最新南京市中考英语试题(含答案)

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江苏省南京市中考英语试题(word版含答案)

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)

podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the
audience's ___24___ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
A. smooth
B. slight
C. strange
D. successful
1 / 38
7.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway
B. Otherwise
C. For example
8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game________.
D. wealth
14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how
they sound.
The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience
empathy (共鸣), it is ____25____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there

2020年南京市中考英语试题详解

2020年南京市中考英语试题详解一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because【答案】C【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词。

if意为“如果；是否”，引导条件状语从句和宾语从句；since意为“自从；既然”,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句，since 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。

根据题干可推知句意为：尽管人类已经在月球上登陆，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。

此处为让步状语从句，although符合题意，故选C。

2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

imagine意为“想象”；invent意为“发明”；insist意为“坚持”；improve意为“提高”。

根据题干可推知句意为：中国阻止新冠病毒传播的努力，将提高世界在不久的将来限制其危害的能力。

故improve符合题意，答案选D。

3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态辨析。

根据语境可推知句意为：对不起，Vicky，你不能把字典拿走。

我正在用它。

此处要表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing的结构，答案选B。

南京市中考英语英语语法填空试题(含答案)

南京市中考英语英语语法填空试题(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。

江苏省南京市英语中考试题与答案

20XX年江苏省南京市初中升学统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

共110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分）A）每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听B. In England。

D. In America。

B。

In the park。

D. In the street. B. Lily does。

D。

Nobody does. B。

A visitor. D. A bus driver.10。

A。

She will have a rest. B。

She will go on working。

C。

She will have an exam. D。

She will work hard.C）根据所听句子，从A、B、C、D、四个选中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子.（听两遍）11。

