GRE易混词汇表
GRE易混单词
absolve赦免insolvency无力还债solvent有能力还债,溶剂involve含有,参与,牵连dissolve溶解-cede-cede割让,泛起accede同意precede在~之前recede撤退intercede中间调解人concede承认;让步-crete-accrete增长concrete实体的;明确的discrete不连续discreet谨慎excrete排泄= exude分泌,流出secrete秘密的;隐藏;分泌-prehend-apprehension恐惧,逮捕,理解apprehensive害怕的;有悟性的comprehend理解comprehensive全面的inapprehensive误会incomprehensible难以理解prehensile缠绕的;能抓住东西的reprehend批评reprehensible应受惩罚的-cend-ascendant主流,上升descend下降transcend超越condescend屈尊arduous困难的assiduous勤奋的deciduous短暂的-tute-astute精明的constitute组成destitute缺乏institute设立substitute替代-tort-assort各种各样的contort: twist, wrench 扭曲distort: twist歪曲extort: 勒索obtain by force, intimidationretort机智的回答tortious转弯抹角的-tract-abstract:摘要,使分心contract:合同;收缩;感染detract: diminish; draw the attentiondistract:分心;不安;insane, madextract:拔出,take outextraction:血统;origin, ancestryprotract:拉长retract:收回,否认tractable:听话的-viv-vivid鲜艳的;生动的;逼真的vivacious活泼的revive使苏醒;再流行;使重新使用revival苏醒;恢复convivial欢乐的survive幸存survivor幸存者vokeevoke激起唤起evocative唤起的激起的provoke激怒激起;驱使unprovoked无缘无故revoke撤销;召回invoke恳求;实施;援引convoke召集fractinfraction违反fractional微小的fractious易怒的fracture折断refraction折射refractory倔强的-luc-elucidate详细说明fluctuate波动hulluction错觉ineluctable无法避免lucid光亮;清晰;清醒pellucid透明pluck鼓舞;弹奏;拉reluctant勉强不情愿translucent透明;易懂-noun-announce宣布denounce指责denunciate批评enunciate清楚表达inundate淹没;泛滥pronounce显著的renounce放弃;与~决裂renunciate放弃conundrum难题-pose-repose休息;宁静;放置impose征税;强加interpose置于~之间;插手干涉depose免职;作证dispose使倾向;处理掉disposed愿意的predispose预先有倾向;易感染oppose反对opposite相反的;对立的transpose调换presuppose假定composed镇静composure镇静juxtapose并排superimpose叠加decompose使腐烂press积压pressing紧迫的;迫切的compress压缩depressed消沉的depression忧愁;数量减少repress镇压;阻止irrepressible抑制不住impress被打动的impressionable易受影响的impressive给人深刻印象unimpressed无影响suppress镇压oppress压迫oppressive高压的expressly清楚的-reachdrench湿retrench削减开支trenchant一针见血disproof反驳fireproof防火foolproof简单的proofread校正reproof责备soundproof隔音disprove证明~有误reprove警告;不喜欢unproven未经证实provenance起源proverb谚语proverbially人尽皆知impugn提出异议;怀疑pugnacious 好斗的repugnance 嫌恶;不一致repugnant令人厌恶-put-imputation归罪impute归咎于depute代理deputy代表;副手dispute争论disputable争议putative公认的putrefy使腐烂putrid腐臭的repute名声;认为reputation名声ill-repute名誉败坏repudiate否认;拒绝impudent鲁莽imprudent不明智impulse动力;刺激repulse排斥,厌恶serve服务server服务员serviceable耐用的servile低下卑屈的conserve保存subservient次要的;恭顺的observant密切注意,警惕;遵守的observance遵守;奉行underserving不值得well-deserved当之无愧preserve保护保存preservative保护的;防腐的reserved内向的unreserved无限制;外向的*severe严厉;困难signature签名significant相当大;重要insignificant不重要signify表示;有重要性insignia徽章consign托运designate任命;指出ensign旗帜resign放弃;辞职insoluble不能溶解resolute坚定的irresolute未决定dissolute放荡的conspire阴谋inspire鼓舞;激励inspired有灵感uninspired无灵感perspire出汗aspire渴望respire呼吸plenitude完全充分;大量replenish补充足resplendent华丽的restrain克制constrain强迫;限制constraint强迫;压抑humiliate羞辱,使丢脸retaliate报复conciliate安抚palliate减轻痛苦;掩饰罪行affiliate隶属于;联合attribute归于;属性redistribution重新分配retribution报应tribulation苦难tributary支流;辅助的;进贡国tribute赞词;贡品distribute分配分发revise校订improvise无准备improvised即席创作的supervise监督,管理devise发明设计;图谋;赠给doff vs. don – donor – donates-clu-conclusive结论的;决定性的inconclusive无定论seclude隔离孤立seclusionexclusive孤僻的;专用的preclude排除;阻止recluse隐士reclusive隐居的occlude使鼻塞clumsy笨拙的;拙劣的cluster成群clutter弄乱-ducededuce推断traduce诽谤adduce给理由举例子induce诱导;引起inducement引诱物seduce劝说;引入歧途-clam-exclamation惊呼proclamation宣布clamber攀登clammy湿冷的clamor吵闹-claim-claim要求;声称;剥夺生命;拥有权利declaim高谈阔论disclaim放弃权利;拒绝承认exclaim惊呼acclaim欢呼proclaim宣告reclaim纠正;开垦-tang-entangles扭曲;弄混;复杂困难;使卷入disentangle解决,澄清tangle纠结纷乱tangible 可感知intangible不可感知intangibility无形tangent不重要;离题的tangy刺激的entrance进入许可;使入迷entrancing入迷的estrange使疏远estrangedextraneous外来的;无关的intransigent不妥协recalcitrant顽抗remonstrance抗议remonstrateshortange近程strand痛苦;绳子strangulation杀死tranquil平静的tranquilitytranscend超越transcendenttranscontinent横贯大陆transcribe抄写transcriptiontransfer转移transferabletransfigure改变外观transform转换transformationtransgress冒犯transgressiontransience短暂transit, transitory, tansitorinesstransitional转变的translucent透明transmit传送transmute变化transpose互换位置equ-equable温和equity公平equivalent相等equivocate说谎eu-eulogize表扬euphemism婉言拒绝euphonious好听的euphoria好听的-stasyecstasy狂喜;控制不住apostasy背叛fantasy迷幻的-umber-cumber拖累lumber蹒跚,木材,拖累slumber睡觉cumbersome笨重encumber阻碍plumber管子工clamber攀登somber忧郁,阴暗blunt变钝,减弱,直率bluff直率,欺骗bluster自大地说,吹嘘,喧闹blatant大声喧哗,惹人注目bland平淡无聊bristle发怒,充满bustle喧闹,奔忙brassy厚脸皮,炫耀brazen大胆,厚脸皮besmirch弄脏,诽谤blemish缺点,损害crouch: lower stancecrutch: supportdissemble掩饰ensemble合唱队daft: abnormal, sick of state of mind deft灵活defy反抗deify崇拜,喜爱,尊敬deject难过abject: spiritless, lower state, humbledebilitate: impair the strengthdeliberate: carefuldaft: abnormal, sick of state of mind; lack of good sense or judgment delirium: mental disturbance, confuseddecadence: deterioration, declinedecant: pour offdescend: downwarddescendant: deriving directly from, sondesecrate: treat shamefullydesiccate: drying; deprive, vitality失去活力damper: restrains depressesdapper: strikingly neat and trimdabble: superficiallydappled: marked with spots; two or more colorsdominant主导的,显性dormant静止的,冬眠douse倒出;湿doze睡觉dour沮丧的;严厉的doyen元老;高级会员dolt = dullard 笨蛋edifice大厦;建筑基础efface擦除使不明显enunciate清晰的说;宣布evacuate撤走excavate挖出excoriate批评excruciate痛苦execrate批评exonerate使无罪extricate救出exasperate激怒evasive模糊excursive离题,散漫entrap陷入extrapolate推理exempt使无罪extemporize未准备errant居无定所;误入歧途erratic善变;异常fawn拍马屁flaw缺点falter蹒跚;不稳定flatter拍马屁fetter限制fictitious不真实的frivolous轻浮;不重要fluky幸运;偶然finicky非常小心flinch畏缩flirt反常;不规律flit快速通过flounder挣扎founder建立;完败farce闹剧fracas喧闹fragile易碎的friable易破裂的furor暴怒fury暴怒frenzy暴怒fretful暴怒fluctuate来回波动frustrate阻止;挫败fussy小心;华丽;挑剔fusty过时;腐臭gamble赌博;受危险gambol高兴garish鲜艳gash伤口刺激gadfly反感galvanizegoad驱使;激发激怒gall敌意;大胆grate刮擦gripe抱怨gloss摘要;不关心;使无罪;光鲜外表glossy平滑的gobble狂吃goggle仔细看grate刺耳;激怒gratify满足grueling费功夫guile狡猾guilt内疚groove开心grovel撤回;害怕;低下gush = gusthammer重复hamper抑制因素harrow折磨harry骚扰half-baked不明智harn-handed笨hard-bitten顽强hasten促进hearten鼓励hortative鼓励homely不吸引人homily话多训诫hodgepodge大杂烩homogenize使统一immune免疫;不受影响;不受约束immure监禁impenitent不后悔impertinent不重要;不相关;没礼貌imperative命令;迫切;必要imperious傲慢;迫切;impervious不可透;不为所动;坚不不可摧impetuous冲动imprudent不明智impudent鲁莽imposing吸引人;印象深刻imposter冒充rife大量rift开裂rile惹怒role使混乱;惹怒riot喧闹rite仪式rive分开defuse: make less tensediffuse: verbose; not concentrated; extend, scatter infuse:灌输,使充满;鼓舞suffuse:弥漫,染遍;充满effusive:充满感情fussy:谨慎;挑剔;华丽的fusty:过时;腐臭obfuscate:使困惑profusion:大量,挥霍-spic-despicable: loathing(dislike) and disgust auspicious:好兆头conspicuous显而易见perspicacious有洞察力perspicuity清晰明了devoted: loyalty and devotion; lovedevout: devoted to religion; allegiancedilate: enlarge, expand, wide; more fully greater detail dilatory: cause delay, procrastinationdilettante: superficial interestdilute: low strength in concentrate; diminish strength-gress-aggressive:好斗的,强烈的digress: turn aside main subjectregress:后退transgress:违背din: loud noise; againdingy: darkened; dirtyabuse:滥用,批评disabuse:纠正affected做作disaffected: discontenteddiscontented不满disconcerted不安discord vs. accord, concorddiscrete: separatediscreet: careful—discretion---discretionary自主决定concrete实体的disjointed: out of orderly functiondisjunctive: discrete, breaks, disunitydisparage: disrespectfuldisparate: distinct, different, dissimilardepose: testify; remove from throne; arrange dispose: tendency, incline; get rid of ; orderlydissolute: lack restraint; indulgingdissolve: solutiondisintegrate; visible/exist; put an enddisdain: scorn 轻视distain: lose honor; dirtydetain: hold, keep拘留diverge: change;分叉;分歧;离题divert: deflect; agreeably; 分心dismmode: troublecommotion: disturbance打扰,使不安,使混乱discombobulatediscomposedisconcertdiscommodedismaydiscomfit尴尬,阻碍-sure-assure保证censure指责ensure确保unsure不确定,没自信fissure裂缝reassure恢复信心exposure暴露composure镇静= composed – component成分– compound复合物-count-accountability有责任countenance支持counteract消除counterbalance平衡counterlock逆时针counterfeit伪造counterpart相对应counterproductive无效的countless无数的countrified乡村的;粗俗的discount打折encounter遭遇;邂逅recount描述改错为对emend, rectify, redress, revise改对为错distort, deform, contort, warp只是变化transcribe, transform, transmute, convert, metamorphose, transmogrify-plus-surplus过剩nonplus窘境,狼狈不堪nonplussed不知所措lapse错误;流逝elapse消逝;使不重要relapse再一次变坏collapse坍塌lease出租relapse排放;释放;解雇relinquish放弃;交出relish喜好;高兴demonstrate论证;示威undemonstrated无法证明remonstrance反对repeal废除;与~决裂repel抵制;使厌恶repatriate遣返repertoire详单salient明显的sapient聪明的讽刺sarcasm, satire, satirize, saturnine(不开心)饱sate, satiate, saturate衣服sartorialscorn轻视看不起scour用力洗;搜寻ruffle褶皱;扰乱;使粗糙rumple弄皱;扰乱shirk逃避shrink降低;退缩;犹豫sap健康;削弱sip小口喝sop安慰物;贿赂;湿透shifting变动的shiftless没出息的;懒惰的shred少量shrewd精明;不舒服sluggard懒人sluggish慢;迟钝snare困境;捕捉sneer嘲笑spat吵spate大量;洪水speck少量precise精确previous先前的impervious不可渗透;不为所动;坚不可摧improvise未准备;临床发挥的presume假定presumption假定;专横冒昧presumptuousness放肆的presuppose假定presuppositiondiverge分歧;分开divergent分叉的;发散的;不同的diverse不同的diversify多样化diversity多样divert转移dividend红利divine占卜divulge泄露confound迷惑confront面临confrontationeffrontery厚脸皮upfront坦率affront侮辱tramp重步走trample踩坏蹂躏。
gre易混词
