2016年南京市秦淮区英语中考一模(含答案)

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【秦淮区】2016-2017学年下学期中考一模英语试卷及答案

【秦淮区】2016-2017学年下学期中考一模英语试卷及答案

2016/2017学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页,满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。

2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Dad,I will try to study in an ideal senior high school.Believe me.—If you make a______,you must keep it.A.jokeB.designC.mistakeD.promise2.The underlined letter“i”in the word“______”has a different pronunciation from the others.A.villageB.inviteC.noticeD.friendship3.Many people______this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.A.inventB.expectC.manageD.devote4.—If you are buying today’s Nanjing Daily,could you get______for me?—I am glad to help you.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that5.Life is like climbing a mountain.______you feel tired,you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because6.As the market______,I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want.A.opens upB.stays upC.takes upD.picks up7.—We should always consider how much we have done for our society.—I quite agree.It is_______for us to give than to receive.A.less importantB.more importantC.the least importantD.the most important8.As a new kind of transport service,public bicycles______in more Chinese cities in the following years.eB.are usedC.will useD.will be used9.In Sanya,you can enjoy all the water sports,or______lie on the beach.A.simplyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.especially10.—Daisy,go and see what is happening to the windows.—Nothing serious.The heavy rain is beating______them.A.againstB.acrossC.throughD.above11.Mr.Wu______someone,so I just smiled at him and went away peacefully.A.calledB.is callingC.was callingD.has called12.Some citizens are talking about______the libraries in universities of Nanjing should beopen to the public.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whether13.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea.______more about it,visit the website.A.KnowB.KnewC.KnowingD.To know14.—Joe,I hear that Carl got full marks in the English speaking and listening test.—Exactly.______.He practises hardest in our class.A.No pain,no gainB.A miss is as good as a mileC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words15.—How about going shopping together at one o’clock this afternoon?—______.Will three o’clock be OK?A.Sorry,I can’t make itB.Certainly,no problemC.Sure,it depends on youD.Sorry,I’m not free today二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案(1)

【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案(1)

中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题,每小题1分)()1. — Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes.—Yes, I’m ready.A. finishB. leaveC. relax()2. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday.A. be away fromB. go toC. stay in()3. —Miss Chen appeared at the party at last.—The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher.A. gave upB. took upC. showed up()4. —Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh, I know.A. stare atB. look afterC. think about()5. — Why do you look so tired?—I didn’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad.A. made ... crazyB. made ... sadC. made ... happy()6. —Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look for()7. —Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected()8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

中考模拟考试英语试题第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题,每小题1分)()1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful()2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—D on’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as()3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now()4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly()5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself.— Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money()6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of()7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to()8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

南京市秦淮区英语中考一模 含答案

南京市秦淮区英语中考一模 含答案

2015/2016学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页,满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。

2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. China’s soccer team will continue their dreams of 2018 WorldCup after a 2-0 comfortable win over Qatar ______ March 29, 2016.A. inB. onC. withD. at2. Parents shouldn’t do everything for us, or we won’t learn to depend on ______.A. themB. usC. themselvesD. ourselves3. According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby schoolto receive education in Nanjing.A. enterB. treatC. supportD. present4. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could5. The young man couldn’t afford a new flat. ______, he boughta second-hand one.A. StillB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Moreover6. To our surprise, our monitor picked the ______ apples of the four this morning.A. fewerB. lessC. fewestD. least7. —Jerry, I haven’t heard from Carl for a long time. Can youtell me ______ he is recently?—He is busy with his driving test. You may communicate with him on the phone.A. howB. whichC. whyD. when8. —Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals andschools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.—I’m very glad to hear that.A. look upB. set upC. give upD. take up9. Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival ______ betweenFebruary and March everyyear.A. heldB. is heldC. was heldD. will be held10. —You should do some housework ______ you have grown up.—OK, dad, I will.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. although11. —Was Doctor Ma’s speech a success?—Yes. He caught all the listeners’ ______ with it.A. productionB. organizationC. instructionD. attention12. —Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children _______ Ann’s birthday there.A. celebratedB. are celebratingC. were celebratingD. have celebrated13. ______ viruses from spreading, we should wash our hands more often.A. StopB. StoppedC. StoppingD. To stop14. —You have to believe in yourself. No one will, if you don’t.—______. Confidence is really important.A. I agreeB. I don’t think soC. You’re jokingD. I’m afraid not15. —It’s hard for me to fall asleep at night. Could you offerme some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A. Never mindB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

中考一模英语试题及答案一、汉译英:(每题2分,10分)1. 你不必在乎你在别人眼里是什么样子。

(appear)______________________________________________________2. 我们必须想出来一个能在室内玩的游戏。

(indoors)______________________________________________________3. 成功之路充满着不可思议的东西。

(full of)______________________________________________________4. 他和蔼地对待每一个人,传播着爱和快乐。

(treat)______________________________________________________5. 你本应该早来一会儿订个桌子的。

(get)______________________________________________________二、词语运用:(每题1分,10分)A) 根据短文内容及首字母提示拼写单词。

We need friends when we pla y and work. If we have friends, we’ll feel happy. If we have no friends, we will feel l 1 . But what is Forever Friend? When you’re down, and the world s 2 dark and empty, your forever friend cheers you up and m 3 that world suddenly bright and full. Your forever friend get you t 4 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your w 5 , your forever friend guides you and cheers you on. Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be Okay.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________B) 根据短文内容及句意,用适当的单词填空。

2016年南京市中考英语模拟试卷(3)含听力原文(有答案)

2016年南京市中考英语模拟试卷(3)含听力原文(有答案)

中考模拟卷3Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)1.2.3. 4.5. 6.B. Listen tothe dialogueand choosethe bestanswer to thequestion youhear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7 . A ) B y c a r. B)Bybus.C)Bytrain.D)Byair.8 . A ) 6 : 5 0 p . m . B)5:2p.m.C)7:p.m.D)7:1p.m.9. A) On the seven th floor.C) On the tenth floor. B) On the eight h floor.D) On the ninth floor.10.A) B) SheShe is happ y.C ) She has a stom ach ache. looks well.D) She is ill.11.A) She will make some choc olate.C) She will invite her mothe r to a restau rant. B) She will make a big choc olate cake.D) She will buy some flowe rs.1 2 . A ) It ’s w a r m . B)It’scool.C)It’scold.D)It’shot.13.A) To do some thing for other s.C ) To see a film. B) To work at a cine ma.D) To go aroun d the city.1 4 . A ) T w i c e a y e a r. B)Onceamonth.C)Onceayear.D)Twiceamonth.1 5 . A ) T o s t u d y t h e r e . B)TovisitLondon.C)Toworkthere.D)Totakecareofheraunt.1 6 . A ) T w o h o u r s . B)25minutes.C)overtwohours.D)45minutes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. An old woman went into a clothes shop to look at a new dress on show.18. The girl didn’t see the old woman come into the shop.19. When the old woman raised her voice a little, the girl answered her.20. The old woman thought she was so old that she couldn’t see clearly.21. The girl was angry at being called a plastic model.22. The girl was a robot of a new type.23. At last, the old woman still thought the girl was a plastic model.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。