A. I often ride to school。

B. I often walk to school. C。

I often drive to school. D. I often take a bus to school。

12. A。

Please leave me a message at six. B. Please wake me up at six。

C。

Please call me at six. D. Please pick me up at six。

13。

A。

She is more than forty years old。

B. She is less than forty years old.C. She looks younger than she really is。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it ・()A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID - 19 will ______ the words ability to limit the harm in the near future ・( ) A imagine B invent C insist D improve3. Sorry, you can r t take the dictionary away, Vicky ・ I __________ it.(A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event ・(A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight ♦ Linda ________ read English and French ・(A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all __________ to him,his way around ・( ) A smooth B slight C strange D successful7. What a terrible experience! _______ > lucky us, we are safe now.(A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________________ ・( ) FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once - works perfectlyPhone Jack ： 3665444A is designed by JackB is only suitable for younger playersC is almost new and in good conditionD does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum » which will be open to the pubic soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ A pril 2nd ・()A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______ ?() A they B them C their D themselves11. - - - Wliich bicycle should I dioose t sir?---It __________ w hat you want to use it for.() A takes on B carries on C puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _____ to be separated into fourdifferent groups ・( ) A is requiring B is required C was required D required13. Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day ・() A energy B talent C humour D wealth14. Many Chinese characters _________ their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt )) but he soon learnt )out according to how they sound ・The underlined word n_________ H in the sentence is a (n) _______ ・( )A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15.- - - It was a fantastic trip ・ So, which city did you like best, Wuhan > Chengdu or Chongqing?--- _______ ・ There were good things and bad things about them ・( )A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二完形填空(共1小眩每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else ・(1) ____________________ , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simplemethods： practice and using positive (正面的)energy from the audience ・ Practicing for a speech is essential ・(2 ) ___________ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice・ The more times they practice the speech,the more (3) they are discussing the topic・ Using (4 ) such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience ・ Video is particularly helpful as it can be (5) many times, with the presenters focusing (集中)on one part at a time ・ Another (6) ______ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy ・ Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to(7 ) _____ ・ Something as basic as a small nood ora smile from a member of the audienceshould give (8 ) ______ t o the presenters behind the podium・ Wliie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audiences (9 ) will (意愿)helps much in making a speech better ・All in all, these tvvo strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking・ With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣),it is (10) ___________ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successfi.il speech ・ So there is no need to fear public speaking any more ・(1)A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly(2)A UnlessB AfterC UntilD BeforeA nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult(4)A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions(5)A foundB soldC clearedD watched(6)A causeB problemC wayD purpose(7)A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed(8)A confidenceB challengeC humourD service(9)A poorB goodC weakD free(10)A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B, C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17.The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShop &Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington / chapter ・ Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about thewallaby ・ In addition, our site's unique (独特白勺)features for membersinclude profile pages, discussion forums (论坛),and other content・ We are the world's best wallaby support group ・For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served theWallaby Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. SearchMember LoginDiscussion FonimsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________ ・A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of the wallabyD provide news about the wallaby・(2)If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon " ____________ f,・A About WWWFB DonateC Discussion FonimsD Educational Resources・(3)The reading material above is _______ ・A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page・18.Tea is tasty and good for you. It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world ・But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same ・ There are many kinds of tea ・You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea ・ Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour・The hitory of tea begins in Asia ・ In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today ・ In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests ・ In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik ( pulled tea1 )・ Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good w让h canai bread ・Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea* ・ The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea ・ After five minutes, they add sugar and milk・ Then they 'puli' the tea ・they pour the tea from one cup to another many times ・In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea ・ People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea ・ For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar ・ They like drinking tea with lemon ・ Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam ・In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik・ A Caydanlik has two kettles： one for the water and one for the tea・ Drink Turkish tea with some sugar ・Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger; mik and sugar・ In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar・The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea ・ In Japan, they like...(1)Teat a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________ ・A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa ・(2)The wier uses the punctuation mark"...at the end of the passage to ________ ・A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers1 interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field.(3)What is the best title for the passage? ______A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup ・19.LIFE is AWKWARD ・ What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬)you infront of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else f s headphones? In our social Qs column (专栏)，the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real - life situations, Now its your turn： Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost・ com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue・ Please include your age and ho me tow n・ Come, we know you have one ・To inspire (激励)you, here are reader - submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do ・ I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute ・ I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time ・ How can I have more of a _______________________ ?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us ・ This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, shes my roommate・ As I'm 12 and she's almost 1% we both want our own space・ I know she doesn f t mean it personally but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, whidi makes me feel as if Tm intruding in my own room ・ Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?(1)What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column ? ________A Name, age and social mediaB Age. school and hometown・C Age> hometownand questions ・ D Name» school and questions ・・(2)The underlined word n_________ " in the passage means ________ ・A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the riglit to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities ・(3)The writer uses some published reader - submitted questions in order to __________ ・A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives ・(4)The social Q r s column is designed to ________ ・A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well20.Me： Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching・ I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live televisio n・ It's a pleasure to meet you, the first - known transgalactic vis让or to Earth, Now; I understand that you are from a planet called Zademol?Bertha： Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not M Ms ・"Me： Okay, sony about that. So, yoifve been on Earth for about a week now. Wliat have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha： It's not the worst planet I r ve ever been to ・ Mercury was much worse ・ The aliens-oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything ・ They're not interested in any of my stories ・ And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself ・ They're so rude.Me： Oh, um...wow・ Thafs just...Bertha： I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes ・ And they all adored (崇拜〉me and begged me not to leave ・ But I gave this human family a chance to host me・ I mean, really they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待)me.Me： Well, what yoifre saying is surprising, Bertha ・ Do you think ifs possible that thisfamily just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha： It's odd to me that yoifre not agreeing with me. If you were smarter; yoifd agree with me. Thafs another thing ・ Every on Zademol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth・ Earth is below me・Me： You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why youre so unhappy here onEarth. Yoifre just a boastfi.il (自夸的),spoiled alien.(1)Who is hosting the interview? ________A Aziza Bellamy ・B Bertha ・C A trans - galactic visitor ・D A president ・・(2)Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion ? ________A Wall, whatyoifre saying is surprising» Bertha・B So, you f ve been on Earth for about a week know. c. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets ・ D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything・・(3)From the passage, we know that Aziza is __________ ・A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Berthas words ・(4)What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview ? _______A Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zadernol・B We shoud try to improve ourearth as Bertha s hometown is much better ・ C The interview was interesting・ But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with ・ D It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as we 11.・(5)We can learn from the passage that ________ ・A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to be boastfulC people who boast a lot are better than othersD boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us四、填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为2A25的相应横线上.21.This is the ______ (第三)time that I have been in Nanjing・22.Tom kept calling me for years»_______ (基至)after he graduated ・23.Wliy don't you _______ (邀诘)Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?24.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in__________ (社会).25.If you go to Beijing > make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum ・ It'smy favourite museum in the _________ (整个白勺)country ・B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-S0的相应横线上.26.It's popular _____ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwvi Lake ・27.The noise made sleep ________ (possible) , so I got up and read a book.28.The Siberian tiger» known as the Northeast Tiger in China» is _________ (large ) tiger of all.29.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _______ (story) that help shape Chineseculture ・30.China has ________ (rapid ) become a world leader in high speed rail ・ Journeys that took days now take hours ・C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确, 并将答案填写相应横线上.John: Where have you been ? You missed the announcement about the music festival ・ Frank： I was at the teacher's office ・ Music festival ?John： Yes> ifs going to be （1）_______ in the school hall ・ Frank, you can play theviolin・（2）______ p laying it at the festival?Frank： Well, I'd rather play the piano. I can play Mojito, What about you, John?John: Actually ・ I don't have much （3）_______ ・ I'd prefer just to do some voluntarywork. I can （4）_______ tickets・Frank： So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to （5 ）__ ?John： Yes ・ All of the money will go to charity ・Frank： Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!五.阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词・注意：每个空格只填1 个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上.32.Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity^ and solar energy ・ Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to （符合标准）traditional gasoline cars ?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside ・ They have very different parts under their hoods. though ・ Electric cars have one main moving part： the motor ・ But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance （保养）. Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems ・Electric vehicles are energy efficients also making them cheaper to operate ・ It costs about$ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $ 1.25 to go 18 miles ・ Basically» an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice・Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions , making them more friendly to the environment, too ・Wliile some details make electric cars seem attractivei other details aren't as favorable ・ For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a Rill charge（充电）. Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank ・An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged ・ Therefore, a gas car would be a better option （选择）if you have far to drive ・ And electric cars aren*t as convenient （方便的）to power up as gas cars are ・ There are plenty of gas stations» but not many charging stations for electric cars ・ Then ♦ once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge ・There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars ・ It's good to know that there is an option.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)・ (10)的相应位置上.33.Do you have difficulty learning English words ? Well, (1) k _________ a vocabularynote book for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps ・ First, buy a notebook (2) w at least 100 lined pages・ You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer ・(3) S _________ , write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening・ This step (4) r __________ ou to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为)that you will learn the word (5 ) 1___________________ ・ The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide (6)w _______ information about each word you will write in the notebook ・Some learners write only a (7) t _________ of the word ・ Others write an example pharse usingthe word・ I (8) ________ information that matches your learning style and yourneeds ・ Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to (9) p ______________ these words several times ・ If the pages of your notebook are wellorganized > you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over ・ If you (10) f _____________ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly ・ Comeand have a try!六.书面表达（满分1S分）34•假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容.用英语给校刊写一封信.注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥.2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）.3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校划，人名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ♦__________________ .Yours iLi Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1.C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21.third22.even23.invite24.society25.whole26.to hire27.impossible28.the largest29.stories30.rapidly31.next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32.same,Differences,cost,possibilityCompared,friendlytakes,longeisconvenient.choice33.eepingjth^econd^quires.ateishatranslation^ncludin&ractice/practise^llow34.Dear Sir or Madam >Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ・ I do expect to join one of them ・（写信目的）I like sports very much, cseeially baskibalL so Sprts Camp is my first choice ・ If I'm accepted 1 I think ifs a good chance to improve my basketball skills ・【髙分句型一】It*ll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp・ Besides, I believe fll make some new friends who have common interests.【髙分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.（具体介绍自己）Looking forward to your early rply ・（期待）YoursLi Hua。

