新概念英语第三册笔记第39课
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson37、38、39】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第三册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson37 【课⽂】 We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs. After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd. I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals. But when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging along at thirty. One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station master at Westhaven. When he denied the train's existence, I borrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a note of triumph in my voice when I told him that it was there in black and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me to look again. A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said: 'This service has been suspended.' 【课⽂翻译】 我们已经习惯于相信⽕车总是准点的。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心【New words and expressions】生词和短语●rough adj. 崎岖不平的●boulder n. 大石块●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼●perturb v. 使不安●underestimate v. 低估●swerve v. 争转变●scoop v. 挖出●hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打●ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的●rip v. 划破，撕，扯●petrol n. 汽油●stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）●obstacle n. 障碍●clump n. 丛，簇●fissure n. （石、地的）深缝●renew v. 重复●pleading n. 恳求●gear n. （汽车）排档●astride prep. 骑，跨●crack n. 缝隙●zigzag n. “之”字形●shallo w adj. 浅的●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦●halt n. 停●dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘■rough adj. 崎岖不平的Eg：We’d better not take the rough road. be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻，无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.cut up rough 发脾气L38-05_39-01 end 9’11”L39-02 begin 9’23”■boulder n. 大石块■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼■perturb v. 使不安verp upsetbe perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安His threats didn’t perturb her in the leastdisturb 并非用心去扰乱Eg：It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼Eg：The terrible disease plagued himtroubleEg：Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.worryEg：He is worried about his son’s safety.fretEg：He freted himself all the time for news of her.upsetEg：I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.dismay 使沮丧辨别：perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ;fret ; upset ; dismay■underestimate v. 低估■swerve v. 争转变■scoop v. 挖出Eg：She sccped out some sugar.make a scoop 走运Eg：That guy made a scoop.。
新概念英语第三册Lesson39笔记
Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about不必担心The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders: The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at aterrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash-board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!New Words and Expressions 生词和短语rough (1. 1) /rʌf/adj. 崎岖不平的boulder (1. 3) /'bəuldə/ n. 大石块pit (1. 3) /pit/ v. 使得坑坑洼洼perturb (1. 4) /pə'tə:b/ v. 使不安underestimate (1. 6) /'ʌndər'estimeit/ v. 低估swerve (1. 9) /'swə:v/v. 争转变scoop (1. 9) /sku:p/ v. 挖出hammer (1. 10) /'hæmə/ v. (用锤)击打，锤打ominously (1. 10) /'ɔminəsli/ adv. 有预兆的，不祥的rip (1. 10) /rip/ v. 划破，撕，扯petrol (1. 11) /'petrəl/ n. 汽油stretch (1. 13) /stretʃ/ n. 一大片(平地或水)obstacle (1. 14) /'ɔbstəkəl/ n. 障碍clump (1. 14) /klʌmp/ n. 丛，簇fissure(1. 15)/'fiʃə/n. (石，地的)深缝renew (1. 15) /ri'nju:/ v. 重复pleading (1. 15) /pli:diŋ/ n. 恳求gear (1. 17) /giə/ n. (汽车) 排档astride (1. 18) /ə'straid/ prep. 骑，跨crack (1. 18) /kræk/ n. 缝隙zigzag (1. 18) /'zigzæg/n. “之”字形halt (1. 21) /hɔ:lt/n. 停shallow (1. 20) /'ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的dashboard (11. 21-22) /'dæʃbɔ:d/n. (汽车上的)仪表盘grind (1. 21) /graind/ (ground/graund/, ground) v. 磨擦Notes on the text 课文注释1 get sb. to do sth. ，说服某人做某事。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课(1)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课(1)Nothing to Worry About 不必担心The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we wereback on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!1.The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from.穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson39：Nothing to worryabout不必担心
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson39：Nothing toworryabout不必担心rough [rf] adj.崎岖不平韵【单词扩充】bumpy崎岖不平的【单词搭配】in rough大略地【单词例句】A： The rough road made the car vibrate.A：崎岖不平的山路使车颠得厉害。
B： Yes, but we will arrive at the destination soon.B．是的，但我们很快就要到目的地了。
