动名词专项练习题 有答案
英语语法专项：动名词用法讲解及练习(附答案)
你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗？1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).三个句子中都有singing。
第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous)，是说眼下正在做什么；第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle)，它把sing这个动词转为形容词，但仍有动词的成份（哈哈，这么一说，要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。
关于分词，以后有空再谈OK？）。
好戏在后头，你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀？原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了！憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词，可是现在它加上ing后，看来竟像是一个名词了。
一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。
举例如下：1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow；coming 前加the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。
动名词专项练习(含答案)
动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案：1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。
动名词专项练习
动名词专项练习I.选择正确答案( ) 1. It is of little use _________ a bicycle when you don’t know how ______ it.A. to own; to rideB. owning; ridingC. to own; ridingD. owning; to ride( ) 2. _______ is no good _________ children to read books of this kind.A. It; permittingB. That; lettingC. This; allowingD. It; letting( ) 3. --- What makes you so worried?--- ___________.A. Because I’ve lost the papersB. Losing the papersC. For the papers were lostD. Because of the papers( ) 4. --- I wish I could buy one of those lovely dogs.--- I’m afraid your wife wouldn’t allow __________ at home.A. your keeping itB. you can keep itC. you keep itD. you will keep it( ) 5. We would prefer her _________ in the company.A. stayingB. stayC. stayedD. to stay( ) 6. Rather than __________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _________ a bicycles.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding( ) 7. If you keep ________ English, you can learn English well.A. practicing speakB. practicing speakingC. practicing speakD. to practice spoken ( ) 8. James liked fishing, __________.A. but hunting had been enjoyed by him D. but hunting was also enjoyed by himC. but hunting was also enjoyedD. but he also enjoyed hunting( ) 9. Remember _________ my best regards to him when you write.A. sendingB. sendC. sentD. to send( )10. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _________ them.A. to be not able to helpB. being unable to helpC. being not able to helpD. not be able to help( )11. Try __________ at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.A. to knockB. and knockC. knockingD. and to knock( )12. __________ the exam will disappoint your parents.A. Y ou failingB. Y our failingC. Y ou failD. Y ou to fail( )13. ________ the medicine made her mother angry.A. Not his talkingB. His not takingC. He not takeD. No to take( )14. ___________ the radio made it worse.A. My repairingB. Me repairingC. I repairingD. I repaired( )15. It was really hard work ________ our way _______ the forest.A. cut; throughB. cut; upC. cutting; acrossD. cutting; through( )16. Her job is ___________ the garden clean.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. keeps( )17. His question is ___________.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. to puzzledD. to puzzling( )18. The spring Festival is coming. I’m busy _______ the room. There is no time ______ to the shop.A. cleaning; to go b. to clean; going C. cleaning; going D. to clean; to go( )19. Y ou look tired after the walk. Y ou’d better have a rest.---- I don’t feel like _________ now.A. to sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. to be sleeping( )20. All the students are now busy ___________ their lessons for the _______ examinations.A. to review; comingB. review; comeC. reviewing; comingD. to review; to come ( )21. --- What do you think of the book?--- Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read( )22. Such books are not worthy _________________ at all.A. of being readB. being readC. readingD. to read( )23. The old man wanted to leave here , because he just couldn’t stand ________ in the noisy room.A. to sleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. being slept( )24. I didn’t mind _________ home, but my brother preferred __________ a taxi.A. walking; gettingB. to walk; getC. walking; to getD. walk; getting( )25. --- Do you feel like _________ there or shall we take a bus?--- I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time _______ , I’d rather you _____ a taxi.A. to walk; to leave; hiredB. to walk; left; hiredC. walking; left; hiredD. walking; left; hiring( )26. Journalists ought to avoid _________ mistakes in their reports.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made( )27. --- Why were you so late?--- I had a hard time _________ up this morning.A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting( )28. Y ou can never imagine what great difficulty I have ____________ your house.A. foundB. to findC. in findingD. for finding( )29. ________ waste our time ________ such a question.A. Don’t let us; to discussB. Let’s not; discussingC. Don’t let us; discussingD. Let’s not; to discuss( )30. He spent all his time _________ for the TOEFL.A. to prepareB. to preparingC. in preparingD. of preparing( )31. The young man are successful _________ the power-station.A. to repairB. to repairingC. in repairingD. repaired( )32. He apologized for ___________ .A. his not being able to comeB. his being able not to comeC. not his being able to comeD. his being not able to come( )33. She blamed me _________ away the money ________ to her.A. to take; belongingB. for taking; that was belongingC. for taking; that belongedD. of taking; which is belonged( )34. Mary’s father is very happy because of __________ given a prize.A. her beingB. beingC. her having beenD. she has been( )35. --- Used you to ___________ vegetables in the country before you came here?--- Y es, but now I’ve got quite used to _______ in this computer company.A. grow; workingB. growing; workC. grow; workD. growing; working ( )36. He devoted every _____________ this unknown element (元素)。
2020年高考八大语法易错点专项训练专题02动名词练习(英语 解析版)含答案
一、语法专项1. I certainly appreciate his ______ (tell)us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.2. These three college students are real heroes because they risked his ______ (lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water.3. I really appreciate your ______ (lend) me the money to help me out.4. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.5. — What is it that made Peter so happy and excited?—______ (choose) as a volunteer for Shanghai 2010 World Expo.6. It is a common sense that ______(expose) for a long time in the sun might seriously damage you skin.7. Considering his poor health condition,the doctor insisted on ______ (he take) a go od rest before going back to work.8. ______ (expose) to radiation in the laboratory too often caused Marie Curie’s death.9. The children in Sichuan look forward with hope to ______ (get) a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.10. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______ (promote) when we talked on the phone.11. Doctors warn people that ______ (control)anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.12. — What was it that made Trump happy?— ______ (elect) the US President.13. Nowadays some parents regret not ______(spend) more time with their kids when they were young.14. The patient who had suffered from H1N1insisted on ______ (isolate) from others immediately, holding the belief that the disease would infect others.15. Those businesspersons are getting well prepared for the coming season, for they can’t risk ______ (lose) the good opportunity.16. The boy’s ______ (not do) the assignment made his father lose h is temper.17. ______ (finish) your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades.18. I can’t stand ______ (work) with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention.19. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ______ (accept) the action of the person who has offended you.20. It cost me a fortune, but I don’t regret ______ (spend) a year traveling around the world.