【精品作文】summary范文
英文作文summary
英文作文summary英文：As a student, I often have to write summaries of articles, books, or other written works. Summarizing is a skill that requires not only understanding the main pointsof the original text, but also the ability to express those points in a clear and concise manner. 。
When I write a summary, I first read the original text carefully to make sure I understand the main ideas and supporting details. Then, I take notes on the key pointsand organize them into a logical structure. It's importantto focus on the most important information and leave outany unnecessary details. 。
For example, when summarizing a scientific article, I would focus on the main hypothesis, the research methods, and the key findings. I would not include every detail ofthe experimental procedures or the background information. 。
10篇英语summary范文
10篇英语summary范文1. A Summary of "The Great Gatsby""The Great Gatsby" is a classic novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, set in the 1920s during the Roaring Twenties. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man from a wealthy family who moves to West Egg, a wealthy suburb of New York City. He becomes neighbors with the enigmatic Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire known for his lavish parties. As Nick becomes more involved in Gatsby's life, he learns about Gatsby's obsession with his lost love, Daisy Buchanan, and his efforts to win her back.The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. Gatsby's relentless pursuit of Daisy and his extravagant lifestyle reflect the superficiality and materialism of the era. The characters' moral decay and disillusionment serve as a critique of the Jazz Age. The tragic ending of the novel, with Gatsby's death and the disillusionment of the characters, highlights the emptiness of the American Dream and the hollowness of the pursuit of wealth and status.2. A Summary of "To Kill a Mockingbird""To Kill a Mockingbird" is a novel written by Harper Lee, set in the 1930s in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama. The story is narrated by Scout Finch, a young girl who grows up with her brother Jem and their father, Atticus Finch. The novel explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality through the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman.Atticus, a lawyer, defends Tom Robinson in court, despite facing backlash and prejudice from the townspeople. Through the trial, the novel exposes the deep-seated racism and prejudice in the town, as well as the courage and integrity of Atticus in standing up for what is right. The novel also addresses the loss of innocence and the coming-of-age of Scout and Jem as they witness the harsh realities of the world around them.3. A Summary of "1984""1984" is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell, set in a totalitarian society ruled by the Party and its leader, Big Brother. The story follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he rebels against the oppressive regime and seeks truth and freedom. The novel exploresthemes of surveillance, propaganda, and the power of language.In the world of "1984," the Party controls every aspect of people's lives, using surveillance and propaganda to maintain its grip on power. Winston, disillusioned with the Party's lies and oppression, begins a secret love affair with Julia, a fellow rebel. As they seek to defy the Party and find a sense of individuality and truth, they are eventually captured and tortured by the Thought Police.The novel serves as a warning against the dangers of totalitarianism and the erosion of individual freedom. It also highlights the manipulation of truth and language by those in power, as well as the resilience of the human spirit in the face of oppression.4. A Summary of "Pride and Prejudice""Pride and Prejudice" is a novel written by Jane Austen, set in 19th century England. The story follows the romantic entanglements of the Bennet sisters, particularly Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. The novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social class.The main plot revolves around the developing relationship betweenElizabeth and Mr. Darcy, which is initially hindered by their pride and prejudice towards each other. As they navigate the obstacles of misunderstandings and societal expectations, they ultimately overcome their differences and find true love. The novel also delves into the lives of the other Bennet sisters and their pursuit of marriage and happiness.Through its witty social commentary and engaging characters, "Pride and Prejudice" offers a nuanced portrayal of the societal norms and expectations of the time. It critiques the superficiality and materialism of the upper class, while also celebrating the power of love and individual agency in shaping one's destiny.5. A Summary of "The Catcher in the Rye""The Catcher in the Rye" is a novel written by J.D. Salinger, narrated by the teenage protagonist, Holden Caulfield. The story follows Holden's experiences after being expelled from his prep school and his aimless wandering around New York City. The novel explores themes of adolescence, alienation, and the search for authenticity.Holden is disillusioned with the phoniness and hypocrisy of the adultworld, and he struggles to find his place in society. As he encounters various people and situations, he grapples with his own identity and the complexities of growing up. The novel also delves into the loss of innocence and the pain of Holden's past, as he grapples with the death of his younger brother, Allie."The Catcher in the Rye" is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of teenage angst and rebellion. It captures the universal experience of coming-of-age and the challenges of navigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Holden's candid and introspective voice resonates with readers, making the novel a timeless classic.6. A Summary of "The Old Man and the Sea""The Old Man and the Sea" is a novella written by Ernest Hemingway, set in Cuba. The story follows an aging fisherman, Santiago, as he embarks on a challenging fishing expedition in the Gulf Stream. The novella explores themes of perseverance, resilience, and the struggle against nature.Santiago, once a great fisherman, has fallen on hard times and struggles to catch fish. Despite his recent misfortune, he sets out ona journey to catch a giant marlin. The novella depicts his arduous battle with the marlin and the physical and emotional toll it takes on him. As he fights to bring the marlin back to shore, he faces numerous obstacles, including sharks that attack his catch."The Old Man and the Sea" is a timeless tale of human endurance and the indomitable spirit of man. Santiago's unwavering determination and courage in the face of adversity serve as a powerful metaphor for the human condition. The novella's poignant portrayal of the triumph of the human spirit has made it a classic in literature.7. A Summary of "Brave New World""Brave New World" is a dystopian novel written by Aldous Huxley, set in a futuristic society where technology and conditioning are used to control and manipulate people. The story follows the protagonist, Bernard Marx, as he rebels against the conformity and artificial happiness of the World State. The novel explores themes of individuality, freedom, and the dehumanizing effects of technology.In the World State, people are genetically engineered andconditioned to fit into predetermined social roles. They are kept docile and content through the use of pleasure-inducing drugs and mind control. Bernard, an outsider in this society, becomes disillusioned with the lack of genuine human connection and seeks to find meaning and authenticity in his life."Brave New World" serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of a society driven by technology and consumerism. It raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of happiness and the price of conformity. The novel's exploration of the tension between individuality and societal control continues to resonate with readers today.8. A Summary of "The Scarlet Letter""The Scarlet Letter" is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, set in 17th century Puritan New England. The story follows Hester Prynne, a woman who is publicly shamed and ostracized for committing adultery and bearing a child out of wedlock. The novel explores themes of sin, guilt, and redemption.Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter "A" as a mark of her shame,and she struggles to rebuild her life in the face of judgment and condemnation. The novel also delves into the inner turmoil of the Reverend Dimmesdale, who is secretly the father of Hester's child and grapples with his guilt and hypocrisy. The character of Pearl, Hester's daughter, serves as a symbol of both sin and innocence."The Scarlet Letter" is a powerful exploration of the human condition and the complexities of morality. It delves into the consequences of societal judgment and the search for redemption and forgiveness. The novel's timeless themes and rich symbolism continue to captivate readers and provoke thought and reflection.9. A Summary of "The Outsiders""The Outsiders" is a novel written by S.E. Hinton, set in the 1960s in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The story follows the rivalry between two groups of teenagers, the Greasers and the Socs, and the struggles of the protagonist, Ponyboy Curtis, to find his place in the world. The novel explores themes of class conflict, identity, and the bonds of friendship.Ponyboy and his friends, including his brothers Sodapop and Darry,navigate the challenges of growing up in a tough neighborhood and facing prejudice and violence from the Socs. The novel delves into the dynamics of the Greaser gang and their loyalty to each other, as well as the complexities of their relationships with the Socs. Through the characters' experiences, the novel offers a poignant portrayal of the impact of social class on individual identity and relationships."The Outsiders" is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of teenage life and the universal struggles of adolescence. It addresses the themes of friendship, loyalty, and the search for belonging, resonating with readers of all ages. The novel's enduring relevance and powerful storytelling have solidified its status as a classic in young adult literature.10. A Summary of "Animal Farm""Animal Farm" is a novella written by George Orwell, serving as a satirical allegory of the Russian Revolution and the rise of totalitarianism. The story is set on a farm where the animals, led by the pigs, revolt against the oppressive human farmer and establish their own society based on the principles of equality and freedom. The novella explores themes of power, corruption, and themanipulation of language.Initially, the animals' rebellion leads to a utopian society where all animals are equal and free. However, the pigs, led by Napoleon, gradually seize power and establish a dictatorship, exploiting and oppressing the other animals. The novella depicts the pigs' manipulation of the principles of Animalism and their betrayal of the original ideals of the revolution."Animal Farm" serves as a powerful critique of the dangers of totalitarianism and the corruption of power. It also highlights the manipulation of language and propaganda to control and deceive the masses. The novella's timeless themes and allegorical storytelling continue to resonate with readers, offering a compelling commentary on the nature of political power and human nature.。
专八作文summary
专八作文summaryIn this essay, I will discuss the importance of learning a second language and how it has benefited my personal and professional life. Learning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. It not only enhances communication skills but also opens up opportunities for personal growth and career advancement.Firstly, learning a second language improves communication skills. Being able to speak another language fluently allows me to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. For example, when I traveled to France, I was able to communicate with the locals in their native language, which made my experience more enjoyable and meaningful. Additionally, learning a second language has helped me to become a better listener and more empathetic towards others.Furthermore, learning a second language has opened upnumerous opportunities for personal growth. It has broadened my perspective and allowed me to gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. For instance, when I learned Mandarin, I not only learned the language but also gained insights into Chinese customs and traditions. This has enriched my life and made me more culturally aware.Moreover, learning a second language has had a significant impact on my professional life. It has given me a competitive edge in the job market and increased my career prospects. For example, I work for a multinational company where the ability to speak multiple languages is highly valued. Being bilingual has allowed me to communicate effectively with clients and colleagues from different countries, which has resulted in stronger business relationships and increased opportunities for advancement.In conclusion, learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world. It improves communication skills, opens up opportunities for personal growth, and enhances career prospects. Personally, it has enriched mylife and allowed me to connect with people from different cultures. Professionally, it has given me a competitive edge and opened doors to new career opportunities. Therefore, I highly recommend everyone to learn a second language and embrace the benefits it brings.中文回答：总结。
英文作文 summary
英文作文 summary英文，Summary。
I recently read an interesting article about the benefits of learning a new language. The article talked about how learning a new language can improve cognitive abilities, enhance communication skills, and open up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. It also mentioned how learning a new language can provide a better understanding of different cultures and perspectives.The article discussed how learning a new language can improve cognitive abilities such as problem-solving, multitasking, and decision-making. For example, when I was learning French, I found that it helped me improve my memory and focus, as I had to remember new vocabulary and grammar rules. I also noticed that my ability to multitask improved as I had to listen, speak, and write in French simultaneously.In terms of communication skills, the article highlighted how learning a new language can enhance one's ability to express thoughts and ideas effectively. When I started learning Spanish, I found that it not only improved my Spanish speaking skills, but also helped me become a better communicator in my native language. I became more aware of different language structures and how to convey ideas in a clear and concise manner.Moreover, the article emphasized how learning a new language can open up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. For instance, when I learned Mandarin, it allowed me to connect with new people and expand my network. It also gave me a competitive edge in the job market, as many employers value candidates who arebilingual or multilingual.In addition, the article discussed how learning a new language can provide a better understanding of different cultures and perspectives. When I learned Japanese, I not only gained insight into the language, but also developed a deeper appreciation for Japanese culture and traditions. Iwas able to connect with native speakers on a more personal level and understand their customs and way of thinking.Overall, the article made a compelling case for the benefits of learning a new language. It highlighted how it can improve cognitive abilities, enhance communication skills, and open up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. It also emphasized the importance of gaining a better understanding of different cultures and perspectives through language learning.中文，总结。
英文文章summary范文
英文文章summary范文Here's a sample of a summary in English, following the given requirements:Okay, so here's the quick gist of that article. It started by talking about how technology has changed our lives, making things so convenient. Like, just imagine being able to order food or book a cab with a few taps on your phone. Crazy, right? But then it shifted to discuss the downsides of this digital age. People are spending more time staring at screens than ever before, and it'saffecting their mental health.Next up, the article touched on the topic of climate change. It was quite alarming to read about how the earth's temperature is rising, and glaciers are melting faster than expected. But there's also hope in the form of renewable energy and sustainable practices. People are starting to realize that we need to take action now to save our planet.Moving on, there was a section about education. It highlighted the importance of lifelong learning and therole of technology in making education more accessible. But it also raised the concern about the quality of education, especially in developing countries. There's still a long way to go in ensuring that every child has access toquality education.Finally, the article ended with a heart.。
英文summary写作范例Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong
Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from WrongWilliam KilpatrickMany of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension (道德层面) to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避) teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision-making,” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. (品格教育)” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel(浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control.In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, teachers worried about students chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape.Decision-making curriculums pose thorny (棘手的) ethical dilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they’ve never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous (薄弱的) hold. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion.For example, a recent national study of 1,700 sixth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions. Astoundingly, many of the girls agreed.This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education (价值观教育) programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem (自尊). These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won’t want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard will conclude that he or she can’t do anything bad.Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive (无指导性的), non-judgmental (无是非观的), as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality (思想) that has pervaded (渗透) public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today’s drug education, sex education and values-education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in teen drug use and sexual activity in the first place.Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with (胡乱摆弄) outdated “feel-good” approaches, New York, Washington, and Los Angeles are burning. Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective. If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money—if it feels right—you go with that feeling. Clearly, murder is not taught in our schools, but such a conclusion—just about any conclusion—can be reached and justified using the decision-making method.It is time to consign (寄出) the fads (风尚) of “decision-making” and “non-judgmentalism” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it.Summary of “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong”In his essay “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong,” William Kilpatrick argues fervently that the “decision-making”approach to the moral education of American youth, which replaced “character education” 25 years ago, has prevented juveniles from behaving and thinking in accordance with the traditional moral principles that are fundamental to American society.According to Kilpatrick, decision-making methods instill in students a wrong belief that all norms of morality are subjective constructs with only relative truth in them and therefore can be interpreted flexibly and even questioned. This belief deprives them of the chance to secure solid moral standards and induces misconceptions about what should be clearly right or wrong.In parallel with this inadequacy of the “de cision-making” approach are the unexpected outcomes of those values-education programs focusing on students’ self-esteem that subscribe to the “non-judgmental” mindset dominating “decision-making” curriculums. Their mistaken assumption that feeling good warrants morality excuses students from criticizing and disciplining their own behaviors.Basing his conclusion on his analysis of the fundamental flaws of the decision-making approach, Kilpatrick finally proposes an immediate shift back to character education which he believes teaches morality more effectively by emphasizing practice instead of discussion.。
专四写作summary范文(推荐20篇)
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If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!专四写作summary范文(推荐20篇)专四写作summary范文第1篇ArticleChildren Must be Taught to Tell Right from WrongWilliam KilpatrickMany of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension (道德层面)to their actions.There are a number of reasons why that’s true， but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避)teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture.That failed approach，called “decision-making，” was introduced in schools 25 years ago.It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong.It replaced “character education.(品格教育)” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel (浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead，it encouraged them to practice habits of courage， justice and self-control.In the 1940s，when a character education approach prevailed，teachers worried about students chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape.Decision-making curriculums pose thorny (棘手的)ethicaldilemmas to students， leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute.Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they’ve never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous (薄弱的)hold.The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance.But the actual result is moral confusion.For eXample， a recent national study of 1，700 siXth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions.Astoundingly，many of the girls agreed.This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education (价值观教育)programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem (自尊).These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won’t want to do anything wrong.But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely， that a child who has uncritical self-regard will conclude that he or she can’t do anything bad.Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive (无指导性的)， non-judgmental (无是非观的)，as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality (思想)that has pervaded (渗透)public education for the last two and one-half decades.Many of today’s drug education， seX education and values-education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the eXplosion in teen drug use and seXual activity in the first place.Meanwhile， while educators are still fiddling with (胡乱摆弄)outdated “feel-good”approaches，New York，Washington， and Los Angeles are burning.Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective.If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money—if it feels right —you go with that feeling.Clearly， murder is not taught in our schools， but such a conclusion—just about any conclusion —can be reached and justified using the decision-making method.It is time to consign (寄出)the fads (风尚)of “decision-making” and “non-judgmentalism” to the ash heap of failed policies， and return to a proved method.Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation.It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it.SampleSummary of “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong”In his essay “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong，”William Kilpatrick argues fervently that the “decision-making” approach to the moral education of American youth， which replaced “character education” 25 years ago，has prevented juveniles from behaving and thinking in accordance with the traditional moral principles that are fundamental to American society.According to Kilpatrick， decision-making methods instill in students a wrong belief that all norms of morality are subjective constructs with only relative truth in them and therefore can be interpreted fleXibly and even questioned.This belief deprives them of the chance to secure solid moral standards and induces misconceptions about what should be clearly right or wrong.In parallel with this inadequacy of the “decision-making”approach are the uneXpected outcomes of those values-education programs focusing on students’ self-esteem that subscribe to the “non-judgmental” mindset dominating “decision-making”curriculums.Their mistaken assumption that feeling good warrants morality eXcuses students from criticizing anddisciplining their own behaviors.Basing his conclusion on his analysis of the fundamental flaws of the decision-making approach， Kilpatrick finally proposes an immediate shift back to character education which he believes teaches morality more effectively by emphasizing practice instead of discussion.专四专八精选好课暖心助学新东方好老师手把手带学专四写作summary范文第2篇Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Nowadays instead of hunting for jobs to work for the others，more and more college students would rather choose to start their independent business after graduation.Some people think it is a good way for them to realize their self-value.What is your idea?MY VIEW ON CLOOEGE STUDENTS’STARTING INDEPENDENT BUSINESSYou are to write in three parts.In the first part， state specifically what your view is.In the second part， support your view with several reasons.In the last part， bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.专四写作summary范文第3篇The Best Way to Stay HealthNowadays，the desire for good health is universal.Wherever you are and whatever you do，staying healthy is always important.With the improvement of our living standards， people are attaching more and more importance to their health.However，which do you think is the best way to keep healthy? Different people come up with different views: eating green food， doing outdoor eXercises or going to hospital for medical treatment frequently.As far as I am concerned， the best way to keep healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.According to some surveys， nowadays， most patients are not physically sick but mentally ill.The burden on their shoulders is much heavier than others， so they cant step out of the shadow of depression and sadness.They need to release their spirit to the nature.Besides， if you have developed a good quality of psychology，you’ll become more sociable and thus more willing to play your part in the society.Enrolling for some keep-fit clubs or joining some travel agency， which by themselves are various versions of physical eXercise， will benefit you a lot.As a poem says， youth is not a period of time; it’s a stateof mind.Everybody wants to keep young at heart because youth is a symbol for endless energy and passion for living.Keep a good quality of mind， or keep a sense of humor， to be precise，even if you are 80， and you’ll never be old.专四写作summary范文第4篇一、提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B.有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C.我的看法。
