汽轮机英语词汇
汽轮机安装实用英语词汇
汽轮机安装实用英语词汇汽轮机turbine发电机generator本体proper高压缸H.P. Cylinder中压缸I.P. Cylinder低压缸L.P. Cylinder转子rotor定子stator轴shaft轴承bearing对轮coupling联轴器coupling主汽门main steam valve 中联门middle connection valve轴封加热器gland steam heater高压加热器HP heater低压加热器LP heater除氧器deaerator减温器desuperheater再热器reheater过热器superheater冷段cold reheater pipe(CRH)热段hot reheater pipe (HRH)隔板diaphragm , partition plate,推力瓦thrust bearing死点、静点dead center 猫爪cylinder foot缸洼窝cylinder bore假轴dummy shaft油档oil baffle油封oil seal刚性联轴器fast coupling 油壶oil can黄油枪grease gun油杯grease cup油分离器oil separator振动表vibration meter打磨grinding细研磨lap安装erect(v.), erection(n.)组合assemble解体disassemble轴枕(瓦枕) pillow组装、制作fabricate(v.)/fabrication (n.)预组合、预制prefabricate(v.)/prefabrication(n.)备用standby备件spares轴向的axial振动vibration调整adjustment校正、找正alignment盘车gearing辅机auxiliaryequipment辅汽auxiliary steam气动pneumatic旁路bypass高压旁路HP bypass过热器出口集箱superheater outlet header疏水扩容器drain flashtank再热器入口集箱reheaterinlet header疏水罐drain pot泵pump主给水泵main FWP前置泵booster pump锅炉疏水放气boiler ventsand drains锅炉给水泵boilerfeedwater pump (BFP)循环水泵circulationwater pump(CWP)凝结水泵condensatepump给水feed water高加三/四通阀HP 3/4-wayvalve控制阀control valve疏水阀drain valve球阀globe valve闸阀gate valve截止阀stop valve手动控制阀hand controlvalve滤网filter清理clean冷却水cooling water冷却器cooler风机fan附件accessory通风孔vent排污blowdown箱、罐tank遥控remote control人孔、检修孔manhole凝汽器condenser凝结水condensate设备equipment轴封蒸汽gland steam压缩空气compressed air流量flow连接件fitting联箱header漏斗hooper扩容箱flash tank水压试验hydraulic test喷嘴nozzle主汽main steam主汽阀main steam valve入口inlet出口outlet补给水make-up water抽汽器ejector挡板damper热井hot well增加increase减少decrease管道pipe/piping主汽管道main steampiping再热（热段）管道hot reheatsteam piping再热（冷段）管道coldreheat steam piping汽机高压旁路管道the HPbypass piping汽机低压旁路管道the LP bypass piping高压给水管道the HP feed water piping减温水管道the desuperheating water piping 辅助蒸汽管道the auxiliary steam piping轴封供汽及轴封门杆漏汽管道the gland steam supply and exhaust piping中低压给水管道theMP&LP feed water piping高加疏水管道the HP heater drain piping凝结水管道the condensate piping给水再循环管道the feedwater recircling piping 除盐水管道the demineralization water piping锅炉疏水排污管道boiler drain & blowdown piping循环水管道the circulating water piping胶球清洗管道the condenser cleaned by glue ball system piping抽真空管道the vacuum piping本体疏放水管道the proper drain water piping汽机本体润滑油管道the turbine lubricating oil piping 连排蒸汽管道continous blowdown seam piping低加疏水管道LP heater drain piping排汽管道exhaust piping 工业水管道the service water piping循环冷却水管道the cooling water piping其它管道the other piping 抽汽止回阀控制汽管道extraction piping control airpiping汽机本体油净化管道turbine lube oil clean piping高压工业用汽管道HPprocess piping弯头elbow膨胀节expansion joint大小头reducer三通Tee法兰flange封头head plate阀门valve接管座socket流量孔板flow orifice节流孔板throttle orifice蠕胀测点creepmeasurement point支吊架support弹簧spring垫片washer/ gasket螺栓bolt螺母nut丝杆rod位移displacement机械加速澄清池mechanical clarifier树脂resin树脂捕捉器resin trap阴床anion exchanger阳床cation exchanger混床mixed bed活性碳activated carbon中和池neutralisation pit胶球清洗glue ballcleaning加药dosing化学药品chemical取样sampling预处理pretreatment曝气池aerator搅拌机agitator刮泥机scraper生活水泵房potable waterpump house废水处理waste watertreatment葫芦chain block，chainhoist扳手spanner , wrench磨光机grinding machine,锤子hammer, monkey钳子pliers , clipper挫刀file手锯hand saw,锯条saw blade油石hone , oil stone砂纸sand paper , abrasivepaper , emery paper钢丝刷wire brush卷尺tape meter, probe塞尺filler gauge, feelerprobe，feeler gage。
汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇中英文对照
汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇-中英文对照常用词汇一览叶片相关词汇1. 汽轮机/涡轮机turbine（来自拉丁语turbo旋转）2. 电站汽轮机叶片power station turbine blade3. 工业汽轮机叶片industrial turbine blade4. 燃汽轮机叶片gas turbine blade5. 烟气轮机叶片combustion turbine blade6. 鼓风机叶片blast turbine blade7. 水轮机叶片water-turbine blade8. 给水泵叶片feed pump blade9. 叶片blade/vane10. 动叶片moving vane/bucket(BKT.) /rotor blade11. 静叶片stationary vane/ (nozzle/diaphragm)partition12. 隔叶spacer13. 喷嘴nozzle14. 隔板partition/diaphragm15. 导叶片guide vane16. 进气导叶(IGV)inlet guide vane17. 出气导叶(OGV)outlet guide vane18. 转子rotor19. 叶梢(尖)blade tip20. 叶冠cover tip21. 叶根blade root/bucket dovetail(BKT. DVT’L)22. 叶根槽/键槽blade slot/ key way23. 叶面blade face24. 叶背blade back25. 叶(片)弦叶blade chord26. 叶缘/叶边blade edge27. 叶片轮廓/叶片剖面blade profile28. 叶(片)形(状) blade shape29. T型叶片T-shape blade30. 外包T型cladding31. 双T型TT-shape32. 枞/松树型叶片fir/pinetree blade33. 圆弧型arc shape34. 直线型straight shape35. 叉型叶片fork shape blade36. 直叉straight fork37. 台肩叉shoulder fork38. 菌型叶片mushroom blade39. (叶)根形(状) root shape40. T型T-shape root41. 双T型叶根T T-shape root42. 叉型叶根fork shape root43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68.69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85.86. 叶片宽度blade width 叶片长度blade length 叶片弯度blade camber/ curvature [‘kə:vətʃə] 叶片厚度blade thickness 叶片总长vane overall length 叶片面积blade area 叶片排列blade arrangement 叶片组列blade lattice 叶片组装/叶片组blade assembly [ə’sembli] 叶片型线airfoil profile. 叶根型线dovetail profile. 标准（叶）片standard vane 常规/普通（叶）片regular vane 加厚（叶）片large taper bucket 末叶片end bucket 锁口叶片closure bucket 首锁叶片lead AUX.BKT. 末锁叶片TRAL AUX.BKT. 可回用叶片setup bucket 备用叶片（备件）spare blade 叶尖最大厚度maximal thickness for partition tip 叶根最大厚度maximal thickness for partition root 汽道表面粗糙度Airfoil Surface Roughness 节圆节距PCD= Pitch Center Diameter 节圆直径pitch diameter [dai’æmitə] PCD截面最大厚度maximal thickness for PCD section PCD截面排气边厚度trailing edge thickness PCD section 进气边leading /sideentry edge 出/排气边exit/trailing edge 背弧Convex(Suction) Side 级别stage/row 公差tolerance 误差error 偏差deviation 喉宽Profile width 节距taper dimension 叶根齿距pitch 叶根边角倒棱chamfer 工艺余量surplus 粗铣Rough Milling 精铣Finish Milling87. 抛光polishing/buffing88. 振动抛光vibration polish89. 砂轮grinding wheel90. 翼片砂轮flap wheel91. 铣大小头背平面Mill Two Back Planes92. 铣大小头内平面Mill Two Inside Planes93. 打顶针孔Drill thimble aperture94. 线切割两段圆弧面Wire Cut Two Ends Cirque95. 磁粉探伤Magnetic Test（M.T.）96. 刻写标识I.D. Marking97. 电刻机Dot Printing Machine98. MPP= Manufacturing Process Plan生产加工过程计划99. 完工检查Final Inspection100. 尺寸检查Dimensional Check101. 外观检查Visual Check102. 清单检查Data Package Review103. 检查记录Examination Record104. 检验记录Inspection Record105. 不良品/不合格报告NCR=Non-conformance Report 106. 径向线radial line107. 成型面moulding /molding face108. 工作面working face刀具/夹具/比较样板Cutter/Jig/Fixture/Gage109. 汽道检查夹具vane check fixture110. 样板, 模板template111. 整理条line up bar112. PIN样板PIN gage113. 铆钉头样板tenon gage114. 块规Block Gage115. 圆弧比较样板paddle gage116. 三角区(测径向面保留区)样板guillotine gage 117. 叶根止通规样板dovetail no-go gage 118. 键槽（叶根槽）铣刀slot cutter119. 成型铣刀form cutter120. 枞树型（叶根）铣刀pinetree cutter121. 汽道面粗糙度airfoil surface roughness加工工艺/加工设备122. 刨床facing machine123. 拉床broaching machine124. 铣床milling machine125. 钻床drill machine126. 镗床boring machine127. 磨床grinder128. 机床machine tool 129. 锻造forge130. 锻件forging131. 铸造/熔制found132. 压模stamping133. 焊接weld134. 拉孔broaching135. 数控numerical control 136. 拉伸pulling137. 压缩hitting138. 剪切shear139. 钳工locksmith140. 车工latheman141. 车床lathe142. 车刀lathe tool143. 车削turning144. 铣削mill145. 铣刀milling cutter 146. 钻削/镗削bore147. 标准件standard component 148. 尺寸标注size marking金属切削metal cutting 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 弯曲应力bending stress 硬度rigidity强度intensity弹性elasticity精度precision频率特性frequency characteristic 变形deformation应力stress扭转twist热处理heat treatment 退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing 螺钉screw切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 刚度rigidity车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 滚齿hobbling插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor 步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail视图view图表chart剖视图profile chart 清单/明细表list表格/ 图表sheet工艺图纸art work sheet 基本流程图basic flow sheet 截面section全图full figure, overall view 草图/简图sketch机械制图mechanical drawing 零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing 投影projection零配件accessories & parts 组件subassembly放大镜magnifier /magnifying glassNote:Turbine,汽轮机/涡轮机/透平机，来自拉丁语turbo，意为旋转Any of various machines in which the kinetic energy(动能) of a moving fluid is converted to mechanical power(机械能) by the impulse or reaction of the fluid with a series of buckets, paddles, or blades arrayed about the circumference of a wheel or cylinder.各种通过安装在一个轮或圆筒周围的桶、桨板或叶片的运动而带动液体从而产生推动力或反作用力，将流动的液体的动能转化为机械能的机器中的任何一种。
汽轮机专业词汇words
汽轮机及其附属装置汽轮机；蒸汽透平 steam turbine冲动式汽轮机 impulse turbineimpulse [英] [impʌls]反动式汽轮机 reaction turbine[riækәʃn]凝汽式汽轮机 condensing turbine [kәn dens]背压式汽轮机 back-pressure turbine抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine乏汽轮机exhaust steam turbine饱和蒸汽轮机；湿蒸汽透平saturated steam turbine;wet steam turbine多压式汽轮机multipressure turbine轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine亚临界(压力)汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine超临界(压力)汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine回热式汽轮机regenerative turbine再热式汽轮机reheat turbine单轴(系)汽轮机tandem compound turbine双轴(系)汽轮机cross compound turbine发电用汽轮机；电站汽轮机power generation turbine驱动用汽轮机mechanical-drive turbine工业汽轮机industrial steam turbine船用汽轮机marine steam turbine前置式汽轮机superposed turbine1.2 一般术语、原理与设计节流调节throttle governing1.2.2 喷嘴调节nozzle governing控制喷嘴开启数量改变蒸汽流量以控制汽轮机功率的调节方式。
1.2.3 旁通调节by pass governing操纵旁通阀从而调节汽轮机功率的调节方式。
火电厂英语专业词汇(汽机)
汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32.sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62.aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust (axial) bearin推力轴承轴向轴承184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273.nested pipe（pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) D rain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用。
汽轮机专业英语词汇
汽轮机专业英语词汇Aability能力abrupt change突变absolute expansion绝对膨胀absorb吸收acceleration limiter加速度限制器accumulator蓄能器accuracy精度、准确性acid cleaning酸洗actuator驱动器additional safeguard oil附加保安油adjustable key可调整销admission steam进汽aerodynamic loss空气动力损失air compressor空气压缩机airfoil叶片剖面alarm报警alarm value报瞥值align对中aligning pin对中销alignment对中all steam admission全周进汽allowable stress允许应力ambient temperature环境温度ampere (A)安培amplitude振幅anchor bolt地脚螺栓annular环行的anti-interference抗干扰approximate大约argon arc welding氩弧焊asbestos石棉assembly组装的asymmetrical不对称的、不均匀的atmosphere relief diaphragm防爆门atmospheric pressure大气压力atomizing type deaerator喷雾式除氧器attemperating water 减温水attemperator恒温器、保温装置automatically自动的auxiliary附属设备auxiliary oil pump辅助油泵auxiliary power厂用电auxiliary steam system辅助蒸汽系统(厂用蒸汽系统) availability可利用率average平均的average velocity平均速度axial轴向axial displacement / axial shift轴向位移axial position indicator轴向位置指示器axial vibration轴向振动axial-flow轴流式Bbabbitt-lined bearing巴氏合金衬的轴承back pressure背压backflow回流backup备用back-up water补充水backwashing反洗、反冲balance平衡balance diagram平衡图balance pipe平衡管balance piston平衡活塞balance weight配重balancing disc平衡盘balancing hole平衡孔ball bearing滚珠轴承ball collector收球室ball screen收球网bar screen蓖子筛、铁条筛barring gear盘车barring gear oil pump盘车油泵base load power plant基本负荷电厂baseplate基础台板bearing轴承bearing burnt-out轴承损坏、烧瓦bearing neck dipping inclination轴颈垂度bearing neck up-dipping inclination铀颈扬度bearing pad轴瓦、轴衬bearing pedestal轴承座bearing shell轴承壳bearing shoe grinding轴瓦研磨bearing span轴承跨度bellow波纹管bending stress弯曲应力beneath在…之下blade叶片blade carriers隔板套blade frequency test叶片频率试验blade groove叶片槽blade top叶顶blade vibration叶片振动blade wheel叶轮blading叶栅blanket type insulation垫子式保温bleed line排汽管线block diagram方框图blowdown pump排污泵blowdown rate排污率blowdown valve排污阀blowing out of boiler锅炉吹管blow-out吹管bolt螺栓bolt heating device螺栓加热装置booster pump升压泵、前置泵、注油器bore孔、钻孔boroscope内孔窥视仪boundary condition边界条件branch支管brass铜breadth宽度break-away torque启动力矩bridge gauge桥规brittle易碎的brittle failure脆断、脆性破坏brittle fracture脆性断裂buckstay支柱buffer阻尼器、缓冲器built-up组装burst disc破碎盘bushing衬管、套管butterfly valve蝶阀bypass旁路bypass valve旁路阀Ccabinet箱、柜cam凸轮cam gear凸轮装置capability of overload过负荷能力capacity容量carbon packing石墨填料carbon steel碳钢casing汽缸、缸体cast铸造cast steel铸钢cathodic protection阴极保护caulked into嵌入caulking piece嵌入片caulking tool嵌入工具cavitation汽蚀cement水泥、结合剂centering定中心centerline中心线central bore中心孔centrifugal force离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵change over切换channel通道charpy impact test摆锤式冲击试验check valve逆止阀chemical dosing pipe化学加药管chromium steel铬钢circulating rate / ratio 循环倍率civil engineering土木工程clamping yoke夹具claw coupling爪形联轴器cleaning coefficient / cleanliness factor清洁系数clearance-free无间隙clearance-free shroud无间隙围带cleat楔子clockwise顺时针closed cycle cooling water ( CCCW )闭式循环冷却水coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉coefficient系数cogeneration联合供热cogeneration power plant热电厂cold start冷态启动combined thrust and journal bearing联合轴承come into operation投入运行commission试运compensate 补偿component元件、部件compressed air压缩空气concentricity 同心、同心度concrete混凝土condensate凝结水condensate hardness凝结水硬度condensation point凝结点condenser凝汽器condenser low vacuum凝汽器真空低condenser neck / condenser throat凝汽器喉部condensing turbine凝汽器式汽轮机conduct传递conical pin锥形销constant pressure operation定压运行constant-pressure valve稳压阀construction结构、建筑consumption消耗contact free seal无接触密封control oil控制油control room控制室control stage控制级、调节级control valve控制阀、调节阀convection(热)传导、对流cool down冷却cooling