非谓语动词最全面讲解
超详细非谓语动词讲解
超详细非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指在句中充当动词的成分，但不具备谓语的功能，主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
非谓语动词可以用于句法结构、修饰成分、语态和时态等方面的变化。
下面我将分别介绍这三种形式的非谓语动词。
一、动词不定式：动词不定式是由"to + 动词原形"构成的，可以用作动词、名词、形容词和副词的成分。
动词不定式的形式有时态和语态的变化。
1. 作为动词的补充：动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
例句：- I want to go to the park.（作为动词want的宾语）- She agreed to help us.（作为介词to的宾语）2. 作为名词的补充：动词不定式可以作为句子成分的一部分，并起到名词的作用。
例句：- To study is important for children.（作为主语）- My goal is to become a doctor.（作为表语）3. 作为形容词的补充：动词不定式可以修饰名词或代词。
例句：- I have a book to read.（修饰名词book）- She needs someone to help her.（修饰代词someone）4. 作为副词的补充：动词不定式可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例句：- He came here to visit his parents.（修饰动词came）- The coffee is too hot to drink.（修饰形容词hot）二、动名词：动名词是由动词的现在分词形式构成的名词，具有名词的特点，可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语等。
1. 作为主语：动名词可以作为句子的主语。
例句：- Dancing is her favorite hobby.2. 作为宾语：动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语。
例句：- He enjoys swimming in the sea.3. 作为表语：动名词可以作为系动词的表语。
非谓语动词讲解(超全)
非谓语动词讲解(超全)非谓语动词是指动词的非限定形式，不可以独立作谓语。
它可以由动词原形、现在分词和过去分词构成，常见的形式有不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式：不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，常常在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
它的构成方式为"to + 动词原形"。
例句：1. To learn a foreign language is not easy.（作主语）2. She wants to go shopping.（作宾语）3. The best way to learn English well is to practice every day.（作表语）4. He has a lot of work to finish.（作定语）不定式也具有进行时态、完成时态和被动语态的形式：进行时态：to be + 动词的现在分词完成时态：to have + 动词的过去分词被动语态：to be + 动词过去分词例句：1. He seems to be sleeping.（不定式进行时态）2. You should have told me earlier.（不定式完成时态）3. The car needs to be repaired.（不定式被动语态）二、动名词：动名词是指动词的-ing形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
在句中的位置和用法与名词相似。
例句：1. Reading is my favorite hobby.（作主语）2. I enjoy swimming in the summer.（作宾语）3. Her dream is becoming a famous singer.（作表语）4. The girl standing over there is my sister.（作定语）5. He went to the party without saying goodbye.（作状语）动名词与不定式的区别在于动名词具有进行时态和被动语态，而不定式没有。
英语语法非谓语动词讲解超全超实用
英语语法非谓语动词讲解超全超实用在英语语法中，非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立充当谓语，而是通过与其他词语搭配来发挥作用的动词形式。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
本文将对这三种非谓语动词进行详细的讲解，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、动词不定式1.定义和形式：动词不定式是由动词原形加上"to"构成的形式，表示不完整的动作或状态。
例如：to eat, to dance。
2.用途和功能：（1）作主语：动词不定式可以作为句子的主语，常放在句首。
例如：To learn a new language is challenging.（2）作宾语：动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语，表示动作的目的或意图。
例如：I want to learn English.（3）作表语：动词不定式可以作为系动词的表语，表示身份、偏好、目的等。
例如：Her dream is to become a doctor.（4）作定语：动词不定式可以修饰名词或代词，起到进一步说明或限定的作用。
例如：The best way to improve English is to practice more.（5）作状语：动词不定式可以表示时间、目的、方式等状语的作用。
例如：I went to the park to relax.3.特殊用法：（1）省略to：在某些情况下，不定式的to可以省略，例如在助动词let、make、help等后面。
例如：Let me go.（2）动词不定式的时态：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，但可以根据不同的时间来使用不同的时态。
例如：I want to go shopping.（现在时态）I wanted to go shopping.（过去时态）二、动名词1.定义和形式：动名词是由动词加上-ing构成的形式，可以作为名词使用。
例如：swimming, running。
2.用途和功能：（1）作主语：动名词可以作为句子的主语，常放在句首。
完整版非谓语动词知识点总结精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。
表语：主语/ 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多 1.用动名词。
作形式主2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it语放在句首。
1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。
宾语：1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：帮……manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(want(想要) , refuse等。
助)，决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise,fancy, ……complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, getdown to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
分后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer 不定式表示具分词一般表示经常性的行为；词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing。
非谓语动词讲解(超全)
非谓语动词非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词过去分词)概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分指出下列句子中非谓语动词的成分1，To see is to believe. 2, It is right to give up smoking.3, He wanted to go 4, I find it interesting to study English.5, He asked me to do the work with him. 6, I have some books for you to read.7, I came here to see you. 8, We were very excited to hear the news.9,Laying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job. 10, It is no use arguing with him.11, Her job is teaching . 12.He had his clothes washed.13,We saw the teacher making the experiment. 14,The man standing by the window is our teacher.15,The excited people rushed into the building. 16,Being a student, I must study hard.17,The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. 18,The news is inspiring.非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