二、语法填空The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular?held image of unhappy teenagers (21) ______ (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just (22) ______ positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They’re e xpected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s (23) ______ (much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago (24) _______ (treat) their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says17-year-old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.(25) ______ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of (26) ______you could call negotiation. For example, if I (27) ______(do) all my homework,I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise (28) ______ teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history(29) ______ teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that onetime in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to(30) ______ (take) it over.”三、选词填空A. criticismB. discourageC. shiftsD. instituteE. industriousnessF. establishG. creditH. standardsI. accommodateJ. leavesK. demonstrateAlthough Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal ___31___ for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s ___32___.Saf ety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours,compared with the ten or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to___33___ to the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three ___34___.In addition, sick ___35___ as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted. The Ford Motor Company was one of thefirst factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants. Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to ___36___ the growth oflabor unions. Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing. He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced—in fact creating a market for the product. In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and ___37___ good personal habits,including sobriety (沉静;严肃), thriftiness (节俭), ___38___, and dependability (可信任,可靠性).Although some ___39___ was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to ___40___ themselves in America.参考答案1.telling2.losing3.lending4.annoying5.Being chosen6.being exposed7.his taking8.Being exposed9.getting10.having been promoted11.controlling12.Being elected13.spending14.being isolated15.losing16.not having done17.Finishing18.working19.accepting20.spending21. locked22. how23. more24. to treat25. As long as26. what27. had done28. that29. when30. taking31—35 GHICJ 36—40 BKEAF三、阅读理解Plastic has become perhaps the most demonised material of the last 12 months, as the scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.With dire predictions that if nothing is done there will be more plastic in the seas by weight than fish by 2050, it has become evident that we cannot recycle our way out of the plastic problem.More than 8m tonnes of plastic end up in our oceans each year. Meanwhile virgin plastic production continues apace and is set to to leap by 40% over the next 10 years as more products are made from virgin plastic than from recycled.But consumer pressure can force change. The Guardian revealed this year that supermarkets alone put 1m tonnes of plastic packaging on to the market.But they are increasingly aware that if their customers lose faith they will lose money. Almost a quarter of consumers surveyed earlier this year said they were extremely concerned about plastic packaging. More than half said they were doing what they could to reduce their use of plastic.In Australia, public pressure led many supermarkets this year to announce they were phasing out single-use plastic bags. These include Coles, Woolies and Harris Farm.Just producing plastic uses huge resources – it takes around 12m barrels of oil to make the 100bn plastic bags used annually in the United States alone.This year Britain’s Iceland supermarket has led the w ay – and others are beginning to follow suit. Iceland has pledged to eliminate plastic packaging on its own goods in five years.So what can you do to reduce your own plastic footprint and put pressure on supermarkets and manufacturers to move towards reuseable plastic items and hugely increase the amount of recycled plastic in their products? Here are 10 top tips:1. Start at home. Do a plastic audit of your household. Shower bottles, deodorants, washing up liquids, shampoo bottles. Aim to make reductions here by ditching shower gel for soap and the plastic cotton buds for recyclable ones; buy liquid detergent in recycled plastic bottles and find a refill station tofill them up. Shampoo bars and toilet paper in recycled packaging are also available.2. In the US, 1bn plastic toothbrushes are thrown out each year, creating some 50m pounds of waste. Try using bamboo toothbrushes instead which only take about six months to biodegrade back into the soil when you have to replace yourbrush.3. Carry reuseable fabric shopping bags.4.Try buying wholesale and putting dried products such as rice, pasta and lentils into glass jars to avoid buying products wrapped in plastic.5. Recycle old plastic children’s toys. Search for a toy library in yourarea to borrow from or donate to. And consider charity shops when looking for gifts.6. Carry a reuseable coffee cup or flask; 7m plastic-lined coffee cups are thrown away in the UK every day.7. Say no to plastic cutlery. Carry a fork with you or use a compostable alternative.8. Ditch cling film wrap for your food. It cannot be recycled in most UK collections. Foil is recyclable, so use foil instead or reuseable plastic boxes.9. Use an electric razor instead of plastic disposable one.10. Write to companies whose packaging is non-recyclable, asking them to consider using less destructive materials. Maybe even think about starting a social media campaign to raise awareness. Strength in numbers!•This article was a mended on 3 January 2019. An earlier version suggested that 12 moil barrels produced 100m plastic bags. That figure is more like 100bn bags. In addition, the estimate of 1bn plastic toothbrushes being thrown out each year relates just to the US, not globally. This has been corrected. It was further amended on 4 January 2019 to remove a reference to a branded product.Questions：1. According to this article, what impact plastic has had on the environment in the past months?A.The scale of pollution in the oceans becomes increasingly apparent.B.The species of fish have been reduced a lot.C.Polluted the air.D.Raising sea level.2. What can supermarkets do to reduce plastic pollution？A. Do not sell plastic products.B. No plastic packaged goods.C. Phasing out disposable plastic bags.D. Non-reusable plastic products.3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Plastics cannot be recycled.B. Virgin plastics are increasingly low in our daily lives.C. Consumers want to reduce the use of plastics.D. It takes a lot of resources to produce plastics.4.According to this article, which of the following methods can not reduce the use of plastics？A. Replace plastic toothbrush with bamboo toothbrush.B.Packaging goods with glass cans instead of plastic packaging.C.Do not use plastic tableware.D.Massive use of preservative film.5. Where can we see the passage?A. In NovelB.In Fashion magazineC. In Environmental magazineD. In Advertisement文章导读：本文选择《卫报》上关于人与自然环境之间的垃圾问题，网址为https:///environment/2019/jan/03/plastics-consumption-reduce-2019-10-easy-ways文章大意：本文主要讲了，塑料污染的严峻现实，以及随着塑料污染越来越严重，人们开始意识到要减少塑料的使用量。
(完整word版)2019中考英语：动名词专项练习及答案
2019中考英语:动名词专项练习及答案A. repairing B。
repair C. to repair D. repairedA。
to cry B。
crying C. cried D。
cryA。
borrowing; to bring B。
to borrow； bringC。
borrowed; bringing D。
borrowing； bringingA. clean B。
cleaned C. to clean D。
cleaningA。
to wait B。
wait C。
waiting D。
waitedA。
to help B. help C. helping D。
helpedA。
to speak B. spoke C。
speak D. speakingA。
a try B。
try C. triing D。
tryingA. he should go B。
he go C. his going D。
him to goA. couldn’t help laugh B。
can't but laughC. couldn’t help laughingD. couldn’t help but to laughA. copyingB. to copyC. in copy D。
on copyingA. never; thinking of B。
never; thinking aboutC。
not; think of D. don't; think aboutA. being bought B。
buying C。
to buy D。
buying itA。
worth to read B。
worth being readC. worthy to read D。
worthy of being readA. to pickB. pickingC. with pickingD. pluckA。
九年义务初中英语动名词专项训练
(每日一练)九年义务初中英语动名词专项训练单选题1、—What about going out for dinner?—Actually, I prefer ________ at home to ________ .A．staying；go outB．to stay；go outC．staying；going out答案：C解析：句意：——出去吃晚饭怎么样？——事实上，比起出去吃，我更喜欢待在家。
