java大学实用教程(第三版)课后答案

习题解答第一章作业题1．public class Hello{public static void main (String args[ ]){System.out.pintln(“早上好，good Morning”);}}2．import java.applet.*;import java.awt.*;public class Boy extends Applet {public void paint(Graphics g) {g.setColor(Color.blue);g.drawString("你好,hello",12,30);}}第二章作业题1．public class ZuoYe2_1{public static void main (String args[ ]){char c='а';System.out.println("字母"+c+"在unicode表中的顺序位置:"+(int)c);System.out.println("字母表：");while(c<='я'){System.out.print(" "+c);c=(char)(c+1);}}}2．import java.util.*;public class ZuoYe2_2{public static void main (String args[ ]){Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);long chengji=1;int m=0;while(reader.hasNextInt()){int x=reader.nextInt();m=m+1;chengji=chengji*x;}System.out.println(m+"个数的乘积为"+chengji);}}第三章作业题1．import java.util.*;public class ZuoYe3_1{public static void main (String args[ ]){Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);double y=0,x=0;x=reader.nextDouble();if(x<0)y=-1+2*x;else if(x==0)y=-1;else if(x>0)y=-1+3*x;System.out.println(y);}}2．public class ZuoYe3_2{public static void main(String args[]){int sum=0,m=3,n=7,a=1;while(a<=1000){if(a%m==0&&a%n==0)sum=sum+a;a++;}System.out.println("sum="+sum);}}3．public class ZuoYe3_3{public static void main(String args[]){long sum=0,a=8,item=a,n=10,i=1;for(i=1;i<=n;i++){ sum=sum+item;item=item*10+a;}System.out.println(sum);}}4．public class ZuoYe3_4{public static void main(String args[]){double sum=0,a=1,b=1,fuhao=1,item=a/b;int i=1;while(i<=1000){sum=sum+fuhao*item;i++;fuhao=fuhao*(-1);b=b+2;item=a/b;}System.out.println("sum="+sum);}}5．public class ZuoYe3_5{public static void main(String args[]){double sum=0,a=1;int i=1;while(i<=20){if(i>=10)sum=sum+a;i++;a=a*i;}System.out.println("sum="+sum);}}8．第四章作业题1．class DengCha{int start,d;DengCha(){}DengCha(int start,int d){this.start=start;this.d=d;}void setStart(int s){start=s;}void setD(int d){this.d=d;}int getSum(int n){int sum=0,i=1;while(i<=n){sum=sum+start;start=start+d;i++;}return sum;}}public class ZuoYe4_1{public static void main (String args[ ]){DengCha shulie=new DengCha(2,3);System.out.println(shulie.getSum(100));shulie.setStart(10);shulie.setD(5);System.out.println(shulie.getSum(9)); }}2．class Letter{public void printLetter(){for(char c='a';c<='z';c++)System.out.print(" "+c);}}public class ZuoYe4_2{public static void main (String args[ ]){Letter p=new Letter();p.printLetter();}}3．class SquareEquation{double a,b;static double c;double root1,root2;boolean boo;public SquareEquation(double a,double b,double c){this.a=a;this.b=b;SquareEquation.c=c;if(a!=0){boo=true;}else{boo=false;}}public void getRoots(){if(boo){System.out.println("是一元2次方程");double disk=b*b-4*a*c;if(disk>=0){root1=(-b+Math.sqrt(disk))/(2*a);root2=(-b-Math.sqrt(disk))/(2*a);System.out.printf("方程的根:%f,%f\n",root1,root2);}else{System.out.printf("方程没有实根\n");}}else{System.out.println("不是一元2次方程");}}public void setCoefficient(double a,double b,double c){ this.a=a;this.b=b;SquareEquation.c=c;if(a!=0){boo=true;}else{boo=false;}}}public class ZuoYe4_3{public static void main(String args[ ]){SquareEquation equation1=new SquareEquation(4,5,1);SquareEquation equation2=new SquareEquation(3,5,-7);equation1.getRoots();equation2.getRoots();}}4．import java.util.Scanner;class A{int f(int m,int n){if(m*n<0){ System.out.println("有负数，程序退出");System.exit(0);}if(m<n){ int temp=m;m=n;n=temp;}int a=m,b=n;int r=m%n;while(r!=0){ m=n;n=r;r=m%n;}return n;}}class B{A a;B(){a=new A();}int g(int m,int n){int temp=a.f(m,n);return m*n/temp;}}public class ZuoYe4_4{public static void main (String args[ ]){Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("输入2个正整数,程序计算出它们的最大公约数和最小公倍数");System.out.print("输入第一个整数:");int m=reader.nextInt();System.out.print("输入第二个整数:");int n=reader.nextInt();A a=new A();B b=new B();System.out.println(m+"和"+n+"的最大公约数是"+a.f(m,n));System.out.println(m+"和"+n+"的最小公倍数是"+b.g(m,n));}}5．