非谓语动词用法精讲ppt
耍。）
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状语
分词可以作为状语修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的方式、时间或条件。
例如：Walking in the park, she saw a beautiful butterfly.（她在公
园里散步时看到了一只美丽的蝴蝶。）
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补足语
分词可以作为补足语补充说明句子的内容，通常放在句末。例如：I
found the missing keys in the drawer.（我在抽屉里找到了丢失的钥
不定式和动名词之间可以相互 转换，根据语境和表达的需要 选择合适的非谓语动词。
现在分词和过去分词之间也可 以相互转换，根据语境和表达 的需要选择合适的非谓语动词 。
在某些情况下，非谓语动词之 间可以相互替换，以使句子更 加简洁明了。
THANK YOU
动词不定式的功能
动词不定式可以作为句子中的主语、宾语或表语，表示将来时间的行为或状态。 动词不定式可以作为修饰语，修饰名词或代词，表示该名词或代词的性质或特征。
动词不定式可以作为状语，表示行为的方式、条件、目的或结果等。
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动名词
动名词的定义
总结词
动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，表示动作或行为的名词化。
非谓语动词用法精讲
汇报人：可编辑 2023-12-23
• 非谓语动词概述 • 动词不定式 • 动名词 • 分词 • 非谓语动词的用法比较
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非谓语动词概述
非谓语动词的定义
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非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓 语的动词，包括动词不定式、动 名词和分词（现在分词和过去分 词）等。
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非谓语动词不受主语的人称和数 的限制，可以表达复杂的概念和 情感，是英语语法中非常重要的 部分。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它可以用来修饰主语或宾语，增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中，我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读，读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分，但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制，也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同，非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词，常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如：- Smoking is harmful to health.（吸烟对健康有害）- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳）- His hobby is playing basketball.（他的爱好是打篮球）2. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式，常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想买一辆新车）- I have a lot of work to do.（我有很多工作要做）- The book is too heavy to carry.（这本书太重，无法携带）3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的-ing形式（现在分词）或-ed、-en等形式（过去分词）构成的形容词，常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈）- The broken vase has been repaired.（打破的花瓶已经修好了）- We were surprised by the exciting news.（令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶）二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能，可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等，以及构成复合句的各种从句。
语法非谓语动词讲解
语法非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立作谓语，而是具有动词的特点，并且能够与主谓成分相互关联。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
接下来，我们将分别对它们进行讲解，并提供相关参考内容。
一、动词不定式动词不定式是由to+动词原形构成，可以作主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语等。
1. 作主语动词不定式作主语时，常常用于句子的开头，结构为“To + 动词原形”。
它可以表示一种抽象的概念或一种普遍的观点。
例句：To reduce pollution is our responsibility.减少污染是我们的责任。
2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，一般跟在be动词之后，用于说明主语的身份、特点、职业等。
常见的结构为“be+动词不定式”。
例句：My dream is to become a doctor.我的梦想是成为一名医生。
3. 作宾语动词不定式可以作及物动词的宾语，常见的及物动词有want, like, need, hope等。
动词不定式作宾语时，常常放在动词后面。
例句：She wants to go shopping this afternoon.她想今天下午去购物。
4. 作宾补动词不定式可以作及物动词的宾语补足语，用于说明宾语的动作、状态等。
常见的及物动词有make, let, have等。
动词不定式作宾补时，常放在宾语后面。
例句：They made him apologize for what he had done.他们让他为自己所做的事情道歉。
参考内容：1. To learn a new language requires patience and perseverance.学习一门新语言需要耐心和毅力。
2. Her biggest dream is to travel around the world.她最大的梦想是环游世界。
3. I like to play tennis on weekends.我喜欢在周末打网球。
非谓语动词讲解(超全
非谓语动词讲解(超全非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
与主谓结构不同，非谓语动词可在句子中作状语、定语或表语。
在英语中，非谓语动词的形式是相对固定的，但在不同的语法环境中所表示的意义和用法有所差异。
1. 动词不定式（to-infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。
例如：- 宾语：I want to go to the zoo.（我想去动物园。
）- 主语：To speak English fluently is important for your career.（流利地说英语对你的事业很重要。
）- 状语：He went to the store to buy some groceries.（他去商店买了些杂货。
）- 定语：She needs a pen to write her essay.（她需要一支笔来写作文。
）2. 动名词（gerund）动名词是将动词加上-ing构成，常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。
例如：- 宾语：I enjoy reading books in my spare time.（我闲暇时喜欢读书。
）- 主语：Swimming is good exercise.（游泳是很好的锻炼。
）- 状语：She left the party early, feeling tired.（她因为感觉累了，所以提前离开了聚会。
）- 定语：The crying baby woke up the whole neighborhood.（哭闹的婴儿把整个邻居都吵醒了。
）3. 现在分词（present participle）现在分词由动词原形加上-ing构成，常常用作动词的宾语、主语、状语或定语。
例如：- 宾语：He enjoys playing soccer on weekends.（他喜欢周末踢足球。
）- 主语：Listening to music helps me relax.（听音乐帮助我放松。
非谓语动词讲解史上最全
非谓语动词讲解史上最全非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，它们在句子中通常不具备时态和人称的变化。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式由to加动词原形构成，具有动词和名词的双重特征。
不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语：To learn a foreign language is beneficial to your career.学习一门外语对你的事业有益。
2. 作宾语：I want to visit my grandparents this weekend.我想这周末去看望我的祖父母。
