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质 top grade quality透明片 transparent cut透气性 permeability透气性试验 permeability test透气性试验器 permeability tester"凸出块，突耳 casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销 shoulder guider pin凸块，突耳 lug凸片，飞边 fin凸片管 finned tube凸片气缸 finned cylinder凸缘 flange凸缘抹片 flange sleeker突出标志 rising mark突耳孔 lughole突起分模面 undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑 blacking涂浆，洗涤 washing涂沥表管 tarred pipe涂料 facing materials涂料 wash material涂料，涂模剂 coat涂料，涂模剂 coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆 mold wash涂模浆 molding wash涂模料 mold coating涂模料 mold dressing涂模料 mold facing涂模料接种法 mold coating inoculation 涂刷 painting土状石墨 amorphous graphite吐粒散铁，吐粒散体 trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔，斜度 taper推拔砂箱 taper flask推拔套箱 taper case推车式浇桶 buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火 annealing退火罐 annealing pot退火炉 annealing furance (oven)退火温度 annealing temperature退火箱 annealing box退火用填料，退火用矿粉 annealing ore退货 rejection托板 pallet托板输送机 pallet conveyor托板输送机 plate conveyer托架 bracket托运板 carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡 burn-out脱蜡 dewaxing脱蜡法 lost wax process脱蜡造模法 lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫，去硫 desulphurization脱硫，去硫 desulphurizing脱模 pattern draw脱模式造模机 pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳 decarburization脱碳法展性处理 malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率 rate of decarburization脱硅 desiliconizing脱锌 dezincification椭圆导套 oval bush外观检查 outer inspection外角抹镘 square sleeker外卡钳 outside calipers外冷激，外冷硬，外冷铁 extenal chill外模破裂 broken mold外伸砂芯顾 clearance print外伸砂芯头 over-hang外伸余度砂芯头 clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔，凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝 shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器 externally fired hot blast heater外因非金属杂物 exogenous non-metallic inclusion外因金属夹杂物 exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固 exogenous solidification外圆角 round弯曲负荷 bending load弯曲试验 bending test弯头抹刀 bent spatula完工面 finished surface完全冷激 complete chill完全燃烧 complete combustion完全退火 full annealing完整模型 complete pattern万能试验机 universal testing machine威兼氏砂芯，增压砂芯 William's core，atmospheric core微粉煤 dust coal微孔巢性(铸疵) microporosity微粒度(底片) grains of sand微粒组织 graininess微量元素 subversive element微量元素 trace element微小硬度计 micro-hardness tester韦克氏硬度 Vicker's hardness，diamond pyramid hardness number 韦克氏硬度计 Vicker's hardness tester伟晶作用 germination未处理原砂 raw untreated sand未静钢 unkilled steel未静钢，净缘钢 effervescing steel未静钢，净缘钢 rimmed steel未空孔 blind hole喂槽 tundish温度阶差 thermal taper温热强度 warm strength文氏管流量计 Venturi meter文氏管洗净器 Venturi scrubber文氏管装置 Venturi apparatus文武镘刀 square trowel稳定平衡图 stabilizing inoculant涡流 eddy current蜗旋电阻线 resistance spiral蜗肇滑槽 spiral chute蜗肇输送机 spiral conveyor沃斯回火法 austempering沃斯田钢 austenitic steel沃斯田化 austenizing沃斯田化温度 ustenizing temperature沃斯田锰钢 austenitic manganese steel沃斯田铁，沃斯田体 austenite沃斯田铸铁 austenite cast iron沃斯田铸铁 austenitic cast iron卧式砂芯射制机 horizontal core shooter污泥 sludge污染 pollution污染，污斑 stain钨(W) tungsten钨铁 ferro-tungsten无疵 soundness无疵铸件 sound castings无缝榇料 monolithic lining material无缝炉榇，整体炉榇 monolithic lining无负载时间 no-load time无麻口冷硬层 chill zone without mottle无水酒精 absolute alcohol无头小钉 spring无箱砂模，脱箱砂模 boxless mold无箱造模法 laskless molding无烟煤 anthracite五倍周波感应电炉 quintuple frequency induction furance伍氏合金 Wood's metal碎砂机，松砂机 sand breaker碎铁 bushelling碎心锤 core buster碎心机 core breaker隧道炉 tunnel furnace隧道炉，隧道干燥炉 tunnel oven隧道炉，隧道干燥炉 tunnel stove隧道退火炉 tunnel annealing furnace隧道退火炉 tunnel-type annealing furnace 隧道窑 tunnel kiln隧道铸铁圈 tunnel casting ring缩尺 pattern maker's rule缩管(铸疵) shrinkage pipe缩颈冒口 feeder head with Washburn core 缩颈砂芯 breaker core缩颈砂芯 break-off core缩颈砂芯 wafer core缩颈砂芯 Washburn core缩颈砂芯，敲落 knock off缩颈砂芯，敲落 neck down core缩孔(铸疵) shrinkage cavity缩孔(铸疵) shrinkage hole缩孔[铸疵] shrink hole缩孔倾向 shinkage cavity tendency缩裂(铸疵) contraction crack缩裂(铸疵) shrinkage crack缩面百分率 percentage of area reduction 缩面率 reduction of area缩入，渗透 infiltration缩水量 pattern maker's shrinkage缩陷处 shrink mark他型结晶 allotriomorphic crystal铊(Tl) thaljium塔式炉 tower oven台 bench台车，卡车 truck台车，托架，载体 carrier台车轮送机 car conveyor台车式炉 car-bottom furnace抬柄 bull handle抬动浇斗 shank ladle抬动浇桶 carry ladle抬动浇桶 fork ladle台秤 platform scale台上造模法 bench molding台上铸模 bench mold台式磨床 pedestal grinder钛(Ti) titanium钛铁 ferro-titanium钛氧包覆料 rutile covering钛铸铁 titanium cast iron钽(Ta) tantalum探针，铅锺，测锺，试体 probe碳 carbon碳榇 carbon lining碳当量 carbon equivalent碳当量测定剂 CE meter (carbon equivalent meter)碳粉 carbon powder碳钢 carbon steel碳钢 straight carbon steel碳钢，普通钢 plain carbon steel碳弧熔接 carbon arc welding碳化 carbonization碳化钙，电石 calcium carbide碳化铁 iron carbide碳化物 carbide碳化物安定剂 stabilizers碳化物稳定剂 carbide stabilizer碳化硅 silicon carbide碳化硅压块 silicon carbide briquests碳化渣(白渣) carbide slag。
铸造专业英语
铸造厂，铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计，铸件设计casting design铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉，转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台，转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling，die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织，级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图，起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型，主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞，塞罩plunger柱塞，塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold，mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造，铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮，台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽，再辉recalescence再炽点，再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子，凿机chipper凿子，凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，William's riser) 增压冒口，威廉氏冒口William's riser，atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心，嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，William's core渣dirt渣比，碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊，辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉，闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性，可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法，V造模法V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵)，销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱，振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机，振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze moldng machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostat整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸)，垫块packing block支台，置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine 氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接，气焊oxyacetylene welding样板，刮板，量具template，templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb 趸 ?