acerbic 尖酸的acrid 辛辣的,刻薄的alacrity 乐意,欣然;敏捷,活泼allergic 过敏的,对……讨厌的arid 干旱的,枯燥的ascetic 禁欲的;苦行者abjure 弃绝adjure 恳请,命令adjourn 使……延期,休会adobe 泥砖,土坯( a do be)abode 住处adulate 谄媚,奉承adulterate 掺假aerate 充气aerial 空中的,空气中的affable 易于交谈的,和蔼的amiable 和蔼的,亲切的amicable 友好的affectation 做作,虚假affected 不自然的,假装的affection 爱confection 甜食affluence 富裕,充足influenceabundance aboundalias 化名,别名alibi 不再犯罪现场的争辩或证明adlib 临时讲话;即兴表演ail vi生病,使苦恼ailment 生病alimentary 饮食的,营养的aloft 在空中,在头顶aloof 冷淡的,疏远的lofty 崇高的,高尚的alter 改变alert 警觉ambiguous 含糊的ambivalence 矛盾心理amenity 礼仪,使人舒适的事物amity 友好关系anathema 被诅咒的人,宗教上的诅咒anthem 圣歌;赞美歌,国歌animate 活的,有生命的animus 敌意,憎恨annals 编年史annul v 宣告无效,取消aphorism 格言amorphous 不定形的,虚无的apprehend v 逮捕,抓住apprentice 学徒comprehendapprise 通知,告诉appraise 评价aptitude 适宜,才能,资质altitude 高度,海拔;高地(pl)arrogant 傲慢的arrogate 冒称具有……权利军械库arsenal amoralarson 纵火,放火artifact 人工制品artifice 巧办法,诡计assail 抨击,猛攻assault 突然袭击,猛袭badinage(bad image)开玩笑,打趣bandage n,v绷带bondage 奴役,束缚banter 打趣,玩笑barter 易货贸易bazaar 集市bizarre 奇异的,古怪的autobiography 自传bibliography 文献学blockade 封锁blockage 障碍物*brocade 织锦blur 含糊不清的slur 含糊不清的讲;草率的做demur 表示异议,反对bluster v 猛刮blustering 大吵大闹的bolster n枕垫v支持,鼓励boisterous 喧闹的cloister 修道院holster 皮枪手套pistol 手枪bog 沼泽,陷入沼泽boggle 畏缩不前,是退缩boom 繁荣昌盛时期;发出深沉回响boon恩惠,天赐福利moonboulder 巨砾shoulder 路肩肩膀shudder 战栗发抖bouquet 花束;芳香banquet 盛宴brandish (威胁性)挥舞blandishment 奉承;哄骗,劝诱brash 性急的,无礼的brassy 厚脸皮的,无礼的budge 移动一点;改变立场budget 预算*bludgeon 大头棒;用棒打击fidget v坐立不安;n烦躁之人calculated 含蓄的calculating 深谋远虑的,精明的candid 率直的candidate 候选人cane 拐杖canine 犬的canny 仔细精明的cunning 狡猾的;精巧的,灵巧的canvas 画布,帆布canvass v细查,拉选票canyon 峡谷canon 经典crayon 彩笔或其绘画cape 披肩,短斗篷;海角cap 帽子;覆盖,胜过caprice 奇思怪想,变化无常,任性capricious 变化无常的,任性的captious 吹毛求疵的carp cavil v 吹毛求疵cast 演员阵容;剧团;扔,铸造caste 社会等级,等级chaste 贞洁的;朴实的chase 雕镂;追捕,追求*chasten 改正磨练chastise 严厉惩罚,谴责casual 偶然的casualty 伤亡者causal 原因的,因果的cavil carp 吹毛求疵cavalier 骑士,武士cavalry 骑兵部队,装甲部队chivalrous 武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的*chivalry 骑士制度、精神*cavalcade 骑兵部队censor v审查,检查census n人口统计consensus 意见一致charlatan(*mountebank)骗子,江湖郎中chameleon 变色龙cement 水泥*cemetery 坟墓公墓clemency 温和,仁慈,宽厚clip 夹子,别针;修剪clipper 大剪刀;快速帆船coda 尾声coma 昏迷状态comatose 昏迷的comma 逗号colon 冒号compel 强迫compelling 引起兴趣的propeller 螺旋桨comely 动人的,美丽的comply 遵循,顺从complacency 满足,安心complaisant 顺从的,讨好的compliment 恭维,称赞complement 补足物;补足compound 复合物;掺和composure 镇静compost 混合肥料comprehensive 全面的,综合的comprehensible 可理解的compress 压缩,浓缩compass 指南针conceit 自负,自大conceive 想象,构想;怀孕deceit 欺骗,欺诈deceitful 不诚实的decrepit 衰老的,破旧的conciliate 安抚,驯服reconciliation 和解,调和concave 凹的conclave 秘密会议convex 突出的concomitant 伴随而来的committed 尽忠的commitment 承诺accrete 添加,生长concrete 混凝土concussion 脑震荡;强烈震动percussion 敲击乐器repercussion 弹回;反响conduct 品德,行为;领导,引领conduit 渠道,引水渠,水管console 安慰,抚慰condole 吊慰condone 宽恕,原谅*condor 秃鹰conspicuous 显著的,显而易见的conspire conspiracy 共谋,阴谋constitute 组成,构成,建立constitution 宪法;体制constrain constraint 强制,压迫;constrict 压缩,收缩construct 建筑,构成construe 理解consul 领事council 委员会,理事会counsel n.律师;忠告vt.劝告,提议contemptible 令人鄙视的contemptuous 鄙视的,轻蔑的convalesce 康复coalition 联盟allianceconvergent 汇聚的conversant 精通的,熟知的bonus 红利bogus 假装的,假的corporate 合作corporeal 肉体的,物质的corpuscle 血球,细胞minuscule 极小的capillary 毛细血管covert 秘密的,隐秘的covet 贪求,妄想covenant 契约;立书保证overt 公开的,非秘密的cow 威胁coward 胆小鬼cower 畏缩,蜷缩convergent 会聚的conversant 熟练的,熟悉的coronation 加冕ncoloration ncoup 意外而成功的行动cougar 北美豹coy 腼腆的,忸怩的boy*decoy 诱骗*cloy(吃甜食)生腻,吃腻toy玩具;玩弄;不认真考虑ploy 花招策略cramp 铁箍,夹子;把……箍紧cram 填塞;临时抱佛脚,为考试学习cranky 怪癖的,任性的;不稳的cant argot 黑话,暗语bigot 盲信者,偏执的人(对自己的团体、宗教、种族或政治极为偏袒并对持不同见解者无法忍受的人)crass 愚钝的,粗糙的brass 黄铜brash 轻率鲁莽的crest 顶点crust 硬的表面;一片面包片;地壳culmination 顶点,结果calumniation 诽谤,中伤curt 简略而草率court 法庭;献殷勤curtail 削减,缩短cuticle 表皮dabble 涉足,浅赏babble 说蠢话dapper 整洁漂亮的;动作敏捷的dagger 匕首dappled 有斑点的,斑斓的daft 傻的draftdamp 减弱,制止振动;潮湿的damped 减震的,压低的dampen 潮湿;使沮丧,泼冷水dally dawdle stroll loiter mopeputter wanton saunter 闲荡,虚度tarry 徘徊,耽搁debacle 解冻,崩溃obstacledebunk 揭穿真相,暴露debark 下船debut 初次登台,初次露面abut 毗连deduce 演绎,推断adduce 给予;举出deduct 减去,扣除;演绎defer 听从;拖延deference 敬意,尊重deferential 顺从的,恭顺的defiance 挑战,违抗,反抗deter 威慑;阻止detergent 精华的;清洁剂defile 弄污,弄脏;山间小道definedefy 违抗,藐视deify 奉为神;崇拜abject 卑下的dejected 沮丧的,失望的deleterious 有害的,有毒的delectable 赏心悦目的delicate 精致的deliberate 蓄意的;慎重考虑delirious精神错乱的deliriumdebris 废墟lope 大步慢跑lode 矿藏lobe 耳垂;圆形突出物decoratedecorum 礼节,礼貌awl 尖钻*bawl 大喊大叫brawl 争吵crawl 爬行owl 猫头鹰scowl 怒容;生气皱眉scrawl 潦草的写,乱涂screw 螺丝钉;螺旋;吝啬鬼valve 阀门delve 深入研究,钻研debase=demeanden 兽穴,贼窝;私人的舒适小书房dent 缺口;弄凹vent 发泄(情绪)开孔;孔ventilate 透风denouement 尾声,结局denounce 指责din 喧闹声,嘈杂声fin 鱼鳞dingy 肮脏的;褪色的tangy (气味)强烈的,扑鼻的deficit 财政赤字depict 描绘,描画deport 驱逐出境depose 免职;作证deprive 剥夺,是丧失depraved 堕落的,腐化的derivation 发展,起源;词源derivative 派生的;无创意的descend 降低descent 降落;侵袭;血统descry 远远看见,望见desecrate 玷污,亵渎desperate 不顾死活的,拼命的demise 死亡,结束despise 鄙视,藐视disguise 假扮;掩饰disgust 反感,厌恶dismal 使人悲伤的,阴郁的dismay 沮丧,气馁;使气馁respondent 被告despondent 失望的,意气消沉的aberrant squint deviate 越轨devious 不正直的,弯曲的devise 发明,设计;图谋;遗赠给devour 吞食;贪婪的享受devout 虔诚的;忠诚的,忠心的diagnose 判断;诊断diagonal 对角的;对角线diabetes 糖尿病diatribe 抨击dilate 张大,扩大dilute 稀释业余的amateurish业余爱好者dilettantediminution 减少;缩减dimple 酒窝,笑靥dire 可怕的die 模子disciple 信徒,弟子discipline 训练,训导;纪律discredit 怀疑;丧失名誉discreet 言行谨慎的discretion 谨慎,审慎discretionary 自由决定的discrete 个别的,不连续的discrepancy 不同,矛盾disinterested 公正的,客观的uninterested 不感兴趣的dispense 分配,分发disperse 消散,驱散disposal 清除,处理disposable 一次性的dispose 使倾向,处理掉dispute 争论deputy 副手,代理人dissolute 放荡的,无节制的dissoluble 可溶解的distant 冷淡的distend 膨胀distracted 心烦意乱的,精神不集中的distraught 心神狂乱的digress 离题distress 痛苦,悲伤egress 出去,出口diva 歌剧中的首席女主角diverdogged 顽强的doggerel 打油诗doll 玩偶dolt 傻瓜droll 古怪的,好笑的doodle 胡乱画,混时间noodle 面条drivedrove 畜群;人群dual 双重的duel 决斗duet 二重唱dune 沙丘dupe 易上当的人dudeduress 胁迫dressredress 修正修订dwindle 变小swindle 欺骗,欺诈earthly 现世的,尘世的earthy 粗俗的,粗陋的ebb 退潮;衰退eddy n 漩涡,涡流elbow 手肘edifice 宏伟的建筑edify 启发efface 擦掉,抹去elicit 引出,探出illicit 不合法的eligible 合格的elusive 难懂的exclusive a 高级的;独有的;排他的n.独家新闻engrave 雕刻engross 全神贯注于enjoyenjoin 命令,吩咐enormity n 极恶,暴行,巨大enormous 巨大的ensconce 安置abscond 潜逃ensemble 大合唱;全体resemble 像,类似于ensue v 继而发生ensure 确认docile 驯服的,听话的domicile 住处,住所ewe 母羊ewer 大口水罐sew 缝纫sewer 下水道sow 母猪,播种strew 撒;散播saw 锯子thaw 解冻,溶化expunge 删除expurgate 删除;使纯洁plunge 投入俯冲exclaimexclamationexpiate 赎罪,补偿expire 期满,去世expiration 期满,终止exalt 赞美exult 欢腾,喜悦赞美诗paean长诗,颂歌odefellow 男子,家伙;研究员 a 同类的fallow 休耕地alter 改变falter 摇晃,蹒跚;支吾地说expunge 删除expound 解释,阐述cane 手杖;茎crane 起重机;鹤;伸长脖子cone 圆锥体;松果ethics 伦理学;道德规范ethnic 种族eulogy 颂词,颂文euphemism 婉言,委婉的说法euphonious 悦耳的euphoria 幸福的愉悦感expedient 权宜之计,临时手段;(行动)有用的expeditious 迅速的,敏捷的facet (宝石等的)小平面;侧面facetious 轻浮的,好开玩笑的farce 闹剧;荒谬胡闹faucet 水龙头quickness nfastness 要塞,城堡*beckon 召唤某人,示意reckon 猜想认为feckless 无目标无计划的reckless 轻率的fleck 雀斑foment 煽动,助长ferment 发酵,骚动savage 凶猛的;原始未开化的;野蛮的sage 有智慧的;智者salvage 海上救助fend 保护,辩护fender 挡泥板;护弦的垫子defend 保护,辩护feint v&n佯攻,佯击(feignattack)faint 模糊的,微弱的;昏厥,昏倒feign v假装,伪装unfeignfiasco 大失败,惨败fresco 壁画fracas 喧闹,吵闹fraction 碎片;小部分fractious 易怒的,好争吵的fickle 易变的,不坚定的tickle v瘙痒freckle 雀斑heckle 诘问fictitious 假的,虚构的fortuitous 偶然的,意外的;幸运的fig 无花果;一点儿figment 虚构的东西mare 母马,母驴filly 小母马filings 锉屑filth 肮脏;粗话filch 偷flagrant 臭的,臭名昭著的fragrant 芳香的flail 连枷;打,打击*flair 天赋才华frail 脆弱的fragile 易碎的,脆弱的flak 高射炮;指责flake 薄片,雪花fluke 侥幸;意想不到的事情flare n&v 摇曳,闪耀blare 鸣喇叭,高声鸣叫glare 发出炫目的光芒;怒目而视flask 烧瓶flashbask (为享受温暖)晒太阳frisky 活泼的,快活的flax 亚麻flex 弯曲fling 扔,掷flint 打火石,燧石flora 植物群florid 华丽的,脸色红润的lush 繁茂的flush 脸红;奔流;冲洗blush 脸红plush 豪华的flatter 奉承flutter 拍翅feeble 脆弱的foible 小缺点,小毛病foil 钝剑;箔,锡箔纸foliage 叶子(总陈)roil 煽动;搅浑soil 弄脏污损toil 辛苦劳作*broil 烧烤*embroil 牵连,卷入纠纷forage 饲料,粮草;搜索forager 强征者,抢劫者;成散开横队的骑兵forge 铁匠铺;锤炼,伪造forger 伪造者;打铁匠forgery 伪造物ranger 森林管理员ford 浅滩,水浅可涉处;v 涉水fort 堡垒forte 长处,擅长;(音乐)强音的fastness 要塞,城堡fosse 护城河fossil 化石fossilize 使……成为化石;使……过时fanatic 狂热的,入迷的;狂热入迷的frantic 疯狂的,狂乱的frenetic 狂乱的,发狂的fraught 充满……的freight 装运的货物freize (墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的)横条,饰条freeze 冰冻frond 羊齿、棕榈的叶子frontfluffy 有绒毛的;空洞的frothy 起泡的;空洞的fulcrum 杠杆支点,支柱forum 论坛functional 起作用的,能运转的;实用的functionary 小馆,低级公务员fungus-->fungi 菌类,蘑菇fury 狂怒furor 轰动;盛怒*burrow 挖掘钻进;地洞*farrow 母猪生产,一窝小猪furrow 犁沟;皱纹burrow 洞穴;挖洞fuss 大惊小怪fuzz 绒毛;模糊fussy 爱挑剔的fusty 陈腐的lusty 精力旺盛的musty 发霉的dusty 灰蒙蒙的,粉状的lustrous有光泽的futile 无效的,无用的;没出息的,琐碎的futility 无用,无益furtive 偷偷的gaffe (社交上令人不快的)失言,失态chaff 米糠,谷物皮壳chafe 擦痛gaggle 鹅群giggle 咯咯笑goggle 护目镜wallgall 胆汁,怨恨bilegallant 勇敢的,向女人献殷勤的galley 船上的厨房gallery 走廊;画廊gamble 赌博;孤注一掷gambol 雀跃;嬉戏gargle 漱口gargoyle (雕成怪兽状的)滴水嘴;面貌丑陋的人gaudy 俗丽的gauge 标准规格;测量仪;v测量gaucherie 笨拙不老练的genre (文艺的)类型genus(动植物的)属generic 种类的,种属的genetic 遗传的;起源的genetics 遗传学genome 基因组genesis 创始,起源genial 快乐的genius 天才genital 生殖的gentle 文雅的;温和慈祥的genteel 上流社会的;装作彬彬有礼的gem 宝石germ 胚芽,芽孢;微生物,细菌hem v包围;n边缘;吞吞吐吐的说german 同父母的germane 有密切关系的;贴切的gainsay 否认geyser 天然热喷泉naysay 拒绝,说不ginger 生姜;活力gingerly 小心谨慎地garnish 装饰garish 俗丽的,过于艳丽的glib 流利圆滑的,善辩的glide 滑行glimmer 发微光;摇曳的微光glisten 闪烁;闪耀bloated 肿胀的傲慢的goat 山羊gloat 幸灾乐祸的看,窃喜goad 赶牛棒;刺激gloss 光泽;注解glossy 有光泽的glossary 难词表gross 总的;粗野的;n 整个,全部glow v&n 光亮,发热;脸红glower 怒目而视glowing 热情赞扬的glut 过多;供过于求glutinous 粘的,胶状的gluttonous 贪吃的,贪嘴的gutter 水槽;街沟gobble 贪婪的吃,吞没goblet 高脚酒杯gorge 峡谷;贪婪的吃disgorge 呕吐gorilla large powerful Africanapegourmand 嗜食者gourmet 美食家grace 优美gracious 大方的;和善的;奢华的graduationgradation 简便;阶段,等级graduated 按等级分的grain 小颗粒granite 花岗岩grand 宏伟的,绝佳的grant 同意给予grate 发出“咯吱”声;磨碎;是人烦躁grating 刺耳的;恼人的ingrate 忘恩负义的人grateful 感激的gratify 是高兴,是满足gratuitous 无缘无故的;免费的graphic 图标的;生动的graphite 石墨grave 严峻的;墓穴gravel 碎石,沙砾hovel 茅舍;肮脏的小屋hover 翱翔,(人)徘徊glaze 釉;表面光滑;上釉于graze (动物)吃(地上的)草;法放牧prim 端庄的整洁的primate 灵长类(动物)prime 全盛时期;首先最好的primp (妇女)刻意打扮*careen 船倾斜;使…倾斜preen 整理羽毛;(人)打扮grim 冷酷的,可怕的grimace 做鬼脸,面部歪曲grin 露齿而笑grind 枯燥乏味的工作;v 磨碎,碾碎chagrin 懊恼,失望chagrin:mind=grimace:facegripe 抱怨gripping 紧紧抓住注意力的grapegrotto 洞穴otter 水獭couch 沙发crouch 弯腰;蹲伏grouch 牢骚,不满slouch 没精神的行立坐grouse 松鸡;发牢骚,抱怨grove 小树林grovel 摇尾乞怜,奴颜婢膝groove 凹线,线条gruel 稀饭grueling 繁重二累人的抱怨:grumble grouch grousegrudgeguile 欺诈,狡猾,诡计guileless 诚实的guise 外观,装束gull 海鸥;欺骗gully 雨水冲成的沟壑gulp 吞食,咽下gullible 易受骗的gash 深长的切口;划伤,割破gush 涌出;滔滔不绝地说hush v&n 肃静,安静lash n鞭子;v鞭打;捆住lush 繁茂的,musty茂盛的gust 阵风;一阵(情绪)gustation 品尝;味觉hack 乱劈,乱砍;n 雇佣文人hackneyed 陈腐的,平常的hale 健壮的,矍铄的exhale 呼出inhale 吸气halo (日、月等)晕,神像之光环hallow 把……视为神圣,尊敬hallowed 神圣的hollow 空的;沉闷的;虚伪的n洼地,洞穴harrow 耙;是痛苦harrowing 悲痛的,难受的hammer 锤子hamper 妨碍,阻挠;n 有盖提篮hangar 飞机库hanger 衣架haughty 傲慢的,自大的haunt 常去;鬼魂出没;萦绕心头;n常去的地方hauteur 傲慢haven 安息所,避难所heave v&n 举heaven天空,天国havoc 大破坏,混乱headlong a&adv轻率地,迅猛的headstrong 刚愎自用的hearken 倾听hearten 鼓励,激励heartrending 令人心碎的heed 注意,留心;关心heel 脚后跟heresy n异端邪说heretic n异教徒heretical a 异端邪说的hetero dox 异端的,非正统的hetero geneous 异类的,不同的pagan 异教徒;无宗教信仰人hermetic 密封的;深奥的hermit 隐士;修道者hew 砍伐;;遵守dew 露珠hideous 讨厌的,丑恶的heinous 可憎的hie 疾走;催促;反:dawdlehierarchy 阶层;等级制度hieroglyph 象形文字,图画文字hieroglyphic 象形文字hoard 贮藏,秘藏hoary (头发)灰白的;古老的board 木板hoax 骗局;欺骗coax 哄骗hoe 锄头holeroe 鱼卵rue 后悔遗憾hone 磨刀石;磨快homeostasis 体内平衡stasis 停滞hoof 蹄hoop 箍,铁圈loop 圈;金属线圈loophole 枪眼;换气孔scoop小铲勺子;取出hospitalhospitable 豁达的debris 瓦砾堆hubris 过分自傲,目中无人hub 中心hue 色彩,色泽hulk 废船,船壳;笨重的人或物husk 外壳;皮;荚husky 声音沙哑的hull 外壳;船身;v剥去外壳bulk 体积,数量humdrum 单调的,乏味的doldrums 赤道无风带;忧郁期萧条期humid 湿润的humiliate v是屈辱humility n谦逊,谦恭hurl v猛投;大声叫骂churl 粗鄙之人hemostat 止血剂homeostasis 体内平衡historic 戏剧的;演戏似的histology (细胞)组织学hurricane 飓风cyclone气旋;旋风cyclamate