few,a few , little ,a little 的用法
little,a little,few,a few的用法
之杨若古兰创作little,后跟不成数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少 few,后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少 a little:一点点,用于润色不成数名词,肯定用法. a few:一点点,用于润色可数名词,肯定用法. little:用于不成数名词,否定用法. few:用于可数名词,否定用法. 例:There is a little fish in the pool. 池塘里有几条鱼. There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果. There is little fish in the pool. 池塘里几乎没有鱼. There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果.其他答案共1条虽然都暗示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little 是不成数的. (2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应当如许来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass. 一: 1.few润色可数名词复数. 2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义. 3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many. 4.当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所润色时,暗示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如: In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us somefew days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. 5.在非正式体裁中很少见,普通用或代替,如: Only a few people attended the meeting. 另外,little / a little Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Don’t worry; you still have a little time. 1. little润色不成数名词,暗示“量”. 2. little含否定意义(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none). 3.在非正式英语中,普通很少用little,经常使用not much, only a little来代替,如: We haven’t got much money / time.。
few,afew,little,alittle的用法
few, a few, little ,a little 的用法辨析特别提醒:◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little 表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. Do you want water There is _____left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite ________ books on art.14. Ca n’t you walk ________ faster15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________ Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17. ----What about this red-T-shirt Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择:( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇:1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. a little2. few3. little4. Few5. a little6. few7. a little8. little, a little9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15.a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择:1~4 B C A A词汇:1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less。
英语考点
一,Few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别。
(1)用作形容词A few + 可数名词复数―一些…‖I’m going to have a few days off.我打算休几天假。
Few+ 可数名词复数―极少的…‖(几乎没有)The little girl has only few friends.这小女孩没什么朋友A little + 不可数名词― 一些…‖Lily can speak only a little French.莉莉只能说一点法语。
Little+不可数名词―极少的…‖(几乎没有)I could not buy the dictionaries because I had little money with me.I have little money with me.我身上没什么钱。
(2) Little 和a little 也可以用作副词,a little 表示―有点,稍微‖,little表示―很少‖。
I’m a little bored. (修饰形容词bored)我有点烦了。
Let him play a little. (修饰动词play)让他玩一会。
Molly studies a little harder than before. (修饰副词比较级)茉莉比以前努力一些了。
Linda talked very little at the party. 在聚会上,琳达没说什么。
二,-ing 结尾的形容词与-ed 结尾的形容词区别:-ing 结尾的:用来形容事物。
-ed 结尾的:用来形容人的感受。
Interesting 有趣的Interested 感到有趣的Boring 枯燥的Bored 感到枯燥的Exciting 令人兴奋的Excited 感到兴奋的An exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅途。
I feel excited 我感到兴奋的。
三,other, the other, others, another区分:(1)Other可以作为形容词,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是―其他的‖。