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变，变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concen应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化，淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂，硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能，淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭，煤焦hard coke永久模，金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆，涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟，烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉，光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙，间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite，G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂，原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar，mill star，star星形铁(滚光用) mill star，jack star，star星形铁(滚光用) star，jackstar，mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮，比例尺，秤scale锈皮，轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋，挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器，再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴，心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line，core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台，转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁，雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣，压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模)，粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet，briquette压块bundle压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重，砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸，刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法，刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料，刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylene亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur，sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱，炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank，the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron，nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数，杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出，沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病，石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪，砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶，硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂，硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠，水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit洗尘器，涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂，河海丘砂bank sand细土粉，细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcine煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场，揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造，揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道，坚浇道down gate下浇道，坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模，下砂箱，下模箱drag下砂箱，下模箱drag box下砂箱，下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟，防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰，熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱，滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心，心型，砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑，砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装，砂心移装core draw-back心轴，心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence，zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent abi通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块，突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块，突耳lug凸片，飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆，洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料，涂模剂coat涂料，涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁，吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔，斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料，退火用矿粉annealing ore退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫，去硫desulphurization脱硫，去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激，外冷硬，外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔，凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater 外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion 外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型comple。
铸造专业英文词汇
Abating退火Abrasion磨损Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件，活块Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Acid slay 酸性渣Active clay 有效粘土AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Agitation 搅拌Air blower 鼓风机Air drain 出气口（浇注系统）Air pollution control 大气污染控制Air tightness 气密性Air vent 出气孔Allowance 余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloying component 合金成分Anti-rust 防锈Argon 氩气Atomization 雾化，喷雾Atomizer test 雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack 侵蚀Attack polishing method 侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料Automatic de-sprueing 自动切除冒口Automatic molding 自动造型Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant 自动化砂处理装置Baked core 干砂芯Balance 天平/余额Ball feeder 球状冒口Ball hardness 布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度机Ball mill 球磨机Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Band/belt elevator 皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test 试棒抗弯试验Base 底，基础Base line 基线Base plate 底板Base sand 原砂Basic 碱性的，基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Bed charge/coke 底焦Belt grinder 带式磨光机Bending strength 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Binder 粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆Black skin 黑皮，铸皮Blank 毛胚，下料Blast 鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Blast hole 风口Blast intensity 鼓风强度Blast pressure gage 风压表Blast regulator 风量调节器Blast volume 风量Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火Blender 混砂机，搅拌机Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Blind roaster 马弗炉Blind scab 起痂Blister 皮下气泡Blow down 停炉Boiling point 沸点Bond 粘结剂，合同Bond clay 造型粘土Bond strength 粘结强度Bottom door 炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Breaking-in 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性Brittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨Buffing 抛光Buffing machine 抛光机Bunker 料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon pick-up 增碳carburetter 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening 表面硬化case gate 内浇口casting alloy 铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷casting design 铸造设计casting equipmentcasting ladle 浇包casting lap 铸造冷隔casting leakage 铸造渗漏casting plan 铸造方案casting property 铸造性能casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮，黑皮casting strain 铸造（内应力）变形casting stress 铸造应力casting surface表皮casting technique 铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar 单铸试棒caulk 腻缝，抿灰Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line 中心线Chain hoist 手动葫芦Charging 加料Charger 加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron 冷铁Chill element 促白口元素Chilling action 激冷作用Chilling tendency 白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion 夹渣Cinder notch 出渣口Clay washer 洗砂机Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度，浓度，一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 输送带，传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling effect 冷却作用Cooling rate 冷却速度Core 砂芯Core box Coremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover 覆盖剂Cross gate 横浇道Crush 掉砂Cupola 冲天炉Cupola drop 打炉Cupola lining 炉衬Cupola spout 出铁槽Cut-off machine 切割机Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead 冒口废料Deburring 打毛刺Defect index 废品率Deformation 变形Density 密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮Design drawing 设计图Deslag 扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂Detection 检查，摊伤Die cavity 型腔，模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse 扩散Dilatant 膨胀Dilute 稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散，崩解，分解Disk feeder 圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形，扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duff 煤粉Durability 耐用性，耐久性Dust catcher 集尘器elastic deformation 弹性变形Elementary analysis 元素分析Elevator 提升机Elongation 延伸率，延长Endurance 耐用性，持久度Endurance limit 疲劳极限Energy loss 能量损失Environment contamination 环境污染Environmental control 污染控制Equilibrium 平衡Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的Examination performance / result 考试成绩Fading 衰退Failure stress 破坏应力Feather 毛刺，羽毛Feeding effect 补缩效果Feeding gate 内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒口Ferric 铁Ferric carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese 锰铁Ferromolybdenum 钼铁Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子File 