建筑英文术语
建筑术语 英文缩写
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建筑术语英文缩写
以下是建筑领域常见的英文缩写及其含义:
BIM:建筑信息模型,是用于表示建筑、基础设施和设备的物理和功能特性的数字模型。
CAD:计算机辅助设计,是一种用于设计和制图的技术。
CADD:计算机辅助设计绘图,是CAD和CAM的结合。
CAM:计算机辅助制造,是一种用于控制制造过程的技术。
CAE:计算机辅助工程,是一种用于分析和优化工程系统的技术。
BIPV:建筑集成光伏,是将光伏发电系统集成到建筑上的技术。
BE:建筑能源效益,是指建筑在使用过程中所消耗的能源。
BES:建筑能源系统,是指建筑内部的能源供应和分配系统。
BMS:建筑管理系统,是一种用于集中控制和管理建筑设备的技术。
MEP:机械、电气和管道工程,是指建筑内部的暖通空调、电气、给排水等系统。
建筑术语解释
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建筑术语硬度(hardness) 表面抵抗其他物质刻划、磨蚀、切削或压入表面的能力。
耐酸性(acid-resistance) 饰面石材抵抗酸腐蚀的性能。
裙房(skirt building) 与高层建筑相连的建筑高度不超过24m的附属建筑。
建筑高度(building altitude) 建筑物室外地面到其檐口或屋面面层的高度,屋顶上的水箱间、电梯机房、排烟机房和楼梯出口小间等不计入建筑高度。
耐火极限(duration of fire resistance) 建筑构件按时间—温度标准曲线进行耐火试验,从受到火的作用时起,到失去支持能力或完整性被破坏或失去隔火作用时止的这段时间,用小时表示。
不燃烧体(non–combustible componen) 用不燃烧材料做成的建筑构件。
难燃烧体(hard–combustible component) 用难燃烧材料做成的建筑构件或用燃烧材料做成而用不燃烧材料做保护层的建筑构件。
燃烧体(combustible component) 用燃烧材料做成的建筑构件。
商住楼(business–living building) 底部商业营业厅与住宅组成的高层建筑。
高级旅馆(high–grade hotel) 具备星级条件的且设有空气调节系统的旅馆。
饰面板材(facing slab) 用饰面石材加工成的板材,用作建筑物的内外墙面、地面、柱面、台面等。
综合楼(multiple–use building) 由二种及二种以上用途的楼层组成的公共建筑。
网局级电力调度楼(large–scale power dispatcher’s building) 可调度若干个省(区)电力业务的工作楼。
安全出口(safety exit) 保证人员安全疏散的楼梯或直通室外地平面的出口。
高级住宅(high–grade residence) 建筑装修标准高和设有空气调节系统的住宅。
重要的办公楼、科研楼、档案楼(important office building、laboratory、archive) 性质重要,建筑装修标准高,设备、资料贵重,火灾危险性大、发生火灾后损失大、影响大的办公楼、科研楼、档案楼。
一般建筑术语英文翻译之一
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常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一:1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings。
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
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建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求,包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上,参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验,根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验,对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的,由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等,并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较,以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下,由施工单位有关人员现场取样,并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案,随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中,按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
建筑术语专业英文
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建筑术语英文表ground floor (建筑的)地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地;铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙,墩座墙Parapet 护栏,矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩,层间带;上下层窗空间;楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机,视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹(一般指天花的吊顶)Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯,嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩,码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən] 动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的;内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi-Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃;霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质;边角处理;抛光剂;成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚,顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台,天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion (窗子的)竖框,细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋;螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处,缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分;分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板,防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色;深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门;防火门;防火闸;防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的,半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮;附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂(梁)Trellis 格子,框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。
建筑英文专业词汇大全
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【导语】以下是⽆忧考整理的建筑英⽂专业词汇⼤全,⼀起来看看吧!!a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION ⽓象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常⽤房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋⾯及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地⾯及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五⾦件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和⽡】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和⽯】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete ⽔泥、砂浆和混凝⼟】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰⾯及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和⽯棉】【Timber ⽊材】【Metallic Materials ⾦属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有⾊⾦属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五⾦】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms ⼀般通⽤名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design ⼯艺流程图 process flowchart ⼯程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段⽅案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可⾏性研究 feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施⼯图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣⼯图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION ⽓象条件⽇照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction (平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load (平均)降⾬量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降⾬强度rainfall intensity 年降⾬量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature ⼲球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对⼤⽓压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常⽤房间名称办公室 office 服务⽤房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更⾐室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic ⼯作间 workshop 电⽓开关室 switchroom ⾛廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room ⾐柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen ⼊⼝ entrance 接待处reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电⽓室 electrical room 控制室 control room ⼯长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) ⽣产区 production area 马达控制中⼼ Mcc 多功能⽤房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋⾯及天棚⼥⼉墙 parapet ⾬蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨⽐ pitch 分⽔线 water-shed ⼆毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡⼀层 extra ply of felt 檐⼝ eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋⾯ flat roof 坡屋⾯ pitched roof ⾬⽔管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇⽔⾯积 catchment area 泛⽔ flashing 内排⽔ interior drainage 外排⽔exterior drainage 滴⽔ drip 屋⾯排⽔ roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋⾯ built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin 屋⾯板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防⽔层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole ⼈孔 manhole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall 清⽔砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall ⽯膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空⼼砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall ⾮承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防⽕墙 fire wall 窗间墙 wall between window 空⼼墙cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹⼼板 sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition ⽜腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地⾯及地沟地坪 grade 地⾯和楼⾯ ground and floor 素⼟夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填⼟ filled earth 回填⼟夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding ⾯层 covering, finish 结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course 素⽔泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝⼟地⾯ concrete floor ⽔泥地⾯ cement floor 机器磨平混凝⼟地⾯ machine trowelled concrete floor ⽔磨⽯地⾯ terrazzo flooring 马赛克地⾯ mosaic flooring 瓷砖地⾯ ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地⾯ linoleum flooring 预制⽔磨⽯地⾯ precast terrazzo flooring 硬⽊花地⾯ hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist 硬⽊⽑地⾯ hard-wood rough flooring 企⼝板地⾯tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地⾯ acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝⼟楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) ⼄烯基地⾯ vinyl flooring ⽔磨⽯嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地⾯做2%坡 floor with 2% slope 集⽔沟 gully 集⽔⼝ gulley 排⽔沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 removable cover plate 集⽔坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五⾦件⽊ (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door 铝合⾦门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防⽕门 fire door (⼤门上的)⼩门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening 结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边⽊ stile 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽⼝ notch ⽊窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window 铝合⾦窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window ⽓窗 transom 上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight ⽼虎窗 dormer window 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝⼟过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横⽊ mutin 窗边⽊ stile 压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock 拉⼿ pull 链条chain 门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt 电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass ⽑玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass ⽯英玻璃quartz glass 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着⾊玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃⽡ glass tile 玻璃砖glass block 有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser 踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶⼿ handrail 梯段⾼度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform) 操作平台 operating platform 装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift 客/货两⽤梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯hydraulic lift ⾃动扶梯 escalator 观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和⽡红砖 