2016年南京市初中毕业统一考试英语第一次模拟试题含答案

2016年南京市初中毕业统一考试英语第一次模拟试题含答案

2015-2016学年南京市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语第一次模拟试题一、选择题1.—Must I dress up as the Monkey King?—No,you .You can choose whatever you like.A.can‟t B.mustn‟t C.shouldn‟t D.needn‟t2.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making 3.—Helen,when did you move here?—I here since two years ago.A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived 4.—Could you please tell me ?—By taking an online tour.A.in which way can I improve my writing skillsB.how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC.what places of interest we can visit at a timeD.how should I get some more useful information5.—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—.You‟d better have it checked.A.Don‟t mention it B.No problemC.I‟m sorry to hear that D.That‟s OK6.--Where is your father, Helen?--- He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.A. put outB. put inC. put throughD. put down7.--You look worried. What‟s wrong?--- I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for 8.When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connect9.--What age did you leave home?--- I left home at 18,Neil. I _____your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have beenC. have been inD. have come to10.--Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown‟s party yesterday?.---No. Neither of us ______.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited11.﹣Do you know our new manager?﹣Yes.He to be a friend of my brother.()A.turns up B.turns on C.turns out D.turns off12.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ?﹣In five minutes.()A.how soon will the film begin B.how soon the film will beginC.how long the film has been on D.how long has the film been on13.InNorth America,meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.()A.smallest B.the smallest C.largest D.the largest14.He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby.()A.while B.unless C.as D.if15.﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.﹣?I’ll give them a call right now.()A.Why not B.What for C.Why D.What二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.(1分)Look at the picture.Diana is_______()A.the tallest B.the shortestC.taller than Jenny D.shorter than David2.(1分)She is new here,so we know ________ about her.()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 3.(1分)Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.()A.on B.in C.at D.as4.(1分)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,________,no one was hurt.()A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly5.(1分)Can you help me________those exercise books?I got a different number each time.()A.carry B.move C.write D.count6.(1分)一Are you going camping this afternoon?﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed.()A.which B.what C.whether D.why7.(1分)It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails.()A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out8.(1分)My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil boxyesterday.()A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry9.(1分)﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre?﹣Yes.It's a famous book and really worth_______.()A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read10.(1分)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year ()A.completes B.is completedC.will complete D.will be completed11.(1分)Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/?()A.gate B.great C.greet D.get12.(1分)﹣Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden.()A.plant B.is plantingC.planted D.was planting13.(1分)In the words unhappy and unusual,the un•means_________.()A.very B.most C.not D.less14.(1分)(on the mobile phone )﹣Where are you?I can't see you here at the theatre.﹣_______.I'm just one block away.()A.Good idea B.My pleasureC.I'm coming D.Nice talking to you15.(1分)﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.﹣_______.I never go travelling without a book.()A.You are joking B.That's trueC.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分).阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中.,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16.(10分)Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach.He(16)hisdaughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand,where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed.Then they saw something(17)."Suddenly,there are these fins,"said Howes.The(18)saw seven dolphins moving towards them.The dolphins seemed worried.They(19)the water with their tails.They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next,it dived(潜水)down underwater.That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the(20).A great white shark(21)underwater.It wasn't far from the people.The sharkheaded straight towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.It moved (22)!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.Each one splashed its tail even more.Then Howes knew (23)the dolphins did so.The dolphins didn't want to(24)him and the girls.These sea mammals (哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group (25)the shark left.When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away."You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,"Howes said.This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.16.A.brought B.missed C.returned D.searched 17.A.broken B.common C.strange D.polluted 18.A.trainers B.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers 19.A.held B.hit C.cleaned D.provided 20.A.pool B.air C.island D.water 21.A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served 22.A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away 23.A.where B.what C.why D.whether24.A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect 25.A.until B.because C.if D.since.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.17.(2分)Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family,He is reading an information card to help them.26.Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?A.01950 460707.B.01595 760363.C.01950 422240.D.01950 431511.27.Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton.HoswickC.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,LevenwickD.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh.18.(3分)CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall.Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosa says our band (乐队)can play in the talent show! MAX:Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA:Umm.I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX:(With his mouth open )Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard.EMMA:Really?He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX:Well,he says maths and music are connected.He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas (公式).EMMA:Then I'm sure he's good at music.too.With Felipe on keyboard,we'll really have an edge over the other groups28.The underlined word"edge"in the play means"".A temperatureB.advantageC.conversationD.relationship29.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A.She thinks Felipe will help them win.B.She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC.She thinks the band has had enough players.D.She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play.30.Which of following shows where the scene happens?A.EMMA:UmmB.MAX:(With his mouth open )C.CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD.SCENE I﹣Dining hall,Sunville Middle School.19.(5分)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now.It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings,underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space.The report is from a company.It asked experts (专家)on space and architecture,as well as city planners,to give their ideas on the life in 2116.They said the way we live,work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today.The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25years ago,people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives.The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate,learn and do daily things.The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions (预言)they thought were most likely (很可能的)to happen in the future.They predicted that in the future,few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online.People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download (下载)a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa,table or pizza at home.There will also be less need for visits to the doctor.We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth.A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.31.The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show.A.the Internet was often usedB.the Internet has developed fastC.people will not believe the changesD.technology will change people's lives32.With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers,a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to.A.buy one in a shopB.ask somebody to make oneC.download a design and"print"oneD.design and make one by oneself33.According to the passage,the missing prediction is.A.how people will workB.where people will get resourcesC.what people will have at home to treat illnessD.whether people will still need to learn English.34.The passage is mainly about.A.the life in 2116B.holidays in spaceC.the history of the InternetD.medical treatment35.The passage is most probably from.A.an advertisementB.a newspaperC.a detective storyD.a health report.20.(5分)Rachel Carson(1907﹣1964)was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world.Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people.It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的)chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries.In 1951 she published her first book.The Sea Around Us,which became a bestseller.It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing.She was s gifted writer.Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature.It painted a bleak(荒凉的)future for the whole natural world.It ledto a nationwide ban(禁止)on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT,and other toxic pesticides (农药)that farmers used for their crops.Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death.Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment.There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.In1980,16 years after her death,she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest civilian honour in America.36.What happened to Rachel Carson in1962?A.She started to write booksB.She gave up working as s biologistC.Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD.Her book Silent Spring made her famous37.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A.She got an awardB.She published Silent SpringC.The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD.The US government took notice of her researches38.Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A.It describes a silent springB.It topped the book sales listsC.It changeed how America thought about natureD.It includes all Carson's research achievements39.What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean?A.The book Silent SpringB.The way America thoughtC.The US Bureau of FisheriesD.America's Environmental Protection Agency40.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A.She published the book silent springB.She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC.She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD.She made great contributions to the environmental protection.四、填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分).21.(1分)﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.﹣I don't agree.One player cannot make a(队).22.(1分)There is an(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful.23.(1分)It's a good idea to give your father a(夹克衫)as a gift on June 19,Father's Day.24.(1分)﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?﹣I can't(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.25.(1分)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(救)our world.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在相应的位置. 26.(1分)At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they).27.(1分)Nanjing looks much more beautiful on(snow)days.28.(1分)﹣Nancy.I really don't know how to write articles.﹣Don't worry.(use)a mind map to organize your ideas.29.(1分)This bookstore sells many English(dictionary).You can choose what you like.30.(1分)There(be)four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22,2016.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,时对话内容完整正确,并将答案写在对应的位置上.31.(5分)always patient Good idea because of do well inA:which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school,Han Mei?B:Ms.Zhang and Mr.Li.A:I know that Ms.Zhang was (51)enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.B:Yes,and Mr.Li helped me (52)maths.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything.Who will you miss?A:Ms.Zhang.She encouraged me in Chinese class.She (53)told me,"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks (54)her.B:Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?A:(55).Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据所读内容,在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案写在对应的位置上.32.(10分)What will you eat for lunch today?In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world.Some are as thin and clear as water.Some are as thick as stews.Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch,What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country.Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch.Most tortillas are made from ground corn,but sometimes wheat in used.Tortillas are usually flat and round,but they can also be made into other shapes.Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat.Tasty sauces,called salsas,are often added to tacos,These sauces are made from tomatoes,onions,hot peppers and spices.RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold.Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup.Many Russian soups also include potatos.Potatoes are an important crop in Russia.They make soups thick,Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up,so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes.No matter what else is served,there in always rice.Kimchi is also always on the table,Kimchi is pickled(腌制的)meat or vegetables.Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.It's common for their food to be hot and spicy.ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles.There are many ways to serve noodles.One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles,tofu and shrimp.Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat,vegetables and thick gravy.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填在在相应位置. 33.(10分)How long does it take to bulid a new house?It usually takes about six months or more.(66)B each year,thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months?Who does this(67)w work?Habitat for Humanity.Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in (68)n.It has branches(分部)in different states around the country.This group works all over the world,too.V olunteers help build the homes.They areunpaid workers who do all the work for (69)f.V olunteers can be builders and painters.They can be teachers or bankers,Some are students.Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses.More than 1.5 million people(70)l in these houses.Buliding a home is hard work.V olunteers learn (71)h to put up walls.They use many (72)m and tools.These selfless(无私的)volunteers work with the family that will live in the house,Everyone works together to make the family's (73)d come true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years.She (74)b volunteering in high school.She has built many homes with others V olunteers.She takes her responsibilities(责任)seriously.V olunteers know (75)i they don't help,homes may not get built.They are good citizens who care other people.六、书面表达(满分15分).34.(15分)假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max,你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件.请你根据邮件内容,用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件.Hey Max,I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing.How are you getting on?Is everythingOK with the school you study in?What are your English classes like?Write soon!Yours.Simon注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条例清楚,书写规范;3.词数80左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Hi Simon,Sorry I haven't written till now..Yours,Max.2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.(1分)Look at the picture.Diana is_______()A.the tallest B.the shortestC.taller than Jenny D.shorter than David【解答】答案:C.观察图片中的四个人,从高到矮分别是:John,Diana,David,Jenny,所以只有选项C的描述正确,Diana比Jenny高,为比较级.故选C.2.(1分)She is new here,so we know ________ about her.()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【解答】答案:A nothing意为"没有事情";something意为"某事";anything意为"任何事情",everything意为"一切事情".根据"She is new here"可知我们对她还不是很了解,对她的情况一无所知.所以要用nothing,故选A.3.(1分)Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.()A.on B.in C.at D.as【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year",可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天.on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+从句.故选A.4.(1分)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,________,no one was hurt.()A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly【解答】答案:Aluckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly难过地;根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选A.5.(1分)Can you help me________those exercise books?I got a different number each time.()A.carry B.move C.write D.count【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:搬运;B:移动;C:写;D:数一数;根据后面一句I got a different number each time,推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?",由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词,故答案为D.6.(1分)一Are you going camping this afternoon?﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed.()A.which B.what C.whether D.why【解答】答案:C根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用whether"是否",故选C.7.(1分)It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails.()A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:处理;B:干预;C:为…喝彩;D:耗尽;根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:处理deal with,故答案为A.8.(1分)My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.()A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry【解答】答案:Dpopular受欢迎的;satistied感到满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的;根据becauseI broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D.9.(1分)﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre?﹣Yes.It's a famous book and really worth_______.()A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read【解答】答案:B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为"值得一读"故选B10.(1分)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year ()A.completes B.is completedC.will complete D.will be completed【解答】答案:D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year.可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者,和动词complete构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.根据句中的in September this year.可知应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选:D.11.(1分)Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/?()A.gate B.great C.greet D.get【解答】答案:A.gate的发音是/geit/;而B great的发音是/greit/;C单词greet 的发音是/gri:t/;D单词get中的字母e发/e/音;字母a在单词gate中发/ei/,在开音节中t后面的e不发音,字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/;字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i:/音.故选A.12.(1分)﹣Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden.()A.plant B.is plantingC.planted D.was planting【解答】答案:B 根据Just a minute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会,妈妈正在忙着做某事.故应用现在进行时(be+doing).she为第三人称单数,be用is.A选项为一般现在时;B为现在进行时;C为一般过去时;D为过去进行时.故选B.13.(1分)In the words unhappy and unusual,the un•means_________.()A.very B.most C.not D.less【解答】答案:C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心",unuaual的意思是"不寻常的",即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选C.14.(1分)(on the mobile phone )﹣Where are you?I can't see you here at the theatre.﹣_______.I'm just one block away.()A.Good idea B.My pleasureC.I'm coming D.Nice talking to you【解答】答案:C.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:好主意;B:不客气;C:我来了;D:很高兴和你谈话;根据语境Where are you?I can't see you here at the theatre.和答语:I'm just one block away.可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了".故选C 15.(1分)﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.﹣_______.I never go travelling without a book.()A.You are joking B.That's trueC.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun【解答】答案:B.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:你在开玩笑;B:是真的;C:我不这样认为;D:听上去很有趣;根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.".故选B 二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分).阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中.,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16.(10分)Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach.He(16)A his daughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand,where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed.Then they saw something(17)C."Suddenly,there are these fins,"said Howes.The(18)D saw seven dolphins moving towards them.The dolphins seemed worried.They(19)B the water with their tails.They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next,it dived(潜水)down underwater.That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the(20)D.A great white shark(21)A underwater.It wasn't far from the people.The sharkheaded straight towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.It moved (22)B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.Each one splashed its tail even more.Then Howes knew (23)C the dolphins did so.The dolphins didn't want to(24)C him and the girls.These sea mammals (哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group (25)A the shark left.When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away."You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,"Howes said.This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.16.A.brought B.missed C.returned D.searched 17.A.broken B.common C.strange D.polluted 18.A.trainers B.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers 19.A.held B.hit C.cleaned D.provided 20.A.pool B.air C.island D.water 21.A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served 22.A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away 23.A.where B.what C.why D.whether 24.A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect 25.A.until B.because C.if D.since.【解答】16.A.考查动词词义辨析.bring带;miss想念;return归还;search 搜查.根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天,那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人,He brought his daughter Nicky.故选A17.C.考查形容词词义辨析.broken坏的;common共同的;strange奇怪的;polluted污染的;Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西.根据后面的Suddenly,there are these fins突然,有一些鳍状物.可知这里应用strange 修饰something意为奇怪的东西,故选C.18.D.考查名词词义辨析.trainers训练者;coaches教练;fishermen渔夫;swimmers 游泳者;根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them.在大海里,肯定是游泳的.故选D.19.B.考查动词词义辨析.held 举办;hit 击打;cleaned打扫;provided提供,根据前文The dolphins seemed worried,那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails.它们用尾巴击打水,故选B.20.D.考查名词词义辨析.pool水塘;air空气;island 岛;water水.根据上文it dived(潜水)down underwater它(一只海豚)潜入水下,结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动.故选D.21.A.考查动词词义辨析.waited等;washed洗;grew成长;served为…服务.根据It wasn't far from the people.离人不远,那么上句A great white shark…underwater,那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机,故选A.22.B.考查副词词义辨析.beautifully漂亮地;fast快地;heavily 重地;away 远离.根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢,下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了.故选B.23.C.考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析.where哪里;what什么;why 为什么;whether是否.根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster,Each onesplashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做,指原因用why.故选C.24.C.考查动词词义辨析.play 玩;trust相信;harm伤害;protect 保护.根据前句the dolphins did so.和后句These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们,故选C.25.A 考查连词词义辨析.until直到…时;because 因为;if如果;since自…以来.根据后句Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词,The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left.这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开.故选A.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.17.(2分)Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family,He is reading an information card to help them.26.Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?B A.01950 460707. B.01595 760363. C.01950 422240. D.01950 431511.27.Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?BA.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton.HoswickC.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,LevenwickD.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh.【解答】26.B 细节理解题.根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry,可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式.可知电话为01595 760363.故选B.27.B 细节理解题.根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland",可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案.对应的地点为Sumburgh.Spiggie.Bigton.Hoswick.故选B.18.(3分)CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall.Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosa says our band (乐队)can play in the talent show! MAX:Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA:Umm.I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX:(With his mouth open )Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard.EMMA:Really?He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX:Well,he says maths and music are connected.He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas (公式).EMMA:Then I'm sure he's good at music.too.With Felipe on keyboard,we'll really have an edge over the other groups28.The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B".A temperatureB.advantageC.conversationD.relationship29.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?B A.She thinks Felipe will help them win.B.She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC.She thinks the band has had enough players.D.She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play.30.Which of following shows where the scene happens?DA.EMMA:UmmB.MAX:(With his mouth open )C.CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD.SCENE I﹣Dining hall,Sunville Middle School.【解答】28.B 判断推理题.根据"With Felipe on keyboard,we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups(超出其他组),可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下,我们将有超出其他组的优势.temperature温度;advantage优点;conversation 对话;relationship关系.故选B.29.B 细节理解题.根据其后Emma的解释说明:"EMMA:Really?He seems more interested in maths than anything else."可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐,更擅长数学.故选B.30.D 细节理解题.根据题干中"where the scene happens",可知问的是场景发生的地点.A选项为Emma的语气词;B选项为Max的表情描述;C选项为主要角色介绍;D选项为场景的地点.故选D.19.(5分)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now.It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings,underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space.The report is from a company.It asked experts (专家)on space and architecture,as well as city planners,to give their ideas on the life in 2116.They said the way we live,work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today.The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25years ago,people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives.The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate,learn and do daily things.The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions (预言)they thought were most likely (很可能的)to happen in the future.They predicted that in the future,few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online.People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download (下载)a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa,table or pizza at home.There will also be less need for visits to the doctor.We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth.A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.31.The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D.A.the Internet was often usedB.the Internet has developed fastC.people will not believe the changesD.technology will change people's lives32.With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers,a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C.A.buy one in a shopB.ask somebody to make oneC.download a design and"print"oneD.design and make one by oneself33.According to the passage,the missing prediction is D.A.how people will workB.where people will get resourcesC.what people will have at home to treat illnessD.whether people will still need to learn English.。

