2020选择填空专题答案
2020年小学网络知识测试题及答案
2020年小学网络知识测试题及答案一、选择填空(每小题6分)1、蹭网的主要目的是( )A.拥塞攻击B.信息窃听C.节省上网费用D.信号干扰正确2、互联网始于1969年的哪个国家? ( )A.法国B.中国C.英国D.美国3、政府信息系统应至少配备1名( )A.数据库管理员B.密钥管理员C.信息安全员D.病毒防护员4、以下信息安全事件中,不属于党政机关常见信息安全事件的是( )A.木马、蠕虫及病毒对计算机的破坏B.系统因遭恶意攻击和破坏而无法提供服务C.重要、敏感信息的泄露D.系统因遭篡改而导致扣费、转账等非法操作5、微软结束对WindowsXP的支持服务,以下哪项是最好的应对措施( )A.设置开机密码B.升级系统至Windows7C.安装360安全卫士D.开启自动更新功能6、涉密信息系统的等级由系统使用单位确定,按照什么原则进行分级保护?( )A.谁主管,谁保障B.谁主管,谁运维C.谁主管,谁负责7、以下不属于人肉搜索的侵权范围的是( )A.人身自由权B.人格权C.隐私权D.肖像权8、国务院于哪年的6月28日印发了《关于大力推进信息化发展和切实保障信息安全若干意见》( )A.2013B.2012C.2010D.20119、下列关于我国涉及网络信息安全的法律说法正确的是( )A.《中华人民共和国电子签名法》的实施年份是2004年B.2003年全国人大常委会审核通过了《中华人民共和国电子签名法》C.在1979年的刑法中已经包含相关的计算机犯罪的罪名D.《关于维护互联网安全的决定》是我国目前为止直接规范网络信息安全的效力最高的法律文件10、网络隐私权的内涵包括( )A.以上皆是B.个人数据如有错误,拥有修改的权利C.网络隐私有不被他人了解的权利D.自己的信息由自己控制二、多选题(每小题8分)1、在日常操作中,应遵循以下道德规范( )A.资源共享,平等地使用网络中的信息资源B.尊重他人的知识产权,不盗用他人的智力成果C.不用计算机干扰他人生活D.不用计算机进行盗窃2、下列关于我国涉及网络信息安全的法律说法不正确的是( )A.《中华人民共和国电子签名法》的实施年份是2004年B.2003年全国人大常委会审核通过了《中华人民共和国电子签名法》C.在1979年的刑法中已经包含相关的计算机犯罪的罪名D.《关于维护互联网安全的决定》是我国目前为止直接规范网络信息安全的效力最高的法律文件3、我国桌面操作系统,主要有哪三大公司?( )A.诺基亚SymbianB.谷歌ChromeOSC.微软WindowsD.苹果MacOSX4、从技术管理的角度分析,可以从( )两个方面来提高操作系统的安全性。
2020年电力行业安全生产培训考试题库及答案(选择、填空、判断)
2020年电力行业安全生产培训考试题库及答案(选择、填空、判断)一.选择1、《安规》中明确规定,单人值班不得单独从事(B)工作A、巡视B、修理C、检查2、高压设备上工作的安全措施分(B)类A、一B、三C、四3、10KV及以下电气设备不停电的安全距离是(B)米。
A、0.35B、0.7C、1.54、220KV电气设备不停电的安全距离是(C)米。
A、0.7B、2C、35、500KV电气设备不停电的安全距离是(C)米。
A、3B、4C、56、工作人员工作中正常活动范围与220KV带电设备的安全距离是(A)米。
A、3B、4C、57、工作人员工作中正常活动范围与500KV带电设备的安全距离是(C)米。
A、3B、4C、58、工作人员工作中正常活动范围与10KV及以下带电设备的安全距离是(A)米。
A、0.35B、0.7C、1.59、使用摇表测量高压设备绝缘,至少应由(B)人担任。
A、1B、2C、310、高压试验工作应(A)。
A、填写第一种工作票B、填写第二种工作票C、可以电话联系11、SF6设备工作区空气中SF6气体含量不得超过(B)ppm。
A、500B、1000C、150012、在运用中的高压设备上工作,分为(B)类:A、二B、三C、四13、设备运行后每(A)个月检查一次SF6气体含水量,直至稳定后,方可每年检测一次含水量。
A、三B、四C、五14、SF6设备运行稳定后方可(C)检查一次SF6气体含水量。
A、三个月B、半年C、一年15、工作人员进入SF6配电装置室,必须先通风(C)min,并用检漏仪测量SF6气体含量。
A、5B、10C、1516、短路变流器二次绕组,必须(A)A、使用短路片或使用短路线B、使用短路片搭接C、使用导线缠绕17、在电气设备上工作,应填用工作票或按命令执行,其方式有(A)种。
A、三B、四C、五18、带电作业和在带电设备外壳上的工作,应填用(B)。
A、电气第一种工作票B、电气第二种工作票C、热机工作票19、控制盘和低压配电盘、配电箱、电源干线上的工作,应填用(B)。
备考2020年小升初英语专题复习 选词填空 含答案
9.【答案】too;do more exercises
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:他……胖了。他应该……。too太,修饰形容词,to到,介词,fat胖的,是形容词,should应该,情态动词后面接动词原形,多做运动domoreexercises,doesmoreexercises三单形式,故答案为too,do more exercises.
(goes/went)to work by car. There were always many sick people in the hospital. Mr Greenwas very busy in the day time. Sometimes he had no time to eat lunch. He liked eating Chinese foodand
(4)句意:这是……?根据答语SheisLisa.她是丽莎。问句用who谁引导,故答案为Who.
(5)句意:她在唱歌。她……得好吗?根据前句singing唱,可知后句谓语用动词sing唱,情态动词后面接动词原形,故答案为sing.
(6)句意:不。她……唱。但她唱得不好。likedoingsth喜欢做某事,本句是一般现在时,注意是第三人称单数,谓语用动词三单形式,like-likes,故答案为likes.
【点评】本题主要考查动词的用法,注意时态及固定结构。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意平时牢记单词。
6.【答案】Where;amgoing
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】句意:—你正在……?—我……科学博物馆。根据答语the science museum科学博物馆,指地点,疑问词用where在哪引导,根据问句用一般将来时,构成be goingto,本句主语是第一人称,be用am,故答案为Where,am going.
2020年江苏徐州中考英语试卷及答案
2020 江苏徐州中考英语试卷及答案一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.2.I met Nancy my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on3.Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so4.We can the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down 5.Could you please pass me a to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife6.— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time she _?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go7.My grandma is a really nice person —one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest 8.W e’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if9.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere 10.Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen wake up.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t 11.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already12.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow13.It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both14.— Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—, if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don’t care 15.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find andbought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us .A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Tom’s favourite books are二、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
国家开放大学2020年春季学期电大《商务英语4》试题及答案
一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)—Betty, we'll have a buffet party next Saturday. Will you join us?—_______ , Susan. Thank you!选择一项:A. I'd love toB. I'm afraid notC. By no means反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。
第一说话人邀请对方参加聚会,听者表示有兴趣参加,所以答案是A。
正确答案是:I'd love to—I had a really good weekend at the seaside.—____________.选择一项:A. Oh, that's very nice of youB. Oh, I'm glad to hear thatC. It's a pleasure解析:本题考核表达“赞赏”的交际用语。
第一说话人谈到在海边度过愉快的周末,选项A 表示感谢;选项B表示赞赏,选项C表示很乐意,所以答案是B。
正确答案是:Oh, I'm glad to hear thatTrademarks, proprietary service marks and regulations need _____ carefully.选择一项:A. to be observedB. be observedC. being observed译文:要认真遵守商标权、专属服务标志权和规章制度。
解析:句中need表示“需要,应该……”时,是实意动词,后面可以接动词不定式作宾语,但是动词不定式observe与主语之间是被动关系,所以答案是A。
正确答案是:to be observedWe didn't understand how difficult it was to ____ such a breakfast.选择一项:A. districtB. distributeC. distract译文:我们不明白配销这样一份早餐有多么困难。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)The Sun________from the east.(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】(1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。
(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。
(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。
(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
2020年最新高考数学--以圆或隐圆为背景的选择填空题(解析版)
专题一 压轴选择填空题第4关 以圆或隐圆为背景的选择填空题【名师综述】直线与圆是高中数学的C 级知识点,是高中数学中数形结合思想的典型体现.近年来,高考对直线与圆的命题,既充分体现自身知识结构体系的命题形式多样化,又保持与函数或不等式或轨迹相结合的命题思路,呈现出“综合应用,融会贯通”的特色,充分彰显直线与圆的交汇价值.【典例解剖】类型一 以动点轨迹为圆考查直线与圆、圆与圆位置关系典例1.(2020上海控江中学高三月考)设三角形ABC 是位于平面直角坐标系xOy 的第一象限中的一个不等边三角形,该平面上的动点P 满足:222222||||||||||||PA PB PC OA OB OC ++=++,已知动点P 的轨迹是一个圆,则该圆的圆心位于三角形ABC 的( ) A .内心 B .外心C .重心D .垂心【答案】C 【解析】【分析】可设(,)P x y ,()11,A x y ()22,B x y ,()33,C x y ,由222222||||||||||||PA PB PC OA OB OC ++=++列出关系式,由P 的轨迹为圆,求出圆心坐标即可【详解】设(,)P x y ,()11,A x y ()22,B x y ,()33,C x y ,由222222||||||||||||PA PB PC OA OB OC ++=++得:222222222222112233112233()()()()()()x x y y x x y y x x y y x y x y x y -+-+-+-+-+-=+++++ 展开整理,得22123123332()2()0x y x x x x y y y y +-++-++=.∴2222123123123123111[()][()][()()]339x x x x y y y y x x x y y y -+++-++=+++++. ∴圆的圆心坐标为1231(()3x x x ++,1231())3y y y ++,为三角形ABC 的重心,故选C .【名师点睛】本题考查直线与圆的综合应用,圆的轨迹方程的求法,重心坐标公式的应用,计算量偏大,化简时需进行整体代换,简化运算难度,属于中档题. 【举一反三】(2020上海洋泾中学高三月考)已知定圆C :()2245x y -+=,其圆心为()4,0C ,点A 为圆C 所在平面内一定点,点P 为圆C 上一个动点,若线段PA 的中垂线与直线PC 交于点Q ,则动点Q 的轨迹可能为______.(写出所有正确的序号)(1)椭圆;(2)双曲线;(3)抛物线;(4)圆;(5)直线;(6)一个点. 【答案】(1)(2)(4)(6) 【解析】(1)若点A 在圆C 外部,=QA QC PC AC ->Q 点的轨迹是以,A C 为焦点的双曲线;(2)若点A 在圆上,则C Q ,点重合,如图,点Q 点的轨迹为点C ;(3)若点A 在圆内部且不为圆心,则QA QC PC +==AC <Q 点的轨迹是以,A C 为焦点的椭圆;(4)若点A 在圆内部且为圆心,,A C 重合时,Q 为半径PA 的中点,所以点Q 是以C 为半径的圆.综上所述,Q 点的轨迹可能是(1)(2)(4)(6)四种情况 答案为:(1)(2)(4)(6)类型二 以圆中直角三角形建立函数关系式或方程或不等式典例2.(2020上海师大附中期中)已知点A ,B ,C 在圆221x y +=上运动,且AB ⊥BC ,若点P 的坐标为(2,0),则PA PB PC ++u u u r u u u r u u u r 的最大值为( )A .6B .7C .8D .9【答案】B 【解析】由题意,AC 为直径,所以24437PA PB PC PO PB PB ++=+≤+≤+=u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r,当且仅当点B 为(-1,0)时,PA PB PC ++u u u r u u u r u u u r取得最大值7,故选B .考点:直线与圆的位置关系、平面向量的运算性质 【名师点睛】与圆有关的最值问题是命题的热点内容,它着重考查数形结合与转化思想.由平面几何知识知,圆上的一点与圆外一定点距离最值在定点和圆心连线与圆的两个交点处取到.圆周角为直角的弦为圆的半径,平面向量加法几何意义这些小结论是转化问题的关键. 【举一反三】1.(2020上海七宝中学高三月考)已知a b v v 、是平面内两个互相垂直的单位向量,且此平面内另一向量c v 在满足()()340a c b c +-=v v v v,均能使c b k -≤v v 成立,则k 的最小值是_________.【答案】52【解析】【分析】根据题意,()()()1,0,0,1,,a b c x y v v v===,利用()()340a c b c +⋅-=r r r r ,求得,x y 的关系,利用圆的几何性质,再求出c b -vv 的最大值,从而求出k 的最小值.【详解】因为a b v v 、是平面内两个互相垂直的单位向量,所以可设 ()()()1,0,0,1,,a b c x y v v v ===, ()33,a c x y ∴+=+r r ,()4,4b c x y -=--r r,又()()340a c b c +⋅-=r r r r ,()()340x x y y ∴-++-=,即()22325224x y ⎛⎫++-= ⎪⎝⎭, 它表示的圆心在3,22M ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭,半径为52的圆,c b -v v 表示圆上的点到(0,1)B 的距离,圆心M 到点(0,1)B 的距离为d =c b ∴-r r 的最大值为52=,要使c b k -≤r r 恒成立,52k ≥,即k 的最小值是52,故答案为52.