高考英语 考前30天之备战冲刺押题系列04 特殊句式(教师版)

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高考英语考前30天之备战冲刺押题系列04 特殊句式(教

师版)

名师押题:

【押题1】Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.

A.as much B.so much C.as many D.so many

【答案】C

【解析】考查省略句。句意为:女孩过去接受的高等数学要比男孩少得多,但是现在他们接受和男孩一样多的高等数学课程。as many后省略了advanced math courses as boys。因

【押题2】—Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?

—No, _______ only the four who got hurt.

A. there was

B. there were

C. that was

D. it was

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查省略和强调。该句补充完整为:No, not all the passengers on the bus were injured in the accident. It was only the four who got hurt. 所以答案为

D项。由答语补充完整的句子我们不难发现B项错误。答语中用了强调结构, 强调了主语only the four, 因为被强调部分是人, 所以可以用who替代that。

【押题指数】★★★★

【选题理由】近三年全国各地区考查强调句型的有6道题,其中对含有not…until结构的强调句型的考查最多。

【得分锦囊】

强调句型的构成是:It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分。强调句型中被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、表语、状语,也可以是一个从句,但不能是句子的

【解析】A,考生容易误选B项,原因是忽略了否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法。little 是具有否定意义的词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装句。

【押题指数】★★★★

【选题理由】否定词位于句首要用倒装的用法

【得分锦囊】

位于句首构成倒装的常见否定副词有:not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,few等。如:Never shall I forget what he said at the meeting.我

将永远忘不了他在会议上所说的话。

【押题5】I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the tea cher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied

D. is the teacher satisfied

【解析】D,考生容易误选C项,原因是忽视了含有否定意义的短语位于句首要用倒装的用法。表示否定意义的短语by no means位于句子的开头,句子应该用部分倒装语序。

【押题指数】★★★★

【得分锦囊】

含有否定意义的短语位于句首用半倒装句式,常见含有否定意义的短语有:by no

语时,则不用倒装。有下列几种情况:

(1)only+副词位于句首构成的倒装:Only then did he realize his mistake.只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

(2)only+介词短语位于句首构成的倒装:Only in this way can you learn maths well.只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。

(3)only+状语从句位于句首构成的倒装:Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he wasin.只有当他告诉我我才意识到他处于什么困境之中。

考前热身:

1、(2012年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语)By no means ______ true that

all English people know their own language well.

A.is that B.that is C.is it D.it is

【答案】C

【解析】考查特殊句式。句意:所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言,这绝不是真的。

by no means 意为“绝不”,表示否定意义,位于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。本句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that all English people know their own language well。

2、_______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work.

A.Even though B.Never until C.Only before D.Ever since

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装用法。首先要注意到句中出现了倒装did he realize,这时要去考虑在

4、—____ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?

—From the radio.

A.How was it that B.How it was that

C.What was it that D.What it was that

【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语 "From the radio",可知应用表示方式的疑问词 how;该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式,语序应为特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分,故选A。

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