n 有害的糖精cyclopedia n 百科全书idiom 习语;特色idiot 傻子idiocy n白痴;白痴的行为idle 无所事事的,无效的;懒散的,无所事事idolater 神像崇拜者idyll 田园生活;田园诗igneous 火的,火绒的ignite v发光;点燃,燃烧ignoble 卑鄙的ignominious 可耻的involuntary 无意的invulnerable 无法伤害的违法的illegal illegitimate(私生的)illicitilluminate 阐明解释;照亮illuminati 先觉者,智者luminary 杰出人物,名人literate 有读写能力有修养literati 文人,学者(复数)literal 字面的,精确的impact 冲击,影响impart 传授,告知impartial 公平无私的impassioned 慷慨激昂的dispassionate 平心静气的passive 消极的impassive 无动于衷的,冷漠的peach 桃子;告发impeach 指责;弹劾impel 推进;驱使impede 阻碍impending 行将发生逼近的pending 即将发生未决的pendulum 钟摆imperative 急需的imperial 帝王的,至尊的imperious 傲慢的,专横的不可渗透的impermeable,impervious不为所动的,impenetrable不可理解的impetuous 冲动的,鲁莽的impetus 推动力;刺激plausible 似乎可信的implausible 难以置信的specious 似是而非华而不实implicate 牵连(于罪行)implication 暗示implicit 含蓄的,不言而喻的implode 内爆,剧减implore 恳求,哀求impose 征税;强加imposing 壮丽的,雄伟的impostor 冒充者,骗子imposture 冒充impromptu improvised 即席的imprudent 轻率的,不智慧的impudent 鲁莽无礼的impugn 指责;对……怀疑impunity 面除惩罚incise 切,切割incite 刺激,激发inculcate 灌输,谆谆教导inculpate 连累;归咎于indices 指数indict 指控,起诉indigence 贫穷indigenous 土产的,本地的indigent 贫穷的,贫困的indignant 愤慨的,愤愤不平的indignity n侮辱indolent 懒惰的insolent 言辞傲慢的redolent 芳香的芬芳的infiltrate v渗透,渗入loom 织布机;隐约出现loon 愚人;疯子gloom 阴暗groom 新郎infant 婴儿infantry 步兵infirm 虚弱的informconform 一致;符合或遵守公认的规则ingenious 聪明的ingenuityingenuous 淳朴的,单纯的inhibit v抑制inhabit v 居住inhabitant 居民,住处iniquity 邪恶,不公正inequity 不公平,不公正initial 开始的,最初的initiative 主动,首创精神injection 注射,注射剂injunction 命令,强制令insolent傲慢,无礼indolent 懒惰的industrious 勤勉的intimate 亲密的;密友;暗示intimidate v恐吓;胁迫intransigent 不妥协的fetid 恶臭的intrepid 无畏的,刚毅的intricate 复杂难懂的intrigue 密谋,引起大的兴趣implicate 牵连于罪行中inveigh 痛骂,抨击inveigle 诱骗,诱使invert v 上下倒置invertebrate a&n无脊椎的(动物)inveterate 积习已深的insidious 阴险的;诱人上当的invidious 惹人反感的,导致上海和仇恨的iota 极小量aorta 主动脉irascible 易发怒的irate 发怒的ire n&virritate 激怒;刺激irrigate 灌溉inkling 暗示,细微的迹象irk 使……苦恼,厌烦ironclad 装铁甲的;坚固的iconoclast 反对崇拜偶像者isolate v孤立isotope 同位素arthritis 关节炎isthmus n 地峡jabber v快而不清楚的说jade 疲惫的老马;玉,翡翠jaded 疲惫的,厌倦的;胶卷曝光过分jagged 锯齿状的,不整齐的jar 冲突,抵触;震惊;发刺耳声jargon 暗语;行话jarring 声音刺耳的leopard 豹jeopardize 危及,危害panther 黑豹cougar 北美豹jest v&n 说笑,玩笑vestpest 害虫;讨厌的人jibe 嘲笑;与……一致,符合chauvinism n 沙文主义(狂热的盲目爱国主义)=patriotism=jingoismjog 慢而平静地前进log 原木;航海日志;正式记录logistics 后勤学;后勤lot 签;命运v 抽签,划分lottery 彩票lag 落后,滞后slag 煤矿煤渣lug 托,拉jolt 颠簸着移动;震动,摇晃jot v摘要记录ken 视野范围;知识范围kennel 狗舍,狗屋kernel 核心lance 长矛;鱼叉lancet 手术刀lacerate 撕裂;深深伤害lap 舔lapse n失误;(时间等)流逝lard 猪油larder 食品室pantrypaltry 无价值的微不足道的largess n赠送,赏赐;赠品;贺礼largesse n 慷慨救援;施舍parklark 玩乐,嬉闹lurk 潜伏,埋伏laud v 称赞lord 君主,贵族;上帝plaudit 喝彩赞扬pundit 权威人士,专家larva 幼虫lava 熔岩lave 洗浴;慢慢冲刷ledger 账簿lodge 暂住,借宿n乡间小屋,旅社dislodge 驱逐pledge 誓言保证;发誓leer 斜眼看,送秋波leery 机警的,怀疑的jeer 嘲笑lethal 致命的lethargic 昏睡的igneous 火的,火绒的ligneous 木制的,木头的limb 四肢limber 易弯曲的;敏捷的limp v坡行;a软弱的,松软的limpid 清澈的;透明的lineage 宗系,血统linear 线的;成直线的list 倾斜listless 无精打采的loathe 憎恨,厌恶lathe 车床lobby 大厅,休息厅lobe 耳垂;(肺、肝的)叶lode 矿脉lope 轻快的步伐;是大步慢走;跳跃lopsided 倾向一方的,不平衡的locale 事件发生的地点locus 地点,集中地lucrative 赚钱的,有利可图的lull 活动的结束;是平静lullaby 摇篮曲lumber 蹒跚而行,笨拙地走n杂物,木材lump 一块,肿块;形成块状luxurious 奢侈的,豪华的luxuriant 繁茂的;肥沃的maelstrom 大漩涡;大混乱eddy swirl whirlpoolmaize 玉米maze 迷宫malaise 不适,不舒服mangle 毁损;撕成碎片,压碎mingle 是混合;相交往manifest 显然的manifesto 宣言;声明manifold 繁多的;多种的levy 征税levity 轻率;轻浮levee 泄洪提lever 杠杆;撬动knack 特殊能力;窍门knocklitigation 诉讼legislation n立法kin 亲属ken 视野知识范围pen 围栏;监禁;母天鹅margarine 人造黄油margin 页边空白,边缘;差额利润maritime 沿海的,海上的marital 婚姻的bricklayer mason 泥瓦匠marsh 沼泽地marshal 整理安排设置martial 战争的军事的haul 用力拉maul 撕裂皮肉,伤害mean 卑贱的,吝啬的meander 蜿蜒而流mediate 调停meditate 沉思反省premeditate 预谋memoir 回忆录,自传;记事录memorial 纪念碑;纪念的mendacity 虚假mendicant 行乞的;乞丐mint 薄荷;铸币厂;创造menthol 薄荷醇magistrate 有权威的;威风的majestic 雄伟的manure 粪肥;给施肥manumit 解放(奴隶)haphazard 任意的hazard 危险jeopardyhumidity 湿度macerate 浸软;消瘦jubilation n欢快;欢庆jocund 快乐的,高兴地jolt 颠簸mast 桅杆masticate 咀嚼;磨成浆infest 骚乱;骚扰ingest 咽下;吞下mar 破坏;损坏maroon 栗色的;是人孤立无援intercede 代为求情interdict 禁止;切断(补给)intercept 中途拦截intercessor 仲裁者malign 诽谤malinger 装病以逃避工作maverick 想法与众不同的Limerick 讽刺+幽默mate 伙伴配偶;交配mete 给予分配测量metrical 测量的;韵律的meteoric 流星的;昙花一现的meteorology 气象学mettle 勇气,斗志meddle 干涉nettle 荨麻;烦忧激怒milkmill 磨坊;压榨机mint 薄荷;铸币厂;创造迷宫:maze labyrinthByzantineminute 分钟;片刻minutes 会议记录minutia 细枝末节minuet 小步舞pirouette 脚尖立地的旋转mite 极小量;小虫mitten 手套termite 白蚁moan v&n 呻吟;抱怨moat 壕沟;护城河mourn 哀悼mode 样式;模式modest 谦虚谨慎适度mold 墨子;霉;塑造molding 装饰线条;装饰物moldy 发霉的molt 脱毛(期)molten 熔化(的)moment 瞬间;严重momentous 极重要的,严重的momentum 推进力,势头monarch 君主;帝王monetary 货币的morale 士气,精神力量moralistic 到期学的muffle 是声音降低;裹住muffler 消音器;围巾muscle 肌肉muscular 肌肉的mute 沉默的;弱音器mutter 嘀咕abstruse 深奥的obtuse 迟钝的onset 开始发作outset 开始,开端oust 驱逐;赶走orthodontics 畸齿矫正学orthodox 正统的attune 调音;是协调atone 赎罪;补偿override 不理会;蹂躏践踏overriding 最主要的,优先的overrule 否决pack 狼群;动物群packed 充满人的,拥挤的pact 协定,条约palatial 宫殿般宏伟的palatable 美味的paleolithic 旧石器时代的neolithic 新石器时代的balm 止痛膏,安慰剂palm 手掌palmy 繁荣的,棕榈的qualm 疑虑epidemic 传染性的pandemic 大范围流行的gong 锣pang 一阵剧痛mime pantomime 哑剧偏执狂monomania paranoiaharry 一再骚扰=harass hurryparry 挡开;避开(武器,问题)pastiche 混合拼凑的作品(音乐)montage picturespecan 山核桃panacea 万灵药panache 羽饰;炫耀pan 平底锅;严厉批评span 跨度spank 拍打(屁股)prank 恶作剧,玩笑plank 厚木板penalize penalty 处罚penance 自我惩罚penitent 后悔忏悔的parch 烤干perch 栖息porch 门廊perky神气活泼的peril 危险perimeter 周长puerile 幼稚的儿童的perish 死;暴卒perishing 严寒的cherish 珍惜personable 英俊的风度好的personnel 全图员工perspective 角度方法;透视法perspicacious 独具慧眼的perspicuity 明晰;聪明睿智pertinacious 固执的;无法驾驭不妥协的pertinent 有关的,相关的pervious 可渗透的previous 以前的pious 虔诚的尽责的hammer:anvil=pestle:mortar锤子在铁砧上加工东西=杵棒在乳钵中加工东西"molar 臼齿pedal 踏板;v踩动petal 花瓣paddle 荡桨;划水puddle 水坑,洼partition 隔板petition 请愿(书)potation 畅饮;饮料patty 小馅饼petty 琐碎的小心眼的tatty 简陋的,不整洁的pharmacology 药理学,药物学pharmacy 药房,药剂学padding 衬垫;填料piddling 琐碎微不足道的pillar 支柱pillory 示众,嘲弄piquant 辛辣开胃的;兴奋的pique 不悦,愤怒;冒犯opaque 不透明晦涩难懂的plaque 匾;血小板plague 瘟疫讨厌的人或物;v烦忧opalescence 不透明乳白光translucent (半)透明的transparent 透明的直率的pitch 沥青柏油;音调pitcher 有柄水罐pith 精髓,要点pitfall 陷阱pitiful 值得同情的可怜的painplain 简单清楚的;平原plainttiff 原告plaintive 可怜伤心的complain 抱怨诉苦;控告bait 诱饵,诱惑物n&vplait 发辫,编成辫子braidplane 飞机刨子;平面n&vpanel 专门小组;仪器表plead 请求pleat 褶plumb 精确地;深入了解测水深plumber 管子工,铅管工plod 重步走pod 豆荚;剥豆荚prod 刺,捅;刺激sod 草地草坪sodden 浸透了的poll 民意测验;选举投票pollen 花粉populace 民众,老百姓populous 人口稠密的陶器crockery pottery瓷器porcelain陶瓷ceramicpose 摆姿势;造作poise 是平衡;泰然自若*counterpoise 平均平衡poseur 装模作样的人posit 断定认为posse 武装团队fosse 护城河possessed 着迷的疯狂的patent (获得)专利(权)latent 潜伏的potent 威力大的强有力的potentate 统治者bout 一回合,一阵pout 撅嘴板脸sprout 长出,萌芽;嫩芽stout 发胖的结实勇敢的taut 绷紧的tout 招来生意,极力称赞precipice 悬崖precipitant 沉淀剂precipitate 加速促成;鲁莽的precipitation 降水量prelude 序幕前奏preclude 避免排除disposition 处理predisposition 倾向,癖好proposition 看法;提议preempt 以先买权取得;取代peremptory 专横的;断然终止的exemption 豁免免除premier 总理首相;首要的premiere 首次公演predictpredicament 困境窘境prerequisite 先决条件perquisite 固定津贴,利益*disquisition 长篇演讲,专题论文presume 假设presumption 冒昧专横;假定pretend 假装装扮prentension 自命不凡夸耀pretentious 自抬身价的pretext 借口prevaricate 支吾其词,说谎principle 主要的,重要的principle 原则原理;道德准则pristine 太古的;纯洁新鲜的predestine 预先注定procrastinate 耽搁,拖延probe 探索,探测probity 刚直正直prod 刺捅;激励prodigal 挥霍的;挥霍者profligate 挥金如土的;挥霍者persiflage 挖苦,嘲弄prodigy 奇事;奇才prodigious 巨大的prop 支撑物靠山;支持precede 先于preocedure 程序手续步骤proceed 继续前行,举行proceeds 收入precept 箴言格言proprietary 私有的propriety 礼节;适当property 财产性能prosecute 告发;检举persecute 迫害prominent 显著著名的preeminent 出类拔萃的orchestra 管弦乐团orchard 果园panda 熊猫pander 怂恿,迎合(不良欲望)meander 蜿蜒而流;闲逛promenade 散步;开车兜风prone 有……趋向的prune梅干;修剪precis 摘要,大纲precise 精确准确严谨pucker 起皱;皱褶puckish 淘气的plagiarism 剽窃抄袭pugilism 拳击搏击bullet 子弹pullet 小母鸡pully 滑轮滑车pony 小马puny 弱小的发育不良的purlieu pl附近地区purloin 偷窃pave 铺路purvey 大量供给,供应quickquack 冒充内行之人;庸医paint 油漆quaint 离奇有趣的quarry 猎物quarrel 争吵ashmash 捣碎mesh 网孔;啮合quash 镇压squelch;取消squash 压碎;南瓜sash 肩带quaver 发颤音,颤抖;颤音quiver 颤抖;箭囊quip 妙语,借口quibble 吹毛求疵的反对意见quail 畏惧quill (豪猪等的)刺quata 份额quate 引用,引述quotidian 每日的平凡的babiesrabies 狂犬病;恐水病raff 垃圾raffish 粗俗俗艳的raffle 抽奖售物rag 碎布raggedrage 盛怒;激怒raid 突然袭击rail 栏杆;铁轨;咒骂指责amble 漫步,慢性ample 充足的maple 枫叶ram 公羊ramble 慢步rampage 狂暴的乱冲;暴怒rampant 蔓生的猖獗的ration 定量配给rational 理性的合理的rave热切赞扬;诳语ravel 纠结纠缠;拆开说清楚unravel 解开解散prevail 战胜,盛行rival 竞争者对手;与匹敌realm 王国领域ream 令receipt 收据recipe 食谱reed 芦苇簧片reek 发臭味;冒烟relinquish 放弃relish 味道;喜好;享受rent 租金;(意见)分歧rend 撕裂render 呈递表现;提供rendering 演出;翻译repel 废除(法律)repel 击退;是反感repellent 令人厌恶的compel 强迫迫使reprisal (政治军事的)报复reprise 乐曲的重复;重复reptile 爬行动物;卑鄙的人repugnant 令人厌恶的pungent 刺鼻的尖锐的requisite 必需物;必然的requite 报答报复unrequitedrecentresent 憎恶,愤恨reside 居住residue 剩余nresign 辞职resigned 逆来顺受的顺从的resilient 有弹性的,能恢复活力的,适应力强的resin 树脂resort 度假胜地resource 资源财力;谋略resourceful 机智的revere 尊敬reverie 幻想,梦幻曲severe 严重的sere 干枯的凋零的serene 清澈晴朗安静的rhyme n&v押韵rhythmic 有节奏的life rife 流行普遍的rifle 步枪;抢劫rile 是恼火,激怒rift 裂口断裂;矛盾rib rig 欺骗舞弊伪造frigid 寒冷的rigid 硬性的刚硬的find rind 西瓜皮rookie 新兵cookie 小点心podium 讲坛,指挥台rostrum 讲台,讲坛royalty 皇室;版税loyalty 忠诚,忠心runnerrudder 船舵;领导者rung 梯子横档roseruse 骗术,诡计morose 坏脾气的sadden 是伤心,是悲哀saddle 马鞍sandle 凉鞋,拖鞋scandal 丑闻sane 神志清楚的明智的insane 疯狂的;精神错乱的inane 无意义无内容空洞的sanity 神志清楚saint 圣徒;圣人satiated 厌倦的,生腻的satire 讽刺作品sage 智者saga 英勇故事;长篇传奇savage 凶猛野蛮的presage 预感prestige 威信威望声望crab 螃蟹;抱怨挑剔*crag 悬崖峭壁scarp 悬崖陡壁scabbard (刀剑)鞘scad 许多大量scrabble 摸索scrap 小片碎屑;废弃scrappy 碎片的,好斗的坚毅的scribble 乱写乱涂script 剧本scripture 经文圣典scheme 阴谋;(作品等)体系结构schism 组织分裂scoff 嘲笑;狼吞虎咽scarf 围巾领带scuff 拖着脚走score 分数乐谱scorn 轻蔑,瞧不起scorpion 蝎子scourge 鞭笞磨难couragehurry scurry 急跑疾行scurvy 卑鄙的可鄙的seam 缝seamy 肮脏的恶劣的sear (以烈火)烧灼seasoned 有经验训练有素的seasoning 调味品作料sedate 镇静的sedulity 勤奋sap 树液活力;削弱sapling 小树苗;年轻人sibling 兄弟姐妹seedling 幼苗seep 渗漏sip 啜饮,呷snip 剪断sop 泡过的食品,安慰品sopping 浑身湿透的segment 部分figment 虚构的东西pigment 干粉颜料semblance 外貌相似resemble 像,类似sentinel 哨兵卫兵sentiment 多愁善感思想感情sham 虚假伪装shambles 凌乱景象,杂乱无章sibyl =female prophetshiftiness 奸诈shiftless 没有决断力偷懒无能的singleshingle 木瓦,屋顶板shirk 逃避规避shirtskirt 环绕逃避skit 幽默讽刺短剧shriek 尖叫shrill 尖叫声shrine 神龛shrink 收缩皱缩shabby 衣衫破烂下贱卑鄙shoddy 劣质冒充好货的sloppy 邋遢的,不整洁的innuendo snide 含沙射影。
最新GRE易混词表(12)