boulder ['bld] 大石块【单词扩充】cobble圆石子【单词例句】A： He stepped out of the boulder.A：他从大石头后面走了出来。
B： Did he hear what you said?B：他听到你们说的话了吗？pit v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb [p'tb] v．使不安【派生词】perturbation不安，忧虑【单词扩充】discompose 使不安【单词例句】I am deeply perturbed by the alarming way in which the situation is developing.我对令人忧虑的形势发展深感不安。
underestimate [ndr'estmet] 低估【单词例句】A： It seems that we underestimated the costs.A：看样子是我们低估了成本。
B： Yes. According to the factory, it will cost about eight percent more than initially projected.B：是的，根据制造商的说法，成本会比原计划的高出8%。
swerve v．急转弯【派生词】swerving急转弯【单词例句】A： The car swerved to the left.A：汽车突然向左转。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心【New words and expressions】生词和短语●rough adj. 崎岖不平的●boulder n. 大石块●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼●perturb v. 使不安●underestimate v. 低估●swerve v. 争转变●scoop v. 挖出●hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打●ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的●rip v. 划破，撕，扯●petrol n. 汽油●stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）●obstacle n. 障碍●clump n. 丛，簇●fissure n. （石、地的）深缝●renew v. 重复●pleading n. 恳求●gear n. （汽车）排档●astride prep. 骑，跨●crack n. 缝隙●zigzag n. “之”字形●shallo w adj. 浅的●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦●halt n. 停●dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘■rough adj. 崎岖不平的Eg：We’d better not take the rough road. be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻，无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.cut up rough 发脾气L38-05_39-01 end 9’11”L39-02 begin 9’23”■boulder n. 大石块■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼■perturb v. 使不安verp upsetbe perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安His threats didn’t perturb her in the leastdisturb 并非用心去扰乱Eg：It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.plague 因病痛和类似的折磨而使人苦恼Eg：The terrible disease plagued himtroubleEg：Sorry to give you trouble. / Sorry to trouble you.worryEg：He is worried about his son’s safety.fretEg：He freted himself all the time for news of her.upsetEg：I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.dismay 使沮丧辨别：perturb ; disturb ; plague ; trouble ; worry ;fret ; upset ; dismay■underestimate v. 低估■swerve v. 争转变■scoop v. 挖出Eg：She sccped out some sugar.make a scoop 走运Eg：That guy made a scoop.■hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打■ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的ominous adj.Eg：Look at those ominous black clouds. omen n.Eg：This is a good / bad omen.Eg：The clouds omen rain.■rip v. 划破，撕，扯tearrip one's mask away 撕下某人的假面具let things tip==let things be 听其自然rip into 猛攻，抨击rip off 偷窃rip up the back 背后说坏话■petrol n. 汽油■stretch n. 一大片（平地或水）at a stretch 连续的，一口气的，不停顿的a stretch of landa stretch of waterEg： He worked for hours at a stretch. We drove fast on a stretch of open field.He is unable to work for long stretches.a stretch of hill 连绵持续的群山vt.He stretched out his hand to get the apple.There are forests stretching for hundreds of miles.Transport was rather stretched in the Spring Festival.■obstacle n. 障碍Lack of education is an obstacle to success.constitue an obstacle to 构成…的障碍remove/ overcome an obstacle 克服困难put obstacle in sb's way 妨碍某人的发展obstacle to 介词toL39-02 end 9’23”L39-03 begin 9’04”要英语中有好多动词要与介词to搭配：key; answer; shred; advantage; disadvantage; admission; damage to辨别：obstacle; obstruction; hindranceEg： Lake of education is obstacle to success.There must be an obstruction in the pipe.You are more of hindrance than help.■clump n. 丛，簇■fissure n. （石、地的）深缝■renew v. 重复■pleading n. 恳求■gear n. （汽车）排档■astride prep. 骑，跨■crack n. 缝隙■zigzag n. “之”字形■shallow adj.浅的■grind (ground, ground )v. 磨擦grind wheat into flourgrind sth to pieces 把……弄成碎片grind one's teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿■halt n. 停==stopThey halt for a few minutes.stop; halt; ceaseEg： The heart will cease to beat when life ceases. pause vi.He paused for a breath.haltThey halted for a few minutes.halt; cease; pause; stophalt n.come to a halt / stop 停下来■dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘【Text】§ Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心Listen to the tape then answer the question below.What was the difference between Bruce’s behaviour and that of other people?The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared,giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!参考译文穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。
新概念英语第三册Lesson37~39课文重点精讲解析（最新）