【名师点睛】本题主要考查向量模的几何意义、轨迹方程的应用以及圆的几何意义,考查了转化思想的应用,属于难题.转化是数学解题的灵魂,合理的转化不仅仅使问题得到了解决,还可以使解决问题的难度大大降低,本题将不等式恒成立问题转化为圆上动点到定点距离的最值问题是解题的关键. 类型三 利用数形结合揭示与刻画直线与圆、圆与圆位置关系典例3.(2020上海青浦中学月考)在平面直角坐标系中,记d 为点()cos ,sin P θθ到直线20x my --=的距离,当θ、m 变化时,d 的最大值为( ) A .1 B .2 C .3 D .4【答案】C 【解析】【分析】P 为单位圆上一点,而直线20x my --=过点()2,0A ,则根据几何意义得d 的最大值为1OA +. 【详解】22cos sin 1θθ+=∴Q ,P 为单位圆上一点,而直线20x my --=过点()2,0A , 所以d 的最大值为1213OA +=+=,选C . 【名师点睛】与圆有关的最值问题主要表现在求几何图形的长度、面积的最值,求点到直线的距离的最值,求相关参数的最值等方面.解决此类问题的主要思路是利用圆的几何性质将问题转化. 【举一反三】(2020上海徐汇区一模)若圆221:1C x y +=和圆222:680C x y x y k +---=没有公共点,则实数k 的取值范围是( ) A .(9,11)-B .(25,9)--C .(,9)(11,)-∞-+∞UD .(25,9)(11,)--+∞U【答案】D【解析】化圆C 2:x 2+y 2﹣6x ﹣8y ﹣k =0为(x ﹣3)2+(y ﹣4)2=25+k ,则k >﹣25,圆心坐标为(3,4), 圆C 1:x 2+y 2=1的圆心坐标为(0,0),半径为1.要使圆C 1:x 2+y 2=1和圆C 2:x 2+y 2﹣6x ﹣8y ﹣k =0没有公共点,则|C 1C 2|1或|C 1C 2|1,即51或51,解得﹣25<k <﹣9或k >11. ∴实数k 的取值范围是(﹣25,﹣9)∪(11,+∞),故选D .【精选名校模拟】1.(2020上海七宝中学月考)已知实数x 、y 满足:22(2)1x y +-=,ω=的取值范围是( )A .B .[1,2]C .(0,2]D .2【答案】B 【解析】【分析】构造直线0x +=,过圆上一点P 作直线的垂线PM 2sin POM =∠,求出sin POM ∠的范围即可得出.【详解】设(,)P x y 为圆22(2)1x y +-=上的任意一点,则P 到直线0x +=的距离PM =P 到原点的距离OP =22sin PMPOM OP==∠. 设圆22(2)1x y +-=与直线y kx =1=,解得k =,POM ∴∠的最小值为30︒,最大值为90︒,1sin 12POM ∴∠剟,12sin 2POM ∴∠剟,故选B .【名师点睛】本题主要考查直线与圆的位置关系,距离公式的应用,解题关键是数形结合思想的应用,能阅读出ω=2.(2020上海南模中学高三月考)设1x 、2x 是关于x 的方程220x mx m m ++-=的两个不相等的实数根,那么过两点211(,)A x x ,222(,)B x x 的直线与圆()2211x y -+=的位置关系是( )A .相离.B .相切.C .相交.D .随m 的变化而变化.【答案】D 【解析】22212121,ABx x k x x x x -==+∴-Q 直线AB 的方程为21121()()y x x x x x -=+-. 即1212()y x x x x x =+-,所以直线AB的方程为22,y mx m m d =-+-===因为2240,4()0,03m m m m ∆>∴-->∴<<, 所以221999225,(),(,),()()161616256t g t t t t g t g m =>∴=+∈+∞>=令,所以1615d =<=,所以直线AB 与圆可能相交,也可能相切,也可能相离. 3.(2020上海一模冲刺练)若对于任意角θ,都有cos (2)sin 1x y θθ+-=,则直线:cos (2)sin 1l x y θθ+-=围成的正多边形的最小面积是( )A.B .4C.D .不确定【答案】D 【解析】【分析】先根据点()02P ,到直线cos (2)sin 1x y θθ+-=的距离为1,确定直线为以()02,为圆心,1为半径的圆的切线,再取特殊直线运算否定ABC 即得选项. 【详解】由对于任意角θ,都有cos (2)sin 1x y θθ+-=,则点()02P ,到直线cos (2)sin 1x y θθ+-=1=,即此直线为以()02,为圆心,1为半径的圆的切线, 当三条切线如图所示时,则正三角形ABC 的面积11233S =⨯⨯=, 即存在直线:cos (2)sin 1l x y θθ+-=,即选项A ,B ,C 错误,故选D .4.(2020上海交大附中月考)数学中有许多形状优美、寓意美好的曲线,曲线C :221||x y x y +=+就是其中之一(如图).给出下列三个结论:①曲线C 恰好经过6个整点(即横、纵坐标均为整数的点);②曲线C ; ③曲线C 所围成的“心形”区域的面积小于3. 其中,所有正确结论的序号是 A .① B .②C .①②D .①②③【答案】C 【解析】【分析】将所给方程进行等价变形确定x 的范围可得整点坐标和个数,结合均值不等式可得曲线上的点到坐标原点距离的最值和范围,利用图形的对称性和整点的坐标可确定图形面积的范围.【详解】由221x y x y +=+得,221y x y x -=-,2222||3341,10,2443x x x y x ⎛⎫-=-- ⎪⎝⎭厔, 所以x 可为的整数有0,-1,1,从而曲线22:1C x y x y +=+恰好经过(0,1),(0,-1),(1,0),(1,1),(-1,0),(-1,1)六个整点,结论①正确.由221x y x y +=+得,222212x y x y +++…,解得222x y +≤,所以曲线C 上任意一点到原点的距离都.结论②正确.如图所示,易知()()()()0,1,1,0,1,1,,0,1A B C D -, 四边形ABCD 的面积13111122ABCD S =⨯⨯+⨯=,很明显“心形”区域的面积大于2ABCD S ,即“心形”区域的面积大于3,说法③错误,故选C .5.(2020上海浦东复旦附中高三月考)在平面直角坐标系中,A ,B 分别是 x 轴和 y 轴上的动点,若以 AB 为直径的圆 C 与直线 240x y +-= 相切,则圆 C 面积的最小值为___ . 【答案】45π【解析】由题意,圆心C 到原点的距离与到直线的距离相等,所以面积最小时,圆心在原点到直线的垂线中点上,则d =r =,45S π=. 6.(2020上海二中高三期中考试)若定义域均为D 的三个函数f (x ),g (x ),h (x )满足条件:对任意x ∈D ,点(x ,g (x )与点(x ,h (x )都关于点(x ,f (x )对称,则称h (x )是g (x )关于f (x )的“对称函数”.已知g (x )f (x )=2x+b ,h (x )是g (x )关于f (x )的“对称函数”,且h (x )≥g (x )恒成立,则实数b 的取值范围是_____.【答案】)+∞ 【解析】【分析】根据对称函数的定义,结合h (x )≥g (x )恒成立,转化为点到直线的距离d≥1,利用点到直线的距离公式进行求解即可【详解】∵x ∈D ,点(x ,g (x )) 与点(x ,h (x ))都关于点(x ,f (x ))对称,∴g (x )+h (x )=2f (x ), ∵h (x )≥g (x )恒成立,∴2f (x )=g (x )+h (x )≥g (x )+g (x )=2g (x ),即f (x )≥g (x )恒成立, 作出g (x )和f (x )的图象,则g (x )在直线f (x )的下方或重合, 则直线f (x )的截距b >0,且原点到直线y=2x+b 的距离d≥1,1=≥⇒b ≤,即实数b 的取值范围是+∞),故答案为:)+∞.7.(2020上海育才中学高三月考)已知平面直角坐标系中两点12(,)A a a 、12(,)B b b ,O 为原点,有122112AOB S a b a b ∆=-.设11(,)M x y 、22(,)N x y 、33(,)P x y 是平面曲线2224x y x y +=-上任意三点,则12212332T x y x y x y x y =-+-的最大值为________【答案】20. 【解析】【分析】将圆的方程化为标准方程,得出圆心坐标和半径长,由题意得12212332T x y x y x y x y =-+-12212332222OMN OPN OMNP x y x y x y x y S S S ∆∆≤-+-=+=四边形,转化为圆内接四边形中正方形的面积最大,即可得出T 的最大值.【详解】将圆的方程化为标准方程得()()22125x y -++=,圆心坐标为()1,2-122123321221233222OMN OPN T x y x y x y x y x y x y x y x y S S ∆∆∴=-+-≤-+-=+2OMNP S =四边形,由于圆内接四边形中,正方形的面积最大,所以当四边形OMNP 为正方形时,T =所以2220T ≤⨯=,故答案为:20.8.(2020上海浦东新区高三期末)若函数2y ax a =+存在零点,则实数a 的取值范围是________.【答案】 【解析】【分析】将函数2y ax a =+()()2,()f x a x g x =+=像,观察图像得出实数a 的取值范围.【详解】设()()2,()f x a x g x =+=2y ax a =+存在零点等价于()()2,()f x a x g x =+=函数()()2f x a x =+的图像恒过点(2,0)-,当其和函数()g x =a ==,所以()()2,()f x a x g x =+=03a ≤≤,故答案为:.9.(2020永安三中高三期中考试)若曲线y =y x b =+始终有交点,则b 的取值范围是_______.【答案】[-【解析】由题设可知x b +=b x =有解,令借cos ,[0,]x θθπ=∈,则sin θ=,所以sin cos )4b πθθθ=-=-,由于0θπ≤≤,故3444πππθ-≤-≤,结合正弦函数的图像可知sin()124πθ-≤-≤,则)[4b πθ=-∈-,应填答案[-. 【名师点睛】解答本题的思路是依据题设条件将其转化为方程x b +=进而分离参数b x ,然后通过三角换元将其转化为求函数sin cos )4b πθθθ=-=-的值域问题,最后借助正弦函数的图像求出其值域使得问题获解.10.(2020上海四中高三期中考试)若点()1,1P 为圆2260x y x +-=的弦MN 的中点,则弦MN 所在直线方程为________. 【答案】210x y --=【解析】因为(1,1)P 为圆2260x y x +-=的弦MN 的中点,所以圆心坐标为()3,0,31201MN k -=-=-,MN 所在直线方程为()121y x -=-,化简为210x y --=,故答案为210x y --=. 11.(2020上海华师大二附中高三月考)设1234,,,a a a a R ∈,且14231a a a a -=,则代数式222212341324a a a a a a a a +++++的最小值为______.【解析】【分析】由222212341324a a a a a a a a +++++结构特征,构造向量12(,)OA a a a ==u u u r r ,34(,)OB b a a ==u u u r r,设,a b r r 的夹角为θ,14231,,a a a a a b -=r r 不共线,0θπ<<,222212341324a a a a a a a a +++++=22||||2||||a b a b a b a b ++⋅≥+⋅r r r r r r r r ,转化为求2||||a b a b +⋅r r r r的最小值,由14231a a a a -=,可得1||||,sin a b θ=r r cos sin a b θθ⋅=r r ,转化求2cos cos 2sin sin sin θθθθθ++=的最小值,即为(sin ,cos )M θθ与点(0,2)P -连线的斜率最小值,即可得结果.【详解】设12(,)OA a a a ==u u u r r ,34(,)OB b a a ==u u u r r,设,a b r r的夹角为θ,14231,,a a a a a b -=r r 不共线,0θπ<<,222212341324a a a a a a a a +++++=22||||2||||a b a b a b a b ++⋅≥+⋅r r r r r r r r,sin θ===1||||||||a b a b ==r r , 1cos ||||,sin sin a b a b θθθ=⋅=r r r r ,2||||a b a b +⋅r r r r 2cos cos 2sin sin sin θθθθθ+=+= ① 设(sin ,cos )M θθ,(0θπ<<),(0,2)P -,①式表示点(0,2)P -与单位圆(y 轴右侧)的点M 连线斜率,当PM12.(2020上海建平中学高三期中)已知a v 、b v 、2c v是平面内三个单位向量,若a b ⊥v v ,则4232a c a b c +++-v v v v v的最小值是________【答案】【解析】【分析】设2(,)c e x y ==r r ,(1,0)a =r ,(0,1)b =r ,将问题转化为求|2||64|a e a b e +++-r r r r r的最小值,再证明|2||2|a e a e +=+r r r r ,从而将原问题转化为求|2||64|a e a b e +++-r r r r r的最小值. 【详解】令2c e =r r,设(1,0)a =r ,(0,1)b =r ,e r 对应的点C 在单位圆上,所以问题转化为求|2||64|a e a b e +++-r r r r r的最小值.因为2222(2)(2)330a e a e e a +-+=-=r r r r r r ,所以|2||2|a e a e +=+r r r r ,所以|64||2|a e a b e ++-=+r r r rr ,表示C 点到点(2,0)-和(6,4)的距离之和,过点(2,0)-和(6,4)的直线为220x y -+=,原点到直线220x y -+=1=<,所以与单位圆相交,所以|2||64|a e a b e +++-r r r r r的最小值为:点(2,0)-和(6,4)之间的距离,即13.(2020上海高三模拟考试)已知关于t 的一元二次方程2(2)2()0(,)t i t xy x y i x y R ++++-=∈,当方程有实数根时,则实数t 的取值范围________. 【答案】[4,0]- 【解析】【分析】根据方程有实数根,再结合复数相等,建立条件关系可得点的轨迹为以()1,1-为半径的圆,再结合直线t y x =-与圆的位置关系即可得解.【详解】因为关于t 的一元二次方程2(2)2()0(,)t i t xy x y i x y R ++++-=∈有实数根,得222()0t t xy t x y i +++++=,由复数相等的充要条件可得:2220t t xy t x y ⎧++=⎨+-=⎩,消t 得22(1)(1)2x y -++=,则所求点的轨迹为以()1,1-为半径的圆,直线t y x =-≤,解得40t -≤≤,故答案为[4,0]-.14.(2020上海南模中学高三期中)在平面直角坐标系中,记曲线C 为点(2cos 1,2sin 1)P θθ-+的轨迹,直线20x ty -+=与曲线C 交于A 、B 两点,则||AB 的最小值为________.【答案】【解析】 【分析】由2121x cos y sin θθ=-⎧⎨=+⎩消去θ得(x +1)2+(y ﹣1)2=4,得曲线C 的轨迹是以C (﹣1,1)为圆心,2为半径的圆,再根据勾股定理以及圆的性质可得弦长的最小值. 【详解】 由2121x cos y sin θθ=-⎧⎨=+⎩消去θ得(x +1)2+(y ﹣1)2=4,∴曲线C 的轨迹是以C (﹣1,1)为圆心,2为半径的圆, 又直线20x ty -+=恒过点D ()2,0-,且此点在圆内部 故当CD AB ⊥时|AB |最短,∴|AB |==故答案为:15.(2020上海青浦中学高三月考)已知AC 、BD 为圆()()22:1216O x y -+-=的两条相互垂直的弦,垂足为121,2M n n ⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭则四边形ABCD 的面积n S 的极限值为___________.【答案】32 【解析】 【分析】由题意可得四边形ABCD 的面积n S 的表达式:2n AC BDS ⨯=,由于点121,2M nn ⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭的极限位置是圆心,且此时四边形面积取到极限值,此时几何图形形状可求得面积的极限 【详解】由题可知,AC 、BD 为圆()()22:1216O x y -+-=的两条相互垂直的弦,垂足为121,2M n n ⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭,由2n AC BDS ⨯=,由点121,2M nn ⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭的极限位置是圆心()1,2,此时AC 、BD 都是直径,故n S 的极限值为22r ,4r =,n S 的极限值为32,圆内接四边形恰好为正方形 故答案为:32.16.(2020上海建平中学高三月考)在ABC ∆中,2BC =,45A ∠=︒,B Ð为锐角,点O 是ABC ∆外接圆的圆心,则OA BC ⋅u u u v u u u v的取值范围是______.【答案】(2,- 【解析】【分析】建立适当的直角坐标系,写出各点的坐标,进一步利用向量的数量积,将问题转化成求三角函数的值域问题,从而得到OA BC ⋅u u u r u u u r的取值范围.【详解】如图所示:||2BC =,90BOC ∠=°,45CAB ∠=︒,由于B Ð为锐角,则点A 只能在左半圆上,设AOB θ∠=,则)A θθ3()22ππθ<<,B ,C ,所以OA θ=u u u r )θ,(BC =u u u r ,2cos 2sin )4OA BC πθθθ⋅=-+=-u u u r u u u r ,因为322ππθ<<,所以5444πππθ<-<,则sin()124πθ-<-≤,所以2)4πθ-<-≤故答案为:(2,-.17.