英语学术演讲与写作4篇Summary
英语学术演讲与写作4篇Summary第一篇：英语学术演讲与写作4篇SummarySummary of ‘scientists shouldn’t be surprised by the popularity of intelligent design’In his article ’’ which addresses many scientists , grumps over the persistence of ID(intelligent design), scott Lilienfeld postulates that many Americans, approval of ID cannot be blamed on their lack of common sense but rather their dependence on their common sense or intuition in making judgments which turns them awayfrom the theory of natural selection.According to Lilienfeld ,the difficulty in intuiting how marvelous creatures and organisms have resulted from natural selection has prevented many Americans from accepting Darwinian Theory while the same common sense has made ID rather tempting to them.As is indicated by a multitude of examples of wrong beliefs based on common sense, intuition does not provide a reliable means of understanding the world.Unfortunately, scientists and science educators have failed to teach research methods and academic skills that can help debunk misconceptions compatible with people,s common sense.Finally , Lilienfeld concludes that a radical shift in science education has to be initiated so that scientists would not face a fiasco when confronting erroneous claims refuged by people,s common sense.Summary of ‘Empowerment and Restraint in Scientific Communication’ In his article “”, Philip Campbell highlights a dire likely consequence of biologists” increased ability to obtain and distribute scientific information that such information may be exploited by people with heinous intentions.Scientific communication, according to Campbell, hasseen significant development due to the invention of powerful software and hardware that faci litate scientists” acquisition of information and reduce the trouble they may otherwise have to take in order to publicize their research.However, the resulting plethora of biological information spawns a hazard that the information may be used to build biological weapons, and this hazard has come to peoples attention with synthetic biologys recent development.Campbell points out that it is relatively easy to abuse biological knowledge while biological studies often bring about unexpected results.People using biological information for malicious purpose may be whoever have learnt to exploit simple biological technologies and are not necessarily committed to terrorist agendas.Campbell believes that the decisions made by funding agencies and scientific journals who are the gatekeepers of biological research will be crucial in reducing the risks of information abuse and what proactive measure should be taken has to be considered by all related parties.Summary of ‘ethical, legal and social implications of autonom ous systems’ In his article“”Austin Modine highlights that robot driver will control the vehicles which raises problems in different social levels.Autonomous robots will deprive people of their control.For Modines assume that human interaction is necessary,but human will make mistakes because of their wrong decision.Autonomous systems also have a tendency to make mistake.And there is a problem that who will be responsible for the failure.A concern that autonomous systems are held back until they dont make mistakes any more.The reaction to failures between autonomous systems and manned systems should be chosen if it make less mistakes than human-operators and technical systems.Finally,Austine Modineconclude that many questions should be solved in order to make autonomous systems accept legally and socially.Summary of ‘why do things become more complex’In his article “Why Do Things Become More Complex” Carrington highlights a phenomenon that simplicity becomes more complex, and people are interested in the complexity.In the history, the turbojet engine invented by Frank Whittle just use a simple compressor-turbine combination as the motivation.After many years, the jet engine changed more complicated as the pressure of commercial and military interests, usually by adding a subsystem.Modern engines have a vastly complex array of interconnected subsystems subassemblyes.The jet engines work like a cheetah both in the outside and inside, sleekly and complicatedly.In the process of growing complexity, it has many obstacle for people to overcome, such as new bureaucratic offices and departments.The complexity brings a mass of problems to keep the performance like maintenance repairs, et.al..And functions and modifications tends to increase complexity through overcoming limitations, abnormal circumstances and adapting to the complex world.The renewable simplicity often emerges slowly after the growing complication.Finally, Carrington concludes that complexity should be checked so that it can evolves naturally and deliver powerful performance.And also need to final things to bring renewable simplicity after the complexity.第二篇：summary学术英语A summary of Text 12Title:How Radiation Threatens HealthAuthor:Nina BaiSource:Scientific American, 15 March, 2010Summary:The radiation leaks at Fukushima makes people feel worried, and it’s necessary to know that the health effects caused by radiation exposure depend on its level, type and duration.Every person is exposed some background radiation from natural but only beyond this level people can get radiation sickness.At the same time, the radiation which takes different forms is produced by different heavy isotopes.On the other hand, the exposure time is so important that high single dose of radiation can do much more harm to human than the same dosage accumulate st but not least, the government should remember the Chernobyl’s lessons but we’d better not do too many extra measures to make people feel scared.(124 words)第三篇：summary学术英语6SUMMARYNanotechnology is a new world which may have the ability to reproduce many things.And nanotechnology is more interesting than the atomic scale, because on the nanoscale we can put the atomstogether to make anything.Scientists can develop nanoscopic machines which can replicate themselves enough to produce objects.At the same time, nanotechnology which is rapidly becoming an interdisciplinary field may not only have its biggest impact on the medical industry delicate surgeries and cosmetic surgery, but also have the potential to have a positive effect on the environment.But some people worry that nanotechnology will end up like the virtual reality.So the most immediate challenge in nanotechnology is that we need to learn more about materials and their properties at the nanoscale so that nanotechnology will definitely continue to impact us.第四篇：summary学术英语literature reviewContent-based the risk of nuclear power and thedamage of its radioactivityAn earthquake struck Japan in 2011 which severely damaged nuclear reactor at the Fukushima plant, sparking the release of radioactive materials.People are worried about its awful effects to us.So we should learn more about the nuclear power and the damage of its radioactivity.The risk of nuclear power is main from its radiation, reactor accidents, radioactive waste and other radiation problems.At the same time, the risk that estimated by PRA from reactor accidents is very low(Bernard L.Cohen).Next, it is necessary to know that radiation is spread in the form of waves or particles and the health effects caused by radiation exposure depend on its level, type and duration(Nina Bai,2010 & Susan Blumenthal).But on the one hand, some others think that there is no doubt that the radiation is a potential threat to our health and the radiation exposing to the milk and food of the U.S after Fukushima disaster is the powerful evidence(Amber Cornelio).On the other hand, some scholar has the opinion that the advantages are more much than the disadvantages the nuclear power has(Bernard L.Cohen).In conclusion, the unclear power has his advantage but the radioactivity releasing from it has damage to the health of people more or less.