3. 作表语：His dream is to become a famous writer.他的梦想是成为一名著名的作家。
4. 作定语：She has many books to read.她有很多书要读。
5. 作状语：He came to help us.他来帮助我们。
二、动名词（Gerund）动名词由动词原形加-ing构成，具有动词和名词的双重特征。
动名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。
1. 作主语：Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
2. 作宾语：I enjoy reading novels in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。
3. 作表语：Her hobby is singing.她的爱好是唱歌。
4. 作定语：The running water is clear.流动的水很清澈。
5. 作状语：She went shopping after finishing her homework.她在完成作业后去购物。
三、现在分词（Present Participle）现在分词由动词原形加-ing构成，具有动词和形容词的双重特征。
现在分词在句子中可以充当定语、表语、状语等成分。
高考英语专题《非谓语动词讲解》 (全面详细)精品课件
2. Our work is serving the people. 表语
3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语
4. We have a swimming poor in the back
yard.
定语
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动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别 动名词作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动 作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的 或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。
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只能用动名词作宾语的动词
1.advise, allow, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest, appreciate
主动(vt.) 被动(vt.) 主动(vi.) 被动(vi.)
一般式 to do to be done to do
/
进行式 to be
/
to be
/
doing
doing
完成式 to have to have to have
/
done been do式是指带 to 的动词原形( 使用中有时不带 to ) (一) 作主语 To see is to believe. To see you is glad.=It is glad to see you. （二）作宾语 I want to see you. （三）作表语 My hope is to see you.
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动名词（主、宾、定、表）
主动 被 动 主动 被 动
非谓语全面讲解
非谓语全面讲解非谓语是指动词的非时态形式，包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
非谓语作为动词的补语、定语、状语等，能够丰富句子结构，增加句子信息量，提升句子的表达能力。
下面对非谓语的各种形式及其用法进行全面讲解。
1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式一般由to加动词原形构成，常见的形式有一般式（to do）、完成式（to have done）和进行式（to be doing）。
（1）作主语To learn a foreign language is helpful.使得外语学习是有益的。
（2）作宾语I want to go shopping.我想去购物。
（3）作表语Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
（4）作定语He is the person to ask for help.他是向他求助的人。
（5）作状语She practices every day to improve her English.她每天练习以提高自己的英语。
2. 现在分词（Present Participle）现在分词是动词的进行式形式，一般以-ing结尾。
（1）作定语The running water is very clear.流动的水很清澈。
（2）作状语Walking along the street, I found a lost cat.我在街上走的时候，发现了一只走失的猫。
（3）作补语I saw him standing in the corner.我看见他站在角落里。
3. 过去分词（Past Participle）过去分词是及物动词的过去分词形式或系动词be的过去分词形式，通常以-ed结尾或者是不规则变化的形式。
（1）作定语The broken window needs to be repaired.需要修理那扇破窗户。
（2）作状语They arrived at the airport, tired and hungry.他们到达机场时，又累又饿。
非谓语动词讲解全讲解
非谓语动词讲解全讲解非谓语动词是指不具备主谓关系的动词形式，它不受主语限制，可以独立存在，并且在句子中起到修饰、补充、缩略或做其他动词的功能。
非谓语动词主要有不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
一、不定式（Infinitive）1. 不定式作主语例句：To learn a foreign language is challenging but rewarding.学一门外语既具有挑战性又有回报。
2. 不定式作宾语a）及物动词后的不定式作宾语，通常前有动词to。
例句：She wants to visit her parents this weekend.她希望这个周末去看望她的父母。
b）某些及物动词和短语动词后的不定式省去to。
例句：They made him clean up the mess.他们让他整理这个烂摊子。
3. 不定式作状语a）表示目的、原因或结果。
例句：She studies hard to pass the exam.她努力学习为了通过考试。
b）表示时间或条件。
例句：I woke up early to catch the first train.我早起为了赶上第一班火车。
二、动名词（Gerund）1. 动名词作主语例句：Swimming is good exercise.游泳是很好的锻炼。
2. 动名词作宾语a）动名词作宾语，通常前面有动词stop、enjoy、dislike、suggest等。
例句：I enjoy reading books in my spare time.我喜欢在闲暇时间读书。
b）动名词作宾语，有时可以用不定式作宾语来替代，意思有所差别。
例句：I like swimming.（动名词作宾语，表示一种习惯或爱好）I like to swim.（不定式作宾语，表示一次性的行为）3. 动名词作定语例句：Do you have any interesting stories to share?你有什么有趣的故事可以分享吗？三、分词（Participle）1. 现在分词（-ing形式）作定语例句：The running dog caught my attention.奔跑的狗引起了我的注意。
(完整版)非谓语动词语法讲解
非谓语动词语法讲解一、非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done二、三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
三、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have beendoneing 形式主动doing having done 被动being done having beendone过去分词被动done四、非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never doing五、非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for / of sb. to do sth.动词 ing 形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)六、非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.学习非谓语形式时，建议把三种形式一起来比较学习，会更加有效一些。
七、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语a. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk(分析) a good form 暗示泛指一般的行为，用动名词作主语，选 Bb. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well.It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth.It’s usel ess doing sth.There is no need to do sth.2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较1、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
非谓语动词讲解大全
非谓语动词讲解大全非谓语动词是指动词的非动词性形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词三种形式。