新概念英语第三册Lesson37~39课文重点精讲解析（最新）新概念英语第三册Lesson37课文重点精讲解析1.We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.背诵句型We have learnt to expect that... : 我们已经习惯于期盼......2.After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables.背诵句型developed an unshakable faith in :对......产生了......样的信念Ex：I advise you not to put your faith in such a remedy.3.Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.背诵句型4.It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.too...to句型中，在too前出现了all, only, but, not等词的时候，to 就有肯定意义句子中It 为先行词,在句子中作形式主语,to blame...这一动词不定式短语在句子中作逻辑主语.比较too..to .. 太...以致不能做...does 为助动词,这里表示强调,意为"真的""的确"5.The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.be likely to do 有可能 ...Ex：You are likely to get success if you work hard.It is likely that...It is likely that he arrived here in time.when 为从属连词,在 that引导的从句中引导一个时间状语从句ours & theirs均为斜体,表强调. ours=our mistakes, theirs=their mistakes.6.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.After 后,直接使用分词短语,在句中作时间状语.Ex：After talking to you I always feel better.with satisfaction 满意地. 为介词"with+抽象名词"构成的短语结构, 作状语,修饰noted . 句中 that为关系连词,引导其后的宾语从句.7.It went direct from my local station and the journey lasteda mere hour and seventeen minutes.direct from...to... 直接从...到...8.When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd.could not help doing...禁不住做...其后接名词,代词,或动名词Ex：Many poeple can't help admiring the picture when they look at it.strike sb as 给某人以......印象，使某人感到; as后面可以接分词、名词、形容词搭配连用。
新概念英语 第三册39课时
• rough adj.(no smooth) • 崎岖不平的；粗糙的，粗略的；粗野的 • 粗略的草稿 rough draft • rough idea • 大致的想法 • be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼 • -Don’t be rough on your friends. • cut up rough 发脾气 • -We’d better not cut up rough.
• rip v.（tear）用力地撕开 • -Rip the letter open. • rip one’s mask away • let things rip=let things be • rip into攻击 • rip off (=steal)偷窃 • rip up the back • (美国俚语）背后说坏话
• pit v.使变得坑坑洼洼 n.坑，陷阱 • -Smallpox scars had pitted his face. • -生天花后留下的疤痕使得他的脸坑坑洼洼的。 • A fall into a pit , a gain in your wit. • 吃一堑，长一智。(钱钟书译）
• perturb v.（very upset）使不安 • His threats didn’t perturb her
• obstacle n.障碍 • -Lack of education is an obstacle to success. • constitute an obstacle to 构成……障碍 • constitution n.宪法 • remove/overcome an obstacle克服障碍 • put obstacle in sb’s way • 妨碍某人的发展 • obstacle to • “to” • Key/answer/advantage/disadvantage/ • admission/damage + to
新概念英语第三册笔记第39课
Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心New words and expression 生词和短语Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth1)not smooth 粗糙的，崎岖的rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road.2)not exact 大致的a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图at a rough guess 我猜，大概是eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five.3) not gentle 野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的it's rough on sbboulder ['bəʊldə] n.大石块（a large stone or piece of rock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）pebble ['peb(ə)l] n.小卵石，小石子(a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river)eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach!（used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention）eg. You are not the only fish in the sea.cobble ['kɒb(ə)l] n. for paving the road 大石子（大卵石，中砾）rubble ['rʌb(ə)l] n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）pit [pɪt] n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑3、vt使留疤痕4、vi 凹陷）eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课(6)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课(6)Nothing to Worry About 不必担心The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we wereback on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!16.We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep.我们告诉他那个大裂缝长50码，宽2英尺，深4英尺。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson37、38、39】
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson37、38、39】【课文】We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayedby storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd. I reflected that there must be a great many people besidesmyself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mightyexpress train can be held up by signals. But when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging alongat thirty. One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we hadnot even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger ifthis was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived. Two hours later, I was talking angrily to the station masterat Westhaven. When he denied the train's existence, Iborrowed his copy of the timetable. There was a note oftriumph in my voice when I told him that it was there inblack and white. Glancing at it briefly, he told me to look again. A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said： 'This service has been suspended.'【课文翻译】我们已经习惯于相信火车总是准点的。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson39