2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(1分)China's soccer team will continue their dreams of2018World Cup after a2 -Ocomfortable win over Qatar March29,2016.()A.inB.onC.withD.at2.(1分)Parents shouldn't do everything for us,or we won't learn to depend on.()A.themC.themselvesD.ourselves3.(1分)According to the rule,children should a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.()A.enterB.treatC.supportD.present4.(1分)When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.()A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could5.(1分)The young man couldn't afford a new flat.,he bought a second -hand one.()A.StillB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Moreover6.(1分)To our surprise,our monitor picked the apples of the four this morning.()A.fewerB.lessC.fewestD.least7.(1分)-Jerry,I haven't heard from Carl for a long time.Can you tell mehe is recently?一He is busy with his driving test.You may communicate with him on the phone.()A.howB.whichC.whyD.when8.(1分)-Our government has decided to more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.-I'm very glad to hear that.()A.look upB.set upC.give upD.take up9.(1分)Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival between February and March everyyear.()A.heldB.is heldC.was heldD.will be held10.(1分)-You should do some housework you have grown up.-OK,dad,I will.()A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although11.(1分)-Was Doctor Ma's speech a success?-Yes.He caught all the listeners'with it.()A.productionanizationC.instructionD.attention12.(1分)-Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.Many children Ann's birthday there.()A.celebrated B.are celebratingC.were celebratingD.have celebrated13.(1分)viruses from spreading,we should wash our hands more often.()A.StopB.StoppedC.StoppingD.To stop14.(1分)-You have to believe in yourself.No one will,if you don't.-.Confidence is really important.()A.I agreeB.I don't think soC.You're jokingD.I'm afraid not15.(1分)-It's hard for me to fall asleep at night.Could you offer me some advice? -.Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.()A.Never mindB.No wayC.No problemD.Forget it二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(10分)The88th Academy Awards,once again thrilled(使兴奋)people aroundthe world,(16)the Chinese,who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award.But the yearly presentation(颁奖仪式)also made Chinese filmmakers (17),as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize.The hard truth leaves people wondering(18)the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award,as China is already the second largest film market.The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists(19)Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in2012and 2015.Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens(同胞们) taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm,it is time for them to see that(20) an Oscar is also achievable(可实现地).There are good reasons for the Chinese people to(21)such a bright future. First,China is one of the fastest growing film(22)in the world.Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here.It will(23)more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development.The latest survey(24)Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87billion yuan (about$1.05billion)in ticket sales in February,with the monthly box office(票房)going past that of North America for the first time.The achievement may be(25)in the future.It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in2017.16. A.but17. A.happy B.withB.relaxedC.exceptC.impossibleD.includingD.uncomfortable18. A.where B.when C.what D.why19. A.while B.after C.before D.since20. A.winning B.developing C.choosing D.deciding21. A.cancel B.excuse C.doubt D.expect22. A.artists B.markets C.awards panies23. A.encourage B.remain C.insist D.realize24. A.showed B.studied C.started D.sent25. A.replied B.repaired C.required D.repeated三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26.(2分)Greenwood GazetteTo HireA.Quiet flat in Greenwood2bedrooms,large kitchenNear shops and restaurants£600a monthPhone0734********B.Small3rd- floor flat in central Londonlbedroom2minutes from the train station£650a monthPhone020*******C.House in Hoburn from end of September3bedrooms,small gardenNear the university£1000a monthPhone0712********26.If you want to hire Flat B for half a year,how much should you pay for it?A.£650.B.£3250.C.£3900.D.£7800.27.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Flat A is the most expensive of the three.B.Flat B is far away from the train station.C.You can make phone calls to know about the information above.D.You can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen.28.(3分)There are millions of charities in the UK.In fact,you can hardly think of any good business that doesn't have a charity linked(联系地)to i t.The British people are so generous with charities.A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities,even when they are short of money themselves.There are many reasons why people give money to charities.Sometimes it's a personal reason,say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research,or of a religious reason.Many religions(宗教)encourage their followers to donate a part of their income(M攵入)to the poor.Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith(信仰).Still,other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll(工资单).So when you get your salary,you automatically(自动地)get some money taken out and give it to charity.Some people have some money taken out to give to charities,such as Save the Children Fund,thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.28.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph lmean?A.The UK.B.The religion.C.A business.D.A charity.29.According to Paragraph2,the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five30.The passage is mainly about.A.charities in the UKB.the history of the charities in the UKC.the generous and kind people in the UKD.the relationship between the British government and charities.31.(5分)While many women are busy with planning their bridal showers(新女良送礼会),a baby shower usually comes as a complete surprise.A baby shower is a party where a pregnant(怀孕地)woman is"showered"with gifts and good wishes.A baby shower is usually given by a close female friend or a relative of the mother- to -be.Sometimes co-workers of a pregnant person will also hold a baby shower for her.The baby shower is usually given when the mother-to-be is between6and 9months pregnant.Predicting the date of a baby's birth isn't always exact.Sometimes a baby shower can also happen after the baby is born.A baby shower can be held in someone's home or outside,like in a restaurant or a catering hall.Traditionally only women are invited to a baby shower.However,more and more baby showers are also including the father-to-be.Like a bridal shower,a mother-to-be will register(登记)a wish list of things she wants at one or several stores.This list usually includes things the mother wants for her baby like clothes,diapers and even furniture.This way friends and family members can go to the stores and buy something from the list.Registering helps make sure that there aren't repeat items,like30bottles when a new mom only needed15.At a baby shower,people can give cards with wishes for the new baby and mom・Most of these cards also include money or gift cards to help the mom-to-be buy whatever else she needs for the baby.Sometimes there are games as well.In one game everyone guesses the date of the baby.Another game lets people taste baby food and guess the flavor.31.The underlined word"Predicting"in Paragraph2probably means"A.祝贺B.预测C.错过D.记得32.Who was only invited to a baby shower traditionally?A.Men.B.Children.C.Women.D.Pregnant women.33.Why does a mother -to-be register a wish list of things?A.To prevent others from buying the repeat items.B.To remind herself to buy some items for the party.C.To remember to buy the necessary things for her friends.D.To invite friends or family members to the baby shower.34.What can friends and family members do at a baby shower?A.Play games.B.Get some money and gifts.C.Feed the baby.D.Register a wish list of things.35.According to the passage,we know that.A.the baby shower only happens at homeB.the baby shower never takes place after the baby is bornC.people have baby showers instead of bridal showers nowD.people hold the baby shower to send wishes to the mother-to-be.36.(5分)"Please take my penny,"said Maggie to old Dan,the fisherman,who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back,whispering,"Maggie,he is not a beggar(乞丐)!"But Maggie paid no attention."Please take it,"she said again.Old Dan smiled,and took it."Thank you,little miss,"he said,"It is kindly meant."After that,Maggie went to the beach to gather shells.She never thought how fastthe hours were passing until being tired,she sat down on a rock beside a little pool.Soon she was scared by a noise near her,and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise,and then began gently to pull her coat."Rover wishes me to come away,I see,"she said,and she rose from the rock and began to go home.However,that was not so easy as she had expected.She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up,and as the tide (潮水)had been coming in for some time.She found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do?She felt sad and cried,but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make,and perhaps she would have been drowned(淹死)without good wise Rover.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it.The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs(悬崖),and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog.He felt sure that it was Rover,and Rover in trouble,so,going to the edge of the cliffs,he looked over.There he saw it all-Rover barking for help,and the little child standing beside him. "Bless herllt is the little one that was so kind -spoken to me this morning!"he cried, and he hurried to his sons'home."Quick,boys,quick!"he said."Get to the boat,and row fast to the bay(海湾).There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned."The fishermen lost no time,and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to landiOld Dan was waiting there to lift her out,and give her into her mother's arms."It was the penny that did it,madam,"he said to Mrs.Weston later."I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind -like into my hand-just as if he would have said,'Rover will be your friend now, little girl.'And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day,for he never came near me after that."Some years later,Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note,in which was written-"Will Maggie help Rover?-his master is dead."36.Which word can best describe Maggie?A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Creative.D.Silly.37.Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A.Rover.B.Old Dan.C.Old Dan's sons.D.Andrew.38.From the end of the story,we can guess that.A.Maggie refused to be Rover's new masterB.Rover felt sad about Mrs.Western's deathC.Rover lived with Old Dan until his master diedD.Maggie became Rover's master at once after she was saved39.What can we learn from the passage?A.One kind act brings another.B.You should act and speak the same-kindly.C.One person's pleasure may be another's pain.D.People often forget what is really important in our lives.40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Rover and his masterB.Rover's new friendC.What the brave dog didD.What Maggie's penny did.四、填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据括号中所给地汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45地相应位置上.41.(]分)I still remember very(清楚地)the scene of our first meeting.42.(1分)Now more and more people in the cities keep(宠物)as their friends.43.(1分)-Shanghai Disneyland Park will be open to the(民众)in June this year.-How exciting!44.(1分)I'm going to(订购)a silk scarf online for my mother as her birthday present.45.(1分)Chinese fans offered their best wishes to the(著名地)NBA star Kobe Bryant after he announced plans to retire.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词地适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50地相应位置上.46.(1分)May Day is coming,but I'm(sure)where to go on holiday.47.(1分)1had no difficulty(make)myself understood on the chat show.48.(1分)The police came and took the(noise)men away from the cafe room.49.(1分)All the(visit)bags will be looked after by the guide during the game.50.(1分)If you don't know about this matter very well,you had better (keep)quiet.C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当地单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51.55地相应位置上.51.(5分)teach be able to glad all the time restaurantsA:What a wonderful dinner!B:Thank you.I am(51)that you enjoyed it.A:The dishes you prepared were really tasty.Have you taken cooking lessons before?B:No.My mother was a good cook in one of the biggest(52)in the city.Ilearnt cooking from her.A:Did your father cook too?B:Yes.My mother cooked almost(53)during working hours in the restaurant.When she came home after work,she really didn't want to cook.So it was my father who usually cooked at home.A:I'd like to(54)cook,but I don't know how.You know,my husband is very busy with hiswork,but I've got bored with the food.B:Don't worry.I can(55)you how to cook some simple dishes if you like. A:That will be great,thank you!五、阅读填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后56-65小题地空格里填入一个最恰当地单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65地相应位置上.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.56.(10分)There are four million people with diabetes(糖尿病)in the UK-that's one in every16people.There are two main types of diabetes:Type land Type2.Type lis less common and is not preventable.In the UK,90%of diabetes are Type2.It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary(久坐地)lifestyle,but there are other risk reasons.The good news is that around80%of cases of Type2diabetes are preventable.Are you at risk?Type2diabetes can come on slowly.It may not be easy to find the signs.So it is important to understand the risk reasons.People with Type2diabetes can feel thirsty,tired and need to go to the toilet more often.Tips on preventing Type2If you have Type2diabetes,it is very important to control your weight.If you are overweight,Type2diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight.Exercise is necessary for good health.It not only helps to keep a healthy weight,but can lower blood-sugar levels because it helps your body to use insulin(胰岛素)more effectively.To have high levels of everyday activities,including walking,housework,playing with children and hobbies-anything that gets you moving. Also,a healthy diet will help you manage your weight.Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins,minerals(矿物质)and fiber(纤维).Thisis important for good digestion(消化)and slows down the sugars into the blood.However,some types of fruits are high in sugar,so getting most of your five -a-day from vegetables is better.Whole grains are good for Type2diabetes because the husk(夕卜壳)of the seed is kept. This is often the best part of the grain,with fiber and protein(蛋白).Protein is good for Type2diabetes.Fish,meats,eggs,nuts and many beans are rich in protein.Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided.Water is the best because there aren't any calories in it while many other drinks,such as soft drinks,energy drinks and milky coffees are really bad.How to(56)________the risk of diabetesGeneral introduction•Compared with Type2,Type lis less(57)________and can'tbe prevented.•Some Type2diabetes are(58)________by weight gain and asedentary lifestyle.The conditions of Type2diabetes•The signs of Type2may not be found(59)________.•People can feel thirsty,tired and need to go to the toiletmore often.Tips on(60)___ Type2Controlling yourweight•(61)________Type2diabetes by losingweight.Doing exercise•Taking high levels of(62)_______activities.Having ahealthydiet•Eating more fruits and vegetable(63)_of vitamins,mineral and fiber.•Choosing whole grains and water(64)_calories.•(65)________away from those foods highin both fat and sugar.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75地相应位置上.66.(10分)Ray Tomlinson was born in New York State.He sent the world's f(66) email and let us have the use of the@symbol in electronic communications.Tomlinson wrote a program in1971that a(67)messages to be exchanged between different computers.Before that time,electronic messages had only been exchanged between people using the s(68)main unit.At the time of his invention,Tomlinson was researching possible uses for the ArpaNet -the US military(军方)network that formed the base of the Internet,and showed an i(69)in improving the use of ArpaNet's"mailbox(由K箱)”,which made users send messages to the mailboxes possible.In the past,people had to print out the message and p(70)it in the mailbox.This achievement made a great difference in people's life.Tomlinson also came up with the i(71)of using the"@"symbol to separate the name of the receiver from the name of the host,creating the standard still used today.Although it had a history of o(72)forty years,Tomlinson said email had not changed much since its invention.Tomlinson studied electrical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic and t(73) got his masters(硕士学位)at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He joined a company called Bolt,Beranek,and Newman in1967,and stayed there the r(74) of his life.He died at the age of74.The company was later acquired(4攵购)by Raytheon."A true technology pioneer and his work changed the w(75)the world communicates."Ratheon said."It is with great sadness we know the passing of our friend.六、书面表达(满分15分)76.(15分)2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试已经结束.假定你是初三学生Daniel,你们学校学生会邀请你向全校同学进行经验介绍.请根据以下提纲准备一份英文发言稿:1.你是如何准备本次考试地;2.你从中获得怎样地收获与感受;3.你对提高英语听说能力地建议.注意:1.发言稿中不得出现你地真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数80左右,发言稿地开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Good morning,everyonell'm Daniel.It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions.The listening and speaking test has been over.Thank you for listening!2016年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.(1分)China's soccer team will continue their dreams of2018World Cup after a2 -Ocomfortable win over Qatar March29,2016.()A.inB.onC.withD.at【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"中国足球队在2016年3月29日2-0轻松取胜卡塔尔后将会继续他们地2018年世界杯地梦想.in表示在一个具体范围.on表示在具体某一天.with和...,表示伴随状态.at在具体几点.结合2016年3月29日,可知,应该用介词on.答案是B.2.(1分)Parents shouldn't do everything for us,or we won't learn to depend on.()A.themC.themselvesD.ourselves【解答】答案:D根据题干Parents shouldn't do everything for us,or we won't learn to depend on 可以推测句意是:父母不应该为我们做一切事情,否则我们将无法学会依靠自己.可知考查短语"依靠自己"depend on oneself,再根据or连接地并列句中地主语是we,可知该空处应该用we对应地反身代词ourselves,故答案为:D3.(1分)According to the rule,children should a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.()A.enterB.treatC.supportD.present【解答】答案:A选项分析:A是"进入、参加",B是"对待、治疗、款待",C 是"支持、帮助、支撑",D作为动词是"介绍、出现、提出",作为名词是"现在、礼物",作为形容词是"现在地、出席地题干分析:根据句意及常识可知"进入就近学校才能接受教育",动词enter后跟地点名词表示"进入某地",所以正确答案是A.4.(1分)When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.()A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could【解答】答案:D.need需要;must一定,必须;should应该;could能,能够.根据题干中地whenever I wanted to可知,此空应填could,表示一种能力,指想做就能做到.故选D.5.(1分)The young man couldn't afford a new flat.,he bought a second -hand one.()A.StillB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Moreover【解答】答案:B.考查副词.句意”那个年轻人买不起新公寓,反而,他买了一套二手房.“・A总是・B反而.C否则.D而且,此外.结合语境”那个年轻人买不起新公寓,,他买了一套二手房・”,可知,表示转折,用instead反而.选B.6.(1分)To our surprise,our monitor picked the apples of the four this morning.()A.fewerB.lessC.fewestD.least【解答】答案:C.考查最高级.句意“使我们吃惊地是,班长今天早上摘地苹果是四个中最少地・”.apples可数名词复数,用few很少地,修饰.因此B,D不正确.由the four四个,可知应该用最高级形式.因此A不正确.答案是C.7.(1分)-Jerry,I haven't heard from Carl for a long time.Can you tell mehe is recently?-He is busy with his driving test.You may communicate with him on the phone.()A.howB.whichC.whyD.when【解答】答案:a.tell后是宾语从句,引导词+陈述句语序,结合前后上文I haven't heard from Carl for a long time下文He is busy with his driving test.You maycommunicate with him on the phone用引导词how表示询问最近怎样了,which 哪一个,why为什么,when什么时候,句意不通,故选A.8.(1分)-Our government has decided to more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing.-I'm very glad to hear that.()A.look upB.set upC.give upD.take up【解答】答案:B.考查动词短语.A查阅・B建立.C放弃.D占据.结合语境”我国政府决定在南京江北新区更多地医院和学校・“.可知,应该用set up 建立.答案是B.9.(1分)Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival between February and March everyyear.()A.heldB.is heldC.was heldD.will be held【解答】答案:B.结合every year表达地是经常性地动作,故用一般现在时,主语Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival是动词hold地承受者,故用一般现在时地被动语态be+过去分词,主语三单,故is,hold地承受者held,故答案是B.10.(1分)-You should do some housework you have grown up.-OK,dad,I will.()A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although【解答】答案:C.考查连词.句意“你应该做一些家务,因为你已经长大了.好地,爸爸,我会地・”.A除非.B直到.C自从、因为.D虽然.这里用since 引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为答案是C.11.(1分)-Was Doctor Ma's speech a success?-Yes.He caught all the listeners'with it.()A.productionanizationC.instructionD.attention【解答】答案:D.考查名词.A产量.B组织.C授课.D注意力.结合语境”--马医生地演讲成功了吗?--是地.他用它吸引了所有听众地—.“,可知,应该是”注意力“,选D.12.(1分)-Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?-Oh,I forgot to tell you.Many children Ann's birthday there.() A.celebrated B.are celebratingC.were celebratingD.have celebrated【解答】答案:B.结合Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor可知动作是正在进行,故用现在进行时be doing,主语many children复数,故are,故答案是B.13.(1分)viruses from spreading,we should wash our hands more often.()A.StopB.StoppedC.StoppingD.To stop【解答】答案:D.I艮据viruses from spreading,we should wash our hands more often,可矢口为了阻止病毒传播,我们应该经常洗手.这里to+动词原形构成地不定式短语作目地状语.故选D.14.(1分)-You have to believe in yourself.No one will,if you don't.-・Confidence is really important.()A.I agreeB.I don't think soC.You're jokingD.I'm afraid not【解答】答案:A.考查交际用语.句意”--你必须相信自己,如果你不相信,没有人会相信.--我同意,信心真地很重要.A我同意.B我不这样认为・C 你在开玩笑吧.D恐怕不.结合语境“信心真地很重要・”,可知,应该是同意上面地说法,选A.15.(1分)-It's hard for me to fall asleep at night.Could you offer me some advice? -・Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.()A.Never mindB.No wayC.No problemD.Forget it【解答】答案:C.考查交际用语.A没关系.B不行.C没问题.D忘了它.结合语境"我晚上很难入睡,你能给我一些建议吗?,告诉我,我会做我能做地.",可知,应该说"没问题",选C.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题地四个选项(A、B、(:和D)中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(10分)The88th Academy Awards,once again thrilled(使兴奋)people around the world,(16)D the Chinese,who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award.But the yearly presentation(颁奖仪式)also made Chinese filmmakers(17)D, as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize.The hard truth leaves people wondering(18)B the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award,as China is already the second largest film market.The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists(19)C Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in2012and2015.Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens(同胞4'])taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm,it is time for them to see that(20)A an Oscar is also achievable(可实现地).There are good reasons for the Chinese people to(21)D such a bright future. First,China is one of the fastest growing film(22)B in the world.Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here.It will(23)A more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development.The latest survey(24)A Chinese cinemas took a record6.87billion yuan(about $1.05billion)in ticket sales in February,with the monthly box office(票房)going past that of North America for the first time.The achievement may be(25)D in the future.It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in2017.16. A.but B.with C.except D.including17. A.happy B.relaxed C.impossible D.uncomfortable18. A.where B.when C.what D.why19. A.while B.after C.before D.since20. A.winning B.developing C.choosing D.deciding21. A.cancel B.excuse C.doubt D.expect22. A.artists B.markets C.awards panies23. A.encourage B.remain C.insist D.realize24. A.showed B.studied C.started D.sent25. A.replied B.repaired C.required D.repeated【解答】16.D考查介词与连词.A表示但是;B表示有,和;C表示除了;D 表示包括.此处表示第88届奥斯卡颁奖典礼再次使全世界地人都感到兴奋,包括因Leonardo DiCaprio获得了最佳演员将而激动地中国人,选D.17.D考查形容词辨析.A表示开心地;B表示放松地;C表示不可能地;D表示不舒服地.由as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize可知此处表示但这一年一度地颁奖仪式也使中国地制片人感到不舒服,选D.18.B考查宾语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作wondering地宾语,且表示什么时候这个国家会在著名地奥斯卡颁奖典礼上有一席之地,选B.A表示当...时;B表示什么时候;C表示什么;D表示为什么.19.C考查连词辨析.A表示当…时;B表示在…后;C表示在…前;D表示自从.此处表示在莫言和屠呦呦在2012年和2015年获得诺贝尔奖前,这种情况与我们中国地作家和科学家相似,选C.20.A考查动词辨析.A表示赢得;B表示发展;C表示选择;D表示决定.此处表示对他们来说能看到赢得奥斯卡奖也是可实现地,选A.21.D考查动词辨析.A表示取消;B表示原谅;C表示怀疑;D表示期待.此处表示对中国人来说期待这样光明地未来有好地原因,选D.22.B考查名词辨析.A表示艺术家;B表示市场;C表示奖励;D表示公司.此处表示首先,中国是世上最快速发展地电影市场之一,选B.23.A考查动词辨析.A表示鼓励;B表示保持;C表示坚持;D表示意识到.此处表示它会鼓励更多地有天赋地人进入这个产业,选A.24.A考查动词辨析.A表示展示,显示;B表示学习;C表示开始;D表示送.此处表示最新地研究表明中国二月地影院售票达到了68.7亿元,选A.25.D考查动词辨析.A表示回复;B表示修理;C表示要求;D表示重复.由It is supposed that China's yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in2017可推测此处表示这个成就也许在将来会再一次发生,选D.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给地四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 26.(2分)Greenwood GazetteTo HireA.Quiet flat in Greenwood2bedrooms,large kitchenNear shops and restaurants£600a monthPhone0734********B.Small3rd- floor flat in central Londonlbedroom2minutes from the train station£650a monthPhone020*******C.House in Hoburn from end of September3bedrooms,small gardenNear the university£1000a monthPhone0712********26.If you want to hire Flat B for half a year,how much should you pay for it?CA.£650.B.£3250.C.£3900.。