import java.applet.Applet;import java.awt.*;public class Example4_10 extends Applet{Button redbutton;public void init(){redbutton=new Button("我是一个红色的按钮");redbutton.setBackground(Color.red);redbutton.setForeground(Color.white);add(redbutton);}}第五章作业题1．import java.util.Scanner;class A{public int f(int m,int n){if(m<n){int temp=m;m=n;n=temp;}int r=m%n;while(r!=0){m=n;n=r;r=m%n;}return n;}}class B extends A{public int f(int m,int n){int division=super.f(m,n);return (m*n)/division;}}public class ZuoYe5_1{public static void main (String args[ ]){A a=new A();B b=new B();Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("输入2个整数,程序计算出它们的最大公约数和最小公倍数");System.out.print("输入第一个整数:");int m=reader.nextInt();System.out.print("输入第二个整数:");int n=reader.nextInt();if(m*n<0){ System.out.println("有负数，程序退出");System.exit(0);}System.out.printf("%d和%d的最大公约数是%d\n",m,n,a.f(m,n));System.out.printf("%d和%d的最小公倍数是%d\n",m,n,b.f(m,n));}}2．abstract class A{public abstract void f(int x);public abstract void g(int x,int y);public abstract double h(double x); }class A1 extends A{public void f(int x){System.out.println(x);}public void g(int x,int y){int z=x+y;System.out.println(z);}public double h(double x){return x*x;}}class A2 extends A{public void f(int x){System.out.println("Hello:"+x);}public void g(int x,int y){int z=x-y;System.out.println(z);}public double h(double x){return Math.sqrt(x);}}class A3 extends A{public void f(int x){System.out.println("你好:"+x);}public void g(int x,int y){double z=(double)x/y;System.out.println(z);}public double h(double x){return 1/x;}}public class ZuoYe5_2{public static void main(String args[ ]){A a=new A1();a.f(10);a.g(12,20);System.out.println(a.h(100));a=new A2();a.f(10);a.g(12,20);System.out.println(a.h(100));a=new A3();a.f(10);a.g(12,20);System.out.println(a.h(100));}}3．interface A{public abstract void f(int x);public abstract void g(int x,int y);public abstract double h(double x); }class A1 implements A{public void f(int x){System.out.println(x);}public void g(int x,int y){int z=x+y;System.out.println(z);}public double h(double x){return x*x;}}class A2 implements A{public void f(int x){System.out.println("Hello:"+x);}public void g(int x,int y){int z=x-y;System.out.println(z);}public double h(double x){return Math.sqrt(x);}}class A3 implements A{public void f(int x){System.out.println("你好:"+x);}public void g(int x,int y){double z=(double)x/y;System.out.println(z);}public double h(double x){return 1/x;}}public class ZuoYe5_3{public static void main(String args[ ]){A a=new A1();a.f(10);a.g(12,20);System.out.println(a.h(100));a=new A2();a.f(10);a.g(12,20);System.out.println(a.h(100));a=new A3();a.f(10);a.g(12,20);System.out.println(a.h(100));}}4.class Cubic{ double getCubic(int n){ return 0;}}abstract class Sqrt{ public abstract double getSqrt(int x); }class A{ void f(Cubic cubic){ double result=cubic.getCubic(3);System.out.println(result);}}public class ZuoYe5_4{ public static void main(String args[]){ A a=new A();a.f(new Cubic(){ double getCubic(int n){ return n*n*n;}});Sqrt ss=new Sqrt(){ public double getSqrt(int x){ return Math.sqrt(x);}};double m=ss.getSqrt(5);System.out.println(m);}}5．class IntegerException extends Exception{ String message;IntegerException(int m){ message="年龄"+m+"不合理";}public String toString(){ return message;}}class People{ private int age=1;public void setAge(int age) throws IntegerException{if(age>=160||age<=0)throw new IntegerException(age); //方法抛出异常，导致方法结束elsethis.age=age;}public int getAge(){ System.out.println("年龄"+age+"合理");return age;}}public class ZuoYe6_5{ public static void main(String args[]){ People wang=new People(),zhang=new People();try { wang.setAge(189);System.out.println(wang.getAge());}catch(IntegerException e){ System.out.println(e.toString());}try { zhang.setAge(28);System.out.println(zhang.getAge());}catch(IntegerException e){ System.out.println(e.toString());}}}第六章作业题1．