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson39【课文】The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen,we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water abouthalf a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle,the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced thatthere was no oil in the engine!【课文翻译】穿越平原的道路高低不平，开车走了不远，路面愈加崎岖。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课(2)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第39课(2)Nothing to Worry About 不必担心The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we wereback on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!4.It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties.这并不是说布鲁斯总是低估困难。
新概念3完美笔记_30-39
Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死New words and expression 生词和短语Labourer n.劳动者（劳工）-- 强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。
W orkman n.技工, 工匠-- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人worker n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人-- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者)-- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)-- a factory worker 工厂工人/ farm worker 雇农, 农业工人farmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm worker Overnight adv.一夜期间Hay n.干草Corn n.谷物-- Corn n.［英］谷物, 五谷, 小麦［美、加、澳］玉米［苏、爱］燕麦Moonlight n.月光Conscientious adj.认真的Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的-- a conscientious teacher-- a conscientious worker 勤勤恳恳的工作者conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的-- He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。
conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的-- She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。
-- I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。
Suspect v.怀疑Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心-- I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson39：Nothingtoworryabout不必担心
rough [rʌf] adj.崎岖不平韵【单词扩充】bumpy崎岖不平的【单词搭配】in rough⼤略地【单词例句】A: The rough road made the car vibrate.A:崎岖不平的⼭路使车颠得厉害。
B: Yes, but we will arrive at the destination soon.B．是的，但我们很快就要到⽬的地了。
boulder ['bəʊldə] ⼤⽯块【单词扩充】cobble圆⽯⼦【单词例句】A: He stepped out of the boulder.A:他从⼤⽯头后⾯⾛了出来。
B: Did he hear what you said?B:他听到你们说的话了吗？pit v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb [pə'tɜːb] v．使不安【派⽣词】perturbation不安，忧虑【单词扩充】discompose 使不安【单词例句】I am deeply perturbed by the alarming way in which the situation is developing.我对令⼈忧虑的形势发展深感不安。
underestimate [ʌndər'estɪmeɪt] 低估【单词例句】A: It seems that we underestimated the costs.A:看样⼦是我们低估了成本。
B: Yes. According to the factory, it will cost about eight percent more than initially projected. B：是的，根据制造商的说法，成本会⽐原计划的⾼出8%。
swerve v．急转弯【派⽣词】swerving急转弯【单词例句】A: The car swerved to the left.A:汽车突然向左转。
B：What happened then?B:接着发⽣了什么事情？scoop[skuːp]v. 挖出【单词扩充】gouge挖出 excavate挖出【单词搭配】scoop...in...从……中挣钱 make a scoop捞了⼀⼤笔【单词例句】He scooped some concrete out of the pail.他从桶中挖出了⼀些混凝⼟。
新概念英语笔记39
when 当……的时候
while 当……的时候（强调两个动作的同时进行）
just as 正当……
I cut myself while I was shaving.
I cut myself badly while I was shaving.
过去完成时：过去某个特定的时间之前动作已经完成。过去两个动作的比较，发生在前面的是过去完成时，后面的是一般过去时。
Lesson 120 It had already happened.
What does Jim want to do?
Jim wants to have a glass of beer.
But Carol says there is no beer left.
Carol asks Jim to have some lemonade.
She is only joking.
page 240
Written exercise 书面练习B
cook a meal, wash the dishes, work in the garden, type letters
shave, boil the milk, phone my sister, dust the bedroom
Look through the window. Can you see anything?
Nothing at all. Let's try the back door.
Look! Everyone's in the garden.
Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.