南京市2016年中考英语试题(附答案和解释)

南京市2016年中考英语试题(附答案和解释)

南京市2016年中考英语试题(附答案和解释)南京市2016年中考英语试题(附答案和解释)江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1..Look at the picture.Diana is_______()A.the tallest B.the shortest C.taller than Jenny D.shorter than David 2..Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her ()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 3..Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year.()A.on B.in C.at D.as 4..Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,________,no one was hurt.()A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly 5..Can you help me________those exercise books?I got a different number each time.()A.carry B.move C.write D.count 6..一Are you going camping this afternoon??A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed.() A.which B.what C.whether D.why 7..It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails.() A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out 8..My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.()A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry 9..?Have you read the book Jane Eyre??Yes.It's a famous book and really worth_______.() A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read 10..It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year()A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 11..Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/?()A.gate B.great C.greet D.get12..?Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home??Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden.()A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting 13..In the words unhappy and unusual,the un?means_________.() A.very B.most C.not D.less 14..(on the mobile phone )?Where are you?I can't see you here at the theatre.?_______.I'm just one block away.()A.Good idea B.My pleasure C.I'm coming D.Nice talking to you 15..?Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.?_______.I never go travelling without a book.() A.You are joking B.That's true C.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun 二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分).阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中.,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16.(10分)(2016?南京)Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach.He(16)his daughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand,where Howes was a lifeguard. The group swam and bodysurfed.Then they saw something(17).”Suddenly,there are these fins,”said How es.The(18)saw seven dolphins moving towards them.The dolphins seemed worried.They(19)the water with their tails.They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next,it dived(潜水) down underwater.That’s w hen Howes saw something grey moving in the(20). A great white shark(21)underwater.It wasn’t far from the people.The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.It moved(22)!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.Each one splashed its tail even more.Then Howes knew (23)the dolphins did so.The dolphins didn’t want to(24)him and the girls.These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group (25)the shark left.When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake theirfilppers,”Howes said.This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.16.A.brought B.missed C.returned D.searched 17.A.broken B.common C.strange D.polluted 18.A.trainers B.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers 19.A.held B.hit C.cleaned D.provided 20.A.pool B.air C.island D.water 21.A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served 22.A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away 23.A.where B.what C.why D.whether 24.A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect 25.A.until B.because C.if D.since.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项. 26.(2分)(2016?南京)Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family,He is reading an information card to help them.Ferry Booking Offices Mousa,Tel:07901 872339 Fair Isle.Tel:01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton.Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh.Spiggie.Bigton.Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam Hoswick.Sandsayre.Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick,Tel:01950 431511 Health Centre levenwick.Tel:01950 422240 Police Station Dunrossness,Tel:01950 460707 26.Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?A.01950 460707.B.01595 760363.C.01950 422240.D.01950 431511.27.Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton.Hoswick C.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Levenwick D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh.28.(3分)(2016?南京)CHARACTERS??Max and Emma SCENE 1?Dining hall.Sunville Middle School EMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosa says our band (乐队)can play in the talent show! MAX:Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice. EMMA:Umm.I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band … MAX:(With his mouth open )Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard. EMMA:Really?He seems more interested in maths than anything else. MAX:Well,the says maths and music are connected.He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas (公式). EMMA:Then I'm sure he’s good at music.too.With Felipe on keyboard,we'll really have anedgeover the other groups28.The underlined word“edge”in the playmeans“”. A temperature B.advantage C.conversation D.relationship 29.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band? A.She thinks Felipe will help them win. B.She's not sure if Felipe is good at music C.She thinks the band has had enough players.D.She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play. 30.Which of following shows where the scene happens?A.EMMA:Umm B.MAX:(With his mouth open )C.CHARACTERS?Max and Emma D.SCENE I?Dining hall,Sunville Middle School.31.(5分)(2016?南京)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 yearsnow.It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings,u nderwater“bubble“cities and holidays in space.The report is from a company.It asked experts (专家)on space and architecture,as well as city planners,to give their ideas on the life in 2116.They said the way we live,work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today.The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25years ago,people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives.The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate,learn and do daily things.The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adultsabout the predictions (预言)they thought were most likely (很可能的)to happen in the future.They predicted that in the future,few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online.People will have highly developed 3?D printers that will let you download (下载)a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print”the sofa,table or pizza at home.There will also be less need for visits to the doctor.We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth.A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.31.The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show . A.the Internet was often used B.the Internet has developed fast C.people will not believe the changes D.technology will change people's lives 32.With the help of highly developed 3?D printers,a way to get a sofa in 2116 isto .A.buy one in a shop B.ask somebody to make one C.download a design and“print”one D.design and make one by oneself 33.According to the passage,the missing prediction is . A.how people will work B.where people will get resources C.what people will have at home to treat illness D.whether people will still need to learn English. 34.The passage is mainly about . A.the life in 2016 B.holidays in space C.the history of the Internet D.medical treatment 35.The passage is most probablyfrom . A.an advertisement B.a newspaper C.a detective story D.a health report.36.(5分)(2016?南京)Rachel Carson(1907?1964)was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world.Her 1962 book Silent Springmade her well known by many people.It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的)chemicals on farmland. Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries.In 1951 she published her first book.The Sea Around Us,which became a bestseller.It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing.She was s gifted writer.Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists. Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature.Itpainted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world.It led to a nationwide ban(禁止)on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT,and other toxic pesticides (农药)that farmers used for their crops.Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency. Since her death.Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment.There is now ayearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection.In1980,16 years after her death,she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest civilian honour in America.36.What happened to Rachel Carson in1962?A.She started to write books B.She gave up working as s biologist C.Her book The Sea Around Us sold well D.Her book Silent Spring made her famous 37.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job? A.She got an award B.She published Silent Spring C.The Sea Around Us brought her enough money D.The US government took notice of her researches 38.Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A.It describes a silent spring B.It topped the book sales lists C.It changeed how America thought about nature D.It includesall Carson's research achievements 39.What does the underline word“It”in Paragraph 3 mean? A.The book Silent Spring B.The way America thought C.The US Bureau of Fisheries D.America's Environmental Protection Agency 40.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A.She published the book silent spring B.She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries C.She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize D.She made great contributions to the environmental protection.四、填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分). 41..?I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.?I don't agree.One player cannot make a (队). 42..There is an (空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful. 43..It's a good idea to give your father a(夹克衫)as a gift on June 19,Father's Day. 44..?Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel??I can't (记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley. 45..If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help (救)our world.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在相应的位置. 46..At present more and more students choose online courses and study by(they).47..Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow)days. 48..?Nancy.I really don't know how to write articles.?Don't worry.(use)a mind map to organize your ideas.49..This bookstore sells many English (dictionary).You can choose what you like. 50..There (be)four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22,2016.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,时对话内容完整正确,并将答案写在对应的位置上. 51.(5分)(2016?南京)always patient Good idea because of do well inA:which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school,Han Mei? B:Ms.Zhang and Mr.Li. A:I know that Ms.Zhang was (51)enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.B:Yes,and Mr.Li helped me (52)maths.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything.Who will you miss?A:Ms.Zhang.She encouraged me in Chinese class.She (53)told me,“You can do it!”I put in more effort and got high marks (54)her. B:Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? A:(55).Let's go shopping tomorrow! 五、阅读填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据所读内容,在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案写在对应的位置上. 56.(10分)(2016?南京)What will you eat for lunch today?In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world.Some are as thin and clear as water.Some are as thick as stews.Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch,What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country.Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch. Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch.Most tortillas are made from ground corn,but sometimes wheat in used.Tortillas are usually flat and round,but they can also be made into other shapes.Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat.Tasty sauces,called salsas,are often added to tacos,These sauces are made from tomatoes,onions,hot peppers and spices.Russia Winters in Russia are very cold.Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup. Many Russian soupsalso include potatos.Potatoes are an important crop in Russia.They make soups thick,Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up,so hunger is no problem! South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes.No matter what else is served,there in always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table,Kimchi is pickled(腌制的)meat or vegetables.Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.It's common for their food to be hot and spicy.Thailand Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles.There are many ways to serve noodles.One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles,tofu and shrimp.Anotherfavourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat,vegetables and thick gravy.What's for (56)?Introduction ?Different soups are served around the world,In some countries soup time (57)for lunchtime.?Kids in different countries may not eat the (58)food for lunch.Food for lunch in different countries Mexico ?Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different(59).?Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and (60)of beans or meat.Russia ?Cabbage soup and beet soup are Russian children's favourites.They eat soup for lunch probably because of the (61)season.?Russians (62)potatoes to soups in order to made them thick.South Korea ?There are many dis hes in Korea.However,you cannot (63)seeing rice and Kimchi on the table ?Many dishes and flavors (64)together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.Thailand ?People cook or eat rice noodles with different (65)like tofu.meat,vegetables,and so on.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填在在相应位置. 66.(10分)(2016?南京)How long does it take to bulid a new house?It usually takes about six months ormore.(66)B each year,thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months?Who does this (67)w work?Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in (68)n .It has branches(分部)in different states around the country.This group works all over the world,too.Volunteers help build the homes.They are unpaid workers who do all the work for (69)f .Volunteers can be builders and painters.They can be teachers or bankers,Some are students.Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses.More than 1.5 million people(70)l in these houses.Buliding a home is hardwork.Volunteers learn (71)h to put up walls.They use many (72)m and tools.These selfless(无私的)volunteers work with the family that will live in the house,Everyone works together to make the family's (73)d come true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years.She (74)b volunteering in high school.She has built many homes with others Volunteers.She takes her responsibilities(责任)seriously.Volunteers know (75)i they don't help,homes may not get built.They are good citizens who care other people.六、书面表达(满分15分). 76.(15分)(2016?南京)假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max,你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件.请你根据邮件内容,用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件. Hey Max, I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing.How are you getting on?Is everything OK with the school you study in?What are your English classes like?Write soon! Yours. Simon 注意: 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条例清楚,书写规范;3.词数80左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Hi Simon,Sorry I haven't written till now.. Yours, Max.2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1..Look at the picture.Diana is_______()A.the tallest B.the shortest C.taller than Jenny D.shorter than David 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.. 【分析】看图片,Diana比Jenny高.【解答】答案:C.观察图片中的四个人,从高到矮分别是:John,Diana,David,Jenny,所以只有选项C的描述正确,Diana比Jenny高,为比较级.故选C.【点评】正确观察图片,理解题干和选项的意思,掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目.2..Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her()A.nothingB.something C.anything D.everything 【考点】不定代词.. 【分析】海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知.【解答】答案:A nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情;结合句意“由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解____”只有A符合句意,意思为“我们对她一无所知”.故选:A 【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法.要了解不定代词的使用方法,并结合语境选出正确答案.3..Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year.() A.on B.in C.at D.as 【考点】时间介词.. 【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语“the World Reading Day this year”,可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天.on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+。