(207words)第五篇：summary学术英语lecture12-13summaryLecture 12This paper is going to discuss sea level rise, ocean warming and ocean acidification.People made a 10-year project, then they find that sediments carried out by ice have an ice shelf overhead while those do not need sunlight and the ice in the Ross Sea region is dynamic, which leads to the rise and fall of sealevel.Climate change is caused by both natural and human-induced causes, so it is complicated to address the problem of climate crisis.It also tells us that the dissolution of carbon dioxide into the sea leads to Ocean acidification and the Ocean acidification leads to a major loss of marine biodiversity especially carbonates organisms and the stress on some physiological processes.In addition, we should cap or limit CO2 emissions as soon as possible to protect oceans.Lecture 13 This paper tells us energy and climate are extremely important to the poorest people.It also explains four letters stand for in the equation on CO2.They are P: populationS: services/ personE: energy/ serviceC: CO2/unite.We should lower world population, evenly distribute services, improve efficiency and develop a new energy system in order to bring down CO2 to zero.Such as the fossil fuel, the nuclear, the renewable sources.The lecturer appeals the audience to do more research funding, team up to work on innovative ways and do some market incentives.。
雅思写作summary范文
雅思写作summary范文雅思写作中的summary题型是考生需要掌握的一种题型，它要求考生根据给定的文章或者图表，简要概括出文章或图表的主要内容。
下面是一篇范文，希望能够对考生有所帮助。
题目请根据下面的文章，写一篇summary。
The world’s population is growing at an alarming rate. By 2050, it is estimated that there will be over 9 billion people on the planet. This will put a huge strain on the earth’s resources, particularly food and water. In order to feed the world’s populati on, we need to find new and innovative ways of producing food. One solution that has been proposed is vertical farming.Vertical farming involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers, using artificial lighting and climate control. This method of farming has several advantages over traditional farming methods.Firstly, it allows for year-round crop production, as the climate can be controlled. Secondly, it uses less water than traditional farming methods, as the water can be recycled. Finally, it allows for the production of crops in urban areas, reducing the need for transportation and reducing the carbon footprint of food production.However, there are also some disadvantages to vertical farming. Firstly, it is expensive to set up and maintain, as it requires a lot of technology and infrastructure. Secondly, it is not suitable for all types of crops, as some crops require more space than others. Finally, it is not clear whether vertical farming can produce crops on a large enough scale to feed the worl d’s population.范文The article discusses the issue of the world’s growing population and the strain it will put on the earth’s resources, particularly food and water. The author suggests that one solution to this problem is vertical farming, which involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers using artificial lighting and climate control. This method of farming has several advantages over traditional farming methods, including year-round crop production, less water usage, and the ability to produce crops in urban areas. However, there are also some disadvantages to vertical farming, including the high cost of setting up and maintaining the infrastructure, the unsuitability of some crops for this method, and the uncertainty of whether it can produce crops on a large enough scale to feed the world’s population.。
英文作文summary范文
英文作文summary范文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I went to the park yesterday. It was really nice. There were a lot of people. Some were walking, some were sitting on the benches. I saw some kids playing on the grass. They looked so happy.I love reading books. It can take me to different worlds. I can learn a lot from them. Different books have different stories and ideas. It's amazing.My dog is so cute. He always follows me around. Helikes to play with his toys. When I come home, he wags his tail and greets me. He's my best friend.。
Summary英文作文
Summary英文作文I love writing summaries because it helps me to understand and remember the main points of a text. When I write a summary, I first read the text carefully and then identify the key ideas and important details. After that, I organize the information in a clear and concise way, using my own words to restate the main points. This process not only helps me to comprehend the text better but also improves my writing skills.英文，I find that writing summaries is an effective way to consolidate my understanding of a text. It forces me to think critically about the material and distill the most important information. For example, when I was studying for a literature exam, I wrote a summary of each chapter of the novel we were reading. This not only helped me remember the events and themes of the story but also allowed me to analyze the characters and their development throughout the book.中文，我发现写总结是巩固我对文本理解的有效方式。
summary写作范文80字
summary写作范文80字英文回答：Summary: The article discusses the importance ofsetting goals and how it can lead to personal growth and success. It emphasizes the need to have a clear vision, create actionable steps, and stay motivated throughout the process. The article also highlights the role of perseverance and adaptability in achieving goals.Setting goals is crucial for personal growth and success. It gives us direction and purpose in life. Without goals, we may feel lost and aimless. For example, when I was in college, I set a goal to graduate with honors. This goal motivated me to work hard, stay focused, and excel in my studies.Having a clear vision is essential when setting goals. It helps us visualize what we want to achieve and keeps us motivated. For instance, if someone wants to start theirown business, they should have a clear vision of what the business will look like and how it will operate. Thisvision will guide them in making decisions and takingaction towards their goal.Creating actionable steps is another important aspectof goal setting. It involves breaking down the goal into smaller, manageable tasks. This allows us to track our progress and stay motivated. For instance, if someone wants to run a marathon, they can start by setting smaller goals such as running a certain distance each day orparticipating in shorter races. These small steps will eventually lead them to their ultimate goal.Perseverance is key when working towards our goals. We may face obstacles and setbacks along the way, but it's important to stay determined and never give up. For example, when I started learning a new language, I faceddifficulties and felt frustrated at times. However, I persevered and kept practicing, which eventually led to fluency.Adaptability is also crucial in goal setting. Sometimes, our initial plans may not work out as expected, and we need to be flexible and open to change. For instance, if someone's goal is to get a promotion at work, but they face unexpected challenges, they may need to adapt their strategies or explore alternative opportunities. Being adaptable allows us to overcome obstacles and continue moving forward.In conclusion, setting goals is essential for personal growth and success. It provides us with direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose. By having a clear vision, creating actionable steps, and staying motivated,we can achieve our goals. Perseverance and adaptability are also important traits that help us overcome challenges and achieve success.中文回答：Summary: 本文讨论了设定目标的重要性，以及它如何促进个人成长和成功。
英语总结的范文大全_专升本满分英语作文5篇
英语总结的范文大全_专升本满分英语作文5篇关于”总结“的英语作文模板5篇，作文题目：summary。
以下是关于总结的专升本英语模板，每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：summary中文翻译：在过去，我没有正确的学习态度，所以我几乎没有花时间和精力去背单词和句子结构，因此，期末考试是完全失败的。
我想在下一个学期里努力学习，我相信我能取得很好的进步^^。
万能作文模板中文翻译：时光飞逝，时光飞逝，过去一个月的英语学习我们的英语老师在严谨而又幽默的课堂风格中我们有一个问题可以积极地说出来，老师是你所知道的一切，遇到困难的时候，老师总是反复强调和开导他们，并且感人肺腑，让我们最终能够做到了解老师的亲和力，态度很低，就是所谓的桃李不是用生菜做的我很喜欢英语老师。
满分英语范文3：总结，A truant boy walked for miles and hitchhiked to Dover, where he slept on the boat. The net morning, a truck driver gave him a ride and gave him food. Then the boy got off near Paris.He stopped another car, but was not taken to Paris. He was taken by a policeman to Perpignan on the French border, and thelocal government took him home。