red brick 粘⼟砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防⽕砖 fire brick 空⼼砖 hollow brick ⾯砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic 陶粒混凝⼟ ceramsite concrete 琉璃⽡ glazed tile 脊⽡ridge tile ⽯棉⽡ asbestos tile (shingle) 波形⽯棉⽔泥⽡ corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和⽯⽯膏 gypsum ⼤理⽯ marble 汉⽩⽟ white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎⽯ crushed stone ⽑⽯ rubble 蛭⽯ vermiculite 珍珠岩pearlite ⽔磨⽯ terrazzo 卵⽯ cobble 砾⽯ gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete ⽔泥、砂浆和混凝⼟波特兰⽔泥(普通硅酸盐⽔泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐⽔泥 silicate cement ⽕⼭灰⽔泥pozzolana cement ⽩⽔泥 white cement ⽔泥砂浆 cement mortar ⽯灰砂浆 lime mortar ⽔泥⽯灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防⽔砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar ⿇⼑灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint 素混凝⼟plain concrete 钢筋混凝⼟ reinforced concrete 轻质混凝⼟ lightweight concrete 细⽯混凝⼟ fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝⼟ asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝⼟ foamed concrete 炉渣混凝⼟ cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 饰⾯及粉刷材料⽔刷⽯ granitic plaster 斩假⽯ artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein ⼤⽩浆 white wash ⿇⼑灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷⼤⽩浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹⽔泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和⽯棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 冷底⼦油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青⿇丝 bitumastic oakum ⽯棉板 asbestos sheet ⽯棉纤维asbestos fiber Timber ⽊材裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake ⼲缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原⽊ log 圆⽊ round timber ⽅⽊square timber 板材 plank ⽊条 batten 板条 lath ⽊板 board 红松 red pine ⽩松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏⽊ cypress ⽩杨 white poplar 桦⽊ birch 冷杉 fir 栎⽊ oak 榴⽊ willow 榆⽊ elm 杉⽊ cedar 柚⽊ teak 樟⽊ camphor wood 防腐处理的⽊材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企⼝板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank 胶合层夹⽊材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board ⽵⼦ bamboo Metallic Materials ⾦属材料⿊⾊⾦属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar ⽅钢 square steel 扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel ⾓钢angle steel 等边⾓钢 equal-leg angle 不等边⾓钢 unequal-leg angle ⼯字钢 I-beam 宽翼缘⼯字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压cold-pressed 合⾦钢 alloy steel 钛合⾦ titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel ⽵节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) ⽆缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe ⿊铁管 iron pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁cast iron ⽣铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron 镀锌铁⽪ galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝 steel wire mesh 多孔⾦属 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel ⾼强度合⾦钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有⾊⾦属⾦ gold ⽩⾦ platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚⼄烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon 聚氯⼄烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯⼄烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin ⼄烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint ⽔玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五⾦钉⼦ nails 螺纹屋⾯钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹⽯膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt 普通螺栓 commercial bolt ⾼强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫⽚ washer Paint 油漆底漆primer 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint ⽆光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 银粉漆aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint ⼲性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar 沥青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻⼦ puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语。
建筑专业英语术语
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英-汉部分A aAcceptance 验收Acceptance lot 验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则(标准)Acceptance report 验收报告Acceptance test 验收试验Access 通道/入口Access opening 检修孔/人孔Accident shutdown 事故停堆Action item 行动项Aerial cable 架空电缆/高空电缆Aerial lift/work 高空吊运/作业Aggregate 骨料Air content 含气率Air delivery pipe 排气管Air meter 量气计Air pump 气泵Anchor 锚固/锚固件Anchor bolt 锚固/地脚螺栓Anchorage device 锚具/锚固设备Angle 角钢Annex building 附属厂房Annular girder 环形梁Arched dome 穹顶Architectural construction material 建筑材料Architectural design 建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修As-built drawing 竣工图Assessment 评价/评定Audit 审计/监察Audit record 审计记录Authorized to proceed (ATP)开工令Auxiliary building 辅助厂房Award of bid 决标Axial line 轴线B bBackfill 回填Backup 备用Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Bar cutter 钢筋切割机Bar splice 钢筋接头Bar splicing 钢筋搭接Bar-setter 钢筋工Barricade 护栏/围栏Basemat / Base slab 底板Batch plant 搅拌站Beam 大臂/梁Bearing capacity 承载能力Blasting 爆破Block brick 大型砌块Blowtorch 喷灯Bolt 螺栓Bottom head 底封头Brace 支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick 砖Bridge crane 行吊/桥式起重机Briefing 交底Butt welding 对接焊C cCable tray 电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构Cement 水泥Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cesspool 化粪池Civil construction 土木建筑Civil works 土建工程Coarse sand 粗砂Coating 涂层Code 代码/规范Coil 线圈/盘圆Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Cold joint 冷缝concealed work隐蔽工程Concrete 混凝土Concrete placement 混凝土浇筑Concreting 混凝土浇筑Conductor 导体/导线Conduit 管道Containment 安全壳Construction joint 施工缝Construction scheme 施工方案Contract 合同Contractor 承包商Control 控制/调节Control damper/valve 控制阀Conventional island(CI) 常规岛Cooling tower 冷却塔Corrective action 纠正措施Contingency plan 紧急预案Cover plate 盖板Conveyor belt 传送带Critical path 关键线路Cross beam 横梁CWS 循环水Cure 养护Cushion block 垫块Chute 滑槽Clarify 澄清D dDado 墙裙Dead load 静荷载Deformation 变形Deformed bar 变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dental concrete 填平找齐Design change 设计变更Design specification 设计要求Detail design 详细设计Dewater 抽水Developed view 展开图Development length 锚固长度Distribution box 配电箱Displacement 位移Dowel 定位销/轴销Dowel bar 插筋Drainage 排水Drainage ditch/trench 排水沟Drawing 图纸Dumper 翻斗车E eEffective length 有效长度 Effective span 有效跨度Electrical arc welding 电弧焊Electrical conductor 电导体Elevation 标高/立面Elevator 电梯/升降机Elevator pit 电梯井Elongation 伸长率Embedded part 预埋件Erection 安装Excavator 挖掘机Excavation 负挖Execution 执行Expansion joint 伸缩缝External interface 外部接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长Fillet weld 角焊(缝)Fire protection 消防(措施)Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木方Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/基础Foundation beam 基础梁Frame 框架Flange plate 翼缘板G gGalvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 安全帽Health, safety & environment (HSE)职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heavy crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis(JHA)工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis(JSA)工作安全因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键,销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Landing plate 就位板Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift slab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙Loading 装料,加载Longitudinal seam 纵(焊)缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam 主梁Main axis / Major axis 主轴/长轴Man hole 人孔/检查孔Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Masonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节(塔吊)Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 动员令Mock-up training 模拟培训Model 模型Monitor 监控Mortar 砂浆Mudmat 垫层upper mudmat 上垫层lower mudmat 下垫层N nNational standard 国家标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高Net span 净跨度Net water/cement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核安全局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱Nondestructive testing/examination(NDE)无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核安全相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土Notice of award(NCA)决标通知Nuclear power plant(NPP)核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核安全检查O oOffice building 办公楼Onsite 厂内Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating condition 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outline size/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤(焊接)Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment (PPE)个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注(混凝土)Plain (round)bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间 Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project execution plan 项目执行大纲Project management 项目管理Project manager 项目经理Pump truck 泵车Purchase order 订购单Q qQuality assurance (QA)质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control (QC)质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率Reactor 反应堆Recovery 复工Refuel 换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强(焊接)Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review comment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool 岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 安全保卫Safety class 安全等级Safety lighting 安全照明Safety net/mesh 安全网Safety-related component 核安全相关设备Safety valve 安全阀Safety warning sign 安全警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼(用于测量定位的混凝土)Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Setting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Shear stud 剪力钉Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fuel 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel section 型钢Steel strip 钢带Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storage 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢结构Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶(棚)Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T tTemporary construction facility 