南京市鼓楼区2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

南京市鼓楼区2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Where is your father?---He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed.A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out2、---Tom is sick in bed, so he can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow.---________A．That’s no good. B．That’s a shame. C．No deal! D．Of course.3、I have a sister. name is Ling ling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Y our4、There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have5、I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything6、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?-_______. The water is so dirty.A．Sorry, I don't know B．Of course notC．Never mind D．I hope so7、Experts predict that robots _____________ in many fields in the future.A．will be used B．are used C．were used D．have been used8、—I cannot find my wallet. I think I’ve lost .—Y ou’d better ask the Lost and Found for help.A．one B．it C．this9、1．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A．became B．will become C．has become D．was becoming10、Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．herⅡ. 完形填空11、I have been to several birthday parties, but none was more 1 than the one I attended last week. I did not expect to be invited, as my family 2 to the present house three months ago. 3 , my younger brother and I went to Li Ming’s party. We didn’t know many of others who were there, so at first we felt like 4 home. But soonwe made many new friends. When we were all here, Li Ming’s father got us together fo r a 5 photograph. After this, the candles on the beautiful birthday cake in the shape of a ship were 6 .We then sang Happy Birthday song after Li Ming blew at the candles. My younger brother, not knowing 7 was going on, blew too.After this, we went into the house where there were so many things to 8 . We ate until we couldn’t eat anymore. Then came the 9 . We sat on the floor for a magic show. Li Ming’s father did many wonderful tricks. Then we were taken to the garden behind the house where we played many games. The 10 ones got prizes. Before we went back, each of us was given a gift. Mine was a packet sweets.1．A．terrible B．enjoyable C．amazing D．expensive2．A．had moved B．moved C．was moving D．would move3．A．Whatever B．Anyway C．So D．Instead4．A．staying B．to stay C．returning D．to return5．A．class B．relative C．family D．group6．A．lighted B．bought C．finished D．cut7．A．when B．how C．what D．where8．A．eat B．enjoy C．watch D．play9．A．idea B．duty C．smell D．surprise10．A．fast B．lucky C．best D．famousⅢ. 语法填空12、Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d r1．with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2．in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3．of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4．something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5．, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6．, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7．the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8．in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9．made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10．good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget (预算) be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite important.One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular (规律的) exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.Health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education. 1．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Prevention or Education B．Prevention or TreatmentC．Health or Illness D．Exercise or Illness2．Which of the following can replace (替代) the underlined word bankrupt?A．unable to be cured B．unable t o pay one’s debts (债务)C．stronger than ever before D．more successful than ever before3．We learn from the passage that ________.A．dressing warmly can prevent diseasesB．a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseC．the more health education, the betterD．the government’s health budget should be increased4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?CP (Central Point) P (Point)Sp (Sub-point次要点) C (Conclusion)A．B．C．D．B14、Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: clay potColor: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥240Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days.Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality.They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knotColor. red and yellowPrice: ￥160 (￥300 for two luring the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a bigsurprise.Name: palace lanternColor: red, blue, yellow and blackPrice: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days.If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lanternas a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice:￥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women. 1．What does the underlined word "delivery" mean in Chinese?A．购买B．递送C．展览D．销售2．If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save _________ than usual.A．40 yuan B．640 yuan C．600 yuan D．300 yuan3．Which one is TRUE?A．If you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella.B．If Peter spends 480 yuan on palace lanterns, he will get a gift.C．If Mr. Wang buys. clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th.D．If Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Internet.C15、March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often un happy, says astudy by the US National Sleep Foundation.We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。

江苏省南京市2024年中考英语试题(Word版-含解析)

南京市2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语留意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请仔细核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请仔细阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