非谓语动词在句子中常常作为句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式是一个非谓语动词形式，由“to”+动词原形构成。
它可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件、目标等意义。
例句：- To study hard is the key to success.（努力学习是成功的关键。
）- I want to go travelling next summer.（我想下个夏天去旅行。
）- He worked hard to earn enough money for his family.（他为了养家糊口而努力工作。
）2. 动名词动名词是一种非谓语动词形式，由动词原形加“-ing”构成。
它可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等，并且可以与介词连用。
例句：- Swimming is good for health.（游泳对健康有好处。
）- I enjoy reading books in my free time.（我闲暇时喜欢读书。
）- She was busy preparing for the exam.（她忙着准备考试。
）3. 现在分词现在分词是一个非谓语动词形式，由动词原形加“-ing”构成。
它通常作为形容词使用，修饰名词或代词。
例句：- The burning coal produced a lot of smoke.（燃烧的煤产生了很多烟。
）- The running water sounded very pleasant.（流动的水声听起来很悦耳。
）- The crying baby needed to be fed.（哭闹的婴儿需要喂食。
）非谓语动词在句子中有很多常见的用法，以下是一些常见的用法及示例：1. 动词不定式作主语：- To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想。
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式，它不具备时态和人称的变化。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结：1. 动词不定式（to-不定式）：-用法：- 作主语：To travel is my dream.- 作宾语：I want to go home.- 作定语：This is a book to read.- 作状语：He studies hard to pass the exam.- 不定式的否定形式：not + 不定式- 不定式的完成形式：to have + 过去分词- 不定式的被动形式：to be + 过去分词2. 动名词（-ing 形式）：-用法：- 作主语：Swimming is good exercise.- 作宾语：I enjoy reading books.- 作表语：His favorite activity is playing soccer.- 作定语：I have a writing assignment.- 作状语：She left, crying.- 动名词的否定形式：not + 动名词-动名词可以表示一些动作、状态或者习惯性的行为3.分词：- 现在分词（-ing 形式）：-用法：- 作定语：The running water is cold.- 作状语：He left, whistling a tune.-合并式现在分词：在主语和系动词之间发生合并，形成一个合并式的形容词。
- The girl is crying. (合并式：The girl is crying.)- 过去分词（一般以 -ed 或 -en 结尾）：-用法：- 作定语：A broken window needs to be fixed.- 作状语：I was tired, so I went to bed.-分词作定语时，与被修饰词之间具有被动、完成、被完成等被动意义。
非谓语动词讲解知乎
非谓语动词讲解知乎非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分，具有很强的表达能力。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词以及过去分词。
下面我们逐一来讲解一下非谓语动词的用法和相关例子。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，在句子中可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
主要用于表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
例如：- To learn a foreign language requires perseverance.（学一门外语需要毅力。
）- She wants to become a doctor when she grows up.（她长大后想成为一名医生。
）- I went to the bookstore to buy some books.（我去书店买书。
）2. 动名词动名词是动词+ing形式的名词，可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。
主要用于表示行为或动作。
例如：- Smoking is bad for your health.（吸烟对健康有害。
）- My favorite hobby is playing the piano.（我最喜欢的爱好是弹钢琴。
）- He enjoys swimming in the sea.（他喜欢在海里游泳。
）3. 现在分词和过去分词现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语或状语，用来修饰名词或代词。
现在分词表示主动、进行或被动的动作，常用于进行时态，过去分词表示完成的动作或状态。
例如：- The boy reading a book is my brother.（那个正在读书的男孩是我弟弟。
）- The broken glass needs to be cleaned up.（破碎的玻璃需要清理。
）- The stolen wallet was found by the police.（被偷走的钱包被警察找到了。
）4. 非谓语动词的并列非谓语动词也可以并列使用，表示两个或多个动作同时进行或相关。
超详细非谓语动词讲解
非谓语动词t h e N o n-F i n i t e V e r b s 定义在句子中不是谓语的动词,形式：不定式、动名词和分词现在分词和过去分词作用：在句子中充当主语、宾语、状语等.特点：1.非谓语动词可以有名词作用如动词不定式和动名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语.2.非谓语动词可以有形容词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语.3.非谓语动词可以有副词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中作状语.4.谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制.5.英语中不能单独做句子的谓语.与谓语动词的关系相同点（1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如： They built a garden. They suggested building a garden.（2）都可以被状语修饰： The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well.（3）都有主动与被动, “体”式一般式；进行式；完成式的变化.例如：He was punished by his parents.谓语动词被动语态 He avoided being punished by his parents.动名词的被动式We have written the composition.谓语动词的完成时 Having written the composition, we handed it in.现在分词的完成式（4）都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.谓语动词的逻辑主语 The boss ordered them to start the work.动词不定式的逻辑主语We are League members.谓语动词的主语 We being League member, the work was well done. 现在分词的逻辑主语不定式一、形式功能：动词不定式：to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.否定式：not + to do 以do为例,动词不定式的构成如下：（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如： I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你.He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多.We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观.He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个艺术家.The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术.The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作.（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如：The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力.He seems to be reading in his room. 看起来他正在他的房间里面读书.3完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如：I regretted having told a lie. 我后悔我说谎了.I happened to have seen the film. 我偶然看过这部电影.He is pleased to have met his friend. 