考查非谓语动词。
根据prefer可知prefer… to …表示“比起……更喜欢……”，prefer后接动名词作宾语，因此第一空应填staying。
to是介词，后接动名词，因此第二空应填going out。
故选C。
2、—Why does Tom look sad?—Because he regretted ________ this expensive computer.A．boughtB．buyingC．buyD．to buy答案：B解析：句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很伤心？——因为他后悔买了这台昂贵的电脑。
考查非谓语动词。
根据“this expensive computer”可推出是后悔买了这台电脑，regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。
故选B。
3、The students all have a great time ________ on such a sunny day in April.A．campingB．campC．campsD．to camp答案：A解析：句意：在四月这样一个阳光明媚的日子里，学生们野营都玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。
have a great time (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”，此处用camping。
故选A。
4、What’s Amy’s hobby?A．She like dancing.B．She likes dance.C．She likes dancing.答案：C解析：句意：Amy的爱好是什么？考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。
动名词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4
动名词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）动名词做主语单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Planting more trees is helpful to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.动名词做宾语用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语的词有：avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest，succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy等+doing sth.如：No matter what happened, I won’t give up achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情，我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想动名词做定语用于名词前，起修饰说明作用如：There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。
介词后跟动名词We can overcome all the difficulties by working together.►重点用法概括常考动名词相关固定句型：be worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend .... (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself (in) doing sth 做某事很开心have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事遇见苦难►易错点解读to后跟动名词句型be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事look forward to doing sth 期待做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事【例1】.—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam? —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.A．practice B．practicing C．to practice【答案】B【详解】句意：夫人，我该怎样改进我的发音呢？——坚持练习，你会有进步的。
中学英语语法专项复习：分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)
分词分词作宾语补足语。
1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。
在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。
，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。
高考英语【动名词】专项训练(附详解)
13） Tony， would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder？
anxious to camp out during the trip.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept
11.All the staff in our company are considering ____ to the city centre for the fashion
9.选B。在句型It’s no use 后习惯用doing，而非其他。
10.选C。suggest 后只能跟动名词作宾语。
11.选B。在动词consider 之后，应该用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，而且“考虑
去做某事”一定是还没有做，所以不可能选having gone。
以A、C 两项不考虑。而空格后面有the good opportunity 是lose 的宾语，所以此
-ing 分词不可能是被动，所以选B。
8.选A。词组accustomed to 的to 是介词，所以后面必须跟动名词。accustomed to
的意思是“习惯于......”。
C） buying the house D） to buy the house
6） If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen。
【专项训练】动名词语法填空专项练习及答案
动名词语法填空专项练习I．单项填空：1. Catching the first bus will mean ______________ (get) up at 5:00.2. I’ll never forget ___________________(visit) Paris for the first time.3. The students are busy ____________________(prepare) for the examinations.4. I regret _______________________(not study) hard at school.5. Your car needs _________________(oil).6. The old man needs ____________________(look) after.7. The problem is worth ___________________(discuss).8. Instead of ______________ (see) sights, Edison would spend the time ________________(read) in the public library.9.All the children enjoy _____________________ (play) at the seaside.10. Please remember ________________(turn) off the lights before ___________________(leave) the classroom.11. He prevented his son from _______________________(do) .12. He was proud of ___________________ (his son win)the Noble Prize.13. I practice __________________(speak) English every day.14. Thank you for ____ (give) so much help.15. I prefer ____(walk) to _____(ride) in a bus.16. ______(see) is believing.17. It is no use ______(cry) over spilt milk.18. There is _____ (not/no know) what the weather will be like.19. We didn’t miss ______(watch) the football match last night.20. We didn’t allow _____ (smoke) in this r oom.21. He has always insisted on his ____ (call) Dr. Turn instead of Mr. Turner.22. ----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---- Well, now I regret _____(do) that.23. He regrets _____(not be) able to watch the basketball match.24. The old man’s __________ (take) pity on the snake led to his own death.25. We regret _____(say) that the film was not worth _______(see).26. The students were busy _____(prepare) for the coming exam.27. I can’t imagine _____(do) that with them.28. The sick woman needs _______(look) after.29. ----Let’s have a break.----Not now. I didn’t want to stop ____(study) yet.30. They enjoyed _____(spend) a wonderful evening at the Country Club.31. My father hates _____(smoke). He never allows me ______(smoke).32. The bird was lucky that it just missed _____(catch).33. It is very hot. I feel like ____(drink) something cool.34. He has not got used _____(live) in the countryside.35. How dare you go in without ______(invite).36. Teaching is ______(learn).37. My job is ____________(teach) you English.38. I apologize for _____(not keep) my promise.39. It is no good _____(smoke). You should give it up.40. ______(you fail) the exam will disappoint your parents.A. You failingB.C. You failD. You to failII. 用动词的适当形式填空：1. They all enjoyed _______( learn) to skate.2. Have you finished _________(read) the book?3. He wouldn’t consider _______(make) these changes.4. Jack has just given up _______(smoke).5. Peter kept on _______(ask) questions.6. She didn’t mind _______(work) over time.7. We can’t postpone ______(answer) that letter any longer.8. On _________(arrive ) at the village he found tractors working inthe fields.9. Besides ______(read), he is fond of _________(dance) and________(snake).10. Instead of ___________(go) to the concert, she went to anexhibition.动名词练习答案：I. 1. getting up 2. visiting 3. preparing 4. not having studied 5. being oiled 6. looking 7. discussing 8. seeing; reading 9. playing 10. to turn off; leaving 11. doing 12. his son’s having won 13. speaking 14. giving 15. walking; riding 16. Seeing 17. crying 18. no knowing 19. watching 20. smoking 21. being called 22. having done 23. not being 24. taking 25. to say; seeing 26. preparing 27. doing 28. looking after29. studying 30. having been spent 31. smoking; to smoke 32. being caught 33. drinking 34. to living 35. being invited 36. learning 37. teaching/ to teach 38. not having kept 39. to smoke;40. Your failingII. 1. learning 2. reading 3. making 4. smoking 5. asking 6. working 7. answering 8. arriving 9. reading, dancing, skating 10. going,。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写：1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮，无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间，他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里，所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点，路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去，穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时，尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
动名词用法
1．动名词由动词+ ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1）作主语。
如：动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。
例如：Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。
Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用"It is …"和"There is …"两种句式来表示。
例如：It is no use waiting for him any longer.等他是没有用的。
It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。
There is no joking about such matters.这种事开不得玩笑。
2）作表语。
如：Her job is teaching.3）作宾语。
如：He is fond of playing football.I like swimming.①admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel，like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，risk，suggest，can’t help（情不自禁），can’t stand（无法忍受）等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。
②forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
完整word版动词不定式动名词专项练习