(2020上海松江区一模)若实数,0a b >,满足abc a b c =++,221a b +=,则实数c 的最小值为________【答案】- 【解析】【分析】先由题意,根据基本不等式,得到12≤ab ,得出112-≤-ab ,再由221a b +=,得到()212+-=a b ab ,根据abc a b c =++得()()()()22233+==+-+-+a b c a b a b a b ,令=+t a b ,根据题意得到(=+∈t a b ,由函数单调性,得到3=-y t t的最值,进而可求出结果. 【详解】因为,0a b >,221a b +=,所以2212a b ab +=≥,即12≤ab ,当且仅当a b =时,取等号;因此111122-≤-=-ab , 又221a b +=,所以22212++=+a b ab ab ,即()212+-=a b ab ,由abc a b c =++得1+=-a b c ab ,所以()()()()22233+==+-+-+a b c a b a b a b ,令=+t a b,因为+===a b ,当且仅当a b =时取等号.所以(=+∈t a b , 又易知函数3=-y tt在(t ∈上单调递增,因此32=-≤=-y tt,因此()()2233==≥=-+--+ca b ta b t即实数c的最小值为-,故答案为:-18.(2020江苏盐城中学月考)在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知点()2,2A,E、F为圆()()22:114C x y-+-=上的两动点,且EF=,若圆C上存在点P,使得,0AE AF mCP m+=>u u u r u u u r u u u r,则m的取值范围为________.【答案】1⎤-⎦【解析】取EF中点为M,连接AM,则2+=u u u r u u u r u u u u rAE AF AM,又圆()()22:114C x y-+-=上存在点P,使得,0AE AF mCP m+=>u u u r u u u r u u u r,所以2=u u u u r u u u rAM mCP,因此22==u u u u r u u u rAM m CP m,即=u u u u rm AM;因为E、F为圆()()22:114C x y-+-=上的两动点,且EF=1==CM,设(,)M x y1=,即()()22111x y-+-=即为动点M的轨迹;所以AMu u u u r表示圆()()22111x y-+-=上的点与定点()2,2A之间的距离,因此11-≤≤+u u u urAC AM AC,11≤≤u uu u rAM11≤≤m,故答案为:1⎤⎦.。
2020-2021年 英语七年级英语下册选词填空20(附带答案解析)1
2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册选词填空20(附带答案解析)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
(2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.(3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.(4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.(5)English are quite different from Chinese ________.(6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】(1)because of(2)cut down(3)as a result(4)spread across(5)in many ways(6)thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的;as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。
由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。
(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。
根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。
(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。
因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。
根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习(word)1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)There are many ________ in Beijing.(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.(4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.(5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.(6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.(7)The library lies ________ the city.(8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.【答案】(1)at least(2)places of interest(3)by the sea(4)such as(5)is far away from(6)the top of(7)in the centre of(8)is known as【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。
(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。
这是非常复杂的。
four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。
(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空选择题
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空选择题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.(3)I was too ________ to move.(4)They ________ him into the car.(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.【答案】(1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩(1)句意:海豚会玩球。
根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。
根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。
too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。
push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。
step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
2.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的)paintings, wonderful gestures(手势)and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, andeven some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空选择题(word)1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空选择题(word)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空(2)Where did you decide to go________?(3)Please________the light before you leave.(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.(6)What do you________the dishes here?【答案】(1)a packet of(2)at last(3)turn off(4)be careful with(5)switch on(6)think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
(4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空专题(含答案)(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空专题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空(2)Where did you decide to go________?(3)Please________the light before you leave.(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.(6)What do you________the dishes here?【答案】(1)a packet of(2)at last(3)turn off(4)be careful with(5)switch on(6)think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
(4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空专题(含答案)(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空专题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子。
(2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow.(3)He wants to take a trip to ________.(4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________.(5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up.(6)My watch doesn't ________. The time isn't right.(7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night.【答案】(1)nervous(2)return(3)space(4)camera(5)weak(6)work(7)ourselves【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自己;work工作;camera照相机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱的。
(1)句意:许多人在公共场合感到紧张。
根据public,可知很多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。
(2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。
回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般将来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。
故答案是return。
(3)句意:他想去太空旅行。
根据take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。
(4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台照相机。
根据I like taking photos,可知想买一台照相机,故答案是camera。
(5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。
2020年中考英语模拟卷(三)(含答案及解析)
2020年中考英语模拟卷(三)(时间:80分钟分值:100分)第I卷选择题(共55分)一、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. I want to be _______ English teacher because English is _______ useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an2. Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old3. Our business won’t improve __________ we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since4. When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to studyEnglish calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs5. The _____ we do for other people, the _____ we will be.A. much;happierB. more;happyC. more;happierD. most;happiest6. Seeing the new changes in her hometown,Nanjing,Sandy could ______believe her eyes.A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly7. How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spendB. takeC. payD. use8. —Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?—It _______ be hers. She hates that color.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. might9. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to10. Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空选择题(难)1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空选择题(难)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)We should fix the________ taps to save water.(3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath.(4)Most of the water in the world is not________.(5)Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】(1)find(2)dripping(3)taking(4)drinkable(5)fill【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到(1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。
根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。
drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink 的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。
fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2020江苏省中考数学选择填空压轴题专题:《函数的动点问题》(含答案)