依据公告内容“假如不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

2023年南京市中考英语模拟试题与答案

2023年南京市中考英语模拟试题与答案第一部分：听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman buy for Jack?- A. A book. B. A toy car. C. A soccer ball.2. How much does the man need to pay for the shoes?- A. $14. B. $17. C. $20.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?- A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.4. Where is the woman's brother?- A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In the United States.5. What was the man doing during the vacation?- A. Visiting his grandparents. B. Traveling around the world.C. Attending summer camp.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is Judy waiting for?- A. A friend. B. The bus. C. Her mother.7. Where does Judy’s friend live?- A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In a small town.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will________ the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A imagineB inventC insistD improve3. Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I ________ it．（）A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered________ Angela already knew about the event．（）A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight， Linda________ read English and French．（）A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all ________ to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（）A smoothB slightC strangeD successful7. What a terrible experience!________ ， lucky us， we are safe now．（）A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）good condition D does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the pubic soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan________ April 2nd．（）A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by________ ？（）A theyB themC theirD themselves11. ﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？﹣﹣﹣It ________ what you want to use it for．（）A takes onB carries onC puts onD depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai________ to be separated into four different groups．（）A is requiringB is requiredC was requiredD required13. Maria is always full of________ because she takes exercise every day．（）A energyB talentC humourD wealth14. Many Chinese characters ________ their meanings， unlike English words which are speltout according to how they sound．The underlined word "________" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15. ﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）_______, this fear can be overcome（克服） with two simplemethods: practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）_______the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice．The more times they practice the speech, the more（3）_______they are discussing the topic．Using（4）_______such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）_______many times, with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）_______of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to （7）_______．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）_______ to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's（9）_______will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all, these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣） , it is（10）_______ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly（2）A UnlessB AfterC UntilD Before（3）A nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult（4）A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions（5）A foundB soldC clearedD watched（6）A causeB problemC wayD purpose（7）A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed（8）A confidenceB challengeC humourD service（9）A poorB goodC weakD free（10）A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Shop（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to________．A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of thewallaby D provide news about the wallaby．（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF， you can click on the icon "________"．A About WWWF B Donate C Discussion Forums D Educational Resources．（3）The reading material above is________．A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page．18. Tea is tasty and good for you．It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today．In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes, they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan, they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in________．A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa．（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to________．A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers' interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field．（3）What is the best title for the passage？________A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup．19. LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column（专栏）, the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations, Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us atKidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come, we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you, here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a ________?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？________A Name，age and social mediaB Age，school and hometown．C Age，hometown and questions．D Name，school and questions．．（2）The underlined word "________" in the passage means________．A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the right to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities．（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to________．A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives．（4）The social Q's column is designed to________．A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well．20. Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you, Ms．Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you, the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth, Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not "Ms．"Me: Okay, sony about that．So, you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens ﹣oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall．The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me: Oh, um…wow．That's just…Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜） me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．Imean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待） me．Me: Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter, you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me: You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的） , spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？________A Aziza Bellamy．B Bertha．C A trans﹣galactic visitor．D A president．．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？________A Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on otherplanets． D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is________．A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Bertha's words．（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？________A Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D It was an unusual interview， and an unexpected experience as well．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to beboastful C people who boast a lot are better than others D boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21. This is the________（第三） time that I have been in Nanjing．22. Tom kept calling me for years，________（基至） after he graduated．23. Why don′t you________（邀请） Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in________（社会）．25. If you go to Beijing， make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′smy favourite museum in the________（整个的） country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26. It′s popular________（hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．27. The noise made sleep________（possible）， so I got up and read a book．28. The Siberian tiger， known as the Northeast Tiger in China， is________（large） tiger of all．29. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient________（story） that help shape Chinese culture．30. China has________（rapid） become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31.sell； next month； musical ablity； raise money； How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes， it's going to be（1）________in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）________playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito， What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much（3）________．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）________tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）________？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well， if it's for a good cause， everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32. Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline， electricity， and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though． Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car， which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically， an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment， too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive， other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge （充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的） to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations， but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then， once an electric car reaches a charging station， it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know tha t there is an option．people wih a（10）________．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上．33. Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k________ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w________at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S________， write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r________you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为） that you will learn the word （5）l________．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w________ information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a（7）t________ of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I（8）________ information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally， the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p________ these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized， you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you （10）f________ these important steps， you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．Yours，Li Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21. third22. even23. invite24. society25. whole26. to hire27. impossible28. the largest29. stories30. rapidly31. next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32. same,Differences,cost,possibility,Compared,friendly,takes,longer,convenient,choice33. eeping,ith,econd,equires,ater,hat,ranslation,ncluding,ractice/practise,ollow34. Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps． I do expect to join one of them．（写信目的）I like sports very much， cseeially baskiball，so Sprts Camp is my first choice． If I'm accepted，I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills．【高分句型一】It'll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp． Besides，I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests．【高分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me． I just can't wait．（具体介绍自己）Looking forward to your early rply．（期待）Yours，Li Hua。

江苏省2020届中考英语试卷---南京卷重要语言点及考点总结(word版含答案)

南京市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon___________men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because答案：C重要表达：know little about...对...知之甚少2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will______the world ability to limit in the near future.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve答案：D重要表达：stop the spread of...阻止...的扩散3.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all_______to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful答案：C重要表达：be strange to sb. 对...是陌生的4.The poster says Basketball Computer Game____________.A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the seller’s computer答案：C重要表达：be suitable for...适合...in good condition情况良好5.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan_________ April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案：B重要表达：be open to the public 对...公众开放at the foot of...在...的脚下6.How delicious！Did the students make the fruit salad all by__________?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves答案：D重要表达：by oneself=on one’s own=alone 独自7.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai_______to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required答案：B重要表达：waste from daily life 日常生活的废品be separated into... 被分成...二、完形填空重要表达：1.according to (9AU3) several(8BU3) recent(8BU1) surveys(8BU8)根据最近的几项调查2.this fear can be overcome（被动结构，vt. 克服；胜过）这种恐惧是可以克服的3.Practicing for a speech（演讲9AU1）is essential. （essential.adj. 必要的）练习演讲是很必要的。