17.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 不定式、动名词专项练习、单项选择： Would you please tell meA. A. how to do The girl wasn't _ A. A. too strong next?B. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do __ to lift that bookcase. B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong _ accept his new idea. C. it hard to D. it is hard to ___ her the way. D. showed For a time his grandmother found A. A. hard B. it hardAs she has never been there before, I'll have someone _A. A. showB. to showC. showingYou ________ drive slowly. The roads are wet. A. A. had rather B. would rather C. had betterNothing can make the brave soldier ______ his country. A. turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to In the old days it was difficult for the poor a job. A. A. find B. to find C. look D. would better D. turn to D. to look for 10. 11. When learning a foreign language, try our best ____ the spirit of it. A. A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master It was foolish _____ his car unlocked. A. for him to leave B. of him to leave C. for him leave D. him to leave Remember _________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. will put back Napoleon spoke so loudly as to ______ in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12. Television and radio _____ to know what is going on all over the world. A. made it possible of us B. have made us possible C. have made it possible for us D. have made it be possible for us .I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry . A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leaving D. to have left I don't see how I could possible manage _____________________ the work without ______ .A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped We all think it most foolish ___ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ___ . A. a good place which to be lived in B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. a good place to live for— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you? — Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.13. 14.15. 16.31.18. 19.20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. A. asking asked She felt it a great shame _______________ A. to criticize C. to be criticized The advertisements are trying need. B. to ask C. asked &n 166 bsp; D. to be so severely in the presence of her boy friend. B. to have criticized D. to have been criticized____ people to buy things they don't reallyA. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade If you were much younger, I would arrange _____ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work. A. for you to work B. of you to work C. for you work D. you work On our way back home, we _______________ lunch because we felt hungry. A. stopped to have B. stop to have C. stopped having I did nothing but _____ my lessons last Sunday. A. go over B. to go over C. went overI'd prefer _____home rather than ______ a walk. A. to stay; to take B. stay; to take C. to stay; take He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. stoped to have D. go on D. stay; take D. for him to leave Your flat needs _____ . Do you want me ________ it for you? A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing What the scientist said greatly encouraged us ____ the experiment again, but his secretary's words discouraged us _____ the experiment any more. A. to try; to do B. to try; from doing C. for trying; from doing D. trying; to do _______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never ____ . B. To get; to break D. Get; to break oily food after operation. C. not to eat D. not eating ___ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely. C. to wash D. to be washing him _______ . A. To get; breaks C. Getting; breaks The patient was warned __________________ A. to eat not B. eating not 29."Do you have any clothes ___ A. wash B. to be washedMr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife A. suggested; to give it up C. advised; to give it up No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laugh B. persuaded; to give up it D. persuaded; to give it upC. being laughedD. to be laughed32. You must do something to prevent your house ______ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken in46.C. to break inD. from breaking in They insisted on _______ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given --- Where is my passport? I remember ______ it here. --- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember ____ it with you all the time.A. to put ；to takeB. putting ；takingC. putting ；to takeD. to put ； taking His room needs _______ , so he must have it ______ . A. painting ；painted B. painted ；painting C. painting ；painting D. painted ；painted After finishing his homework he went on ______ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write The young trees we planted last week require _____________________________________ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of Only ________ English doesn't mean ______ the language. A. to learn ； to learn B. learning ； learning C. learning about ；learn D. learning about ；learning She returned home only to find the door open and something _____ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed She decided to devote herself ______ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back As she is looking forward to _____ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.33.D. to be given 34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.47.A. hear ；post C. be heard ； postingB. hearing ；to postD. be hearing ；to posting yourhandwriting. C. in seeing Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __ A. to read B. to see C. readingWriting stories and articles ___ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was We appreciate _______ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting invited Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I'm trying A. keeping ；filling out B. to keep ；to fill outC. keeping ；to fill outD. to keep ；filling out43.44.D. were 45.D. being a form.47. 48. 49. He was afraid ______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seen I'd like to suggest ____the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off .I don't see how I could possibly manage ____ the work without______ . D. to have seenD. to be put off 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.59. A. finish ；helping B. to finish ；being helped C. finishing ；helping D. finishing ；being helped Anything worth _______ is worthy of _____ well. A. doing ；being done B. doing ；doing C. to be done ；to be done D. to be done ； being done We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted ___ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing I delayed ______ your letter because I had been away for a week. A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ____ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I ____________ it at home. Then I remembered ________ it out to pay for the taxi. A. must have left ；to take B. may leave ； taking C. might leave ；to take D. could have left ；taking _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard _______ his mother, the baby could not help____ . A. To see ；to laugh B. Seeing ；to laugh C. Seeing ；laughing D. To see ；laughing It's no use _____ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent The sentence needs ________ . A. improve B. a improvement C. improving D. improved If he succeeded ______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now. A. to find for B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking 60. I still remember _____ to my home town when I was young. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. to take 二、填入动名词的适当形式： 1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I can't understand your ____ at that poor child. (laugh) 3.She didn't mind ______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried failed in, and various other things, but he had all. (write; paint)5.___________________________________ We are looking forward to Mary's . (come)6.She was praised for ______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ____ . (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our __ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _____ . (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and workin China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5.They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to或too…to短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.C二、1.stayingughing3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited三、 1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being；(coming)；late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.I.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.I.She was excited to hear the n ews.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large eno ugh to hold one hun dred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。