import java.util.regex.*;import java.util.*;public class ZuoYe6_1{public static void main(String args[ ]){Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);String s1=reader.nextLine();Pattern p;Matcher m;p=pile("[24680]A[13579]{2}");m=p.matcher(s1);while(m.find()){String str=m.group();System.out.print("从"+m.start()+"到"+m.end()+"匹配模式子序列:");System.out.println(str);}}}2．import java.util.regex.*;import java.util.*;public class ZuoYe4_1{public static void main(String args[ ]){Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);String s1=reader.nextLine();Pattern p;Matcher m;p=pile("\\d+");m=p.matcher(s1);while(m.find()){String str=m.group();System.out.print(str);}}}第七章作业题1．import java.util.*;public class ZuoYe7_2{ public static void main(String args[]){int year,month;try{year=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);month=Integer.parseInt(args[1])+1;}catch(NumberFormatException e){year=2004;month=1;}System.out.println(" 日一二三四五六");Calendar 日历=Calendar.getInstance();日历.set(year,month,1);int 星期几=日历.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1;String a[]=new String[星期几+31];for(int i=0;i<星期几;i++){ a[i]="**";}for(int i=星期几,n=1;i<星期几+31;i++){ if(n<=9)a[i]=String.valueOf(n)+" ";elsea[i]=String.valueOf(n) ;n++;}for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){ if(i%7==0){ System.out.println("");}System.out.print(" "+a[i]);}}}2.class ZuoYe7_2{ public static void main(String args[]){int year1,month1,day1,year2,month2,day2;try{year1=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);month1=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);day1=Integer.parseInt(args[2]);year2=Integer.parseInt(args[3]);month2=Integer.parseInt(args[4]);day2=Integer.parseInt(args[5]);}catch(NumberFormatException e){year1=2009;month1=0;day1=1;year2=2008;month2=0;day2=1;}Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();calendar.set(year1,month1,day1);long timeYear1=calendar.getTimeInMillis();calendar.set(year2,month2,day2);long timeYear2=calendar.getTimeInMillis();long 相隔天数=Math.abs((timeYear1-timeYear2)/(1000*60*60*24));System.out.println(""+year1+"年"+month1+"月"+day1+"日和"+year2+"年"+month2+"月"+day2+"日相隔"+相隔天数+"天");}}3.import java.math.*;public class ZuoYe4_1{public static void main(String args[]){BigInteger chengji=new BigInteger("1"),ONE=new BigInteger("1"),i=ONE,m=new BigInteger("10");while(pareTo(m)<=0){chengji=chengji.multiply(i);i=i.add(ONE);}System.out.println(chengji);}}4．import java.util.*;public class ZuoYe7_4{public static void main(String args[]){HashSet<Integer> A=new HashSet<Integer>(),B=new HashSet<Integer>(),tempSet=new HashSet<Integer>();A.add(new Integer(1));A.add(new Integer(2));A.add(new Integer(3));A.add(new Integer(4));B.add(new Integer(1));B.add(new Integer(3));B.add(new Integer(7));B.add(new Integer(9));B.add(new Integer(11));tempSet=(HashSet<Integer>)A.clone();tempSet.retainAll(B);System.out.println("交：");Iterator<Integer> iter=tempSet.iterator();while(iter.hasNext()){Integer te=iter.next();System.out.printf("%d，",te.intValue());}tempSet=(HashSet<Integer>)A.clone();tempSet.addAll(B);iter=tempSet.iterator();System.out.println("并：");while(iter.hasNext()){Integer te=iter.next();System.out.printf("%d，",te.intValue());}tempSet=(HashSet<Integer>)A.clone();tempSet.removeAll(B);System.out.println("差：");iter=tempSet.iterator();while(iter.hasNext()){Integer te=iter.next();System.out.printf("%d，",te.intValue());}}}5．import java.util.