最新GRE易混词表(12) opaque a. 不透明的,难懂的soliloquy n. 自言自语,独白obstreperous a. 吵闹的, 难管束的preposterous a. 荒谬的obviate v. 排除(困难)avert v. 避免,避开averse a. 厌恶的,反对的adverse a. 不利的,敌对的, 相反的advert v. 注意,留意 n. 广告animadvert v. 批判,非难oddments n. 残余物,零头condiment n. 调味品,作料onus n. 义务,罪责onerous a. 繁重的,麻烦的optimism n. 乐观主义optimum a. 的,最有利的premium n. 保险费,奖金orotund a. (声音)洪亮的;说大话的rotund a. 圆胖的osmosis n. 渗透;潜移默化oasis n. 绿洲paean n. 赞美歌,颂歌panacea n. 万灵药palatable a. 美味的;愉快的palatial a. 宫殿般的,宏伟的paranoia n. 偏执狂;多疑症panorama n. 全景,概观parky a. 寒冷的perky a. 快活的,神气的murky a. 黑暗的,朦胧的peart a. 有精神的,快活的pert a. 鲁莽的,大胆的,活跃的pediatrics n. 小儿科obstertrics n. 产科学podiatry n. 足病学pending a. 即将发生的;未决的impending a. 即将发生的,逼近的penurious a. 贫困的,缺乏的;吝啬的pecuniary a. 金钱的,金钱上的peppery a. 胡椒的,辛辣的piquant a. 辛辣的,开胃的perforate v. 打洞percolate v. 过滤出;渗透colander n. 滤器,漏勺。
GRE-易混词
abode: 居所;逗留adobe: 土砖abjure: 发誓放弃;弃绝adjure: 命令;恳求abject:可怜的,卑下的| deject:使沮丧,灰心adjourn:使延期,推迟;休会abeyance: 中止observance: 遵守acid:n.酸a.酸的,讥讽刻薄的acrid:辛辣的,刻薄的arid:干旱的avid:渴望的,热心的advent: 出现,到来advert: 注意;广告affected: 做作的,不自然的affecting: 感人的,动人的aggravate:加重,恶化| ~exacerbateaggregate:集合,合计aghast:a.惊骇的,吓呆的ghastly:可怕的,惊人的,惨白的agony:极大痛苦annoy:惹恼,骚扰allegiance:n.忠诚,拥护belligerence:交战,好斗性ligeance:忠诚,领地aloft: 在空中| loft: 阁楼| lofty:崇高的,高尚的aloof: 冷淡的,疏远的loaf:一条(面包);虚度光阴allay: 减轻,缓和alley: 小路,巷,跑道ally: 结盟alloy: 合金allude: 暗指,间接提到allure: 吸引,引诱| lure:引诱ambulatory:(适宜于)步行的| ambulance:救护车| ambulate:走动amenity: 礼仪,使人感到舒适的事物| comity 礼仪,礼让amiable: 和蔼的,亲切的| amicable:友好的| amity 友好关系amenable:愿服从的;通情达理的amnesty: 大赦animation: 活泼,生气animosity: 仇恨,憎恶amoral: 与道德无关的immoral: 不道德的anemia: 贫血insomnia:失眠症amnesia:健忘症annals:纪年表| annal:记录annual:每年的annul: 取消anxious: worried; earnestly wishinganxiety: painful uneasiness; abnormal apprehensionaorta:大动脉artery:动脉vein:静脉apathetic:冷漠的antipathetic:引起反感的pathetic:引起怜悯的;令人难过的apocalyptic:预示灾祸的,启示的apocrypha:伪经,伪书applicant:申请人appliance:用具,餐具appreciable:可以察觉的,可估计的apprehensible:可理解的apprehensive:不安的,焦虑的,能领悟的appreciative:感激的,有鉴赏力的approbation:称赞opprobrium:恶名声,侮辱apparel: (精致的)衣服apparition: 幽灵;神奇的现象appall:使惊骇,使恐怖appeal:恳求,吸引,上诉appellation:名称,称呼appraise: 评价,鉴定apprise: 通知,告诉approve: 赞成,批准arbiter: 权威人士,泰斗arbitrator: 仲裁人,公断者armory~arsenalaspiration:渴望,热望| aspire:向往,有志于inspiration:灵感| inspire:鼓舞,激发,吸气respiration:呼吸perspiration:出汗| perspire:v.流汗assist: 援助,帮助resist: 抵抗,反抗assume:v.假定| assuming:傲慢的presume:假定| presuming:专横的atone:赎罪,补偿atonal:无调的attune:使适合,使协调attire:v.穿着;装饰n.好衣服attrition:摩擦,磨损attribute: 归因为contribute:贡献,投稿avaricious:贪婪的,贪财的rapacious:强夺的;贪婪的voracious:狼吞虎咽的;贪婪的badge:徽章(如校徽等)| badger:獾;一再烦扰barge:驳船budge:移动一点;改变立场bulge:n./v.膨胀,鼓起bungle:粗制滥造hedge:数篱nudge:(用肘)轻触,轻碰baffle:使困惑,难倒befuddle:使迷惑,使为难;使酒醉昏迷bail:保释(金)bale:大包裹,灾祸,不幸| baleful:邪恶的,恶意的banish:放逐某人banister:栏杆bard:吟游诗人| doggerel:歪诗,打油诗scabbard:(刀、剑)鞘| scab:疤| scar:伤疤barter:n.易货贸易banter:打趣bark:树皮;犬吠debark:登陆;下(船、飞机、车…)embark:上(船、飞机…)| disembark:登陆embankment:堤岸,路基barter: 物物交换banter: 打趣,玩笑beckon:召唤某人,示意beacon:灯塔behold:目睹,看见| beholden:感激某人的;欠人情的benediction:n.祝福,祈祷benefactor:n.行善者,捐助者benevolent:a.善心的,仁心的bleach:漂白| bleachers:(球场的)露天座位blight: n.植物枯萎病v.使…枯萎blithe: 快乐的,无忧无虑的bluff:虚张声势;悬崖峭壁buffalo:美洲野牛blunder: v.犯大错;笨拙的做n.愚蠢之举blunt: a.钝的;直率的v.变钝bluster:(指风)猛刮|blustering:大吵大闹的bolster:n.枕垫v.支持,鼓励boulder:巨砾bohemian:a./n.放荡不羁的(人)bonhomie:好性情,温和,和蔼brazen : 厚脸皮的blazon: n.纹章,装饰;v.精确描绘brisk: 轻快bristle: 硬毛,气势汹汹brittle: 易碎的,脆弱的bristle: n.短而硬的毛发v.(毛)竖起;发怒boom: n.繁荣昌盛时期;v.发出深沉有回响的声音boon: 恩惠,天赐福利brand:商标;烙印| firebrand:燃烧的木块;引起动乱的人brindle:斑点,有斑纹的动物bridle:缰绳,抑制bumble:说话含糊;拙劣的做bump:v.碰撞n.撞击声lump:肿块humble:谦逊的,卑下的nimble:敏捷的,灵活的rumble:发出低沉的隆隆声rumple:弄乱;弄皱stumble:绊倒,蹒跚calibrate:量…的口径;校准caliper(s):测径器,双脚规calumniate: 诽谤,中伤culmination: 顶点fulmination: 攻击,指责canvas:油布,帆布canvass: 细查;拉选票cataclysm: 剧变,灾难(常指大洪水或地震)catalysis: 加速,催化作用cater:迎合,承办crater:火山口,弹坑caustic:腐蚀性的,刻薄的causal:原因的,因果关系的casual:偶然的| casualty:伤亡事故,伤亡者celibate n.独身者a.不结婚的ciliate:有纤毛的;有睫毛的cessation:终止,(短暂)停止cession:割让,转让| G:cede 割让,放弃concession:让步,特许权| G:concede v.让步,承认concussion:脑震荡;强烈震荡incessant:无间断的intercede: 说好话,求情recess:壁凹;休假recession:撤回;不景气| G:recede 后退,收回(诺言) | recessive:隐性的regress:使倒退,复原,逆行| regressive 退步的,退化的secession:脱离,退出| G:secede;正式退出(组织)chaste:贞洁的| chasten:(通过惩罚而使坏习惯等)改正;磨练check:制止;检查| checker:棋盘上的小方格| checkered:盛衰无常的circumscribe:限制proscribe:禁止prescribe:处方clam:蛤;嘴紧的人clamp:夹子| clamper:钳cramp:n.箍v.箍紧coarse:粗糙的coerce:v.强制,强迫cognate:同词源的;同类的cygnet:幼天鹅crypt:地下室,地窖command:v./n.命令commend:称赞,表扬compass: 罗盘;包围compassion: 同情,怜悯competent:胜任的,有资格的contentious:引起争议的complacent:自满的complaisant:顺从的;讨好的complement:补足物,补足complex:复杂的| complexion:肤色;外表特征concert:n.音乐会,一致| concerted:共同的,一致的,商定的concerto:协奏曲disconcert:使…尴尬comply:遵循,顺从| compliance:顺从| compliant:服从的,顺从的compliment:n./v.恭维,称赞complaisance:彬彬有礼,殷勤,柔顺| complaisant:顺从的,讨好的condole:v.慰问,吊唁console:v.安慰,慰藉confluence: 汇合influence:影响refluence:逆流conjecture:v./n.推测,臆测conjunction:联合;连词conjure:恳求;变戏法conservatory:温室,音乐学院conservation:保守,守恒conspicuous:显著的contagious:传染性的|~infectcontiguous: 邻近的| coterminous:毗连的contingent: 意外的;视情况或条件而定的consensus:全体意见一致censure:责难contaminate:使…受污染contemplate:深思contempt:轻视,鄙视content:n.内容a.满意的| contented:心满意足的contention:争论| contentious:好辩的,善争吵的contest:竞争,对…表示怀疑contend:与对手竞争;据理力争continent:a.自制的;n.大陆incontinent:a.无力自控的;纵欲的conversant: 精通convergent:会聚的consign:托运,委托condign:相当的,适宜的,应得的resign:辞职cosmopolitan:世界主义者;四海为家的人cosmopolitanism:世界性,世界主义cosmopolis:国际都市contrite:悔罪的contrive:计划,图谋| contrived:做作的convict:v.定罪;n.罪犯convince:使某人确信,说服convoke:召集| ~conveneinvoke:祈求;实施生效provoke:激怒,挑拨| unprovoked (生气等)无缘无故的revoke:废除,撤销evoke:引起,唤起coop:(鸡等)笼,栏corral:(牛马等)畜栏cooperate:v.合作,协同corporate:a.团体的,共同的| incorporate:v.合并,并入corporeal:肉体的;物质的,有形的collaborate:合作,通敌operate:操作crate:板条箱crater:火山口;弹坑charter:宪章;包租车船crave:渴望得到| carve 刻,切开| cavern 大洞穴craven:胆怯的raven:渡鸦| ravenous:贪婪的,狼吞虎咽的crayon:彩色笔;粉笔或其绘画canyon:峡谷cringe:v.畏缩;阿谀,奉承| cringing:n./a.阿谀(的),奉承(的)cozen: 欺骗,哄骗cozy: 舒适的,安逸的credo:信条creed:信条crook:钩子;v.弯曲creek:小溪| brook:小溪;容忍| rivulet:小溪,小河crumb:碎屑,面包屑;碎裂的东西crumble:弄碎,崩毁crumple:弄皱,破裂curb: n.路缘,(街道的)镶边石;马勒v.控制curd: n.凝块,凝乳| curdle: v.凝固custom:习惯,风俗| Custom:海关customer:消费者accustom:使习惯于| accustomed:通常的,习惯的dabble:涉足,潜赏dagger:短剑,匕首dapper:整洁漂亮的,动作敏捷的dapple:n.斑纹;花马a.有斑纹的dodder:蹒跚,摇摆doodle:胡画;混时间doddle:轻而易举的事debauch:使放荡debouch:溢出,流出decade:十年decadent:颓废的declamation: 高谈阔论acclamation: 欢呼,喝彩defer:推延,听从| deferrable:延迟的deferment:敬重| deferent:恭敬的| deferential:顺从的,恭顺的deter:威慑,阻止defined:定义的;清晰的definite:a.清楚的,明确的| definition:n.定义;(轮廓等)清晰| definitive:明确的,有权威的delude:欺骗deluge:大洪水;豪雨demean:贬抑,降低demeanor:行为,风度demote:降级,降职| promote:促进,升值depose:免职;作证deplete:倒空,耗尽| replete:a.充满的deprive:剥夺deprave:使腐败,弄坏| depraved:腐化的,堕落的duration: 持续的时间induration:硬化defuse:拆除引信;缓和局面diffuse:扩散denounce:指责,揭发renounce:宣布放弃,抛弃announce:宣布,通告delude:欺骗deluge:洪水,豪雨declaim:高谈阔论disclaim:放弃,弃权,拒绝| disclaimer:n.否认,拒绝decompose:使腐烂discompose:使失态,慌张deduce:演绎,推断deduct:减去,扣除;演绎| deductive:推理的,演绎的inductive:诱导的,感应的| induct:使就职,使入伍| induction:就职,入伍仪式conductive:有助于…的| conduct:n.品德,行为v.领导,引导reductive:减少的,还原的;还原剂deport:驱逐出境| deportment:风度,举止disport:玩耍,嬉戏comport:举止(以一种特殊方式表现)depredation:劫掠depreciation:贬值,轻视deposition:免职;沉积;作证disposition:处理;天性,气质demur: 表示异议,反对demure: 端庄的;严肃的different | indifferent:不感兴趣的,漠不关心的uninterested:不感兴趣的| disinterested:公正的,客观的| disinterest公正,无私dilatory: 慢吞吞的,磨蹭的dilate: (身体某部位)张大,扩大disaffected: 使不满的;使不忠的unaffected: 自然的,不做作的discard:扔掉discord:不和disciple:n.信徒,弟子discipline:纪律| disciplinarian:纪律的| multidiciplinediscreet:言行谨慎的| discretion:谨慎,审慎discrete:个别的;不连续的discretionary:自由决定的disparage:贬抑,轻蔑disparate:迥然不同的distain:贬损,伤害名誉disdain:轻蔑,鄙视distort:歪曲disport:v.玩耍、嬉戏contort:(使)扭曲;曲解escort:护送;护送者exhort:力劝,规劝| exhortation n.劝告,规劝extort:强索,敲诈retort:反驳divagate:离题,漂泊| digress:离题decorum: 礼貌| decorous a.有礼貌的decoration: 装饰| G:decoratedinghy: 小舢板,小游艇dingy: 肮脏的,褪色的dissemble:掩饰,假装不知道| dissemblance:伪装ensemble:全体;大合唱resemble:类似semblance:外表semble:[律]看来好象domestic:家庭的,国内的| domesticate:驯养| domesticity:家庭生活dotage:n.老年糊涂;溺爱dote:昏聩,溺爱| doting:溺爱的coddle:溺爱| mollycoddle:溺爱drudge: 做苦力| drudgery n.苦工,苦活dredge: n.挖掘机v.挖掘discomfit: 使懊恼,使难堪discomfort: 不适,不便duplicity: 口是心非duplicate: 复制eclipse:(日、月)蚀,失势ellipse:椭圆形ellipsis(ses):省略(号)ecumenical: 一般的,普通的empiricism: 经验主义eddy: 漩涡ebb: 退潮;衰退edifice:大厦| edification:陶冶orifice:小孔efface:v.擦掉,抹去| deface:损坏,使失面子effable:可表达的| affable:易于交谈的,和蔼的effete:无生产力的,虚弱的elicit:引出,探出explicit:清楚明确的emancipation:释放,解脱| G:emancipate emanate:散发,发出,发源emaciation:消瘦| emaciate v.使消瘦emasculate:v./n.阉割(的);柔弱(的)empathy:心意相通的| empathetic:移情作用的emphatic:重视的,强调的| emphasis | emphasize sympathy:同情(心)| sympatheticantipathy:憎恶apathetic:缺乏兴趣的;无感情的pathetic:可怜的engender:产生gender:性别epigram: 讽刺短语,警句epilogue: 收场白;尾声episode: 片段,一段情节epistle: 书信,使徒书epitaph: 墓志铭epithet: (贬低人的)形容词或短语epitome: 典型;梗概equanimity: 沉着,镇静equality:均匀,同等eradicate:根除| ~deracinate:根除,使孤立elucidate:阐明,说明err:v.犯错误,出错| erroneous:错误的errand:差使errant:错误的erratic:反复无常的estimate:估计,评价estimable:值得尊敬的;可估计的exception:例外exceptional:特别(好)的,例外的,异常的| unexceptional:非例外的,普通的,平凡的exceptionable:可反对的,可争辩的excise:切除,删除exercise:练习execute:执行;将×人处死| executioner:刽子手expedite:加速,促进| expeditious:迅速的,敏捷的expiate:赎罪,补偿expire:期满,熄灭expiate:赎罪,补偿externalize:使…表面化| external:外部的eternal:永久的exult:欢腾,喜悦| exultant:非常高兴的,欢跃的extol:赞美exalt:(高度)赞扬,歌颂exonerate:免除责任;确定无罪exempt:a.被免除的v.使免除exculpate:开脱,申明无罪exquisite:精致的perquisite:固定津贴requisite:a.必要的;n.必需品equation:等式、方程式equine:马的,似马的equitation:骑马术equestrian:n.骑师a.骑马的exigency: 苛求,紧急事件| exigent:需要立即采取行动的exiguous: 稀少的exacerbate:加重,恶化exaggerate:夸张exasperate:激怒,使恼怒exhaustion: 排出;筋疲力尽exhaustive: 彻底的,无遗漏的exonerate: 证明无罪| exculpate v.开脱exorable:可说服的,心软的expansive:(指人)健谈的,开朗的;可扩大的,可伸展的expensive:贵的| prohibitive:价格贵的买不起的expatriate:驱逐出国;脱离国籍----extradite:引渡回国,拿获归案expedient:a.有利的n.权宜之计| inexpedient:不适宜的expedition:远征extrude:挤出,逐出;突出obtrude:突出,强加protrude:突出,伸出facile:a.容易做的,肤浅的|facilitate:v.使容易,促进|facilities:(使事情便利的)设备,工具|felicity:幸福;(措辞等)适当|felicitous:(话语等)适当的finable:应罚款的;可精炼的finale:最后,最终;乐曲的最后部分flirt:挑逗,调戏flit:掠过,飞过flabby:(肌肉)松软的;意志薄弱的flaggy:枯萎的floppy:松软的flick:v./n.轻打,轻弹flip:v.用指轻弹;蹦跳a.无礼的flit:掠过,迅速飞过flap:拍打florescence:繁花时期fluorescent:荧光的fomentation:煽动,助长fermentation:发酵forage:n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草v.搜寻,翻寻| provender:草料,粮秣forge:n.铁匠铺v.锤炼,伪造forfeit: 丧失surfeit:饮食过度fort:要塞,城堡| ~fastness ~rampartforte:特长ford:浅滩,涉水fortuitous: 偶然的,意外的;幸运的fortitude: 坚毅,坚忍不拔fray:n.吵架,打斗v.磨破foray:n./v.