2019中考英语：动名词专项练习及答案(汇编)
2019中考英语：动名词专项练习及答案1.It took the workmen only two hours to finish my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired2. It's no good over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry3. Have you forgotten 1 000 from me last month? Will you please remember ittomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing4. The classroom wants .A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind for us.A. to waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited6. My brother keeps me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped7. We should often practice English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking8. Keep on and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying9. His parents insist on to college.A. he should goB. he goC. his goingD. him togo10.The story was so funny that we .A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh11.How much time did you spend the text?A. copyingB. to copyC. in copyD.on copying12.I _______ see you without your mother.A. never; thinking ofB. never; thinking aboutC. not; think ofD. don't; think about13. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth .A. being boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buying it14. The novel is well .A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worthy to readD. worthy of being read15. The farmers were busy cotton.A. to pickB. pickingC. with pickingD. pluck16. He devoted his life to the atomic theory.A. studyB. be studiedC. studyingD.have studied17. We are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vocationB. go on vocationC. be going on vocationD. have gone on vocation18. You must pay attention to the works of Lu Xun.A. readB. readingC. readerD.be read19. He was praised for thirty years of teaching.A. completeB. he completedC. having completedD. to have been completed20. You should work tonight instead of TV.A. to watchB. you watchingC. you watchD. watching21. What about to the concert with us ?A. we goB. we goingC. goingD. to go22. clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping23. Seeing is .A. to believeB. believingC. believedD. being believed24. The heart keeps all the time.A. to beatB. beatingC. beatenD.to have beenbeating25. The microscope is used for minute objects.A. examiningB. being examedC. examinedD. examine26. It is no use ________ without thorough .A. to read; understoodB. reading; understandingC. to read; understandD. read; to understand27. Many people enjoy mahjong(麻将).A. playingB. playing theC. to playD.to play the28. I am sorry for you so much trouble.A. givingB. givenC. having givenD.to given29. Some foods are eaten without .A. well absorbingB. being well absorbedC. absorbingD. well absorbed30. Articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD.being using31. Mike has got used up late at night.A. to sitB. /C. to sittingD. sitting32. Once the heart stops , death follows at once.A. beatingB. to beatC. being beatenD. to be beating33. Mr Taylor went on in spite of illness.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. to be working34. We are now busy for the examination.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. being prepared35. I am looking forward from you soon.A. to hearB. of hearingC. hearingD.to hearing36. I remembered _______ this person somewhere before.A. seeingB. having been seenC. seenD. to see37. I regret _________ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /38. The patient must be separated to avoid others.A. being infected(感染)B. infectingC. to infectD. infected39. After operation the patient's condition, far from , became worse than before.A. improvingB. being improvedC. having been improvedD. improved40. The child thanked the passer-by for ________ his life.A. savingB. being savedC. having savedD. havingbeen saved41. Marie Curie was well-known for ________ the Nobel Prize for physics.A. winningB. being wonC. being winningD. having won42. This X-ray machine needs ________ .A. repairingB. to repairC. repairedD. being repaired43. Your clothes need _________.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washed44. This bike is not worthy _________ .A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing45. _______ p rovides us with essential nutrients(营养), while provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathingB. Eating; to breatheC. Eating; breathingD. Eaten; breathed46. He attended the party without .A. invitedB. invitingC. having invitedD. being invited47. Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given48. By ________ , water can be changed into gas.A. heatingB. being heatedC. having heatedD. heated49. On land many objects prevent sound very far.A. to travelB. travelC. from travellingD. to travelling50. No one enjoys at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed51. Y ou must do something to prevent your house .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in52. They insisted on another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given53. —Where is my passport? I remember it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.A. to put; to takeB. putting; takingC. putting; to takeD. to put;taking54. His room needs , so he must have it .A. painting; paintedB. painted; paintingC. painting; paintingD. painted; painted55. After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write56. The young trees we planted last week require with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of57. Only English grammar doesn't mean the language.A. to learn; to learnB. learning; learningC. learning about; learnD. learning about; learning58. She returned home only to find the door open and something .A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed59. She decided to devote herself the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study60. Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back61. As she is looking forward to from me, please remember this letter on your way to school.A. hear; postB. hearing; to postC. be heard; postingD. be hearing; to posting62. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingD. in seeing63. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were64. We appreciate us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. beinginvited65. Would you mind quiet for a moment? I'm trying a form.A. keeping; filling outB. to keep; to fill outC. keeping; to fill outD. to keep; filling out66. He was afraid for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen67. I'd like to suggest the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off68. I don't see how I could possibly manage the work without .A. finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped69. Anything worth __________ i s worthy of __________ well.A. doing; being doneB. doing; doingC. to be done? to be doneD. to be done; being done70. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing71. I delayed_________ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post72. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching73. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I it at home. Then Iremembered it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left; to takeB. may leave-,takingC. might leave; to takeD. must have left; taking74. the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heared75. his mother, the baby could not help .A. To see; to laughB. Seeing; to laughC. Seeing; laughingD. To see; laughing76. It's no use so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent77. The sentence needs .A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved78. If he succeeded a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for79. I still remember to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to take80. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head deep in her arms.A. buryB. to buryC. buriedD. burying81. The top student is on the way to a scientist.A. becomeB. becomingC. turningD. turn82. There is no way the work.A. to escape doingB. of escaping to doC. to do escapingD. done to escape83. You're welcome ________ anything wrong in my work.A. to point toB. pointing outC. to point out C. to point at84. The terrible gunshot sent people in all directions.A. to runB. runningC. to runningD. run85. The door won't shut; it remains _______ .A. lockingB. to lockC. unlockedD. locked86. This cloth won't bear_________ , so it won't last long.A. to washB. washingC. to be washedD. for washing87. No such man likes ________.A. to make fun ofB. making fun ofC. being made fun ofD. to be made fun88. It is of great help ________ R adio English on Sunday. It is well received.A. to pick upB. to pickC. to pick outD. picking89. All those ________ to the party had a good time.A. invitingB. invitedC. who invitedD. to invite90. In a few weeks' time we them the forest.A. stop... destroyingB. stopped... to destroyC. will stop... to destroyD. will stop... destroying91. Without ________ at the door, she came into the teacher's office.A. to knockB. knockC. being knockedD. knocking92. Though there were only a few minutes , he still lying in bed.A. leaving. .. keptB. to go. .. kept onC. left... keptD. remained... kept on93. Something must be done to prevent factories poisonous gases so as to keep the cityA. sending out... from pollutingB. send out... pollutingC. from sending out. . . from pollutingD. sending out. . . from being polluted94. While having our dinner, .A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell rangC. we heard the doorbell ringingD. the doorbell was heard to ring95. I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling参考答案1-5 ABADC 6-10 CDDCC 11-15 AABDB 16-20 CABCD 21-25 CDBBA26-30 BACBB 31-35 CACBD 36-40 AABAC 41-45 DABAC 46-50 DABCC 51-55 BCCAD 56-60 ADCCC 61-65 BCACC 66-70BBBAD 71-75BCDBC76-80 CCCCC 81-85 BACBC 86-90 BCABD 91-95 DCDCC。
2020届高考英语语法必考知识点 动名词专项练习(含答案)
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：动名词专项练习单项选择1.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken2.Bill suggested____a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expoduring the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD. hold3.He told us whether_______a picnic was still under discussionA.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had4.It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and______better ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD. introduced5.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried_____alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having livedKeys:DCBCA句子翻译1)你介意把门打开吗？2)他花了三个小时完成作业。
3)看了这场表演，他情不自禁地笑了。
4)我们已经习惯早起早睡。
5)医生建议我要多喝水。
Keys:Would you mind opening the door?He spent three hours finishing the homework.Seeing the show,he can’t help laughing.We are used to getting up early and going to sleep early.The doctor suggests me drinking more water.动名词是表示动作的名词，既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
动名词语法填空专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
动名词语法填空专项练习：I.单项填空：1.Catching the first bus will mean (get) up at 5:00.2.I’ll never forget(visit) Paris for the first time.3.The students are busy (prepare) for the examinations.4.I regret (not study) hard at school.5.Your car needs (oil).6.The old man needs (look) after.7.The problem is worth (discuss).8.Instead of (see) sights, Edison would spend the time (read) in the public library.9.A ll the children enjoy (play) at the seaside.10.Please remember (turn) off the lights before (leave) the classroom.11.He prevented his son from (do) .12.He was proud of (his son win)the Noble Prize.13.I practice (speak) English every day.14.Thank you for (give) so much help.15.I prefer (walk) to (ride) in a bus.16.(see) is believing.17.It is no use (cry) over spilt milk.18.There is (not/no know) what the weather will be like.19.We didn’t miss (watch) the football match last night.20.We did n’t allow (smoke) in this room.21.He has always insisted on his (call) Dr. Turn instead of Mr. Turner.22 ----- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---- Well, now I regret (do) that.23.He regrets (not be) able to watch the basketball match.24.The old man’s(take) pity on the snake led to his own death.25.We regret (say) that the film was not worth (see).26.The students were busy (prepare) for the coming exam.27.I can’t imagine (do) that with them.28.The sick woman needs (look) after.29 ----- Let’s have a break.----Not now. I didn’t want to stop (study) yet.30.They enjoyed (spend) a wonderful evening at the Country Club.31.My father hates (smoke). He never allows me (smoke).32.The bird was lucky that it just missed (catch).33.It is very hot. I feel like (drink) something cool.34.He has not got used (live) in the countryside.35.How dare you go in without (invite).36.Teaching is (learn).37.My job is (teach) you English.38.I apologize for (not keep) my promise.39.It is no good (smoke). You should give it up.40.(you fail) the exam will disappoint your parents.A. You failingB.C. You failD. You to failII.用动词的适当形式填空：1.They all enjoyed ( learn) to skate.2.Have you finished (read) the book?3.He wouldn’t consider (make) these changes.4.Jack has just given up (smoke).5.Peter kept on (ask) questions.6.She didn’t mind (work) over time.7.We can’t postpone (answer) that letter any longer.8.On (arrive ) at the village he found tractors working in the fields.9.Besides (read), he is fond of (dance) and (snake).10.Instead of (go) to the concert, she went to an exhibition.1.No one enjoys at.ughingB.to laughC.being laughedD.to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house .A.to be broken inB.from being broken inC.to break inD.from breaking in3.They insisted on another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given4.—Where is my passport? I remember it here.—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.A.to put；to takeB.putting；takingC.putting；to takeD.to put；taking5.H is room needs , so he must have it .A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted6.A fter finishing his homework he w ent on a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write动名词练习答案：I.1. getting up 2. visiting 3. preparing 4. not having studied 5. being oiled 6. looking 7. discussing 8. seeing; reading 9. playing 10. to turn off; leaving 11. doing 12. his son’s having won 13. speaking 14. giving 15. walking; riding 16. Seeing 17. crying 18. no knowing19. watching 20. smoking 21. being called 22. having done 23. not being 24. taking 25. to say; seeing 26. preparing 27. doing 28. looking after29. studying 30. having been spent 31. smoking; to smoke 32. being caught 33. drinking 34. to living 35. being invited 36. learning 37. teaching/ to teach 38. not having kept 39. to smoke;40. Your failingII.1. learning 2. reading 3. making 4. smoking 5. asking 6. working 7. answering 8. arriving 9. reading, dancing, skating 10. going,。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练12：动名词 (解析版)