water冷却水corrosion腐蚀counter clockwise逆时针countered抵消countersunk埋头孔coupling联轴器coupling bolt联轴器螺栓coupling face耦合面coupling flange联轴器法兰crane起重机、吊车crank曲柄、用曲柄crank shaft曲轴creep speed很低的转速critical speed临界转速cross over pipe 联通管cross section横截面crossover butterfly valve通流蝶阀cross-section横断面、截面cycle efficiency循环效率cylinder汽缸cylinder bolt汽缸螺栓cylinder claw汽缸猫爪cylinder groove 汽缸凹窝cylindrical pin柱形销Ddamp阻尼damper阻尼装置date list数据清单dead band不灵敏区、死区dead time死区dead weight自重dead zone死区deaerator除氧器decibel分贝deep-well pump深井泵deflect偏离、转向deflection偏差、挠度deformation变形degree度degree / celsius摄氏度delay pilot valve延迟滑阀delay rate迟缓率demineralized water除盐水density密度desuperheater减温器desuperheating water减温水deviation偏移diameter直径diaphragm隔板diaphragm casing隔板套differential expansion胀差differential pressure gauge压差计differential pressure switch压差开关diffusor扩压段、扩压器dimension drawing尺寸图discharge head出口压头disconnection 拆卸disengage脱离、脱开啮合dismantle拆卸、拆除distance距离distortion变形distribution分布、分配district heater热网加热器district heating采暖供热districting steam采暖蒸汽dosing pump加药泵double cylinder双缸double exhaust双排汽double pass condenser双流程凝汽器dowel销子downstream 下游drain疏水drain fitting疏水装置drain trap疏水捕捉器drainage疏水draught system通风系统drawgear牵引装置drive pinion驱动齿轮driven shaft从动轴driving shaft主动轴droop迟缓drop out脱落drum head(加热器)封头ductile cast iron球墨铸铁ductile steel锻钢dummy piston平衡活塞dynamic balancing动平衡Eeccentricity偏心effective length有效长度efficiency效率elastic deformation弹性变形elbow bend弯头electro-hydraulic converter (EHC)电液转换器electro-hydraulic transducer电液转换器emergency drainage 紧急疏水emergency governor危急保安器emergency oil pump事故油泵emergency trip紧急跳闸、事故跳闸emergency trip device 危急遮断装置emulsified water乳化水endoscope内放镜、检查仪energy能量engage啮合、结合engaging solenoid valve啮合电磁阀enthalpy焓enthalpy drop焓降entropy熵environment环境epoxy环氧树脂equipment设备、装置erection安装erode腐蚀erosion腐蚀evacuation抽真空exciter励磁机exhaust排汽exhaust pressure排汽压力exhaust pressure relief diaphragm排汽释放阀exhaust steam 排汽expansion joint膨胀节external drain外部疏水extraction抽汽extraction line抽汽管extraction nozzle抽汽口extraction steam抽汽extremely hot start极热态启动Ffabrication制造fast unloading快减负荷fasten紧固fastener紧固件feed back反馈feed back pilot valve反馈滑阀feed water给水field-test进行现场试验fine mesh strainer细滤网fine screen细格栅finish-turn精加工fire protection pilot valve防火滑阀fine resistant fluid抗燃油fitting装置fixed pressure operation定压运行fixpoint固定点、死点flange法兰flange connection法兰接头、法兰连接flange heating法兰加热flash box扩容器flash point闪点flaw裂纹flow流量flow deflector导流器flow distortion汽流扰动flow loss流动损失flow rate流速flow straightener稳流栅、稳流器fluctuation波动fluid coupling液力耦合器FOR ( forced outage rate )被迫停运率forging锻件、锻造formwork模板foundation基础foundation bolt基础螺栓free swinging flap自由摆动扑板freestanding独立的free-standing LSB独立的末级叶片frequency频率friction摩擦friction coefficient摩擦系数friction losses摩擦损失frictional loss摩擦损失full admission全周进汽full stroke test全程试验full-load test满负荷试验fully close全关fully open全开Ggas turbine燃气轮机gasket垫片gear box齿轮箱gear pump齿轮泵gear train齿轮组generator发电机gland seal汽封gland seal steam exhaust fan轴封蒸汽排汽扇gland seal steam regulator轴封蒸汽调节器gland steam condenser轴封冷却器gland steam system轴封系统governing system dynamic performance test调节系统动态特性试验governing system static performance test调节系统静态特性试验gradient梯度grid格栅、电网guarantee value保证值guidance导向guide element导向构件Hhalf operation of condenser凝汽器半面运行hand pump手动泵hand trip手动打闸hanger吊架harden硬化hardness硬度hardware硬件header联箱、母管heat balance热平衡heat balance diagram热平衡图heat insulating material保温材料heat rate热耗、热耗率heat rate correction curve热耗校正曲线heat shield热屏障heat source热源heat supply供热heat transfer换热heat transfer coefficient传热系数heat treatment热处理heater加热器heavy mesh strainer粗滤网helical gear斜齿轮hertz (Hz)赫兹hexagon head cap screw六角头螺钉high pressure (HP)高压holder支架hook吊钩horizontal flange水平法兰horizontal type deaerator卧式除氧器horizontal vibration amplitude水平振幅hot standby热备用hot start热态启动hot well热井house service steam厂用蒸汽humidity湿气、湿度hydraulic brake液压制动装置hydraulic check valve液压逆止阀hydraulic drawgear液压牵引装置hydraulic loss水力损失hydraulic system液压系统hydraulic tightening device液压紧固螺栓hydrodynamic液体动力的(摩擦) hydrostatic axial piston motor液压径向活塞马达Iidling time惰走时间impact冲击impeller叶轮impulse stage冲动级impulse starting冲转in parallel平行的inconel镍镉铁合金indication指示industrial water / service water工业水industrial water pump / service water pump工业水泵inertia惯性initial loading初始负荷initial pressure controller初压控制器inlet入口inlet scroll进口涡壳inner casing内缸insert插入inside diameter内径instrumentation仪表、装置insulation of turbine汽机保温integral expansion sleeve coupling整体膨胀套管式联轴器intercept stop valve截止阀interface接口、结合处interlock联锁、互锁、联锁装置intermediate pressure (IP)中压internal drain内部疏水internal pipe内部管道irregular surface不规则表面isentropic等熵isolate operation孤立运行Jjack千斤顶、起重机jacking oil pump顶轴油泵jacking oil system顶轴油系统joule焦耳journal bearing轴颈轴承、滑动轴承KKelvin开尔文kilogram公里Llabyrinth迷宫(密封) labyrinth seal迷宫式密封lagging外罩、绝缘材料last stage blade (LSB)末级叶片leakage泄漏leak-off system溢汽系统legend图例length长度level水平、标准level monitor液位监视器lever杠杆life expectancy期望寿命life expenditure寿命消耗limit switch限制开关linear线形linear relationship线形关系live steam新蒸气live steam pipe新蒸气管道live steam valve新蒸汽阀门load gradient负荷梯度load limited device负荷限制装置load rejection甩负荷local instrument就地仪表locking screw固定螺钉longitudinal纵向的longitudinal pin纵销loosening松动loss损失low lubricating oil pressure润滑油压低low oil pressure test低油压试验low pressure (LP)低压low speed warming低速暖机low-load低负荷lube oil system润滑油系统lubricating oil润滑油Mmagnetic filter磁性过滤器main oil pump主油泵main nil tank主油箱main steam pressure regulator初压调节器main stop valve主截止阀maintenance检修、维护manhole人孔manner方式、风格manual hydraulic pump手动液压泵manual trip手动打闸manufacture制造manway人孔margin余量material材料material property材料特性material stress材料应力maximum continuous rating (MCR)最大连续额定负荷mean平均的measurement测量mechanical机械的mechanical seal机械密封megawatt = MW兆瓦metal金属metallurgical冶金学的michell tilt type bearing密切尔倾斜式轴承mill out磨制mineral oil矿物油minimum flow valve最小流量阀mixture混合物moisture content含湿量、湿度Mollier chart焓熵图、莫里尔图moment力矩moment of inertia转动惯量mono-block rotor整体转子motor马达movement位移Nname plate铭牌natural frequency固有频率naval brass海军黄铜nazzlee喷嘴needle valve针形阀negative output逆功率net output净功率newton牛顿noise level噪音等级no-load空负荷nominal pressure公称压力nominal throat diameter喉部公称直径non-operation pad非工作瓦non-return valve止回阀normal operation正常运行nozzle group喷嘴组nozzle ring喷嘴环nut螺母Ooil baffle油挡板oil cooler冷油器oil deterioration油质劣化oil film vibration油膜振荡oil injector注油器oil level油位oil preheater油预热器oil proof防油的oil pump油泵oil purification plant油挣化站oil purification plant净油站oil purifier滤油机oil return pipe回油管oil sealing system密封油系统oil separator油分离器oil vapor exhauster排油烟机oil vapour油蒸汽oil whip油膜振荡oil-content含油量one-pass heat exchanger单流程热交换器opening开度operating condition运行工况、运行条件operating floor运行层operation mode运行方式optimum efficiency优化效率、最优效率outage静止、停机状态outage for overhauling大修停运outer casing外缸outlet出口outlet pressure出口压力outline dimension外形尺寸output 输出、功率output change负荷变化output gradient负荷梯度output step负荷阶跃outside diameter外径over current protection过流保护over heating due to ventilation鼓风引起的过热overall planning整体规划overcross section通流部分overflow pipe溢流管overhaul大修、检修overhead crane天车overheat过热overpressure超压overspeed超速over-temperature超温oxygen氧气oxygen content含氧量Pparallel平行的parallel running并联运行parameter参数partial load部分负荷partial stroke test部分行程试验parting plane结合面pascal帕斯卡passive fire protection消极式防火保护peak load power plant尖峰负荷电厂peak to peak峰——峰peephole观察孔performance curve性能曲线phase相位phase angle相位角pilot valve滑阀、预启阀pin销pincer / pliers钳子pinion齿轮pipe管子pipe action管道作用力piping管道、管线piston活塞plunger pump活塞泵pneumatic closing equipment气动关闭装置pneumatically operation气动操作position transmitter阀位变送器positive displacement pump 正排量泵power功率power assisted check valve动力驱动逆止阀power plant发电厂pre-lifting valve预启阀preset value预设值pressure压力pressure absolute绝对压力pressure drop压力降pressure gauge压力表、压力计pressure gradient压力梯度pressure switch 压力开关pretensioned bolt预拉伸螺栓pretwisted预扭的pretwisted rotating blade预扭动叶片procedure程序process diagram流程图process steam工业蒸汽profile外型protruding part突出部分pump泵pumphouse泵房pyrometer高温计Qquality质量、品质quantity数量Rrack / rack bar齿条radial径向radiation(热)辐射ratchet棘轮rate of speed increase升速率rated额定的rated speed额定速度rated value额定值raw water生水reaction stage反动级reaction type blading反动式叶栅reboiled heating valve再沸腾阀rectangular矩形regulate调整、调节reheat turbine再热式汽轮机reheater再热器reliability可靠性relief steam system排汽系统replacement更换reserve备用reset复位resistance阻力resonance共振retain screw固定螺钉、定位螺钉returning oil amount when system is emptied回空油量reverse power逆功率revolution转速rhomboid偏菱形rigid coupling刚性联轴器rigidity刚性rivet nail铆钉robust坚固的roller bearing滚柱轴承root根部、叶根rotating blade动叶片rotating blade row动叶栅rotating direction旋转方向rotating type screen旋转滤网rotor转子routine inspection巡回检查rpm = revolution per minute转每秒run up gradient升速梯度run-down减速、降速run-out偏心度、摆动度run-up升速rupture disc击碎盘、破碎盘rusty生锈的Ssafe manner安全方式safety valve安全阀samping system取样系统saturated steam饱和蒸汽scraper刮刀screw螺丝钉、螺旋screw type strainer旋转滤网screwdriver 螺丝起子seal ring密封环seal tooth密封齿sealing beam system密封系统sealing bushing密封衬套secondary valve二次门section段、部分sectional view剖面图sediment沉淀物segment分割段self-priming oil pump自吸式油泵separate单独的series running串联运行serration锯齿状servomotor伺服马达、油动机set point设定点shaft alignment轴对正shaft fillet轴凸肩shaft power轴功率shaft seals轴封shaft series轴系sharpener磨床、削刀shear剪切shell side壳侧shift偏移、轮班shift operation两班制运行shift operation power plant两班制运行电厂shim垫片shroud围带shutdown停机sight glass观察窗、窥视窗silencer消音器single-pass condenser单流程凝汽器sleeve with inside taper 带有内锥度的套筒sliding pin滑销sliding pressure operation滑压运行slot槽smoke exhauster排油烟机software软件sole plate台板solenoid valve电磁阀solid固体、实心的spacer垫片span宽度spare备用spare part备件special tool专用工具specific gravity比重speed速度speed controller速度控制器speed increase速度增量speed variation rate速度变化率speedometer / tachometer速度计、测速装置spindle轴、阀杆spindle seal门杆密封spray insulation喷射式保温spring弹簧spring ring弹簧环spring washer弹簧垫圈spur gear直齿轮、正齿轮stage级stagnant steam滞留蒸汽stainless steel不锈钢standby备用standstill停止、停机start-up启动start-up bypass station启动旁路站start-up drain启动疏水static balancing静平衡static part静止部分stationary blade静叶stationary blade row 静叶栅steady state稳态steam flow汽流steam generator锅炉steam inlet蒸汽入口steam purity蒸汽纯度steam side汽侧steam turbine汽轮机steel structure钢结构、钢架strainer滤网streamline流线型stress concentration应力集中stroke行程structural结构的structure结构stud双头螺栓submerged-arc welding埋弧焊suction pressure吸入压力suction steam system吸入系统suction strainer入口滤网supercritical超临界superheat degree过热度superheated steam过热蒸汽supervision监视、监督support ring支持环surface area表面积surface temperature表面温度switch off停止、切除switch on启动、投入switch-over切换symmetrical对称的synchronization同步n．并网synchronize同步v．Ttaper锥度taper pin锥形销target load目标负荷technological characteristics拉术特性temper embrittlement回火脆化temperature温度temperature exceed limit温度超限temperature gradient温度梯度temperature rise温升temperature step温度阶跃temporary steam strainer临时蒸汽滤网tendency趋势terminal point终端点thermal expansion热膨胀thermal stability热稳定性thermal stress热应力thermal stress evaluator热应力估算器thermocouple热电偶thermodynamic test热力试验thickness厚度throttle节流throttle flap(蝶阀的)节流翻板throttle orifice节流孔板throttle valve节流阀thrust bearing推力轴承tight connection紧密连接tightness严密度titanium钛tolerance公差、允许量tonne吨top thread顶丝topping turbine前置机torque扭矩torsion扭转、扭矩torsional moment扭转力矩transient暂态transmissions gear传动齿轮transmit传递、传导transverse pin横销trash remover清污机trip solenoid valve跳闸电磁阀trouble-free无故障tube管子。
常用汽轮机专业的英语词汇
轴向排汽汽轮机 带有水平中分面的汽轮 带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 两排汽汽轮机 三排汽汽轮机 单缸汽轮机 双缸汽轮机 汽轮机本体 油透平 水轮机 船用汽轮机 航改式燃气轮机 电站汽轮机 辅助透平
28.
single-extraction turbine
29.
double-extraction turbine
30.
mechanical drive turbine
31.
HP (IP, LP) turbine
32.
sub-critical pressure turbine
33.
super-critical pressure (SC) turbine
14.
LNG power pl.
BoP (balance of plant)
16.
I&C (instrumentation and control)
II
Turbine
17.
Turbine
18.
steam turbine
19.
gas turbine
20.
nuclear turbine
21.
fossil turbine
22.
industrial turbine
23.
cogeneration turbine
24.
凝汽式汽轮机
25.
back pressure turbine
26.
汽轮机机加工相关专业词汇-中英文对照