锉刀Filter paper/screen 滤纸/网Fin 毛刺Final machining 精加工Fine silt 粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface 加工面Fire brick 耐火砖Fire cracking 热裂Fire resistance 耐火性Fire waste 烧损Fixture 夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite 片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling) 剥落Flash point 闪点Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Flowability/fluidity 流动性Flow-chart 流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Flushing 流渣Fold 冷隔Foreign substance 杂质Forging 锻造Forklift 叉车Free carbide 游离碳化物Free cementite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite 游离铁素体Freeting/fritting 烧结Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Front slagging 炉前出渣Galvanizing 电镀Gas blow/hole 气孔Gas blowhole 气孔Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Gassy melt 含气金属液Gas tightness 气密性Gate area 浇口面积Gating = gating system 浇口，浇口系统Gating design 浇口设计Gating proportion/ratio 浇口比Gauge=gage 表，计，规Globular cementite / pearlite 粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization 石墨化Green compression strength 湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding 打磨，磨制Grinding wheel 砂轮Heat loss 热损失Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment 热处理Heating effect 热效应Heavy casting 大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled 厚壁的Holding furnace 保温炉Hot tear/pool 热裂Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydrogen 氢Hyxagonal screen 六角筛Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性Impression 压痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity 杂质Included slag 夹渣Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Induction 感应Inoculant 孕育剂Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Insulation 绝缘，隔离Internal porosity 内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress 内应力Inverse chill 反白口Inverted chill 反白口Iron carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比Jack 千斤顶Jet test 喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Job rate 生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout 落砂，出芯Knop 钮，电钮Labile 不稳定的Labor-intensive area 强劳动（力）区Ladle 浇包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 片状珠光体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out 设计Leaker 浇漏，漏铁水lift truck 叉车Light casting 小铸件，薄壁铸件Liquidus 液相线Locating point/surface 基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster 光泽Machinability 切削性能Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤Magnetic field 磁场Magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Manganese 锰Margin tolerance 极限公差Mass production 大量生产Matrix hardness 机体硬度Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力Mean value 中间值Mechanical allowance 加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness 可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率/状况/效率Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模Metallograph 金相图片Metallographic examination 金相检验Metallographic laboratory 金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 微量分析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮Micron 微米Mismatch 错模Misrun 缺肉，浇不到Modulus of elongation 延伸率Molding line 造型线Natural gas 天然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer 球化剂Notch brittleness 缺口脆性Off-dimension 尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage 尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset 错位，偏置Operation life 使用期限，寿命Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验Outlet 出口，排出口Oxidation 氧化Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face 分型面，分模面Pattern plate 模板Patter spray 脱模液Pattern taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体Permeability test 透气性试验Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生铁Pin hole 针孔Pitted skin 麻面（铸造缺陷）Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plate feeder 圆盘给料机Plating 电镀Polishing 抛光Porous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short 未浇满（铸造缺陷）Preheat/preheating 预热Premature freezing 过早凝固Premium casting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Preset program 预定计划，预定程序表Pressure atmosphere 大气压Pressure feeder 加压冒口Production capacity 生产能力Protective gloves 劳保手套Prototype casting 试生产铸件Push-off 推出，顶出Quench aging 淬火时效Radiator 散热器，散热片，暖气片Radioactive element 放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas 惰性气体Rat 多肉Reamer 铰刀Reclamation 再生，回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness 热脆性Reducibility 还原能力Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Regulator 调节器Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Returns 回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机Rimhole 皮下气泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Roughing 粗加工’Roughness 粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system 浇注系统Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈Rustless steelSafety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspectionSampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sand blow 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统Sand control 型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度Sand flowability 型砂流动性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab 铸痂Scar 凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 单铸试棒Shakeout 落砂/落砂机Shaking conveyer 震动输送机Shift 班次Short-run 浇不满Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未浇满）Shrink hole收缩、锁孔Shrinkage porosity 缩松Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度Sonic inspection 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光谱分析Spherical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主轴Spotting point 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test 强度试验Stress 应力Stress relief 应力消除Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Supersaturation 过饱和Surface finish 表面光洁度Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Tap hole 出渣口Telltale 定位标记Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machineTension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素Test bar 试棒Test block 试块Test piece 试样Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Thermal balance 热平衡Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度Tolerance 公差Tooling point 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate 极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设备Venting quality透气性Vibratory feeder 震动给料机Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂Washer 洗砂机Wearability / wear resistance 耐磨性Wrinkle 皱皮Yield strength 屈服强度Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）（铸造专业词汇）Foundry terminologyfoundry founding casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺casting铸件sand casting process型砂铸造special casting process特种铸造fluidity流动性mold-filling capacity充型能力gas absorption吸气undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核homogeneous nucleation自发成核heterogeneous nucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收缩liquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time凝固时间free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformation stress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力metallic raw material金属原物料pig iron生铁ferro-alloy铁合金foundry returns回炉料master alloy中间合金foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭fixed carbon固定碳flux熔剂degassing flux除气熔剂covering flux覆盖熔剂refining flux精炼熔剂refractoriness耐火度firebrick耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silica brick硅砖grain magnesite镁砂molding material造型材料sand砂washed-out sand水洗砂silica sand硅砂natural sand天然砂artificial sand人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂olivine sand橄榄石砂chromite sand硌铁矿砂zircon sand锆砂carbon sand炭粒砂sharp sand精硅砂red sand红砂chamotte sand熟料砂binder粘结剂clay粘土inorganic binder无机粘结剂organic binder有机粘结剂kaolin高岭土bentonite膨润土sodium bentonite钠基膨润土calcium bentonite钙基膨润土activated bentonite活化膨润土drying oil干性油no bake binder自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）thermosetting resin binder热固树脂粘结剂oil based binder油类粘结剂water glass binder，sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘结剂lignin liquor纸浆残液synthetic fat binder合脂粘结剂水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus附加物additives发热剂exothermic mixture分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent；stripping agent 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener悬浮剂suspending agent涂料coating 型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation混砂sand mixing；sand mulling型砂（造型混合料）molding sand芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand合成砂synthetic sand自硬砂self-hardening sand水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂precoated sand烂砂泥（麻泥）loam调匀砂temper sand面砂facing sand背砂（填充砂）backing sand单一砂unit sand含泥量clay content含水量（水分，湿度）moisture content 旧砂floor sand枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand废砂waste sand热砂hot sand松砂aeration,sand-cutting筛分（筛析）screen analysis旧砂处理sand reconditioning旧砂再生sand reclamation沉降分选elutriation，decantation型砂试验sand testing透气性permeability流动性flowability型砂强度sand strength湿强度green strength干强度dry strength耐用性（复用性）durability砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness热变形hot deformation残留强度retained strength热强度hot strength韧性toughness发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate发气性（发气量）gas evolution吸湿性moisture absorption落砂性knock-out capability溃散性collapsibility胶质价colloid index破碎指数shatter index热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier 混砂机sand muller，sand mixer松砂机aerator ，sand cutter冷却提升机cooling elevator，coolevator 筛砂机riddle磁力滚筒magnetic separator旧砂再生设备sand reclamation气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor铸铁cast iron铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron共晶度degree of saturation碳当量carbon equivalent片状石墨flake graphite初生石墨primary graphite孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron，nodular graphite iron，ductile iron球状石墨spheroidal graphite，nodular graphite 可锻铸铁（马铁）malleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨tempered graphite冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron，compacted graphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite合金铸铁alloy cast iron铸钢cast steel碳素铸钢carbon cast steel低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel高锰钢high manganese steel铁素体钢ferritic steel青铜bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze黄铜brass铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy镁合金magnesium alloy轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal，antifrictional metal巴氏合金Babbitt metal 钛合金titanium alloy熔化（熔炼）melting重熔remelting炉料charge熔化率melting rate炉料计算charge calculation双联熔炼duplexing元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemical elements熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss还原气氛reducing atmosphere氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere惰性气体inert gas碱度index of basicity碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag精炼refining遗传性heredity风口比tuyere ratio有效高度effective height送风强度blast intensity预热送风hot blast底焦coke bed层焦coke split隔焦buffer coke charge炉衬furnace lining碱性炉衬acid lining棚料bridging熔池bath吸碳carbon pick-up焦铁比iron coke ratio出渣deslagging打炉cupola drop氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting不氧化熔炼法dead melting真空熔炼vacuum refining熔渣slag沉渣sludge浮渣dross,cinder氧化期oxidizing stage还原期blocking stage还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag白渣white slag脱氧deoxidation扒渣slagging-off脱碳decarburization脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburizing脱氧剂deoxidizer挥发损耗volatilizing losses静置stewing，holding吹氮nitrogen flushing冲天炉cupola水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉hot blast cupola湿法除尘器wet cap炉缸cupola well前炉forehearth冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine爬式加料机ship hoist电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck电弧炉direct arc furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace电渣炉electroslag furnace电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation浇包ladle摇包shaking ladle底浇包bottom pouring ladle保温炉holding furnace坩呙炉crucible furnace孕育inoculation多孔塞法porous plug process变质modification墨化剂graphitizer过热superheating石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite碳当量仪eutectometer三角试块wdge test-piece真空除气vacuum degassing浇注pouring 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere浇注速度pouring rate浇注温度pouring temperature浇注时间pouring time浇注位置pouring position型内孕育inmold inoculation压铁weight点冒口teeming捣冒口pumping补炉patching炉龄campaign铸造工艺设计mold design铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing铸件图drawing of rough casting起模斜度pattern draft收缩余量shrinkage allowance工艺补正量molding allowance加工余量machining allowance吃砂量mo9ld thickness补贴pad分型负数joint allowance铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting浇注系统（浇口）gating system，running system 封闭式浇注系统chocked running system，pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统unchecked running system，non-pressurized gating system浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin浇口杯pouring cup浇口塞blanking-off plug直浇道sprue直浇道窝sprue base横浇道runner筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core内浇道ingate离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate，dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系统top gating system底注式浇注系统bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统step gating system雨淋浇口shower gate缝隙浇口slot gate压边浇口lip runner，kiss runner牛角式浇口horn gate热结hot spot冒口riser，feeder head冒口效率riser efficiency明冒口open riser暗冒口bland riser侧冒口（边冒口）side riser压力冒口pressure riser大气压力冒口atmospheric riser发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯pencil core冒口径riser neck冒口根riser pad保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sleeve补缩距离feeding distance，feeding zone易割冒口knock-off head易割片（易割芯片）washburn core铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment模样（铸模、模）pattern母模master金属模metal pattern骨架模skeleton pattern石膏模plaster pattern塑料模plaslicn pattern整体模one-piece pattern分开模parted pattern，split pattern活块loose piece模板pattern plate模底板pattern mounting plate单面模板single face pattern plate双面模板match plate放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule，pattern-maker’s rule芯盒core box脱落式芯盒troughed core box下芯量具core setting scale 下芯夹具core jig烘芯板core drying plate砂箱flask，molding box箱带（箱挡）flask bar，cross bar脱箱snap flask套箱mold jacket套销hollow pin，stub pin造型molding型腔mold cavity7.1.3铸型mold砂型sand mold上箱cope , top part下箱drag , bottom part手工造型hand molding机器造型machine molding自动化造型automatic molding分型面mold joint有箱造型flask molding两箱造型two-part molding三箱造型three-part molding不平分型面stepped joint无箱造型flaskless molding脱箱造型removable flask molding地坑造型pit molding刮板造型sweep molding抛砂造型impeller ramming组芯造型core assembly molding假箱造型oddside molding微振压造型vibratory squeezing molding 高压造型high pressure molding湿砂型green sand mold干砂型dry sand mold砂型烘干mold drying干砂型（干型）dry sand mold表面烘干型skin dried mold烂砂泥型loam mold砂床bed过渡角transition angle吊砂cod砂钩lifter负亚造型vacuum molding液态砂造型fluid sand molding漏砂pattern stripping填砂molding-filling紧实ramming震实jolt ramming压实squeezing ramming紧实度degree of ramming二氧化碳法造型2CO process自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding塞砂tucking刮砂strike-off造型生产线molding line刷水swabbing扎出气孔venting排气道venting