他很高兴能遇上他的朋友.二、不定式的句法功能：（1）作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的.To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的.It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败.常用句式有：1作主语：1、It+be+名词+to do.2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.①与careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wis e,wrong , careful , polite , 等表示赞扬或批评的形容词连用,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语.②与for连用的通常是一些表示可能性、难易程度、必要性等含义的形容词：possible,impossible,easy,hard,difficult,necessaryIt’s necessary for you to study hard .necessary 修饰 to study hard,表示学习努力是有必要的It’s foolish of him to do it .foolish 修饰逻辑主语him2作表语：放be动词后,构成表语Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅.He appears to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了.注意：（3）作宾语：①动词+不定式.如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.it 作形式宾语下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, promise, prefer, like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , teach , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect ,choose, get等②动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语.如：I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.I can’t decide when to go there.注意：不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it 作形式宾语.如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.We think it important to obey the laws .不定式动词可充当介词宾语,如：I have no choice but to stay here. 我只能留在这里,别无选择.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 他上周日除了修他的自行车什么也没干.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的.（4）作宾语补足语：①动词+宾语+不定式to doHe warned me to be careful.I want you to speak to Tom.What makes you think so不带to的不定式注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage,beg, permit, persuade,prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．他有很多工作要做,所以没去电影院.②表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构：We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.被动语态③ There +不定式We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里.注意：1有些动词需用 as 短语作补语,像regard, think, believe, take, consider.如：We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师.Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲.2在动词feel 一感,hear, listen to二听,have, let, make三让,notice, see, watch, observe, look at五看即：吾看三室两厅一感觉等后面的补足语中,不定式不带to,但变为被动语态后,必须带to.如：They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.3help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.I often help him toclean the room.（5）作定语：动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系：1）He is looking for a room to live in.动状关系He has got a chance to go abroad.同位关系3主谓关系：She is always the last person to speak at the meeting . ----I’mgoing to the post office , for I have a letter to post .逻辑主语是I -------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now 逻辑主语不是I4动宾关系：I have a meeting to attend. 我有一个会议要出席.注意：如果作定语的不定式是一个短语,则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词.如：I need a pen to write with . I will wirte with the pen 我需要一直钢笔写字I have a little baby to look after .I must look after the little baby 我有一个婴儿要照看He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in .What did you open it with 你用什么打开它如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词：He has no place to live. 他无处安身.This is the best way to work out this problem. 这是解决这个问题的最好办法.He has no money and no place to live in .I think the best way to travel by is on foot .There is no time to think about .注意：①不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时,不定式用主动形式表被动、也可用被动式：Have you got anything to send 你要送什么东西吗 Have you got anything to be sent 你有什么东西需要送吗②说明所修饰名词的内容： We have made a plan to finish the work. 我们制定了一个完成工作的计划.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语： He is the first to get here. 他第一个来到这儿.6作状语：①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money. 他夜以继日地工作来赚钱.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 她卖掉了自己的头发来买那条表链.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致： wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means. 为了省钱,他使出了浑身解数. wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 为了学好英语,他需要一本词典.作目的状语：既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾 To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked. 说实话,我不喜欢他讲话的方式.②表结果往往是与预期愿望相反的结果意料之外：常放在never only后He arrived late only to find the train had gone. 他来晚了,只见火车已经走了.I visited him only to find him out. 我去拜访他,只见他出去了.③表原因：常放在形容词后面They were very sad to hear the news. 他们听到这条新闻非常伤心.④表程度：It's too dark for us to see anything. 太暗了,我们什么也看不见.The question is simple for him to answer. 这问题由他来回答是很简单的.三、不定式的省略：①情态动词除ought外, ought to do②would rather, had better③感官动词和使役动词④由 and, or 和 than 连接的两个不定式,第二个 to 可以省去.