专题: 函数的动点问题例1.如图①,在平行四边形ABCD中,AD=9cm,动点P从A点出发,以1cm/s的速度沿着A→B→C→A的方向移动,直到点P到达点A后才停止.已知△PAD的面积y(单位:cm 2)与点P移动的时间x(单位:s)之间的函数关系如图②所示,图②中a与b的和为___________.同类题型1.1 如图,已知正方形ABCD的边长为4,E是BC边上的一个动点,AE⊥EF,EF交DC于点F,设BE=x,FC=y,则当点E从点B运动到点C时,y关于x的函数图象是()A. B.C.D.同类题型1.2如图,在矩形ABCD中,AB=2,AD=3,点E是BC边上靠近点B的三等分点,动点P从点A 出发,沿路径A→D→C→E运动,则△APE的面积y与点P经过的路径长x之间的函数关系用图象表示大致是()A.B.C.D.同类题型1.3 如图,菱形ABCD的边长为2,∠A=60°,一个以点B为顶点的60°角绕点B旋转,这个角的两边分别与线段AD的延长线及CD的延长线交于点P、Q,设DP=x,DQ=y,则能大致反映y与x的函数关系的图象是()A .B .C .D .例2.如图,等边△ABC 的边长为2cm ,点P 从点A 出发,以1cm/s 的速度沿AC 向点C 运动,到达点C 停止;同时点Q 从点A 出发,以2cm/s 的速度沿AB -BC 向点C 运动,到达点C 停止,设△APQ 的面积为y (cm 2),运动时间为x (s ),则下列最能反映y 与x 之间函数关系的图象是 ( )A .B .C .D . 同类题型2.1 如图1,E 为矩形ABCD 边AD 上的一点,点P 从点B 沿折线BE -ED -DC 运动到点C 时停止,点Q 从点B 沿BC 运动到点C 时停止,它们运动的速度都是2cm/s .若P 、Q 同时开始运动,设运动时间为t (s ),△BPQ 的面积为y (cm 2),已知y 与t 的函数关系图象如图2,则下列结论错误的是( )A .AE =12cmB .sin ∠EBC =74C .当0<t ≤8时,y =72t 2 D .当t =9s 时,△PBQ 是等腰三角形 同类题型2.2 矩形ABCD 中,AB =6,BC =8,动点P 从点B 出发以每秒2个单位长的速度沿BA -AD -DCD 的方向运动到C 点停止,动点Q 以每秒1个单位的速度沿BC 方向运动到C 点停止,假设P 、两点同时出发,运动时间是t 秒,y =S △PBQ ,则y 与t 的函数图象大致是 ( )A .B .C .D .同类题型2.3 如图,矩形ABCD 中,AB =8cm ,AD =12cm ,AC 与BD 交于点O ,M 是BC 的中点.P 、Q 两点沿着B →C →D 方向分别从点B 、点M 同时出发,并都以1cm/s 的速度运动,当点Q 到达D 点时,两点同时停止运动.在P 、Q 两点运动的过程中,与△OPQ 的面积随时间t 变化的图象最接近的是( )A.B.C.D.例3.如图,正六边形ABCDEF的边长为6cm,P是对角线BE上一动点,过点P作直线l与BE垂直,动点P从B点出发且以1cm/s的速度匀速平移至E点.设直线l扫过正六边形ABCDEF区域的面积为S(cm2),点P的运动时间为t(s),下列能反映S与t之间函数关系的大致图象是()A. B.C. D.同类题型3.1 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,四边形OBCD是边长为4的正方形,平行于对角线BD的直线l 从O出发,沿x轴正方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度运动,运动到直线l与正方形没有交点为止.设直线l扫过正方形OBCD的面积为S,直线l运动的时间为t(秒),下列能反映S与t之间函数关系的图象是()A .B .C .D .同类题型3.2(2015秋﹒荆州校级月考)如图,△ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,∠A =30°,AB =16.点P 是斜边AB 上一点.过点P 作PQ ⊥AB ,垂足为P ,交边AC (或边CB )于点Q .设AP =x ,当△APQ 的面积为14 3 时,则x 的值为 ( )A .2 21B .2 21 或14C .2或2 21 或14D .2或14同类题型3.3 如图1,在平面直角坐标系中,将▱ABCD 放置在第一象限,且AB ∥x 轴.直线y =-x 从原点出发沿x 轴正方向平移,在平移过程中直线被平行四边形截得的线段长度l 与直线在x 轴上平移的距离m 的函数图象如图2所示,那么AD 的长为____________.例4.如图,△ABC 为直角三角形,∠C =90°,BC =2cm ,∠A =30°,四边形DEFG 为矩形,DE =2 3 cm ,EF =6cm ,且点C 、B 、E 、F 在同一条直线上,点B 与点E 重合.Rt △ABC 以每秒1cm 的速度沿矩形DEFG 的边EF 向右平移,当点C 与点F 重合时停止.设Rt △ABC 与矩形DEFG 的重叠部分的面积为y cm 2,运动时间xs .能反映y cm 2与xs 之间函数关系的大致图象是 ( )A .B .C .D .同类题型4.1 如图,菱形ABCD 的边长为1,菱形EFGH 的边长为2,∠BAD =∠FEH =60°点C 与点E 重合,点A ,C (E ),G 在同一条直线上,将菱形ABCD 沿C ⇒G 方向平移至点A 与点G 重合时停止,设点C 、E 之间的距离为x ,菱形ABCD 与菱形EFGH 重叠部分的面积为y ,则能大致反映y 与x 之间函数关系的图象是 ( )A. B.C.D.同类题型4.2 如图,等边△ABC的边AB与正方形DEFG的边长均为2,且AB与DE在同一条直线上,开始时点B与点D重合,让△ABC沿这条直线向右平移,直到点B与点E重合为止,设BD的长为x,△ABC与正方形DEFG重叠部分(图中阴影部分)的面积为y,则y与x之间的函数关系的图象大致是()A.B.C.D.同类题型4.3 如图,四边形ABCD是边长为1的正方形,四边形EFGH是边长为2的正方形,点D与点F重合,点B,D(F),H在同一条直线上,将正方形ABCD沿F⇒H方向平移至点B与点H重合时停止,设点D、F之间的距离为x,正方形ABCD与正方形EFGH重叠部分的面积为y,则能大致反映y与x之间函数关系的图象是()A.B.C.D.参考答案例1.如图①,在平行四边形ABCD中,AD=9cm,动点P从A点出发,以1cm/s的速度沿着A→B→C→A的方向移动,直到点P到达点A后才停止.已知△PAD的面积y(单位:cm 2)与点P移动的时间x(单位:s)之间的函数关系如图②所示,图②中a与b的和为___________.解:由图②可知点P从A点运动到B点的时间为10s,又因为P点运动的速度为1cm/s,所以AB=10×1=10(cm),由AD=9可知点P在边BC上的运动时间为9s,所以a=10+9=19;分别过B点、C两点作BE⊥AD于E,CF⊥AD于F.由图②知S△ABD=36,则12×9×BE=36,解得BE=8,在直角△ABE中,由勾股定理,得AE=AB 2-BE2=6.易证△BAE≌△CDF,则BE=CF=8,AE=DF=6,AF=AD+DF=9+6=15.在直角△ACF中,由勾股定理,得CA=AF 2+CF2=17,则点P在CA边上从C点运动到A点的时间为17s,所以b=19+17=36,a+b=19+36=55.同类题型1.1 如图,已知正方形ABCD的边长为4,E是BC边上的一个动点,AE⊥EF,EF交DC于点F,设BE=x,FC=y,则当点E从点B运动到点C时,y关于x的函数图象是()A .B .C .D .解:∵AE ⊥EF ,∴∠AEB +∠FCE =90°∵四边形ABCD 是正方形,∴∠B =∠C =90° AB =BC =4, ∴∠BAE +∠AEB =90°,∴∠BAE =∠FCE , ∴△ABE ∽△ECF ,∴AB EC =BEFC, ∵BE =x ,FC =y ,∴EC =4-x ,则有44-x =xy,整理后得y =-14x 2 +x 配方后得到y =-14(x -2)2+1从而得到图象为抛物线,开口朝下,顶点坐标为(2,1). 选C .同类题型1.2如图,在矩形ABCD 中,AB =2,AD =3,点E 是BC 边上靠近点B 的三等分点,动点P 从点A 出发,沿路径A →D →C →E 运动,则△APE 的面积y 与点P 经过的路径长x 之间的函数关系用图象表示大致是( )A .B .C .D .解:∵在矩形ABCD 中,AB =2,AD =3, ∴CD =AB =2,BC =AD =3,∵点E 是BC 边上靠近点B 的三等分点,∴CE =23×3=2,①点P 在AD 上时,△APE 的面积y =12x ﹒2=x (0≤x ≤3),②点P 在CD 上时,S △APE =S _(梯形AECD )-S _(△ADP )-S _(△CEP ), =12(2+3)×2-12×3×(x -3)-12 ×2×(3+2-x ), =5-32x +92 -5+x ,=-12x +92,∴y =-12x +92(3<x ≤5),③点P 在CE 上时,S △APE =12×(3+2+2-x )×2=-x +7,∴y =-x +7(5<x ≤7), 选A .同类题型1.3 如图,菱形ABCD 的边长为2,∠A =60°,一个以点B 为顶点的60°角绕点B 旋转,这个角的两边分别与线段AD 的延长线及CD 的延长线交于点P 、Q ,设DP =x ,DQ =y ,则能大致反映y 与x 的函数关系的图象是( )A .B .C .D .解:∵四边形ABCD 是菱形,∠A =60°,∴∠ABD =∠CBD =∠ADB =∠BDC =60°, ∴∠BDQ =∠BDP =120°, ∵∠QBP =60°, ∴∠QBD =∠PBC , ∵AP ∥BC , ∴∠P =∠PBC , ∴∠QBD =∠P , ∴△BDQ ∽△PDB , ∴DQ BD =BD PD ,即y 2=2x , ∴xy =4,∴y 与x 的函数关系的图象是双曲线, 选A .例2.如图,等边△ABC 的边长为2cm ,点P 从点A 出发,以1cm/s 的速度沿AC 向点C 运动,到达点C 停止;同时点Q 从点A 出发,以2cm/s 的速度沿AB -BC 向点C 运动,到达点C 停止,设△APQ 的面积为y (cm 2),运动时间为x (s ),则下列最能反映y 与x 之间函数关系的图象是( )A .B .C .D .解:由题得,点Q 移动的路程为2x ,点P 移动的路程为x , ∠A =∠C =60°,AB =BC =2,①如图,当点Q 在AB 上运动时,过点Q 作QD ⊥AC 于D ,则 AQ =2x ,DQ = 3 x ,AP =x ,∴△APQ 的面积y =12×x ×3x =32x 2(0<x ≤1),即当0<x ≤1时,函数图象为开口向上的抛物线的一部分,故A 、B 排除;②如图,当点Q 在BC 上运动时,过点Q 作QE ⊥AC 于E ,则CQ =4-2x ,EQ =23- 3 x ,AP =x ,∴△APQ 的面积y =12×x ×(23-3x )=-32x 2+ 3 x (1<x ≤2),即当1<x ≤2时,函数图象为开口向下的抛物线的一部分,故C 排除,而D 正确; 选D .同类题型2.1 如图1,E 为矩形ABCD 边AD 上的一点,点P 从点B 沿折线BE -ED -DC 运动到点C 时停止,点Q 从点B 沿BC 运动到点C 时停止,它们运动的速度都是2cm/s .若P 、Q 同时开始运动,设运动时间为t (s ),△BPQ 的面积为y (cm 2),已知y 与t 的函数关系图象如图2,则下列结论错误的是( )A .AE =12cmB .sin ∠EBC =74C .当0<t ≤8时,y =72t 2 D .当t =9s 时,△PBQ 是等腰三角形解:A 、分析函数图象可知,当点Q 到达点C 时,点P 到达点E 处, ∴BC =BE =2×8=16cm ,ED =2×2=4cm ,∴AE =AD -ED =BC -ED =16-4=12cm ,故A 正确; B 、作EF ⊥BC 于点F ,如图,由函数图象可知,BC =BE =16cm ,BF =AE =12cm , 由勾股定理得,EF =47 cm ,∴sin ∠EBC =EF BE =4716=74,故B 正确;C 、作PM ⊥BQ 于点M ,如图,∵BQ =BP =2t ,∴y =S △BPQ =12BQ ﹒PM =12BQ ﹒BP ﹒sin ∠EBC =12×2t ﹒2t ﹒74=72t 2.故C 正确;D 、当t =9s 时,点Q 与点C 重合,点P 运动到ED 的中点,设为N ,如图所示,连接NB ,N C . 此时AN =14,ND =2,由勾股定理求得:NB =211 ,NC =229 , ∵BC =16,∴△BCN 不是等腰三角形,即此时△PBQ 不是等腰三角形.故D 错误; 选D .同类题型2.2 矩形ABCD 中,AB =6,BC =8,动点P 从点B 出发以每秒2个单位长的速度沿BA -AD -DCD 的方向运动到C 点停止,动点Q 以每秒1个单位的速度沿BC 方向运动到C 点停止,假设P 、两点同时出发,运动时间是t 秒,y=S △PBQ ,则y 与t 的函数图象大致是( )A .B .C .D . 解:①当0<t ≤3时,△PBQ 是Rt △,y =12×t ×2t =t 2;②当3<t ≤7时,y =12 ×t ×6=3t ;③当7<t ≤8时,y =12t (20-2t )=-t 2+10t ;④当8<t ≤10时,y =12×8(20-2t )=80-8t ;观察各选项可知,y 与t 的函数图象大致是选项D . 选D .同类题型2.3 如图,矩形ABCD 中,AB =8cm ,AD =12cm ,AC 与BD 交于点O ,M 是BC 的中点.P 、Q 两点沿着B →C →D 方向分别从点B 、点M 同时出发,并都以1cm/s 的速度运动,当点Q 到达D 点时,两点同时停止运动.在P 、Q 两点运动的过程中,与△OPQ 的面积随时间t 变化的图象最接近的是( )A .B .C .D .解:∵矩形ABCD 中,AB =8cm ,AD =12cm ,AC 与BD 交于点O ,∴点O 到BC 的距离=12 AB =4,到CD 的距离=12AD =6, ∵点M 是BC 的中点,∴CM =12BC =6, ∴点Q 到达点C 的时间为6÷1=6秒,点P 到达点C 的时间为12÷1=12秒,点Q 到达点D 的时间为(6+8)÷1=14秒,①0≤t ≤6时,点P 、Q 都在BC 上,PQ =6,△OPQ 的面积=12×6×4=12; ②6<t ≤12时,点P 在BC 上,点Q 在CD 上,C P =12-t ,CQ =t -6,S △OPQ =S △COP +S △COQ -S △PCQ ,=12×(12-t )×4+12×(t -6)×6-12×(12-t )×(t -6), =12t 2 -8t +42, =12(t -8)2 +10, ③12<t ≤14时,PQ =6,△OPQ 的面积=12×6×6=18; 纵观各选项,只有B 选项图形符合.选B .例3.如图,正六边形ABCDEF 的边长为6cm ,P 是对角线BE 上一动点,过点P 作直线l 与BE 垂直,动点P 从B 点出发且以1cm/s 的速度匀速平移至E 点.设直线l 扫过正六边形ABCD EF 区域的面积为S (cm 2 ),点P 的运动时间为t (s ),下列能反映S 与t 之间函数关系的大致图象是( )A .B .C .D .解:由题意得:BP =t ,如图1,连接AC ,交BE 于G ,Rt △ABG 中,AB =6,∠ABG =60°,∴∠BAG =30°,∴BG =12 AB =3,由勾股定理得:AG =62-32=3 3 ,∴AC =2AG =6 3 ,当0≤t ≤3时,PM = 3 t ,∴MN =2 3 t ,S =S △BMN =12MN ﹒PB =12﹒3t 2=32t 2,所以选项A 和B 不正确;如图2,当9≤t ≤12时,PE =12-t ,∵∠MEP =60°,∴tan ∠MEP =PM PE , ∴PM = 3 (12-t ),∴MN =2PM =2 3 (12-t ),∴S =S _(正六边形)-S _(△EMN ),=2×12(AF +BE )×AG -12MN ﹒PE , =(6+12)×33-12×2 3 (12-t )(12-t ), =543-3(144-24t +t 2 ),=-3t 2+243t -90 3 ,此二次函数的开口向下,所以选项C 正确,选项D 不正确;选C .同类题型3.1 如图,在平面直角坐标系中,四边形OBCD 是边长为4的正方形,平行于对角线BD 的直线l 从O 出发,沿x 轴正方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度运动,运动到直线l 与正方形没有交点为止.设直线l 扫过正方形OBCD 的面积为S ,直线l 运动的时间为t (秒),下列能反映S 与t 之间函数关系的图象是( )A .B .C .D .解:①当0≤t ≤4时,S =12×t ×t =12t 2 ,即S =12t 2 .该函数图象是开口向上的抛物线的一部分.故B 、C 错误;②当4<t ≤8时,S =16-12×(8-t )×(8-t )=-12t 2 +8t -16. 该函数图象是开口向下的抛物线的一部分.故A 错误.选D .同类题型3.2(2015秋﹒荆州校级月考)如图,△ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,∠A =30°,AB =16.点P 是斜边AB 上一点.过点P 作PQ ⊥AB ,垂足为P ,交边AC (或边CB )于点Q .设AP =x ,当△APQ 的面积为14 3 时,则x 的值为( )A .2 21B .2 21 或14C .2或2 21 或14D .2或14解:当点Q 在AC 上时,∵∠A =30°,AP =x ,∴PQ =x tan30°=33x , ∴S =12×AP ×PQ =12×x ×33=36x 2=14 3 解得:x =221 或x =-221 (舍去),当点Q 在BC 上时,如下图所示:∵AP =x ,AB =16,∠A =30°,∴BP =16-x ,∠B =60°,∴PQ =BP ﹒tan60°= 3 (16-x ).∴S =12AP ×PQ =32x 2+83x =14 3 , 解得:x =2(舍去)或x =14.选B .同类题型3.3 如图1,在平面直角坐标系中,将▱ABCD 放置在第一象限,且AB ∥x 轴.直线y =-x 从原点出发沿x 轴正方向平移,在平移过程中直线被平行四边形截得的线段长度l 与直线在x 轴上平移的距离m 的函数图象如图2所示,那么AD 的长为____________.