A boy played truant and hitchhiked to Dover for miles, and the net morning he found himself in Calais, sleeping on the boat. When he got off near Paris, a truck driver gave him a ride to eat.He stopped another car, which took him not to Bali, but to Perpignan on the French border. A policeman picked him up andthe local authorities took him home.中文翻译：一个逃学的男孩走了好几英里，搭便车到了多佛，在那里他睡在船上，第二天早上，一个卡车司机载了他一程，给了他吃的东西，然后这个男孩在巴黎附近下车，他停了另一辆车，但没有被带到巴黎，他被一名带到了法国边境的佩皮尼昂，当地把他送回家。
summary写作范文80字
summary写作范文80字英文回答：Summary: In this article, I will discuss the importance of exercise and its benefits. Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases. Exercise not only helps to improve physical fitness but also has a positive impact on mental well-being. It can reduce stress, improve mood, and boost self-confidence. Additionally, exercise can help in weight management and prevent obesity. Moreover, it plays acrucial role in enhancing the immune system and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Therefore, incorporating exercise into our daily routine is crucialfor a healthy and balanced lifestyle.中文回答：总结，本文将讨论运动的重要性及其好处。
定期进行体育锻炼对于保持良好的健康状况和预防各种疾病至关重要。
运动不仅有助于改善身体健康，还对心理健康产生积极影响。
它可以减轻压力，改善心情，并增强自信心。
高中英语summary范文
高中英语summary范文高中英语写作中，对于summary这样的主题大家会写吗?下面是店铺给大家带来高中英语summary总结性范文，供大家参阅!高中英语summary范文篇What is a summary?Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article. What should we pay attention to when we write a summary? 主题文体记叙文 write a summary 人称议论文时态说明文记叙文的概括：1、时态2、人称 5要素3、____________读写任务(记叙文)：时态、人称、5要素 Who WhatHowWhen wherePractice 1: Before my last birthday,my parents promised to celebrate my birt hday withsad me. I don’t have many unhappy memories but one story took place on my last birthday. Before the birthday, I worked out a plan with my parents. We planned to have dinner together in McDonald’s, my favourite restaurant. Then we would go to the Xinghai Concert Hall for a concert given by a group of famous young singers. And the most exciting thing, of course, was the birthday presents. They promised to give me a new MP3 player. However, something unexpected happened on that day. I went home as early as I could. I waited and waited but my parents didn’t come back. But they finally forgot and I felt angry. I felt angry at first and then upset. How could they treat me this way? They always forgot me just because they were busy with their work. Yes, they were always busy. They broke theirpromise and got home late. After that, my grandmother had a talk with me to help me understand my parents’ situation and that made me feel much better.After talking with my grandma, I felt better.A possible version:According to the passage,the author felt disappointed because his parents forgot to celebrate his last birthday with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother. Tips: 时态、人称、要素Practice 2: A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. School, family problem, severe health problems, etc. Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does. “Here, have some cooking oil.” “Terrible!” says the boy. “How about a couple raw eggs?” “Terrible! Grandma!” “Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?” “Grandma, those are all awful!” To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!Grandma used the cake material to show him that…“The trials(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”According to the passage, a little boy complained about problems in life. His grandmother used the cake material to teach him that the trials of life make people stronger.One beautiful spring day a red rose came out in a forest. The red rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “ What an uglyplant full of thorns (刺)!” The pine tree said, “ Red rose, what kind of talk is this? Who can say what beauty is? You have thorns too.” The p roud red rose looked angrily at the pine and said, “You don’t know what beauty is. You can’t compare me to a cactus.” Spring passed, and the weather became very warm. Life became difficult as no rain fell. The red rose was dying. One day the red rose saw b irds suck water from the cactus. “Doesn’t it hurt when they bite into the cactus?” asked the red rose. “Yes, but the cactus does not like to see any birds suffer,” replied the pine. “The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” But the red rose felt too ashamed of its past words to ask.(记叙文)寓言文体： ____________ 时态：________________ 人称：____________________ Who What HowWhen where5要素a beautiful roselaughed at the cactus for its appearance felt ashamed when she saw the cactus giving water to help the birdsOnce a beautiful proud rose laughed at the cactus for its appearance. However, when the weather became dry, the rose felt ashamed of itself as she saw the cactus providing birds with water.Score: 4-5二.梗概写作的注意事项1.不要照抄原文。
Summary英文作文
Summary英文作文I had an amazing weekend! On Saturday, I went hiking with some friends. We decided to explore a new trail in the nearby mountains. The weather was perfect, with clear blue skies and a gentle breeze. As we hiked up the trail, we were surrounded by lush green trees and beautiful wildflowers. It was so peaceful and refreshing to be out in nature.After our hike, we went out for a delicious lunch at a local restaurant. We ordered a variety of dishes to share, including sushi, pizza, and burgers. The food was absolutely mouthwatering! We laughed and chatted as we enjoyed our meal, savoring every bite. It was a great opportunity to catch up with my friends and relax after our hike.In the evening, I attended a concert with my family. We were all huge fans of the band performing, so we werereally excited. The atmosphere was electric as we waitedfor the show to start. When the band finally took the stage, the crowd erupted in cheers and applause. The music wasloud and energetic, and we couldn't help but dance and sing along. It was such a fun and memorable experience.On Sunday, I spent the day at home, just relaxing and doing some chores. I cleaned my room and organized my closet, which felt really satisfying. I also took some time to read a book that I had been meaning to finish. It was nice to have a quiet day to myself and recharge for the week ahead.Overall, my weekend was filled with adventure, good food, and quality time with loved ones. It was the perfect balance of excitement and relaxation. I can't wait for the next weekend to come around so I can create more wonderful memories.。
summary范文十篇
summary范文十篇x1. Summary of The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald and published in 1925, is widely regarded as one of the most important works of literature of the 20th century. The novel tells the story of Jay Gatsby, a mysterious, wealthy man who lives a life of luxury and extravagance. Gatsby is obsessively in love with Daisy Buchanan, the niece of a wealthy man who lives next door to him in West Egg. Gatsby spends his life trying to win Daisy back, from throwing extravagant parties to attempting to reinvent himself. However, Gatsby's excessive pursuit of Daisy leads him to a tragic end as Daisy's husband, Tom Buchanan, discovers Gatsby's true identity and reveals it to Daisy, leading her to reject Gatsby and stay with her husband. The novel is a powerful commentary on the hollowness of the American Dream and serves as a reminder of the danger of greed and obsession.2. Summary of To Kill A MockingbirdTo Kill A Mockingbird, written by Harper Lee and published in 1960, is a classic novel that has become a staple of American literature. The novel is set during the 1930s in a small townin Alabama and follows the story of the Finch family, particularly young Scout Finch and her brother Jem. Scout and Jem witness the unjust trial of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman, and come to understand the injustice of racism and inequality in the American south. The novel harshly criticizes racism, as well as its consequences, while also celebrating the courage of those who defy prejudice and stand up against injustice. With its moral depth and timeless messages, To Kill A Mockingbird is considered an American classic.3. Summary of The Catcher in the RyeThe Catcher in the Rye, written by J. D. Salinger and published in 1951, is one of the most iconic and influential works of American literature. The novel follows the story of Holden Caulfield, a cynical teenager who has been expelled from a series of prep schools. Holden decides to spend a few days in New York City before deciding his next move and reflects on his troubled life and relationships while narrating throughout. Though Holden wants to protect the innocence of childhood, he is unable to stop himself from succumbing to a vicious cycle of loneliness and unhappiness. The Catcher in the Rye captures the frustrations and anxieties of teenage life and its themesof alienation and identity make it a timeless classic.4. Summary of The Lord of the RingsThe Lord of the Rings, written by J. R. R. Tolkien and published in 1954, is a monumental work of fantasy literature. The novel follows the adventures of a group of hobbits, elves, humans, and wizards as they attempt to destroy