a little little few a few 的用法及练习
little a little few a few的用法:a little修饰不可数名词有点/些… 表示肯定含义如:Please add a little sugar. 请加点糖。
She can speak a little English.她懂些英语。
little修饰不可数名词没有一点/没有一些(很少,几乎没有)表示否定含义如:We’ve got very little coffee, we need to get some. 我们没剩多少咖啡,我们需要买一些。
Have you got any money? - I’ve got very little. 你还有钱吗?-我没有多少了。
a few 修饰可数名词有点/有些/有几个… 表示肯定含义如:There are a few students in the classroom. 教室里还有几个学生。
We’ve got a few apples to share. 我们还有几个苹果可以分享。
few修饰可数名词没有一点/没有一些/没有几个… (很少,几乎没有)表示否定含义如:There are few eggs in the fridge, so I must buy some.冰箱里没剩几个鸡蛋了,因此我需要买一些了。
We’ve got few potatoes at home. 家里没剩几个土豆了。
练习:1. I’m quite busy today. I still have------- meetings to attend.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little2. This is an old film, so -------------- young people know it.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little3. We’ve got very --------- jam. Would you please get some?A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little4. There are -------- interesting places in China.A. quite a fewB. quite a littleC. fewD. little5. Sorry, I can give only --------- water to you.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little参考答案:1. A 我今天有点忙,还有几场会议要参加。
fewafew,little,alittle的用法
f e w,a f e w,l i t t l e,a l i t t l e的用法辨析中文意思用法讲解备注修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词一些 a few a little 表示肯定含义几乎没有few little 表示否定含义,为否定词更少(比较级)fewer less 在两者之间进行比较最少(最高级)fewest least 在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒:◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:1.There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2.There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3.I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4.She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5.This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6.He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7.Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8.There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
few、a few、little、a little的用法
few、a few、little、a little的用法[Few, a few, little, a little] 的用法在英语中,few, a few, little, a little 这四个词常用来表示数量或程度。
它们有着微妙的差别,需要根据句子的语境来选择正确的用法。
下面我们将逐步介绍并解释它们的用法。
1. Few"Few" 表示数量很少或几乎没有。
它通常用于表示否定或消极的意义。
例如:- Few people attended the meeting. (很少有人参加了会议。
)- There are few apples left in the basket. (篮子里剩下了很少的苹果。
)"Few" 通常被用于不可数名词或复数名词,强调数量非常有限或不足。
它可以用作形容词或代词。
2. A few"A few" 表示数量虽然不多,但仍然有一些。
它有着积极和肯定的含义,表示存在一些东西。
例如:- I have a few friends in this city. (在这座城市里我有几个朋友。
)- She has a few books on her shelf. (她在书架上有几本书。
)"A few" 通常被用于可数名词的复数形式,表示数量虽然有限,但仍然是存在的。
它也可以用作形容词或代词。
3. Little"Little" 表示数量很少或几乎没有。
它通常用于表示否定或消极的意义,特别是与不可数名词一起使用。
例如:- There is little water left in the bottle. (瓶子里剩下了很少的水。
)- He has little patience for mistakes. (他对错误很少有耐心。
)"Little" 表示数量不足,程度不高。
few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法
Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。
3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
little,a little few,a few
few 和 little
• 1. few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当 于一个否定词。具体区别:
• (1) few 后面跟可数名词复数。 • e.g. few books ; few students • (2) little 后面跟不可数名词。 • e.g. little water ; little food • e.g. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 • They have little money. 他们没有什么麽钱 。 • 2. few 和 little 在反义疑问句中表示否定含义,反义疑问