秦淮区中考一模英语试卷

秦淮区中考一模英语试卷

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?M: It's on Wenhua Road, about two blocks north from here.Q: How far is the nearest bank from here?2. W: I'm sorry, I can't help you. I'm a student, not a doctor.M: Oh, I see. Thank you anyway.Q: What is the woman?3. W: The movie starts at 7:30, but we need to arrive at the cinema half an hour earlier.M: Alright, let's leave at 6:00.Q: When will they arrive at the cinema?4. W: The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.M: That's great. I've been looking forward to going out.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?5. W: I'm going to the library to study for the exam. Do you want to come with me?M: Sure, I'd love to. I need to prepare for the math test too.Q: What are they going to do?Section B (10 points)Directions: Listen to the following dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct information.M: Hi, Li Ming. How was your weekend?W: Hi, Tom. It was great! I went to the mountains with my family.M: That sounds fun. What did you do there?W: We went hiking, took pictures, and enjoyed the fresh air. It was so peaceful.M: I wish I could go hiking too. Do you have any plans for this weekend?W: Not yet. I think I'll go to the bookstore and buy some books.M: Good idea. You should read more. It's good for your brain.W: Absolutely. And it's a great way to relax.Section C (10 points)Directions: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why does the speaker mention the importance of exercise?3. According to the passage, what are some benefits of regular exercise?4. How does the speaker encourage people to stay active?Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1 (10 points)My favorite season is autumn. The leaves change color, and the weatheris cool and comfortable. I love to go for walks in the park and see the beautiful scenery. In autumn, there are also many delicious fruits, such as apples, pears, and grapes. My family and I often go to the orchard to pick fruits together. Autumn is also a time for harvest, and the farmers are busy harvesting their crops. I think autumn is a wonderful season.Questions:1. What is the author's favorite season?2. What do people like to do in autumn?3. What fruits are mentioned in the passage?4. What is the author's family doing in autumn?Passage 2 (10 points)Traveling is one of my favorite hobbies. It allows me to explore new places and learn about different cultures. Last summer, I went to Japan with my friends. We visited Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. We tried delicious Japanese food, such as sushi and ramen. We also visited famous landmarks, like the Tokyo Tower and the Fushimi Inari Shrine. It was an unforgettable experience. I can't wait to travel to more countries inthe future.Questions:1. What is the author's favorite hobby?2. Where did the author go last summer?3. What kind of food did the author try in Japan?4. What are some of the landmarks the author visited?Passage 3 (10 points)The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It helps us stay connected with friends and family, access information, and even do our jobs. However, the Internet also has some negative aspects. For example, too much time spent online can lead to addiction and health problems. It is important to use the Internet responsibly and in moderation. Weshould also be aware of online scams and cyberbullying. The key is tofind a balance between using the Internet and enjoying the real world. Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are some positive aspects of the Internet?3. What are some negative aspects of the Internet?4. What is the key message of the passage?Part III Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a short passage of about 100 words describing your favorite place in your hometown. Include the following points:1. The name of the place2. Why it is your favorite3. What you like to do there4. How it makes you feel[Answer will be provided by the student]。

