高考英语翻译PPT课件

• 据估计，将有50多万国内外客人来参观2010年上海世博会。（It…）
• It is estimated that more than 500,000 visitor from home and abroad will join the 2010 Shanghai Expo
• 我们已定好了规矩，开会吃到的要罚款。（…it…）
2002年高考：如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。 (convenient)
If (it is ) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.
形式主语或形式宾语it
动名词作主语
句型结构
连词
倒装句型
动词或动词短语
中英文化差异
各类从句
成语英译
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形式主语或形式宾语it
• 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出 它的美丽。（ it ）
– It is very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
• 他清楚地表明在任何情况下他是不会屈服的。（give in）
• He has made it clear that he won’t give in under any circumstances.
• 你要记住十点前你必须回家。（keep）
• Keep it in mind that you have to be back home before ten.
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Practice:/More examples
• 约翰来拜访我时我碰巧不在家。（so happen）
• It so happened that I wasn’t at home when John come to visit me.
• 据报道，飞机失事是由引擎故障引起的。（report）
• It is reported that the failure in the engines led to the air crash.
Never before has Our country been so powerful as it is today.
2000年高考：我们利用这次长假去香港旅游 （take advantage of ）
Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.
Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).
2004年高考：这个游戏规则太复杂，三言两语理解不清。 （too…to）
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain / be explained in a few words.
高考翻译
Translation
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2003年高考：那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。 （it…）
It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
2003年高考：勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。 （infect）
3、It’s reported/ believed/ estimated that…
It’s estimated that about 30 passengers were killed in the bus accident.
4、在强调句it is + that 中
Eg. It’s because of his perseverance that led to his late success.
5、在含有某些形容词的句子中，如important，necessary， impossible, natural, common, strange等。
6、It’s likely that…
Eg. It’s likely that John won’t come though he has
promised do.
• 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。 （it ）
– I find it hard/it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
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ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
常需要用形式主语来翻译的情况
1、It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.
2000年高考：众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。（without）
As we all know, success comes / results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done / achieved.
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中译英常设考点
从高考例子中透析常设考点 2005年高考：你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要吃到了。 (or)
You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.
2001年高考：我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大过。 （Never…）
Eg. It’s so careless of you to make so many spelling mistakes in the English exam
2、It so happened that…
Eg. It so happened that I didn’t have any money on me.