突袭,偷袭flagrant:臭名远扬的,臭的fragrant:芳香的fragment:碎片flounder: v.挣扎,艰苦的移动;n.比目鱼founder:(船)沉没;(计划)失败fractious: (脾气)易怒的,好争吵的fractional:部分的,碎片的| fictitious:假的,虚构的factious: 有派性的| faction:派系,小集团factitious:人为的,不真实的facetious:轻浮的frail:脆弱的,不坚实的fragile:易碎的friable:易碎的fetid: 有恶臭的fetish: 神物fantasy: 想像,幻想fascinate: v.(使)着迷,神魂颠倒felicitous:(语言等)适当的,得体的facilities:(使事情便利的)设备,工具| facility | facile:容易做的;肤浅的| facilitate:使容易,促进fallible:会犯错的,易犯错的| fallibility:易于出错,出错性fallacy:谬误,错误| fallacious:欺骗的,谬误的fictitious:假的,虚构的flak:高射炮flask:长颈瓶flush: n./v.脸红,奔流,冲洗| abash:是惭愧,使脸红| blush:脸红fluster: 慌张flutter:拍翅| flatter:奉承garish:俗丽的garnish:装饰gorgeous:美丽的,极好的gorgon:丑陋的女人gouge: n.半圆凿;v.挖出,敲竹杠gauche:笨拙的,不会社交的gauge:标准尺寸grain:谷物| granary:谷仓grind:磨(碎)grasp:抓紧| grasping:贪心的grip:紧握| gripping:吸引人的gravel:碎石grovel:摇尾乞怜的gavel:(法官用的)槌grove: 小树林,丛林grate: 吱嘎磨碎;使人烦躁| grating:刺耳的,恼人的;n.栅栏,[物]光栅|ingrate n./a.忘恩负义(者)/(的)grateful:感激的gratify:使高兴,使满足gratis: 赏钱,小费gratuitous: 免费的,无缘无故的gratitude: 感激| ingratitude n.忘恩负义ingratiate v.逢迎,讨好gamble: 赌博,投机gable:山墙| garble v.曲解,篡改gambol:跳跃,嬉戏gobble: 贪婪的吃,吞没gall: n.胆汁;怨恨gull: n.易受骗之人;v.欺骗guile: 欺骗,狡猾guilt: 罪行,内疚gloss:光泽gross:总的,粗野的,整体的glutton:贪吃的| guzzle:大吃大喝| guttle:狼吞虎咽voracious:狼吞虎咽的;贪婪的grace:优美| gracious:大方的,和善的;奢华的gradation:渐变;阶段,等级| gradual:逐渐的| graduate:按等级分的;毕业| graduated:按等级(高度,困难等)分的grievance:委屈,抱怨|G:griefgrievous:严重伤害的| grieve:使某人极为悲伤guile:狡诈,欺骗gullible:易受骗的guise:外观,装束harpoon:(捕鲸的)鱼叉lampoon:讽刺文章hybrid:n./v.杂交(的)myriad:许多的,无数的hypnosis; 催眠术hypothesis:假说histrionics:演戏histology:组织学holograph:亲笔信homograph:同形异义字homely:朴素的,不漂亮的homily:说教,训诫hull:n.外壳;荚;船身v.剥去外壳hulk:废船,船壳;笨重的人或物husk:外壳;皮,荚| husky:声音沙哑的humidity:湿度,湿气humiliate:使屈辱humility:谦逊hypercritical : 苛评的,吹毛求疵的hypocritical : 虚伪的halo:(日月的)光圈hale: 矍铄的ignorance:无知ignominious:可耻的,屈辱的illusion/ illusive/ illusory: 假象,错觉illustrate: 为…做插图或图表;说明,阐明impassioned:慷慨激昂的impassive:无动于衷的,冷漠的immense:极大的,无限的| immensity:巨大之物,无限enormous:巨大的| enormity:暴行,巨大immerse:浸入;沉浸于imminent:即将发生的immanent:内在的,普遍存在的imminence:急迫的eminence;卓越的incision: 切口;切割incite: 激发,刺激insurrection:造反,叛乱resurrection:复活immolate:v.牺牲,焚祭incentive:n.刺激,鼓励;刺激因素incinerate:v.焚化,毁弃| cinerary:骨灰的incarcerate:下狱,监禁incendiary:放火的,纵火的incarnate:肉体的;化身的imperial: 帝王的,至尊的imperil: 使危险imperious: 傲慢的,专横的imperative:急需的,强制的,紧急的imperturbable:冷静的,沉着的imprudent:轻率的,不智的impudent:鲁莽的,无礼的implausible:难以置信的plausible:似是而非的,似乎合理的laud:赞美| applaud:拍手喝彩inculpate: 连累;控告;归咎于inculpable: 无罪的incur:招致,招惹| incursion:侵犯,入侵incurable:无可救药的indigenous: 土产的indigent:贫乏的ingenious:聪明的,有发明天才的| geniusingénue:天真无邪的少女ingenuity:巧思,聪敏ingenuous:纯朴的,单纯的intemperate: 放纵的,无节制的extemporize: 即席演说,即兴演奏intermittent:断断续续的,间歇的remittent:间歇性的unremitting:不间断的intimate: n.密友a.亲密的v.暗示intimidate: v.恐吓,胁迫inimitable: 无法效仿的,不可比拟的| imitate v.模仿inimical: 不友善的invoke:祈求,(法律的)实施生效revoke:废除,取消indignation:愤慨dignity:高尚| indignity:侮辱,轻蔑;侮辱性的言行insolate:使暴晒insulate:使绝缘,使隔离isolate:使孤立,隔离obsolete:荒废的;过时的desolate:荒凉的,被遗弃的iterate:反复陈述| reiterate:重申,反复地说itinerate:巡回| itinerant:巡回的,流动的| itinerary:行程表;旅行计划judicial:法庭的,法官的judicious:明智的| judiciousness:明智---------justifiable:有理由的,无可非议的justification:正当理由;辩护justify:证明…正当juncture:危急关头;接合处| conjuncture:n.结合,危机| conjecture:v./n.推测,臆测junction:连接,交叉点| injunction:命令,指令kennel:狗窝kernel:果仁,核心ken:知识范围kin:家属knack:特殊能力;窍门knave:流氓,恶棍kneed:揉制,捏制latent:潜伏的| latency:潜伏期lament:悲伤,哀悼lenient:宽大的;仁慈的lesion:n.伤口;损害| legion:军团| liaison:联系,暧昧关系lucubration:刻苦攻读;苦心而成的著作| G:lucubrate 刻苦攻读,埋头苦干lugubrious:郁郁不乐的ludicrous:荒谬的lubricious:好色的lenient: 宽大的;仁慈的lament: v./n.悲伤,哀悼limb:肢(手或脚)| limber: 易弯曲的,敏捷的limp:跛行;软弱的,松软的lumber: v.蹒跚而行,笨拙的走n.杂物;木材labile:不稳定的libel:(文字)诽谤liberal:慷慨的literal:忠实原义的lobe:耳垂lode:矿脉| ore:矿石lope:v./n.轻快的步伐;跳跃robe:长跑,礼服| garderobe:衣柜~wardroberope:胜loll:懒洋洋地坐或卧lull:活动的暂停;使平静;麻痹lucid:表达清楚的,明白易懂的| limpid:清澈的,透明的lurid:耀眼的;骇人听闻的limpid:清澈的pellucid:清澈的,明晰的transparent:透明的lust:强烈的欲望lustre:光亮| lustrous:有光泽的luster:光彩,光泽machiavellian:运用权术的machination:阴谋maneuver:动机;策略maim:使残废| mime:n.哑剧表演,哑剧(演员)mason:石匠mansion:公馆maroon:栗色(的)monsoon:季风,季雨maul:撕裂皮肉,伤害maudlin:感情脆弱的,爱哭的mauve:淡紫色的maven:专家,内行medicate:用药医治,加入药物meditate:沉思,反省mediate:调停mitigate:减轻,缓和meteorology: 气象学morphemics: 语素学,词素学morphology: 形态学;语法、词态学minuet:小步舞曲minutes:会议记录mission:使命missive:信件;(尤)公函molt:换羽,换毛| molten:融化fledge:长羽毛| fledging:正在学飞行的幼鸟;无经验的人momentous:极重要的,严重的momentum:推进力,势头;动量muddy:a.多泥的;浑浊的,不纯的muggy:(天气)闷热而潮湿的muzzy:头脑糊涂的mute: 沉默的mutate:多变的negligence:粗心,疏忽| negligible:可忽略的,无关紧要的nib:钢笔尖nil:无,零nip:小口啜饮| sip:啜饮nag:唠叨,烦扰numb:麻木的dumb:哑的deaf:聋的obligation:责任;债务,欠的人情obligatory:强制性的,义务的| oblige:束缚;恩惠于… | obliging:恳切的,热心助人的observe:观察;遵守| observance:n.遵守,奉行(法律,习俗)| observation:观察| observatory:天文台orchard:果园orchestra:管弦乐队orchid:兰花;称赞ordination:授任圣职ordnance:大炮ordinance:法令paltry: 无价值的,微不足道的palter: v.含糊其词pamper:纵容pander:怂恿;迎合(不良欲望)pantry: 食品室| ~larderpastry:糕点parch:烘烤,烤焦torch:火把perch:栖息porch:门廊penitent:后悔的,忏悔的penitentiary:监狱,感化院perish:v.死,暴卒| perishing:严寒的;严厉的purlieu:邻近地区purloin:偷窃pesky:讨厌的,烦人的perky:神气的,活泼的petrify:石化;吓呆putrefy: 使腐烂,使化脓penurious: 吝啬的,缺乏的| penury n.贫穷pecuniary: 金钱的peripatetic:巡游的perambulate:巡游peregrination:游历pertain: 属于;关于pertinacity: n.顽固| pertinacious a.固执的petrify:v.石化,吓呆| fossil:化石,僵化parity:(水平,地位,数量等的)同等,相等perfidy:不忠placate:抚慰,平息(愤怒)placebo:安慰剂placid:平静的,平和的pledge n./v.誓言plague n.瘟疫;讨厌的人或物plenary:全权的,全体出出席的planetary:行星的plum:李子palm:手掌;棕榈balm:香油pulp:果肉酱;纸浆plumb: v.深入了解;测水深ad.精确地a.垂直的| plumber:管子工,铅管工| plumbing:管道设备,水管plump:丰满plume:n.羽毛v.整理羽毛:搔首弄姿plumage:羽毛preen:整理羽毛;(人)修饰打扮pneumonia:肺炎pneumatic:空气的以好感的potent:有力的| potency:力量|potentate:当权者|potentiate v.加强portent:n.征兆proponent:支持者pray: 祈祷prey: v.捕食n.被捕食者presume:假定presumption:冒昧,专横;假定| presupposition:预先假定,臆测| presumptuous:自以为是的;自大的| pretentious:自命不凡的prick:n.小刺;刺痛v.刺伤;戳穿prickle:n.(动物或植物上的)刺,棘v.刺痛privation: n.丧失,贫困private: personalprodigal: a.挥霍的n.挥霍者prodigious: a.巨大的prodigy: 奇事,奇才propagate:繁殖propaganda:宣传propitiate:抚慰propitious:吉利的proverb:谚语| proverbially:无人不知的providential: 幸运的;恰到好处的| provident: 深谋远虑的;节俭的precipitant:沉淀剂;仓促的| precipitate:v.加速,促成a.鲁莽的| precipitation:降水(量)precipice:悬崖| precipitous:陡峭的,仓促的pretension:自命不凡,夸耀pretentious:自抬身价的prevision:预感provision:(粮食)供应,(法律)条款prosecute:告发persecute;迫害prosperity:繁荣;幸运;健康| prosperous:繁荣富强的provident:深谋远虑的;节俭的providential:幸运的;恰到好处的puncture:刺穿,穿孔;小孔punctual:准时的punctuate:加标点qualm:疑虑;紧张不安palm:手掌;棕榈plum:李子balm:香膏;安慰物| balmy:(气候)温和的;芳香的quarry:猎物;采石场quarrel:争吵query:质问| querulous:抱怨的,多牢骚的| inquiry:n.质问,调查quest:搜寻,探求quaver:v./n.颤音,颤抖quiver:箭桶,箭囊;颤抖rapprochement:和解reproach:责备rapture:狂喜| enrapture v.使狂喜rupture:破裂ratify:批准(协定等)rectify:改正,矫正ravage:毁坏revenge:报仇| venge:<古>报仇renege:背信,违约renegade:叛徒,背教者pledge:誓言plague:瘟疫allege:断言;陈述,宣称avenge:报仇receipt:v.收到,接到n.发票,收据| recipient:接收者,收受者receptacle:容器receptive:善于接受的;从善如流的reciprocate:回报,答谢| reciprocal:相互的,互惠的reciprocating:来回移动的,交替的recondition:修理,使复原reed:芦苇,簧片reek:发臭味;冒烟reel:卷轴reflect:反射;仔细考虑refract:折射deflect:偏离,转向rejoice:v.喜欢,高兴rejoin:v.回答,答辩| rejoinder:n.回答,反驳remiss:疏忽的,不留心的| remission:宽恕,赦免remit:免除,宽恕,汇款| remittance:汇款remittent:(病)间歇性的,忽好乎坏的renaissance:n.复兴,复活renascent:再生的,复活的reconnaissance:侦查,预先探索resurge:v.复活| resurgent:复活的| resurgence:苏醒surgent:澎湃的,汹涌的|~surgeresurrect:v.复兴insurgence:n.起义,造反| insurgent:a.起义的repress:压制| repressed:被压制的,被压抑的regress:倒退,逆行redress:改正,修正recess:壁凹,休假| recessive:隐性的reptile:爬行动物;卑鄙的人| reptilian:爬虫类的;卑下的reptant:匍匐的,爬行的resign:辞职,放弃| resigned:逆来顺受的;顺从的| resignation:听从;辞职resurgent:再生的,复活的surgent:汹涌的resurrect:复活,复兴| resuscitate:使复活,使苏醒urgence:紧急| urgent:a.emerge:显现,浮现| emergent:紧急的;浮现的| emergence:浮现,露出| emergency:紧急情况,突然事件retribution:报应,惩罚contribution:贡献rib:肋骨;伞骨rife:普遍的rile:使…恼火,激怒rouse :stir up, exciteruse: 诡计,骗术| rue:后悔,遗憾sacred:神圣的| scare:惊吓| scarce:缺乏的sacrament:圣礼;沉默的sacrilege:亵渎| sacrilegious:冒渎的,该受天谴的sacrosanct:极神圣的saint:圣人,圣徒| saintly:圣徒似的sanctify:使神圣| sanctimonious:假装神圣的saint:圣人sanity:神志清楚satiny:光滑的,柔软的sanctionative:认可的,约束的| sanction:n./v.批准,认可sanctimonious:伪装虔诚的| sanctify:使神圣sanctuary:神殿;避难所| seminary;神学院sarcastic:讽刺的| satire:讽刺(文学)scarification:严厉批评sacrifice:牺牲scathe:n./v.烧伤,烧焦;严厉批评scald:烫伤scorch:烧焦,枯萎| scorching:酷热的scheme:阴谋;(作品等)体系,结构schema:图表,纲要,计划| schematic:纲要的,图解的| schematize:扼要表示scion:嫩芽;子孙spear:n.矛,嫩叶v.刺戳shoot:发芽sprout:芽scrap:n.小片,碎屑;v.废弃| scrappy:爱吵架的scrape:刮,擦scruple:顾忌scrutable:可以理解的scrutinize:详细检查,细读sill:门槛,窗台silt:淤泥,淤沙slander:诽谤| slender:苗条的scandal:丑闻sleigh:雪橇sleight:巧妙办法,巧记;灵巧smug: a.自满的,自命不凡的| smuggle n./v.走私snub: v.冷落,不理睬snug:温暖的snuggle: v.依偎sodden:湿透了的| sod:草地soggy:湿透的sopping:浑身湿透的solitary: a.孤独的n.隐士| solitude:孤独solidarity: n.团结,一致somber: 阴郁的sober:清醒的soporific:催眠的narcotic:催眠药hypnotic:催眠的sparse:稀少的| spare:多余的spat:口角,小争论spit:吐痰,唾沫specifics:细小问题,细节specimen:范例,样品,标本spectacle:奇观,壮观;展览物spectacular:壮观的,引人入胜的splendor:壮丽,辉煌| splendid:壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的statue:雕像| statuary:雕像;雕像艺术| statuette:小雕像~figurine stature:身高,身材statute:法规,法令~ordinance | statutory:法定的striated:有条纹的| streak:线条;加条纹| strip:剥去;条,带strait:n.海峡a.困难的stringent:严格的;缺钱的astringent:a.止血的,收缩的n.收缩剂,止血剂sublime: 崇高的subliminal: 潜意识summary:总结summery:夏天似的subsistence:生存,生计;存在substance:大意,根据,实质;物质substantial:坚固的,结实的;实质的substantiate:证实,确证substantive:根本的;独立存在的sundry:各种各样的sunder:分裂,分离swell:v.肿胀swill:v.冲饮tact:n.机智,老练tactic:n.(达到目的的)手段;战术tacit:心照不宣的| taciturn:沉默寡言的taut: 绷紧的| tauten v.拉紧taunt: 辱骂,嘲弄tout: 吹捧;招徕顾客;极力赞扬tedious:冗长的,沉闷的| tedium:单调乏味torpid:死气沉沉的| torpor:n.死气沉沉timid:胆怯的| timidity:n.胆怯| intimidate:恐吓| timorous:胆怯的trepid:不安的,惊恐的insipid:乏味的intrepid:无畏的vapid:索然无味的temper:v.锤炼,缓和n.脾气| temperament:气质,性情,易激动| temperamental:性情的;喜怒无常的temperate:自制的temperance:节制,禁酒temperately:节制的,适度的tenable:站得住脚的,无懈可击的tenacious:固执的tenantable:可租赁的thorn:刺,荆棘throne:宝座,王位throng:一大群thrash:鞭打,打谷thresh:打谷,脱粒trash:垃圾rash:轻率的;皮疹lash:鞭打leash:狗绳,束缚treachery:阴险;背叛trickery:欺骗,诡计tilt:v.倾斜title:n.头衔timidity:胆小的| intimidate v.胁迫temerity: n.鲁莽,大胆tint:n.色泽;v.给…淡淡的着色tinge:n.染色;使带气息stint:吝惜,限制| unstinting:慷慨的torpid:迟钝的,懒散的torrid:炎热的toxic: caused by poison or a toxinintoxicant: n.使醉的东西a.使醉的| intoxicate:v.(使)沉醉,(使)欣喜若狂;(使)喝醉tonic: 补品tribunal; 裁判;法庭tribulation:苦难,考验tribute: n.赞词;贡物turbid:浑浊的turgid:浮肿的,虚饰的typo: 排印错误tyro: 新手unaffected:自然的disaffected:不满的unrepentant:不悔悟的,不后悔的impenitent:不悔悟的unwieldy:笨重的,笨拙的| wieldy:易使用的,适合的| wield:支配,掌握weird:怪异的upheaval:动乱,大变动rehearse:排练,预演vagary:奇想,异想天开vagrancy:游荡,流浪vague:模糊的vogue:时髦,风尚via: 经由vie: 竞争vicious: 残酷的,危险的vivacious:活泼的,快活的viscous: 粘性的vindicate: 为…平反;证明…正确vindictive:报复性的vitrify:使成为玻璃vilify:辱骂,诽谤volatile:反复无常的;挥发性的volition:决断力,意志variegate:使…多样化veridical: 诚实的verified: 证实的| verify:证明,证实voracious:狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的wane : 减少,衰微wax: n.蜡;v.给…打蜡;盈,增大wangle:用巧记或花言巧语获得某物wrangle:争吵,吵架welfare:福利farewell:再见wilt:使…凋谢,枯萎wily:狡猾的winkle:缓慢而费力的把某人弄出wrinkle:皱纹。