Practice
• 1.My father has many books, but he has__C___ English books.
• A. little B. a little C. few D. a few • 2. The twins can speak only __D_ French. • A. a few B. few C. little D. a little • 3.The patient's condition is____B___ better than
部分须用肯定形式。
• ep. There is few oranges on the table, is there? • 桌子上没有橘子了,是吗?
a few 和 a little
• a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一 些”。具体区别:
• (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 。 • (2) a little 后加不可数名词。 • e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. • 我要去买几根香蕉。 • I can speak only a little Chinese. • 我只会说一点儿汉语。
英语语法 few,a few, little, a little的基本用法
千里之行,始于足下。
英语语法 few,a few, little, a little的基本用法few, a few, little, a little在英语中都是用来描述数量或程度的词汇,以下是它们的基本用法:1. few:few表示“很少的”,是一个否定的词,通常用来描述数量很少或几乎没有的情况。
例如:- There were few people at the party.(派对上的人很少。
)- Few countries have the resources to tackle climate change.(很少有国家有资源来应对气候变化。
)2. a few:a few表示“一些”,是一个肯定的词,用来描述数量虽然不多但是仍然存在的情况。
例如:- I have a few friends who live in the city.(我有一些住在城市的朋友。
)- We still have a few oranges left.(我们还剩下一些橙子。
)3. little:little表示“很少的”,是一个否定的词,用来描述数量很少或几乎没有的情况。
它通常用来描述不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。
例如:- I have little patience for rude people.(我对粗鲁的人没有什么耐心。
)- He has little knowledge of Chinese history.(他对中国历史知之甚少。
)第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
4. a little:a little表示“一些”,是一个肯定的词,用来描述数量虽然不多但是仍然存在的情况。
它也用来描述不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。
例如:- Can I have a little milk in my coffee, please?(请给我咖啡里加一点点牛奶好吗?)- She has a little money saved up for her trip.(她存了一些旅行的钱。
little与a little,few与a few的用法
little与a little,few与a few的用法小与alittle、few与afew是英文里两个经常被混淆的词语,很多英文学习者都有使用上的困难。
本文将通过下面几方面,来帮助读者了解小与a little、few与a few的用法。
首先,小与a little有着大相径庭的意义。
小是指数量比较少,一般指有一定程度的稀少;而a little指一点点,比小要来得更少,往往只涉及一个或者几个而已。
例如:I have a small amount of money.(我有一点点钱)I have a little money.(我有一点钱)从上面的例句中可以看出,a little指的金额比small要少得多,基本上只有几个零钱而已。
其次,few与a few也是有着相径庭的意义。
few指的是较少的,而a few则指的比few要多一点,但也只涉及极少量的数目而已。
例如:He bought few eggs.(他买了几个鸡蛋)He bought a few eggs.(他买了一些鸡蛋)从上面例句中可以看出,a few指买了较多的鸡蛋,而few指只买了几个鸡蛋。
最后,小与a little、few与a few都有着较强的否定义,如果把not加在前面,前面提到的差别就消失不见了。
例如:I have not a small amount of money.(我没有一点点钱)I have not a little money.(我没有一点钱)He bought not few eggs.(他没有买几个鸡蛋)He bought not a few eggs.(他没有买一些鸡蛋)从上面的例句中可以看出,not在这里就像是一个等价替换,它让小与a little、few与a few的差别消失不见,他们的意思完全相同。
综上所述,小与a little、few与a few虽然用法相似,但却相差甚远,它们指的意义大不相同。
如果学习者想使用这些词语,那么就要把握住它们的差别,这样才能正确的表达出自己的意思。
few, a few, little, a little 区别
Lead-in
Look at the picture, what can you see?
few, little
few l i t t le
巧记: few 一个巴掌数的过来, 后接可数名词, little 一个巴掌数 不过来,所以就接不可数名词。
few, a few, little, a l肯定
可数名词
few
不可数名词
little
a few a little
I have a few friends. 我有一些朋友。 I have few friends. 我几乎没有朋友
I have a little money. 我有点钱。
I have little money. 我没有钱。
口诀
few, a few 要牢记,后+可数名词别忘记 little, a little别生气,不可数名词跟着你 带a有一点表肯定,无a几乎没有表否定
秒记:有a 表有,无a表没
Practice
用few, a few, little, a little 填空 1.There is_li_tt_l_ewater in the bottle. I have to buy some. 2.I had___a__li_tt_le___ money in my pocket. I can buy a gift
for my mother.
3.I have__a__fe_w____books about animals. 4.Peter has__f_e_w___friends, becuase he is new here.