*;class MyKey implements Comparable{double number=0;MyKey(double number){this.number=number;}public int compareTo(Object b){MyKey st=(MyKey)b;if((this.number-st.number)==0){return -1;}else{return (int)((this.number-st.number)*1000);}}}class 硬盘{int size;double price;硬盘(int n, double p){size=n;price=p;}}public class ZuoYe4_1{public static void main(String args[ ]){int [] size={10,3,7,12,10,22,100,4,6,2};double [] price={1.2,9.56,2.4,9.3,16.77,12.66,7.4,5.5,5.6,8.9,1.9};硬盘[] s=new 硬盘[10];for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++)s[i]=new 硬盘(size[i],price[i]);TreeMap<MyKey,硬盘> treemap=new TreeMap<MyKey,硬盘>();for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++)treemap.put(new MyKey(s[i].size),s[i]);int number=treemap.size();System.out.println("树映射中有"+number+"个对象:");Collection<硬盘> collection=treemap.values();Iterator<硬盘> iter=collection.iterator();while(iter.hasNext()){硬盘te=iter.next();System.out.println(te.size+","+te.price);}treemap.clear();for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++)treemap.put(new MyKey(s[i].price),s[i]);number=treemap.size();System.out.println("树映射中有"+number+"个对象:");collection=treemap.values();iter=collection.iterator();while(iter.hasNext()){硬盘te=iter.next();System.out.println(te.size+","+te.price);}}}第八章作业题1．属于操作题目，省略2．参见例子8-23．参见例子8-34. 参见例子8-10第九章作业题1．import java.io.*;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;public class ZuoYe9_1{ public static void main(String args[]){ int b;byte tom[]=new byte[25];try{ File f=new File("Example.java");FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(f);while((b=in.read(tom,0,25))!=-1){ String s=new String (tom,0,b);System.out.print(s);}in.close();}catch(IOException e){ System.out.println("File read Error"+e);}}}2．import java.io.*;import java.util.*;public class ZuoYe9_2{public static void main(String args[]){Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);int b;try{FileOutputStream writefile=new FileOutputStream("line.txt");int line=1,n=10;System.out.println("输入"+n+"行文本，并存入磁盘：");while(line<=n){String s=reader.nextLine();byte buffer[]=s.getBytes();writefile.write(buffer,0,buffer.length);line++;}writefile.close();}catch(IOException e){System.out.println("Error "+e);}}}3．import java.io.*;public class ZuoYe9_3{public static void main(String args[ ]){int n=-1;CharArrayWriter out=new CharArrayWriter();for(char c='а';c<='я';c++){out.write(c);}CharArrayReader in=new CharArrayReader(out.toCharArray());try{ while((n=in.read())!=-1){if(n%2==0){System.out.printf("\n");}System.out.printf("\t位置%d,字符\'%c\'",n,(char)n);}}catch(IOException e){}}}4.import java.io.*;import java.util.*;public class ZuoYe9_4{public static void main(String args[]){try{FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("jerry.dat");DataOutputStream out_data=new DataOutputStream(fos);Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){int x=reader.nextInt();out_data.writeInt(x);}out_data.close();}catch(IOException e){}try{FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("jerry.dat");DataInputStream in_data=new DataInputStream(fis);for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){int m=in_data.readInt();System.out.print(" "+m);}in_data.close();}catch(IOException e){}}}5.import java.io.*;import java.util.*;class Student implements Serializable{String name ;int number;Student(String name,int number){=name;this.number=number;}}public class ZuoYe9_5{public static void main(String args[]){List<Student> list=new LinkedList<Student>();List<Student> cloneList=null;for(int k=1;k<=12;k++)list.add(new Student("I am "+k,k));try{ FileOutputStream fileOut=new FileOutputStream("a.txt");ObjectOutputStream objectOut=new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);objectOut.writeObject(list);FileInputStream fileIn=new FileInputStream("a.txt");ObjectInputStream objectIn=new ObjectInputStream(fileIn);cloneList=(List)objectIn.readObject();}catch(Exception event){System.out.println(event);}Iterator iter=cloneList.iterator();while(iter.hasNext()){Student te=(Student)iter.next();System.out.println(te.number+","+);}}}import java.io.