the powerful Ring of Sauron and restore peace in Middle-Earth. Throughout their journey, the fellowship faces many obstacles, including an army of orcs, a gathering of the dark forces of Mordor, and a confrontation with the terrifying creature known as the Balrog. With its richly detailed world, complex characters, and thrilling narrative, The Lord of the Rings is an epic tale of adventure and heroism.5. Summary of The Grapes of WrathThe Grapes of Wrath, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939, is a Pulitzer-winning novel that has become a classic work of American literature. The novel follows the Joad family, farmers from Oklahoma, as they travel to California in search of a better life. Along the way, they are confronted with many hardships, including poverty, disease, and discrimination. The novel paints a vivid picture of the lives of migrant workers in Depression-era America and servesas a powerful indictment of social and economic inequality. The Grapes of Wrath is an affecting and timeless story of struggle and resilience.6. Summary of 19841984, written by George Orwell and published in 1949, is a classic dystopian novel set in a future where totalitarianism has taken hold. The novel follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he attempts to resist the oppressive rule of the totalitarian government. He joins a resistance group in an attempt to overthrow the government, but his efforts are in vain and he is ultimately captured and tortured. 1984 paints a bleak picture of a future in which individual freedom and expression are stifled, and serves as a warning of the dangers of unchecked power and authority.7. Summary of The HobbitThe Hobbit, written by J. R. R. Tolkien and published in 1937, is a fantasy novel that has become a beloved classic. The novel follows the story of Bilbo Baggins, a home-loving hobbit, as he is pulled out of his comfortable life and sent on an unexpected adventure. Joined by a group of dwarves, Bilbo embarks on a quest to reclaim their kingdom from the dragon Smaug. Along the way, he faces many obstacles and is forced toconfront the darkness within himself. The Hobbit is an imaginative and exciting story of courage, friendship, and discovery.8. Summary of The Chronicles of NarniaThe Chronicles of Narnia, written by C.S. Lewis and published between 1949 and 1956, is a series of seven children’s fantasy novels. The first book, The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe, tells the story of four siblings who discover a magical wardrobe that transports them to the land of Narnia. In Narnia, they meet Aslan, a noble lion who acts as their guide and protector. The Chronicles of Narnia are much beloved for their imaginative world, enchanting characters, and moral lessons.9. Summary of The Picture of Dorian GrayThe Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde and published in 1890, is a sophisticated Gothic novel that has become a literary classic. The novel follows the story of Dorian Gray, a handsome and wealthy young man whose beauty captivates everyone he meets. He makes a wish that his portrait will age instead of him, and soon his wish is granted. As Dorian gradually devotes himself to a life of debauchery and excess, his portrait reflects the physical and moral decline of his life.The Picture of Dorian Gray is a captivating tale of vanity, obsession, and the consequences of sin.10. Summary of Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen and published in 1813, is a classic novel of romance and conflict. The novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a spirited young woman from a wealthy family, and Mr. Darcy, an eligible bachelor. Despite their initial mutual dislike, Elizabeth and Darcy eventually come to understand and fall in love with one another. At the same time, Elizabeth learns to overcome her own prejudices and find true happiness. With its sharp wit and timeless themes, Pride and Prejudice is a classic novel of love and social convention.。
英文作文summary范文
英文作文summary范文The movie I watched last night was absolutely incredible. It was a thriller that kept me on the edge of my seat the entire time. The plot was full of unexpected twists and turns, and the acting was top-notch. I was completely engrossed from start to finish.The main character in the movie was a complex and intriguing individual. He was a bit of a rebel, always getting into trouble but with a heart of gold underneath it all. The actor who played him did an amazing job of bringing the character to life, and I found myself really rooting for him throughout the film.The setting of the movie was also really well done. It took place in a gritty, urban environment that added to the overall sense of tension and danger. The cinematography was excellent, with lots of dramatic lighting and camera angles that added to the suspense of the story.One of the things that really stood out to me aboutthis movie was the soundtrack. It was full of intense, pulse-pounding music that perfectly complemented the action on screen. The sound design overall was fantastic, with every gunshot and explosion feeling incredibly impactful.Overall, I would highly recommend this movie to anyone who enjoys a good thriller. It had everything you could want in a film – great acting, an engaging plot, and plenty of excitement. I can't wait to watch it again!。
学术英语写作summary范文
学术英语写作summary范文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: An Introduction to Academic WritingHi guys! Today we are going to talk about academic writing. Academic writing is super important because it helps us communicate our ideas in a clear and organized way.First, let's talk about the structure of academic writing. Usually, it has three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction is where you introduce your topic and thesis statement. The body is where you support your thesis with evidence and arguments. And the conclusion is where you summarize your main points and wrap everything up.Next, let's talk about the language of academic writing. It is important to use formal language and avoid slang or contractions. Also, make sure to use proper grammar and spelling.Another important thing in academic writing is to use citations. This means giving credit to the sources you used inyour writing. You can use footnotes, endnotes, or in-text citations to do this.Finally, make sure to revise and edit your writing. Check for any errors in grammar, punctuation, or spelling. It's also a good idea to have someone else read your writing to get feedback.So, that's a basic introduction to academic writing. Remember to practice and keep improving your writing skills. Happy writing!篇2Summary:In the article "The Effects of Technology on Children's Learning", the author explores the impact of technology on children's education. The author discusses how technology can enhance learning by providing access to a vast amount of information and resources. However, the author also highlights the potential negative effects of technology, such as decreased attention span and limited social interaction.The author suggests that it is important for parents and educators to strike a balance between using technology as a learning tool and encouraging traditional forms of learning. Thearticle emphasizes the importance of monitoring children's screen time and ensuring that technology is used in a way that benefits their educational development.Overall, the article acknowledges the benefits of technology in education but also emphasizes the need for caution and moderation. By being mindful of how technology is used, parents and educators can help children to harness the benefits of technology while also promoting healthy cognitive and social development.篇3Summary:Today, I want to talk about academic writing. Academic writing is like the superhero of writing because it is smart, proper, and super cool! When you write academically, you need to use big words and long sentences to show how smart you are. But don't worry, you can always use a dictionary or ask your teacher for help if you get stuck.In academic writing, you need to follow the rules. This means you have to use references and citations to give credit to the people who came up with the ideas you are talking about. This isimportant because it shows that you are honest and respectful of other people's work.Another important thing in academic writing is to stay focused on your topic. You can't just write about whatever you want – you need to stick to the main point and support it with evidence. This can be hard sometimes, but don't give up! Just keep practicing and you'll get better.So, next time you have to write an academic paper, remember to be smart, follow the rules, and stay focused. With these tips, you'll be a superhero of academic writing in no time! Good luck!