2021年江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解

2021年江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共4题）1、You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “ World Book Day. ” Interested, you stop and read the poster.1 ．World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.A ．celebrate the joy of readingB ．change lives by raising moneyC ．meet famous authors at homeD ．enjoy writing in local communitiesA ．Share A Story LiveB ．Share A Story CornerC ．World Book Day Book ClubD ．Raising money, raising readers3 ．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.A ．catch readers’ attentionB ．encourage families to write booksC ．help readers form reading habitsD ．recommend different types of books2、Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club. Now you are reading a book on art for children.About artArt is a vast subject, including all kinds of pictures and sculptures. This book introduces 32 works by some of the world’s most famous artists. This is only a small selection, but it reveals （揭示）huge differences in what artists do.Why make art?Artists make art for many reasons. Sometimes, they just want to create something beautiful. But hundreds of years ago-when many people couldn’t read-paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.Very grand paintings were usually made to order, for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people. More recently, artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.About this bookThe pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years. They are arranged （排列）in order of date, so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time. If you would like to see more art, there is lots on the Internet-just follow the links recommended throughout the book. If you can, visit an art gallery too, so you can experience seeing the “real thing” .4 ．Why are the works introduced in the book?A ．To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.B ．To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.C ．To share every famous artist’s life story with readers.5 ．The works in the book are arranged in order of ________A ．sizeB ．spaceC ．timeD ．importance6 ．The passage above mainly _________.A ．gives an introduction to the bookB ．shows the size of each part in the bookC ．shows the number of the artists in the bookD ．gives the reasons to order paintings in the book3、To improve your reading, you can try the form of readers’ theatre, a formatted script for readers to read aloud. It’s so interesting!Cast of Characters: Narrator, Kayla, Ms. Lee, ZackNarrator: On a sunny day in southern Texas, Ms. Lee’s students gathered in the school playground.Ms. Lee: Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk （人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allowed us to practise our wet-chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk, which will be our studio. Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw. Now let’s review the steps of wet-chalk drawing. What do we do first? Narrator: As the students told her the steps in order, Ms. Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directions so everyone could read them. Then the students chose and soaked （浸湿）their pieces of chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.Kayla: Let’s draw a jungle feast. Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit.Zack: I’ll draw a model train carrying food to the birds.Narrator: The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track, his hand knocked over the jar of water. He and Kayla watched water streak across their drawing.Kayla: Don’t be so worried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk together! Now let’s use more chalk and smear （涂抹）it around.Narrator: Kayla and Zack worked quickly. The smeared colours looked glorious, like rich, thick frosting on a cake.Ms. Lee: That looks great! That’s a special method you’re using, kids. Are you t wo interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tomorrow? The timetable for the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m.Kayla and Zack: Sure!Kayla: Tomorrow we’ll pour water over our drawing on purpose .Zack: Then we’ll know just what to do!7 ．What do we know about readers’ theatre?A ． A place for readers to enjoy plays.B ． A reading material for people to read aloud.C ． A series of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.D ． A number of people gathering together to play games.8 ．What does the underlined word “ streak ” in the passage mean?A ．Rise rapidly.B ．Move quickly.C ．Disappear suddenly.D ．Swim slowly.9 ．The narrator in the readers’ theatre ________.A ．tells the whole story in a silent wayB ．gives instructions to the charactersC ．helps the characters understand the storyD ．describes settings and events10 ．What does the underlined sentence “Tomorrow we’ll pour water over our drawing on purpose.” at the end of the passage mean?A ．Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water for fun.B ．Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.C ．Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water.D ．Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book. It’s time for you to have a try!Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book. Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading.Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline （提纲）. Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places.Then, the author begins to write. Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works with an editor. An editor reads the manuscript. Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.After an author makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and type styles for the book. Some picture book authors create their own illustrations （插图）. If not, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page. The sketches are sent to the publishing company. The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story. The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.After the design changes are made, the illustrator begins creating the final pictures. He or she may change the colours, the perspective, or the composition of pictures. It may take months to create all the pictures.The finished art is then sent to the publisher. The designer adjusts （调整）how the pictures and words fit together on the pages. The completed pages are sent to the printer. Many books are still made into books with paper pages.The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed together. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to the publisher’s warehouse. They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.E-readers have changed how some books are made. Some authors do not use a publisher at all. Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher, some authors turn their传）to virtual bookstores on the Internet. Customers can buy and download eBooks from these websites.11 ．According to the passage, the designer’s job is to ________.A ．create pictures for the bookB ．make an outline of the bookC ．decide how the book will lookD ．correct grammatical mistakes in the book12 ．Your first book will be published soon. What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures?A ．B ．C ．D ．13 ．The writer uses the LAST paragraph to ________.A ．introduce the history of eBooksB ．describe the disadvantages of eBooksC ．show the development of making a bookD ．ask customers to support authors in making a book14 ．The writer explains how to make a book by ________.A ．giving causesB ．showing stepsC ．providing examplesD ．expressing opinions15 ．What is the best title for the passage?A ．From Idea to BookB ．Different Kinds of Books二、完型填空（共1题）1、 What does the word ecology mean? It was 16 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos , meaning “house”, and logie , meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our 17 , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.To study a house is to learn how its residents （居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 18 between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 19 water, gases, rocks, and temperature.Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy 20 he thought it meant to protect the environment.The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 21 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving s oil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “ 22 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s 23 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will dis appear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 24 . ”“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s 25 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”“Exactly—and s chool is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”16 ． A ．proved B ．invented C ．marked D ．accepted17 ． A ．planet B ．building C ．project D ．surface18 ． A ．feeling B ．relationships C ．distance D ．competitions19 ． A ．pollute B ．control C ．include D ．reduce20 ． A ．who B ．whose C ．why D ．what21 ． A ．wild B ．common C ．wealthy D ．important22 ． A ．but B ．and C ．so D ．or23 ． A ．comfortable B ．tiring C ．impossible D ．necessary25 ． A ．soil B ．resources C ．landscape D ．wildlife四、作文（共1题）1、某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

南京中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案

南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解(B)To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite Tejano music was born in Texas. Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries the main influence is from America .Like most music around the world, Tejano music mixes many different styles It combines(结 ^)folk , country , rockand a bit of the blues .I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good I enjoy dancing to it ,too . It's so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me Some of myclassmates also like Tejano music It is popular with young people .I also love other kinds of music . I listen to rock when I'm happy . My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songs They sing about their past experiences, their feelings and the way they want their lives to change I also like heavy metal music . Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band I usually listen to their music when I am upset . It tells me that . whatever difficulties I meet in life, I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give upMusic influences us all in different ways What type of music do you like?(1) What's the writer's favorite music?A. Rock musicB. Soft musicC. Tejano musicD. Folk music(2) How many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwoD. Five(3) When the writer is happy , he / she listens to .A. Tejano musicB. rockC. heavy metal musicD. country music(4) Which is the writer's favorite heavy metal band?A. MetallicaB. CreedC. Maroon 5D. the Beatles(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tejano music is so difficult because there are lots of rules .with old peopleC. Tejano music has influences from Mexico and America . 合开。

2023年南京市中考英语试题(含答案)