生产临建(TCF)Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic examination 超声检验Undercut 咬边(焊接)Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱 Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V vVacuum pump 真空泵Valve 阀门Variance 变更Varnish 清漆Vent pipe 通风管Vertical pipe 立管Vibrating spear 振动棒Vibration frequencies 振动频率Visual inspection(or examination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Water truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Water/cement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flux 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire rope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性(混凝土)X xX-brace 剪力撑X-ray identification X射线鉴定Y yYard area 场区Yield strength 屈服强度Yield point 屈服点Yield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英部分A a安装 installation/erection安全带safety harness/safety belt 安全帽 hard hat/ helmet安全壳 containment安全等级 safety class安全网 safety mat/net安全鞋 safety shoesB b布置图 layout drawing标高 elevation泵车 pump truck泵管 pump pipe边坡 slope area不锈钢 stainless steel不符合项 nonconformance爆破 blastingC c承包商 contractor插筋 dowel bar常规岛(CI)conventional island承包商 contractor采购 procurement/purchase测量 survey测量工 surveyor初凝initial setting仓库 storage/ warehouse抽水 dewatering冲毛green cuttingD d打磨 Grind电气 electrical搭接焊 lap welding搭接长度overlapping length大体积混凝土 mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注 First Concrete Date(FCD) 地漏 floor drain电弧焊 electrical arc welding垫层 mudmat底板 basemat地基 foundation/base垫板 backing plate订购单 purchase order地下管沟 underground trench大吊车 heavy crane电厂plantE e二次搬运 double handing二次浇注 second pour 二次振捣 secondary vibrationF f附属厂房 annex building辅助厂房 auxiliary building负挖 excavation反应堆 reactor building返工 rework分包商 subcontractor防水材料 waterproofing material放热焊 cadweld非核安全相关的 non-safety related放线 setting out防护眼镜 goggles防雷接地材料 grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料bending and cutting赶工recovery给水泵 feed water pump箍筋 hoop/stirrup箍筋率stirrup ratio个人防护设备(PPE)personal protective equipment工程造价 project cost钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板 steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板metal deck钢结构 structural steel钢丝网 wire mesh钢筋 reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点 key control point供应商 supplier/vendor公差toleranceH h混凝土 concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island合同 contract核电站(NPP)nuclear power plant(混凝土)预浇pre-placement会签单 approval page焊接 weld焊缝 weld joint焊条 welding rod核安全相关的 safety related回填 backfillJ j机械设备 mechanical equipment 基础 foundation基坑 foundation pit基准 bench mark积水 standing water计算高度 calculated height计算误差 calculation error技术规格书 specification给水 water supply净高 net height角焊 fillet weld接地 grounding接口 interface搅拌站 batch plant竣工图 as-built drawing决标 award of bid浇筑令 pour card剪力撑 cross bracing/X-brace监控 monitor脚手架 scaffold进度计划 schedule检查 inspection见证点 witness pointK k开工令 authorized to proceed 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 抗拉强度 tensile strength抗压强度compression strength 抗震设计 seismic design控制点 hold point控制缝 control joint孔洞 pores框架结构 frame structure扣件couplerL l拉撑 tension brace拉杆 tie rod拉力 tensile force拉条 brace拉力试验 tensile test 拉毛broom-finishing蓝图规划 blueprint planning冷焊 cold weld冷拉钢筋 cold-drawn rebar冷弯 cold bending梁 beam连接 connection联系钢筋bracing reinforcement连续施工 continuous construction裂缝 crack临界弯矩 critical bending moment龙门吊 gantry crane楼梯 stair楼面 floor螺栓 bolt螺栓锚件 bolt anchor螺纹钢筋 thread rebar里程碑 milestone零星钢 miscellaneous steelM m麻面 pockmark锚固件 anchor锚固螺栓 anchor bolt毛石混凝土rubble concrete明沟 open trench木工 woodworker模块 module抹灰 plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限 refractory limit耐火门 fireproof door挠度 bending deflection鸟瞰图 birds-eye view牛腿Bracket凝结时间 setting time女儿墙 parapet wallO o偶然荷载 accidental load耦合应力 coupling stressP p排水 drainage/drain排水沟 drainage ditch/trench配电箱 distribution box配筋 reinforcing bar配筋率reinforcement ratio配合比 mix proportion/ratio/design 配重counter weight平面布置图 layout plan喷砂处理 sand blasting喷混 shotcrete屏蔽厂房 shield building培训 training/orientation坡口焊 groove welding剖面图 sectional drawing普通混凝土 common concreteQ q汽车吊 mobile crane汽轮机厂房 turbine building砌体 masonry砌块 block强度计算 strength calculation穹顶 dome屈服荷载 yield load屈服面 yield surfaceR r热处理 heat treatment人力动员 manpower mobilization 人工清理 hand cleaning人孔 manhole热轧 hot-rolled容许荷载 allowable loadS s设备 equipment洒水车 water truck砂浆 mortar设计坐标 design coordinate伸缩缝 expansion joint施工缝 construction joint施工详图 construction details施工方案 construction scheme施工程序 construction procedure 施工单位 construction unit水灰比 water/cement ratio水泥 cement水泥浆 grout水平尺 level bar水平加劲肋 horizontal stiffener 水平角 horizontal angle水平距离 horizontal distance手工焊 manual welding说明(书)instructions上垫层 upper mudmat索赔 claim施工令 work order试块 cylinder/ test block生产临建 temporary construction facilities 塑料管/钢管 plastic pipe / steel pipe试验 testT t踏步板tread填平找齐 dental concrete涂层 coating塌落 landsilde坍落度 slump停工令 stop-work order塔吊 tower crane通风管 vent pipe套筒 sleeveW w挖掘机 excavator外脚手架 exterior scaffolding外墙 external wall弯曲钢筋 bend bar围栏 fence/ barricade位移 displacement委托书 entrusted letter温度 temperature屋顶 roof屋面 roofing屋檐泛水 eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive examination误差 errorX x系杆 bracing/tie bar细骨料 fine aggregate下垫层 lower mudmat修订版 revision先决条件 pre-condition/prerequisite现场 onsite/field现场浇注混凝土 poured-in-place concrete 现场预制 site prefabrication详图 detail drawing项目经理 project manager项目风险 construction project risk消防车 fire vehicle消防栓 hydrant雪荷载 snow load循环水 circulating water/flowY y压型钢板 profiled steel sheet/metal deck 验收 acceptance岩石 rock养护 cure业主 owner雨季施工 construction in rainy season雨棚 canopy预算 budget预埋件 embedment预付款 advance payment预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete油漆 painting翼缘 flange wall允许偏差 deviation permitZ z造价 cost早强剂early-strength admixture找平层 leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境(HSE)Health, safety & environment制造商 manufacturer支付节点 payment milestone砖混结构 masonry-concrete structure砖木结构 masonry-timber structure质量保证(QA)quality assurance质量检查 quality inspection质量检验 quality test质量审核 quality audit质保大纲 quality assurance program证书 certificate振动棒 vibrating spear/rod止水带 waterstop凿毛roughen终凝 final setting总包合同general contract agreement纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement 纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld坐标 coordinate执行版 CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统(各厂房)ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统(室外)F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析 JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test 无损探伤检测PT 渗透检测 MT 磁粉检测RT 射线检测UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反应堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统RXS Reactor System反应堆系统S sSDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂安全系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 国家核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场项目管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 国家核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规范文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 安全壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine Building Ventilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 安全壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别:Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 安全壳厂房12 Auxiliary building 辅助厂房40 Annex building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building核废料厂房60 Diesel generator building 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt 大六角螺栓Hex bolt 六角螺栓Expansion anchors 膨胀螺栓,Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架Scaffold扣件式脚手架tube and coupler scaffold 脚手板plank大横杆/横向水平杆runner小横杆/纵向水平杆bearer立杆post水平杆horizontal brace斜杆diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold)扫地杆bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件rigid clamp旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式安全网fine mesh safety net人行斜道access /walkway/ramp护栏guardrail扶手handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写@ AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT 锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOLT 螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 基础底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物,圆周CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL CLEARANCE, CLEARCLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土 间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINATE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO 同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋EA EACH 各个/每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED 预埋EQ EQUAL 相等/等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方/每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延伸率/伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作/加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION 基础/地基FIN FINISH 饰面FL FLOOR 场地/地板/楼层FLG FLANGE 边缘/法兰FS FAR SIDE 远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基/平面GA GAGE 标准度量/计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防护围栏GL GIRT LINE 包围线GR GRADE 等级/坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅/(门窗的)栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽/排水沟H GALV HOT GALVANIZED 热镀HEX HEXAGONAL 六角的HGR HANGER 吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆/扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH 高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔离缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION 信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内JT JOINT 接缝/连接处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板/刮板L LONG, LENGTH 长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL 过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 材料MAX MAXIMUM 最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM 最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS 杂项MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING 砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用/无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称,额定NS NEAR SIDE邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔,开口,通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯穿件PL PLATE金属板PLATF PLATFORM平台PLC PLACES场地PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE管套R RISER楼梯踏步竖板RAD RADIUS半径REF REFERENCE参考文件REINF REINFORCING钢筋REQ D REQUIRED规定的RM ROOM房间RND ROUND圆形SCHED SCHEDULE 清单SECT SECTION 剖面SH SHEET 板层SIM SIMILAR 类似SLV SLEEVE 套筒SPLC SPLICE 接头/搭接SPRT SUPPORT 支撑SQ SQUARE 方形的/平方SQ FT SQUARE FOOT 平方英尺SQ IN SQUARE INCH 平方英寸SST STANDARD 标准STIR STIRRUP 箍筋STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL 结构的STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯SYMM SYMMETRICAL 对称的T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨T&B TOP AND BOTTOM 顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS 厚度THUR THROUGH 通过/穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE 混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION 基础顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING 灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL 标准的/典型的ULT ULTIMATE 极限/临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED 特殊说明除外VERT VERTICAL 垂直W/ WITH 具有/配备W/O WITHOUT 无WD WIDTH 宽度WP WORK POINT 施工点WTRPFR WATERPROOF 防水层XSECT CROSS SECTION 横截面XSTR EXTRA STRONG 超强度英语建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc 多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall。
建筑英文术语
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建筑英文术语建筑行业是一个复杂而广泛的领域,其中有许多特定的术语和表达方式。
了解建筑英文术语对于专业人士和对建筑感兴趣的个人都是至关重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的建筑英文术语,帮助读者更好地理解建筑行业。
1. ArchitraveArchitrave是指门或窗框的横梁,通常位于顶部。
它是支撑结构的基本组成部分,可以是木材、石材或其他材料制成。
2. BalustradeBalustrade是指沿楼梯、阳台、甲板等的栏杆系统。
它由一系列的支柱、扶手和扶柱组成,提供结构支撑,并保护人们免受跌落的危险。
3. Cavity WallCavity Wall是指由两堵并排的墙壁构成的墙体系统。
这两堵墙壁之间有一个空腔,可以有效地减少热量和噪音传递,提高建筑的绝缘性能。
4. Damp Proof Course (DPC)Damp Proof Course(DPC)是一种位于建筑结构底部的防潮层。
它主要用于防止地面水分渗透到建筑物内部,保持室内环境的干燥。
5. EavesEaves是指建筑物屋檐的下方悬挂的部分。
它通常位于屋顶与墙壁连接的地方,可以起到保护建筑物免受天气影响的作用。
6. FasciaFascia是指位于屋檐下方的水平面板。
它是支撑屋顶边缘的一部分,并常用于给屋顶添加装饰性的层次感。
7. GableGable是指建筑物的两个斜坡,通过它们可以看到屋顶的两侧。
它通常位于房屋的两端,为房屋增添了特殊的外观。
8. JoistJoist是指承载地板或天花板的水平梁。
它们通常用于建筑物的底层结构,并且需要足够的强度来支撑上方的结构和负荷。
9. MasonryMasonry是指使用砖、石头或其他类似材料堆砌而成的结构。
它是一种常见的建筑方法,用于创建墙壁、地板和其他结构。
10. PitchPitch是指屋顶的坡度或倾斜度。
它通常以度数或比例表示,影响屋顶的外观、抗风能力和排水能力。
以上是一些常见的建筑英文术语。
熟悉这些术语对于建筑行业的员工和爱好者来说都是非常重要的。
建筑术语
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客厅Livingroom卧室Bedroom书房Study阁楼Loft楼梯Stair楼梯间Stir Well玄关Entrance卫生间Bathrommground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor)flat 套(美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯lift 电梯(美作:elevator)goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机。
建筑行业术语中英文
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建筑行业术语中英文建筑行业术语g. GENERAL WORDS FOR 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业相对湿度 relative humidityCONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据常用房间名称 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段办公室 office 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件服务用房 service room a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称换班室 shift room 计划建议书 planning proposalse. ROOFING & CEILING 休息室 rest room (break room) 设计任务书 design order屋面及天棚起居室 living room 标准规范standards and codesf. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 浴室 bathroom 条件图 information drawingg. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟淋浴间 shower 设计基础资料 basic data for designh. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & 更衣室 locker room 工艺流程图 process flowchart IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 厕所 lavatory 工程地质资料门、玻璃、窗及五金件 engineering geological data 门厅 lobbyI. STAIRCASE、LANDING & 原始资料 original data 诊室 clinicLIFT(ELEVATOR) 设计进度 schedule of design 工作间 workshop 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段电气开关室 switchroom j. BUILDINGMATERIAL WORDS 方案 scheme, draft 走廊 corridor AND PHRASES 草图 sketch 档案室 archive 建筑材料词汇及短语会谈纪要summary of discussion 电梯机房 lift motor room 谈判 negotiation 车库 garage 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】可行性研究 feasibility study 清洁间 cleaning room 【Lime, Sand and Stone 初步设计 preliminary design 会议室(正式) conference room 灰、砂和石】基础设计 basic design 会议室 meeting room 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 详细设计 detail design 衣柜间 ward robe 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】询价图 enquiry drawing 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 【Facing And Plastering Materials 施工图 working drawing, 饭店 restaurant 饰面及粉刷材料】construction drawing 餐厅 canteen, dining room 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 竣工图 as built drawing 厨房 kitchen 沥青和石棉】 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 入口 entrance 【Timber 木材】气象条件接待处 reception area 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】日照 sunshine 会计室 accountant room 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】风玫瑰 wind rose 秘书室 secretary room 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 电气室electrical room 防腐蚀材料】最大(平均)风速控制室 control room 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 maximum (mean) wind velocity 工长室foreman office 【Paint 油漆】风荷载 wind load 开关柜室 switch gear k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL 最大(平均)降雨量前室 antecabinet (Ante.) TERMS 其它建筑术语 maximum (mean) rainfall 生产区 production area 【Discipline 专业】雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 马达控制中心 Mcc 【Conventional Terms 飓风 hurricane 多功能用房 utility room 一般通用名词】台风 typhoon 化验室 laboratory room 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】旋风 cyclone 经理室 manager room 【Name Of Professional role 降雨强度rainfallintensity 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 职务名称】年降雨量 annual rainfall 警卫室 guard house 【Drafting 制图】湿球温度 wet bulb temperature e. ROOFING AND CEILING 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业干球温度 dry bulb temperature 屋面及天棚 a. LOAD 荷载冰冻期 frost period 女儿墙 parapet b. GROUND BASE AND 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 雨蓬 canopy FOUNDATION 地基及基础室外计算温度屋脊 roof ridge c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE calculating outdoor temperature 坡度 slope STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构采暖地区坡跨比 pitch d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构 region with heating provision 分水线 water-shed e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 不采暖地区抗震设计二毡三油 region without heating provision f. GENERAL WORDS FOR 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of 绝对大气压 DESIGN bitumastic absolute atmospheric pressure 设计常用词汇附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 勒脚(基座) plinth 保温门 thermal insulating doorg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 檐口 eave 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire地面及地沟 mesh door 挑檐 overhanging eave地坪 grade 防火门 fire door 檐沟 eave gutter地面和楼面 ground and floor (大门上的)小门 wicket 平屋面 flat roof 素土夯实 rammed earth 门框 door frame 坡屋面 pitched roof炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 门扇 door leaf 雨水管填土 filled earth 门洞 door opening downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area 回填土夯实 tamped backfill 结构开洞structural openingflashing bedding course, blinding 泛水垫层单扇门 single door内排水 interior drainage 面层 covering, finish 双扇门 double door 外排水 exterior drainage 结合层 bonding (binding) course 疏散门emergency door滴水 drip 找平层 leveling course 纱门 screen door屋面排水 roof drainage 素水泥浆结合层门槛 door sillneat cement binding course 找平层 leveling course 门过梁 door lintel 混凝土地面 concrete floor 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 上冒头 top rail 水泥地面 cement floor 天棚 ceiling 下冒头 bottom rail机器磨平混凝土地面檩条 purlin 门边木 stilemachine trowelled concrete floor 屋面板 roofing board 门樘侧料 side jumb水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 天花板 ceiling board 槽口 notch马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 防水层 water-proof course 木窗 wooden window瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 检查孔 inspection hole 钢窗 steel window油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 人孔 manhole 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo 吊顶 suspended ceiling, falseceiling 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver flooring (louver, shutter, blind) 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet 塑钢窗 plastic steel window f. WALL (CLADDING) flooring 墙体(外墙板) 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 搁栅 joist 砖墙 brick wall 固定窗 fixed window 硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring 砌块墙 block wall 平开窗 side-hung window 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 推拉窗 sliding window 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 抹灰墙rendered wall 气窗 transom 钢筋混凝土楼板石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 上悬窗 top-hung window reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 承重墙 bearing wall 下悬窗 hopper window 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 地面做2,坡 floor with 2% slope 纵墙 longitudinal wall 天窗skylight 集水沟 gully 横墙 transverse wall 老虎窗 dormer window 集水口gulley 外墙 external (exterior) wall 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 排水沟 drainage trench 内墙 internal (interior) wall 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 沟盖板 trench cover 填充墙 filler wall 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 活动盖板 removable cover plate 防火墙 fire wall 窗扇 casement sash 集水坑 sump pit 窗间墙 wall between window 窗台window sill 孔翻边 hole up stand 空心墙 cavity wall 窗台板 window board 电缆沟 cable trenchh 压顶 coping 窗中梃 mullion h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 窗横木 mutin IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 玻璃隔断glazed