*;public class ZuoYe9_6{ public static void main(String args[]){File f=new File("Xiti12_6.java");try{ RandomAccessFile random=new RandomAccessFile(f,"rw");random.seek(0);long m=random.length();while(m>=0){ m=m-1;random.seek(m);int c=random.readByte();if(c<=255&&c>=0){ System.out.print((char)c);}else{ m=m-1; //一个汉字占2个字节random.seek(m);byte cc[]=new byte[2];random.readFully(cc);System.out.print(new String(cc));}}random.close();}catch(IOException ee){}}}5.import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.*;public class Xiti8_5{ public static void main(String args[]){ ComputerFrame fr=new ComputerFrame();fr.setTitle("计算");}class ComputerFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener { JTextField text1,text2,text3;JButton button1,button2,button3,button4;JLabel label;public ComputerFrame(){setLayout(new FlowLayout());text1=new JTextField(10);text2=new JTextField(10);text3=new JTextField(10);label=new JLabel(" ",JLabel.CENTER);label.setBackground(Color.green);add(text1);add(label);add(text2);add(text3);button1=new JButton("加");button2=new JButton("减");button3=new JButton("乘");button4=new JButton("除");add(button1);add(button2);add(button3);add(button4);button1.addActionListener(this);button2.addActionListener(this);button3.addActionListener(this);button4.addActionListener(this);setSize(400,320);setVisible(true);setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);validate();}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ double n;if(e.getSource()==button1){ double n1,n2;try{ n1=Double.parseDouble(text1.getText());n2=Double.parseDouble(text2.getText());n=n1+n2;text3.setText(String.valueOf(n));label.setText("+");}catch(NumberFormatException ee){ text3.setText("请输入数字字符");}}else if(e.getSource()==button2){ double n1,n2;try{ n1=Double.parseDouble(text1.getText());n2=Double.parseDouble(text2.getText());n=n1-n2;text3.setText(String.valueOf(n));label.setText("-");}catch(NumberFormatException ee){ text3.setText("请输入数字字符");}}else if(e.getSource()==button3){double n1,n2;try{ n1=Double.parseDouble(text1.getText());n2=Double.parseDouble(text2.getText());n=n1*n2;text3.setText(String.valueOf(n));label.setText("*");}catch(NumberFormatException ee){ text3.setText("请输入数字字符");}}else if(e.getSource()==button4){double n1,n2;try{ n1=Double.parseDouble(text1.getText());n2=Double.parseDouble(text2.getText());n=n1/n2;text3.setText(String.valueOf(n));label.setText("/");}catch(NumberFormatException ee){ text3.setText("请输入数字字符");}}validate();}}6.import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.*;public class Xiti8_6{ public static void main(String args[]){ new WindowPanel();}}class Mypanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener { JButton button;JTextField text;Mypanel(){ button=new JButton(" ");text=new JTextField(12);add(button);add(text);button.addActionListener(this);}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ String name=text.getText();if(name.length()>0)button.setText(name);validate();}}class WindowPanel extends JFrame{ Mypanel panel1,panel2;WindowPanel(){ panel1=new Mypanel();panel2=new Mypanel();panel1.setBackground(Color.red);panel2.setBackground(Color.blue);add(panel1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);add(panel2,BorderLayout.NORTH);setSize(300,320);setVisible(true);validate();setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);}}7．import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.