七选五阅读理解

阅读理解“七选五”

1.考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

2.选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

细节类题型解题技巧

1)词汇复现法

复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。

·词汇复现（同词复现）

…During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.

71.My first reaction was to answer defensively.…

B.Restate the question with respect.

C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.

D.There were many difficult questions.

·词汇复现（反义词复现）

There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend71. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….

D.Try not to find fault with your friends.

E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch

2)词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。

·词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）

Parents should help their children understand money.71so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.

D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

3)代词线索法

代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。

Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as parent or other relatives.”72They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.

D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E.You need to figure out what the problem is.

F.And don't forget about your friends.

4）逻辑关系线索法

并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,what’s more,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;

因果关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result等；

转折与让步关系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary, otherwise,while,rather than,even if,despite,fortunately等。

·逻辑关系线索（并列或递进关系）

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

B.Do things together.

C.Do not wait to be spoken to.

D.Try not to find fault with your friends.

·逻辑关系线索（因果关系）

It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.74.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.

F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

·逻辑关系线索（转折关系）

Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.71Read on for some techniques worth trying.

D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.