2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12. 动名词高考动名词主要考查 1.动名词主动形式被动意义 2. 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 3. 动名词复合宾语结构1. As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker.A. KnowB. KnownC. KnowingD. To know4. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken5. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area ________.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to repairD. needs to be repaired6. She couldn’t help, even though she tried not to, _______ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed7. Isn't it time you got down to the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost9. --Robert is indeed a wise man.--Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting11. They insisted on _____another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given12. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking13. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ___ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued14. It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted15. --What has made him so upset recently?--________alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave16. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan beforehand.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able17. --They are quiet, aren’t they?--Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking18. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages .A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned19. --Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?--As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_____.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close21. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked22. ________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked23. She seems to prefer ________ American TV shows to talking to me.A. to watchB. to be watchingC. watchingD. having watched24. The dictionary of the new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught25. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke; smokingB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; to smokeD. smoking; smoking26. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold27. —What are you going to do this evening?—We are considering ______ and it is considered ______a good idea.A. going swimming; to beB. to go swimming; beingC. going swimming; beingD. to go swimming; to be28. --What do you think of the book?--Oh, excellent, it's worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read29. Do you mind_____ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left30. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. her being carelessB. because of her carelessnessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(12)答案及解析1. A。
高中动名词专项练习题及答案
高中动名词专项练习题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined2. He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A. of having writtenB. to have writtenC. of being writtenD. to write3. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him4. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working5. I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influence7. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that ____. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked10. Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed11. You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another. A. to hear B. to be heard C. hearing D. with hearing12. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep13. It is no use ____ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told14. He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A. to write...to receiveB. writing...to receiveC. writing...receivingD. to write...for receiving15. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...to sellC. to receiving...to sellingD. to have received...to have sold16. She apologized for ____ to come. A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that she's not able to17. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going18. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A. saying ...talkB. telling ... sayC. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorderA. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix20. “Why isn't Nancy going to meet us”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A. telephoning toB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. the telephoning to21. “Why were you late”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.” A. to get B. get C. got D. getting22. I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him23.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in24.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A. painting； paintedB. painted； paintingC. painting； paintingD. painted； painted25.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of26. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at homeA. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have27. Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28. I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A. to travel...standingB. having traveled...standingC. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing29. What about ____ double quantities of everything todayWe have hardly time to go____ next week.A. buying...to shopB. buy...shoppingC. buying...shoppingD. to buy...shopp ing30. We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A. in finding...knowingB. finding...to knowC. to find...knowingD. to find...to know31. We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32. I don't like ____ at me. A. them laughing B. their laugh C. them laugh D. them to have laughed33. We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A. sleeping...to campB. sleeping...campingC. to sleep...to campD. to sleep...camping34. I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending35. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having intervie wed36. The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having37. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38. It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39. After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A. getting to know...to judgeB. getting to know...to have judgedC. getting to have know...judgingD. getting to know...having judged40. He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. having been spending41. Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A. buying...lookingB. having bought...to lookC. buying...to have looked D. buying...to look42. In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43. “Why was Fred so upset”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been44. It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. w anting D. you expect45. “Why were you so late for work today”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A. DrivingB. I droveC. To driveD. That I drove46. It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A. to leave, sayingB. leaving, to sayC. to leave, to sayD. leaving, saying47. He kept ____to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD. to put off writing48. I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A. cleaningB. to cleaningC. to be cleanedD. having cleaned49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken50. How can you keep the machine ____when you are awayA. runB. to runC. runningD. being runⅡ.填入所给词的适当形式1. No one enjoys ______________(laugh) at.2. You must do something to prevent your house from_____________(break) in .3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try. （give）4. --- Where is my passport I remember ___________(put) it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember __________ (take) it with you all the time.5. His room needs __________(paint), so he must have it __________(paint).6. After finishing his homework he went on __________ (write) a letter to his parents.7. The young trees we planted last week require ___________(look) after with great care.8. Only ___________(learn) about English doesn't mean ___________ (learn) the language.9. She returned home only to find the door open and something __________（steal）.10. She decided to devote herself to____________(study) the problem of old age.11. Remember ___________ (put) the newspaper when you have finished it.12. As she is looking forward to _________(hear) from me, please remember__________ (post) this letter on your way to school.13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble ___________ (read) your handwriting.14. Writing stories and articles _______（be） what I enjoy most.15. We appreciate their_____________(invite) us to the ball.16. Would you mind __________ (keep) quiet for a momentI'm trying _________(fill) out a form.17. He was afraid of_____________(see) for being late.18. I’d like to suggest ____________(put) off the meeting till next week.19. I don't see how I could possibly manage ___________(finish) the work without _________(help).20. Anything worth ____________(do) is worthy of ____________(do) well.21. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted on______________(finish) the work first.22. I delayed ____________ (answer) your letter because I had been away for a week.23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _____________(catch) by the police.24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought Imust____________(leave) it at home. Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi.25. On__________ (hear) the news of his grandfather’s death, he burst into tears.26. _________ (see) his mother, the baby could not help ___________(laugh).27. It’s no use ___________ (spend) so much money on clothes.28. The sentence needs ____________ (improve).improving/to be improved29.If he succeeded in ___________(find) a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.30. I still remember _____________ (take) to my home town when I was young.31. Can you imagine yourself __________ in a lonely island(stay)32. I can't understand your ___________ at that poor child. (laugh)33. She didn't mind __________ overtime. (work)34. To make a living, he tried ___________, __________, and various other things,but he had failed in all. (write; paint)35. We are looking forward to Mary's ____________. (come)36. She was praised for _________ the life of the child. (save)37. She ought to be praised instead of _____________. (criticize).38. Is there any possibility of our __________ the championship(win)39. He came to the party without ___________. (invite)40..Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island(stay)Keys1. DCACB BCCAC 11. CBBBA AADBA 21. DBBAA 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31.B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37.C 38. A39. D 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C1. being laughed2. being broken in3. being given4. putting; to take5. painting; painted6. to write7. Looking8. learning about; learning9. Missing 10. Studying 11. to put back12. hearing；to post 13. reading14. is15. Inviting 16. keeping; to fill out 17. being seen18. putting off 19.to finish; being helped 20. doing; being done 21.finishing. 22. answering23. being caught 24. have left; taking 25. Hearing 26. Seeing；laughing27. spending28. improving/to be improved 29. finding30.staying ughing 32.working 33.writing; painting ing 35.having saved 36.being criticized37.winning38.being invited。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：15全解读非谓语动词之动名词+巩固练习及答案与解析[命题热点]一、动名词的时态、语态和否定二、动名词在句中的功能作主语、宾语、表语、定语三、动名词的复合结构[动名词考题呈现]【考例1】（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.答案与解析：spending。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。
要留意通常不定式不作介词宾语。
故填spending。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上全部的防备设备之后，我们打算是时候实行一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考例2】（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.答案与解析：visiting。
考查动名词作介词宾语。
依据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。
故填visiting。
句意：最大限度地削减访问这个地方的影响。
【考例3】(2019天津卷)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案与解析：C。
考查非谓语动词之动名词作主语。
依据题干的is 可知前面整个部分是主语，备选项的A，B分别是谓语动词和过去分词，不行以作主语。
D像是现在分词的完成时，依据句子的意思可以看出是动名词的一般式表示泛指的概念，所以用动名词作主语。
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可以作主语，但在这个句子中，To exercise 更强调目的，所以选A 。
2. She likes （）books in the evening.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案：B解析：like 后可以接动名词或不定式，接动名词表示习惯或爱好，接不定式表示某次具体的动作。
这里说的是“她喜欢在晚上读书”，强调某次具体动作，用不定式to read ，所以选B 。
3. （）too much junk food is bad for us.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats答案：B解析：动词短语作主语要用动名词形式，Eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为，所以选B 。
4. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beC. beingD. is答案：A解析：want 后接不定式，want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，这里是“想要成为一名医生”，用to be ，所以选A 。
5. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns答案：A解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里是“学好英语是重要的”，用to learn ，所以选A 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案：B解析：动名词walking 作主语，表示“散步”这个行为，A 选项Walk 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项To walk 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作；D 选项Walks 是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
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动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择：1.No one enjoys ____ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house ____.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on ____ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I rember ____ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Rember ____ it with you all the time.A. to put；to takeB. putting；takingC. putting；to takeD. to put；taking5.His room needs ____, so he must have it ____.A. painting；paintedB. painted；paintingC. painting；paintingD. painted；painted6.After finishing his homework he went on ____ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require ____ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only ____ English doesn't mean ____ the language.A. to learn；to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about；learnD. learning about；learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something ____.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10."She decided to devote herself ____ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11."Rember ____ the newspaper when you have finished it.1A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12."As she is looking forward to ____ from me, please rember ____ thisletter on your way to school.A. hear；postB. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13."Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble ____ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingC. in seeing14."Writing stories and articles ____ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15."We appreciate ____ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16."Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out17."He was afraid ____ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18."I'd like to suggest ____ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19."I don't see how I could possibly manage ____ the work without ____.A. finish；helpingB. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helpingD. finishing；being helped20." Anything worth ____ is worthy of ____ well.A. doing；being doneB. doing；doingC. to be done；to be doneD. to be done；being done21." We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted ____ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22." I delayed ____ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answe 1ab1 rB. answeringC. writingD. to post23." The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ____ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching224." I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I ____ it athome. Then I rembered ____ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to takeB. may leave；takingC. might leave；to takeD. could have left；taking25." ____ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26."____ his mother, the baby could not help ____.A. To see；to laughB. Seeing；to laughC. Seeing；laughingD. To see；laughing27."It's no use ____ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28."The sentence needs ____.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29."If he succeed ____ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30."I still rember ____ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式：1.Can you imagine yourself ____ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ____ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind ____ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried ____, ____, and various other things, but he hadfailed in all. (write; paint)6.She was praised for ____ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ____. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ____ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without ____. (invite)3Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用,他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了,没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1."C2."B3."C4."C5."A6."D7."A8."D9."C11."C12."B13."C14."A15."C16."C17."B18."B19."B21."D22."B23."C24."D25."B26."C27."C28."C29."CⅡ、1."staying2."laughing3."working4.writing; painting6."having saved7.being criticized8."winning9."being invitedⅢ、1."My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in).5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.410."C20."A30."C。