最新GRE易混词汇
从准备考G开始到顺利完成,从红宝书、逆序、⿊宝书上整理的易混单词。
为继续奋⽃的战友们出⼀点⼒!所有英⽂解释均来⾃M-W词典abode: to continue in a place; tolerate.Adobe: a brick or building material abjure: reject solemnly; to abstain fromadjure: urge or advice earnestly.abeyance: suspension.Observance: 遵守。
advent: arrivaladvert: refer (to )affected: artificially assumed to impress othersaffecting: arousing pity, sympathy or sorrowaloft: in the airaloof: removed or distant either physically or emotionally allay: calm, pacify.Alley: a narrow passageway esp. between building. Ally: associate.Alloy: 合⾦allude: to refer indirectlyallure: charm, enticeamenity: convenience , enjoyment amiabilityamnesty: ⼤赦animation: vivacity, livelinessanimosity: ill will, resentmentamoral: being neither moral or immoralimmoral: not moral.anemia: 贫⾎ insomnia:失眠症amnesia:健忘症Annals:纪年表annul: declare or make legally invalidanxious: worried; earnestly wishinganxiety: painful uneasiness; abnormal apprehensionApathetic:冷漠的antipathetic:引起反感的Apocalyptic:预⽰灾祸的,启⽰的apocrypha:伪经,伪书Appreciable:可以察觉的,可估计的apprehensible:可理解的apprehensive:不安的,焦虑的,能领悟的appreciative:感激的,有鉴赏⼒的Approbation:称赞。
GRE易混词表
GRE易混词表acclivity n. 向上的陡坡declivity n. 倾斜面,斜坡acquisitive a. 贪婪的,物欲重的inquisitive a. 好学的,好奇的disquisition n. 长篇演讲,专题论文additive n. 添加物,加法a. 添加的addicitive a. 上瘾的adept a. 老练的,精通的apt a. 易于..的;聪明的适当的inapt a. 不适当的inept a. 无能的,不适当的adherent n. 党徒,支持者a. 附着的adhere v. 附着;坚持adventurous a. 爱冒险的,危险的adventitious a. 偶然的;外来的advisory a. 劝告的,咨询的adversary n. 敌人,对手affable a. 和蔼可亲的,易交谈的effable a. 可表达的inaffable a. 不和蔼的ineffable a. 妙不可言的;避讳的ineffaceable a. 抹不掉,无法取消的agony n. 极大的痛苦agog a. 兴奋,有极大兴趣的allergy n. 过敏症allegory n. 寓言altitude n. 高度,海拔longitude n. 经度latitude n. 纬度blatant a. 喧哗的;无耻的;显眼的bloated a. 肿胀的blotch n. 斑点,(皮肤上的)红斑amnesia n. 健忘症insomnia n. 失眠症appreciable a. 明显的creditable a. 值得称赞的;可信的credible a. 可信的incredible a. 令人难以置信的amorous a. 多情的,爱情的aromatic a. 芳香的angel n. 天使angle n. 角度ankle n. 踝,脚脖子anonymous a. 匿名的antonym n. 反义词anomalous n. 不规则的;反常的synonym n. 同义词acronym n. 首字母缩略词,简称antecedence n. 居先,在先precedence n. 优先,居先precedent n. 先例a. 在先的antique n. 古董a. 旧的,过时的unique a. 独特的ascent n. 上升accent n. 重音,口音assent n./v. 赞成,同意aphorism n. 格言sophism n. 诡辩apiary n. 蜂房,养蜂场aviary n. 大鸟笼,鸟舍arduous a. 费力的;辛勤的ardent a. 热心的arrant a. 完全的;极坏的errant a. 错误的,脱离正途的avert v. 转移;避免averse a. 厌恶的,反对的askew a./ad. 歪斜的(地) eschew v. 避开,戒绝skew n./v. 歪斜,扭曲a.歪斜的wry a. 扭曲的asphyxia n. 窒息anoxia n. 缺氧症aspiration n. 渴望,热望inspiration n 灵感asset n. 资产assess v. 评估,评定assay v. 化验,分析astigmatic a. 散光的,乱视的stigmatic a. 不名誉的,有污点的enigmatic a. 谜一样的attire v. 穿着,装扮n. 衣服array vt. 部署n.陈列;大批attenuate v. 变薄,变弱extenuate v. 掩饰(罪行),减轻auction n./v. 拍卖audition n. 试听,试唱aurora n. 极光flora n. 植物群fauna n. 动物群awl n. 锥子,尖钻owl n. 猫头鹰babble v. 胡言乱语,呀呀学语dabble v. 涉足,浅赏pebble n. 小鹅卵石rabble n. 乌合之众scrabble v. 乱写;挣扎scribble v. 乱写grabble v. 夺取;爬bubble n. 泡沫rubble n. 碎石cobbler n. 补鞋匠dribble v. 滴下gabble v. 急促不清地说gaggle n. 鹅群gobble v. 狼吞虎咽hobble v. 蹒跚,跛行nibble v. 一点点地咬,慢慢啃quibble n. 诡辩,吹毛求疵bacon n. 熏猪肉beacon n. 烽火,信号灯cessation n. 停止cession n. 割让,转让secession n. 脱离,分离concession n. 让步,认可;特许权concision n. 简明;切分badge n. 徽章adage n. 格言,古训budge v. 稍微移动;妥协drudge n./v. 劳碌(的人) trudge v. 跋涉grudge v. 吝啬;怨恨begrudge v. 吝啬baneful a. 有害的,致祸的baleful a. 邪恶的,恶意的beard n. 胡须v. 公开反对bead n. 珠子benign a. 慈祥的;良性的deign n. 屈尊,赐予benignity n. 善形,仁慈benighted a. 陷入黑暗的;愚昧的berserk a. 疯狂的skirmish n. 小冲突,小争执berth v. (船)停泊birch n. 桦树perch v. (鸟)栖息n. 鲈鱼bestow v. 给予,赠与endow vt. 捐赠;赋予(才能) blanch v. 漂白,发白bland a.情绪平稳的;无味的blare v. 高声鸣叫glare v. 发出眩目光芒;怒视flare n./v. 闪光,闪耀bleacher n. 露天看台;漂白剂bleach v. 漂白leach v. 过滤breach v. 毁坏;违反preach n./v. 布道;说教impeach v. 指责;弹劾peach v. 告密n. 桃子boisterous a. 喧闹的;狂暴的cloister n. 修道院bolster n. 枕垫v. 支持,鼓励holster n. 手枪皮套bridle n. 马笼头v. 抑制bride n. 新娘bower n. 亭子bowman n. 弓箭手archer n. 射手brink n. 边缘,边沿blink v. 眨眼buckle n. 皮带扣换v. 扣紧bucket n. 桶buggy n. 轻型马车;婴儿车lullaby n. 摇篮曲bulge v. 膨胀,上涨bugle n. 喇叭,号角bumble v. 说话含糊;弄糟fumble v. 摸索,搜寻humble a. 卑微的v. 使卑微bypass n. 旁路v. 规避bygone a. 过去的,昔日的cascade n. 小瀑布escalate v. 升级,扩大ecstasy n. 狂喜,心醉神迷cabin n. 小屋,客舱cabinet n. 橱柜;内阁calculating a. 深谋远虑的,精明的shrewd a. 判断敏捷的,精明的provident a. 深谋远虑的;节俭的measured a. 精确的;慎重的hardheaded a. 现实的,精明的canary n. 金丝雀;女歌星granary n. 谷仓canine a. (似)犬的feline a. 猫科的bovine a. (似)牛的;迟钝的swine n. 猪swan n. 天鹅v. 闲逛aquiline a. (似)鹰的equitation n. 骑马,骑术canter n./v. 慢跑cater v. 提供食物;迎合cast n. 演员阵容v. 扔;铸造caste n. 社会等级castle n. 城堡carnage n. 大屠杀carrion n. 腐肉carnation n. 康乃馨carnival n. 狂欢节carnivore n. 食肉动物catalysis n. 催化作用cataclysm n. 剧变,灾难(常指大洪水或地震)cavalry n. 骑兵部队revelry n. 狂欢reverie n. 幻想,梦幻曲cavern n. 大洞穴craven n. 懦夫a. 怯懦的crave v. 渴望;恳求celibacy n. 独身celerity n. 快速,敏捷celebrity n. 名声;名人celibate n. 独身者a. 独身的cerebrum n. 大脑chase v. 雕镂;追捕chisel n. 凿子v. 凿,刻chaste a. 贞洁的,朴实的censorious a. 吹毛求疵的,挑剔的censure n./v. 责难,非难centrifugal a. 离心的centripetal a. 向心的centipede n. 蜈蚣cinder n. 矿渣,余烬cider n. 苹果汁,苹果酒tinder n. 火绒,火种tined a. 尖端的clamorous a. 吵闹的glamorous a. 迷人的,富有魅力的clement a. 仁慈的,温和的relent v. 动怜悯心;减弱relentless a. 无情的coffer n. 保险箱coffin n. 棺材commotion n. 骚乱,动乱foment v. 煽动,助长(坏事)ferment n./v. 使发酵;骚动contiguity n. 临近,接壤congruity n. 全等,一致incongruity n. 不一致congruent a. 全等的cognate n. 同词源的;同类的cognomen n. 姓congenital a. (病等)先天的,天生的constrict n. 收缩,压缩restrict v. 限制,约束confine n. 范围v. 限制,禁闭coltish a. 放荡不羁的,小马似的doltish a. 愚笨的complacent a. 自满的,得意的complaisant n. 顺从的,讨好的compliment n./v. 恭维,称赞complement n./v. 补充concession n. 让步,认可;特许权consensus n. 一致,共识conciliation n. 安慰,安抚reconciliation n. 和解;和睦convey v. 运送,转移convoy v. 护航,护送envoy n. 外交使节decoy v. 欺骗,引诱condiment n. 调味品sediment n. 沉积物oddment n. 零头,碎屑commensurate a. 同样大小;相称的consummate a.完善的v. 完成congeal v. 凝结,凝固congenial a. 意气相投;宜人的congenital a. 先天的,天生的congregation n. 集合一起的群众aggregation n. 集合,集合体conjecture n./v. 推测,臆测conjure v. 变魔术,变戏法injunction n. 命令,强制令decompose v. (使)腐烂discompose v. 使失态,慌张discomposed a. 不安的,慌张的composure n. 镇定,沉着contentious a. 好争辩;有争议的tendentious a. 有倾向性的,有偏见contumacy n. 抗命,不服从contumely n. 无礼,傲慢convivial a. 欢乐的,狂欢的vivid a. 生动的,活泼的conversion n. 转变;皈依conversant a. 精通的,熟知的convulsion n. 骚动;痉挛convert n. 改变信仰的人v. 使改变covert a. 秘密的,隐秘的cripple n. 跛子v. 使残废ripple n. 涟漪nipple n. 乳头covenant n. 契约v. 立书保证provenience n. 来源,出处genesis n. 创始,起源covet v. 贪求,妄想avid a. 可望的,热心的avaricious a. 贪财的,贪婪的decorate v. 装饰decorous a. 符合礼节的,得体的crabbed a. 暴躁的crag n. 峭壁craggy a. 多峭壁的craven n. 懦夫a.怯懦的craving n. 渴望,热望cavern n. 大洞穴carve v. 雕刻,切crayon n. 彩色粉笔或蜡笔canyon n. 峡谷corporate a. 合作的;公司的incorporate v. 合并,并入cuticle n. 表皮cubicle n. 小卧室dawdle v. 闲荡,虚度doodle v. 乱写,乱画doddle n. 轻而易举的事demur v. 表示异议,反对demure a. 严肃的,矜持的demeanor n. 举止,行为twaddle n. 胡说八道,瞎扯dwindle v. 变小decree n. 命令,法令v. 颁布法令creed n. 信条,教义discreet a. 小心的,谨慎的debate n./v. 争论,辩论debase v. 贬低,贬损debris n. 废墟,残骸hubris n. 过分自傲,目中无人hubbub n. 嘈杂,喧哗declaim v. 高谈阔论disclaim v. 弃权;否认proclaim v. 宣布,声明reclaim v. 纠正;开垦exclaim v. 大声喊叫acclaim v. 欢呼;称赞dilate v. (身体的某部位)张大,扩大dilatory a. 慢吞吞的,磨蹭的diffuse v. 散布;漫射suffuse v. (色彩等) 弥漫,染遍deify v. 奉为神,崇拜deity n. 神,神性fetish n. (崇拜的)神物deleterious a. 有害的,有毒的deteriorate v. (使)恶化deluge n. 大洪水;暴雨divulge v. 泄露,暴露demarcate v. 划分,划界decimate v. 大批杀害demography n. 人口统计,人口学dermatology n. 皮肤(病)学deviant a. 异常的deviate v. 越轨,脱离devious a. 不正直的,弯曲的deference n. 尊重;顺从difference n. 不同,差异deport n. 举止v. 赶走,驱逐depose v. 免职,废黜elude v. 逃避;搞不清evade v. 逃避,规避elusive a. 难懂的evasive a. 逃避的deposition n. 免职;沉积;证言disposition n. 处理;倾向;气质descendant n. 后代,后裔ascendancy n. 统治权,支配力量execrate v. 憎恶,咒骂execrable a. 极坏的deter v. 威慑;组织defer v. 推迟;听从desecrate v. 玷污,亵渎deteriorate v. (使)恶化inferior a. 次等的,下等的n. 次品detonation n. 爆炸denotation n. 指示,表示disarray n. 混乱,漫无秩序stray v. 迷路,彷徨,流浪astray a. 迷路的,误入歧途的devour v. 吞食,(一口气)读完devote vt. 投身于,献身diatribe n. 抨击;抨击性演说tirade n. 长篇攻击性讲话dictate v. 听写;口述;命令dictum n. 格言,声明didactics n. 教学法disparity n. 不同,差异impartial a. 公平的,无私的diploma n. 文凭,毕业证书diplomat n. 外交官diplomatic a. 外交的;圆滑的disaffected a. (政治上)不满的,叛离的unaffected a. 自然的,不矫揉造作的disaffection n. (政治上)不满defection n. 脱党,变节dowdy a. 不整洁的;过旧的tawdry a. 华而不实的;俗丽的frowzy a. 不整洁的,污秽的disdain v. 轻视,鄙视abstain v. 戒绝,放弃disport v. 玩耍,嬉戏despot n. 暴君deport v. 赶走,驱逐disparate a. 迥然不同,不可并论的disparage v. 贬低,蔑视disingenuousness n. 不坦白,不真诚ingeniousness n. 聪明,天才dispel v. 驱散,消除expel v. 排除,开除gospel n. 教义,信条impel v. 推进,驱使propel v. 推进repel v. 击退;使反感scalpel n. 外科手术刀dispute v. 争论disrepute n. 坏名声dissimulate v. 隐藏,掩饰disseminate v. 散布,传播addle v. 使腐坏,使混乱idle a. 懒惰的v. 虚度idol n. 神像;偶像dolt n. 傻瓜colt n. 小雄驹clot n. 凝块v. 凝结dolt n. 傻瓜adult n. 成年人a. 成熟的divagate v. 离题;漂泊variegated a. 杂色的,斑驳的doltish a. 蠢笨的doting a. 溺爱的dual a. 双重的duel n./v. 决斗duet n. 二重唱fuel n. 燃料v. 添加燃料feud n. 宿怨; 不合ductile a. 易拉长的;可塑的dulcet a. 美妙的docile a. 温顺的eclipse n. 蚀;名声衰落,失势ellipse n. 椭圆ellipsis n. 省略(号)effigy n. 模拟像statuette n. 小雕像lapse n. 失误;(时间等)流逝elapse v. (光阴)消逝relapse n./v. 旧病复发,再恶化dread n./v. 惧怕,担心dreary a. 沉闷的,乏味的addle v. 使腐坏,使混乱a. 腐坏的coddle v. 娇生惯养,溺爱cuddle v. 搂抱,拥抱huddle v. 挤成一堆n. 一堆人或杂物meddle v. 干涉,干预middle n./a. 中央(的)muddle n. 混乱;迷惑paddle n. 浆twaddle v. 胡说,瞎扯elope v. 私奔,逃往lope n. 轻快的步伐;v. (使)大步慢跑electorate n. 选民eclecticism n. 折衷主义eligible a. 适合被选的,合格的illegible a. 难读的,难认的legible a. 可辨认的,易读的ineligible a. 没有资格的elaborate a. 精致的,复杂的v. 详尽地说明;阐明deliberate a. 深思熟虑的,故意的v. 慎重考虑emerge v. 出现,露出merge v. 合并;淹没eminence n. 卓越,杰出preeminent a. 出类拔萃的emissary n. 密使,特使emission n. 发出,发光frivolity n. 轻浮virlity n. 雄劲,大丈夫气vicious a. 残酷的,危险的viscous a. 粘的emollient n. 润肤剂emolument n. 薪水,报酬empyreal a. 天空的empyrean n. 天空,天神居处emulsify v. 使乳化mollify v. 