2016年南京市中考英语试题及答案解析

2016年南京市中考英语试题及答案解析

江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1..Look at the picture.Diana is_______()A.the tallest B.the shortestC.taller than Jenny D.shorter than David2..Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything3..Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year.()A.on B.in C.at D.as4..Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,________,no one was hurt.()A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly5..Can you help me________those exercise books?I got a different number each time.()A.carry B.move C.write D.count6..一Are you going camping this afternoon?﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed.()A.which B.what C.whether D.why7..It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails.()A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out8..My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.()A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry9..﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre?﹣Yes.It's a famous book and really worth_______.()A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read10..It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year()A.completes B.is completedC.will complete D.will be completed11..Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/?()A.gate B.great C.greet D.get12..﹣Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden.()A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting13..In the words unhappy and unusual,the un•means_________.()A.very B.most C.not D.less14..(on the mobile phone )﹣Where are you?I can't see you here at the theatre.﹣_______.I'm just one block away.()A.Good idea B.My pleasureC.I'm coming D.Nice talking to you15..﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.﹣_______.I never go travelling without a book.()A.You are joking B.That's trueC.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分).阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中.,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.(10分)(2016•南京)Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach.He(16)his daughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand,where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed.Then they saw something(17).”Suddenly,there are these fins,”said Howes.The(18)saw seven dolphins moving towards them.The dolphins seemed worried.They(19)the water with their tails.They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next,it dived(潜水)down underwater.That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the(20).A great white shark(21)underwater.It wasn’t far from the people.The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.It moved(22)!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.Each one splashed its tail even more.Then Howes knew (23)the dolphins did so.The dolphins didn’t want to(24)him and the girls.These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group (25)the shark left.When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake their filppers,”Howes said.This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.16.A.brought B.missed C.returned D.searched 17.A.broken B.common C.strange D.polluted 18.A.trainers B.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers19.A.held B.hit C.cleaned D.provided 20.A.pool B.air C.island D.water 21.A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served 22.A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away 23.A.where B.what C.why D.whether 24.A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect 25.A.until B.because C.if D.since.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.26.(2分)(2016•南京)Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family,He is reading an26.Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?A.01950 460707.B.01595 760363.C.01950 422240.D.01950 431511.27.Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton.HoswickC.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,LevenwickD.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh.28.(3分)(2016•南京)CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall.Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosa says our band (乐队)can play in the talent show!MAX:Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA:Umm.I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX:(With his mouth open )Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard.EMMA:Really?He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX:Well,the says maths and music are connected.He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas (公式).EMMA:Then I'm sure he’s good at music.too.With Felipe on keyboard,we'll really have anedgeover the other groups28.The underlined word“edge”in the play means“”.A temperature B.advantage C.conversation D.relationship29.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A.She thinks Felipe will help them win.B.She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC.She thinks the band has had enough players.D.She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play.30.Which of following shows where the scene happens?A.EMMA:UmmB.MAX:(With his mouth open )C.CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD.SCENE I﹣Dining hall,Sunville Middle School.31.(5分)(2016•南京)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now.It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings,underwater“bubble“cities and holidays in space.The report is from a company.It asked experts (专家)on space and architecture,as well as city planners,to give their ideas on the life in 2116.They said the way we live,work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today.The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25years ago,people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives.The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate,learn and do daily things.The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions (预言)they thought were most likely (很可能的)to happen in the future.They predicted that in the future,few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online.People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download (下载)a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print”the sofa,table or pizza at home.There will also be less need for visits to the doctor.We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem isand give us treatment.We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth.A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.31.The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show.A.the Internet was often used B.the Internet has developed fastC.people will not believe the changes D.technology will change people's lives 32.With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers,a way to get a sofa in 2116 isto.A.buy one in a shop B.ask somebody to make one C.download a design and“print”one D.design and make one by oneself 33.According to the passage,the missing prediction is.A.how people will workB.where people will get resourcesC.what people will have at home to treat illnessD.whether people will still need to learn English.34.The passage is mainly about.A.the life in 2016 B.holidays in spaceC.the history of the Internet D.medical treatment35.The passage is most probably from.A.an advertisement B.a newspaperC.a detective story D.a health report.36.(5分)(2016•南京)Rachel Carson(1907﹣1964)was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world.Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people.It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的)chemicals on farmland.Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries.In 1951 she published her first book.The Sea Around Us,which became a bestseller.It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing.She was s gifted writer.Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature.Itpainted a bleak(荒凉的)future for the whole natural world.It led to a nationwide ban(禁止)on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT,and other toxic pesticides (农药)that farmers used for their crops.Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death.Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment.There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize.Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmentalprotection.In1980,16 years after her death,she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest civilian honour in America.36.What happened to Rachel Carson in1962?A.She started to write booksB.She gave up working as s biologistC.Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD.Her book Silent Spring made her famous37.What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A.She got an awardB.She published Silent SpringC.The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD.The US government took notice of her researches38.Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection?A.It describes a silent springB.It topped the book sales listsC.It changeed how America thought about natureD.It includes all Carson's research achievements39.What does the underline word“It”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.The book Silent SpringB.The way America thoughtC.The US Bureau of FisheriesD.America's Environmental Protection Agency40.Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A.She published the book silent springB.She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC.She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD.She made great contributions to the environmental protection.四、填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分).41..﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.﹣I don't agree.One player cannot make a(队).42..There is an(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful.43..It's a good idea to give your father a(夹克衫)as a gift on June 19,Father's Day.44..﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?﹣I can't(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.45..If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(救)our world.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在相应的位置.46..At present more and more students choose online courses and study by(they).47..Nanjing looks much more beautiful on(snow)days.48..﹣Nancy.I really don't know how to write articles.﹣Don't worry.(use)a mind map to organize your ideas.49..This bookstore sells many English(dictionary).You can choose what you like.50..There(be)four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22,2016.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,时对话内容完整正确,并将答案写在对应的位置上.51.(5分)(2016•南京)always patient Good idea because of do well inA:which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school,Han Mei?B:Ms.Zhang and Mr.Li.A:I know that Ms.Zhang was (51)enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.B:Yes,and Mr.Li helped me (52)maths.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything.Who will you miss?A:Ms.Zhang.She encouraged me in Chinese class.She (53)told me,“You can do it!”I put in more effort and got high marks (54)her.B:Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?A:(55).Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据所读内容,在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案写在对应的位置上. 56.(10分)(2016•南京)What will you eat for lunch today?In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world.Some are as thin and clear as water.Some are as thick as stews.Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch,What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country.Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch.Most tortillas are made from ground corn,but sometimes wheat in used.Tortillas are usually flat and round,but they can also be made into other shapes.Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat.Tasty sauces,called salsas,are often added to tacos,These sauces are made from tomatoes,onions,hot peppers and spices.RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold.Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup.Many Russian soups also include potatos.Potatoes are an important crop in Russia.They make soups thick,Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up,so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes.No matter what else is served,there in always rice.Kimchi is also always on the table,Kimchi is pickled(腌制的)meat or vegetables.Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.It's common for their food to be hot and spicy.ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles.There are many ways to serve noodles.One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles,tofu and shrimp.Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填在在相应位置.66.(10分)(2016•南京)How long does it take to bulid a new house?It usually takes about six months or more.(66)B each year,thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months?Who does this(67)w work?Habitat for Humanity.Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in (68)n.It has branches(分部)in different states around the country.This group works all over the world,too.V olunteers help build the homes.They are unpaid workers who do all the work for (69)f.Volunteers can be builders and painters.They can be teachers or bankers,Some are students.Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses.More than 1.5 million people(70)l in these houses.Buliding a home is hard work.V olunteers learn (71)h to put up walls.They use many (72)m and tools.These selfless(无私的)volunteers work with the family that will live in the house,Everyone works together to make the family's (73)d come true.Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years.She (74)b volunteering in high school.She has built many homes with others Volunteers.She takes her responsibilities(责任)seriously.V olunteers know (75)i they don't help,homes may not get built.They are good citizens who care other people.六、书面表达(满分15分).76.(15分)(2016•南京)假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max,你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件.请你根据邮件内容,用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件.Hey Max,I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing.How are you getting on?Is everything OK with the school you study in?What are your English classes like?Write soon!Yours.Simon注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条例清楚,书写规范;3.词数80左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Hi Simon,Sorry I haven't written till now..Yours,Max.2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1..Look at the picture.Diana is_______()A.the tallest B.the shortestC.taller than Jenny D.shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】看图片,Diana比Jenny高.【解答】答案:C.观察图片中的四个人,从高到矮分别是:John,Diana,David,Jenny,所以只有选项C的描述正确,Diana比Jenny高,为比较级.故选C.【点评】正确观察图片,理解题干和选项的意思,掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目.2..Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her()A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【考点】不定代词.【分析】海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知.【解答】答案:A nothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything 一切事情;结合句意“由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解____”只有A符合句意,意思为“我们对她一无所知”.故选:A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法.要了解不定代词的使用方法,并结合语境选出正确答案.3..Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village_______the World Reading Day this year.()A.on B.in C.at D.as【考点】时间介词.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放.【解答】答案:A 根据其后的时间状语“the World Reading Day this year”,可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天.on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+从句.故选A.【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析.熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提.做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语,根据时间状语来判断时间介词.4..Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,________,no one was hurt.()A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火,幸运地是,没有人受伤.【解答】答案:Aluckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly难过地;根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选A.【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.5..Can you help me________those exercise books?I got a different number each time.()A.carry B.move C.write D.count【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?每次我都得到一个不同的数.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:搬运;B:移动;C:写;D:数一数;根据后面一句I got a different number each time,推测前面的句意是“你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?”,由此判断句子中缺少“数一数”一词,故答案为D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.6..一Are you going camping this afternoon?﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed.()A.which B.what C.whether D.why【考点】从属连词.【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗?﹣﹣一场台风要来了,我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭.【解答】答案:C根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用whether“是否”,故选C.【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.7..It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails.()A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out【考点】动词短语.【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:处理;B:干预;C:为…喝彩;D:耗尽;根据语境推测句意是“处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间.”,由此判断句子中缺少短语:处理deal with,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.8..My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.()A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了.【解答】答案:Dpopular受欢迎的;satistied感到满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的;根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D.【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.9..﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre?﹣Yes.It's a famous book and really worth_______.()A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗?﹣﹣嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读.【解答】答案:B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为“值得一读”故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法.动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分.10..It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year()A.completes B.is completedC.will complete D.will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】据报道,江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成.【解答】答案:D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year.可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者,和动词complete构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.根据句中的in September this year.可知应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选:D.【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:will+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.11..Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/?()A.gate B.great C.greet D.get【考点】语音.【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/?【解答】答案:A.gate的发音是/geit/;而B great的发音是/greit/;C单词greet的发音是/gri:t/;D单词get中的字母e发/e/音;字母a在单词gate中发/ei/,在开音节中t后面的e不发音,字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/;字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i:/音.故选A.【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12..﹣Hi,Nora.Is your mother at home?﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden.()A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】你好,Nora,你妈妈在家吗?﹣﹣等一会!她正在花园种花.【解答】答案:B 根据Just a minute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会,妈妈正在忙着做某事.故应用现在进行时(be+doing).she为第三人称单数,be用is.A选项为一般现在时;B为现在进行时;C为一般过去时;D为过去进行时.故选B.【点评】本题考查时态问题.本句没有明显的时态标志词,只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系,进而判断出正确的时态.13..In the words unhappy and unusual,the un•means_________.()A.very B.most C.not D.less【考点】词根词缀.【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中,“un”的意思是“不”.【解答】答案:C由于unhappy的意思是“不开心”,unuaual的意思是“不寻常的”,即加前缀“un”后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选C.【点评】正确理解题干,熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键.14..(on the mobile phone )﹣Where are you?I can't see you here at the theatre.﹣_______.I'm just one block away.()A.Good idea B.My pleasureC.I'm coming D.Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】(打电话)﹣﹣你在哪里?我在剧院看不见你.﹣﹣我就来了.我离你一个街区的距离.【解答】答案:C.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:好主意;B:不客气;C:我来了;D:很高兴和你谈话;根据语境Where are you?I can't see you here at the theatre.和答语:I'm just one block away.可以推断第二个人回答的是“我来了”.故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.15..﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.﹣_______.I never go travelling without a book.()A.You are joking B.That's trueC.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.﹣﹣是真的.我在旅游时总是带上书.【解答】答案:B.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:你在开玩笑;B:是真的;C:我不这样认为;D:听上去很有趣;根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点“读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.”.故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分).阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中.,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.(10分)(2016•南京)Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach.He(16)A his daughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand,where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed.Then they saw something(17)C.”Suddenly,there are these fins,”said Howes.The(18)D saw seven dolphins moving towards them.The dolphins seemed worried.They (19)B the water with their tails.They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next,it dived(潜水)down underwater.That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the(20)D.A great white shark(21)A underwater.It wasn’t far from the people.The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.It moved(22)B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.Each one splashed its tail even more.Then Howes knew (23)C the dolphins did so.The dolphins didn’t want to(24)C him and the girls.These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group (25)A the shark left.When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake their filppers,”Howes said.This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.16.A.brought B.missed C.returned D.searched 17.A.broken B.common C.strange D.polluted 18.A.trainers B.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers 19.A.held B.hit C.cleaned D.provided 20.A.pool B.air C.island D.water 21.A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served 22.A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away 23.A.where B.what C.why D.whether 24.A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect 25.A.until B.because C.if D.since.【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.罗伯.豪斯想在海滩上度过一天.他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友,海伦.斯莱德和卡琳娜.库伯.他们都去了新西兰的海滩,豪斯是一个救生员.他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动,然后他们看到奇怪的东西,突然,有一些鳍状物,豪斯说.这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动.这些海豚看上去非常着急,它们用尾巴击打着水.它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈.然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去.接下来,它潜到水底,那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动.一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着,离人们不远,这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去,现在它还没有放慢速度,它游的非常快.因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快.每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴,然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做,海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩,这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全.这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开,当豪斯和这些孩子安全了,这些海豚才离开,你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢,豪斯说.这并不是一个可疑的故事,这些海豚是英雄.【解答】16.A.考查动词词义辨析.bring带;miss想念;return归还;search搜查.根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天,那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人,He brought his daughter Nicky.故选A17.C.考查形容词词义辨析.broken坏的;common共同的;strange奇怪的;polluted污染的;Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西.根据后面的Suddenly,there are these fins突然,有一些鳍状物.可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西,故选C.18.D.考查名词词义辨析.trainers训练者;coaches教练;fishermen渔夫;swimmers游泳者;根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them.在大海里,肯定是游泳的.故选D.19.B.考查动词词义辨析.held 举办;hit 击打;cleaned打扫;provided提供,根据前文The dolphins seemed worried,那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails.它们用尾巴击打水,故选B.20.D.考查名词词义辨析.pool水塘;air空气;island 岛;water水.根据上文it dived (潜水)down underwater它(一只海豚)潜入水下,结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动.故选D.21.A.考查动词词义辨析.waited等;washed洗;grew成长;served为…服务.根据It wasn’t far from the people.离人不远,那么上句A great white shark…underwater,那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机,故选A.22.B.考查副词词义辨析.beautifully漂亮地;fast快地;heavily 重地;away远离.根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢,下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了.故选B.23.C.考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析.where哪里;what什么;why 为什么;whether 是否.根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster,Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做,指原因用why.故选C.24.C.考查动词词义辨析.play 玩;trust相信;harm伤害;protect 保护.根据前句the dolphins did so.和后句These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn’t want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们,故选C.25.A 考查连词词义辨析.until直到…时;because 因为;if如果;since自…以来.根据后句Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词,The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left.这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开.故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明确词义,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.26.(2分)(2016•南京)Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family,He is reading an?BA.01950 460707.B.01595 760363.C.01950 422240.D.01950 431511.27.Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?BA.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton.HoswickC.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,LevenwickD.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh.【考点】广告布告类阅读;文中细节.【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆.她正在看一张信息卡.这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码.【解答】26.B 细节理解题.根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry,可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式.可知电话为01595 760363.故选B.27.B 细节理解题.根据题干“go to enjoy local food in South Mainland”,可知应该去信息卡中第三行“Places to Eat Local Food”找答案.对应的地点为Sumburgh.Spiggie.Bigton.Hoswick.故选B.【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读.做此类题,可以先看题干,根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可.28.(3分)(2016•南京)CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall.Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosa says our band (乐队)can play in the talent show!。