2023年南京市中考英语试题(含答案)阅读理解Passage 1China's Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of life-sized sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is located in the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by local farmers when they were digging a well. It is estimated that there are over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses in the Terracotta Army. Each soldier is a unique individual with different facial expressions and hairstyles.Visiting the Terracotta Army can be a fascinating and educational experience. Visitors can see the different warrior ranks, from generals to foot soldiers, and learn about their weapons, armor, and battle strategies.The museum also showcases various artifacts found at the site, such as bronze chariots and weapons.Questions:1. Where is the Terracotta Army located?2. How was the Terracotta Army discovered?3. How many soldiers are estimated to be in the Terracotta Army?4. What can visitors learn about when visiting the Terracotta Army?5. What other artifacts are showcased at the museum?Answers:1. The Terracotta Army is located in the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province.2. The Terracotta Army was discovered by local farmers when they were digging a well in 1974.3. It is estimated that there are over 8,000 soldiers in the Terracotta Army.4. Visitors can learn about the warrior ranks, weapons, armor, and battle strategies of the Terracotta Army.5. The museum also showcases bronze chariots and weapons found at the site.完形填空One way to __10__ our privacy is to use strong and unique passwords for our online accounts. We should avoid using the same password for different accounts and regularly __11__ our passwords. It is also important to be careful about the information we share online and to __12__ the privacy settings on social media platforms.In addition, it is important to be __13__ of phishing scams and online fraud. We should not click on suspicious links or provide personal information to __14__ sources. It is also a good idea to use antivirus software and keep it __15__.Questions:1. A. essential2. B. influence3. C. clicks4. D. data5. E. poses6. F. regarding7. G. digital9. I. advertisements10. J. protect11. K. change12. L. adjust13. M. aware14. N. unreliable15. O. updated Answers:1. A2. B3. C4. D5. E6. F7. G8. H9. I10. J11. K12. L13. M14. N15. O词汇运用1. The weather outside is __1__. Let's stay indoors.3. I __3__ you to be careful while crossing the road.4. The __4__ of the concert was phenomenal.5. The workers demanded better __5__ conditions.Answers:1. terrible2. launch3. advise4. turnout5. working写作请写一篇关于你最喜欢的电影的短文，包括以下内容：- 电影的名字及类型- 电影的剧情梗概- 你为什么喜欢这部电影Sample Answer:我最喜欢的电影是《肖申克的救赎》。

江苏省南京市部分校2024年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

江苏省南京市部分校2024年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking2、Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of safety?A．so; a little B．such; a littleC．such; a few D．so; a few3、It ______ heavily when we got off the train.A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．was raining4、---What do you think of his words?--- What he said sounds____.A．nicely B．pleasantlyC．friendly D．wonderfully5、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “ th eatre”?A．though B．through C．therefore6、We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _____.A．as far as B．as soon as C．as well D．as long as7、English is very important in our daily life. To improve your English language skills, you should ____.①be active in practice②only study things like grammar and vocabulary③listen to a tape and repeat out loud④avoid speaking English in public for fear of losing face⑤take note of (注意) the key words in an article for better understandingA．①③⑤B．②③④C．①②③⑤8、________ you to get good marks in the English exam.A．Wish B．Wishes C．Hope D．Hopes9、—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths10、Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．noneⅡ. 完形填空11、Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.“This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career.” s aid Bob Parks, an official at school.5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her6 her dream university.But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, "We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are 8 than for grad uation; they are life lessons.’’Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals.H e's at 258 hours. Michael ‘s father said, " Twenty hours isn’t10 .Children should have more contact with the world.1．A．relax B．volunteer C．work2．A．invite B．requested C．required3．A．chance B．taste C．picture4．A．explore B．change C．invent5．A．But B．Although C．However6．A．realize B．accept C．enter7．A．doubts B．experience C．agreements8．A．rather B．more C．less9．A．spend B．take C．pay10．A．true B．short C．enoughⅢ. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .Theyare like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendⅣ. 阅读理解A13、1．You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to .A．Caps Taxi, 17 Palace Road, RustonB．The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd, 279 Canal Street, RustonC．Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KKD．any of the three2．Why can’t John, an experienced taxi driver, work for Capes Taxi?A．Because he doesn’t have college education.B．Because he likes doing sports.C．Because he is unable to speak a foreign language.D．Because he was punished for speeding and wrong parking.3．Tom, aged 22, has just graduated from a college. Which job may be given to him?A．Driving for Capes taxi.B．Working for Southern Airlines.C．Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.D．None of the three.4．Why can’t Lucy, aged 27, become an air hostess?A．Because she can speak only Japanese.B．Because she is 27 years old.C．Because she can’t skate.D．Because she likes rubbish food.5．Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?A．Marriage. B．Male or female.C．Education. D．Working experience.B14、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage) of ten had more chemical reactions (化学反应) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14ºC．Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1．A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _________.A．counting sheep B．listening to soft musicC．cooling down your brain D．drinking a glass of warm milk2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A．抑郁症. B．失眠症. C．自闭症. D．头痛.3．According to the passage, the test lasts for _________ nights.A．12 B．10 C．8 D．64．Insomnia patients became better when _________.A．the water was cooled about 14ºC B．The caps were filled with waterC．the water was not cooled D．the water caps were worn on their headsC15、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