平息;安抚enervate v. 使虚弱,使无力venerate v. 崇敬, 敬仰enmesh v. 拌住,陷入网mesh n. 网眼,罗网invade v. 侵略,侵袭invasive a. 入侵的invasion n. 入侵excrete v. 排泄,分泌execrate v. 憎恶secrete v. 隐匿,隐藏;分泌enmity n. 敌意,仇恨amenity n. 礼仪;适意;娱乐设施ensue v. 继起sue v. 控告,请愿entail v. 使必须,使蒙受enjoin v. 命令,吩咐entrenched v. 挖壕沟;确立trenchant a. 一针见血的,精辟的entreat v. 恳求entice v. 怂恿,引诱entomology n. 昆虫学etymology n. 语源学ethnology n. 人种学,人类文化学environ v. 包围,环绕,围住environs n. 郊外,郊区epidemic a. 传染性的,流行性的epidermis n. 表皮,外皮executioner n. 刽子手executor n. 遗嘱执行人expostulate v. 抗议,告诫extrapolate v. 预测,推测interpolate v. 插入(额外的事), 窜改evacuate v. 撤退,撤离excavate v. 挖掘,开凿evade v. 逃避,规避evasive a. 逃避的evasion n. 逃避,借口excursion n. 远足,游览excursive a. 离题的;散漫的equivalence n. 相等,等值equivocal a. 意义含糊的,不直率的equivocate v. 模棱两可地说;说谎explicable a. 可解释的explicit a. 清楚明确的exploration n. 探索,研究exposition n. 阐述;博览会expatiate v. 评述,详说expatriate v. 驱逐出国,脱离国籍expiate v. 赎罪,补偿expedite v. 使加速,促进expedient a. 有利的expeditious a. 迅速的,敏捷的propitious a. 吉利的,顺利的precipitous a. 陡峭的,仓促的precipitate a. 匆忙的v. 加速, 促成exonerate v. 免除责任extraneous a. 外来的,无关的fallow n. 休闲地a.休闲的v. 使休闲farrow n. 一窝小猪v. (母猪) 生产callow a. 未生羽毛的; 未成熟的flinty a. 极坚硬的skinflint n. 吝啬鬼flout v. 蔑视, 违抗clout n. 破布; 敲打exude v. 使慢慢流出,四溢exodus n. 大批离去,成群外出facile a. 容易做的,肤浅的facade n. (建筑物的)正面,外表facitious a. 有派性的,偏见的fractious a. (脾气)易怒的,好争吵的gratify v. 使高兴,使满足gratitude n. 感谢的心情ingrate n. 忘恩负义的人ingratiate v. 逢迎,讨好fag v. 苦干n. 苦工sag v. 下陷,下垂,消沉fodder n. 草料folder n. 文件夹fold n. 羊栏,畜栏fluorescent a. 荧光的,发光的florescent a. 开花的,花盛开的effervescent a. 冒泡的,兴奋的fatuous a. 愚昧而不自知的infatuation n. 迷恋felicitate v. 祝贺,庆祝facilitate v. 使容易,帮助filet n. 肉片,鱼片fillet n. 束发带;肉片,鱼片filth n. 肮脏,粗语defile v. 污染,弄脏n. 山间小道fissile a. 易分裂的missile n. 导弹hassle n. 激烈的辩论tassel n. 流苏, 穗tussle n./v. 扭打, 搏斗haggle v. 讨价还价forger n. 伪造者;打铁匠forager n. 为动物寻找饲料的人fraction n. 碎片fracture n. 骨折,折断,裂口flaunt v. 炫耀,张扬vaunt n. 吹嘘,炫耀taunt v. 嘲笑,讥笑gaunt a. 憔悴的,消瘦的jaunt n./v. 短程旅游flinch v. 畏缩,退缩cringe v. 畏缩;奉承,谄媚fractious a. (脾气)易怒的,好争吵的fractional a. 微小的,极小的hew v. 砍伐dew n. 露水; 清晰hue n. 色彩,色泽hoe n. 锄头full-bodied a. (味道)浓郁而强烈的full-blown a. 盛开的,张满的,成熟的gobble v. 贪婪地吃hobble v. 蹒跚,跛行gestation n. 怀孕,孕育时期gustation n. 品尝,味觉gesticulate v. 做手势表达furnish v. 供应,提供burnish v. 擦亮,磨光furbish v. 磨光,刷新functionary n. 小官,低级公务员perfunctory a. 草率的,敷衍的galleon n. 大型帆船galley n. 船上的厨房gallery n. 走廊,戏院,画廊,图库furtive a. 偷偷的,秘密的fugitive a.逃亡的;易逝的n. 逃犯geffe n. 失言,失态guffaw n./v. 哄笑,大笑gainsay v. 否认ungainly a. 笨拙的,不雅的gamble v. 赌博,投机gambol n./v. 雀跃,嬉戏garish a. 俗丽的,过于艳丽的garnish v. 装饰garner v. 收藏,积累gauze n. 薄纱,纱布gauge n. 标准规格,测量仪gouge n. 半圆凿v. 挖出;敲竹杠gavel n. 小木槌gravel n. 碎石,沙砾grovel v. 摇尾乞怜,卑躬屈膝genial a. 愉快的,脾气好的congenial a. 意气相投的,宜人的girdle n. 腰带,转绕物v. 环绕gridiron n. 烤架;橄榄球场herbivorous a. 食草的herbaceous a. 草本植物的gratuitous a. 无缘无故的;免费的fortuitous a. 偶然的,意外的;幸运的gratitude n. 感谢的心情gulp v. 吞食,吞下gap n. 缺口,裂口gulch n. 深谷,峡谷gust n. 阵风,一阵(情绪)gall n. 胆汁;怨恨haggle v. 讨价还价haggard a. 憔悴的,消瘦的wrangle v. 争论,激辩,吵架harry v. 掠夺, 折磨hairy a. 毛发的, 多毛的haunt v. 常到;鬼魂出没;萦绕心头n.常去的地方hauteur n. 傲慢humility n. 谦逊,谦恭humiliation n. 羞辱,蒙耻hiatus n. 空隙,裂缝hirsute a. 多毛的hoary a. (头发)灰白的;古老的heresy n. 异端邪说hearsay n. 谣言, 传闻hermetic a. 密封的hermit n. 隐士, 修道者histology n. 组织学histrionics n. 演戏,表演homology n. 相同;同族关系homeopathy n. 顺势疗法hovel n. 茅舍hover v. 翱翔,徘徊hump n. 隆起,驼背v. 隆起chump n. 大木片,大肉片,木人injury n. 伤害,侮辱inquiry n. 质问,调查chunk n. 短厚木头;大量hunk n. 大块(食物) husky a. 声音沙哑的hulk n. 废船;笨重的人或物hulking a. 笨重的hypnosis n. 催眠状态synopsis n. 摘要,概要illimitable a. 无限的,无边无际的inimitable a. 无法效仿,不可比拟的illustration n. 举例说明,图解illumination n. 照明;古书上的图案; impart v. 给予,告知,传授impair v. 损害,使弱impertinent a. 不适当的,粗鲁的impenitent a. 不悔悟的imposture n. 冒名顶替,欺骗posture n. 姿态,体态importune a. 不断要求的,急切的infantile a. 幼稚的,幼儿的infantry n. 步兵infinity n. 无限大indefinite a. 模糊的,不确定的imprecation n. 咒语,诅咒implication n. 牵连,暗示indigenous a. 土产的,本地的indignant a. 愤慨的,愤愤不平的indigent a. 贫穷的,贫困的imprudent a. 轻率的,鲁莽的impudent a. 鲁莽的,冒失的,无礼的impunity n. 免除惩罚immunity n. 免疫;豁免interment n. 埋葬,葬礼intern v. 拘禁,软禁n. 实习医生intermittent a. 断断续续,间歇的remittent a. (病)忽好忽坏的unremitting a. 不懈的impute v. 归咎于imputation n. 归咎,归罪impunity n. 免除惩罚immune a. 免疫的,免除的impugn v. 指责,对……表示怀疑limp v. 跛行a. 无力的,松软的limpid a. 清澈的,透明的lucid a. 清澈的,透明的lucent a. 光亮的,透明的intercept v. 中途拦截intercede v. 说好话,代求情supersede v. 淘汰,取代interdict v. 禁止infuse v. 灌输,使充满fuse n. 保险丝effuse v. 涌出,流出transfuse v. 输血,充满suffuse v. 弥漫,染遍infusion n. 灌输,激励fusion n. 熔化,熔解initiative n. 主动的,首创精神incentive n./a. 刺激(的),鼓励(的) insular a. 岛屿的;心胸狭窄的insulin n. 胰岛素inter v. 埋葬disinter v. 挖出,掘出interaction n. 相互作用counteraction n. 反对的行动,抵抗inveterate a. 积习已久的invertebrate n./a.无脊椎(动物) irrational a. 无理性的,失去理性的irritable a. 易怒的,易受刺激的irreverent a. 不尊敬的irrelevant a. 不相关的jaunt n./v. 短途旅游jaunty a. 愉快的,满足的jolly a. 快乐的,欢乐的jolt n./v. 摇动,颠簸jumble n./v. 混杂gambol n./v. 雀跃,嬉戏incur v. 招惹incursion n. 侵犯,入侵kempt a. 整洁的skimpy a. 吝啬的,贫乏的kennel n. 狗舍,狗窝kernel n. 核心,中心knack n. 特殊能力,窍门quack n.假医生,冒充内行之人a. 骗子的knell n. 丧钟声v. 鸣丧钟kneel v. 跪下lacerate v. 撕裂,伤害ulcerate v. 溃烂,生恶疮lackadaisical a. 无精打采的,无兴趣的lackluster a. 无光泽的;呆滞的larceny n. 盗窃罪laceration n. 裂口latent a. 潜伏的patent n. 专利权a. 专利的;显著的;新奇的lateral a. 侧面的,旁边的literal a. 精确的;忠实原意的legerdemain n. 手法,戏法prestidigitation n. 戏法,手法敏捷legislate v. 制定法律legitimate a. 合法的luminous a. 发光的,易懂的luminary n. 杰出人物,名人numinous a. 庄严的,神圣的lesion n. 伤口,损害legion n. 兵团;一大群libellous a. 诽谤的liberal a. 慷慨的;自由主义的licentious a. 纵欲的,放肆的maestro n. 音乐大师virtuoso n. 技艺精湛的人,大师maelstrom n. 大漩涡;大混乱liquidate v. 清算,清理liquidize v. 使液化litigate v. 诉讼litigious a. 好诉讼的liturgy n. 礼拜形式noxious a. 有害的,有毒的obnoxious a. 令人不愉快的,可憎的noisome a. 发恶臭的;令人不快的unwholesome a. 不健康的lounger n. 游手好闲之人lodger n. 寄宿人,房客lustrous a. 有光泽的illustrious a. 著名的,显赫的magnitude n. 巨大;星球的光亮度multitude n. 多数;大众,平民malapropism n. 字的误用solecism n. 语法错误;失礼malign v.诽谤,中伤a.邪恶的人impugn v. 指责,怀疑mandate n. 命令,指令v. 批准mundane a. 现世的,世俗的lottery n. 彩票,抽彩给奖法littoral a.海岸的n.海滨,沿海地numb a. 麻木的mute n. 弱音器a. 沉默的dumb a. 哑的,不说话的,无声音maniacal a. 发狂的,狂热的manacle n. 手铐minnow n. 鲦鱼,小淡水鱼winnow v. 把(谷物)的杂质吹掉,minuet n. 小步舞minutia n. 细节mannequin n. 服装模特儿,假人manikin n. 侏儒;人体模型marionette n. 木偶martinet n. 要求严格执行纪律人marital a. 婚姻的martial a. 军事的,好战的menial a. 仆人的,乏味的n. 家仆minion n. 奴才venal a. 惟利是图的,贪赃枉法的vernal a. 春季(似)的venial a. (错误等)轻微的,可原谅的meretricious a. 华而不实,俗艳的meritorious a. 值得赞赏的meticulous a. 细心的,注意细节的assiduous a. 勤勉的,刻苦的misdemeanor n. 行为失检,品性不端demeanor n. 举止,行为demure a. 严肃的,矜持的demur v. 表示异议,反对molt n. 脱毛,换毛moult n./v. 脱毛,换毛mold n. 模子;气质v. 塑造mould n. 模子;气质v. 塑造momentary a. 短暂的,瞬间的momentous a. 极重要的,严重的monetary a. 货币的,金钱的monastery n. 男修道院,僧院mote n. 微粒,微尘mite n. 极小量,小虫mete v. 量,测量monopoly n. 专利权,垄断panoply n. 全副穿戴,全副甲胄morass n. 沼泽地,困境morose a. 脾气坏的,不高兴的mordant a. 讥讽的,尖酸的dormant a. 冬眠的,静止的muggy a. (天气)闷热而潮湿的sultry a. 闷热的;(人)风骚的musk n. 麝香mask n.假面具v. 隐藏(感情)mutilate v. 残害;切断mutation n. 突变,变化mutinous a. 暴动的,反抗的natal a. 出生的,诞生的nasal a. 鼻的,有鼻音的obloquy n. 大骂,斥责oblique a. 歪斜的;间接的opaque a. 不透明的,难懂的soliloquy n. 自言自语,独白nautical a. 船员的,航海的nocturnal a. 夜晚的,夜间发生的negate v. 取消;否认renege v. 背信,违约nomination n. 提名;指派denomination n. 命名;单位nondescript a. 没有特征,平凡的nonentity n. 不重要的人或事不存在;虚构的东西notwithstanding a d. 虽然,尽管nonetheless ad. 尽管如此,然而nevertheless ad. 虽然如此,然而nullity n. 无效,无兴趣null a. 无效的,无价值的n. 零,空oblation n. 宗教的供品,祭品libation n. 奠酒,饮酒perforate v. 打洞percolate v. 过滤出;渗透colander n. 滤器,漏勺obliterate v. 涂掉,擦掉preliterate a. 无文字记录的;文字出现以前的obstreperous a. 吵闹的,难管束的preposterous a. 荒谬的palatable a. 美味的;愉快的palatial a. 宫殿般的,宏伟的obviate v. 排除(困难)avert v. 避免,避开averse a. 厌恶的,反对的adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的advert v. 注意,留意n. 广告animadvert v. 批判,非难oddments n. 残余物,零头condiment n. 调味品,作料onus n. 义务,罪责onerous a. 繁重的,麻烦的optimism n. 乐观主义optimum a. 最好的,最有利的premium n. 保险费,奖金pediatrics n. 小儿科obstertrics n. 产科学podiatry n. 足病学premise n./v. 前提,假定surmise n./v. 推测,猜测summon v. 召唤,召集,号召sermon n. 说教,训诫,布道osmosis n. 渗透;潜移默化oasis n. 绿洲paean n. 赞美歌,颂歌panacea n. 万灵药paranoia n. 偏执狂;多疑症panorama n. 全景,概观parky a. 寒冷的perky a. 快活的,神气的murky a. 黑暗的,朦胧的peart a. 有精神的,快活的pert a. 鲁莽的,大胆的,活跃的permeable a. 可渗透的pervasive a. 遍及,弥漫的perverse a. 刚愎自用,故意作对的pervious a. 可通过的pending a. 即将发生的;未决的impending a. 即将发生的,逼近的penurious a. 贫困的,缺乏的;吝啬的pecuniary a. 金钱的,金钱上的peppery a. 胡椒的,辛辣的piquant a. 辛辣的,开胃的perfunctory a. 草率的,敷衍的functionary n. 小官,低级公务员peril n. 危险imperil v. 使处于危险中,危及pertinacious a. 顽固的pernicious a. 有害的,致命的pervasive a. 遍及的,弥漫的persuasive a. 有说服力的orotund a. (声音)洪亮的;说大话的rotund a. 圆胖的physiological a. 生理的psychological a. 心理的pithy a. 简练的pity n. 遗憾,可惜v. 同情,怜悯prorogation n. 休会propagation n. 增殖,繁殖apathy n. 缺乏感情或兴趣,冷漠pathetic a. 引起怜悯的,令人难过apathetic a. 冷漠的,无动于衷的potentate n. 统治者,当权者potent a. 强有力的precarious a. 不牢靠的,不稳的,危险prevaricate v. 支吾其词,说谎property n. 财产,所有权;属性proper a. 适当的,高尚的propriety n. 礼节,适当phantom n. 鬼怪,幽灵,幻像phenom n. 杰出人才preogative n. 特权perquisite n. 固定津贴prerequisite n. 先决条件interrogative a. 疑问的requisite n.必需物a.必要的presumption n. 假定;冒昧presumptuous a. 自大的,专横的pretentious a. 做作的;自抬身价contentious a. 好辩的,善争吵的proclivity n. 倾向,气质acclivity n. 向上的斜坡prodigal n. 挥霍者a. 挥霍的prodigious a. 很大的,巨大的proliferate v. 繁殖,激增profligate n. 挥霍者n.挥金如土的propensity n. 嗜好,习性progeny n. 后代,子女predicament n. 困境,窘境impedimenta n. 随身携带物,行李protrude v. 突出,伸出obtrude v. 突出,加强prosecutor n. 起诉人executioner n. 刽子手executor n. 遗嘱执行人prospective a. 未来的,预期的perspective n. 角度,方法,透视法perceptive a. 感觉敏锐的prosperous a. 繁荣富强的quack n. 冒充内行之人;假医生quirk n. 奇事;怪僻shirk v. 逃避,规避smirk v. 假笑,得意的笑protein n. 蛋白质protean a. 千变万化的,变化不定sedative n. 镇静剂a.(药物)镇静的seditious a. 煽动性的sedulous a. 聚精会神seductive a. 诱人的prurient a. 好色的,淫乱的puerile a. 孩子气的,天真的remorse n. 懊悔,悔恨morose a. 阴郁的morass n. 沼泽地,困境remiss a. 疏忽的,不留心的puddle n. 水坑,洼riddle n. 谜,谜语saddle n. (马)鞍waddle v. (鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走dawdle v. 闲荡,虚度prudery n. 过分守礼,假正经prudent a. 审慎的,精明的,节俭的punch v. 以拳猛击puncture v. 刺穿,刺破sully v. 玷污,污染sullen a. 忧郁的,不高兴的sultry a. 闷热的; (人)风骚的punctilious a. 谨小慎微的compunctious a. 懊悔的,内疚的puntrefaction n. 腐坏,腐败purification n. 纯化,提纯remission n. 宽恕,赦免remiss a. 疏忽的,不留心的remittance n. 汇款quaff v. 畅饮quash v. 取消,拒绝接受querulous a. 抱怨的,多牢骚的garrulous a. 唠叨的,多话的quiescent n. 静止的,不动的quintessencen. 典型,完美榜样;精华rational a. 