2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷

2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷

2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.No one can make great achievements hard work.()A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.without【答案】D【解析】答案:D.结合前面一句的"No one can make great achievements"和后面的"hard work"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有付出,任何人都不会取得伟大的成就.",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选D没有付出,任何人都不会取得伟大的成就.英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.2.-I've just bought some cakes in the supermarket.Would you like to have ?-No,thanks.I'm full now.()A.noB.someC.anyD.none【答案】B【解析】答案:BWould you like …句型是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否"想要…"或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法,表示你想要"一些"东西吗?是希望得到对方肯定的回答应该用some.故选B.-我在超市只买了些蛋糕,你想吃一些吗?-不用,谢谢,我饱了.本题考查的是代词的辨析,理解句意并熟练掌握各个连词的意思是解答本题的关键.本题主要考查的是Would you like …句型.3.-Millie does well in her lessons.But she never shows off.-I can't agree more.She is quite .()A.modestB.modernC.gentleD.polite【答案】A【解析】答案:A.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:谦虚的;B:现代化的;C:温和的;D:有礼貌的;根据上句的意思"Millie功课学得很好,但是她从不炫耀."推测下句的句意是"我完全赞同,她非常谦虚.",由此判断句子中缺少"谦虚的"一词,故答案为A.--Millie功课学得很好,但是她从不炫耀.--我完全赞同,她非常谦虚.了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.4.-It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan.-Exactly,lots of people their lives.We can't forget it.()A.lostB.loseC.will loseD.were losing【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据上句的句意"自从台湾发生地震以来,已经过了大约两个月了."结合答语句意"确实如此,很多人在地震中丧生,我们不会忘记.",判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时.一般过去时的构成是:主语+动词的过去式;故答案为A.--自从台湾发生地震以来,已经过了大约两个月了.--确实如此,很多人在地震中丧生,我们不会忘记.本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断.5.Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative t hinking.()A.priceB.prizeC.praiseD.pride【答案】C【解析】答案:C.首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:价格;B:奖赏/奖品;C:赞扬;D:骄傲;根据题干推测句意是"Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬.",由此判断句子中缺少"赞扬"一词,故答案为C.Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬.了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.6.-Have you ever seen Tom recently?- .He often goes on business in Canada.()A.SeldomuallyC.AlwaysD.Often【答案】A【解析】答案:A.本题是考查频率副词,seldom极少,usually通常,always总是,often经常,结合上下文句意说汤姆总是在出差,可知很少见到,故选A.你最近见过汤姆吗?极少,他经常在加拿大出差.频率副词在句子中的位置1,在be动词,情态动词及第一个助动词之后.Eg,She is always kind to us.I can never forget the day.The work has never been done.2,实义动词之前He often goes to school early.7.Cherry blossom(樱花) in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan.()A.more beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifulD.more beautifully【答案】C【解析】答案:C as …as像…一样,是固定词组,中间必须是形容词或副词的原级,根据句意:鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样"美丽",主语是樱花,修饰樱花应该用形容词,beautiful形容词,美丽的;beautifully副词,美丽地.故选C.鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样美丽.本题考查的是as …as词组的用法,理解句意并熟练掌握as …as的用法是解答本题的关键.8.-The 2016Olympics is coming this August.Do you know it takes place?-Every four years.()A.how longB.how soonC.how manyD.how often【答案】D【解析】答案:D 根据答语:每四年一次.问句应该是问频率,多久一次.how long 多长时间;how soon多久以后;how many多少;how often多久一次;故选:D.--2016年奥运会今年8月到来.你知道多久举办一次吗?--每四年一次.本题考查疑问词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.9.-Bob,don't forget to the lights when you leave the room.-OK,Mum.()A.take offB.put offC.turn offD.knock off【答案】C【解析】答案:C take off脱下,起飞;put off 推迟;turn off关闭,knock off下班.根据后半句离开房间时,可以推断出前半句是不要忘记关灯,故选C.--鲍勃,离开房间时不要忘记关灯.--好的,妈妈.本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.10.-Tom,where is Kate?-She be in the garden.She sometimes plays with her dog there.()A.mustB.needC.shallD.may【答案】D【解析】答案:D.must一定,必须;need需要;shall将要;may可能.根据She sometimes plays with her dog there,可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩,所以她可能在花园里,但这种可能性不是很大,所以这里用may.may可能.故选D.--Tom,Kate在哪里?--她可能在花园里.她有时在那里和她家的狗玩.本题考查了情态动词的用法.熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键.11.You can't play computer games you finish your homework.()A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.since【答案】B【解析】答案:B.本题考查的是从属连词的辨析.根据题意,从主句句意"你不能玩电脑游戏."和从句句意"你完成作业"来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,结合选项,unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于if not.故选B.除非你完成作业,否则你不能玩电脑游戏.本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.再就是要熟记固定短语和句型.12.We often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service.()A.preventsB.producesC.protectsD.provides【答案】D【解析】答案:Dprevent阻止;produce生产;protect保护;provide提供;根据We often have dinner at this restaurant可知我们之所以经常在这家餐馆吃饭,应该是因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务才符合语境,后句是前句的原因.故用动词provide提供.故选:D我们经常在这家餐馆吃饭,因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务.此题考查动词词义辨析.在熟知各个选项词含义的基础上,结合语境准确判断出句意从而选择出符合句意的动词即可.13.I'm glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year.()A.is builtB.was builtC.will be builtD.built【答案】C【解析】答案:C根据I'm glad to know that 可知后面跟的是宾语从句;从句的主语为Nanjing Metro Line 4(南京地铁4号线)由物充当,它是谓语动词build的承受者,指被建,所以应该用被动语态;结合时间状语next year可知此句应该用一般将来时的被动语态,构成为:will+be+过去分词;build的过去分词为built,故应表达为will be built.故选:C我很高兴地知道南京地铁4号线将于明年建成.此题考查一般将来时的被动语态.做题时根据主谓语的关系确定出语态,再结合时间状语确定出时态,最后两者结合套用构成即可.14.-I failed the Maths exam again.I'm going to give it up.- It was just a test.I am sure you can do better next time.()A.That's right.B.Cheer up!C.My pleasure.D.You are welcome.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:你说的对;B:振作起来;C:愿意效劳;D:不客气;根据前面一个人表达的意思是"数学考试我又没过关,我打算放弃."可知下文应该是鼓励的话.所以选Cheer up(振作起来),故选B--数学考试我又没过关,我打算放弃.--振作起来,这只是一次测验,我相信下次你会做得更好.本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.15.-The charity show is a big success.We have raised a great deal of money.-Great! .()A.Life begins at fortyB.Many hands make light workC.Peace all year roundD.The early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】答案:B.本题是考查谚语,Life begins at forty四十不惑,Many hands make light work 人多好办事,Peace all year round岁岁平安,The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃,结合上文是说慈善活动很成功,筹集了很多钱,故可知是人多好办事,故选B.慈善活动很成功,我们筹集了大量钱.太棒了,人多好办事.英语中的常见的谚语,俚语课下要积累总结.II、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)"The only thing holding you back is yourself.Never say never",said a ( 16 ) 17-year-old singer,Justin Bieber,who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago.After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and ( 17 ) in the snow for three hours,my hands were frozen and my spinal cord(脊椎)was seriously injured.All the doctors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my ( 18 ) and my body to recover(康复).After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises,I could not make any more progress.What was ( 19 ) ,I suffered a lot from insomnia(失眠).( 20 ) ,mom and I came back to my hometown.At that time,I thought that I would never be able to recover and earn ( 21 ) a penny.I couldn't repay the kindness I ( 22 ) from my parents and many nice people.Life was meaningless.Now two years has passed.My hands are 80% recovered.I can even type faster than a healthy person!Up to now,I have worked for half a year already for the food and clothes I need.And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my boyfriend.Many people get to know me and like me ( 23 ) my blogs.I can bring happiness to them and ( 24 ) those who are still suffering from depression and the pains of illnesses by chatting with them…You see,I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed.So,my friends,never say never.As long as you are alive,there is always ( 25 ) and possibilities.It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams.16.A.curious B.practical C.generous D.popularying B.lying C.tying D.dying18.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.legs19.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst20.A.Hopeful B.Hopefully C.Hopeless D.Hopelessly21.A.even B.still C.ever D.never22.A.put B.made C.got D.found23.A.to B.of C.through D.at24.A.help B.leave C.catch D.send25.A.health B.hope C.money D.beauty.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】16.D.形容词词义辨析.A是好奇的,B是实践的,C是慷慨的,D是流行的.根据文中及常识可知贾斯汀•比伯是一个17岁的流行歌手,故选择D.17.B.现在分词词义辨析.A是放、放置,B是躺,C是系,D是死.根据文中可知作者从18楼摔下来,在雪里躺了3个小时,故选择B.18.B.名词词义辨析.A是胳膊,B是手,C是脚,D是腿.根据my hands were frozen and my spinal cord(脊椎) was seriously injured.可知比如手冻僵了,脊椎严重受伤了,所以医生说她的手和身体恢复的机率很小,故选择B.19.C.形容词词义辨析.A是坏的,B是坏地、严重地,C是更糟,D是最糟.根据After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises,I could not make any more progress.可知比如在半年治疗中没有多大进步,更糟糕的是,又饱受失眠之苦,故选择C.20.D.副词词义辨析.A是有希望的,B是抱有希望地,C是无望的,D是绝望地.根据文中可知作者身体没有恢复,又失眠,所以她和妈妈绝望地回到了家乡,划线处需要一个副词修饰整个句子,故选择D.21.A.副词词义辨析.A是甚至,B是仍然,C是曾经,D是从不.根据文中可知作者觉得自己永远不能恢复,甚至不能挣到一便士,故选择A.22.C.动词词义辨析.A是放,B是做,C是得到,D是发现.根据文中可知作者觉得自己不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情,get from表示来自,故选择C.23.C.介词词义辨析.A是朝、向,B是…的,C是通过,D是在.根据文中可知许多人通过博客了解了作者,喜欢她,故选择C.24.A.动词词义辨析.A是帮助,B是离开,C是抓到,D是寄、送.根据文中可知作者通过聊天,帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们,故选择A.25.B.名词词义辨析.A是健康,B是希望,C是钱,D是美丽.根据You see,I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed.可知作者现在过着很有意义的快乐生活,所以她告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃,只要活着,就会有希望和可能,故选择B.一个17岁的流行歌手,贾斯汀•比伯,几年前是一个很平凡的加拿大男孩,他说道:"唯一能打败你的就是你自己,不要轻言放弃."从18楼摔了下来,在雪里躺了3个小时,事故发生后,我的手冻僵了,脊椎严重受伤.所有北京著名医院的医生说我的手和身体恢复的机率很渺茫.经过半年的医疗和康复锻炼,我没有更大的进步.更糟糕的是,我饱受失眠之苦.绝望之下,我和妈妈回到了家乡.那个时候,我觉得自己永远无法恢复,甚至挣不到一便士.我不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情.生活变得没有意义.现在两年过去了,我的手恢复了80%.我甚至可以比一个健康的人打字更快!直到现在,我已经工作了半年了,可以买我需要的食物和衣服.我甚至可以给父母和男朋友买感恩节礼物.许多人通过博客知道了我,喜欢我.我给他们带去快乐,通过和他们聊天,帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们…你看,我现在过着有意义的生活,比我想象得要更开心.所以,亲爱的朋友们,永远不要轻易放弃.只要你活着,就有希望和可能.采取行动来实现你的梦想永远不晚.本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在一场事故手和脊椎受到了严重伤害,她一度变得很消沉,后来慢慢振作起来,开始工作,通过博客鼓励那些受挫的人们,过上了有意义的快乐生活,告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃.练习题都是基础词义辨析题,考生应认真阅读文章,理解大意,熟悉每个选项的含义,根据上下文语境进行选择,难度一般.III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)A26.What is this book about?______A.Learning a language.B.Solving computer problems.C.Telling stories to children.D.Taking a trip with your family.27."You can understand a story without knowing every word.You can even learn what the new words mean from other sentences."In which lesson will you most likely find these two sentences?______A.Lesson 1.B.Lesson 2.C.Lesson 3.D.Lesson 4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】26.A 理解推断题.根据文章的目录包括听,说,学单词等内容可以推断出这是一本关于语言学习的书,故选A.27.C 理解推断题.根据这两句话的意思:你可以不知道每一个单词就能理解一个故事,甚至可以从其他句子中学习新单词的意思.这应该是和读有关,即第三课,享受阅读,故选C.这是一本于语言学习的书的目录,通过目录我们可以了解到这本书包含哪些内容.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.BWhen Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept theAcademy Award for Best Actor on February 28,he received a rarestanding ovation(鼓掌欢呼).After five acting nominations and 22years of disappointed hopessince his first nomination(for What's Eating Gilbert Grape in1993),the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for hiseffort in the film The Revenant,which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18.DiCaprio's career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic(1997).However,the film also gave him the name"pretty boy".People pay more attention to his face than his acting.DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood.Instead of winning hearts in romantic films,he chose to work with more challenging productions.For the role of Hugh Glass,an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant,DiCaprio wore 47different prosthetics(特效假体),slept in dead animals,and ate a bison liver.For over half the film,he crawled(爬)on the ground.An article in Life Week wrote,"Compared with DiCaprio's terrible experience in The Revenant,Robinson Crusoe's seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation."His effort was accepted by the Academy.After he has finally earned the US'top acting award,DiCaprio is now working harder,turning to different challenges.28.How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win?______A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.29.In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor?______A.Titanic.B.Robinson Crusoe.C.The Revenant.D.What's Eating Gilbert Grape.30.What can we learn from the passage?______A.The film was first shown in China on February 28,2016.B.Leonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood.C.Leonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future.D.Robinson's experience is more terrible than DiCaprio's in The Revenant.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】28.D.细节理解题.根据第二段中的"After five acting nominations"可知获得了五次演员提名,故选D.29.C.细节理解题.根据第二段中的"the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant"41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖,可知他是因为在《荒野猎人》的表演而或奥斯卡最佳男演员奖,故选C.30.B.细节理解题.根据第四段中的"DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood."可知他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一,故选B.本文是一篇人物故事类短文.主要介绍了演员莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥在二月28号踏上舞台去接受奥斯卡最佳男演员奖的时候,他受到了很罕见的鼓掌欢呼声.由于《不一样的天空》获得第一次提名以来,在五次提名和22年的失望之后,41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖,这部电影在3月18号轰动了中国市场.迪卡普里奥的演艺生涯开始于1997年在泰坦尼克号中的表演,然而,这部电影也给了他"漂亮男孩"的称号,人们更多关注的是他的脸而不是他的演技.他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一,不是在浪漫的电影赢得人们的心,他选择的是更具有挑战意义的作品,例如《还魂者》、《荒野猎人》;他穿着47种不同的特效假体,睡在动物死尸当中,在地上攀爬,与《荒野猎人》相比,鲁滨逊漂流记好像是很容易,很舒服的假期,他的努力终于被奥斯卡认可,在获得美国最顶尖的大奖之后,他现在更努力的工作,面对各种挑战.首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.C(One day,Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock,then damaged.He was washed to the beach by sea wave.Hewalked and walked to find a city,but he was too tired and feltasleep.When he woke up,he found himself in Lilliput and a lot oftiny people were around him)The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the wordsclearly.His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes.The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth.His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.I tried words from many languages-Dutch,French,Spanish,Italian and Latin.No one could understand my words,not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers.After about two hours the Emperor left.His wife,children and their servants went also.There were strong guards around me.This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment.I put five of them in my pocket.Then I pretended(假装)to eat the sixth man.The poor man screamed terribly.The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand.Was I going to cut up the man?But I only cut the binding(捆绑物)round his hands.Then I put him on his feet and let him go.I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness.They told the Emperor about it immediately.Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with.They were very worried.If my binding was cut I might be dangerous.I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry.The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us.The wise men thought that they should kill me.But they would not be able to bury(埋葬)me.My dead body would smell.This might cause much illness all over the country.31.To the tiny people,Gulliver was a(an)______ .A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist32.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first?______A.They wanted to kill him and got his eye.B.They were afraid of him because he was too big.C.They thought he would attack the king and his people.D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him.33.The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to(指)" ______ ".A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers34.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story.______①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver.②They couldn't understand each other.③The emperor spoke.④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go.⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④35.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally?______A.He was so strong that he would work for them.B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him.C.The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree.D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】31.B.细节理解题.根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand.Was I going to cut up the m an?But I only cut the binding(捆绑物) round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子,他们都很紧张,我要把他们砍死吗,我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物,可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人,会有危险,故选B.32.B.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"When he woke up,he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国,他们认为他太庞大了,他们感到恐惧,以为会伤害他们,故选B.33.C.词义理解题.根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry.These men were given to m e and I had to choose their punishment."可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人,故选C.34.B.细节理解题.根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了;根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words,not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers."没有人能听懂我的话,甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂.他们都听不懂我的话;根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me."这是为了防止人群伤害我,可知有人要伤害格列佛;根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go."我放下他,让他走了;根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床.因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①,故选B.35.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell.This might cause much illness all over the country."我的尸体会发臭的,这会让这个国家引发疾病的.所以他们也不能杀死格列佛,故选D.本文是一篇人物故事类短文,主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇.一天,格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨,他的船撞到了岩石上,毁坏了,他被海浪冲到了海边,他走啊走啊,看到了一个城市,但是太累了,睡着了,当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国,很多小人围着他.那个皇帝高声说着话,他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服,他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布.皇上和我互相说话,但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词,我尝试了多种语言--荷兰语,法语,西班牙语,意大利语,拉丁语,没有人能听懂我的话,甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂.大约两小时之后,皇上离开了,他的妻子,孩子还有仆人也都走了,有强壮的士兵围着我,这是为了防止人群伤害我,一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人,这些人给我,我必须得选择给他们惩罚,我把其中的五个放进我的口袋,假装要吃掉第六个人.这个可怜的人尖叫着,这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了,我要把他们砍死吗?但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了,然后我把他放在地上,让他走了,我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上.这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴,他们立刻报告给了皇上,皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床,他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起.同时,皇上问了所有的顾问,这个事情怎么办,他们很着急,要是我把捆绑物割开了,我就会很危险了,我吃了那么多食物,这些人很快就挨饿了,农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃.那个智者想他们可以杀死我,但是他们不能埋葬我,我的尸体会发臭的,这会让这个国家引发疾病的.首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.DWhy would someone decide to stop eating?We know that the body needs food in order to work well.However,many people fast at some time during their lives.Why is this?Some people fast for political reasons.In the early 20th century,women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote.So many women went on fast.They hoped that fasting would bring attention to it.Mohandas Gandhi,the famous Indian leader,fasted 17times during his life.For Gandhi,fasting was a powerful political tool.In 1943,he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence.For 21days,he went without food.Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez.In the 1960s,he fasted for three weeks.Why?His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States.Fasting is also a practice in many religions(宗教).Every year during the month of Ramadan,which is a religious holiday,Muslims(穆斯林)fast from sunrise to sunset.Many Indians fast at special time,and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China.Of course,not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons.People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better.The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses.Whenever he had a cold or a fever,he stopped eating completely.He said that this always made his cold or fever go away.Another American writer,Upton Sinclair,discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches.His first fast lasted for 12days.During this time,his headaches and stomachaches went away.Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic.Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous.However,that doesn't stop people from fasting for political,religious,or health reasons.36.The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means" ______ ".A.quicklyB.go on a dietC.refuse to eatD.lose weight。

【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

中考模拟考试英语试题第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题,每小题1分)()1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful()2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—D on’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as()3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now()4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly()5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself.— Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money()6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of()7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to()8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

中考第一次模拟考试英语试题一、听力测试(本大题满分25分,每小题1分)1—5 ABACB 6—10 BACAC 11—15 CBACC 16—20 BABBC 21—25 CABBA评分说明:本大题满分25分,每小题1分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

二、选择填空(本大题共15 小题,每小题1 分)26—30 BCABD 31—35 DCACD 36—40 CBABD评分说明:本大题满分15分,每小题1分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

三、完形填空(本大题满分10 小题,每小题1 分)41—45 CDABD 46—50 ACABC评分说明:本大题满分10分,每空1分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

四、阅读理解(本大题满分30分,每小题2 分)51-55 CBCAD 56-60 ADBCD 61-65 DBBCA评分说明:本大题满分30分,每小题2分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

五短文还原66-70 ACDFB评分说明:本大题满分5分,每小题1分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分六、完成句子(本大题满分10分,每小题2分)71.fell in love with72.Why not consider visiting73.spend so/too much time explaining this question74.never gives up trying her best to help homeless people75.thank the parents and teachers in your lives who helped and supported you评分说明:1.本大题满分10分,每小题2分;2.结构正确、用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息,给满分;3.未用所给定的词不给分;4.语法结构不正确,一处扣1分;5.结构正确,信息完整,拼写错误一处扣0.5分;6.结构正确,信息有遗漏、添加无关信息一处扣0.5分;7.本大题答案多样,只要符合题意可按评分说明酌情给分。

中考英语总复习专题检测19阅读理解——任务型阅读(一)(有答案)

中考英语总复习专题检测19阅读理解——任务型阅读(一)(有答案)

专题检测十九阅读理解——任务型阅读(一)(时间:30分钟满分:50分)任务型阅读(Passage1,3,4,5每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分)Passage1(2017陕西西安70中学月考一)EveryoneCanChangetheWorldWhat can we do to help protect the environment?It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day?Tommy Kleyn,an ordinary man from the Netherlands,may give you the answer.Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.It used to be a beautiful view,but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly.So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.“It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage bag with trash,but one garbage bag didn’t seem hel pful in a place as polluted as this.I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by,” Tommy said.Every day,Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page.To his surprise,in just six days,he had made great progress with his cleanup effort.He felt happy and kept doing it.Gradually,more and more people knew about Tommy’s story.Other people in the community began following his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home,too.“The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day.It only takes 30 minutes,but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards,”he said.People from all over the world have been moved and inspired by Tommy’s story.No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day.Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。

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2015/2016学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共10页,满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。

2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. China‟s soccer team will continue their dream s of 2018 World Cup after a 2-0 comfortable win over Qatar ______ March 29, 2016.A. inB. onC. withD. at2. Parents shouldn‟t do everything for us, or we won‟t learn to depend on ______.A. themB. usC. themselvesD. ourselves3. According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.A. enterB. treatC. supportD. present4. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could5. The young man couldn‟t afford a new flat. ______, he bought a second-hand one.A. StillB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Moreover6. To our surprise, our monitor picked the ______ apples of the four this morning.A. fewerB. lessC. fewestD. least7. —Jerry, I haven‟t heard from Carl for a long time. Can you tell me ______ he is recently? —He is busy with his driving test. You may communicate with him on the phone.A. howB. whichC. whyD. when8. —Our government has decided to ______ more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New Districtof Nanjing.—I‟m very glad to hear that.A. look upB. set upC. give upD. take up9. Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival ______ between February and March every year.A. heldB. is heldC. was heldD. will be held10. —You should do some housework ______ you have grown up.—OK, dad, I will.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. although11. —Was Doctor Ma‟s speech a success?—Yes. He caught all the listeners‟ ______ with it.A. productionB. organizationC. instructionD. attention12. —Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children _______ Ann‟s birthday th ere.A. celebratedB. are celebratingC. were celebratingD. have celebrated13. ______ viruses from spreading, we should wash our hands more often.A. StopB. StoppedC. StoppingD. To stop14. —You have to believe in yourself. No o ne will, if you don‟t.—______. Confidence is really important.A. I agreeB. I don‟t think soC. You‟re jokingD. I‟m afraid not15. —It‟s hard for me to fall asleep at night. Could you offer me some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I‟ll do what I can.A. Never mindB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The 88th Academy Awards, once again thrilled (使兴奋) people around the world, 16 the Chinese, who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio getting the Best Actor Award.But the yearly presentation (颁奖仪式) also made Chinese filmmakers 17 , as no Chinese films have ever won a golden prize. The hard truth leaves people wondering 18 the nation will get a place in the famous Academy Award, as China is already the second largest film market.The condition for our national artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists 19 Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won Nobel Prizes in 2012 and 2015. Just as Chinese people are used to seeing their fellow citizens (同胞们) taking home Nobel Prizes from Stockholm, it is time for them to see that 20 an Oscar is also achievable (可实现的).There are good reasons for the Chinese people to 21 such a bright future.First, China is one of the fastest growing film 22 in the world. Lots of businesses from home and abroad are willing to invest here. It will 23 more talented people to get into the industry because of more and more relaxed environment for development.The latest survey 24 Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87 billion yuan(about $1.05 billion) in ticket sales in February, with the monthly box office (票房) going past that of NorthAmerica for the first time.The achievement may be 25 in the future. It is supposed that China‟s yearly box office could continue to go beyond North America in 2017.16. A. but B. with C. except D. including17. A. happy B. relaxed C. impossible D. uncomfortable18. A. where B. when C. what D. why19. A. while B. after C. before D. since20. A. winning B. developing C. choosing D. deciding21. A. cancel B. excuse C. doubt D. expect22. A. artists B. markets C. awards D. companies23. A. encourage B. remain C. insist D. realize24. A. showed B. studied C. started D. sent25. A. replied B. repaired C. required D. repeated三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AGreenwood Gazette …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………To HireA Quiet flat in Greenwood2 bedrooms, large kitchenNear shops and restaurants£600 a monthPhone 07348 0848153B Small 3rd-floor flat in central London1 bedroom2 minutes from the train station£650 a monthPhone 020 933 9458C House in Hoburn from end of September3 bedrooms, small gardenNear the university£1000 a monthPhone 07122 747693326. If you want to hire Flat B for half a year, how much should you pay for it?A.£650.B.£3250.C.£3900.D.£7800.27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Flat A is the most expensive of the three.B. Flat B is far away from the train station.C. You can make phone calls to know about the information above.D. You can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen.BThere are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesn‟t have a charity linked (联系的) to it.The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. S ometimes it‟s a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.28. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The UK.B. The religion.C. A business.D. A charity.29. According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous withcharities is _______.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five30. The passage is mainly about ______.A. charities in the UKB. the history of the charities in the UKC. the generous and kind people in the UKD. the relationship between the British government and charitiesCWhile many women are busy with planning their bridal showers (新娘送礼会), a baby shower usually comes as a complete surprise. A baby shower is a party where a pregnant (怀孕的) woman is “showered” with gifts and good wishes. A baby shower is usually given by a close female friend or a relative of the mother-to-be. Sometimes co-workers of a pregnant person will also hold a baby shower for her.The baby shower is usually given when the mother-to-be is between 6 and 9 months pregnant. Predicting the date of a baby‟s birth isn‟t always exact. Sometimes a baby shower can also happen after the baby is born. A baby shower can be held in someone‟s home or outs ide, like in a restaurant or a catering hall. Traditionally only women are invited to a baby shower. However, more and more baby showers are also including the father-to-be.Like a bridal shower, a mother-to-be will register (登记) a wish list of things she wants at one or several stores. This list usually includes things the mother wants for her baby like clothes, diapers and even furniture. This way friends and family members can go to the stores and buy something from the list. Registering helps make sure that there aren‟t repeat items, like 30 bottles when a new mom only needed 15.At a baby shower, people can give cards with wishes for the new baby and mom. Most of these cards also include money or gift cards to help the mom-to-be buy whatever else she needs for the baby. Sometimes there are games as well. In one game everyone guesses the date of the baby. Another game lets people taste baby food and guess the flavor.31. The underlined word “Predicting” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A. 祝贺B. 预测C. 错过D. 记得32. Who was only invited to a baby shower traditionally?A. Men.B. Children.C. Women.D. Pregnant women.33. Why does a mother-to-be register a wish list of things?A. To prevent others from buying the repeat items.B. To remind herself to buy some items for the party.C. To remember to buy the necessary things for her friends.D. To invite friends or family members to the baby shower.34. What can friends and family members do at a baby shower?A. Play games.B. Get some money and gifts.C. Feed the baby.D. Register a wish list of things.35. According to the passage, we know that ______.A. the baby shower only happens at homeB. the baby shower never takes place after the baby is bornC. people have baby showers instead of bridal showers nowD. people hold the baby shower to send wishes to the mother-to-beD“Please take my penny,”said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whisperi ng, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!”But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,”he said, “I t is kindly meant.”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dan‟s large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise, and then began gently to pull her coat. “Rover wishes me to come away, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned (淹死) without good wise Rover.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it.The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in trouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. There he saw it all—Rover barking for help, and the little child standing beside him.“Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this m orning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons‟ home.“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海湾). There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out, and give her into her mother‟s arms.“It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind-like into my hand—just as i f he would have said, …Rover will be your friend now, little girl.‟ And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggie‟s home with a little note, in which was written—“Will Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.”36. Which word can best describe Maggie?A. Funny.B. Helpful.C. Creative.D. Silly.37. Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A. Rover.B. Old Dan.C. Old Dan‟s sons.D. Andrew.38. From the end of the story, we can guess that ______.A. Maggie refused to be Rover‟s new masterB. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Western‟s deathC. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master diedD. Maggie became Rover‟s master at once after she was saved39. What can we learn from the passage?A. One kind act brings another.B. You should act and speak the same—kindly.C. One person‟s pleasure may be another‟s pain.D. People often forget what is really important in our lives.40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Rover and his masterB. Rover‟s new friendC. What the brave dog didD. What Maggie‟s penny did非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

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