Thank You
a little, little与a few, few的联系、区别和用法
a little, little与a few, few的联系、区别和用法a little与little,a few与few的书写就是有无不定冠词a的区别,它们的汉语意思和用法却相差十万八千里,同学们一不注意,就容易混淆它们,而这个语法点也是初中阶段的一个重点,是要求同学们必须要掌握熟练的。
在考试中,它们常以选择题和按词的适当形式填空等题型考查。
所以同学们不仅要熟记它们的书写更要理解它们的用法。
下面我们就详细地去学习一下吧!一、a little与a few的区别和联系1、联系:a little与a few,都有不定冠词a,汉语意思均为“有一点儿;有一些”,此时相当于“some”。
例如:We have a little milk, would you like to drink?我们还有一些牛奶,你想喝吗?Does he want a few new books?他想要一些新书吗?2、区别:(1)a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数。
如:a little ice-cream/salad/chicken/sugar一点儿冰激凌/沙拉肉/糖a few students/pencils/trousers/fish一点儿学生/铅笔/裤子/鱼。
(2)a little可以修饰形容词、副词的原型和比较级,此时相当于a bit与kind of,而a few 无次用法。
如:I am a little/a bit/kind of fat,so I want to lose weight.我有一点胖,所以我想减肥。
She is a little/a bit outgoing than Tina.她比缇娜更外向一点。
(3)前加否定词时,not a little意为“很;非常”,相当于very/very much。
如:He isn't a little hungry.他非常饿。
这就是little与few前带a的联系、区别和用法。
littlealittlefewafew的用法
l i t t l e,后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少f e w,后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少a l i t t l e:一点点,用于修饰不可数名词,肯定用法。
a f e w:一点点,用于修饰可数名词,肯定用法。
l i t t l e:用于不可数名词,否定用法。
f e w:用于可数名词,否定用法。
例:T h e r e i s a l i t t l e f i s h i n t h e p o o l. 池塘里有几条鱼。
T h e r e a r e a f e w a p p l e s o n t h e t a b l e. 桌子上有几个苹果。
T h e r e i s l i t t l e f i s h i n t h e p o o l. 池塘里几乎没有鱼。
T h e r e a r e f e w a p p l e s o n t h e t a b l e. 桌子上几乎没苹果。
其他答案共1条虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few,afew是可数的,little,alittle是不可数的。
(2)afew,alittle含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人则会认为:Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.一:1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few(=notmany;hardlyany)含否定意义;afew(=some;several;asmallnumberof)含肯定意义。
3.notafew=nofew=quiteafew=agoodfew=many。
4.当few受every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.Ittookussomefewdaystorepairthemachine.Theyareveryfewinnumber.Thereweretoofewofthem.Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Onlyafewpeopleattendedthemeeting.另外,little/alittleLittleremainstobedoneaboutit.(作主语)Alittleremainstobedone.Pleasegivemealittle.(作宾语)Heknowsalittleofeverything.Thereisvery/butlittletimeleft.(作定语)Don’tworry;youstillhavealittletime.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
few、a few、little、a little的区别
中考英语:few、little、a few与a little的区别一、(a) few与 (a) little的区别1. 从所修饰的名词来看:(a) few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式;(a) little后接不可数名词。
如:We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。
There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。
He has few friends. 他朋友很少。
I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。
2. 从所表示的意思来看:上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区别是,(a) few后接可数名词,(a) little后接不可数名词。
但是,(a) little还可表示大小。
如:Please accept this little gift.请接受这件小小的礼物。
There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。
注意体会下面两句,前面的little表示形状或个子“小”,后面的little 表示数量“少”:The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。
It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。
3. 从各自的词性来看:在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词;其不同点是,(a) little 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。
如:He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
few a few little a little的用法
few, a few, little, a little 的用法1. few 的用法few 是形容词,表示数量上的缺乏或不足。
它通常用来形容可数名词的复数形式,表示数量很少或几乎没有。
例如: - There are few students in the classroom.(教室里的学生很少。
)- There were few tickets left for the concert.(音乐会的门票几乎卖完了。
)2. a few 的用法a few 也是形容词短语,表示数量上的一些或几个。
它同样用来修饰可数名词的复数形式,但表示的是数量有一些,不是完全没有。
例如: - I have a few friends who live in this city.(我在这个城市有几个朋友。
) - There are only a few apples left in the basket.(篮子里只剩下几个苹果。
)3. little 的用法little 同样是形容词,表示数量上的缺乏或不足,但是它通常用来修饰不可数名词,表示少量。
例如: - He has little money, so he can’t afford to buy a car.(他钱很少,所以买不起车。
) - There is little time left before the deadline.(截止日期前剩下很少时间。
)4. a little 的用法a little 是形容词短语,表示数量上的一些或一点点。
它用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量有一点,不是完全没有。
例如: - Can I have a little water, please?(请给我一点水好吗?) - She has a little knowledge of Spanish.(她对西班牙语有一些了解。
)few, a few, little, a little 的区别1.few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词的复数形式,但 few 表示数量非常少或几乎没有,而 a few 表示数量有一些或几个。
few,a few,little 和a little
few, a few, little 和a little例句:There were few people waiting in the room.房间里没多少人在等。
There were a few people waiting in the room.房间里有几个人在等。
Hurry up. There is little time left.快点。
剩下的时间不多了。
Don't worry. There is a little time left.别担心。
还剩下一些时间经典例题解析例:(2021·徐州铜山区一模改编)- Do we have any juice for the party?- Let me see. Yes, but only __A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little解析:根据问句中的juice 可知此处修饰不可数名词,所以排除A、B 两项;又根据答句中的“Yes,but only”可知此处表示肯定意义,所以用a little。