如：He wants to move to France and marry the girl.⑤help⑥Why…/Why not…⑦But 和 except 前是动词 do 时,后面出现的动词用不带 to 的动词不定式.试比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.⑧通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand 等词后,可以省去 to be .如：⑨保留to省略do动词. If you don't want to do it, you don't need to. 如果你不想做这件事,你就不必做.⑩不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to.下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to：want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , ought to , need to , used to , be able toHe wished to study medicine and become a doctor. 他希望学医并成为医生.五、注意：1．to 作介词：agree to, object to,close to , come to , lead to , refer to , equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to动名词一、定义：动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能.二、形式：一般式 doing 谓语动词同时发生 being done Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.完成式 having done having been done 谓语动词发生之前We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.否定式：not + 动名词动名词的形式： I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告.被动式： He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会.完成被动式： He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过.复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次.His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦.三、动名词的句法功能：（1）作主语：谓语用单数Reading aloud is very helpful.Collecting stamps is interesting.Playing with fire is dangerous.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.结构：It’s no good/use doing.... It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的.（2）作表语：动名词可以和主语调换位置.如：My hobby is collecting stamps.In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.3作宾语：They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝.We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染.注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句.此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如： We found it no good making funof others. 我们发现取笑他人不好.只接V-ing做宾语的动词和动词短语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit,deny, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk, appreciate, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…from,keep …from, stop…from,protect…from, set about, be engag ed in, spend…in, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like接动名词、不定式均可,且意义相同的动词：like, love, dilike,hate, begin, star, continue, prefer, cease, can’t bear/endure/stand接动名词、不定式均可,但意义不同的词：forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做,尽力做 try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做注意：Need, require, want作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,be worth也有类似用法.如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.（4）作定语：动名词作定语,一般表示用途.如：a waiting room,a diving board,a reading room,a dining hall动名词与现在分词作定语的区别：1现在分词作定语表动作,它与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,可改写成一个定语从句.如果为单词,放在被修饰n之前,为短语,放在被修饰n之后.如：a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleepinga developing country =a country which is developing2动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途或性质,可改写成一个for的短语,两者不存在逻辑上的主谓关系.如：a washing machine = a mashine for washinga swimming pool = a pool for swimmingHe can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路.Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗（5）作同位语： The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变.分词一、现在分词和过去分词的区别：1在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义；过去分词表示被动意义,不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生.像：gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等词.如：a retired person 一个退休的人 a fallen ball 一个落下来的球2在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性.如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶注意：分词作时间状语,如果先于主动词的动作,且强调先后,要用having done.如：Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.=After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.二、注意：1分词作状语,其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致2分词前常有when / while / as / before/ after/ if / unless /even if 等引导词3如果过去分词的动作发生在主句谓语之前,用having been done Having been hurt in a traffic accident, I was given an operation.4分词做状语,主语之前不可有and /but / so / or/ so that 等连词如有,则此句子为祈使句Working hard, you will succeed.Working hard and you will succeed.5)否定式,在分词之前+ not6)固定搭配： be dressed in be lost in thoughts lost in thoughts, he knocked into me.7)分词的逻辑主语与主句不同,分词要有自己的逻辑主语,称为“独立主语” The money used up, I had no food to eat现在分词二、定义：既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能.二、形式：肯定式：V-ing；否定式：not + 现在分词（1）主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语.例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球.（2）被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误.