channel修型patching冷铁densener，chill外冷铁surface densener内冷铁internal densener验型（验箱）trial closing合型（合箱、组型）mold assembling，closing造芯（制芯）core making芯（芯子）core芯骨core rod，core scab油砂芯oil sand core预制砂embeded core，ram up core芯头core print芯座core print芯头斜度core print taper芯头间隙core print clearance壳芯shell core烘芯core baking通气蜡线vent wax冷芯盒法cold box process热芯盒法hot box process芯撑chaplethand tools of molding压勺heart and spoon提钩cleaner双头铜勺double ended radius sleeker镘刀trowel造型机molding machine压实造型机squeezing molding machine 震击台bumper振动台vibrating table微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer震实造型机jolt molding machine高压造型机high pressure molding machine射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机sand slinger起模机drawing machine射芯机core shooter击芯机core extruder铸型输送机mold conveyor落砂shake-out除芯decoring喷砂清理sand blasting抛丸清理shot blasting水力清砂hydraulic blast水砂清砂hydraulic blast清理cleaning清砂cleaning火焰表面清理scarfing清铲chipping化学清砂chemical cleaning精整dressing and finishing落砂机knock-out machine抛丸清理机shot blast machine清理滚筒tumbling barrel抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder矫正coining焊补repair welding参补impregnation金属型铸造permanent mold casting金属型metal mold金属芯metal core覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold排气赛venting plug排气槽air vent龟裂heat checking金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine压力铸造die-casting压铸型die-casting die动型moving die定型fixed die合型力clamping force压室pressure chamber鹅颈管gooseneck分流器spreader顶杆ejector pin溢流槽overflow well压射冲头injection piston压射比压injection pressure压射速度injection speed保压时间dwell time真空压铸vacuum die casting冲氧压铸pore-free die casting双冲头压铸acurad die casting压铸机die casting machine冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine 镶铸法insert process离心铸造true centrifugal casting半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine失模铸造lost pattern casting熔模铸造fusible pattern molding压制熔模fusible pattern injection压型pattern die熔模fusible pattern盐模salt pattern蜡模wax-pattern模组pattern assembly熔模涂料slurry面层涂料investment precoat撒砂stuccoing脱蜡dewaxing培烧sintering壳型制造shell molding结壳时间investing time结壳温度investing temperature硬化温度curing temperature硬化时间curing time陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry灌浆paste pouring喷烧torch firing低压铸造low-pressure diecasting 充型压力mold filling pressure保压压力dwell pressure升液管stalk真空吸铸suction casting差压铸造counter-pressure casting实型铸造full mold process泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern磁型铸造magnetic shot molding process凝壳铸造slush casting石膏型造型plaster molding连续铸造continuous casting铸件检验inspection of casting铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting铸件外观质量visual quality of casting铸件内在质量internal quality of casting铸件使用性能service ability of casting单铸试块separated test bar of casting附铸试块test lug缺陷铸件defective casting废品reject无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验destructive testing飞翅（飞边）joint flash毛刺veining抬型（抬箱）cope raise，raised mold胀砂swell冲砂erosion，cut，wash掉砂drop，crush外渗物（外渗豆）sweat气孔blowhole针孔pinhole缩孔shrinkage缩松dispersed shrinkage疏松（显微缩松）porosity，microshrinkage冷裂cold cracking热裂hot tearing热处理裂纹heat treatment crack白点（发裂）flake冷隔cold shut，cold lap浇注断流interrupted pour鼠尾rat-tail沟槽buckle夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration 化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on表面粗糙rough surface皱皮elephant skin缩陷depression浇不到misrun未浇满poured short跑火run-out，bleeding型漏（漏箱）run-out，bleeding损伤（机械损伤）damage拉长exaggeration of dimension超重over-weight变形distortion，warping错型（错箱）shift错芯core shift偏芯（漂芯）core raised，corelift夹杂物inclusion冷豆cold shot内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat渣气孔scum，slag-blow hole砂眼sand inclusion亮皮pearlite layer菜花头cauli-flowering石墨漂浮carbon flotation石墨集结kish graphite spot组织粗大open grain structure偏析segregation硬点hard spot反白口inverse chill球化不良under-nodularizing球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 脱碳decarburization。
最全铸造学专业英语词汇
铸造学专业英语词汇A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆arbituration barA型石黑A type graphtieB型石墨B type graphiteCO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converterF.S.造模法，流砂造模法F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding process F-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold processLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD processLD转炉LD converterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法，西山氏硬化法N-ProcessPH值，离标值pH valueSAE钢SAE steelS形钩S hookX光(X射线)，检验X-ray inspectionX光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction methodX光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiographyX光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ray microanalyserX光，X射线X-rayX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡)X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊Adamite roll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁Armco iron埃(10-10米)Angstron unit埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine艾素丘法Isocure process爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉)Elema furnace安定化退火stabilizing anneal安全布置safety layout安全护目镜safety goggles安全帽helmet安全设施protection and safety equipment安全限应力proof stress安全楔safety wedge岸砂shore sand按钮选择push button selection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气amine gas暗冒口blind feeder暗冒口blind head暗冒口blind riser暗冒口bob暗冒口closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金)ounce metal凹口notch凹口半径radius of notch凹口感度notch sensibility凹口试片notch bar凹口试片notched bar凹口作用notch effect凹陷(铸疵)sink head巴氏合金Babbitt metal扒炉渣raking out the slag扒渣slagging off扒渣slag-off扒渣，结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattem screw拔模斜度pattern draft钯(Pd)palladium白[口]生铁white pig iron白[口]铸铁white cast iron白[口]铸铁white iron白粉料(涂模用)white facing白合金white metal白金，铂(Pt)platinum白黏土white clay白铁皮，锌板zinc plate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁)white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁)pearlite rim白云，母石黏土illite clay白云石dolomite白云石magnesia limestone白云石砖dolomite brick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉Bessemer converter摆m线(造模)storing line斑面(铸疵)pitting surface斑蚀，点食pitting搬运，手操作handling板board板片捆sheet pack板手spanner板条结构模型grounds and lags板条输送机slat conveyor半合成模砂semi-compounded molding sand 半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killed steel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugal casting半龙门起重机semi-goliath crane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfused chaplet半软钢semi-mild steel半硬钢medium hard steel半永久铸模semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机bar mill棒状砂心slab core磅/平方吋PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态peritectic transformation包晶反应peritectic reaction包曼试验Baumann test包模涂料precoating material包模造模法investment molding包模铸造法investment casting包贴en-casement包析peritectoid包析反应peritectoid reaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落，剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵)rat tail剥砂面(铸疵)buckle剥砂线(铸疵)sand kneader保持时间holding time保持温度holding temperature保磁力coercive force保护蒙气protective atmosphere保护手套protective glove保温电力holding power保温净化，焖热，均热soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热stewing保温炉holding furnace保温炉receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器bumper保证试验proof test饱和度degree of saturation饱和度saturatin degree爆炸状石墨exploded graphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B)iron背板backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法back plate molding背层泥浆back-up coating slurry背砂back sand，back-up-sand背砂backing sand背压back pressure备用砂心条stock