答案:C[解题方法:句意分析法、语法判定法]例:He isn't a kind-hearted man, so ____ people can get on well with him.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. quite a few解析:句意:他不是个好心肠的人,所以几乎没人能与他相处得很好。
people 是可数名词,所以排除A、C两项;又根据句意可知此处表示否定意义,所以用few。
答案:B [解题方法:句意分析法,语法判定法]。
“few, a few, little, a little”的区别
在英语学习中,学生容易混淆few,a few,little,a little 的用法。
它们既是学习的重点,又是学习的难点,虽然两组词里只有一个a 之差,但所表达的意思却完全不同。
那么,应该如何正确区别与使用这四个词呢?我们一起来看一看。
1.few 与a few 都是形容词,后面接可数名词的复数形式。
其中,few 表示否定,意思为“很少,几乎没有”;a few 表示肯定,意思为“有一些,有几个”。
如:There are few apples in the box.盒子里几乎没有苹果了。
I have a few friends.我有几个朋友。
2.little 与a little 的用法与few 和a few 相似,区别在于little 与a little 后面接不可数名词。
其中,little 表示否定,意思为“没有多少,几乎没有”;a little 表示肯定,意思为“有一些,有一点”。
如:There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有水了。
He has a little money.他有一些钱。
3.以下是帮助学生记忆这四个词的小口诀。
长(a few,a little )表肯定,短(few,little )表否,小飞(few))跟着小可(可数名词)跑,剩下little 不可(不可
数名词)以!
(四川省绵阳市实验小学金莲)“few,a few,little,a little”的区别
·备课资料·专题研究
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few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法
Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味glass.1.few2.3.4.当few5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
2.3.fresh vegetables and take enough exercisea. fewer/ fewerb. less/ morec. fewer/ mored. less/ less ( ) 5.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?a. less/ fewb. less/ fewerc. little/ lessd. few/ less( ) 6.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?a. little/ a littleb. a little/ littlec. few/ a fewd. a few/ few( ) 7.Mary has made ________ progress this term than last term.a. fewb. muchc. fewerd. less( ) 8.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 14.Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _____ money than they want.a. less/ lessb. less/ morec. fewer/ lessd. fewer/ more( ) 15. How can you make a trip with so _____ money?a. fewb. a fewc. little . a little( ) 16. There is _____ milk in the fridge, so we ‘ll go to the supermarketand buy some.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 17.The house has ____ many rooms that it was hard to find a way out.a. suchb. soc. veryd. too( )a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 24.It was _____ that all the members of the club went out for an outing.a. such fine a dayb. a very fine dayc. a fine dayd. so fine a day. ( ) 25. Could you show me how to do the word processing? Sorry, I know _____about it.a. a fewb. a littlec. fewd. little。
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few, a few, little ,a little 的用法辨析
特别提醒:
◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:
1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
选用few, a few, little, a little填空:
1. Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.
2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.
3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.
4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.
5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.
6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.
7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.
8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.
10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.
11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.
12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
13. I have quite ________ books on art.
14. C an’t you walk ________ faster?
15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum?
16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing his homework.
----Terribly sorry. I will.
17. ----What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.
----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.
18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?
19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.
20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people?
◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇
单项选择:
( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?
----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little ( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. many
( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little ( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the
________ mistakes in her homework.
A. least; fewest
B. least; least
C. fewest; least
D. most; fewest
词汇:
1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.
2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.
----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.
3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.
4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.
keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空:
1. a little
2. few
3. little
4. Few
5. a little
6. few
7. a little
8. little, a little
9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer
◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编
◇单项选择:1~4 B C A A
词汇:1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less。