wall 窗边木 stile 门、玻璃、窗及五金件防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 压缝条 cover mould 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 遮阳板 sunshade 窗帘盒 curtain box 镶板门 panelled door 阳台 balcony 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 夹板门 plywood door 伸缩缝 expansion joint 转轴 pivot 铝合金门aluminum alloy door 沉降缝 settlement joint 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 卷帘门 roller shutter door 抗震缝 seismic joint 闭门器 door closer 弹簧门swing door 复合夹心板 sandwich board 地弹簧 floor closer 推拉门 sliding door 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 插销 bolt 平开门 side-hung door 外墙板 cladding panel 门锁 door lock 折叠门 folding door 复合板composite panel 拉手 pull 旋转门 revolving door 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 链条 chain 玻璃门 glazed door 牛腿 bracket 门钩 door hanger 密闭门 air-Tight door 砖烟囱 brick chimney 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 素混凝土 plain concrete• Bricks an d Tiles 砖和瓦暗插销 insert bolt 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete电动开关器 electric opener 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete红砖 red brick 平板玻璃 plate glass 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete粘土砖 clay brick 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 透明玻璃 clear glass 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete防火砖 fire brick 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete空心砖 hollow brick (frosted glass)面砖 facing brick 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass地板砖 flooring tile Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面石英玻璃quartz glass缸砖 clinkery brick 及粉刷材料吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass马赛克 mosaic 磨光玻璃 polished glass水刷石 granitic plaster 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 着色玻璃pigmented glass斩假石 artificial stone 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 玻璃瓦 glass tile刷浆 lime wash 脊瓦 ridge tile 玻璃砖 glass block可赛银 casein 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 有机玻璃 organic glass 大白浆 white wash 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT cement sheet(ELEVATOR) base楼梯、休息平台及电梯喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 white wash楼梯 stair 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar石膏 gypsum plaster sectioned 楼梯间 staircase大理石 marble 板条抹灰 lath and plaster 疏散梯 emergency stair汉白玉 white marble 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥花岗岩 granite 吊车梯 craneladder青和石棉碎石 crushed stone 直爬梯 vertical ladder 毛石 rubble 踏步step 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 蛭石 vermiculite 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 沥青填料 asphalt filler 珍珠岩 pearlite 踏步板 tread 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 水磨石 terrazzo 档步板 riser 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 卵石cobble 踏步宽度 tread width 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 砾石 gravel 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 粗砂 course sand 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 石棉板 asbestos sheet 中砂 medium sand 平台栏杆 platform railing 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber 细砂 fine sand 吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail • Timber 木材梯段高度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety 裂缝crack • Cement, Mortar and Concrete cage) 透裂 split 水泥、砂浆和混凝土平台 landing (platform) 环裂 shake 操作平台 operating platform 干缩 shrinkage 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) 装卸平台platform for loading & 翘曲 warping Portland cement unloading 原木 log 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 楼梯平台 stair landing 圆木 round timber 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 客梯 passenger lift 方木square timber 白水泥 white cement 货梯 goods lift 板材 plank 水泥砂浆cement mortar 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 木条 batten 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 板条 lath 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement- 自动扶梯 escalator lime mortar 木板 board 观光电梯 observation elevator 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 红松 red pine 电梯机房 lift mortar room 防水砂浆water-proof mortar 白松 white pine 电梯坑 lift pit 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 落叶松 deciduous pine 电梯井道 lift shaft 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar 云杉 spruce 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 柏木cypress纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 白杨 white poplar j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDSAND PHRASES 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 桦木 birch建筑材料词汇及短语灰缝 mortar joint 冷杉 fir栎木 oak 锰钢 managanese steel底漆 primer 榴木 willow 高强度合金钢 high strength alloy防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer steel 榆木 elm防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 杉木 cedar调和漆 mixed paint 柚木 teak无光漆 flat paint 樟木 camphor wood透明漆 varnish 防腐处理的木材preservative- • Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属银粉漆 aluminum paint treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 磁漆 enamel paint 金 gold 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 干性油 drying oil 白金 platinum 企口板 tongued and grooved board 稀释剂 thinner 铜 copper 层夹板 laminated plank 焦油 tar 黄铜 brass 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated 沥青漆 asphalt paint 青铜 bronze lumber 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 银 silver 纤维板 fiber-board 红丹 red lead 铝 aluminum 竹子 bamboo 铅油 lead oil 铅lead 腻子putty • Metallic Materials 金属材料• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材黑色金属 ferrous metal k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL料圆钢 steelbBar TERMS 其它建筑术语方钢 square steel 聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene • Discipline 专业扁钢 steel atrap 尼龙 nylon steel section (shape) 型钢聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 建筑 architecture 槽钢 channel 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 土木 civil 角钢 angle steel 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 给排水water supply and drainage 等边角钢 equal-leg angle 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 总图 plot plan 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、工字钢 I-beam 橡胶内衬 rubber lining ventilation and air conditioning) 宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 电力供应 electric power supply 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 电气照明 electric lighting 沥青漆 bitumen paint 冷弯薄壁型钢light gaugecold- 电讯 telecommunication 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint formed steel shape 仪表 instrument 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 热轧 hot-rolled 热力供应 heat power supply 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 冷轧 cold-rolled 动力 mechanical power 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 冷拉 cold-drawn 工艺 process technology 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 冷压 cold-pressed管道 piping 水玻璃 sodium silicate 合金钢 alloy steel 树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar 钛合金titanium alloy • Conventional Terms 一般通用名词环氧树脂 epoxy resin 不锈钢 stainless steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 建筑原理 architectonics 变形钢筋 deformed bar 建筑形式architectural style • Building Hardware 建筑五金光圆钢筋 plain round bar 民用建筑 civil architecture 钢板 steel plate 钉子 nails 城市建筑urban architecture 薄钢板 thin steel plate 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing 农村建筑 rural architecture 低碳钢 low carbon steel nail 农业建筑 farm building 冷弯 cold bending 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum 工业建筑 industrial building 钢管 steel pipe (tube) board nail 重工业的heavy industrial 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 螺丝 screws 轻工业的 light industrial 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 古代建筑ancient architecture 黑铁管 iron pipe 螺栓 bolt 现代建筑 modern architecture 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 普通螺栓 commercial bolt 标准化建筑 standardized buildings 铸铁 cast iron 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 生铁 pig iron 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 城市规划 city planning 熟铁 wrought iron 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 厂区内 within site 镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 垫片 washer 厂区外 offsite 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire 封闭式 closed type 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 开敞式open type 多孔金属网expanded metal • Pa int 油漆半开敞式 semi-open type 助理工程师 assistant engineer 等级 grade 模数制 modular system 实习生 probationer 直线 straight Line单位造价 unit cost 专家 specialist, expert 曲线 curves概算 preliminary estimate 制图员 draftsman 曲折线 zigzag line承包商 constructor, contractor 虚线 dotted line 技术员 technician 现场 site 实线 solid line扩建 extension 影线 hatching line改建 reconstruction 点划线 dot and dash line• Drafting 制图 fire-prevention axis 防火轴线防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 等高线 contour Line总说明 general specification 防腐 anti-corrosion 中心线 center Line 工程说明 project specification 防潮 dump-proof 双曲线 hyperbola采用标准规范目录 list of standards 防水 water-proof 抛物线 parabola and specification adopted 防尘 dust-proof 切线 tangent Line 图纸目录list of drawings 防锈 rust-proof 尺寸线 dimension Line 平面图 plan 车流量 traffic volume 园形 round 局部放大图 detail with enlarged 货流量freight traffic volume 环形 annular scale 人流量 pedestrian volume 方形square (((平面示意图 schematic plan 透视图 perspective drawing 矩形rectangle of... 建筑模型 building model 平行四边形 parallelogram (((平剖面图 sectional plan of... 三角形 triangle 留孔平面图 plan of provision of 五角形pentagon holes • Architectural Physics 建筑物理六角形 hexagon 剖面 section 八角形 octagon 纵剖面 longitudinal section 照明illumination 梯形 trapezoid 横剖面 cross (transverse) section 照度degree of illumination 圆圈 circle 立面 elevation 亮度 brightness 弓形sagment 正立面 front elevation 日照 sunshine 扇形 sector 透视图perspective drawing 天然采光 natural lighting 球形的 spherical 侧立面side elevation 光强 light intensity 抛物面 paraboloid 背立面 back elevation 侧光 side light 圆锥形 cone 详图 detail drawings 顶光 toplight 椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 典型节点 typical detail 眩光 glaze 面积area 节点号 detail No. 