core钡(Ba)barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成)endogenous slag inclusion 畚箕，篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specific resistance比例碱度proportional basicity比例限界limit of proportionality比例限界proportional limit比热specific heat比色定量分析colorimetric analysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计color comparator pyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度color temperature比重specific gravity闭附气occluded gas铋(Bi)bismuth边材(木材)sap wood边线，轮缘，胎环rim边线效果eddge effect边续式台车轮模机car type mold conveyor扁块，平板slab扁刷flat brush扁形进模口flat gate扁凿flat chisel变<<hap003>>铁，变<<hap003>>体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformation range变态点transformation point变态温度transformation temperature变态温度transition temperature变态温度范围transformation temperature range 变形deformation变形模型distoted pattern变形铸件strained castings变质剂leavening agent杓dipper杓，小铲scoop标称定律nominal rating标称应力nominal stress标称直径nominal diameter标称资本nominal capital标点gage point标点(抗拉试样)gage mark标距gage length标准成分，标准分析法standard analysis标准模型standard pattern标准砂standard sand标准试样standard sample标准预测值normal expected value标准圆筒试样(模砂)standard cylindrical specimen 标准砖standard square[bick]表面保护surface protection表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙(铸疵)rough surface表面浮松(铸疵)scum defect表面光制surface finish表面烘干skin drying表面烘干模skin dried mold表面烘干砂模flared mold表面烘干砂模roast sand mold表面冷硬surface chill表面烧着furface vitrification表面硬化case hardening表面硬化surface hardening表面针孔(铸疵)surface pinholes冰晶石cryolite冰糖形断面(铸疵)rock candy[fracture]丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylic resin并流parallel flow波来铁，波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlite malleable iron 波来铸铁pearlite cast iron波美Baume波美比重计Baume's hydrometer波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glass fabric filter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glass fiber玻璃纤维布glass cloth勃氏硬度Brinell hardness勃氏硬度试验Brinell hardness test薄壁铸件thin section castings薄壁铸件thin-wall cstings薄型砖split brick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensation lead补充焦coke booster补充焦炭，补充煤焦extra coke补给，进料，补浇feed补给环feed ring补给距离feeding distance补给口(冒口)feeder补给口带feeding zone补给口发热剂exothermic feeding compound 补给口发热剂(冒口)feeding compound补给口套feeder bush补给口效果feeder effect补给用冒口feed riser补浇repouring补强带，炉箍strengthening band补绕(冒口)feeding补缀，补修，补修料patch补缀，补修，搪补patching不规则合模面irregular joint不规则形分模面stepped joint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数，退件数rejection number不良品rejects不良铸造faulty casting不列颠合金Britania metal不熔[化]性infusibility不透气性impermeability不稳定平衡图unstable equilibrium diagram 不锈钢stainless steel部分还原铁矿partially reduced iron ore部分混合性partial miscibility部分模型department pattern擦光buffing擦光机buffing machine擦光剂buffing compound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffing wheel擦伤galling材料试验material test材料试验material testing材料试验机material testing machine采购部purchase department采购价，原价purchase price踩紧track tramping参考分析reference analysis参数parameter残磁residual magnetism残留波来铁residual pearlite残留尘量residual dust content残留磁气remanent magnetism残留活斯田铁retained austenite残留金属液remaining melt残留强度(铸砂)retained strength(sand)残留物residue残留物，筛留物residues残留雪明碳铁residual cementite残留应变residual strain残留应力residual stress仓bin仓储storage仓库store house操作，作业operation操作钮operating knob糙斑铁，糙斑体sorbite糙斑铁铸铁sorbitic cast iron槽(槽型炉)loop槽带输送机trough conveyor槽形感觉电炉channel typee induction furance 草绳braided straw草绳straw rope草图sketching侧流道side runner侧冒口side riser侧装机side loader测高温学pyrometry测厚黏土thickness piece测深尺depth scale测深规depth gage测微放射线像microradiography测温漆thermal paint测隙规，厚度规thickness gage层，片lamella层焦coke charge层流laminar flow层状波来铁laminar pearlite层状腐蚀lamellar corrosion插模钉sprag查马克(商品名，压帮用锌铝铜合金)Zamak茶壶嘴式浇斗tea pot spout ladle搀炉，秋千炉，倾转熔铁炉tilting cupola铲，砂铲shovel铲斗shovel loader长柄导杆long shaft pendulum tool长抹刀，柳叶抹刀long spatula长石feldspar长统手套gauntlet glove长焰煤long flame coal长凿long chisel常态分布normal distribution常温裹贴法cold coated process常温试验cold test常温自硬air setting常温自硬法air set process常温自硬黏接剂air setting binder常温自硬树脂粘结风airbond常温自硬性合成树脂cold-hardening synthetic resin 常温自硬性黏结剂cold-setting binder常温自硬油air setting oil常温自硬铸造模air setting mold场内熔接shop weld敞模，露天模open mold敞模铸造open sand casting敞砂模open sand mold敞砂模法open sand molding超高电力super-high power超轻合金ultra-light alloy超细粉sub-sieve powder超音波检验ultra-sonic testing车car车床lathe车床床身，车床床台lathe bed车屑turning scraps车屑turnings尘量测定器dust extraction device榇边bush，bushing榇垫，填料packing榇炉用期lining campaign榇砖lining brick成本cost成本prime cost成长rowth成堆比重bulk specific gravity成堆密度bulk density成堆容积bulk volume成孔期(电弧炉)，搪孔boring成模台(压铸)holding block成品量，产量output成品铸件区finished castings department成熟度degree of normality成形forming成形性forming property程序图routing routing diagram弛力退火stress relief annealing池，浴槽bath持久比endurance ratio持久试验endurance test持久性endurance匙形抹刀slicker spoon迟延装置delay screen尺，规则rule尺寸dimension尺寸安定性dimensional stability尺寸精度dimensional accuracy齿轮吊车浇geared crane ladle齿轮缘gear rim赤铁矿hematite赤铁矿生铁hematite pig iron，hematite iron赤杨木alder充氮nitrogen charge冲砂(铸疵)cut冲砂(铸疵)cuts冲砂(铸疵)cuts and washed冲砂(铸疵)，涂浆wash冲蚀erosion冲蚀结疤(铸疵)erosion scab冲板洗涤机impingement plate scrubber冲层stampings冲床，冲头punch冲击磨耗pounding wear冲击强度impact strength冲击式硬度试验机impact hardness testin machine 冲击试验impact test冲击试验机impact tester冲击速度striking velocity冲击值impact value冲孔废料punched scrap冲射射式集尘器impingement dust collector冲销drift冲屑punchings虫lac虫胶shellac抽取用皮带输送机draw off belt conveyor抽吸罩suction hood抽吸装置sucking-off plant抽烟气设备fume extraction equipment抽样sampling抽样规则sampling prescription抽样检验samplimg inspection稠渣sluggish slag出口outlet出模机构knock-out gear出气管(旋风集尘器)exit pipe出清(熔炉)depletion出铁tapping出铁杆tap out bar出铁杆tapping bar出铁口，流出孔tapping hole出铁口熔渣flux出铁口塞杆tap hole plug stick出铁温度tapping temperature出渣slag-out出渣，脱渣deslag，deslagging出渣槽slag notch出渣槽slag spout出渣槽slagging spout出渣孔scum hole出渣孔slag hole初步清理台rough dressing table初步试验preliminary test初级线圈primary air初加料，起熔料initial charge初晶primary constituent初晶活斯田铁proeutectic austenite初晶石墨primary crystal初裂incipient crack初凝结initial condensation初生吐粒铁primary troostite除尘dedusting除尘dust extraction除尘器dust separator除尘设备dust removal除尘设备dust removal plant除尘装置dust separation plant除铝剂aluminium removal除气degasification除气degasifying除气degassing除气剂degasifier除气熔剂degassing flux除气退火degassing anneal除氢，脱氢degassing of fydrogen除湿dehumidification除湿，脱水，干燥dehydration除湿器dehumidifier除渣drossing除脂degreasing储仓bunker储仓silo储仓storage bunker处理楔值processing wedge value处理用浇桶theatment ladle穿透，贯穿penetration穿透能力(X光试验)penetrating power 船用钢板ship plate传导度conductivity传递气carrier gas传递液carrier fluid传热流体thermal fluid吹板(吹砂机)blow plate吹板(吹砂机)blowing plate吹疵blow吹风淬火air blast quenching吹管blow-pipe吹净用空气(冷厘法)scavening air吹气，通气处理(金属液)，冲洗flush slag吹枪blow gun吹砂机(造砂心用)blowing machine吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel making吹氧嘴管oxygen lance吹制砂心blow a core吹制砂心blowing吹制砂心blown core吹制用砂心盒core box for blowing锤hammer锤鳞，鍜鳞hammer scale锤平，轻敲peening锤球，落锤球tup锤碎机hammer mill纯度degree of purity纯度purity纯铁pure iron瓷土，高岭土china clay磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection，magnetic crack detection 磁化力magnetizing force磁力带轮(磁选机用)magnetic pulley磁力探伤magnzflux磁力探伤检验magnaflux inspection磁力探伤检验magnetic crack detection磁力筒(磁选机用)magnetic drum磁力造模法magnet molding process磁铁矿magnetite磁性变态magnetic transformation磁选机magnetic separator磁滞损失hysteresisloss枞木fir粗度，粗糙度roughness粗钢raw steel粗晶面(铸疵)facet tracture粗粮波来铁coarse pearlite粗面凝固rough wall solidification粗磨snag粗磨机rough grinding machine粗泥浆砂roughing loam粗砂coarse sand粗砂roughing sand粗砂锥辗硅砂concial sand from coarse sand粗筛riddle粗松组织coarse structure粗松组织open-grain structure粗铜blister copper粗轧辊roughing