解:①当AB >4时如图1,由图可知:OE =4,OF =8,DG =3 2 ,∴EF =AG =OF -OE =4∵直线解析式为:y =-x∴∠AGD =∠EFD =45°∴△AGD 是等腰直角三角形∴DH =GH =22DG =22×3 2 =3, ∴AH =AG -GH =4-3=1,∴AD =DH 2+AH 2=32+12=10 ;②当AB =4时,如图2,由图可知:OI =4,OJ =8,KB =3 2 ,OM =9,∴IJ =AB =4,IM =AN =5,∵直线解析式为:y =-x , ∴△KLB 是等腰直角三角形, ∴KL =BL =22KB =3, ∵AB =4,∴AL =AB -BL =1,T 同①得,DM =MN ,∴过K 作KM ∥IM ,∴tan ∠DAN =KL AL =3,∴AM =DM tan ∠DAN =DM 3, ∴AN =AM +MN =43DM =5, ∴DM =MN =154, ∴AM =AN -MN =5-154=54, ∴AD =AM 2+DM 2=5104,故答案为10 或5104.例4.如图,△ABC 为直角三角形,∠C =90°,BC =2cm ,∠A =30°,四边形DEFG 为矩形,DE =2 3 cm ,EF =6cm ,且点C 、B 、E 、F 在同一条直线上,点B 与点E 重合.Rt △ABC 以每秒1cm 的速度沿矩形DEFG 的边EF 向右平移,当点C 与点F 重合时停止.设Rt △ABC 与矩形DEFG 的重叠部分的面积为y cm 2 ,运动时间xs .能反映y cm 2 与xs 之间函数关系的大致图象是( )A .B .C. D .解:已知∠C =90°,BC =2cm ,∠A =30°,∴AB =4,由勾股定理得:AC =2 3 ,∵四边形DEFG 为矩形,∠C =90,∴DE =GF =2 3 ,∠C =∠DEF =90°,∴AC ∥DE ,此题有三种情况:(1)当0<x <2时,AB 交DE 于H ,如图∵DE ∥AC ,∴EHAC =BEBC ,即EH 23=x ﹒12 ,解得:EH = 3 x ,所以y =12﹒3x ﹒x =32x 2,∵x y 之间是二次函数,所以所选答案C 错误,答案D 错误,∵a =32 >0,开口向上;(2)当2≤x ≤6时,如图,此时y =12×2×23=2 3 , (3)当6<x ≤8时,如图,设△ABC 的面积是s 1 ,△FNB 的面积是s 2 ,BF =x -6,与(1)类同,同法可求FN =3X -6 3 ,∴y =s 1-s 2 ,=12×2×23-12×(x -6)×(3X -6 3 ), =-32x 2+63x -16 3 , ∵-32<0, ∴开口向下,所以答案A 正确,答案B 错误,选A .同类题型4.1 如图,菱形ABCD 的边长为1,菱形EFGH 的边长为2,∠BAD =∠FEH =60°点C 与点E 重合,点A ,C (E ),G 在同一条直线上,将菱形ABCD 沿C ⇒G 方向平移至点A 与点G 重合时停止,设点C 、E 之间的距离为x ,菱形ABCD 与菱形EFGH 重叠部分的面积为y ,则能大致反映y 与x 之间函数关系的图象是( )A .B .C .D .解:由菱形ABCD 、EFGH 边长为1,2可得:AC =2AB ×sin30°= 3 ,EG =2 3(1)当菱形ABCD 移动到点A 与点E 重合的过程,即0≤x ≤ 3 时,重合部分的菱形的两条对角线长度分别为:x ,2×x 2×tan30°=3x 3∴y =12﹒x ﹒3x 3=36x 2(2)当菱形ABCD 移动到点C 与点G 重合的过程,重合部分的菱形面积不变,即3<x ≤2 3 时,y =S 菱形ABCD =12×1×3=32; (3)当菱形ABCD 移动到点A 与点G 重合的过程,即23<x ≤33时,重合部分的菱形的两条对角线长度分别为: 3 -x ,2×3-x 2×tan30°=3(3-x )3y =12×(3-x )×3(3-x )3=36(3-x )2 . 由(1)(2)(3)可以看出图象应该是y =36x 2 图上像0≤x ≤ 3 时的部分,y =32 图象上3<x ≤2 3 时的部分,y =36(3-x )2 图象上23<x ≤33时的部分组成. 选D .同类题型4.2 如图,等边△ABC 的边AB 与正方形DEFG 的边长均为2,且AB 与DE 在同一条直线上,开始时点B 与点D 重合,让△ABC 沿这条直线向右平移,直到点B 与点E 重合为止,设BD 的长为x ,△ABC 与正方形DEFG 重叠部分(图中阴影部分)的面积为y ,则y 与x 之间的函数关系的图象大致是( )A .B .C .D .解:设BD 的长为x ,△ABC 与正方形DEFG 重合部分(图中阴影部分)的面积为y ,当B 从D 点运动到DE 的中点时,即0≤x ≤1时,y =12×x ×3x =32x 2 . 当B 从DE 中点运动到E 点时,即1<x ≤2时,y =3-12(2-x )×3(2-x )=-32x 2+23x - 3 由函数关系式可看出D 中的函数图象与所求的分段函数对应.选D .同类题型4.3 如图,四边形ABCD 是边长为1的正方形,四边形EFGH 是边长为2的正方形,点D 与点F 重合,点B ,D (F ),H 在同一条直线上,将正方形ABCD 沿F ⇒H 方向平移至点B 与点H 重合时停止,设点D 、F 之间的距离为x ,正方形ABCD 与正方形EFGH 重叠部分的面积为y ,则能大致反映y 与x 之间函数关系的图象是( )A .B .C .D .解:DF =x ,正方形ABCD 与正方形EFGH 重叠部分的面积为y y =12DF 2=12x 2(0≤x < 2 );②y =1(2≤x <2 2 );③∵BH =3 2 -x∴y =12BH 2=12x 2-32x +9(22≤x <3 2 ).综上可知,图象是选B .。
国家开放大学2020年《人文英语2》形考任务答案解析
解析:本题考核 “表示建议 ”的交际用语。What about引导的问句实为建议。C项表示用航空 邮递,选项“Thank you very much和”选项 “Post office is over there均不符”题意,所以正确答案 为选项 “By air mail。”
题目2
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
标记题目
题干
–How far is the Great Bay from your house?
选择一项:
A.Yes, the Great Bay is real beautiful.
B.The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's f.emergency
C.emergence反馈 你的回答正确 译文:在有危机情况的发生时, 人们试图在休息时间打电话给医生, 他们经常听 到录音信息指示他们去急诊室。
解析:emergence:浮现,出现,不符合题意;urgency:紧急,催促,一般指紧迫 性强的急务,不符合题意;emergency,总括突发事件、紧急事件、公共危机等语词指向的事由和其导致的危急局势,emergency room急诊室,符合题意。 题目5正确
C.Sorry, it's too long反馈
你的回答正确
解析:本题考核 “描述事物 ”的交际用语。 选项 “Yes, the Great Bay is real beautiful.和选项 “”Sorry, it's too long”均不符合通常的交际习惯,所以正确答案为选项“TheG reat Bay is five minutes
标记题目
2020年上海初三英语二模选择填空汇编(含答案)
2020上海各区中考英语二模语法填空(含答案,提供免费配套课程)2020年上海闵行区中考英语二模语法填空(Unit 1)Part 2 Phonetics, V ocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)26.Don’t touch that plate. It’s hot! Which is correct for the underlined part?A. /ɑː/B. /ʌ/C. /aʊ/D. /əʊ/27.Could you do me _______ favor and pick up Sam from school today?A. theB. anC. aD. /28.Mr Smith will be free soon. You can wait for _______ in the meeting room.A. hisB. heC. himselfD. him29.It’s a pity that Kobe Bean Bryant, the famous basketball player, passed away __________ January.A. inB. onC. ofD. at30.I think the government should focus more _______ global climate change.A. byB. onC. forD. to31.It was not as _______ as I thought. After some practice, I could do it.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest32.Don’t worry. Ask your teacher for some _______ on how to prepare for the final exam.A. adviceB. ideaC. methodD. praise33.It seems _______ that their favourite football team will win the game again.A. possiblyB. likelyC. certainlyD. rarely34.The parents asked their son to be serious but he always pretended _______ nothing.A. to hearB. hearingC. hearD. heard35.They will keep _______ the problem with their international partners.A. discussB. to discussC. discussesD. discussing36.I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They _______ in the street.A. walkB. walkedC. were walkingD. are walking37.Dr Nanshan Zhong predicted that the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒)outbreak in China _______ over by this late June.A. has beenB. had beenC. will beD. would be38.When we are on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy the views from _______sides.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. neither39.We will have to put off the school spring outing ______ the weather improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. if40.Unfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs _______ broke her leg yesterday afternoon.A. andB. orC. soD. but41. _______ wonderful concert it is! It’s the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42.Because of the spread of the disease, our flight to France _______ last week.A. is cancellingB. has cancelledC. is cancelledD. was cancelled43.It’s amazing the programme _______ put your e-mail into other languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need44.-- I’m afraid all the students have to get used to online learning at present.--_______.A. That’s a good idea.B. I agree with you.C. That’s all right.D. Never mind.45.-- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Disneyland?-- _______.A. Good luck!B. Glad to hear that.C. Sorry, I am new here, too.D. Not at all.答案26-30 BCDAB 31-35 AABAD 36-40 CDCCA 41-45 BDABC2020年上海崇明区中考英语二模语法填空(Unit 2)Part 2 Phonetics, V ocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. ancientB. basicC. natureD. habit27. The genius boy, Laurent Simons, went to _______ college at the age of twelve.A.aB. theC. anD. /28. Sometimes people can use body language to express more _________.A. ideaB. newsC. informationD. message29. According to experts, the first case of novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)occurred _________ December 2019.A. inB. byC. atD. on30. I don’t like the shop assistant. _________ always persuades customers to buy his products.A. HeB. HisC. HimselfD. Him31. I share my difficulties as well as happiness _________ my best friend, Linda.A. forB. toC. withD. at32. Alice has read several books, but _________ of them has the information she is looking for.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none33. The music sounds _________. You should turn off the radio so as not to disturb others.A. loudlyB. terribleC. gentlyD. wonderful34. At first, the virus(病毒)spread much _________ than people thought.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest35. The robot can serve customers in restaurants. _________ quickly the technologydevelops!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What36. T o keep safe, the doctors _________ take all the passengers’ temperature at the entrance.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need37. The movie didn’t attract many people at first, _________ it turned out to be a great success at last.A. soB. orC. butD. for38. Students from other schools can’t borrow books in our library _________ they fill in an application card.A. ifB. unlessC. now thatD. as soon as39. The 10th China flower expo _________ in Chongming Island from March to July in 2021.A. was heldB. will be heldC. is heldD. has been held40. Chris _________ his seat belt before his father asked him to do so.A. fastenedB. fastensC. had fastenedD. will fasten41. Kitty’s mother often makes her _________ up early to walk the dog in their neighborhood.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. got42. I advised Joe to keep _________ regularly in order to lose weight.A. to exerciseB. exercisedC. exercisesD. exercising43. -- _________ did our class teacher praise John just now?