三、现在分词的句法功能：（1）作定语：现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后.In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如：in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.（2）现在分词作表语： The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒.The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心.be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构.3作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等.例如：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着. （4）现在分词作状语：①作时间状语： While Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人.②作原因状语： Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人.③作方式状语,表示伴随： He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗.④作条件状语： If Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间.⑤作结果状语： He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎.⑥作目的状语： He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了.⑦作让步状语： Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了.⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了.Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习.有时也可用with without +名词代词宾格+分词形式 With the lights burning,he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了.⑨作独立成分： udging fromby his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看,他一定是个演员. Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心.过去分词一、形式：只有V-ed一种形式.①规则,V-ed, ②不规则二、句法功能1．过去分词作定语：①单个过去分词做定语时用于被修饰的名词前,做前置定语 frozen food、polluted river、a terrified boyVt.过去分词作定语,表被动及完成Vi 过去分词作定语,表示完成 a married man an escape man the risen sun a fallen leafOur class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行.Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会.②凡是用作定语修饰人或表示与个人相关的心理状态,用过去分词,而修饰物时,则用现在分词做定语a satisfied smile a satisfying answerTom tired at the tiring speech,started to sleep.③过去分词短语做定语时,用于被修饰的名词之后,相当于省略了which/who is/are:A book written by luxun a student called MaryThe meeting being held now is important.The meeting held yesterday was importantThe meeting to be held tomorrow is important.2．过去分词作表语： The window is broken. 窗户破了.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕.注意：be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态.区别： The window is broken.系表 The window was broken by the boy.被动有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成.如：boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶newly arrived goods新到的货 the risen sun升起的太阳 the changed world 变了的世界这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等.3．过去分词作宾语补足语：①做宾语补足语的动词一般是Vt,表示被动或完成With+sth./sb. DoneWith the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了.With trees planted around the school, it looks nicer.②Have /get + sb/sth. Done 叫人做....Make oneself kmow/ understood/ hearted 让自己被....③see /hear/ watch / notice/ observe / listen to等构成的感官动词及 think/ find 等表示心理状态的动词 ~ sth/ sb. done1)I hear this song sung2)I found the dooe unlocked when I got home.④ want / wish / like / expect / order sth /sb. Done 希望、命令......被做I want the problem discussed at the meeting.4．过去分词作状语：Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲.原因Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了.时间Given more time, I'll be able to do it better. 如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好.条件Though told of the danger, he s till risked his life to save the boy. 虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子.让步Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞. 方式/伴随。
非谓语动词讲解 超全
非谓语动词讲解超全非谓语动词是指不具有人称和数的动词形式，不需要依附主语就可以使用的动词形式。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词等形式。
非谓语动词的使用可以丰富句子结构，增强表达效果，表达出动作的进行、完成、目的、原因等不同的语义关系。
一、动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由“to” + 原形动词构成，具有名词、形容词或副词的特性。
1. 作主语：To learn English well is my goal.（学好英语是我的目标。
）2. 作宾语：I want to take a nap.（我想睡个觉。
）3. 作宾补：She found it difficult to solve the math problem.（她发现解决这个数学问题很困难。
）4. 作表语：My dream is to become a teacher.（我的梦想是成为一名教师。
）5. 作状语：He left the room to make a phone call.（他离开房间去打电话。
）二、动名词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，多用于表示动作的稳定状态或被动的形式，常常作主语、宾语或介词的宾语。
1. 作主语：Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）2. 作宾语：I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢阅读书籍。
）3. 作宾补：He kept silent, not wanting to reveal the secret.（他保持沉默，不想泄露秘密。
）4. 作介词的宾语：She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴。
）三、现在分词现在分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，通常以-ing结尾，可以表示主动、进行、伴随等含义。
1. 作定语：The running dog scared the child.（奔跑的狗吓唬了孩子。
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I have written an article. By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books. I will play football this afternoon. 主动句中常见的实义动词 be ， be+doing ， have/had+done will/be going to 或情态动词+do
作表语
不定式：具体的，将要发生的动作
动名词：抽象的，习惯性的动作 分词： 现在分词：令人．．．的
过去分词：感到．．．的 The situation is encouraging.