方位角 azimuth 体积 volume 首页 front page 辐射radiation 容量 capacity 图纸目录及说明list of contents and 对流convection 重量 weight description 传导 conduction 质量 mass 图例 legend 遮阳 sun-shade 力 force 示意图 diagram 保温 thermal insulation 米 meter 草图 sketch 恒温 constant temperature 厘米 centimeter 荷载简图 load diagram 恒湿 constant humidity 毫米 millimeter 流程示意图 flow diagram 噪音 noise 公顷 hectate 标准图 standard drawing 隔音 sound-proof 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter (((布置图 layout of ... 吸音 sound absorption 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 地形图 topographical map 露点 dew point 英尺 foot 土方工程图 earth-work drawing 隔汽 vapor-proof 英寸 inch 展开图 developed drawing 磅 pound 模板图 formwork drawing 吨 ton 配筋arrangement of reinforcement Name Of Professional role 职务名称加仑gallon 表格 tables 千磅 kip 工程进度表 working schedule 项目经理 project manager (PM) 平均尺寸 average dimension 技术经济指标technical and 设计经理 design manager 变尺寸 variable dimension economical index 首席建筑师 principal architect 外形尺寸 overall dimension 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings 总工程师 chief engineer 展开尺寸 developed dimension andstructures 土木工程师 civil engineer 内径 inside diameter 编号 coding 工艺工程师 process engineer 外径 outside diameter 序列号 serial No. 电气工程师 electrical engineer 净重 net weight 行和栏 rows and columns 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 毛重 gross weight 备注 remarks 计划工程师planning engineer数量 quantity 残余应力 residual stress 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity 百分比 percentage 冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 抗压强度compressive strength,compression strength 净空 clearance 残余变形 residual deflection 可靠性 reliability 净高 headroom 承压 bearing可靠性设计 reliability design 净距 clear distance 承载能力 bearing capacity拉力 tensile force 净跨 clear span 承重 bearing, load bearing拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 截面尺寸 sectional dimension 承重结构 bearing structure拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 开间 bay 脆性材料 brittle material临界点 critical point depth 进深脆性破坏 brittle failure临界荷载 critical load 单跨 single span 抵抗力 resisting power, resistance临界应力 critical stress 双跨 double span 吊车荷载 crane load密度 density 多跨 multi-span 分布荷载 distributed load离心力 centrifugal force 标高 elevation, level 风荷载 wind load摩擦力 friction force 绝对标高 absolute elevation 风速 wind velocity, wind speed摩擦系数 frictional factor 设计标高 designed elevation 风压 wind pressure挠度 deflection 室外地面标高 ground elevation 风振 wind vibration 内力 internal force, inner force 室内地面标高 floor elevation 浮力buoyance, floatage扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional 柱网 column grid 符号 symbol, mark moment 坐标 coordinate 负弯矩 negative moment, hogging疲劳强度 fatigue strength moment 厂区占地 site area偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central 附加荷载 additional load 使用面积 usable area load 附加应力 additional stress 辅助面积 service area 偏心距 eccentric distance, 副作用 side effect, by-effect 通道面积 passage area eccentricity 刚度 rigidity 管架 pipe rack 偏心受拉 eccentrictension 刚度比 ratio of rigidity 管廊 pipeline gallery 偏心受压eccentric compression 刚度系数 rigidity factor 架空管线 overheadpipeline 屈服强度 yield strength 刚接 rigid connection 排水沟 drainditch 使用荷载 working load 刚性节点 rigid joint 集水坑 sump pit 水平力horizontal force 恒载 dead load 喷泉 fountain 水平推力 horizontal thrust 荷载传递 transmission of load 地漏 floor drain 弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment 消火栓 fire hydrant 弹性elasticity, resilience, spring 活荷载 live load 灭火器 fire extinguisher 塑限 plastic limit 积灰荷载 dust load 二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide 弹性变形 elastic deformation 集中荷载 concentrated load extinguisher 塑性变形 plastic deformation 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 加载, 加荷loading 弹性模量 modulus of elastic, 剪力 shear, shearing force elastic modulus 剪切破坏 shear failure 体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 剪应变 shear strain 土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 剪应力 shear stress 弯矩 bending moment, moment 不知道有没有人用得着这个,还有简支 simple support 弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of 好多下次再发静定结构statically determinate curve 好讨厌的30秒和四千字 structure 位移displacement 截面模量 modulus of section, 温度应力 temperature stress section modulus 温度作用 temperature action 静力 static force 系数coefficient, factor 作者:sea526 回复日期:2005-12-15 静力分析 static analysis 雪荷载 snow load 20:43:00 局部压力 local pressure, partial 压应变 compression strain pressure压应力 compression stress 俩字:恐怖局部压屈 local bulkling应力集中 concentration of stress 绝对值 absolute value预应力 prestressing force, prestress 均布荷载 uniformly distributed load振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 抗拔力 pulling resistance支座反力 support reaction 抗剪刚度 shear rigidity 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业自重 own weight 抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing a. Load 荷载作用action, effect strength 作用点 point of 抗拉强度 tensile strength application,application joint 抗扭 torsion resistance 拔力 pulling force 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity 标准值 standard value 抗弯 bending resistanceb. Ground Base and Foundation foundation 灰土 lime earth地基及基础填方 fill, filling 回填 backfill, backfilling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 回填土 backfill, backfillsoil 条形基础 strip foundation 混凝土找平层 concrete screed 板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile 土方工程 earthwork 火山灰水泥 trass cement 板桩基础sheet pile foundation 挖方 excavation work, excavation 基槽 foundation trench 饱和粘土 saturation clay 箱形基础 box foundation 基础 foundation, base 冰冻线 frost line, freezing level 压实 compaction, compacting 基础底板 foundation slab 不均匀沉降压实系数 compacting factor 基础埋深embedded depth of unequal settlement, differential check of foundation subsoil 验槽foundation settlement 基础平面图 foundation plan 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile 残积土 residual soil 地基勘探 site exploration, site 中砂 medium sand 沉积物 deposit, sediment investigation 重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall 沉降 settlement foundation pit 基坑桩承台pile cap 沉降差 difference in settlement 集水坑 collecting sump 钻孔桩bored pile 沉降缝 settlement joint 阶形基础 stepped foundation 钻探exploration drilling, drilling, 沉井 sinking well, sunk well 结合层binding course, bonding 最终沉降 final settlement 沉箱 caisson course 持力层 bearing stratum 井点 well pointalluviation 冲积 c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 井点排水 well point unwatering锤夯 hammer tamping 钢筋混凝土结构开挖 excavation, cutting档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall 勘测 exploration and survey 底板base slab, base plate, bed plate 勘测资料 exploration data 板缝 slab joint 地板 floor board 沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 板厚 thickness ofslab 地基 ground base, ground 联合基础 combined foundation 板式楼梯cranked slab stairs 地基承载力 ground bearing capacity 卵石 cobble, pebble 板跨度 span of slab 地基处理 ground treatment, soil 埋置embedment 薄壁结构 thin-walled structure treatment 毛石基础 rubble foundation 地基稳定 base stabilization 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 锚筋anchor bar 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 保护层 protective coating 锚桩anchor pile 地漏 floor drain 臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist 密实度compactness, density, 地下工程 substructure work, 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam denseness understructure work 变截面 variable cross-section 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 地下室 basement, cellar 变形缝 movement joint 粘土 clay 地下水 ground water 变形钢筋 deformed bar 粘质粉土 clay silt 地下水位 groundwater level, water 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting 碾压 roller compaction, rolling table 次梁 secondary beam 排水 drainage, dewatering 地下水压力 ground water pressure 大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab 排水沟 drainage ditch 地质报告 geologic report 单层厂房 one-storied factory 排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 垫层 bedding, blinding 单筋梁 beam with single 排水设备 dewatering equipment 独立基础reinforcement 普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland isolated foundation, individual 单跨 single span cement foundation 单向板 one-way slab 群桩grouped piles 端承桩 end-bearing pile 垫块 cushion block 容许沉降permissible settlement 筏式基础 raft foundation 垫梁 template beam 容许承载力 allowable bearing 粉砂 silt, rock flour 吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder soft soil 软土粉质粘土 silty clay 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand 粉质土 silty soil end span, tail bay 端跨cushion 扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining 多跨连续梁 multi-span beam 砂土 sandy soil, sands wall 翻边 upstand 砂质粉土 sandy silt 腐蚀corrosion 反梁 upstand beam 设备基础 equipment foundation 覆土 earth covering 分布钢筋 distribution-bar 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection 刚性基础rigid foundation 封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil 沟盖板 trench cover 附加钢筋 additional bar 固结 consolidation 刚架rigid frame, stiff frame 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site 钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar pile 钢筋表 Bar Schedules 碎石桩 stone columns 护坡 slope protection, revetment 钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 弹性地基 elastic foundation 护桩 guard pile 钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 弹性地基梁 beam on elastic 环墙 ring wall钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, 马鞍形壳 saddle shell 地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,mesh reinforcement holding down bolt 锚固 anchoring钢筋砖 reinforced brick 点焊 spot welding, point welding 门框, 门樘door frame勾缝 joint pointing 电动葫芦 electric hoist 门式刚架 portal frame 构架 frame, gallows 等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile构件 member, structural