2020年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much 5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful 7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the pubic soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required13．（1分）because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．C．humour D．wealth14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1），this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）the task of writing the speech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）they are discussing the topic．Using（4）such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly（2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before（3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult（4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions（5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched（6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose（7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed（8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service（9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free（10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A 、B ，C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America ，Washington chapter ．Here you will find news ， photos ，and other resources about the wallaby ． In addition ，our site's unique （独特的）features for members include profile pages ，discussion forums （论坛），and other content ．We are the world's best wallaby support group ． For over 20 years ， the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby ． Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to．A．sell the wallaby's foodB．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallabyD．provide news about the wallaby（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon ""．A．About WWWFB．DonateC．Discussion ForumsD．Educational Resources（3）The reading material above is．A．a diaryB．a storyC．a questionnaireD．a web page18．（3分）It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you andtastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink teawith some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in．A．EuropeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to．A．express his uncertainty of the subjectB．show his special taste in Japanese teaC．D．hide his limited knowledge in this field（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．The History of TeaB．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular DrinkD．The World in a Teacup19．（4分）LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing （使尴尬）you in front of your fiends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger andthe adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go？（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？A．Name，age and social mediaB．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means．A．the ability to plan timeB．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisionsD．the plan to enjoy activities（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（4）The social Q's column is designed to．A．help kids deal with their troublesB．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselvesD．advise kids to be have well20．（5分）Me：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It'sa pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand thatyou are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sony about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens ﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothesand cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？A．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．D．A president．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A．Wall，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is．A．proud of BerthaB．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared of Bertha's words（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．（5）We can learn from the passage that．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1分）This is the（第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．22．（1分）Tom kept calling me for years，（基至）after he graduated．23．（1分）Why don′t you（邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24．（1分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社会）．25．（1分）If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the（整个的）country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）It′s popular（hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．27．（1分）The noise made sleep（possible），so I got up and read a book．28．（1分）The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is（large）tiger of all．29．（1分）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient（story）that help shape Chinese culture．30．（1分）China has（rapid）become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31．（5分）sell；next month；musical ablity；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes，it's going to be（1）in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much（3）．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32．（10分）Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though．Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanicalproblems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment，too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的）to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars，people wonderwhether electric cars can achieve the（1）standardsas gasoline cars．Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside．（2）Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the（3）of theirmaintenance and the（4）of having mechanicalproblems．●（5）with gasoline cars，electric cars are moreenergy﹣saving，making them cheaper to operate．●Having no tailpipe emissions，they are moreenvironmentally（6）．●It（7）more time for electric cars to get charged．Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a（8）distance on a full tankthan electric cars on a full charge．●Gas cars are more（9）to power up．Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits，which provides people wih a（10）．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上．33．（10分）Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S，write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为）that you will learn the word （5）l．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a（7）t of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I（8）information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you （10）f these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．FUNLANDHi! This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids．Here arethree popular ones．Join us! Make a choice and explain why you choose it．Reading Camp●Chinese literature●Western literature●…Culture Camp●Western music●Chinese art●…Sports Camp●Ball games●Water sports●…注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点．．．．．．．．），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【解答】A．imagine 想象B．invent发明C．insist坚持D．improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界限制危害的能力．故选：D．3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using【解答】根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用am．故选：B．4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much【解答】How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，这里面可以理解为一种程度．故选：D．5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may【解答】could能．must必须．need需要．may可能．根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知，一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能"．故选：A．6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful【解答】smooth光滑的．slight轻微的．strange陌生的．successful成功的．根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知，一切对他来说都是"陌生的"．用strange．故选：C．7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result【解答】Anyway不管怎样．否则．For example例如．As a result因此．根据What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的经历啊！"及lucky us，we are safe now．"幸运的是，我们现在安全了．"可知，应该是"不管怎样"Anyway．故选：A．8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer【解答】is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．故选：C．9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the pubic soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from【解答】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】they他们，她们，它们，为主格人称代词；them他/她/它们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己．by oneself独自，单独，为固定搭配，因此themselves符合题意，句意：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？故选：D．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on【解答】A．takes on承担B．carries on搬运C．puts on举起D．depends on取决于．根据Which bicycle should I choose，sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．故选：D．12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．故选：B．13．（1分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth【解答】energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth财富；根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知，前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb【解答】noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词．adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking【解答】No problem没为题．It is hard to say很难说．Enjoy yourself玩得开心点．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking morethan anything else．（1）A，this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）B the task of writing the speech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）C they are discussing the topic．Using（4）A such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）D many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）C of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）D．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）A to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）B will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）D to overcome the fear of publicSo there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly（2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before（3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult（4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions（5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched（6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose（7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed（8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service（9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free（10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible【解答】（1）A．考查副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly 悲伤地；Terribly 严重地．根据this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选A．（2）B．考查连词辨析．Unless 除非；After在…之后；Until直到；Before在…之前．根据speakers must practice，practice，practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选B．（3）C．考查形容词辨析．nervous紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；difficult 困难的．根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．objects 物体；activities活动；signs标识；instructions 说明．根据such as mirrors or video recordings ，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选A．（5）D．考查动词辨析．found sold 售卖；cleared 清除；watched 观看．根据Video is particularly helpful ，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．cause 原因；problem 问题；way 方法；purpose 目的．根据fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．surprise 使…惊讶；scream 尖叫；suppose假设；succeed 成功．根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选D．（8）A．考查名词辨析．confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；service 服务．根据a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience ，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A．（9）B．考查形容词辨析．poor 贫穷的；good 好的；weak 弱的；free 空闲的．根据helps much in making a speech better，可知，观众的善意回应有助于把演讲做得更好，故选B．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．necessary 必需的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的．根据With proper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWashington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and otherresources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby supportgroup．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation hasserved the Walla Walla community through education and outreachon behalf of the wallaby．SearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to B．。