常用词汇一览叶片相关词汇1. 汽轮机/涡轮机turbine（来自拉丁语turbo旋转）2. 电站汽轮机叶片power station turbine blade3. 工业汽轮机叶片industrial turbine blade4. 燃汽轮机叶片gas turbine blade5. 烟气轮机叶片combustion turbine blade6. 鼓风机叶片blast turbine blade7. 水轮机叶片water-turbine blade8. 给水泵叶片feed pump blade9. 叶片blade/vane10. 动叶片moving vane/bucket(BKT.) /rotor blade11. 静叶片stationary vane/ (nozzle/diaphragm)partition12. 隔叶spacer13. 喷嘴nozzle14. 隔板partition/diaphragm15. 导叶片guide vane16. 进气导叶(IGV)inlet guide vane17. 出气导叶(OGV)outlet guide vane18. 转子rotor19. 叶梢(尖)blade tip20. 叶冠cover tip21. 叶根blade root/bucket dovetail(BKT. DVT’L)22. 叶根槽/键槽blade slot/ key way23. 叶面blade face24. 叶背blade back25. 叶(片)弦叶blade chord26. 叶缘/叶边blade edge27. 叶片轮廓/叶片剖面blade profile28. 叶(片)形(状) blade shape29. T型叶片T-shape blade30. 外包T型cladding31. 双T型TT-shape32. 枞/松树型叶片fir/pinetree blade33. 圆弧型arc shape34. 直线型straight shape35. 叉型叶片fork shape blade36. 直叉straight fork37. 台肩叉shoulder fork38. 菌型叶片mushroom blade39. (叶)根形(状) root shape40. T型T-shape root41. 双T型叶根T T-shape root42. 叉型叶根fork shape root43. 叶片宽度blade width44. 叶片长度blade length45. 叶片弯度blade camber/ curvature ['kə:vətʃə]46. 叶片厚度blade thickness47. 叶片总长vane overall length48. 叶片面积blade area49. 叶片排列blade arrangement50. 叶片组列blade lattice51. 叶片组装/叶片组blade assembly [ə'sembli]52. 叶片型线airfoil profile.53. 叶根型线dovetail profile.54. 标准（叶）片standard vane55. 常规/普通（叶）片regular vane56. 加厚（叶）片large taper bucket57. 末叶片end bucket58. 锁口叶片closure bucket59. 首锁叶片lead AUX.BKT.60. 末锁叶片TRAL AUX.BKT.61. 可回用叶片setup bucket62. 备用叶片（备件）spare blade63. 叶尖最大厚度maximal thickness for partition tip64. 叶根最大厚度maximal thickness for partition root65. 汽道表面粗糙度Airfoil Surface Roughness66. 节圆节距PCD= Pitch Center Diameter67. 节圆直径pitch diameter [dai'æmitə]68. PCD截面最大厚度maximal thickness for PCD section69. PCD截面排气边厚度trailing edge thickness PCD section70. 进气边leading /sideentry edge71. 出/排气边exit/trailing edge72. 背弧Convex(Suction) Side73. 内弧Concave(Pressure) Side74. 叶根锥面Dovetail Taper75. 内/背径向面front/back taper face76. 级别stage/row77. 公差tolerance78. 误差error79. 偏差deviation80. 喉宽Profile width81. 节距taper dimension82. 叶根齿距pitch83. 叶根边角倒棱chamfer84. 工艺余量surplus85. 粗铣Rough Milling86. 精铣Finish Milling87. 抛光polishing/buffing88. 振动抛光vibration polish89. 砂轮grinding wheel90. 翼片砂轮flap wheel91. 铣大小头背平面Mill Two Back Planes92. 铣大小头内平面Mill Two Inside Planes93. 打顶针孔Drill thimble aperture94. 线切割两段圆弧面Wire Cut Two Ends Cirque95. 磁粉探伤Magnetic Test（M.T.）96. 刻写标识I.D. Marking97. 电刻机Dot Printing Machine98. MPP= Manufacturing Process Plan生产加工过程计划99. 完工检查Final Inspection100. 尺寸检查Dimensional Check101. 外观检查Visual Check102. 清单检查Data Package Review103. 检查记录Examination Record104. 检验记录Inspection Record105. 不良品/不合格报告NCR=Non-conformance Report 106. 径向线radial line107. 成型面moulding /molding face108. 工作面working face刀具/夹具/比较样板Cutter/Jig/Fixture/Gage109. 汽道检查夹具vane check fixture110. 样板, 模板template111. 整理条line up bar112. PIN样板PIN gage113. 铆钉头样板tenon gage114. 块规Block Gage115. 圆弧比较样板paddle gage116. 三角区(测径向面保留区)样板guillotine gage117. 叶根止通规样板dovetail no-go gage118. 键槽（叶根槽）铣刀slot cutter119. 成型铣刀form cutter120. 枞树型（叶根）铣刀pinetree cutter121. 汽道面粗糙度airfoil surface roughness加工工艺/加工设备122. 刨床facing machine123. 拉床broaching machine124. 铣床milling machine125. 钻床drill machine126. 镗床boring machine127. 磨床grinder128. 机床machine tool129. 锻造forge130. 锻件forging131. 铸造/熔制found132. 压模stamping133. 焊接weld134. 拉孔broaching135. 数控numerical control 136. 拉伸pulling137. 压缩hitting138. 剪切shear139. 钳工locksmith140. 车工latheman141. 车床lathe142. 车刀lathe tool143. 车削turning144. 铣削mill145. 铣刀milling cutter146. 钻削/镗削bore147. 标准件standard component 148. 尺寸标注size marking金属切削metal cutting外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding弯曲应力bending stress硬度rigidity强度intensity弹性elasticity精度precision频率特性frequency characteristic 变形deformation应力stress扭转twist热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining滚齿hobbling插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail视图view图表chart剖视图profile chart清单/明细表list表格/ 图表sheet工艺图纸art work sheet基本流程图basic flow sheet截面section全图full figure, overall view草图/简图sketch机械制图mechanical drawing零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing投影projection零配件accessories & parts组件subassembly放大镜magnifier /magnifying glassNote:Turbine,汽轮机/涡轮机/透平机，来自拉丁语turbo，意为旋转Any of various machines in which the kinetic energy(动能) of a moving fluid is converted to mechanical power(机械能) by the impulse or reaction of the fluid with a series of buckets, paddles, or blades arrayed about the circumference of a wheel or cylinder.各种通过安装在一个轮或圆筒周围的桶、桨板或叶片的运动而带动液体从而产生推动力或反作用力，将流动的液体的动能转化为机械能的机器中的任何一种。
汽轮机英语词汇概述
汽轮机英语词汇TURBINE VOCABULARYI Power station电站1. power station电站2. power plant电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门[ju:tiliti]4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验VI. Various systems各种系统(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器237. trip跳闸，脱扣238. actuator执行机构239. servomotor油动机240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀241. piston活塞242. piston rod活塞杆243. (oil) cylinder油缸244. (oil) window油口（窗）245. overlap覆盖度246. emergency governor危急遮断器247. speed governor 调速器248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机249. spring support操纵座250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器252. safety test box安全试验盒253. relay继电器，继动器254. relay valve继动滑阀255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）256. overspeed protection超速保护257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）258 lever杠杆259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构260. throttle governing节流调节261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）263.full arc admission全周进汽264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）(2) Oil system油系统265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱266. turbine oil透平油267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油269. HP control fluid高压控制油270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道273. nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套管式274. demister除油雾器275. fan风机276. mist separator 油污分离器277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器278. oil filter滤油器279. oil cooler 冷油器280. overflow valve溢流阀281. oil vapour油雾，油气282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮284. switch-over (change-over)切换(3) Gland system汽封系统285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封286. gland housing (casing)汽封体287. gland segment汽封弧段288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）290. brush sealing刷子汽封291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封294. shaft gland轴封295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封297. gland leak-off 漏汽298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器299. packing盘根，填函，汽封300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环(4) Drain system疏水系统303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器304. drain port 疏水口305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水306. drain cooler疏水冷却器(5) Bypass system旁路系统307. capacity容量308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置(6) Regenerative system回热系统311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加）deaerator除氧器313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）317. condensing zone冷凝区318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器320. U tube U型管(7) Reheat system再热系统321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器324. (single) reheat（一次）再热325. double reheat二次再热VII Auxiliaries辅机(1) Condenser凝汽器326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器329. shell壳体330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室331. tube bundle管束332. tube plate (sheet) 管板333. support plate 支承隔板334. tube cleaner管子清洗器335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统336. double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽338. air cooling zone空气冷却区339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器340. vacuum system真空系统341. evacuate 抽真空342. tube expander胀管器343. condensate冷凝水344. hot well (condensate sump)热井345. cooling rate冷却速率346. cleanness 清洁度347. condensate pump凝结水泵348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部349. expansion joint膨胀接头350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器351. deaerating capacity除氧能力352. subcooling degree过冷度353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体354. booster pump增压泵(2) Oil cooler冷油器355. Filter过滤器strainer滤网356. cartridge滤芯357. vent通风口358. clogging堵塞359. twin-filter双联冷油器360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换(3) Ejector 抽气器361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵364. evacuation 抽真空365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空366. starting ejector启动抽气器367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置368. Bull gear大齿轮369. driving gear驱动装置370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副371. turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）VIII Operation运行374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停377. initial start初次启动378. cold (state) start 冷态启动379. warm start 温态启动380. hot start 热态启动381. extreme hot start极热态启动382. base load (unit) 基荷机组383. cyclic load循环负荷384. peak load峰荷385. peak shaving调峰386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力388. life cycle（使用）寿命389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗390. life extension 寿命延长391. trip(ping)跳闸392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制394. warming暖机395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）396. unloading甩负荷397. load throw-off甩负荷398. run up升速399. run away飞车400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行401. speed up升速402 synchronization同步403. synchronizer同步器404. connect to grid并网405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式409. routine inspection日常检查410. planned maintenance计划维修411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率413. repair检修414. availability可用率415. reliability可靠性416. control room 控制室417. corrosion腐蚀erosion浸蚀，水涮418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹419. latch-on (reset)挂闸420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用ⅨTools 工具421.micrometer 千分尺422.outside micrometer 外径千分尺423.inside micrometer 内径千分尺424. vernier caliper（s）游标卡尺425. depth indicator（depthometer）深度尺426. dial indicator 百分表427. gradienter（level instrument、level meter 、levelling gauge）水平仪428．frame level 框式水平仪429. theodolite（transit instrument）经纬仪430.feeler(feeler gauge) 塞尺431.tape(tape measure、tapeline) 卷尺432.steel rule 钢尺433. angle square（L-square、angel board）角尺434.jack 千斤顶435. hydraulic jack（fluid pressure operated jacks）液压千斤顶436. rack and pinion jack 齿轮千斤顶.437.screw jack 螺丝千斤顶438. chain hoist 手动葫芦439. electric block（electric hoist、motor hoist）电动葫芦440.overhead crane 行车441.bridge crane 桥式起重机442. autocrane（cranmobile、motocrane、lorry-mounted crane）汽车吊443.hammer 榔头444. sledge hammer 大榔头445.spanner(wrench) 扳手446. monkey wrench（English spanner、shifting spanner）活动扳手447. box spanner（ring spanner）梅花扳手448. solid wrench 呆扳手449. cocket wrench（socket spanner）套筒扳手450. electric impact wrench 电动（冲击）扳手451. pneumatic wrench（pneumatic impact spanner）气动扳手452.pressure gauge 压力表453. thermometer 温度计454. vibrometer（vibroscope）振动表455.screwdriver 螺丝刀456.wire-cutter钢丝钳457. nipper pliers (long flat nose pliers、sharp nose pliers)尖嘴钳458. copper rod(copper bar) 铜棒459. crowbar(ripping bar、pinch bar) 撬棍460.shim 薄垫片461.file（rasper）锉刀462. glassing jack（glassing machine）磨光机463. rotary sander（sanding machine）砂轮机463. emery wheel 砂轮464. polished section 磨光片465. cutting disk 切割片466. bow 锯弓467. saw blade 锯条468. steel wire rope（rope、wire cable、wire rope、wire line 、steel cable）钢丝绳469. hemp rope(hemp cord、hemptwist、hessian rope)麻绳470. rubberized fabric 胶布471. fuse（fuze）保险丝472. calico 白布473. cotton yarn（spun cotton）棉纱474. petrol（gasoline、gas、gasoline oil）汽油475. coal oil（kerosene）煤油476. windlass（winch）卷扬机477.block（pulley、sliding wheel）滑轮478. pulley block(tackle block ) 滑轮组479.movable pulley(movable block、fall block)动滑轮480. crown block（fast pulley、ast-pulley）定滑轮481. alcohol（alky、ethanol ）酒精482. acetone 丙酮483. inner hexagon spanner 内六角扳手484. pipe wrench 管子钳485. reamer（rymer）铰刀486.pressure 压力487.temperature 温度488.vibration 振动。
电厂英语(汽机部分)
157.潜水泵submergedpump
158.循环水泵circulating water pump
159.离心泵centrifugalpump
160.旋转滤网rotatingtypescreen,screwtypestrainer
161.胶球泵rubber ballrecirculatingpump
20.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP)cylinder
21.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder
22.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder
23.内汽缸innercasing
24.外汽缸outer casing
25.上汽缸upper casing
81.盘车手轮turning gear handwheel
82.弹簧spring
83.密封油箱sealing oil tank
84.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump
85.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump
86.压差阀differential pressurevalve
ACalternatingcurrent
61.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump
DCdirectcurrent
62.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer
63.危急保安器emergency governor
26.下汽缸lower casing
27.汽缸台板（底板）cylindersolepin
汽轮机常用词汇
汽轮机英语词汇写在前面鉴于国外工程和国际交往日趋频繁，有关同志都迫切希望能有一份关于“汽轮机控制与保护”方面的英文专业词语汇编资料可查。