-- She praised him for his honesty. He found 500 yuan in the garden and handed it in.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why44. -- Thank you for looking after my pet dog for a whole week.-- _________.A. Not at all.B. Th at’s very kind of you.C. No, thanks.D. See you then.45. -- _________. ——Come on! You can do a good job as long as you don’t give up.A. I want to find a job in the companyB. I’m sorry I’ve made a mistakeC. I don’t think I can finish th e work.D. Can you tell me how to find a job?答案26-30 BCDAB 31-35 AABAD 36-40 CDCCA 41-45 BDABC2020年上海宝山区中考英语二模语法填空(Unit 3)Part 2 Phonetics, V ocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)light B) enough C) flight D) though27.Christine does not usually have ________ supper unless she is very hungryA)a B) an C) the D) /28.Basketball fans were very sad to hear________the death of Kobe and his daughter.A)by B) of C)from D) to29.Shiiley's flat is ________the twentieth floor, so she goes up and down in the lift.A)at B) in C) on D) to30.The professor is careful. He always asks________some questions before making a decisionA) he B) him C) his D) himself31.The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________of them would stop for a restA)either B) neither C) none D) both32.Look, here is some ________on the best universities for you to study abroad.A) book B) tip C) suggestion D) information33.If s common knowledge that human brains can't work as ________as computers.A)quick B) quicker C) quickly D) more quickly34.Nowadays people have found it ________to read a printed book than they did 20 years ago.A) hard B) harder C) hardly D) the hardest35.Tina and Tom________with each other happily on the internet this time yesterday.A) are chatting B) will chat C) were chatting D) have chatted36.-Do you know________Lily can lose so much weight in such a short time?-Of course, by having sports regularly and being on a strict dietA) why B) when C) what D) how37.The hotel wasn't good enough indeed, but I________in many worse ones before.A) stayed B) would stay C) had stayed D) were staying38.No decision________about the family trip in August until Andy's father comes back.A) is made B) will make C) is making D) will be made39.During the winter holidays, the boy practiced ________the guitar for three hours a day.A) to play B) playing C) play D) played40.The dark smoke from the factories near the river made the local people ____sick.A) feel B) felt C) feeling D) to feel41.- May I park my car here for a while?-No, you ________. Don't you see the sign 'NO PARKING"?A) needn't B) shouldn’t C) mustn't D) couldn’t42.Many students won't give up their hobbies________they are busy with their studies.A) because B) although C) so D) if43.Peter is a model student. He's never been late for school, ________?A) is he B) has he C) isn't he D) hasn't he44.-I don't think I can pass the final exam.- ________. You can make it if you believe yourself and try your best.A)It doesn’t matter B) Don’t worryC) Congratulations D) Thanks45. - ________. ----I'm sorry to hear thatA)Sorry for keeping you waiting.B)I’d like to invite you to my birthday party.C) Tom won the first prize in the speech contest.D) I lost my new bike last weekend.答案26-30. BDBCD 31-35. BDCBC 36-40. DCDBA 41-45. CBBBD2020年上海金山区中考英语二模语法填空(Unit 4)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Don't worry, the doctor on duty will help you soon. Which is correct for the underlined part?A. /ju:/B. /ʌ/C. /u:/D. /ʊ/27. Human beings still can’t stop the spread of some disease for_____ time being.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Tokyo Olympic Games will start _____July 23, 2021 and run until Aug 8.A. inB. onC. atD. For29. Alice! Please pass_____the glasses. I want to see the words in the newspaper clearly. .A.IB. meC. myD. Mine30. She thought she heard _____fall on the floor, so she got up to take a look.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something31. China has become one of ____ countries worldwide in greening the desert.A.more successfulB.the most successfulC.more successfullyD.most successfully32. Underground lines make people go out ____than before.A.convenientB.convenientlyC.more convenientlyD.most conveniently33. Zhang Wenhong ____as a doctor in Huashan Hospital since he graduated from college.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working34.The delivery man promised that he_______ my takeout(外卖) very soon.A.will deliverB.would deliverC.are deliveringD.were delivering35.You are not allowed to take a bus_____you wear a mask(口罩).A.unlessB. whenC. ifD. because36.Don’t stay up too late,______ you’ll fin d it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A. andB. orC. butD. so37.Most of Jeff’s best books______when he was sick and poor.A.wroteB. would writeC. had writtenD. were written38.Anna’s parents always encouraged her_________ questions while she was having remote(远程)lessons.A.raiseB. raisingC. to raiseD. raises39. Remember to avoid _______ your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.A. touchB.touchedC. to touchD. toughing40. To our surprise, we________ enjoy an 8-day holiday in October 2020.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need41. ________important information you told us! That will save us a lot of time!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an42. The fish soup tasted so ________that the guests asked for more.A. badB. badlyC. wellD. delicious43. Doctors are friendly to the patients and care ______them every day.A. withB. forC. ofD. by44.–You’d better go to see th e doctor at once. You have coughed a lot.-_____.A. I’ll take your advice.B. Don’t worry.C. Thank you.D. It doesn’t matter.45. --Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee?-- _____.A. I don’t like coffee.B. Yes, please.C. It’s a pleasure.D. Yes, I’d like to.答案26-30. ACBBD 31-35. BCCBA 36-40. BDCDA 41-45.ADBAB2020年上海长宁区中考英语二模语法填空(Unit 5)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. touchB. roughC. doubleD. soup27. My father is __________ university teacher in Shanghai. He always works hardA. inB. anC. theD. /28. People always send greeting to each other through Wechat __________ New Year’s Day.A. inB. onC. atD. of29. We make grapes into wine. It also means that wine is made __________ grapesA. intoB. ofC. forD. with30. Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some __________.A. chairB. flowerC. furnitureD. picture31. Nowadays when I go out shopping. I don’t need to carry a wallet with __________.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself32. Chinese people have been using the skill of printing for over two __________ years.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of33. The Smiths went to see several houses last week. But __________ of them was suitableA. noneB. neitherC. allD. both34. Many students go to that bookstore, __________ it has lot of reference books they can choose fromA. andB. soC. forD. but35. Clark likes to work in a room with the windows __________ to let the fresh air in.A. opensB. openingC. openedD. open36. After a year’s study in Sydney, Sally’s spoken English is __________ better than before.A. moreB. muchC. quiteD. rather37. It’s a rule that visitors __________ bring in his camera to take pictures inside the museum.A. might notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. wouldn’t38. Students are required __________ well prepared before the final exam comes.A. gettingB. getC. to gettingD. to get39. __________ important life skill students should learn in order to live on themselves.A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How40. Since early this year, the terrible disease __________ a lot of people all over the world.A. killedB. killsC. will killD. has killed41. The electricity went off while I __________ with my mother in the sitting room last night.A. talkedB. have talkedC. was talkingD. had talked42. Mr. Wang is busy __________ his report, so he won’t come to your p arty this afternoon.A. writeB. wroteC. to writeD. writing43. I wasn’t able to memorize the names of the historical events __________ I had tried hard.A. thoughB. ifC. whenD. because44. Would you mind my using my dictionary? I want to know how to pronounce the word.A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Not at allD. I’d like so45. - The weatehr report says it is going to rain this weekend.