Jim is knocking at the door.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心New words and expression 生词和短语Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth1)not smooth 粗糙的，崎岖的rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road.2)not exact 大致的a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图 at a rough guess 我猜，大概是eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five.3) not gentle 野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的it's rough on sbboulder ['bəʊldə] n.大石块（a large stone or piece of rock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）pebble ['peb(ə)l] n.小卵石，小石子 (a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river) eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach!（used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention）eg. You are not the only fish in the sea.cobble ['kɒb(ə)l] n. for paving the road 大石子（大卵石，中砾）rubble ['rʌb(ə)l] n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）pit [pɪt] n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞 2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑 3、vt使留疤痕 4、vi凹陷）eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。
in the pit of your stomach/at the pit of your stomach 心窝，胸口a knot of fear in the pit of my stomach 心里总觉得害怕be pitted with 坑坑洼洼的布满，挖坑eg. The road was pitted after the rain.eg. The moon's surface is pitted with many craters. 月球的表面有许多火山形成的坑洞。
eg. Her eyes were pitted with joy.be littered with 杂乱的堆满eg. The road is littered with stones and pitted with holes.pittance n.微薄的薪俸或津贴eg. The chicken-food she was given for cleaning that home so beautifully was nothing but a pittance.nothing but 只是，上节课讲到的。
她给人家清扫房屋挣到的那点钱连塞牙缝的都不够。
crater ['kreɪtə] n.（火山的）喷火口；弹坑scoop [sku:p] n.凹穴，坑（本意1、vt 用勺子舀 2、勺形物（特殊的勺子，比如冰淇淋，奶粉，咖啡）3、独家新闻（勺子舀出来的，挖掘出来的））Perturb [pə'tɜ:b] v. 使不安=very upset （vt. 扰乱；使…混乱；使…心绪不宁）Be perturbed about sthHis threats didn’t pert urb her in the least.Disturb 并非用心去扰乱，语气弱得多It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quite countryside.Plague [pleɪg] 病痛或类似事情的折磨而使人苦恼（本意是瘟疫、鼠疫、天灾，引申出动词“使困扰”）The terrible disease plagued him. be plagued by Trouble 搅扰别人的安宁，舒适等 Sorry to give you trouble./sorry to trouble you.Worry 表达不安的心情到了忧虑的程度 He is worried about his son’s safety.Upset 内心忐忑不安 I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.Dismay 使沮丧underestimate v.低估了underestimate sb underestimate difficulty underestimate the importance of trainingoverestimate v.高估了under-under-develop 没有开发 under-develop areaundercooked 没炒熟的 undersell 廉价售出Scoop [sku:p] v.（用勺子）挖出，铲出She scooped out some suger.Make a scoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻That guy made a scoop.swerve [swɜ:v] v. （vi. 转弯；突然转向；背离vt. 使转弯；使突然转向；使背离n. 转向；偏离的程度）1）to make a sudden sideways movement in order to avoid hitting sth vi急转弯（以躲避…）eg. The car swerved across the road and crashed into a wall.车子急忙躲闪横着撞到了墙上。
turn just in time 及时地躲开了veer ：[vɪə] to change direction suddenly （1、vi突然转向 2、vi改变立场）2) to change from an idea, course of action （vt 使转向，使背离）eg. Nothing could swerve him from his aims.什么都动摇不了他的志向。
scoop[sku:p] v. 挖出 (（用勺子）挖出，铲出)1) scoop up 舀起，铲起eg. The children scooped up the snow with their hands to build a snow man.eg. He cupped his hands and scooped up a little water.他捧起手舀了一些水。
2) 迅速收拾起，抱eg. The mother scooped the baby up in her arms and ran from the flames.scoop out舀起，铲起，挖出 scoop out some sugar scoop out a tunnel开凿隧道n.瓢，大勺，铲子a scoop of ice cream 一勺冰淇淋n.独家新闻eg. The journalist was sure that he had a scoop for his paper. eg. What's the scoop? 有什么新闻（消息）吗?at one scoop 一下子 eg. He win £50 at one scoopget a scoop 捞了一大笔钱eg. He got a scoop in stocks and shares. 他在炒股过程中捞了一大笔钱。
Make a scoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻 That guy made a scoop.hammer ['hæmə] v 用锤子击打、捶打under the hammer 被拍卖；在拍卖hammer out 设计出；锤成；苦心想出hammer on （对准位置）钉牢；敲紧hammer at 敲打；致力于hammer into 钉入；敲进；向…硬灌steam hammer n. [机]汽锤Ominously ['ɑmənəsli] adv有预兆地（恶兆地；不吉利地）Ominous ['ɒmɪnəs] adj 不祥的，不吉利的Look at those ominous black clouds.auspicious [ɔ:'spɪʃəs] adj.吉祥的，顺利的Omen ['əʊmən] n./vt预示着；预兆，征兆 This is a good/bad omen The clouds omen rain.什么的征兆the omen of 用的是of== the sign ofprelude ['prelju:d] n. 序幕，前奏prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏” key/ way/ answer 的所有格用to a prelude to serious troubleRip[rɪp] v. 划破，撕，扯（（猛地，用力地））（用力地撕开=forcefully Tear）（n 裂口）Rip the letter open Rip one’s mask away. Let things rip:=let things beRip into攻击 Rip off 偷窃（宰客 ; 宰人 ; 裂开 ; 偷窃） rip up 撕碎 ; 撕毁 ; 斯毁“撕裂、扯破”的意思，其区别是：rip 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。
tear 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。
可作引申用。
(tore, torn)split 非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。
petrol ['petr(ə)l] Br汽油gasoline (gas) ['gæsəli:n] Am 汽油petroleum [pə'trəʊlɪəm] 石油（oil普通用词）crude oil 原油 petrol bomb 汽油弹 petrol station加油站OPEC: the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries [‘ekspɔ:t；ɪk’-] 反义词 importSinopec 中石化 SINO即中国，希腊语中表示中国的称谓，词头是Sino-表示中国的，例如中欧关系得说Sino-Euro，不能说China-Euro。