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二零零八年六月一、power station 电站combined heat power plant 热电联供电厂cogeneration power station 热电联供电站coal fired power plant 燃煤电厂fossil （fired）power plant 石化燃料电站或火力发电厂gas fired power plant 燃气电站LNG power plant （liquefied natural gas）液化天燃气电站nuclear power station 核电站oil fired power plant 燃油电站power plant 电站steam power plant 火力发电厂thermal power station 火力发电站二、 turbine type 汽轮机型式axial flow turbine 轴流式汽轮机aeroderivative gas turbine 航空改型燃气轮机back-pressure turbine背压式汽轮机cogeneration turbine 热电联产汽轮机condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机Cross compound turbine 双轴汽轮机combined cycle 联合循环double flow turbine 双排汽汽轮机double-casing turbine 双缸汽轮机Double extraction turbine 双抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机Extraction condensing turbine 抽汽冷凝式汽轮机full-speed turbine 全速汽轮机fossil turbine 化石燃料汽轮机gas turbine 燃气透平half- speed turbine 半速汽轮机HP（IP、LP）turbine 高压（中压、低压）汽轮机hydraulic turbine 水轮机impulse（type）turbine 冲动式汽轮机industrial turbine 工业汽轮机mixed-pressure turbine 混压式汽轮机Mechanical drive turbine 机械驱动用透平marine turbine 船用汽轮机nuclear turbine 核电汽轮机non-reheat turbine 非再热式汽轮机reheat turbine再热式汽轮机regenerative turbine回热式汽轮机reaction （type）turbine反动式汽轮机radial flow turbine 幅流式汽轮机steam turbine with air-cooled condenser 空冷汽轮机saturated steam turbine 饱和蒸汽汽轮机steam turbine 蒸汽汽轮机single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机superheat turbine过热蒸汽汽轮机Single extraction turbine 单抽汽式汽轮机super（over）high pressure turbine 超高压汽轮机Sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界压力汽轮机Super- critical pressure （SC）turbine超临界压力汽轮机single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机stationary turbine 固定式汽轮机tandem compound turbine 串级混合式汽轮机triple flow turbine 三排汽汽轮机Ultra-Super critical pressure （USC）turbine 超超临界压力汽轮机wet-steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机三、words 词汇Axial displacement 轴向位移Axial clearance 轴向间隙Axial vibration轴向振动Axial thrust轴向推力base-load operation 基本负荷运行back pressure 背压conditions 参数calendar age 役龄control and protection控制与保护cold reheat steam conditions 冷端再热蒸汽参数constant-pressure operation 定压运行critical speed临界转速critical pressure 临界压力casing anchor point 汽缸死点dead band of the speed governing system调节系统迟缓率dual steam conditions双蒸汽参数droop control 有差调节differential expension detector 相对膨胀指示器emergency governor 危急遮断器electro hydraulic servo loop 电液伺服回路extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀extraction non return valve抽汽逆止阀extraction steam conditions抽汽参数exhaust conditions 排汽参数electrical auxiliary power 辅机功率efficiency效率exhaust pressure 排汽压力fully-corrected heat rate 全修正的热耗率full load rejection 甩全负荷flame out 熄火fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴governor stability调节器稳定性governing system 调节系统generator output 发电机输出功率guarantee heat rate保证热耗率gland pressure control system 汽封压力控制系统heat rate 热耗率house power （load）厂用电initial load 初始负荷initial steam flow rate 新蒸汽流量initial steam conditions 新蒸汽参数induction steam conditions 注汽参数ignition 点火long-term stability长期稳定性load cycling 周期性负荷运行manual control 手动控制manual tripping 手动打闸停机maximum transient speed最高瞬时转速maximum steam conditions 最高蒸汽参数maximum speed rise 最高升速值maximum continuous speed 最高连续转速maximum continuous rating(MCR) 最大连续功率 maximum capability 最大功率maximum overload capability最大超负荷功率most economical continuous rating(ECR) 最经济功率methods of load variation变负荷方式modified sliding-pressure operation 复合滑压运行maximum load inaccuracy or non-linearity负荷最大偏差或非线性度main steam pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制main steam pressure 主蒸汽压力main steam flow 主蒸汽流量main steam temperature主蒸汽温度main oil pump 主油泵net electrical power 净电功率net power at coupling联轴器端的净功率nozzle governing 喷嘴调节operational regimes(modes) 运行方式one-shift operation一班制运行overspeed trip setting超速跳闸整定值operational life运行寿命pre-inlet valve 预启阀peak load unit 调峰机组partial load rejection 部分甩负荷peak-load operation 尖峰负荷运行permanent speed rise稳定升速值Power功率Pulsation protection 喘振保护rated power额定功率reheat steam conditions再热蒸汽参数 reheat steam temperature再热蒸汽温度reheat steam pressure 再热蒸汽压力relative dead center 相对死点rated speed额定转速running hours运行小时rotor blading 动叶stator blading 静叶surge margin 喘振裕度speed governing operation 调频运行Solenoid tripping 电磁解脱停机Shafting vibration 轴系振动steam flow rate and steam rate蒸汽流量与汽耗率speed 转速steam rate 汽耗率sliding-pressure operation滑压运行steady-state condition稳态工况stable operation稳定运行short-term stability短期稳定性steady-state speed regulation(speed governing droop) 转速不等率steady-state incremental speed regulation局部转速不等率(incremental speed droop)specified or rated terminal conditions规定或额定的终端参数steam conditions 蒸汽参数Spark plug 点火器terminal conditions 终端参数throttle governing 节流调节turbine-generator protection system汽轮发电机组的保护系统uncorrected tested heat rate 未修正的试验热耗率variable angle stator vane 可转静叶variable inlet guide vane可转进口导叶四、Various systems各种系统actuator执行机构axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）brush sealing刷子汽封booster pump增压泵(oil) cylinder油缸cartridge滤芯clogging堵塞Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）centrifugal stop bolt撞击子differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）demister除油雾器diaphragm gland隔板汽封digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器emergency governor危急遮断器Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统full arc admission全周进汽fire-resistant fluid抗燃油Full arc admission 全周进汽governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统 linear variable differential transformer线性阀位传感器lever杠杆methods of initial steam admission新蒸汽进汽方式nozzle governing喷嘴调节overspeed protection超速保护overlap覆盖度pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀piston活塞piston rod活塞杆partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）relay继电器，继动器relay valve继动滑阀（MSV） servomotor 主汽阀油动机spring support操纵座speed governor 调速器safety test box安全试验盒(cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式配汽机构servomotor油动机trip跳闸，脱扣throttle governing节流调节(oil) window油口（窗）★Oil system油系统fan风机HP control fluid高压控制油impeller（主油泵）叶轮lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油mist separator 油污分离器main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套装式管道oil purifier净油装置，油净化器oil filter滤油器oil cooler 冷油器overflow valve溢流阀oil vapour油雾，油气pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道switch-over (change-over)切换开关turbine oil透平油★Gland system汽封系统dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环gland housing (casing)汽封体gland segment汽封弧段gland (sealing) ring 汽封环gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器gland leak-off 漏汽gland ejector 汽封抽气器gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封leaf sealing薄叶汽封Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封Packing 盘根，填函，汽封shaft gland 轴封spring-back sealing 回弹式汽封★Drain system 疏水系统cascade drain (system)逐级疏水drain cooler疏水冷却器drain port 疏水口(drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器★Bypass system旁路系统capacity容量desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路start with bypass system带旁路系统启动★Regenerative system 回热系统. condensing zone冷凝区drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）U tube U型管Cold reheat line再热冷端管道double reheat二次再热hot reheat line 再热热端管道MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器 (single) reheat（一次）再热★Auxiliaries辅机air cooling zone空气冷却区air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器Condenser凝汽器direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器 surface condenser 表面式凝汽器shell壳体support plate 支承隔板sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统single pass condenser单流程凝汽器tube cleaner管子清洗器tube bundle管束tube plate (sheet) 管板(divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室cooling rate冷却速率cleanness 清洁度condensate pump凝结水泵condensate冷凝水deaerating capacity除氧能力evacuate 抽真空expansion joint膨胀接头evacuation 抽真空Ejector 抽气器Filter过滤器hot well (condensate sump)热井non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体 Oil cooler冷油器on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换 strainer滤网subcooling degree过冷度Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器starting ejector启动抽气器twin-filter双联冷油器tube expander胀管器vacuum breaker真空破坏阀vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空vent通风口(water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵 wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器★ Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置 Bull gear大齿轮driving gear驱动装置(dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆五、 valves 阀门Butterfly valve 蝶阀Check valve 单向阀Control valve（CV）高压调节阀Combined main stop& governing valve 联合主汽调节阀Drain valve 疏水阀Diaphragm valve（atmospheric）大气薄膜阀Flap valve 瓣阀Fast valve 快关阀Governing valve （GV）高压调节阀Gate valve 闸阀Intercept valve 中压调节阀或再热调节阀Motor driven valve 电动阀Main stop valve(MSV ) 高压主汽阀Piloted valve 错油门Reheat stop valve （RV）再热截止阀或再热主汽阀Relief（exhaust） valve 排气阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Steam chest 蒸汽室Throttle valve（TV）高压主汽阀六、 Rotary parts 转动部分Built-up rotor 组装式转子Blade 叶片（first、second）critical speed （第一、二阶）临界转速Bucket 动叶Coupling 联轴器Drum rotor 鼓型转子Extension shaft 加长轴Flexible coupling 挠性联轴器Free stand blade 自由叶片Flexible rotor 挠性转子HP-LP integrated rotor 高、低压整锻转子HP、IP、LP rotor高、中、低压转子Journal 轴径Last stage blade 末级叶片Moving（rotating、rotor）blade 动叶 Rotor without center bore不带中心孔转子 Rigid coupling 刚性联轴器Rotor 转子Rigid rotor 刚性转子Solid rotor 整锻转子Shaft 轴Semi- flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器 Shrunk-on coupling 套装联轴器Section of rotor 转子截面Shafting 轴系Semi- flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器Shrunk-on coupling 套装联轴器Section of rotor 转子截面Thrust collar 推力盘Turbine stator 汽轮机静子Welded rotor 焊接转子七、 Stationary parts 静止部分armored thermocouple 铠装热电偶Bearing housing 轴承箱Base （lower haft）下半缸bearing 轴承Cover （upper half）上半缸Combined HP-IP casing 高、中压合缸Casing （cylinder）汽缸Double shell casing 双层缸Diaphragm 隔板Dick 叶轮Exhaust 排汽Exhaust hood 后汽缸Front bearing housing 前轴承箱Front bearing housing 前轴承箱Inner casing 内缸Inlet 进口journal bearing 支持轴承Nozzle block（chest）喷嘴组oil film 油膜oil film whip 油膜振荡Outer casing 外缸Partition 叶片（静叶）Rotary diaphragm 旋转隔板rear bearing housing 后轴承箱Single shell casing 单层缸Single（double）flow HP turbine 单（双）流高压汽轮机Stationary blade 静叶thrust bearing 推力轴承working pad 工作瓦八、 Operation运行availability可用率base load (unit) 带基本负荷（机组）boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制cold (state) start 冷态启动cyclic load 循环负荷cyclic duty capacity 变负荷能力combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation 定压/滑压混合运行方式connect to grid 并网control room 控制室corrosion腐蚀commission调试，试运行，交付使用combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation 定压/滑压混合运行方式daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停erosion浸蚀，水涮extreme hot start极热态启动commission调试，试运行，交付使用erosion浸蚀，水涮fixed pressure (start) 定压（启动）forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率hot start 热态启动initial start初次启动idle running 惰行，空负荷运行life cycle （使用）寿命life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗life extension 寿命延长loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）load throw-off甩负荷load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力latch-on (reset)挂闸Operation mode运行方式overhaul (intervel) 大修（间隔期）planned maintenance 计划维修peak load 峰荷peak shaving调峰run up 升速run away 飞车routine inspection 日常检查rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）repair检修reliability可靠性synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器sliding pressure (start) 滑压（启动）Start (up)启动(emergency) shut down （紧急）停机speed up 升速stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）trip 跳闸unloading甩负荷warm start 温态启动warming暖机九、缩写ABB-Asea Brown Boveri 意大利ABC-Aautomatic Boiler Control锅炉自动控制ACC-Air cool condenser 空冷凝汽器ADS-Aautomatic Dispatch system 自动调度系统AEH- Analog electro-hydraulic 模拟电液控制ALR- Aautomatic load regulator负荷自动调解器AP-Application processor应用处理器APC- Aautomatic phase control自动相位控制APU-accessory power supply 辅助电源AS-auto sync 自动同期ASL- auto stop latch 自动挂闸AST-Auto stop trip 自动停止跳闸ASU- Aautomatic synchronizing unit 自动同步装置ATC-auto turbine control 汽轮机自动控制Bailey Controls 贝利公司美国Basic Controller基本控制器BBC 德国、瑞士BCP-Boiler Circulation Pumps炉水循环泵BCS-burner control system 燃烧器控制系统Bently 本特利BFPT- boiler feed pump turbine 驱动锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFWP-boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵BL-base load基本负荷BMS-burner management system 燃烧器管理系统BR-Breaker 断路器BY-bypass 旁路Bypass on 带旁路Bypass off 不带旁路BPCS-Bypass control system旁路控制系统Bailey Controls Co.贝利控制公司Bently 美国BR-Breaker 断路器CAL-calculated average life平均寿命计算CCI-contact closure input触点闭合输入CCO-contact closure output触点闭合输出CCS-coordination control system 协调控制系统CP-critical pressure临界压力CPC-Computer process control 计算机过程控制CPC-Cycle program control 循环程控CPU-central process unit 中央处理单元CTU-CENTRAL TELEMETRY UNIT 中心遥测单元CIU-computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CIV-close 关闭中压调解阀CRT-cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CTU-Central Telemetry Unit中心遥测单元DAC-digital-to-analog convertion数字-模拟转换DAS-data acquisition system 数据采集系统DDV-Direct drive valve 直接驱动阀DEB-directed energy balance直接能量平衡DCN-Distributed Communication Network分散通讯网络DCS-distributed control system 分散控制系统DCCS- distributed COMPUTER control system分布式计算机控制系统Data highway资料高速公路DDC-direct digital control 直接数字控制DDC-direct digital control system 直接数字控制系统DDM-Dynamic management system 动态管理系统DEH-digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液控制系统DMS-Data management system 数据管理系统DPS-data processing system数据处理系统DPU-distributed processing unit 分集散处理单元Epro 德国EWS-engineering work station 工程师工作站ETS-emergency trip system 危急跳闸系统EH- electro-hydraulic 电液EWS-Engineering Work Station工程师工作站FCB-Fast Cut Back 快速甩负荷（甩负荷保护）FCS- fire control system 点火控制系统Foxboro 福克斯波罗美国FSS-Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSS-fire security system 火焰安全系统FSSS-Furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统GP-Graphics Processor图形处理器GV-Governing valve 高压调节阀GTCC-Gas turbine combined cycle 燃气透平联合循环HCS-hierarchical control system 分级控制系统HEP-High exhaust pressure 高压排汽压力Hitach 日立日本Honeywell 霍尼威尔美国I&C-instrumentation and control 仪表及控制系统IEP-Intermediate exhaust pressure 中压排汽压力IMP-impulse 调节级压力Information highway 信息高速公路IV-Interrupter valve 中压调节阀Kent 肯特公司英国LAN -Local Area Network 局域网络LDA-Load down anticipation 负荷下降予测LMCC-Load Management control central 负荷管理控制中心LVDT-Linear variable differential tranfe 线性可变差动变送器MAP-Manufacturing automation protocol制造自动化协议MCR-Maxium Continuous Rate 最大连续出力MFP-multifunction processor 多功能处理器MFT-main fuel trip 主燃料跳闸MHC-Mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压式控制系统Moore 摩尔公司美国MSR-moisture separator reheater汽水分离再热器MSV-main stop valve主汽阀MTBF-mean time between failures平均无故障时间MW-Megawatt 兆瓦N.P.S.