-- __________ We have just decided to go for a picnic in the park this weekend. A. I’m afraid not. B. I hope not C. So do I D. I think so答案26-30.DABBC 31-35.BAACD 36-40.BCDAD 41-45.CDACB2020年上海浦东新区中考英语二模语法填空(Unit 6)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. The iced road was so smooth that I slipped several times.B. Jane talked in a polite way even she was in great anger.C. The game started immediately as the coach gave a gesture.D. He pressed the button near the door to light the room.27. He has been to _________ university to visit his professor for several times since graduation.A. theB. aC. /D. an28. Listen, boys, washing hands is a good way to protect _________ from the disease.A. yoursB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves29. The atmosphere lets sunlight in and keeps warmth _________ getting out.A. byB. inC. throughD. from30. Sarah and I play tennis together regularly, but _________ of us can play very well.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none31. It's a bad _________ to stay up late, even if you are suing that time to study.A. healthB. hobbyC. habitD. honour32. _________ tired the doctor was after he did a 6-hour operation attentively!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a33. When Julia _________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, the light suddenly went out.A. readsB. was readingC. readD. is reading34. Jenny didn’t do a s _________ as she had expected in the chemistry exam.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best35. Mr. Baker’s been in Britain for several years, so he’s used to _________ on the left.A. driveB. drivingC. drivesD. drove36. Mike is busy exchanging his idea with his workmate _________ the phone.A. onB. inC. byD. of37. Will the special period encourage students _________ more independent of their teachers?A. beB. beingC. to beD. been38. Trying low-calorie fruits _________ help a person to love weight.A. mustB. ought toC. canD. need39. We are close friends, _________, we know everything about each other.A. As long asB. After allC. Above allD. As a result40. The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be _________ because of something unexpected.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put up41. You can have the eat _________ you promise to take good care of it.A. soB. ifC. althoughD. unless42. -- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.-- Never mind. I have _________ here for only a few minutes.A. beenB. arrivedC. gotD. reached43. - _________ will you be according to the magic camera?-- About 165cm.A. How farB. How tallC. How longD. How heavy44. -- _________.-- My pleasure.A. Thanks for your suggestions.B. I’m sure you’ll be hap py with the result.C. I hurt my back when moving the box.D. I’m going to wash my car.45. -- I think life in the future must be amazing.-- _________. Pollution will be probably worse than today.A. You’d better notB. Me tooC. It sounds greatD. I’m afraid not答案26-30.CADDB 31-35.CABBB 36-40.ACCDA 41-45.BABAD2020年上海徐汇区中考英语二模语法填空(Unit 7)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.continueB.kickC.fingerD. decide27.In China_______ disabled are taken good care of and respected as well.A.aB.anC.theD. /28.As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after_______.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others29.The decorations will be recycled after the festival and there will be_______ waste.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little30.Our school basketball team has got as_______ medals this year as we did last year.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most31.A robot named Stevie has been designed to communicate_______ old people.A.toB.withC.forD.after32.After the argument with his neighbor, Mr White_______ seriously hurt.A.feltB.had feltC.will feelD.is feeling33.India is the third_______ producer of books in the language of English in the world.rgergerC.the largestrgest34.The manager waited patiently_______ the customer signed the paper.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless35.After_______ some complaints about the food, the manager decided to change the cooks.A. receiveB. receivingC. receivedD. to receive36.Don't worry. The meeting room_______ with everything necessary for the ceremony.A. is decoratedB. decoratedC. has been decoratedD. had been decorated37.Most people enjoy_______ their holidays in Thailand for its natural beauty and wild animals.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD. to spend38. Planning a trip is easy,______ packing luggage can be a little bit difficult.A.butB.orC.soD.for39. The opening ceremony of the event_______ i n Rome on Jan.21,2020.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be eventD.has been held40. Many sea animals are in danger and_______ disappear from the Earth someday.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may41. The disease will be defeated as long as we_______ calm and stay strong.A.keepB.keptC.are keepingD.had kept42. Since last year east African countries_______ heavy rains and widespread floods.A.experiencedB.have experiencedC.were experiencingD.had experienced43. _______exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How44. — _______?—Yes, I'd love to.A.Shall I take a seat here beside you?B.Could you please send me the latest book review?C.Would you mind recommending me a new movie?D.Would you like to have an unusual night here?45. —Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!---______________A.Thanks a lot.B.Congratulations!C.I can't quite agree more.D.Don't mention it.答案26-30 DCCDA 31-35 BADAB 36-40 CBABD 41-45 ABCDC2020年上海嘉定区中考英语二模语法填空(Unit 8)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)26. The forest was dark and silent during the night. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A) /’seɪlənt/ B) /‘saɪlənt/ C) /’saɪlɪənt/ D) /'sɪlɪənt/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) All roads lead to Rome.B) Go straight ahead, an d you’ll see the post office.C) I don't think wealth is important.D) He had a pleasant trip in France two years ago.28. –Children’s Day is coming. Have you prepared something for your younger sister?–Yes. I’ll give __________ a beautiful dollA) she B) hers C) herself D) her29. Tim apologized to his neighbor_________breaking his bonsai(盆景)when playing football.A)in B) for C) of D) as30. We can get ____________ information on the Net with the rapid development of science and technology.A) a lot B) a great number of C) many D) huge amounts of31.The headmaster says _______ part-time jobs enable university students more working experience.A) get B) getting C) to get D) got32. Ben did n’t give up____________the job was hard and tiring for him in the beginning.A) before B) although C) unless D) if33. -- _______do you go to the city's public library, Susie?-- Once every two or three weeks.A) How often B) How long C) How far D) How soon34. The old couple felt very ___________ after their children went abroad a few months ago.A) angry B) happily C) luckily D) lonely35. The volunteer spoke as ________as he could to make the visitors understand him.A) clearly B) more clearly C) the most clearly D) most clearly36. - Would you like to see the hit film called "The Wandering Earth "or go shoppingthis weekend?-_______ I prefer to surf the Internet at home.A) Either. B) Both. C) None. D) Neither.37.According to the traffic regulations in China, children under 12 ride bicycles on the road.A) may not B) mustn't C) couldn't D) needn't38. - When did the classroom have a power cut?- This morning, while we a physics lesson.A) have had B)are having C)were having D) will have39. -These plans are all wonderful. I haven’t decided which one to choose.-It's OK. You __________ plenty of time to decideA) will be given B) were given C) will give D) gave40. It is 4: 30 p. m. Ben and Chris _____________their project, so they are playing chess now.A) are finishing B) finished C) have finished D) will finish41.____________ amazing it is to see so many wild animals with my own eyes!A) What an B) What C) What a D) How42. You'd better use the GPS with you during the journey _________ you won’t get lost.A) so that B) as soon as C) as well as D) now that43. After the manager finished ______________ the complaint letter, he wrote back to Mr. Clark immediately.A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading44. -We failed in the singing competition last Friday.- ___________. Better times are waiting for you.A) Not at all B) Best wishes C) It doesn’t matter D) Good job45. –We’ll study in differen t schools next term. Enjoy your time in your new school! -________________We can keep in touch with each other online at weekendsA) I'll take your advice. B) What a pity!C) Congratulations! D) The same to you.答案26-30.BADBD 31-35.CBADA 36-40.DBCAC 41-45.DADCD。