roll催化剂accelerator催化剂，触媒，冷化剂catalyst脆化embrittlement脆性brittleness脆性shortness淬火quenching淬火机hardening machine淬火裂痕quench crack淬火裂痕quenching crack淬火能力(淬火液)quenching intensity淬火时间quenching time淬火时效quench aging淬火应力quenching stress淬火硬化quench hardening淬裂hardening crack错模，偏合，毛边(铸疵)，工作班制shift错配(模型，铸模，心型)mismatch，in pottern mold，core 鎝(Tc)technetium打包机packer打孔卡片punch card打孔纸带puch tape打磨(磨毛边，打浇冒口等)fettle shagging打磨滚筒rattler打散筛孔breaker screen打铁球skull cracker打铣球，落锤drop ball大浇斗bulbs大气，蒙气(炉内气氛)atmosphere大气泡(铸疵)gross blowhole大气熔化air melting大气铸造air casting大型铸件large castings带band带，皮带belt带锯band saw带色防护镜filter glass带式磁选机magnetic belt separator带式运送机belt conveyor带铁fillet iron带缘导销collared pin带运送机band conveyor袋滤器bag filter袋滤器bag house袋形端承pocket print单边心型端承，单边砂心头single core print单轨系统monorail system单件模型one-piece pattern单面模型板single-strand casting machine单色光学高温计monochromatic optical pyrometer 单体肥粒铁free ferrite单体碳free carbon单体雪明碳铁free cementite单条[连续]铸造机sink单位负载unit load单向凝固unidirectional solidification单元砂，整体砂unit sand单支进模口本堰single gate氮硬化nitrogen hardening氮(N)nitrogen氮化nitriding氮化法nitriding process弹动清砂spring release弹簧心型撑spring chaplet弹能模数modulus of resilience弹壳黄铜(三七黄铜)cartridge brass弹性elasticity弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模数，弹性系数elastic modulus弹性能resilience弹性切割砂轮elastic slitting wheel弹性系数，弹性模数modulus of elasticity弹性限界elastic limit弹性限界limt of elasticity当量，等价系数coefficient of equivalent挡板baffle挡板baffle plate挡板damper挡渣坝dam挡渣口浇桶dam type lip ladle档渣浇池pouring basin with buffles刀形进模口knife gate倒角，去角rounded sand grain捣成炉榇rammed lining捣成用料ramming compound捣动盛桶(脱硫用)shaking device捣紧，填塞剂tamping捣紧度，槌紧度degree of ramming捣砂，捣制rramming捣砂锤bench rammer捣砂锤rammer捣砂杆sand rammer捣砂走样ram off捣制砂心ram up core捣制走样ramaway导股(连续铸造)strand guiding导气管air duct导入，导件guide导套guide bushing导销guide pin导销leader pin导销榇套leader pin bushing得板screen plate德拉瓦离心铸管法De-lavaued processdelay relase 德他固溶体dendrite德他合金delta solid solutin德他黄铜delta bronze德他青铜delta iron德他铁delta metal德银，铜German silver等吹熔铸炉equi-blast cupola等价因子equivalence factor等温变态isothermal transformation等温退火isothermal annealing等温线图isothermal diagram等温硬化isothermal hardening低合金钢铸件low alloy steel castings低磷生铁low phosphorus pig iron低摩擦金属anti-friction metal低黏天然砂meager sand低黏性砂lean sand低黏性砂weak sand低黏性硅砂，硅砂unbonded silica sand低碳钢low carbon steel低碳生铁low carbon pig iron低温脆性cold shortness低温熔化cold melt低温退火low temperature annealing低压风扇low pressure fan低周波main frequency低周波感应电炉line frequency induction furnace低周波感应电炉low frequency electric induction furance迪沙式自动造模机(丹麦制高压高速无箱式造模机)Disamatic molding machine 底(炉)，(造模)bed底板acking board底板bed plate底板bottom board底板bottom plate底层装料bed charge底焦coke bed底浇法bottom casting底浇法bottom pouring底浇式浇桶bottom pour ladle底浇铸模bottom pour mold底进模口法bottom gating底面basal plane底炭bed coke底炭高度bed coke height底特律式电弧炉Detroit electric furnace地坑pit地坑炉pit furnace地坑造模法pit molding地坑铸造pit casting地面砂，背砂floor sand地模floor mold地模法，地面造模法floor molding碲(Te)tellurium碘(I)iodine点火firing点火ignition点火ligh up点火lighting up点火light-off点火孔breast door点火孔lighting hole点火器igniter点燃点ignition point电池，组battery电磁搅拌electric magnetic agitation电磁循环electric magnetic circulation电动吊车electric hoist电动发电机motor generator电动加气硬化机automatic gassing machine电动推高机electric lift truck电动造模机electric molding machine电镀electro-gilding电镀electro-plating电焊条，电熔接条arc welding electrode电弧长度arc length电弧截割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furance电弧气吹铲平arc-air gouging电弧气吹切割arc-air cutting电弧熔接arc welding电弧熔接，电焊electric arc welding电极，电熔接条，电焊条electrode电极耗用量(电弧炉)electrode consumption电极夹具，电熔接条夹把，电焊条夹把electrode holder 电极控制系统electrode control system电极清洁法electrol-cleaning电极熔接，电极焊接electrode welding电极头stub end电解精炼electrolytic refining电解铁electrolytic iron电解铜electrolytic copper电解锌electroplytic zinc电开关装置electric switchgear电炼生铁electric furance iron电炉electric furance电炉钢electric steel电滤尘器electro-filter电木，胶木bakelite电热熔化electric smelting电子electron电子显微镜electron microscope电阻高温计resistance pyrometer电阻合金electro-resistance alloy电阻炉electric resistance furance电阻炉resistance furnace电阻系数，电阻力resistivity垫板，底板base plate垫厚(铸造技术)padding，reinforcement垫厚(铸造技术)reinforcement，paddling垫圈，洗涤机washer淀粉starch吊车hoist吊车浇桶crane ladle吊车盘hoist pan吊钩lifting hook吊骨，撑条，插条gagger吊骨，撑条，插条slodier吊骨，吊具，吊架hanger吊环bail吊梁lifting beam吊砂条clack吊运车trolley吊钩load hook吊骨anchoring调合模砂blended molding sand调节设备controlled means调辙车transfer car调整器regulator调质处理quenching with Subsequent tempering 调质砂tempering sand调质水分tempering water调质铸铁modified cast iron蝶形阀butterfly valve迭边浇道Connor runner bar迭边进模口kiss gate迭边进模口lap gate迭边冒口kiss riser迭模multiple mold迭模stack boxes迭模stack mold迭模法multiple molding迭模法stack molding迭模浇铸法stack pouring迭箱stack钉nail顶板ejection plate顶板lifting plate顶板top board顶板top plate顶出ejection顶出板(压铸)ejector plate顶出杆knock-out bar顶出力ejector force顶出器，喷射器ejector顶出销knock-out pin顶出销(压铸)ejector顶浇法top pouring顶浇进模口top gate顶冒口top riser顶销，起销lifting pin顶铸法top casting process定量分析quantitative analysis定量仪quantometer定模(压铸)cover die定模板(压铸)，平台platen定盘式混砂机fixed pan mill定时淬火time quenching定时器timer定位垫locating pad定位孔locating hole定位销locating pin定位销钉positioning dowel定位锥locating cones定心毂centering boss定心针centering pin定性分析qualitative analysis订货铸造工场jobbing foundry铥(TM)thulium冻汞法(精密铸造)Mercast process动力滚子输送机powered roller conveyor 动力试验dynamic test动叶轮impeller动叶轮摔砂impeller ramming动作，工作working都市煤气town gas陡震试验shock test斗，箕斗，桶装载机bucket毒性度toxicity rating读数式分光仪digital spectrometer堵口砖nozzle brick堵塞bott堵塞botting堵塞出铁口(熔铁炉)stopping up堵塞杆bott stick堵塞器stopper堵塞式浇桶stopper ladle堵塞砖stopper and nozzle brick杜具纳转炉Tropenas converter杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville pouring杜维利化碳转浇铸法Durville process镀镍nickel plating镀锡铁皮，马口铁皮tin plate镀锌galvanizing镀锌sherardizing镀锌zinc coating镀锌zinc plating镀锌，浸锌zinc galvanizing镀锌脆性galvanizing embrittlement镀锌铁板，白铁皮galvanized iron sheet 镀锌铁皮，白铁皮zinc-coated sheet短暂退火炉short anneal furnace锻造用合金wrought alloy断口检验fracture test断口金相检验fractography断裂点point of rupture断面收缩necking断面缩率area contraction，percentage of 断面缩率area reduction，percentage of断续浇铸interrupted pouring堆heap堆高机fork lift truck堆积密度packing density堆料场stock ground堆料场stock-yard堆砂heap sand堆渣场slag tip堆重piled weight对合开放砂心盒split open ended core box 对合模型，分割模型split pattern对合模型板，分割模型板split plate对合铸模split mold对流convection对准alignment钝气inert gas钝气电弧熔接inert-gas arc welding多边形筛polygonal screen多段风口，多段风嘴multiple tuyere多角形砂angular sand多孔塞porous plug多孔塞搅拌法porous-plug method多孔性，气孔率，气孔巢(铸疵)porosity多石英砂quartzose sand多水高岭土halloysite锇(Os)osmium鹅颈浇道，鹅颈管goose neck而酸铸铁acid resistant cast iron耳轴，挂耳trunnion二次风口，二次风嘴secondary tuyere二次合金secondary alloy二次空气secondary air二钙硬化法Di-Cal process二氧化锆zirconia二氧化碳造模法，碳酸气硬模法，CO2造模法carbon dioxide process(CO2process)二氧化铁(FeO2)ferrous oxide二元合金binary alloy发火合金pyrophoric alloys发热反应exothermic reaction发热覆盖?