member 对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete构造 construction 腹板 web plate, web 排架 bent, bent frame构造钢筋 constructional 腹杆 web member 女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet reinforcement 腹板加劲件 web stiffener 配筋率 reinforcement ratio构造柱 onstructional column, tie rod, bar 杆配箍率 stirrup ratio column 钢板 steel plate 砌块 block 构筑物 structure 钢管 steel tube,steel pipe 圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 钢桁架 steel truss箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 钢框架 steel frame 固定端 fixed end,retained end 钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 山墙gable 过梁 lintel, breast summer 格构柱 lattice column 深梁 deep beam 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 伸缩缝 expansion joint 机制砖 machine-made brick 工字钢 I-steel 实腹梁 solid web girder剪力墙 shear wall 工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 实腹柱 solid web column 简支梁 simply supported beam 焊缝 welding seam 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement 经济跨度 economic span 焊接 welding 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement 经济配筋率economic ratio of 焊接长度 weld length 素混凝土plain concrete reinforcement 焊条 welding rod 筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement 桁架 truss 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 劲性钢筋混凝土结构红丹底漆 red lead primer 围堰 cofferdam, coffer steel composite construction 红丹漆 red lead paint 无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement beam 加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 预应力钢筋混凝土加劲板 stiffening plate 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement prestressed reinforced concrete 角钢 angle steel 受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 预应力构件 prestressed component 节点 joint, node 可见裂缝 visible crack 预制 prefabrication 节点板 gusset plate, gusset 刻痕钢丝 indented steelwire 预制板 precast slab 节点位移 joint displacement 坑 pit, hollow, delve 预制构件 prefabrication component 节间长度 panel length 空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock 预制装配式结构 prefabricated 紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt wall construction 精制螺栓 turned bolt 空心板hollow slab 折板 folded plate, folded slab 可焊性 weldability 空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition 折板结构 folded-plate structure 空腹桁架 open-web truss 跨度 span 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar 空间桁架 space truss框架 frame 主梁 main beam, girder 肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab 框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall 柱距 column spacing, post spacing 连接板connecting plate, joint plate structure 装配式结构 fabricated structure 檩条 purline 拉接钢筋 tie bar 纵梁 longitudinal beam 螺母 screw nut, nut 栏杆 railing, banister 纵剖面 longitudinal section 螺栓 bolt 栏杆立柱railing post 纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar 螺栓孔 bolt hole 老化 aging 螺纹screw thread, thread 累积误差 accumulated error d. Steel Structure 钢结构螺纹长度 length of thread 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab 螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted 冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low- steel carbon wire薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling hollow steel section 满焊 full weld brittleness 不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 铆钉 rivet 冷弯 cold bending 槽钢 channel, channel steel 锰钢 manganese steel 冷轧 cold rolling 背对背角钢组合angles back to back 喷砂 sand blasting 离析 segregation 不锈钢 stainless steel 轻钢结构 lightweight steel 梁垫 beam pad, template, pad 除锈 rust-removal construction 梁挠度 beam deflection 粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 三角架 tripod 楼梯斜梁 string, stringer 带钢 strip steel, band iron上弦 top chord, upper chord 螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding 单面焊 single weld, one-side welding staircaselift shaft 上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral 抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint电梯机房 elevator machine room bracing 抗震构造 aseismicconstruction方案 scheme, plan, programme 抗震设防 earthquake fortification方案设计 schematic plan 抗震设计 seismic design方案图 schematic drawing 共振 resonance上弦纵向水平支撑upper 防爆 explosion protection,explosion- 基本周期foundamental period longitudinal bracing proofing 里氏震级 Richter magnitude 平面桁架 plane truss 防潮层 damp-proof course 烈度 intensity 实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame 防冻 freezing prevention, frost 设计近震design near earthquake protection pylon bent 塔架设计远震 design far earthquake 防冻剂 antifreeze compound 特种钢 special steel 时程分析法time history method 防腐 preservation 调和漆 mixed paint 液化liquefaction 防腐剂 preservative, preservative 贴角焊 fillet weld,fillet welding 振型 vibration mode agent 托架 bracket 振型分解法 modal analysis method 防滑 slip-resistance 网架结构 grid structure 震源earthquake focus 防滑处理 deslicking treatment 屋架 roof truss,principal 震中 earthquake epicenter 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 自由度degree of freedom 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie 自振周期 natural period of vibration 下弦 bottom chord, lower chord f. General Words for Design下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral 设计常用词汇防滑条 non-slip insert bracing 安装 installation, erection 防火 fire prevention, fire proofing 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing 报价 offer, quoted price 防火材料fireproof material 型钢 section steel, shaped steel 报价单 quotation 防火分区 fire compartment 悬索 suspended cable, suspension 壁柱 pilaster, mural column 防水 waterproofing cable 变更 alteration, variation, 防水材料 waterproof material 压力焊 pressure welding modification 防水砂浆waterproof mortar 仰焊 overhead welding, inverted 变形 deformation 防酸acid proofing welding 标高 elevation, level 翼缘 flange 方形 square 标准standard, criterion 翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate 防锈 rust prevention 标准大样 standard detail 轧制型钢 rolled steel section 防锈剂anti-rust agent 标准图 standard drawing 支撑 bracing, strutting 防振vibration protection 补充规定 additional regulations 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 分配系数 distribution coefficient 补充说明 additional remarks 组合槽钢 built-up channel 风化 weathering, efflorescence 补充条件supplementary conditions 组合截面built-up section,compound 风向 wind direction 不对称 asymmetry section 附图 attached drawing 布置arrangement, layout 自动焊接 automatic welding 附注 note, annotation 布置图 layout plan, layout 高层建筑 high-rise building 材料 material e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计高差 difference in elevation 材料表 bill of materials 高跨比 ratio of rise to span 材料强度 strength of materials 高宽比 depth-width ratio 参见详图 referring to detail drawing 鞭梢效应whipping effect 高耸结构 high-rise structure 参考点 reference point 场地类别 site classification 隔断 partition, divider 参数 parameter 场地土。
建筑英文大全
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建筑英文大全1. 概述建筑是人类文明发展的重要组成部分,是人们居住、工作、学习和娱乐的场所。
为了更好地了解和学习建筑,掌握建筑领域的专业英文词汇是很重要的。
本文档将提供一份建筑英文大全,包括建筑材料、建筑结构、建筑类型和建筑流程等方面的词汇。
2. 建筑材料•Concrete:混凝土•Steel:钢铁•Brick:砖•Wood:木材•Glass:玻璃•Ceramic:陶瓷•Stone:石材•Clay:黏土•Tile:瓷砖•Asphalt:沥青3. 建筑结构•Foundation:基础•Beam:梁•Column:柱•Wall:墙•Roof:屋顶•Floor:地板•Ceiling:天花板•Staircase:楼梯•Balcony:阳台•Elevator:电梯4. 建筑类型•Residential building:住宅建筑•Commercial building:商业建筑•Educational building:教育建筑•Government building:政府建筑•Industrial building:工业建筑•Hospital building:医院建筑•Sports facility:体育设施•Cultural facility:文化设施•Religious building:宗教建筑•Skyscraper:摩天大楼5. 建筑流程•Design:设计•Planning:规划•Construction:建设•Renovation:翻修•Demolition:拆除•Inspection:检查•Permit:许可证•Budget:预算•Project management:项目管理•Quality control:质量控制6. 结论本文档提供了一份建筑英文大全,包括建筑材料、建筑结构、建筑类型和建筑流程等方面的词汇。
掌握这些专业英文词汇将有助于提高对建筑领域的理解和学习。
在进一步研究建筑或行业交流中,这些词汇将发挥重要作用。
(完整word版)建筑常用术语(英文)
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1、图纸drawing2、蓝图blueprint3、平面图plan4、基地平面,建筑设计总平面site plan5、规划总平面master plan6、首层平面ground level floor plan (英)first level floor plan (美)ground floor plan (英)first floor plan (美)7、公共建筑public building8、办公楼office building9、教学楼teaching building10、低层建筑low-rise building11、多层建筑mid-rise building12、高层建筑high-rise building13、塔楼tower building14、裙楼skirt building15、景观分析与评估landscape analysis and assessment16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis17、占总用地比例Percentage of land use(%)18、人均用地面积land area per capitaaverage land area per person19、居住用地Residential20、公共设施用地Commercial and Public Facilities21、工业用地Industrial / Manufacturing22、建筑占地面积building coverage area23、建筑密度building coverage ratiobuilding density24、绿化面积green area25、绿地率green ratio26、总建筑面积(GFA)total / overall / gross floor area27、容积率( FAR )floor area ratio/plot ratio28、实用面积usable area29、地下层Basement level/ floor30、地下一层Basement level/ floor 1Basement 1 level/ floor31、地下二层Basement level/ floor 2Basement 2 level/ floor32、城市规划Urban planning33、景观规划landscape planning34、城市总体规划纲要master planning outline。
建筑英文术语
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1、民用建筑civil building; civil architecture
指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等。
2、公路highway
联结城市和乡村,主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路。
3、公路网highway network
一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统。
高速公路freeway
具有四条或四条以上车道,设有中央分隔带,并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施,为全立交、全封闭,专供汽车高速行驶的公路。
4、干线公路arterial highway
在公路网中起骨干作用的公路,分国家干线(国道)、省干线(省道)。
5、支线公路feeder highway
在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路,即县(县道)和乡(乡道)等公路。
6、铁路(铁道)railway; railroad
用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车,在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路。
7、标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway
在直线地段,轨距为1435mm的铁路。
8、宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway 在直线地段,轨距大于1435mm的铁路。
9、窄轨距铁路narrow gauge railway 在直线地段,轨距小于1435mm的铁路。
建筑常用术语(英文)
