常见化学缩写201203

缩写

缩写英文名中文名

acac acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮

AIBN 2,2'-Azobis(isobutyronitrile) 偶氮二异丁腈

BINAP 2,2'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl 2,2'-双-(二苯膦基)-1,1'-联萘BINOL Binaphthol 联萘酚

BSA N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide N,O-双（三甲基硅基）乙酰胺

CD Cyclodextrin 环糊精

CSA Camphorsulfonic acid 樟脑磺酸

DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane 1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷

DAST Diethylaminosulfur trifluoride 二乙胺基三氟化硫

DBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene 1,8-二氮杂二环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯DCC NN'Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺

DEAD Diethyl Azodicarboxylate 偶氮二甲酸二乙酯

DHP 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran 3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃

DMA N,N-Dimethylacetamide N,N-二甲基乙酰胺

DMAP 4-Dimethylamiopryidine 4-二甲氨基吡啶

DMF N,N-Dimethylformamide N,N-二甲基甲酰胺

dimt 4.5-Dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione *

DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜

DOXYL 4,4-Dimethyloxazolidine-1-oxyl *

dppf 1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene 1,1'-双（二苯基膦）二茂铁

DVB Divinylbenzene 乙烯基苯

EDC 3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-1-ethylcarbodiimide *

EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸

Fc Ferrocene 二茂铁

HMDS 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane 1,1,1,3,3,3-六甲基二硅胺

HMPA Hexamethylphosphoric triamide 六甲基磷酸三胺

HMPT Hexamethyl phosphoryl triamide 六甲基磷酰三胺

HOAt 1-Hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole 1-羟基-7-偶氮苯并三氮唑

HOBt 1-Hydroxybenzotrizole 1-羟基苯并三唑

MCPBA m-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid 间氯过氧苯甲酸

MEK Methyl ethyl ketone 丁酮/甲基乙基酮/甲乙酮

NBS N-Bromosuccinimide N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺

NCS N-Chlorosuccinimide N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺

NIS N-Iodosuccinimide N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺

NMO 4-Methylmorpholine N-Oxide 4-甲基吗啉N-氧化物

Pc Phthalocyanine 酞花菁

PCC Pyridinium chlorochromate 氯铬酸吡啶

PDC Pyridinium Dichromate 二氯吡啶酯

PEG Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇

PG Prostaglandin 【生化】前列腺素

PPTS Pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate 对甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓

SDS Sodium dodecylsulfate 十二烷基磺酸钠

TBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluoride 四丁基氟化铵

TCNQ 7,7',8,8'-Tetracyanoquinodimethane 7,7',8,8'-四氰基对苯二醌二甲烷TEMPO 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl 2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧基自由基TFA Trifluoroaceticacid 三氟乙酸

THF Tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃

THP Tetrahydropyran 四氢吡喃

TMTSF Tetramethyltetraselenafluvalene *

TNBS 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid 2,4,6-三硝基苯磺酸

TPD N,N'-Diphenyl-N,N'-di(m-tolyl)benzidine *

TTF Tetrathiafulvalene 四硫富瓦烯

保护剂/官能团

缩写英文中文

Ac Acetyl- 乙酰(基)

Alloc Allyloxycarbonyl- *

Bn Benzyl- 苄基/苯甲基

Boc tert-Butoxycarbonyl 叔丁氧羰基

Bz Benzoyl- 苯甲酰基

Cbz Carbobenzoxy-(=Benzyloxycarbonyl-) 苄氧羰基

Dnp 2,4-Dinitrophenyl- 2,4-二硝基苯

Fmoc (9H-Fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbony- 芴甲氧羰基

MEM (2-Methoxyethoxy)methyl *