2020年中考英语模拟试题(五)(含答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题(五)(时间:100分钟分值:110分)一、选择填空(本题共15小题,3AA、B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
每小题1分,满分15分)1. Xuzhou lies the northwest of Jiangsu Province.A. toB. inC. ofD. with2.--Hello! May I speak to Daniel, please?--Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong . There is no Daniel here.A. nameB. wayC. numberD. place3. Look! The primary school has _____ a sign, saying. Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up4. -- Would you like to go shopping with me, Alice?-- I'd love to, you don't want to go alone.A. ifB. beforeC. unlessD. until5.- -Do you know who paper in history?-- Cai Lun, a person in the East Han dynasty.A. discoveredB. boughtC. foundD. invented6. I to Beijing three times last year.A. have goneB. will goC. wentD. goes7. The hand-made toy is the best present I have ever got for my birthday.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. who8.--Where is the old piano in your room?--I had it moved away, because it takes up too much_______.A. moneyB. timeC. spaceD. effort9. Tom recommended me four new movies, but was to my taste.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none10.-- Will Helen come to our party tonight?-- . She is busy working on her report.A. I hope soB. I'm afraid notC. I believe soD. Better not11. -- Did you like the bus journey to the centre of the town?-- Not a bit. It was reallyA. uncomfortableB. importantC. excitingD. amazing12. Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't13. Don't be angry with Tom. , he is new here and knows little about our work.A. In allB. Above allC. First of allD. After all14. --Could you tell me if you will join us in the picnic this weekend?-- I'd like to, I'll ask my parents first.A. andB. butC. orD. so15. -- It's my turn to give a speech. I feel nervous.-- . We are all behind you.A. Take it easy 'B. Not at allC. Thank youD. With pleasure二、完形填空(本题共15小题,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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专题复习一:选择题与填空题的基本解法参考答案一、选择题:例1.[解析] 解法一:由题意得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ a 4+a 7=a 1q 3+a 1q 6=2,a 5a 6=a 1q 4·a 1q 5=a 21q 9=-8,∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ q 3=-2,a 1=1或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ q 3=-12,a 1=8.∴a 1+a 10=a 1(1+q 9)=-7.解法二:由⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a 4+a 7=2,a 5a 6=a 4a 7=-8解得⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a 4=-2,a 7=4或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a 4=4,a 7=-2.∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧q 3=-2,a 1=1或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧q 3=-12,a 1=-8.∴a 1+a 10=a 1(1+q 9)=-7.选)(D .例2.解:由f (x +2)=-f (x )得f =-f =f =-f =f (-,由f (x )是奇函数,得f (-=-f=-,所以选B .也可由f (x +2)=-f (x ),得到周期T =4,所以f =f (-=-f =-.例3.[解析] 由题意知以A 1A 2为直径的圆的圆心为(0,0),半径为a ,又直线bx -ay +2ab =0与圆相切,∴圆心到直线的距离d =2aba 2+b2=a ,解得a =3b ,∴ba=13,∴e =c a =a 2-b 2a=1-?ba?2=1-?13?2=63.选A )例4.(提示:∵,(0,)2παβ∈,∴422πβπα-<-<,∴266βππα-=-或;同理26απβ-=-,∴0αβ+=(舍)或23αβπ+=,所以选B ) 例5【解析】(把yx看作可行域内的点与原点所在直线的斜率,不难求得答案 ,选A 。
)例6【解析】事实上不难看出,曲线方程[]12,2)y x =+∈-的图象为22(1)4(22,13)x y x y +-=-≤≤≤≤,表示以(1,0)为圆心,2为半径的上半圆,如图。
直线(2)4y k x =-+过定点(2,4),那么斜率的范围就清楚了,选D例7解:令x y xy sin ,100==,这两个方程的曲线交点的个数就是原方程实数解的个数.由于直线x y 1001=的斜率为1001,又.1sin 1≤≤-x 所以仅当100100≤≤-x 时,两图象有交点.由函数x y sin =的周期性,把闭区间[]100,100-分成()[]()[][].100,152,12,2,1162,100ππππ⨯++--k k ,,14,15(Λ--=k ),14,,2,1,0,1,2Λ--共32个区间,在每个区间上,两图象都有两个交点,注意到原点多计一次,故实际交点有63个.即原方程有63个实数解.故选)(C例8【解析】()f x即可得出结论,如下左图知选B )例9解:E Θ为抛物线2x y =的内部(包括周界),F 为动圆()122=-+a y x 的内部(包括周界).该题的几何意义是a 为何值时,动圆进入区域E ,并被E 所覆盖.(图略)a Θ是动圆圆心的纵坐标,显然结论应是()+∈≥R c c a ,故可排除()()D B ,,而当1=a 时,.F F E ≠I(可验证点()1,0到抛物线上点的最小距离为23).选()A . 例10.B 解:取直线),)(,的坐标可得分别为(则4400,,:N M x y l = 故故垂直平分线为),中点为(线段,22,5||||MN P x x NF MF n N M =++=+= 22,4,4:=-==+'n a a y x l 则故例11.(提示:特殊化处理,不妨设三棱锥S-ABC 是棱长为3的正三棱锥,K 是FC 的中点,12,V V 12,V V 分别表示上下两部分的体积则328()327S DEF S ABC V V --==,12844278423V V -∴==-+,选C )例12.(提示:特殊化处理,不妨设△ABC 为直角三角形,则圆心O 在斜边中点处,此时有OH OA OB OC =++u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r,1m =,选B 。
)例13.解:[解析] 由题意知m 2-1=n 2+1,即m 2=n 2+2,(e 1e 2)2=m 2-1m 2·n 2+1n 2=⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1-1m 2⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1+1n 2,因为m 2=n 2+2,m >1,n >0,所以m >n ,(e 1e 2)2>1,所以e 1e 2>1.选(A )例14.解:[解析] 将P 、Q 置于特殊位置:P →A 1,Q →B ,此时仍满足条件A 1P =BQ (=0),则有VC -AA 1B =VA 1-ABC =VABC -A 1B 1C 13.故选B .例15.解:当30o αβ==时,可排除A 、B 选项,当15oαβ==时代入C 选项中,即:0cos302sin15oo<<两边平方234sin 154o<1cos30420.2682o -=⨯=≈矛盾故选D例16.解:C A m l m l ,)1(////,,是假命题,故可排除推不出∴⊂⊂βαβαΘ ②也是假命题。
故选择D例17.解:∵ 2-ax 是在[0,1]上是减函数,所以a >1,排除答案A 、C ;若a =2,由2-ax >0得x <1,这与x ∈[0,1]不符合,排除答案D .所以选B .例18.解:我们可以简单的代入数据m=4及m=2,容易检验这两个数都是符合条件的,所以正确选项为B 。
例19.(提示:若选A 或B ,则周期为2π,与图象所示周期不符;若选D ,则与 “按向量a =(,0)6π-平移” 不符,选C 。
此题属于容易题)例20.[解析] 因为函数y =f (x )的定义域为{x |x ∈R 且x ≠0},且满足f (x )+f (-x )=0,所以f (x )为奇函数,故排除C 、D ,又f (e)=1-e +1<0,所以(e ,f (e ))在第四象限,排除B ,选A .例21.解:(代入法)f (x +π2)=sin[π3-2(x +π2)]+sin[2(x +π2)]=-f (x ),而 f (x +π)=sin[π3-2(x +π)]+sin[2(x +π)]=f (x ).所以应选B ; 另解:(直接法)y =32cos2x -12sin2x +sin2x =sin(2x +π3),T =π,选B . 例22.解:(代入法)把选择支逐次代入,当x =-2π时,y =-1,可见x =-2π是对称轴,又因为统一前提规定“只有一项是符合要求的”,故选A . 另解:(直接法) ∵函数y =sin (2x +25π)的图象的对称轴方程为2x +25π=k π+2π,即x =2πk -π,当k =1时,x =-2π,选A . 例23.[解析] 构造函数g (x )=f ?x ?ex,则g ′(x )=f ′?x ?e x -?e x ?′f ?x ??e x ?2=f ′?x ?-f ?x ?ex,因为?x ∈R ,均有f (x )>f ′(x ),并且e x>0,所以g ′(x )<0,故函数g (x )=f ?x ?ex在R 上单调递减,所以g (-2 018)>g (0),g (2 018)<g (0),即f ?-2 018?e-2 018>f (0),f ?2 018?e2 018<f (0),也就是e2 018f (-2 018)>f (0),f (2 018)<e 2 018f (0).选D .二、填空题:例1. [解析]在△ABC 中,因为3sin A =2sin B .由正弦定理可知3a =2b ,因为a =2,所以b =3.由余弦定理可知c 2=a 2+b 2-2ab cos C =4+9-2×2×3×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫-14=16,所以c =4.例2. [解析] 因为f (-x )=(-x )3-2(-x )+e -x-1e -x =-x 3+2x -e x+1ex =-f (x ). 所以f (x )=x 3-2x +e x -1e x 是奇函数,因为f (a -1)+f (2a 2)≤0,所以f (2a 2)≤-f (a -1),即f (2a 2)≤f (1-a ).因为f ′(x )=3x 2-2+e x +e -x ≥3x 2-2+2e x ·e -x =3x 2≥0,所以f (x )在R 上单调递增,所以2a 2≤1-a ,即2a 2+a -1≤0,所以-1≤a ≤12.例 3.解:.)2(,)4()2(j m mi b a j m i m b a +-=--++=+∵)()(b a b a -⊥+,∴0)()(=-⋅+b a b a ∴0)4)(2()]4()2([)2(222=-+-⋅-++-++j m m j i m m m j m m ,而i ,j 为互相垂直的单位向量,故可得,0)4)(2()2(=-+-+m m m m ∴2-=m 。
例4.解:22121)(+-+=++=x a a x ax x f ,由复合函数的增减性可知,221)(+-=x ax g 在),2(+∞-上为增函数,∴021<-a ,∴21>a 。
例5解:特殊化:令5,4,3===c b a ,则△ABC 为直角三角形,4cos ,cos 05A C ==,从而所求值为45。
例6.分析:此抛物线开口向上,过焦点且斜率为k 的直线与抛物线均有两个交点P 、Q ,当k 变化时PF 、FQ 的长均变化,但从题设可以得到这样的信息:尽管PF 、FQ 不定,但其倒数和应为定值,所以可以针对直线的某一特定位置进行求解,而不失一般性。
解:设k = 0,因抛物线焦点坐标为),41,0(a把直线方程a y 41=代入抛物线方程得a x 21±,∴aFQ PF 21||||==,从而a q p 411=+。
例7.解: 由于f(2+t)=f(2-t),故知f(x)的对称轴是x=2。
可取特殊函数f(x)=(x-2)2,即可求得f(1)=1,f(2)=0,f(4)=4。
∴f(2)<f(1)<f(4)。
例8.解析:考虑到三个数的大小关系是确定的,不妨令:a b b a ===4212,,则l o g ,l o g l o g l o g l o g l o g b a b a b a ba b b b a ==<<213,,所以例9.解析:设P(x ,y),则当∠=︒F P F 1290时,点P 的轨迹为x y 225+=,由此可得点P 的横坐标x =±35。