绿色技术创新

绿色技术创新对人类社会的可持续发展有着重大的意义，在环境污染和资源耗竭日益严重的情况下，绿色技术创新逐渐成为新的焦点。国外对环境的重视较早，上世纪六十年代由美国海洋生物学家雷切尔·卡逊撰写的《寂静的春天》一书的问世标志着绿色意识的萌芽，此后人们开始了不断的探索，尽力实现零排放，合理利用资源。作为可持续发展的当代形式的绿色技术和绿色技术创新的发展更是迫在眉睫。所谓绿色技术是指遵循生态原理和生态经济规律，节约资源和能源，避免、消除或减轻生态环境污染和破坏，生态负效应最小的“无公害化”或“少公害化”的技术、工艺和产品的总称。绿色技术创新是在经济和环境协调发展基础上的创新活动。绿色技术创新是在生态意识指导下的技术创新。绿色技术创新与生态文明所追求价值目标具有内在的一致性。绿色技术创新体现了生态文明观，绿色技术创新促进了生态文明。绿色技术创新包括绿色工艺创新、绿色产品创新、绿色意识创新、绿色管理创新等。实现绿色技术创新，需要绿色文化的引导和支持。绿色文化是绿色技术创新的思想基础。绿色技术创新的推进或多或少受到企业的影响，企业绿色技术创新还需要制度建设来保障。

绿色技术创新对企业的作用

1.企业经营成本的降低。

2.市场份额的提高。随着消费者越来越明确地认识到环境保护的重要性，消费者的消费观念也发生从传统消费观念向绿色消费、可持续消费观念的转变。企业通过开发对环境无害或少害的绿色产品，不仅适应这一消费潮流，而且向消费者表明自己是对环境负责的企业，从而树立企业的良好形象，最终提高其产品的市场份额。

3.企业规模的扩大。

4.技术转让的收益。绿色技术创新从上面四个方面使企业的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益协调统一起来，最终将实现企业的可持续发展。

建立企业绿色技术创新机制是建设生态产业文明的必然要求。

企业实施绿色技术创新的机制探索

1、建立健全企业绿色技术创新的外部激励机制

2、建立健全企业绿色技术创新的内部动力机制

3、建立健全企业绿色技术创新的能力机制

Green technology innovation is of great significance to the sustainable development of human society, in the increasingly serious environmental pollution and resource depletion, green technology innovation has gradually become a new focus. Foreign countries pay attention to the environment early last century in 60s by the American marine biologist Rachel Carson wrote a book "Silent Spring" marks the advent of budding green consciousness, then people began to explore, to achieve zero emissions, rational use of resources. As contemporary form of sustainable development, green technology and development of green technological innovation have become more urgently.

. The so-called green technology follows the ecological principle and the ecological economic laws, saving resources and energy, avoid and eliminate or reduce the environmental pollution and ecological damage, in general the least negative ecological effect of "pollution-free" or "low pollution" technology, processes and products. Green technology innovation is a creative activity on the basis of the coordinated development of economy and environment. It is a technical innovation under the guidance of ecological consciousness. Green technology innovation and ecological civilization have internal consistency in pursuing value objectives. Green technological innovation embodies the concept of ecological civilization. Green technology innovation promotes the ecological civilization. It includes innovation in green techniques, green product, green awareness and green management. To realize Lvse technological innovation needs the guide and support from Lvse culture. Green culture was a basic idea of green technological innovation.