篇4SummaryLast week, my teacher asked us to write a summary of an academic article for our English class. The article was about the impact of social media on teenagers' mental health. I learned a lot from reading the article, and I want to share some of the key points with you.Firstly, the article discussed how social media can have both positive and negative effects on teenagers' mental health. On theone hand, social media can help teenagers connect with friends and family, express themselves, and find support during difficult times. However, on the other hand, it can also lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and low self-esteem.Secondly, the article highlighted the importance of monitoring and limiting teenagers' use of social media. Excessive use of social media has been linked to a variety of mental health issues, including depression and addiction. Parents and educators play a crucial role in helping teenagers navigate the online world and develop healthy technology habits.Lastly, the article discussed the need for more research on the long-term effects of social media on teenagers' mental health. While some studies have shown a clear link between social media use and mental health problems, more research is needed to fully understand the complex relationship between the two.In conclusion, social media has a significant impact on teenagers' mental health, and it is important for parents, educators, and policymakers to address this issue. By promoting healthy online behaviors and supporting teenagers in developing positive coping strategies, we can help prevent the negative effects of social media on mental health.篇5Oh, hello everyone! Today I want to tell you about academic writing in English. Academic writing is like writing essays or reports for school, but it's more fancy and serious. You have to use big words and make sure your sentences are clear and logical.First, you need to have a good topic. It can be anything you want to learn more about, like animals, space, or even your favorite video game. Then, you have to do research to find information and facts to support your ideas. You can use books, articles, or the internet to find the information you need.Next, you have to organize your ideas into paragraphs. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence that tells the reader what the paragraph is about. You also need to use transition words like "first," "next," and "finally" to help your reader follow along.After you write your paragraphs, you need to write a conclusion to sum up what you've learned. This is where you tell your reader why your topic is important and what you want them to remember.Finally, you have to edit and revise your writing. Make sure your sentences are clear and easy to understand. Check for spelling and grammar mistakes, and make sure you've cited your sources correctly.So, that's how you write an academic paper in English. Remember to choose a good topic, do your research, organize your ideas, write a conclusion, and edit your work. You'll be writing like a pro in no time!篇6Today I read a really cool article about academic writing and I want to share a summary with you guys. The article talks about how to write a good academic paper and gives some tips and tricks.First, the article says that you should start by choosing a topic that interests you. This will make the writing process much more fun and you'll be more motivated to do a good job.Next, the article recommends doing some research on your topic. You should read a lot of books and articles to get a good understanding of the subject. This will help you come up with some original ideas for your paper.When you start writing, the article suggests making an outline first. This will help you organize your thoughts and make sure your paper flows well.After you finish writing, it's important to edit and proofread your paper. You should check for spelling and grammar mistakes, as well as make sure your ideas are clear and easy to understand.Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of writing clearly and concisely. You should avoid using too many fancy words or complicated sentences.I think these tips are really helpful and I'm going to try them out next time I have to write a paper. I hope you guys found this summary helpful too!。
summary范文
summary范文《summary 范文》在我记忆的长河中，有那么一次经历，如同璀璨的星辰，在平凡的生活里闪耀着独特的光芒。
那是一个再普通不过的周末，阳光懒洋洋地洒在大地上，微风轻轻拂过脸颊，带来一丝丝凉爽。
我决定去附近的公园溜达溜达，放松一下一周以来紧绷的神经。
刚走进公园，满眼的绿色就迫不及待地闯入我的眼帘。
郁郁葱葱的树木像是一个个忠诚的卫士，整齐地排列在道路两旁。
草地像是一块巨大的绿色绒毯，柔软而又舒适。
沿着蜿蜒的小径漫步，我听到了鸟儿欢快的歌声。
它们在枝头跳跃着，似乎在为这美好的一天欢呼。
一只色彩斑斓的小鸟引起了我的注意，它的羽毛在阳光的照耀下闪烁着宝石般的光芒。
它歪着头，用那灵动的小眼睛好奇地打量着我，嘴里还不时发出清脆的鸣叫，仿佛在和我打招呼。
走着走着，我来到了公园的湖边。
湖水清澈见底，微风拂过，波光粼粼，就像无数颗钻石在水面上跳跃。
湖中的鱼儿欢快地游来游去，它们有的三五成群，嬉戏玩耍；有的独自悠闲地游着，享受着这份宁静。
我蹲在湖边，静静地观察着它们。
一条红色的金鱼引起了我的注意，它的尾巴就像一条美丽的裙摆，在水中轻轻摇曳。
它游到湖边，似乎在好奇地打量着我这个不速之客。
我忍不住伸出手指，轻轻触碰了一下水面，它受到惊吓，迅速地游向了湖中心。
继续往前走，我看到了一群小朋友在草坪上放风筝。
他们奔跑着，欢笑着，手中的风筝在空中高高飞翔。
那一只只风筝就像一个个梦想，在蓝天下自由翱翔。
其中一个小男孩的风筝飞得特别高，他兴奋得小脸通红，大声呼喊着：“看我的风筝飞得最高！”他的笑声感染了周围的每一个人，大家都为他鼓掌加油。
我坐在公园的长椅上，看着眼前这一幕幕充满生机与活力的场景，心中感到无比的惬意。
这一刻，所有的烦恼都被抛到了九霄云外，我沉浸在这份简单而又纯粹的快乐中。
不知不觉，太阳渐渐西斜，天空染上了一抹绚丽的晚霞。
公园里的人也开始逐渐散去，我也站起身来，准备回家。
当我走出公园的那一刻，我忍不住回头望了一眼。
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emphasizing practice instead of discussion.
篇二：summary 范文
Original:
My neighbor's children love playing hide-and-seek as all children do, but no one imagine that a game they played last week would be reported in the local newspaper.
In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, teachers worried about students chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape.
Decision-making curriculums pose thorny (棘手的) ethical dilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they’ve never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous (薄弱的) hold. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion.
One afternoon, they were playing in the vacant lot down the corner. Young Paul, who is only five years old, found the perfect place to hide. His sister, Natalie, had shut her eyes and was counting to ten when Paul noticed the storage mail box at the corner and saw that the metal door was standing open. The mailman had just taken out several sacks of mail and had carried them to his truck which was standing at the curb a few feet away. Paul climbed into the storage box and pulled the door closed so hard that it locked. Soon realizing what he had done, he became frightened and started crying. Meanwhile, Natalie was looking for him everywhere but could not find him. It was lucky that she happened to pause at the corner for a minute and heard her brother's cries. She immediately ran to tell the mailman who hurried back from his truck to unlock the metal door. Paul was now free, but he had had such a bad scare that he could not stop crying. The mailman, however, soon found a way of making him laugh again. He told him that the next time he wanted to hide in a mail box, he should remember to put a stamp on himself!
Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive (无指导性的), non-judgmental (无是非观的), as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality (思想) that has pervaded (渗透) public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today’s drug education, sex education and values-education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in teen drug use and sexual activity in the first place.
are the unexpected outcomes of that subscribe to the “non-judgmental” mindset dominating . that feeling good warrants morality excuses students from criticizing and disciplining their own behaviors.
Sample
Summary of “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong”
In his essay “,” fervently that the approach to the moral education of American youth, which replaced “character education” 25 years ago, has prevented juveniles from behaving and thinking in accordance with the traditional moral principles that are fundamental to American society.
subjective constructs with only relative truth in them and therefore can be interpreted flexibly and even about what should be clearly right or wrong.
It is time ton-making” and “non-judgmentalism” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it.
This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education (价值观教育) programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem (自尊). These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won’t want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard will conclude that he or she can’t do anything bad.
【精品作文】summary范文
版权所有：【碧意之时】
篇一：英文summary写作范例
Article
Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong
William Kilpatrick
Many of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension (道德层面) to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避) teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision-making,” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. (品格 教育 )” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel (浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control.