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1、图纸drawing2、蓝图 blueprint3、平面图 plan4、基地平面,建筑设计总平面 site plan5、规划总平面 master plan6、首层平面 ground level floor plan (英) first level floor plan (美)ground floor plan (英)first floor plan (美)7、公共建筑 public building8、办公楼office building 9、教学楼 teaching building10 、低层建筑 low-rise building 11 、多层建筑 mid-rise building 12 、高层建筑 high-rise building 13 、塔楼 tower building14 、裙楼 skirt buildinglandscape analysis and assessment circulation analysis Percentage of land use(%) land area per capita15、景观分析与评估16、交通体系分析图17、占总用地比例average land area per person20、公共设施用地Commercial and Public Facilities21、工业用地Industrial / Manufacturing22、建筑占地面积building coverage area23、建筑密度building coverage ratio building density24、绿化面积green area25、绿地率green ratio26、总建筑面积(GFA) total / overall / gross floor area27、容积率( FAR ) floor area ratio/plot ratio28、实用面积usable area29、地下层Basement level/ floor30、地下一层Basement level/ floor 1 Basement 1 level/ floor31 、地下二层Basement level/ floor 2 Basement 2 level/ floor32 、城市规划Urban planning33 、景观规划landscape planning34 、城市总体规划纲要master planning outline。
建筑翻译成英文
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建筑翻译成英文建筑是人类文明的象征和载体,是人类对自然环境和社会需求的创造性回应。
在当今全球化的时代,建筑行业越来越注重国际交流与合作。
然而,作为一种专业性很强的领域,建筑领域的翻译工作也面临着一些挑战。
如何准确、流畅地将中文建筑术语翻译成英文,成为建筑翻译中不可忽视的重要环节。
建筑术语的翻译原则建筑术语的翻译涉及到专业性和语言性两个层面。
在翻译时,需要兼顾这两个层面的考虑。
以下是一些常用的建筑术语及其英文翻译示例:1.建筑类型 (Building Types):住宅建筑 (Residential Buildings)、商业建筑 (Commercial Buildings)、功能建筑 (Functional Buildings)等。
2.建筑结构 (Building Structure):框架结构 (Frame Structure)、钢结构(Steel Structure)、混凝土结构 (Concrete Structure)等。
3.建筑风格 (Architectural Style):现代主义 (Modernism)、古典主义(Classicism)、后现代主义 (Postmodernism)等。
4.建筑材料 (Building Materials):砖 (Brick)、钢筋 (Rebar)、玻璃(Glass)等。
5.建筑设计 (Architectural Design):平面规划 (Site Planning)、立面设计 (Facade Design)、室内设计 (Interior Design)等。
6.建筑施工 (Construction):土建施工 (Civil Construction)、装修施工(Interior Finishing)、电气安装 (Electrical Installation)等。
建筑术语的翻译技巧在翻译建筑术语时,需要注意以下几个技巧:1.注重术语的准确性:建筑术语是专业性很强的词汇,准确翻译能够保证信息的传达和理解。
(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照
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建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural  treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of  construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction  documents phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
建筑的名词英文怎么说
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建筑的名词英文怎么说Introduction在建筑领域,了解建筑术语的英文表达是非常重要的。
本文旨在介绍一些常见的建筑名词的英文翻译,帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
1. 建筑部件•地基:Foundation•墙体:Wall•地板:Floor•天花板:Ceiling•门:Door•窗户:Window•楼梯:Staircase•柱子:Column•梁:Beam•屋顶:Roof•楼层:Level2. 房间和空间•客厅:Living room•卧室:Bedroom•厨房:Kitchen•卫生间:Bathroom•书房:Study•餐厅:Dining room•储藏室:Storage room•门厅:Hallway•阳台:Balcony•车库:Garage3. 建筑风格•古典风格:Classical style•现代风格:Modern style•后现代风格:Postmodern style•工艺风格:Craftsman style•民族风格:Ethnic style•新古典主义:Neoclassical style•北欧风格:Nordic style•地中海风格:Mediterranean style•亚洲风格:Asian style•别墅风格:Villa style4. 建筑结构•钢结构:Steel structure•钢筋混凝土结构:Reinforced concrete structure •木结构:Wooden structure•砖混结构:Brick and concrete structure•钢框架:Steel frame•钢管脚手架:Steel pipe scaffolding•预制结构:Prefabricated structure•框剪结构:Portal frame structure•悬索结构:Suspension structure•平面网壳结构:Plane grid shell structure5. 建筑材料•混凝土:Concrete•砖块:Brick•钢材:Steel•木材:Wood•玻璃:Glass•幕墙:Curtain wall•瓷砖:Tile•大理石:Marble•金属板:Metal sheet•屋面瓦:Roof tile6. 建筑工艺•打桩:Piling•混凝土浇筑:Concrete pouring•砌砖:Bricklaying•抹灰:Plastering•涂料涂装:Painting•拉霸子:Leveling ruler•钢筋焊接:Rebar welding•砂浆抹灰:Mortar plastering•油漆刷墙:Paint brushing•瓷砖铺贴:Tile laying7. 建筑规划•总平面布局:Master plan•建筑设计:Architectural design•结构设计:Structural design•电气设计:Electrical design•给水排水设计:Water and drainage design•绿化设计:Landscape design•室内设计:Interior design•建筑施工:Construction•工程监理:Project supervision•资料备案:Documentation filingConclusion通过本文的介绍,我们了解了一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译。
建筑常用术语(英文)
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1、图纸drawing2、蓝图blueprint3、平面图plan4、基地平面,建筑设计总平面site plan5、规划总平面master plan6、首层平面ground level floor plan (英)first level floor plan (美)ground floor plan (英)first floor plan (美)7、公共建筑public building8、办公楼office building9、教学楼teaching building10、低层建筑low-rise building11、多层建筑mid-rise building12、高层建筑high-rise building13、塔楼tower building14、裙楼skirt building15、景观分析与评估landscape analysis and assessment16、交通体系分析图circulation analysis17、占总用地比例Percentage of land use(%)18、人均用地面积land area per capitaaverage land area per person19、居住用地Residential20、公共设施用地Commercial and Public Facilities21、工业用地Industrial / Manufacturing22、建筑占地面积building coverage area23、建筑密度building coverage ratiobuilding density24、绿化面积green area25、绿地率green ratio26、总建筑面积(GFA)total / overall / gross floor area27、容积率( FAR )floor area ratio/plot ratio28、实用面积usable area29、地下层Basement level/ floor30、地下一层Basement level/ floor 1Basement 1 level/ floor31、地下二层Basement level/ floor 2Basement 2 level/ floor32、城市规划Urban planning33、景观规划landscape planning34、城市总体规划纲要master planning outline。
关于建筑的英文术语
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关于建筑的英文术语以下是一些与建筑相关的常见英文术语:1. Architect - 建筑师2. Blueprint - 蓝图3. Construction - 建筑施工4. Design - 设计5. Foundation - 地基6. Structure - 结构7. Beam - 梁8. Column - 柱9. Wall - 墙10. Roof - 屋顶11. Floor - 地板12. Window - 窗户13. Door - 门14. Staircase - 楼梯15. Elevator - 电梯16. Plumbing - 管道系统17. Electrical - 电气系统18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 暖通空调系统19. Façade - 建筑外立面20. Interior - 室内设计21. Sustainable design - 可持续设计22. Building code - 建筑法规23. Permit - 许可证24. Construction site - 建筑工地25. Renovation - 翻新26. Demolition - 拆除27. Blueprint - 蓝图28. Construction materials - 建筑材料29. Site plan - 场地平面图30. Safety regulations - 安全规定这些术语涵盖了建筑领域的各个方面,从设计到施工,再到建筑材料和安全规定等。
需要注意的是,建筑术语还会根据具体的国家和地区而有所不同,因此在特定的上下文中可能会有其他专业术语和概念。
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钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)
乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo
地面做2%坡 floor with 2% slope
相对湿度 relative humidity办公室 office
服务用房 service room
换班室 shift room
休息室 rest room (break room)
起居室 living room
浴室 bathroom
施工图 working drawing, construction drawing
竣工图 as built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
日照 sunshine
风玫瑰 wind rose
主导风向 prevailing wind direction
天花板 ceiling board
防水层 water-proof course
检查孔 inspection hole
人孔 manhole
吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling
檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
混凝土地面 concrete floor
水泥地面 cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor
水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring
马赛克地面 mosaic flooring
瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring
淋浴间 shower
更衣室 locker room
厕所 lavatory
门厅 lobby
诊室 clinic
工作间 workshop
电气开关室 switchroom
走廊 corridor
档案室 archive
电梯机房 lift motor room
车库 garage
沉降缝 settlement joint
抗震缝 seismic joint
复合夹心板 sandwich board
压型单板 corrugated single steel plate
外墙板 cladding panel
复合板 composite panel
轻质隔断 light-weight partition
内排水 interior drainage
外排水 exterior drainage
滴水 drip
屋面排水 roof drainage
找平层 leveling course
卷材屋面 built-up roofing
天棚 ceiling
檩条 purlin
屋面板 roofing board
Paint 油漆
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
Discipline 专业
Conventional Terms 一般通用名词
Architectural Physics 建筑物理
Name Of Professional role 职务名称
油地毡地面 linoleum flooring
预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring
硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring
搁栅 joist
硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring
企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring
清洁间 cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室 meeting room
衣柜间 ward robe
暖风间 H.V.A.C room
饭店 restaurant
餐厅 canteen, dining room
厨房 kitchen
入口 entrance
女儿墙 parapet
雨蓬 canopy
屋脊 roof ridge
坡度 slope
坡跨比 pitch
分水线 water-shed
二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt
非承重墙 non-bearing wall
纵墙 longitudinal wall
横墙 transverse wall
外墙 external (exterior) wall
内墙 internal (interior) wall
填充墙 filler wall
防火墙 fire wall
牛腿 bracket
砖烟囱 brick chimney
勒脚(基座) plinth
g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟
地坪 grade
地面和楼面 ground and floor
素土夯实 rammed earth
炉渣夯实 tamped cinder
填土 filled earth
Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉
Timber 木材
Metallic Materials 金属材料
Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属
Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料
Building Hardware 建五金
f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟
h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件
I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯
超全建筑专业英语词汇搜集大整理!全英文出图OK!
建筑类常见英语词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚
接待处 reception area
会计室 accountant room
秘书室 secretary room
电气室 electrical room
控制室 control room
工长室 foreman office
开关柜室 switch gear
前室 antecabinet (Ante.)
檐口 eave
挑檐 overhanging eave
檐沟 eave gutter
平屋面 flat roof
坡屋面 pitched roof
雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)
汇水面积 catchment area
泛水 flashing
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦
Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土
Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量 annual rainfall
湿球温度 wet bulb temperature
干球温度 dry bulb temperature
冰冻期 frost period
冰冻线 frost line
冰冻区 frost zone
窗间墙 wall between window
空心墙 cavity wall
压顶 coping
圈梁 gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断 glazed wall
防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)
遮阳板 sunshade
阳台 balcony
伸缩缝 expansion joint
生产区 production area
马达控制中心 Mcc
多功能用房 utility room
化验室 laboratory room
经理室 manager room
披 屋(阁楼) penthouse
警卫室 guard house
e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚
Drafting 制图
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
计划建议书 planning proposals
设计任务书 design order
标准规范standards and codes
条件图 information drawing
设计基础资料 basic data for design
最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity