模联专业用语

模拟联合国——Model United Nations

联合国大会——General Assembly

主席团——Members of the Dais

主席——The Chair

会议指导——Director

主席助理——Rapporteur

点名——Roll Call

国家牌——Placard

到——Present

确定议题——Setting the Agenda

产生发言名单——Open the Speakers’List

意向条——Page

让渡时间——Yield Time

让渡给他国代表——Yield Time to Another Delegate

让渡给问题——Yield Time to Questions

让渡给评论——Yield Time to comments

让渡给主席——Yield Time to the chair

问题和动议——Points and Motions

动议更改发言时间——Motions to set speaking time

E.g. Delegate：I have a motion for setting the speaking time for 90 seconds，since the time is a little bit longer than needed…etc.

动议暂时中止正式辩论——Motions to suspend the meeting

E.g. Delegate：China wants to motion to discuss the problem of…for 15 minutes and each delegate has 30seconds’speaking time。(or Motion for a 15 minutes unmoderated caucus…etc.) 动议中止发言——Motions to close the speaking list

动议结束辩论——Motions to close debate

组织性问题——Point of order

咨询性问题——Point of Inquiry

个人特权问题——Point of Personal Privilege

投票表决——Voting

点名表决——Roll Call Vote

赞成——yes

反对——no

弃权——abstain

简单多数——Simple majority

三分之二多数——Two-thirds majority

正式辩论——Formal Debate

非正式辩论——Informal Debate

有主持核心磋商——Moderated Caucus

自有磋商——Unmoderated Caucus

立场文件——Position Paper

工作文件——Working Papers

决议草案——Draft Resolution

起草国——Sponsors

附议国——Signatories

决议——Resolution

行动性条款——Operative Clauses

序言条款——Pre-ambulatory Clauses

修正案——Amendments

友好修正案——Friendly Amendments

非友好修正案——Unfriendly Amendments 游说与商讨——Lobby and Negotiation