*;public class Xiti8_7{ public static void main(String args[]){ new WindowColor();}}class WindowColor extends JFrame{ JButton button;JTextField text;JComboBox list;WindowColor(){ setLayout(new FlowLayout());button=new JButton("hello");button.setBackground(Color.pink);button.setForeground(new Color(12,26,200));text=new JTextField("how are you");text.setBackground(Color.yellow);text.setForeground(new Color(200,26,20));list=new JComboBox();list.addItem("Hello");list.addItem("Java");list.setBackground(Color.cyan);list.setForeground(new Color(100,100,100));add(list);add(button);add(text);setSize(300,320);setVisible(true);validate();setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);}}8．import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.*;public class Xiti8_8{ public static void main(String args[]){ MoveFrame f=new MoveFrame();f.setBounds(12,12,300,300);f.setVisible(true);f.setTitle("移动");f.validate();f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);}}class MoveFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{ JButton controlButton,movedButton;public MoveFrame(){ controlButton=new JButton("单击我运动另一个按钮");controlButton.addActionListener(this);movedButton=new JButton();movedButton.setBackground(new Color(12,200,34));setLayout(null);add(controlButton);add(movedButton);controlButton.setBounds(10,30,180,30);movedButton.setBounds(100,100,20,20);}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ int x=movedButton.getBounds().x;int y=movedButton.getBounds().y;x=x+5;y=y+1;movedButton.setLocation(x,y);if(x>200){ x=100;y=100;}}}9.import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.*;public class E{ public static void main(String args[]){ JFrame fr=new JFrame();fr.add(new LP(),BorderLayout.CENTER);fr.setVisible(true);fr.setBounds(12,12,300,300);fr.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);fr.validate();}}class LP extends JLayeredPane implements MouseListener,MouseMotionListener { JButton button[];JTextField text[];int x,y,a,b,x0,y0;LP(){ setLayout(new FlowLayout());button=new JButton[8];for(int k=0;k<button.length;k++){ button[k]=new JButton("用鼠标拖动我");add(button[k]);button[k].addMouseListener(this);button[k].addMouseMotionListener(this);}text=new JTextField[10];for(int k=0;k<text.length;k++){ text[k]=new JTextField("用鼠标拖动我");text[k].addMouseListener(this);add(text[k]);text[k].addMouseMotionListener(this);}addMouseMotionListener(this);}public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){ Component com=null;com=(Component)e.getSource();setLayer(com,JLayeredPane.DRAG_LAYER);a=com.getBounds().x;b=com.getBounds().y;x0=e.getX(); //获取鼠标在事件源中的位置坐标y0=e.getY();}public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){ Component com=null;com=(Component)e.getSource();setLayer(com,JLayeredPane.DEFAULT_LAYER);Component component[]=this.getComponents();for(int k=0;k<component.length;k++){ Rectangle rect1=component[k].getBounds();Rectangle rect2=com.getBounds();if(rect1.intersects(rect2)&&com!=component[k]){ component[k].setVisible(false);//this.remove(component[k]);}}}public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){}public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e){ Component com=null;if(e.getSource() instanceof Component){ com=(Component)e.getSource();a=com.getBounds().x;b=com.getBounds().y;x=e.getX(); //获取鼠标在事件源中的位置坐标y=e.getY();a=a+x;b=b+y;com.setLocation(a-x0,b-y0);}}}10．import java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.*;public class E{ public static void main(String args[]){ JFrame fr=new JFrame();fr.add(new MoveButton(),BorderLayout.CENTER);fr.setVisible(true);fr.setBounds(12,12,300,300);fr.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);fr.validate();}}class MoveButton extends JLayeredPane implements KeyListener { JButton b[]=new JButton[8];int x,y;MoveButton(){ setLayout(new FlowLayout());for(int i=0;i<8;i++){ b[i]=new JButton(""+i);b[i].addKeyListener(this);add(b[i]);}}public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){ int moveDistance=1;Component com=(Component)e.getSource();int x=(int)com.getBounds().x;。