南京市2023年中考英语试题及答案

南京市2023年中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）Part A1. What did the boy do last night?2. What is the woman going to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A dictionary.3. Why did the man go to the hospital?A. To see a doctor.B. To visit his friend.C. To have a blood test.4. What does Tina wants to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A musician.5. What’s the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.Part B6. How long does it take to get from Beijing to Guangzhou by the new high-speed train?A. 7 hours.B. 6 hours.C. 5 hours.7. What does John need to do before he can play basketball?A. Finish his homework.B. Help his mother.C. Practice the piano.8. What is the woman’s favorite color?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.9. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Watch a movie.C. Attend a party.10. Where did Mike leave his backpack?A. At home.B. In the classroom.C. In the library.二、单项选择（共10分）11. If you want to keep fit, you’d better ______ exercise for half an hour a day.A. doB. to doC. doing12. —Do you have any cheese?—Sorry, we ______ it all yesterday.A. ateB. hadC. bought13. Mary is very ______. She always tell the truth.A. carefulB. politeC. honest14. Would you please tell me ______?A. where does the nearest bookstore locateB. where the nearest bookstore is locatedC. where located the nearest bookstore15. It is ______ that I will go to the zoo tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.A. possibleB. probableC. maybe三、完形填空（共10分）I have a friend named Joe. He is a shop assistant. Joe always has a smile on his face, 16 he is very busy. One day, I asked him, “Joe, why 17 you always look so happy?”“That’s a good idea,” I said. “But what do you do 20 someone is not sure about something he wants to buy? Sometimes people take a long time to make up their minds.”“That is a problem,” agreed Joe. “But I try to be 21 patient. I think it is important to let customers take their time and to help them.”I have learned a lot from Joe. I think he is 22 example of good customer service. Whenever I 23 the store where he works, I always feel better when I leave.“You are a good salesman, Joe,” I said to him.“Thank you,” said Joe, still smiling.16. A. even if B. so that C. as if17. A. are B. do C. can18. A. to B. about C. with19. A. again B. something C. anymore20. A. while B. in case C. for example21. A. very B. much C. a little22. A. a B. an C. the23. A. visit B. miss C. leave四、阅读理解（共30分）ATom is a doctor in a small town. He always starts work early every day, and he is very busy. Last Sunday, Tom got up very early even though it was his day off. He was ready to leave the house when his daughter Kate stopped him.“Where are you going, Dad?” asked Kate.“I’m going to work,” answered Tom.“But Dad, today is Sunday. It’s your day off,” said Kate.“I know,” said Tom. “But Jimmy is sick. He needs me. I have to go and see him.”When they arrived at Jimmy’s house, Tom checked Jimmy over. “He has a cold, but it’s not too serious,” Tom said to Jimmy’s mom. “He just needs a few day s to rest and drink lots of water. Here’s a prescription for him. Remember to give him lots of love, too.”“Thank you, doctor,” said Jimmy’s mom. “You are a great doctor. How much do we have to pay you?”Tom smiled and shook his head. “You don’t have to pa y me. Just make sure Jimmy gets better.”When Tom and Kate were about to leave, Jimmy’s mom called Tom. “Doctor, you forgot your umbrella!” she said.Tom smiled and said, “No, that’s your umbrella. My umbrella is here with me.”24. What did Tom do last Sunday?A. He went to work as usual.B. He visited his friend at the hospital.C. He visited his patient on his day off.25. What is Jimmy’s problem?A. He has a fever.B. He has a headache.C. He has a cold.26. How much does Tom charge Jimmy’s family aft er treating Jimmy?A. 50 dollars.B. 100 dollars.C. Nothing.27. Why did Tom say “No, that’s your umbrella.”?A. He really forgot his umbrella.B. He wanted to leave his umbrella here.C. He didn’t want to take the umbrella.BAll the vegetables and fruit grown on Emma’s farm are organic and taste very different from the usual fruit and vegetables that you buy in a chain supermarket. Emma’s farm is different because Emma goes out to talk to her plants every day.“My customers know that these fruits and vegetables are all natural,” says Emma. “They understand that every vegetable looks different on every plant and that everything tastes better when it is fresh and full of flavor.”28. What is special about the vegetables and fruit grown on Emma’s farm?A. They are very expensive.B. They are all organic.C. They look perfect.29. Why do Emma’s vegetables and fruit taste so good, accordingto Emma?A. Because they are grown on her farm.B. Because they are talkative.C. Because they are happy.A. Because they are cheap.B. Because they are better looking.C. Because they are full of flavor.。

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南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry C. move C. write D. count6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth .A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. (on the mobile phone)—Where a re you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.—. I’m just one block away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking to you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nickyand her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beachin New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.The 18 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 .A great white shark 21 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. Theshark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. Itmoved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each onesplashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. Thedolphins didn’t want to 24 him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect25. A. until B. because C. if D. since三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAlan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading anFerry Booking Offices Mousa, Tel: 07901 872339Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363Shops Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, SandwickPlaces to Eat Local Food Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, HoswickPost Offices Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, LevenwickVisitors Centres Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghSwimming Pool Sandwick, Tel: 01950 431511Health Centre Levenwick, Tel: 01950 422240Police Station Dunrossness, Tel: 01950 46070726. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?A. 01950 460707B. 01595 760363C. 01950 422240D. 01950 43151127. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghBCHARACTERS—Max and EmmaSCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队) can play in the talent show!MAX: Cool! I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand …MAX: (With his mouth open)Of course it is! He’s really good at the keyboard.EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).EMMA: Then I’m sure he’s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we’ll really have an edge over the other groups.28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means ““.D. relationshipA. temperatureB. advantageC. conversation29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.B. She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music.C. She thinks the band has had enough players.D. She’s imagining what songs Felipe like to play.30. Which of the following shows where the scene happens?A. EMMA: Umm.B. MAX: (With his mouth open)C. CHARACTERS—Max and EmmaD. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolCA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’ cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need fo r visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change pe ople’s lives32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and ‘print’ oneD. design and make one by oneself33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English34. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment35. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health reportDRachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s env ironmentalmovement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describesthe harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals onfarmland.Carson’s caree r started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with prote cting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.38. Why is the book Silent Spring importa nt to America’s environmental protection?A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how American thought about nature.D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements.39. What does the underlined word “It” in Para graph 3 mean?A. The book Silent SpringB. The way America thoughtC. The US Bureau of FisheriesD. America’s Environmental Protection Agency40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?A. She published the book Silent Spring.B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.always patient Good idea because of do well inC. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A ）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。

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