-nuclear power station核电站OIS-Operator Interface Station操作员接口站OTSG-once through steam generator直流锅炉OPC-overspeed protection control 超速保护控制PC-personal computer 个人计算机PCU -–process control unit 过程控制单元PCW- process control view过程控制观测站PID-Proportional integral differential比例-积分-微分PIO-process input output 过程输入输出OIS-operator interface station 操作员接口站PL-peak load尖峰负荷PLC-programmable logical controller 可编程控制器RAM-Random Access Mmemory随机内存RIM-Rack interface module 框架接口模块ROM-Read Only Memory只读存储器RPM-revolution per minute转数/分RPU-Remote processing unit远程处理单元RSV-reheat stop valve再热主阀RTC-reheat temperature controler再热温度控制器RTU-remote terminal unit远程终端单元）RB-Run Back 自动减负荷RCP-Reheat cold pressure 再热冷端压力RHP-Reheat hot pressure再热热端压力RSV-Reheat stop valve 再热截止阀RTD-Resistance temperature detector 电阻式温度检测器SCC-SUPERVISORY COMPUTER CONTROL 监督控制系统SCS-sequencing control system顺序控制系统Siemens 西门子德国SIU-station interface unit 站接口单元SSR-steam seal regulator 汽封调解器SYN-synchronizing同步的Taylor Instruments 泰勒仪表公司美国TC-Thermoelectric couple 热电偶TCU-total control unit（完全控制单元）TDCS-total distributed control system集散控制系统TDM-Transient data management system 瞬态数据管理系统TG-Turning gear 盘车装置TGOP-turning gear oil pump盘车装置油泵TPC-TTIS-test instrumentation system测量仪表系统Triconex 美国TSI-turbine supervisory instrument汽轮机监视仪表TV-Throttle Valve 高压主汽阀UPCI-universal programmable controller interface 通用可编程控制器接口UPS-Uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源VCC-servo control card（circuit）伺服控制卡（电路）Vibro-meter 美国WAN-Wide Area Network 广域网络WEStation 工作站Westing House 西屋公司美国WDPF-westinghouse distributed processing family 西屋公司分散控制系统Wood Ward 伍德沃德公司日本WS-Work Sation 工作站。
汽轮机英语单词
I Power station电站1. power station 电站2. power plant 电站，发电设备3. utility电力部门4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站5.nuclear power station核电站6. thermal power station火电站7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站12. oil fired power plant燃油电站13. gas filed power plant燃气电站14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统II Turbine透平，涡轮17. Turbine透平，涡轮18. steam turbine汽轮机19. gas turbine燃气轮机20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机22. industrial turbine工业透平23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸32. sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机48. axial flow turbine轴流透平49. radial flow turbine径流透平50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机58. turbine proper汽轮机本体59. oil turbine 油透平60. hydraulic turbine水轮机61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机62. aeroderivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平III Rotary parts回转件65. rotor转子66. rigid rotor刚性转子67. flexible rotor挠性转子68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子69. welded rotor焊接转子70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子71. built-up rotor组装转子72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子74. shafting (shaft)轴系75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子76. thrust collar推力盘77. journal轴颈78. section of rotor转子区段79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段81. coupling联轴节82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节85. half coupling联轴节半部86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节88. spigot（rabbet）止口89. disk (disc) 叶轮90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）91. hub轮毂92. body（web）轮体93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）95. keyway键槽96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮99. blade叶片100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶101. bucket 动叶102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）105. free-stand blade自由叶片106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮107. triple-pin blade三联叶片108. bow blade马刀型叶片109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）112. tenon铆钉头113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边115. blade wake叶片尾流116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片118. lacing hole拉筋孔119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）120. reaction（degree）反动度121. cascade叶栅122. blade root叶根123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根124. ( five finger) fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台132. loose lacing wire松拉筋133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋134. shroud (band，cover)围带135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带136. integral shroud整体围带137. snubber整体围带138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径IV. Stationary parts静止件141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体142. outer casing外缸143. inner casing内缸144. single-shell casing单层缸145. double-shell casing双层缸146. cover (upper half)上半部147. base (lower half)下半部148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝151.fastener (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）152. vertical flange垂直法兰153. tightness气密性154. inlet进口155. exhaust排汽口156. exhaust hood 排汽缸157. guide plate导流板158. diffuser扩压管159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸164. flow path (steam path)通流部分165.center support system滑键系统166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪167. thermal insulation保温设施168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）169. diaphragm隔板170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴173. vane (partition) 静叶174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板rotary diaphragm回转隔板175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱178. front bearing housing (standard) 前轴承箱179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承181. bearing轴承182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）183. thrust ( axial) bearing推力轴承（轴向轴承）184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金187. bearing bush轴承壳体188. bearing body轴承体189. bearing pad轴瓦190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半191. 360°bearing整圆轴承192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承196. sliding bearing滑动轴承197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）198. oil film油膜199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶V. Main Valves主要阀门205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀208. intercept valve再热调节阀209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀210. butterfly valve蝶阀211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀212. fast valve快速动作阀213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀214. solenoid valve电磁阀215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀216.drain valve疏水阀217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）219. safety valve安全阀220. extraction valve 抽汽阀221. stop valve截止阀222. flap valve翻板阀223. gate valve闸阀224. steam chest蒸汽室225. (valve) stem阀杆226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟227. (valve ) seat阀座228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）229. valve casing (chest)阀壳230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程231. cross over (cross under)连通管232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验。
电力术语专业汉英辞典——汽轮机
电力术语专业汉英辞典——汽轮机357.汽轮机 steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机 back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机 steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine 363.冲动式汽轮机 impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机 reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机 topping turbine370.燃气轮机 gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机 low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机 ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机 supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸 high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸 intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸 low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸 inner casing383.外汽缸 outer casing384.上汽缸 upper casing385.下汽缸 lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance387.汽缸台板（底板） cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪 cylinder claw389.滑销 sliding pin390.横销 traverse pin391.纵销 longitudinal pin392.立销 vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子 turbine rotor395.叶轮 blade disc396.叶片 blade, bucket397.动叶片 moving blade398.静叶片 stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade401.喷嘴室 nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室 steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴 nozzle405.围带 shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金） lacing wire407.平衡块 balance weight408.固定螺钉 dowel409.隔板 diaphragm410.隔板套 diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封 diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封 labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套 seal bushing416.汽封块 seal block417.汽封齿 seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承 ball bearing421.滚柱轴承 roller bearing422.滑动轴承 sliding bearing423.推力轴承 thrust bearing424.止推环 thrust collar425.瓦枕 bearing pillow426.锁饼 lock427.推力瓦块 thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器 oil injector434.同步器 synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀 pilot valve437.随动滑阀 servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 439.中间滑阀 intermediate valve440.微分器 differentiator441.功率限制器 load limiter442.动态校正器 dynamic corrector443.滑阀套 valve sleeve444.喷油嘴 oil nozzle445.弹性调速器 flexible governor446.调速器挡块 governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子 ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀 delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀 follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器 emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀 movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor 467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆 lever469.轴 shaft470.主轴 main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴） driven shaft473.小轴 axle474.联轴器 coupling475.刚性联轴器 rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器 semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器 serrated coupling478.冷油器 oil cooler479.溢油器 oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器 oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐 filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵 gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵 jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置 turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板 lagging enclosure492.齿轮 gear493.直齿式齿轮 spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮 helical gear495.伞型齿轮 bevel gear496.蜗轮 worm wheel497.蜗杆 worm stem498.弹簧 spring499.密封油箱 sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀 balancing valve504.密封瓦 sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器 magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器 ion exchanger512.干燥器 dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器 condenser515.多压式凝汽器 multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器 single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器 double-pass condenser518.黄铜管 brass tube519.管板 tube plate520.凝汽器喉部 condenser throat521.热水井 hot well522.凝结水泵 condensate pump523.泵壳 pump casing524.盘根 gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料 packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器 low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器 steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧 steam side537.水侧 water side538.U型管 U-tube539.除氧器 deaerator540.储水池 water storage pond541.卧式除氧器 horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱 demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵 demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump551.前置水泵 booster pump552.给水泵 feed water pump553.机械密封 mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环 moving ring556.静环 static ring557.平衡盘 balancing disc558.液力偶合器 hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管 scoop tube562.辅助油泵 auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵 drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱 drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater 567.生水加热器 raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump 569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump571.壳体 case, shell572.水室 water chamber573.封头 end cover574.