冒口用)exothermic shield发热冒口exothermic riser发热套筒exothermic sleeve发热性缩颈砂心(冒口用)exothermic breaker core发热性缩孔防止粉exothermic antipiping powder发生炉producer发生炉煤气power gas发生炉煤气producer gas发生炉燃气，瓦斯generator gas阀valve珐琅面，上釉glassy surface翻举装置rollover and lifting device翻模rolling over翻模板rollover board翻模板rollover plate翻箱索具beam and sling翻箱造模机rollover molding machine翻转(壳模制造)peel back翻转，翻模rollover翻转顶销脱模机turnover and pinlift machine翻转式砂心机rockover core making machine翻转脱模式造模机frame-rollover machine翻转脱模装置turn-draw device翻转造模机turnover molding machine钒(V)vanadium钒铁ferro-vanadium钒铸铁vanadium cast iron反复冲击试验repair反复横断冲击试验repeated impact test反喇叭形浇口reverse horn gate反射炉air furnace反射炉reverberatory furnace反跳硬度计scleroscope反跳硬度试验rebound hardness test反跳硬度试验scleroscope hardness test反斜度back draft反应带reaction zone反应度reactivity反应模斜度inverse draft反应速率rate of reaction反转起模draw on turnover方锉square file方解石calcite方向性凝固directional solidification防尘面具，口罩respirator防护套管protection tube防裂筋cracking strip防裂片，散热片cooling fin防蚀anti-corrosion防缩暗冒口shrink bob防缩剂，冒口保温用anti-piping compound 防缩孔粉剂pipe eliminator防缩冒口shrink head防缩冒口shrinker防锈anti-rust防锈剂rust-preventing agent防锈涂层rust preventive coating放射线检验radiographic inspection放射线检验radiographic testing放射线透视radioscopy放射线照片radiographic film放射线照像术radiography放射性同位素radioactive isotope放样板lay out board放置器set-down device非磁性铸铁non-magnetic cast iron非焦性煤non-coking coal非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion非金属夹杂物sonims非均质组织heterogeneous structure非破坏试验non-destructive testing(NDT)非铁金属non-ferrous metal非氧化气孔(银白色气孔)(铸疵)unoxidized blowholes 飞边(铸件)feather飞边，闪光flash飞边清除flash removal飞边现象(合模或模裂形成)finning飞灰fluxing肥粒铁，肥粒体ferrite肥粒铸铁ferritic cast iron沸腾boil沸腾boiling沸腾期boiling period肺尘埃沉着病pneumoconiosis费德曼组织(金相)Widmannstaetten structure废(钢)片sheet scrap废电极electrode scrap废钢scrap steel废料scrap废品率arate of rejects废品率，退件率，不良率reject ratio废品率，退件率，不良率rejection rate，reject atio 废气exhaust gas废气waste gas废热waste heat废铁iron scrap废铁scrap iron废铸料cast scrap分布distribution分部模型section pattern分部心型sectional core分层浇口side step gating分层进模口side step gate分层精炼法zone refining分次式混合机batch mixer分次式火炉batch type annealing furnace分次式磨粉机batch mill分次式配砂场batch sand plant分次式熔炉batch furnace，batch-type furnace)分次退火炉periodic annealing furnace分道砖runner core分度盘dividing plate分度圈limb分段淬火interrupted quenching分段淬火stage hardening分段淬火step quenching分段时效interrupted aging分段退火stepped annealing分级，刻度graduation分级节(模砂)classifying screen分级进模口steeped sprue分级进模口step gate分级进模口stepped side gate分级进模口铸造step gate casting分级筛grading screen分级筛size screen分级摇动筛size jigging screen分级硬度gradient hardness分件图parts drawing分解resolution分离器separator分离筛sepaating screen分离型波来铁(球状云明碳机)divorced pearlite 分模粉parting powder分模剂parting agent分模剂parting compound分模面mold joint分模面parting surface分模面进模口parting gate分模砂parting sand分模线parting line分模纸parting paper分配流槽distributing launder分配销(压铸)sprue pin分支砂心，分支心模branch core分铸试验separately cast test bar分子molecule酚phenol酚<<an017>>喃树脂phenolic furan resin酚甲醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin酚树脂phenolic resin酚塑，黏结剂phenol plast binder粉煤powdered coal粉煤pulverized coal粉煤装置powdeed coal equipment粉末金属powdered metal粉末金属机件powdered metal parts粉末冶金，粉末冶金术powder metallurgy粉状石墨plumbago封闭sealing封闭剂sealing compound封闭砂条sealing ring封罐退火pot annealing封合模型，分割模型parted pattern封盒退火box annealing封漏，浸入impregnation风锤air hammer风管输送机pneumatic tube conveyer风管输送系统penumatic tube dispatch system 风化石锥辗硅砂conical sand from stone风口，风嘴tuyere风口棒tuyere bar风口比tuyere ratio风口带tuyere zone风口面buyere line风力分级air classification风力净化法air cleaning process风量，体积air volume风量计air volume meter风量计blast volume meter风量控制仪air weight controller风干air drying风干法air seasoning风干强度air strength风干强度air-dried strength风扇fan风速计anemometer风箱air belt风箱air box风箱air tank风箱wind belt风箱wind box风硬air hardening风硬钢air-hardening steel枫木maple蜂巢炉beehive oven蜂巢炉焦炭beehive coke蜂蜡bees wax伏利安[气体]搅拌法voianik method浮渣dross浮渣incrustation浮渣，夹渣scum浮渣，撇渣skim幅射高温计radiation pyrometer幅射管炉radiant tube furnace复合辊composite roll复合接种剂complex inoculant复合涂膜complex coating复合形砂compound sand复合铸造composite casting复磷repetition castings复热器recuperator复热系统recuperative system复置模型试模replacing pattern in the mold 复制品replica腐蚀corrosion腐蚀脆化corrosion embrittlement附件accessories附浇口系模型gated pattern附设铸工场capitive foundry附设铸工场tied foundry附体试杆cast-on bar附体试杆cast-on test bar附体试片test coupon附体试片test lug附体试验attached test coupon负偏析negative segregation负载load副产焦炭by-product coke副电流sedondary current副料indirect materials副线圈secondary coil腹板web覆盖热cover heating折心展性铸铁iron oxide covering覆盖层[熔剂],涂层covering flux钆(Cd)(烯土金属)gadolinium改良合金modified alloy钙(Ca)calcium钙系膨土calcium bentonite灰汁，碱水lye盖M法，疏塞气体搅拌法Gazal process坩埚crucible坩埚底座，垫砖stool坩埚式感应电炉coreless induction furance 坩蜗吊钳crucible lifter坩蜗法crucible process坩蜗钢crucible steel坩蜗浇铸装置crucible pouring device坩蜗炉crucible furnace坩蜗钳crucible tongs坩蜗涂浆crucible wash杆，棒，条bar杆盘松砂机spike disintegrator杆条矫直机rod straightener感应淬火induction quenching感应电炉electric induction furnace感应电炉induction furnace感应加热induction heating感应器inductor感应线圈induction coil感应硬化induction hardening橄榄石砂oliving sand刚铝，杜拉铝duralumin刚铝石alundum刚模半边(压铸)die half，die cast刚模钢die steel刚模试验(压铸)die try-out，die cast刚模穴(压铸模)die cavity刚砂emery刚性rigidity刚玉corundum纲丝netting wire纲状组织(金相)net-work structure钢steel钢厂steel works钢锭steel ingot钢坩埚steel crucible钢皮镁砖metal-case magnesite brick钢输送带steel conveyor belt钢水瓢，抹砂匙spoon钢水瓢测温法spoon test钢丝钳pliers钢丝刷wire brush钢丝索wire rope钢丝位wire cut钢条bar steel钢条steel bar钢线粒cut wire shot钢屑，废钢料steel scrap钢性铸铁semi-steel钢铸件steel castings高傲砂blended sand高级钢high-grade steel高级铸铁high class cast iron高级铸铁high grade cast iron高加波感应电炉，高频率感应电炉high frequency induction furance 高架磁选机overhead magnetic seperator高架单轨overhead monorail高架起重机gantry crane高拉力黄铜high tensile brast高拉力铸铁，高强度铸铁high tension cast iron高磷生铁high phosphorus pig iron高磷生铁phosphoric pig iron高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高硫钢(易切钢之一种)sulphur steel高炉shaft furnace高炉，鼓风炉blast furnace高炉焦furnace coke高炉煤焦，鼓风煤焦blast furnace coke高铝红柱石mullite高锰钢Hadfield's manganese steel高锰钢铸件high manganese steel castings高黏土砂fat sand高黏土铸砂loamy sand高强度钢，高拉力钢high tension steel高强度黄铜high strength brass高强度铸铁high strength cast iron高碳钢high carbon steel高温淬火hot quenching高温计pyrometer高温耐火砖highly refractory brick高温强度(铸砂用)hot strength高温烧结high sintering高温试验hot test高温冶金学pyrometallurgy高硅生铁silvery iron高硅砖high siliceous brick高压罐bomb高压水清砂机hydro-blast高压造模法high pressure molding高氧化铝砖high-alumina brick高氧砖alumina brick高硬度钢glass hard steel高周波干燥，高频率干燥dielectric dry高周波干燥机，高频率干燥机dielectric dryer高周波砂心干燥炉hign-frequency core drying stove 搞压试验compression test锆(Zr)zirconium锆砂zircon sand锆石粉zircon flour锆英石zircon格子(结晶)lattice格子结构lattice structure格子筛分输送机grid type screening conveyor格子形耐火砖checker brick隔条砂箱barred box镉(Cd)cadmium铬(Cr)chromium铬钢chrome steel铬基耐火材料chrome base refractories铬克合金nichrome铬镁砂chrome-magnesite铬砂chromite sand铬砂hevi sand铬酸处理chrome pickle treatment铬酸处理(镁锌铸件镀铬)dichromate treatment铬铁ferro-chromium铬铁矿chromite铬铸铁chrome cast iron铬砖chromite brick给砂机sand expansion工地熔接site weld工具tool工具钢tool steel工具台tool table工模jig工资labor cost工作场所working aea工作大纲图表outline process chart工作路线排定rounding工作台working table。
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《铸造专业英语》课程标准
一、课程简介
本课程主要讲授造型材料、铸造工艺原理、砂型铸造工艺及工装设计等的英文基础资料。
1．课程名称：铸造专业英语
2．课程代码：093416
3．学时：32学时
4．学分：2学分
5．适用专业：材料成型与控制技术专业精密铸造方向
6．课程性质：
本课程是材料成型与控制技术专业精密铸造方向的一门专业课程。
学生通过学习本课程，使学生理解铸造工艺原理的基本知识；掌握造型材料的选用配制；掌握各种常用铸造合金的工艺方案分析与确定，掌握各种不同铸造合金的铸造方法、特点及应用范围；具备从事铸造专业英汉互译及简单口语会话的能力。
二、课程教学目标
1．职业专门技术能力目标
掌握铸造专业范围的英汉互译技巧和本专业的会话能力等。
2．理论知识目标
掌握铸造专业领域的专业词汇、典型的句法互译技巧等。
3．职业关键能力目标
独立思考、自主完成项目任务；善于总结经验、有创新意识；乐于合作、发挥集体力量、共同完成任务；坦诚相待、乐于助人、树立良好的职业道德意识；坚韧、诚信，遵守秩序。
熟悉与职业相关的劳动保护要求和安全操作规程。
能熟练查阅常用手册、国家及行业标准等。
三、课程教学内容、要求及学时分配
1．师资要求
①从事本课程教学的教师，应具备以下相关知识、能力和资质：
◆获得高校教师资格证（专任教师）；
◆获得国家中高级铸造工或技师、铸造中高级工程师及以上职业资格；
◆熟悉铸造生产，并有生产经验及工艺设计、技术管理的经历；
◆熟悉相应行业标准和工艺规范。
②本课程师资由专兼职教师共同组成。
课程中20%以上的教学任务由兼职教师承担。
2．教学硬件设施及配备
◆生均设备：1台/12人；
◆每个工位配备相应的辅助工具；
◆每名学生配备必要的劳保用品。
3．教材及参考资料
《铸造工艺学》/孙敏主编，校内教材；
《铸造专业英语》/石继东主编，校内教材；
《铸造工艺设计技术与生产质量控制实用手册》/李昂，吴密主编，金版电子出版公司；
《铸造工艺学》李魁胜主编，机械工业出版社；
《铸造手册》/中国铸造工程学会铸造分会主编，机械工业出版社；
《现代铸造设计与生产实用新工艺、新技术、新标准》/于顺阳主编，中国当代出版社；
《铸造工艺与设备》/曹瑜强主编，机械工业出版社；
《典型铸件工艺设计实例》/李魁盛主编，机械工业出版社。
4．教学方法
教学实施过程中采用以学生为主体、以教学项目为载体、以行动为导向的有效教学方法，结合讲授、演示、讨论、实际操作等方法进行教学。
五、考核方式
为了更全面评价学生对铸造工艺及相关知识的掌握情况及其应用能力，将课程教学评价成绩分为平时过程考核和期末考核两部分。
其中，平时过程考核成绩占60%，期末考试成绩占40%。
平时过程考核成绩包含考勤情况（10%）、应用能力考核（30%）、平时作业和测验成绩（50%）、平时提问成绩（10%）。