He felt encouraged by the teacher’s words. She looked disappointed. The news is very disappointing. Our work is serving the people.
Mark Twain’s experience as a sailor Mark Twain whose experience as a sailor on on the Mississippi provided him the Mississippi provided him with abundant with abundant material for the material for novels the novels heto was to write. he was write.
The old returning home after eight years’ Theman old man returned home after eight absence to find all the neighbors he had known years’ absence to find all the neighbors were no longer there. he had known were no longer there.
不定式做定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后．
I have nothing to do but wait.
Do you have anything to say?
不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot, anything 等习惯上用不定式做宾语． 以“即将发生的动作”修饰事物时，可用不定式 做定语．
及物动词后只能 doing 作宾语
mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, doubt, escape, consider, admit， appreciate=enjoy（欣赏）, avoid, finish, practise, delay, imagine, include, risk （冒险）, understand, look forward to （期望）, pay attention to, etc. 以及介词后接动名词doing I’m considering changing my job. Could you delay telling her news the news until we’ve seen her?
How How to operate computer? do youthis operate this computer?
have lost my key Have lost myIkey.
Because hadn’t finished his assignment, so He he hadn’t finished his assignment, he so continued working in the classroom. he continued working in the classroom.
被动句中的实义动词
He is regarded as a brilliant. This book was written in 1969. The broken bike is being repaired now. He told us the cat was being washed when we called him. The pen has been used for several years. He said the factory had been opened . The work will be finished in three hours. The baby must be looked after well.
We discussed this problem yesterday. The problems discussed at the
meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 Mrs Li is a teacher, he is standing on the stage now. He is a teacher, and he is standing on the stage now. He is a teacher, he is standing on the stage now.
Both
有些动词后既可接不定式做宾语，也可接动 名词做宾语,两者意义差别不大.这些词有like, hate, begin, start, love, continue等． 有些动词后既可接动词不定式做宾语有可接 动名词做宾语，但意义截然不同。
try to do try doing 尽力去做某事 试一试，试试看
Making Correct and Effective Sentences
How to operate this computer? Have lost my key. Because he hadn’t finished his assignment, so he continued working in the classroom. The old man returning home after eight years’ absence to find all the neighbors he had known were no longer there. Mark Twain whose experience as a sailor on the Mississippi provided him with abundant material for the novels he was to write.
主动句的实义动词
He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. I didn't know you were so busy. I was in that factory 12 years ago. He is doing well in his lessons. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
Completeness in Structure
Completeness in structure: 1.It should have a subject and a predicate verb 2.It should begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop.
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
forget to do 忘记要做某事
forget doing 忘记做过了某事 remember to do 记得要做某事
remember doing 记得做过了某事 stop to do 停下（某事）去做某事 sto做主语
非谓语动词-ed 不能做主语
作宾语
及物动词+ 宾语
1.非谓语动词作宾语指的是 to do 和 doing 在句中及物动词后作宾语。 2. –ed 不可以作宾语
3.有些及物动词后只能 to do 作宾语，有 些只能是doing. 有的都可以但语义不同
及物动词后只能 to do 作宾语 attempt, agree, aim, arrange, care，choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope , intend , manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise , refuse ，etc. When the boy was only four, his father decided to make an artist of him. She promised to phone me later.
w
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
。。。。 。。
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语
非 谓 语 动 词
不定式 to + v
动词的v-ing
过去分词 v-ed
Obey law is everyone’s duty. To obey law is everyone’s duty. Obeying law is everyone’s duty. To do such things is foolish. Doing such things is foolish.
His hobby is collecting stamps.
作定语
1. The students are preparing for the