挡板 baffle plate575.导流板 guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵 vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump 583.排污泵 blowdown pump584.轴流泵 axial flow pump585.清水泵 clean water pump586.污水泵 sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵 vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵 deep-well pump590.潜水泵 submerged pump591.循环水泵 circulating water pump592.清污机 trash remover593.混流泵 mixed flow pump594.离心泵 centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer 596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网 ball screen598.装球网 ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢 supporting wedge600.板式冷却器 plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池 spraying water pond603.冷却水塔 cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower608.空气冷却塔 air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井 shaft, well612.闸板井 gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封 shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统 vaccum system624.凝结水系统 condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统 speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system 634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system 635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管 inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱 steam header648.回汽联箱 return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱 return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道 hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道 condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道 cooling water piping661.给水管道 feed water piping662.除盐水管道 demineralized water piping663.减温水管道 attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管 lube oil piping668.调速油管 governing oil piping669.回油管道 return oil piping670.压力油管道 pressure oil piping671.密封油管道 seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管 balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve 676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve 678.旁路门 bypass valve679.防腐汽门 corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve 681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve 682.对空排汽门 atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门 drain valve684.调整门 adjusting valve685.电动门 motor-operated valve686.手动门 hand-operated valve687.减温器 attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器（阀） pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer 690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门 inlet valve695.出口门 outlet valve696.球型阀 globe valve697.闸板阀 gate valve698.针型阀 needle valve699.翻板阀 tripper valve700.液压阀 hydraulic valve701.控制阀 control valve702.换向阀reverse flow valve703.疏水阀 drain valve704.蝶阀 butterfly valve705.衬胶门 rubber lined valve706.高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 707.高压加热器出口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 708.高压加热器旁路门high pressure heater bypass valve709.水封阀门 water seal valve710.排污门 blow down valve711.排气门 exhaust steam valve712.排汽门 exhaust steam valve713.补水门water supply valve, make-up water valve714.补油门oil valve, oil supply valve715.补氢门hydrogen supply valve716.空气门 air valve717.真空破坏阀vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker718.排汽安全门exhaust steam safety valve719.弹簧安全门spring relief valve720.排汽缸喷水门exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve721.电磁阀solenoid valve, magnet valve722.前截门front intercept valve723.后截门rear intercept valve724.排氢门 hydrogen vent valve725.中间抽头门intermediate stage bleed-off valve726.最小流量阀 minimum flow valve727.暖泵门pump warming valve728.泵体放水门pump-body water drain valve729.放水门water discharge valve730.减温水门 attemperating water valve731.切换门change-over valve, diverting valve732.联络门 interconnection valve733.液压逆止门hydraulic check valve734.再沸腾加热门 reboiled heating valve735.放空气门air vent valve736.再循环门 recirculation valve737.冷却水门cooling water valve738.热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency739.内效率 internal efficiency740.额定工况rated operation condition741.最大工况 maximum operation condition742.汽耗量 steam consumption743.汽耗率steam consumption rate744.热耗率specific heat consumption, heat rate745.新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure, live steam pressure746.再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure747.再热蒸汽热段压力 hot reheated steam pressure748.再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature749.再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature750.主蒸汽流量 steam flow751.再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow752.低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow753.转速rotating speed, revolution754.真空度 vaccum755.旋转方向 rotation direction756.给水温度 feedwater temperature757.调节级压力pressure at velocity stage758.临界转速 critical speed759.吊装重量 lifting weight760.速度变化率 speed variation rate761.迟缓率 delay rate762.凸轮转角 cam torque angle763.过热度 superheat degree764.温差 temperature difference765.端差 terminal temperature difference766.过冷度 supercooling degree767.高压加热器投入率high pressure heater availability rate768.轴向位移axial shift, axial displacement769.大轴晃动值shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity770. 高压缸膨胀high-pressure cylinder expansion771.中压缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion772.低压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion773.市政速油压 governing oil pressure774.润滑油压 lubricating oil pressure775.脉动油压 impulse oil pressure776.附加保安油压additional safeguard oil pressure777.滑阀上油压oil pressure above pilot valve778.滑阀下油压oil pressure under pilot valve779.润滑油温lubricating oil temperature780.轴承加油温度bearing return oil temperature781.轴承钨金温度babbit metal temperature, bearing metal temperature 782.推力瓦块温度 thrust pad temperature783.密封油压 seal oil pressure784.油位 oil level785.水中含氧量oxygen content of water786.凝结水硬度 condensate hardness787.轴承振动值 shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude788.垂直振动值 vertical vibration amplitude789.水平振动值horizontal vibration amplitude790.轴向振动值axial vibration amplitude791.油膜振荡oil film oscillation, oil whipping792.冲转 impulse starting793.冷态启动 cold start794.热态启动 hot start795.滑参数启动starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting 796.滑参数停机shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shut-down 797.升速 speed up798.升速率percentage of maximum momentary speed variation,speed-up rate799.负荷上升率 loading rate800.基本负荷 base load801.调峰运行peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation802.空转idling, idle running803.手动打闸停机hand trip, turbine hand trip804.暖机turbine warming up805.最短盘车时间minimum turning time806.低速暖机low speed warming807.中速暖机medium speed warming808.滑参数起动曲线starting curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure starting-up curve809.滑参数停机曲线shut-down curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure shut-down curve810.全周进汽 full admission811.部分进汽partial admission, partial-arc admission812.喷嘴调节 nozzle governing813.节流调节 throttle governing814.破坏真空 vaccum breaking815.汽缸金属温度 cylinder metal temperature816.听音检查 sound detection817.惰走时间 idling time818.超速试验 overspeed test819.真空严密性试验vaccum leakage test820.主汽门严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test821.危急遮断器充油试验emergency governor oil filling test822.低油压保护试验low oil pressure protection test823.调速系统静止试验governing system pre-operation test824.调速系统动态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test 825.调速系统静态特性试验governing system static performance test 826.甩负荷试验load-dump test, load-rejection test827.空负荷试验 no-load test828.满负荷试验 full-load test829.超负荷试验 overload test830.转子平衡试验 rotor balancing test831.动平衡 dynamic balancing832.静平衡 static balancing833.热力试验 thermodynamic test834.叶片频率试验 blade frequency test 835.投入运行to be put into operation 836.开启 opening837.关闭 closing838.启动 starting-up839.停止 shutting down840.充氢 hydrogen charging841.排氢 hydrogen discharging842.补水 water make-up843.补油 oil make-up844.水位调整 water level regulation 845.暖管 warming846.手摇同步器 hand synchronizer847.检查 inspection, examination848.巡检 routing inspection849.蒸汽带水 carry-over850.水击hydraulic shock, water hammer 851.超速 overspeed852.轴承损坏（烧瓦） bearing burnt-out 853.断叶片 broken blade854.断轴 broken shaft855.气蚀 cavitation856.反转（倒转） reversal rotation 857.调节级 regulation stage858.压力级 pressure stage859.抽真空 vaccum extraction860.盘车 turning861.法兰加热 flange heating862.螺栓加热 bolt heating863.漏汽 steam leakage864.漏水 water leakage865.炭精轴封 carbon packing866.冒烟smoking, smoke belching867.着火fire catching, fire868.强烈振动 strong vibration869.管道破裂 piping breaking870.无蒸汽运行 no-steam operation 871.堵塞 choking, plugging, blocking 872.异音 abnormal sound873.轴封供汽steam supply for shaft sealing 874.膨胀不均 nonhomogeneous expansion 875.正常状态 normal condition876.清洗 cleaning877.操作 operation878.机械密封水mechanical seal water879.盘根冷却水gland cooling water880.水封 water seal881.循环倍率 circulation ratio882.真空度降低 vaccum down, vaccum reduced 882/1.油挡 oil baffle882/2.刮油板 oil waper883.酸洗acid cleaning, pickling884.扰度 deflection885.解体 disassembly886.组装 assembly887.检修 maintenance888.结合面 joint surface889.研磨 grinding890.刮瓦bearing shoe grinding, bearing pad fitting 891.紧力 tightening force892.间隙 clearance, gap893.紧固螺栓 fastening bolt894.冷紧 cold spring895.热紧 hot spring896.危急放汽阀 emergency blowdown valve 897.螺栓加热棒bolt electric heating rod898.拆开 dismantling899.顶部 top900.吊汽缸casing lifting, cylinder lifting901.汽缸扣盖 cylinder covering902.变形 deformation903.弹性变形 elastic deformation904.分流环 shunt ring905.膨胀圈 expansion ring906.顶丝 top thread907.油挡 oil baffle908.通流部分 flow part909.轴颈扬度bearing neck up-rising inclination 910.轴颈下沉bearing neck dipping inclination 911.桥规 bridge gauge912.毛刺 burr913.裂纹 crack914.断裂深度 fracture depth915.壁厚 wall thickness916.套装 shrinking fit917.电火花强化 electro-spark hardening918.平衡孔 balancing hole919.叶片顶部 blade top920.叶片振动 blade vibration921.锈蚀 rusting922.推力盘 thrust disk collar923.松动 loosening924.轴弯曲shaft crook, shaft bending925.磨损 wear926.轴向 axial927.径向 radial928.弧段 arc section929.背弧 back arc profile930.汽缸洼窝 cylinder groove931.汽流方向 steam-flow direction932.油膜 oil film933.同心 concentricity934.垫铁iron cushion, packing iron plate, adjusting pad 935.球面 spherical936.工作瓦块 operating pad937.非工作瓦块 non-operating pad938.更换部件 replacement of parts939.油腔 oil chamber940.油孔 oil hole941.找正 centering942.找中心 alignment943.胀差 differential expansion944.密封胶 sealing glue945.胀管 tube expansion946.拆除 dismantle947.膨胀死点expansion dead point948.机构 mechanism949.灵活 flexible, flexibility950.行程 stroke, travel951.位移 displacement952.齿条 rack, rackbar953.阀杆valve lever, valve stem954.阀座 valve seat955.预起阀 pre-lifting valve956.台板 sole plate957.弹簧吊架 spring hanger958.端面瓢偏 floating displacement959.六合环 six-element ring960.四合环 four-element ring961.空气冷却器 air cooling zone962.凝结区 condensing zone963.肋板tube support plate964.管束 tube bundle965.油膜振动oil whipping, oil film vibration966.滤油机 oil filter967.压力式滤油机pressure oil filter968.真空滤油机vacuum oil filter969.冷却面积cooling surface area970.表面式热交换器surface type heat exchanger971.混合式热交换器mixed type heat exchange972.汽机房行车turbine hall overhead crane973.汽机基座 turbine pedestal974.汽机台板 turbine sole plate975.盘车电动机 turning motor976.主汽门main steam stop valve977.调速汽门 governing valve978.旁路装置 bypass device979.转速表 speedometer, tachometer980.油动机 hydraulic servomotor981.电液调节系统electronic-hydraulic control system 982.调速器 speed governor983.错油门 pilot oil valve984.电负荷 power load985.超负荷 overload986.冷却设备 cooling apparatus987.汽机启动特定曲线turbine starting characteristic curve 988.蒸汽参数steam conditions, steam parameters989.流量 flow990.抽汽量steam extraction capacity991.加负荷 load increasing992.减负荷 load reducing(decreasing)993.保温材料 heat insulating material994.探伤flaw detection, defect detection995.汽机本体疏水turbine proper water level996.凝结水净化 condensate polishing997.凝汽器水位 condenser water level998.水-水冷却器 water-water cooler999.氢气冷却器 hydrogen cooler1000.取水排水方式mode of water intake and discharge 1001.二次循环secondary circulation, recirculation 1002.一次循环 once-through circulation1003.直流供水direct-flow water circulation1004.上游 upstream1005.下游 downstream1006.温排水warm discharge water1007.水热污染warm water pollution1008.海水 sea water1009.防腐 anti-corrosion1010.谈水 fresh water1011.预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe1012.岸边泵房riparian pump house1013.取水口 water intake1014.排水库discharge water resouvoir1015.发电机空冷技术power plant air cooling technology 1016.直接空冷 direct air cooling1017.间接空冷 indirect air cooling1018.海勒式空冷系统heller air cooling system1019.哈蒙式空冷系统Harman air cooling system 1020.翅片管 fin tube1021.空冷凝汽器air cooling condenser1022.散热器 radiator1023.喷射式 jet-type, injection-type1024.供水保证率water supply guarantee rate1025.排污率 blowdown percentage1026.循环水处理circulating water treatment1027.加药泵 chemical feed pump1028.蒸发损失 vaporization losses1029.排污损失 blowdown losses。
汽机专业常用英文单词及缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写1.A/M auto/manual 自动/手动2.ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统3.AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制4.AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵5.AOV air operated valve 汽动门6.AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统7.STP auto stop 自动停止8.STRT auto start 自动启动9.ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制10.TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸11.AUX auxiliary 辅助的12.BAF baffle 隔板13.BASE base 基本方式14.BBL barrel 圆筒型支架15.BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式16.BKUP backup 备用17.BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序18.BP base plate 底版，支撑板19.BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统20.BRG bearing 轴承21.BW backwash 反洗22.BYP bypass 旁路23.CAB cabinet 小室24.CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵25.CAV cavity 空腔26.CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀 closing coil 闭式循环CW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵W condenser circulating water 循环水W counter clockwise 逆时针的WP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵33.CE case expansion 缸胀34.CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵35.CHEM chemical 化学36.CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门37.CLD cold/cooled 冷的38.CLF clarifier 净化器39.CLG cooling 冷却40.CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化41.CLR cool 冷却器42.CLS close 关43.CLSD closed 已关44.CLU clutch 离合器D conduit 管道，导线管DCT conductivity 导电率，传导率47.COAG coagulant 凝结剂48.COAX coaxial 同轴的49.COND condenser 凝汽器50.COOL coolant 冷却介质51.COR coordination 协调控制方式52.COV cover 外壳53.CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器54.CRH cold reheat 冷再热55.CRIT critical 临界的，关键的56.CSG casing 汽缸57.CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机58.CTW cooling tower 冷水塔59.CV control valve 高调门60.CW circulating water 循环水61.CW cooling water 冷却水62.CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵63.CYL cylingder 汽缸64. D density 密度，浓度65.DE differential expansion 胀差66.DEA deaerator 除氧器67.DECR decrease 下降68.DEG degree(s) 度69.DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度70.DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统71.DEH digital 数字电液72.DEMIN demineralization 除盐73.DESALN desalination 除盐74.DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器75.DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释76.DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢77.DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧78.DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置79.DOS dosing 配料，加药80.DR door 门81.DSTL distill 蒸馏82.DSTLT distillate 蒸馏83.EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵84.ECC eccentricity 偏心度85.EH electrohydraulic 电液86.EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制87.EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵88.ES extraction steam 抽汽89.ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统90.EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器91.EXH exhaust 排气/排汽92.EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸93.EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器94.FA full arc 全周，全周进汽95.FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷96.FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器97.FILL filling 充水，充汽98.FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器99.FL fluid 流体，液体100.FLG flange 法兰101.FLTK flash tank 扩容器102.FLTR filter 过滤器103.FLTRG filtering 过滤104.FNL final 末级，最后105.FST first 第一级106.FW feedwater 给水107.FWP feedwater pump 给水泵108.GATE gate 门，导叶109.GLND gland 密封装置，压盖110.GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽111.GT gas turbine 燃气轮机112.GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机113.GTV gate valve 闸门114.GV governor valve 主汽调节门115.HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸116.HDR header 母管，联箱117.HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统118.HL heat loss 热损失119.HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的120.HP high pressure 高压121.HPR hopper 斗，漏斗122.HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门123.HRH hot reheat 再热热段124.HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机125.HRT heat rate 热耗率126.HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组127.HS high speed 高速128.HT heat 加热129.HTG heating 加热130.HTR heater 加热器131.HU humidifier 加湿器132.HW hotwell 热井133.HX heat exchange 热交换器134.HYDR hydraulic 液力的135.HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的136.HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物137.ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门138.ICV interceptor control valve 中调门139.IMPLR impeller 叶轮140.INJ injection 喷射141.INRTNG inerting 惰性的142.INTMD intermediate 中间的143.IP intermediate pressure 中压144.IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水145.IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵146.IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门147.JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器148.JCT junction 连接149.JNL journal 轴径150.JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵151.LIQ liquid 液体152.LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏153.LO lube oil 润滑油154.LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的155.LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵156.LP low pressure 低压157.LUB lube/lubrication 润滑158.MACH machine 机器159.MANF manifold 母管160.MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵161.MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统162.MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器163.MOP main oil pump 主油泵164.MOT main oil tank 主油箱165.MOV motor operated valve 电动门166.MS main steam 主蒸汽167.MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门168.MSV main steam valve 主汽门169.MSV main stop valve 主截门170.MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀171.NOL normal oil level 正常油位172.NRV non return valve 逆止阀173.OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门174.OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制175.PLSH polish/polishing 精处理176.PLSHR polisher 精处理器177.PNEU pneumatic 气动的178.PPS 汽轮机防进水保护179.RB run back 辅机故障减负荷180.RD run down 负荷迫降181.REV reverse 反向182.REVD reversed 反向的183.REVLN revolution 转数184.RNBK runback 快速减负荷185.ROT rotary 转动的186.ROTAT rotate 转动187.ROTATN rotation 转动188.RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂189.RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数190.RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数191.RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门192.RSV reserve 备用193.RTN-N return to normal 复位194.RTR rotor 转子195.RU run up 负荷迫升196.RUNNG running 运行197.RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门198.S/O shutoff 断开199.SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关200.SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开201.SAF safety 安全202.SD shutdown 停机203.SEL select 选择204.SELD selected 已选好的205.SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器206.SET setting/settling 设定207.SEW sewer 下水道208.SFT shaft 轴209.SG standby generator 备用发电机210.SHL shell 外壳211.SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器212.SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器213.SO seal oil 密封油214.SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵215.SP set point 设定值216.SPD speed 速度217.SPGR specific gravity 比重218.SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡219.SPRY spary 喷射220.SPVOL specific volume 比容221.SS selector switch 选择开关222.STG stage 级223.STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机224.STP stop 停止225.STPD stopped 已停止226.STPG stopping 停止的227.STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器228.STRT start 启动229.STRTD started 已启动的230.STRTG starting 启动的231.SU startup 开机232.SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机233.SUB submerged 浸在水中的234.SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空235.SUP support 支承236.SUPV supervisory 监视的237.SUPVN supervision 监视238.SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）239.SV stop valve 截止门240.SWC service water closed 闭式水241.SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵242.SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱243.SWO service water open 开式水244.SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵245.TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统246.TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理247.TEMP temperature 温度248.TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式249.T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机250.TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵251.TGR turbine gear 盘车252.THR thrust 推力253.THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承254.THRM thermal 热力的255.THROT throttle 节流 tank 箱，容器257.T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力258.TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制259.TRSHRK trashrack 滤网260.TRTMT treatment 处理261.TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转262.TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网263.TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统264.TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表265.TURB turbine 汽轮机266.TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量267.TURN turning 转动 throttle valve 主汽门269.TWR tower 塔270.UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统271.UM unit master 机组主控272.UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序273.UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡274.UPR upper 上部的275.UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的276.VAC vacuum 真空277.VAP vapor 蒸汽278.VERT vertical 垂直的279.VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动280.VLV valve 阀门281.VOL volume 体积；容积282.VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门283.V-V 通风排汽阀284.VWO valve wide open 阀门全开285.WASH washer/washing 冲洗286.WMUP warmup 暖机287.WTR water 水288.ZS 零转速监视系统。
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一、power station 电站combined heat power plant 热电联供电厂cogeneration power station 热电联供电站coal fired power plant 燃煤电厂fossil （fired）power plant 石化燃料电站或火力发电厂gas fired power plant 燃气电站LNG power plant （liquefied natural gas）液化天燃气电站nuclear power station 核电站oil fired power plant 燃油电站power plant 电站steam power plant 火力发电厂thermal power station 火力发电站二、 turbine type 汽轮机型式axial flow turbine 轴流式汽轮机aeroderivative gas turbine 航空改型燃气轮机back-pressure turbine背压式汽轮机cogeneration turbine 热电联产汽轮机condensing turbine 凝汽式汽轮机Cross compound turbine 双轴汽轮机combined cycle 联合循环double flow turbine 双排汽汽轮机double-casing turbine 双缸汽轮机Double extraction turbine 双抽汽式汽轮机extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机Extraction condensing turbine 抽汽冷凝式汽轮机full-speed turbine 全速汽轮机fossil turbine 化石燃料汽轮机gas turbine 燃气透平half- speed turbine 半速汽轮机HP（IP、LP）turbine 高压（中压、低压）汽轮机hydraulic turbine 水轮机impulse（type）turbine 冲动式汽轮机industrial turbine 工业汽轮机mixed-pressure turbine 混压式汽轮机Mechanical drive turbine 机械驱动用透平marine turbine 船用汽轮机nuclear turbine 核电汽轮机non-reheat turbine 非再热式汽轮机reheat turbine再热式汽轮机regenerative turbine回热式汽轮机reaction （type）turbine反动式汽轮机radial flow turbine 幅流式汽轮机steam turbine with air-cooled condenser 空冷汽轮机saturated steam turbine 饱和蒸汽汽轮机steam turbine 蒸汽汽轮机single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机superheat turbine过热蒸汽汽轮机Single extraction turbine 单抽汽式汽轮机super（over）high pressure turbine 超高压汽轮机Sub-critical pressure turbine亚临界压力汽轮机Super- critical pressure （SC）turbine超临界压力汽轮机single-casing turbine 单缸汽轮机stationary turbine 固定式汽轮机tandem compound turbine 串级混合式汽轮机triple flow turbine 三排汽汽轮机Ultra-Super critical pressure （USC）turbine 超超临界压力汽轮机wet-steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机三、words 词汇Axial displacement 轴向位移Axial clearance 轴向间隙Axial vibration轴向振动Axial thrust轴向推力base-load operation 基本负荷运行back pressure 背压conditions 参数calendar age 役龄control and protection控制与保护cold reheat steam conditions 冷端再热蒸汽参数constant-pressure operation 定压运行critical speed临界转速critical pressure 临界压力casing anchor point 汽缸死点dead band of the speed governing system调节系统迟缓率dual steam conditions双蒸汽参数droop control 有差调节differential expension detector 相对膨胀指示器emergency governor 危急遮断器electro hydraulic servo loop 电液伺服回路extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀extraction non return valve抽汽逆止阀extraction steam conditions抽汽参数exhaust conditions 排汽参数electrical auxiliary power 辅机功率efficiency效率exhaust pressure 排汽压力fully-corrected heat rate 全修正的热耗率full load rejection 甩全负荷flame out 熄火fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴governor stability调节器稳定性governing system 调节系统generator output 发电机输出功率guarantee heat rate保证热耗率gland pressure control system 汽封压力控制系统heat rate 热耗率house power （load）厂用电initial load 初始负荷initial steam flow rate 新蒸汽流量initial steam conditions 新蒸汽参数induction steam conditions 注汽参数ignition 点火long-term stability长期稳定性load cycling 周期性负荷运行manual control 手动控制manual tripping 手动打闸停机maximum transient speed最高瞬时转速maximum steam conditions 最高蒸汽参数maximum speed rise 最高升速值maximum continuous speed 最高连续转速maximum continuous rating(MCR) 最大连续功率maximum capability 最大功率maximum overload capability最大超负荷功率most economical continuous rating(ECR) 最经济功率methods of load variation变负荷方式modified sliding-pressure operation 复合滑压运行maximum load inaccuracy or non-linearity负荷最大偏差或非线性度main steam pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制main steam pressure 主蒸汽压力main steam flow 主蒸汽流量main steam temperature主蒸汽温度main oil pump 主油泵net electrical power 净电功率net power at coupling联轴器端的净功率nozzle governing 喷嘴调节operational regimes(modes) 运行方式one-shift operation一班制运行overspeed trip setting超速跳闸整定值operational life运行寿命pre-inlet valve 预启阀peak load unit 调峰机组partial load rejection 部分甩负荷peak-load operation 尖峰负荷运行permanent speed rise稳定升速值Power功率Pulsation protection 喘振保护rated power额定功率reheat steam conditions再热蒸汽参数reheat steam temperature再热蒸汽温度reheat steam pressure 再热蒸汽压力relative dead center 相对死点rated speed额定转速running hours运行小时rotor blading 动叶stator blading 静叶surge margin 喘振裕度speed governing operation 调频运行Solenoid tripping 电磁解脱停机Shafting vibration 轴系振动steam flow rate and steam rate蒸汽流量与汽耗率speed 转速steam rate 汽耗率sliding-pressure operation滑压运行steady-state condition稳态工况stable operation稳定运行short-term stability短期稳定性steady-state speed regulation(speed governing droop) 转速不等率steady-state incremental speed regulation局部转速不等率(incremental speed droop)specified or rated terminal conditions规定或额定的终端参数steam conditions 蒸汽参数Spark plug 点火器terminal conditions 终端参数throttle governing 节流调节turbine-generator protection system汽轮发电机组的保护系统uncorrected tested heat rate 未修正的试验热耗率variable angle stator vane 可转静叶variable inlet guide vane可转进口导叶四、Various systems各种系统actuator执行机构axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）brush sealing刷子汽封booster pump增压泵(oil) cylinder油缸cartridge滤芯clogging堵塞Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）centrifugal stop bolt撞击子differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）demister除油雾器diaphragm gland隔板汽封digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器emergency governor危急遮断器Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统full arc admission全周进汽fire-resistant fluid抗燃油Full arc admission 全周进汽governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统linear variable differential transformer线性阀位传感器lever杠杆methods of initial steam admission新蒸汽进汽方式nozzle governing喷嘴调节overspeed protection超速保护overlap覆盖度pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀piston活塞piston rod活塞杆partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）relay继电器，继动器relay valve继动滑阀（MSV） servomotor 主汽阀油动机spring support操纵座speed governor 调速器safety test box安全试验盒(cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式配汽机构servomotor油动机trip跳闸，脱扣throttle governing节流调节(oil) window油口（窗）Oil system油系统fan风机HP control fluid高压控制油impeller（主油泵）叶轮lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油mist separator 油污分离器main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱nested pipe （pipe in pipe）system套装式管道oil purifier净油装置，油净化器oil filter滤油器oil cooler 冷油器overflow valve溢流阀oil vapour油雾，油气pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道switch-over (change-over)切换开关turbine oil透平油Gland system汽封系统dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环gland housing (casing)汽封体gland segment汽封弧段gland (sealing) ring 汽封环gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器gland leak-off 漏汽gland ejector 汽封抽气器gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封leaf sealing薄叶汽封Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封Packing 盘根，填函，汽封shaft gland 轴封spring-back sealing 回弹式汽封Drain system 疏水系统cascade drain (system)逐级疏水drain cooler疏水冷却器drain port 疏水口(drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器Bypass system旁路系统capacity容量desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路start with bypass system带旁路系统启动Regenerative system 回热系统condensing zone冷凝区drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）U tube U型管Reheat system再热系统Cold reheat line再热冷端管道double reheat二次再热hot reheat line 再热热端管道MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器(single) reheat（一次）再热Auxiliaries辅机air cooling zone空气冷却区air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器Condenser凝汽器direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器double-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器surface condenser 表面式凝汽器shell壳体support plate 支承隔板sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统single pass condenser单流程凝汽器tube cleaner管子清洗器tube bundle管束tube plate (sheet) 管板(divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室vacuum system真空系统cooling rate冷却速率cleanness 清洁度condensate pump凝结水泵condensate冷凝水deaerating capacity除氧能力evacuate 抽真空expansion joint膨胀接头evacuation 抽真空Ejector 抽气器Filter过滤器hot well (condensate sump)热井non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体oil cooler冷油器on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换strainer滤网subcooling degree过冷度Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器starting ejector启动抽气器twin-filter双联冷油器tube expander胀管器vacuum breaker真空破坏阀vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空vent通风口(water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置Bull gear大齿轮driving gear驱动装置(dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵turning by (every) 180°（每次）盘转180度worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆五、 valves 阀门Butterfly valve 蝶阀Check valve 单向阀Control valve（CV）高压调节阀Combined main stop& governing valve 联合主汽调节阀Drain valve 疏水阀Diaphragm valve（atmospheric）大气薄膜阀Flap valve 瓣阀Fast valve 快关阀Governing valve （GV）高压调节阀Gate valve 闸阀Intercept valve 中压调节阀或再热调节阀Motor driven valve 电动阀Main stop valve(MSV ) 高压主汽阀Piloted valve 错油门Reheat stop valve （RV）再热截止阀或再热主汽阀Relief（exhaust） valve 排气阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Steam chest 蒸汽室Throttle valve（TV）高压主汽阀六、 Rotary parts 转动部分Built-up rotor 组装式转子Blade 叶片（first、second）critical speed （第一、二阶）临界转速Bucket 动叶Coupling 联轴器Drum rotor 鼓型转子Extension shaft 加长轴Flexible coupling 挠性联轴器Free stand blade 自由叶片Flexible rotor 挠性转子HP-LP integrated rotor 高、低压整锻转子HP、IP、LP rotor高、中、低压转子Journal 轴径Last stage blade 末级叶片Moving（rotating、rotor）blade 动叶Rotor without center bore不带中心孔转子Rigid coupling 刚性联轴器Rotor 转子Rigid rotor 刚性转子Solid rotor 整锻转子Shaft 轴Semi- flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器Shrunk-on coupling 套装联轴器Section of rotor 转子截面Shafting 轴系Semi- flexible coupling 半挠性联轴器Shrunk-on coupling 套装联轴器Section of rotor 转子截面Thrust collar 推力盘Turbine stator 汽轮机静子Welded rotor 焊接转子七、 Stationary parts 静止部分armored thermocouple 铠装热电偶Bearing housing 轴承箱Base （lower haft）下半缸bearing 轴承Cover （upper half）上半缸Combined HP-IP casing 高、中压合缸Casing （cylinder）汽缸Double shell casing 双层缸Diaphragm 隔板Dick 叶轮Exhaust 排汽Exhaust hood 后汽缸Front bearing housing 前轴承箱Front bearing housing 前轴承箱Inner casing 内缸Inlet 进口journal bearing 支持轴承Nozzle block（chest）喷嘴组oil film 油膜oil film whip 油膜振荡Outer casing 外缸Partition 叶片（静叶）Rotary diaphragm 旋转隔板rear bearing housing 后轴承箱Single shell casing 单层缸Single（double）flow HP turbine 单（双）流高压汽轮机Stationary blade 静叶thrust bearing 推力轴承working pad 工作瓦八、 Operation运行availability可用率base load (unit) 带基本负荷（机组）boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制cold (state) start 冷态启动cyclic load 循环负荷cyclic duty capacity 变负荷能力combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式connect to grid 并网control room 控制室corrosion腐蚀commission调试，试运行，交付使用combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停erosion浸蚀，水涮extreme hot start极热态启动commission调试，试运行，交付使用erosion浸蚀，水涮fixed pressure (start) 定压（启动）forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率hot start 热态启动initial start初次启动idle running 惰行，空负荷运行life cycle （使用）寿命life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗life extension 寿命延长loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）load throw-off甩负荷load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力latch-on (reset)挂闸Operation mode运行方式overhaul (intervel) 大修（间隔期）planned maintenance 计划维修peak load 峰荷peak shaving调峰run up 升速run away 飞车routine inspection 日常检查rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）repair检修reliability可靠性synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器sliding pressure (start) 滑压（启动）Start (up)启动(emergency) shut down （紧急）停机speed up 升速stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）trip 跳闸unloading甩负荷warm start 温态启动warming暖机九、缩写ABB-Asea Brown Boveri 意大利ABC-Aautomatic Boiler Control锅炉自动控制ACC-Air cool condenser 空冷凝汽器ADS-Aautomatic Dispatch system 自动调度系统AEH- Analog electro-hydraulic 模拟电液控制ALR- Aautomatic load regulator负荷自动调解器AP-Application processor应用处理器APC- Aautomatic phase control自动相位控制APU-accessory power supply 辅助电源AS-auto sync 自动同期ASL- auto stop latch 自动挂闸AST-Auto stop trip 自动停止跳闸ASU- Aautomatic synchronizing unit 自动同步装置ATC-auto turbine control 汽轮机自动控制Bailey Controls 贝利公司美国Basic Controller基本控制器BBC 德国、瑞士BCP-Boiler Circulation Pumps炉水循环泵BCS-burner control system 燃烧器控制系统Bently 本特利BFPT- boiler feed pump turbine 驱动锅炉给水泵汽轮机BFWP-boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵BL-base load基本负荷BMS-burner management system 燃烧器管理系统BR-Breaker 断路器BY-bypass 旁路Bypass on 带旁路Bypass off 不带旁路BPCS-Bypass control system旁路控制系统Bailey Controls Co.贝利控制公司Bently 美国BR-Breaker 断路器CAL-calculated average life平均寿命计算CCI-contact closure input触点闭合输入CCO-contact closure output触点闭合输出CCS-coordination control system 协调控制系统CP-critical pressure临界压力CPC-Computer process control 计算机过程控制CPC-Cycle program control 循环程控CPU-central process unit 中央处理单元CTU-CENTRAL TELEMETRY UNIT 中心遥测单元CIU-computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CIV-close 关闭中压调解阀CRT-cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CTU-Central Telemetry Unit中心遥测单元DAC-digital-to-analog convertion数字-模拟转换DAS-data acquisition system 数据采集系统DDV-Direct drive valve 直接驱动阀DEB-directed energy balance直接能量平衡DCN-Distributed Communication Network分散通讯网络DCS-distributed control system 分散控制系统DCCS- distributed COMPUTER control system分布式计算机控制系统Data highway资料高速公路DDC-direct digital control 直接数字控制DDC-direct digital control system 直接数字控制系统DDM-Dynamic management system 动态管理系统DEH-digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液控制系统DMS-Data management system 数据管理系统DPS-data processing system数据处理系统DPU-distributed processing unit 分集散处理单元Epro 德国EWS-engineering work station 工程师工作站ETS-emergency trip system 危急跳闸系统EH- electro-hydraulic 电液EWS-Engineering Work Station工程师工作站FCB-Fast Cut Back 快速甩负荷（甩负荷保护）FCS- fire control system 点火控制系统Foxboro 福克斯波罗美国FSS-Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSS-fire security system 火焰安全系统FSSS-Furnace safeguard supervisory system 炉膛安全监控系统GP-Graphics Processor图形处理器GV-Governing valve 高压调节阀GTCC-Gas turbine combined cycle 燃气透平联合循环HCS-hierarchical control system 分级控制系统HEP-High exhaust pressure 高压排汽压力Hitach 日立日本Honeywell 霍尼威尔美国I&C-instrumentation and control 仪表及控制系统IEP-Intermediate exhaust pressure 中压排汽压力IMP-impulse 调节级压力Information highway 信息高速公路IV-Interrupter valve 中压调节阀Kent 肯特公司英国LAN -Local Area Network 局域网络LDA-Load down anticipation 负荷下降予测LMCC-Load Management control central 负荷管理控制中心LVDT-Linear variable differential tranfe 线性可变差动变送器MAP-Manufacturing automation protocol制造自动化协议MCR-Maxium Continuous Rate 最大连续出力MFP-multifunction processor 多功能处理器MFT-main fuel trip 主燃料跳闸MHC-Mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压式控制系统Moore 摩尔公司美国MSR-moisture separator reheater汽水分离再热器MSV-main stop valve主汽阀MTBF-mean time between failures平均无故障时间MW-Megawatt 兆瓦N.P.S.-nuclear power station核电站OIS-Operator Interface Station操作员接口站OTSG-once through steam generator直流锅炉OPC-overspeed protection control 超速保护控制PC-personal computer 个人计算机PCU -–process control unit 过程控制单元PCW- process control view过程控制观测站PID-Proportional integral differential比例-积分-微分PIO-process input output 过程输入输出OIS-operator interface station 操作员接口站PL-peak load尖峰负荷PLC-programmable logical controller 可编程控制器RAM-Random Access Mmemory随机内存RIM-Rack interface module 框架接口模块ROM-Read Only Memory只读存储器RPM-revolution per minute转数/分RPU-Remote processing unit远程处理单元RSV-reheat stop valve再热主阀RTC-reheat temperature controler再热温度控制器RTU-remote terminal unit远程终端单元）RB-Run Back 自动减负荷RCP-Reheat cold pressure 再热冷端压力RHP-Reheat hot pressure再热热端压力RSV-Reheat stop valve 再热截止阀RTD-Resistance temperature detector 电阻式温度检测器SCC-SUPERVISORY COMPUTER CONTROL 监督控制系统SCS-sequencing control system顺序控制系统Siemens 西门子德国SIU-station interface unit 站接口单元SSR-steam seal regulator 汽封调解器SYN-synchronizing同步的Taylor Instruments 泰勒仪表公司美国TC-Thermoelectric couple 热电偶TCU-total control unit（完全控制单元）TDCS-total distributed control system集散控制系统TDM-Transient data management system 瞬态数据管理系统TG-Turning gear 盘车装置TGOP-turning gear oil pump盘车装置油泵TPC-TTIS-test instrumentation system测量仪表系统Triconex 美国TSI-turbine supervisory instrument汽轮机监视仪表TV-Throttle Valve 高压主汽阀UPCI-universal programmable controller interface 通用可编程控制器接口UPS-Uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源VCC-servo control card（circuit）伺服控制卡（电路）Vibro-meter 美国WAN-Wide Area Network 广域网络WEStation 工作站Westing House 西屋公司美国WDPF-westinghouse distributed processing family 西屋公司分散控制系统Wood Ward 伍德沃德公司日本WS-Work Sation 工作站。