理性的,合理的rationale n. 基本原理,根据ratiocination n. 推理;推论ragged a. 破烂的,凹凸不平的jagged a. 锯齿状的,不整齐的rally n. 召集,集会v. 集会tally v. (使)一致,符合n. 完全相似totality n. 全部,总数recuperate v. 恢复(健康),复原vituperate v. 痛斥,辱骂turpitude n. 邪恶,卑鄙rebuke v. 指责,谴责refute v. 驳斥redeem v. 赎回;实践(诺言) reclaim v. 纠正;开垦disclaim v. 放弃权利;拒绝承认rehearsal n. 排演,排练herald n. 传令官;预示rein n. 缰绳reign v. 控制recede v. 后退;收回诺言recess n. 壁凹;休假sequentially ad. 继续地sequaciously ad. 盲从地sequestrate v. 扣押,没收sequester v. (使)隐退ravel v. 纠缠,纠结;拆开,拆散rival n. 对手,竞争者v.与..匹敌regent n. 摄政者reagent n. 试剂relinquish v. 放弃,废除replenish v. 补充,再装满rectitude n. 诚实,正值rectify v. 改正,调正;提纯remittance n. 汇款remittent a. (病)间歇性的intermittent a. 断断续续,间歇的rent n. 裂缝,(意见)分歧rend v. 撕裂,猛拉rowdy a. 吵闹的,粗暴的dowdy a. 不整洁的,过旧的dowry n. 嫁妆repellent a. 令人厌恶的pestilent a. 致死的,有害的replace v. 取代,更换,把..放原处displace v. 移动……的位置,尤指迫使离开祖国;取代,替代;撤换,把……免职repugnant a. 令人厌恶的pugnacious a. 好斗的repugnant a. 令人厌恶的repudiate v. 拒绝,抛弃reprimand n./v. 训诫,谴责reprobate v. 谴责,指责a./n.堕落的rebuke v. 指责,谴责revile v. 辱骂,恶言相向rouse v. 唤醒;鼓励,激励douse v. 把……浸入水中;用水泼rustic a. 乡村的,乡土气的rust n. 锈v.生锈rescriptn.公告,法令;重抄prescript n. 处方conscript v. 征兵,征召resumption n. 重新开始presumption n. 假定;冒昧retribution n. 报应;罚tribulation n. 苦难,灾难rind n. (西瓜等的)外皮rinse v. 以清水冲洗,漂洗roost n./v. 鸟巢,栖息rooster n. 公鸡roster n. 值班表,花名册sag v. 下陷,下垂sap n. 树液,活力sacrosanct a. 神圣不可侵犯的sanctimonious a. 伪装虔诚的sacrilegious a. 亵渎神圣的shallop n. 轻舟,小舟gallop n./v. (马)飞奔,疾驰wallop v. 重击sardonic a. 讽刺的,嘲笑的hedonistic a. 享乐的saddle n. (马)鞍sidle v. (偷偷地)侧身而行rummage v. 翻寻rampage n. 暴怒v. 狂暴地乱冲ransack v. 到处搜索;掠夺sallow n. 欧洲阔叶柳树,黄花柳a. 病黄色的v.使发黄swallow n. 燕子v. 吞咽wallow v.在泥水中打滚,沉溺于saturnalia n. 纵情狂欢saturnine a. 忧郁的scared a. 害怕的sacred a. 神圣的scarp n. 悬崖scrape v. 刮擦scrap n. 小片,碎屑scion n. 嫩芽;子孙scorpion n. 蝎子sequantial a. 连续的sequacious a. 盲从的obsequious a. 逢迎的,谄媚的scarp n. 悬崖scalp n. 头皮scorch v. 烧焦scotch v. 镇压;粉碎scoff n./v. 嘲笑spoof v. 揶揄reproof n. 责备reprove v. 责骂disapprove v. 不赞成disproof n. 反证,反驳scalp n. 头皮sculpt v. 雕刻scrap n. 小片,碎屑scramble v. 攀登;争夺swarm n. 一群v. 攀爬swamp n. 沼泽marsh n. 沼泽地,湿地morass n. 沼泽地,困境marish n. 沼泽bog n. 泥沼v. 使陷入泥沼moor n. 沼泽;荒野v.停泊mire n. 泥沼,困境quagmire n. 沼泽地,困境slick a. 光滑的,熟练的lick n. 舔sleek v. (使)光滑a.整洁的slink v. 偷偷走动scrupulous a. 谨慎小心的unscrupulous a. 肆无忌惮的,无天理的scuttle v. 急赶,疾走;逃避scuffle v. 混战,打斗shuffle v. 拖步走;支吾;洗牌sprawl v. 伸展手脚而卧;笨拙地爬行scrawl v. 潦草地写,乱涂scribble v. 乱写,乱涂crawl v. 爬行sedate a. 安静的sedition n. 煽动叛乱,骚乱seemly a. 好看的;适宜的seemingly ad. 表面上地,看上去地seethe v. 沸腾sheathe v. 将(刀)插入鞘,覆盖sensation n. 知觉;轰动sensational a. 耸人听闻的,轰动的sensory a. 知觉的sermon n. 训诫,布道summon v. 召集serrated a. 呈锯齿状的serried a. 密集的shattered a. 粉碎的;震惊的tattered a. 衣衫褴褛的,破旧的spite n. 怨恨,恶意prate v. 瞎扯,胡说spate n. 大批,大量spat n. 口角,小争论sheer a. 全然的,纯粹的shear v. 剪(羊毛);剪发shingle n. 木瓦,屋顶板;木制的小招牌spangle n. (缝在衣服上的)金属片slimsy a. 脆弱的slimy a. 黏性的;泥泞的;讨厌的slick a. 光滑的,熟练的slack n./a. 松弛(的)slake n. 解渴,消渴snigger n./v. 暗笑niggard n. 吝啬鬼shuck n. (植物的)壳,荚;无用之物hulk n. 废船,船壳;笨重的人或物silt n. 淤泥slit n. 裂口,裂缝v. 撕裂sift v. 筛;过滤slab n. 厚板,厚块slate n.石板,候选人名单v.提名slant n. 斜面, 看法v. 倾斜slang n. 俚语solidarity n. 团结solitary n. 隐士a. 孤独的solitude n. 孤独solicitude n. 关怀somnolent a. 想睡的;催眠的solemn a. 庄严的insolent a. 粗野的,无礼的spanking a. 轻快的,敏捷的sprinkling n. 点滴,少数specious a. 似是而非的,华而不实preciosity n. 过分研究,过分细心,挑spendthrift n./a. 挥金如土的(人) thrift n. 节俭spiny a. 针状的,多刺的spindly a. 细长的,纤弱的spineless a. 没骨气的strife n. 纷争,倾轧stifle v. 使窒息strive v. 奋斗,努力contrive v. 计划,设计tar n. 焦油tart a. 酸的;尖酸的tardy a. 迟缓的retarded a. 智力迟钝的spout v. 喷出sprout n. 嫩芽v. 长出,萌芽sprightly a. 愉快的splashy a. 大而显眼的,引人注目sprightly a. 愉快的sprinkling n. 点滴,少数squash v. 压碎quash v. 镇压;取消stalk v. 隐伏跟踪(猎物)stake n. 赌注,筹码statuary n. 雕像;雕塑艺术statue n. 雕像statuette n. 小雕像statutory a. 法定的;受法令所约束statute n. 法令,法规status n. 身份,地位stature n. 身高,身材striate a. 有条纹的stripe n. 条纹,斑纹;类型strait n. 海峡a. 狭窄的stenograph n. 速记stethoscope n. 听诊器stint v. 吝惜,节省stink n. 臭味v. 发臭slink v. 偷偷走动stipple v. 点画,点描staple n. 主要产品;钉书钉dapple n. 斑纹stolid a. 无动于衷的,感情麻木stoic n. 坚忍克己之人straiten v. 使穷困strained a. 不自然的;不友好的stripe n. 条纹;类型strip v. 剥去stuffy a. (空气)不新鲜的fluffy a. 有绒毛的;空洞的huffy a. 愤怒的syllabus n. 教学纲要syllable n. 音节sibling n. 兄弟或姊妹subvention n. 补助金,津贴subversion n. 颠覆succumb v. 屈从;因……死亡subsume v. 包含,包容suffuse v. (色彩等)弥漫,染遍suffice v. 足够,满足sully v. 玷污,污染surly a. 脾气暴躁的;阴沉的supine a. 仰卧的;懒散的supple a. 伸屈自如的,灵活的swelter v. 闷热welter v. 翻滚swill v. 冲洗;痛饮swell v. 肿胀syncopate v. 词中省略,缩写synoptic a. 摘要的vortex n. 漩涡;旋风vertex n. (三角形等)顶角;顶点vexation n. 困扰,苦恼tactic n. 手段,战术tacit a. 心照不宣的taint v. 玷污;败坏stain v. 玷污tint n. 色彩v. 染色stint v. 吝惜,节省stink n. 臭味v. 发臭tamp v. 捣实,砸实tamper v. 损害,窜改temp n. 临时工tempt v. 诱惑temper n. 脾气v. 锤炼;缓和tangible a. 可触摸的tangential a. 切线的;离题的tantamount a. 与……相等的paramount a. 最重要的tantamount a. 与……相等的tantalize v. 挑惹,挑逗,使干着急tongs n. 夹子,钳子fang n. (毒蛇的)尖牙taut a. 拉紧的,绷紧的tend v. 照料,管理rend v. 撕裂rent n. 裂缝tender v. 提出render v. 使得,给予tepid a. 微温的trepid a. 惊恐的terrace n. 一层梯田;阳台terrain n. 地势,地形thermostat n. 自动调温器hemostat n. 止血钳子thrash v. 鞭打trash n. 废物stash v. 隐藏timbre n. 音色,音质timber n. 木材;(人)品质,素质titillate v. 挠痒,使愉快tantalize v. 挑惹,挑逗,使干着急titivate v. 打扮trail n. 踪迹trial n. 试验transition n. 过渡时期,转变transaction n. 办理,交易transmogrify v. 变形,变得古怪transfigure v. 美观,改观tumultuous a. 乱哄哄的,喧哗的intumescent a. 膨胀的ubiquitous a. 无所不在的,普通iniquitous a. 邪恶的,不公正的unctuous a. 油腔滑调的unction n. 涂油undulate a./v. 波动(的),起伏(的)vaccine n. 疫苗vacillation n. 摇摆,摇动;犹豫不决,踌躇vapid a. 索然无味的pavid a. 害怕的, 胆小的vestige n. 遗迹;残余prestige n. 威信,威望,声望verse n. 诗歌verve n.神韵;(人)生机,活力vigorous a. 精力旺盛的valorous a. 英勇的vitalize v. 激发vitiate v. 削弱,损害vulgar a. 平民的;无教养的,粗俗rogue n. 无赖waddle v. (鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走twaddle n./v. 胡说八道,瞎扯weary a. 疲倦的,厌倦的dreary a. 沉闷的,乏味的whelm v. 压倒,淹没whim n. 多变,怪念头wane v. 减少,衰微whine v. 哀号,号哭swine n. 猪;粗野或卑劣的人wile n. 诡计,花言巧语vile a. 可恨的,可耻的wrap v. 包裹warp n./v. 翘起,弯曲waft v. 飘浮,飘荡yolk n. 蛋黄,卵黄yoke n. 牛轭v. 控制,束缚veer v. 转向;改变(话题等)beef n. 完全成长的阉牛、未阉割的牛、公牛或母牛,尤指因肉用而蓄养的牛;牛肉。
GRE 动词易混词
1. aerate <=> berateaeratevt. 使暴露于空气中, 使充满气体【化】曝气; 充气; 吹气beratevt. 严责2. allude <=> allurealludevi. 暗指, 提及allurevt. 引诱, 吸引n. 魅力, 诱惑力【法】引诱力, 吸引力3. arouse <=> grouse arousevt. 唤醒, 鼓励, 引起vi. 醒来grousen. 松鸡, 牢骚vi. 埋怨4. assail <=> assoilassailvt. 攻击, 质问【法】攻击, 袭击, 著手解决assoilvt. 赦免, 宣布...无罪, 补偿【法】赦免, 释放, 补偿5. assent <=> assertassentn. 赞成vi. 同意【经】答应, 同意, 协议assertvt. 主张, 坚称, 断言【法】宣称, 断言, 维护6. assume <=> assure assumevt. 假定, 承担, 呈现vi. 装腔作势, 僭越【法】假定, 假设, 承担assurevt. 保证, 使确信, 弄清楚,担保【法】确信, 保证, 保障7. babble <=> bubble <=>dabble <=> gabble <=>rabblebabblevi. 牙牙学语, 喋喋不休vt. 唠叨, 吐露n. 儿语, 胡言乱语, 嘈杂声【计】串音bubblen. 泡沫vi. 冒泡, 沸腾vt. 使冒泡, 滔滔不绝地说【医】泡(水泡,气泡), 水泡音dabblevi. 玩水, 拨弄, 涉猎vt. 溅湿gabblevi. 七嘴八嘴地说, 喋喋不休地说vt. 急促地说n. 急促讲出而叫人听不清的话,废话rabblen. 乌合之众, 暴民, 下层社会,长柄耙vt. 聚众闹事, 用拨火棍搅动【机】搅拌杆8. baffle <=> raffle <=> wafflebafflevt. 困惑, 为难, 使挫折vi. 徒作挣扎n. 迷惑, 挡板【化】挡板; 折流板rafflen. 抽彩售货, 废物vt. 抽彩售货vi. 抽彩【经】抽彩销货, 抽彩wafflevi. 胡扯, 闲聊n. 华夫饼干, 胡扯【计】 Waffle程序9. banter <=> barterbantern. 戏谑, 嘲弄vt. 戏弄, 开玩笑vi. 戏弄, 开玩笑bartern. 物物交换, 实物交易vt. 物物交换, 交换vi. 物物交换, 交换【经】物物交换, 易货或贸易,易货方式10. beckon <=> reckonbeckonvt. 招手示意, 召唤, 吸引vi. 招手示意, 召唤, 吸引n. 表召唤的点头(或手势)reckonvt. 计算, 总计, 估计, 认为,猜想vi. 数, 计算, 估计, 依赖,料想【经】计算, 估计, 算帐11. bellow <=> billowbellowvt. 怒吼vi. 怒吼【机】风箱billown. 巨浪vi. 象巨浪般汹涌, 象巨浪般波动vt. 使翻腾12. betray <=> bewraybetrayvt. 出卖, 背叛, 辜负, 暴露【法】出卖, 背叛, 泄漏bewrayvt. 泄露, 暴露13. bicker <=> dickerbickervi. 斗嘴, 潺潺而流, 闪动n. 口角, 流水声dickern. 十个, 十张皮革, 小生意vi. 做小生意, 易货, 还价14. bleach <=> breachbleachvt. 漂白vi. 变白n. 漂白, 漂白剂【机】漂白breachn. 裂口, 违背, 破坏, 违反, 突破, 破裂vt. 攻破, 突破vi. 跳出水面【经】突破, 违反15. blight <=> flight <=> plight <=> slightblightn. 枯萎病vt. 使染上枯萎病, 破坏vi. 枯萎【医】枯蒌病(植物)flightn. 飞行, 射程, 逃走, 飞跃, 飞机航程, 班机, 迁徙, 飞逝vi. 迁徙vt. 射击(飞禽), 为(箭)装上羽毛, 使惊飞【法】逃跑, 溃退, 外逃plightn. 境况, 誓约, 困境vt. 宣誓, 保证【法】困境, 境况, 誓约slightn. 轻蔑, 怠慢a. 轻微的, 纤细的, 脆弱的,苗条的vt. 轻视, 忽略, 怠慢【法】轻微的, 不稳固的, 脆弱的16. boggle <=> gogglebogglevi. 犹豫, 踌躇, 吃惊, 搪塞vt. 搞坏n. 犹豫, 吃惊gogglen. 眼睛瞪视, 护目镜a. 突出的, 瞪眼的vi. 瞪眼看, 眼珠转动vt. 使瞪眼, 使眼珠转动【电】护眼罩17. bounce <=> jouncebouncen. 跳, 跳跃, 弹力, 撞击vi. 反跳, 弹跳vt. 使跳回, 撞击【计】打回【化】反弹【经】未兑现支票jouncevt. (使)震动, 摇撼, (使)颠簸vi. (使)震动, 摇撼, (使)颠簸n. 摇动, 震动18. braise <=> bruisebraisevt. 炖, 蒸bruisen. 青肿, 挫伤, 擦伤vi. 受伤, 擦伤vt. 使受伤, 研碎【医】挫伤, 捣碎19. buckle <=> sucklebucklen. 皮带扣, 扣子vt. 扣住, 使弯曲vi. 扣住, 变弯曲, 屈服【机】剥砂面sucklevt. 哺乳, 养育, 吮吸【医】哺乳20. bumble <=> fumble <=>humble <=> jumble <=>mumble <=> rumble <=>tumblebumblevi. 结结巴巴地说, 犯大错,踉跄, 跌倒fumblen. 摸索, 笨拙的行动, 漏球vt. 摸索, 乱摸, 笨拙的处理,漏接(球)vi. 摸索, 笨手笨脚, 漏球humblea. 低下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt. 使...卑下, 降低...地位,贬抑jumblevi. 搀杂, 混杂vt. 搞乱, 使混乱n. 混乱, 薄饼mumblen. 喃喃而语, 咕哝vt. 喃喃而语, 咕哝vi. 喃喃而语, 咕哝rumblen. 隆隆声, 辘辘声vi. 发隆隆声, 辘辘响vt. 使隆隆响, 低沉地说【电】隆隆声tumblen. 跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi. 翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻斤斗, 仓促地行动vt. 使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱【经】下挫21. burrow <=> furrowburrown. 洞穴, 藏身处vi. 掘洞穴, 躲藏vt. 掘, 打洞【医】穴, 窦, 地洞furrown. 犁沟, 车辙, 皱纹vt. 犁, 耕, 弄绉vi. 起波纹【医】沟22. bustle <=> rustlebustlen. 喧闹, 裙撑vi. 奔忙, 喧闹vt. 使忙碌, 催促rustlen. 沙沙声, 瑟瑟声, 飒飒声, 急忙vi. 发出沙沙声vt. 使飒飒作响23. canker <=> hankercankern. 溃疡, 腐蚀因素vi. 患溃疡, 腐蚀, 溃烂vt. 使患溃疡, 使腐蚀【医】 [坏疽性]溃疡hankervi. 渴望, 热切希望24. cement <=> dement cementn. 水泥, 胶结剂vt. 胶合, 用水泥涂vi. 黏牢【化】胶接剂; 水泥【医】粘固粉, 牙骨质, 水泥剂dementvt. 使发狂【医】痴呆者25. clamor <=> glamorclamorn. 喧闹, 叫嚷, 大声的要求vt. 喧嚷, 大声地要求vi. 喧嚷, 大声地要求glamorn. 魅力, 迷人的美, 魔法vt. 迷惑26. clench <=> clinchclenchn. 牢牢抓住, 钉紧, 敲弯钉尖vt. 紧握, 牢牢地抓住, 确定,敲弯vi. 握紧, 钉牢clinchn. 钉牢vt. 敲弯, 用臂钳住vi. 敲弯, 用臂钳住【经】解决, 确定27. coddle <=> cuddlecoddlevt. 娇养, 溺爱, 用文火煮(蛋)cuddlen. 搂抱, 拥抱vt. 抚抱, 抱着睡, 拥抱vi. 依偎, 依偎着躺在一起28. codify <=> modifycodifyvt. 编成法典【法】使成文法化, 编成法典,编纂modifyvt. 修正, 变更, 修饰, 缓和,减轻vi. 被修改【计】修改【化】修改29. crease <=> greasecreasen. 皱痕, 折痕vt. (使)起皱痕vi. (使)起皱痕【化】折皱性【医】褶痕, 皱褶greasen. 脂肪, 兽脂, 油脂, 贿赂vt. 涂脂于, 贿赂【化】润滑脂; 润滑膏【医】脂肪, 猪油, 豚脂, 马踵炎30. cringe <=> fringecringen. 畏缩, 奉承vi. 畏缩, 抖缩, 阿谀fringen. 边缘, 端, 流苏, 穗, 初步vt. 加穗于, 加饰边于a. 边缘的, 附加的【医】边, 缘, 樱, 条纹【经】附加的, 较次要的31. crouch <=> grouchcrouchn. 蹲伏, 蜷缩vi. 蹲下, 蜷着, 缩着vt. 低头grouchn. 脾气的发作, 坏脾气, 不高兴的人, 心怀不满vi. 闹脾气, 发牢骚32. cumber <=> lumbercumbervt. 妨害, 阻碍, 使受苦n. 妨害, 累赘lumbern. 木材, 破旧家俱, 废物, 隆隆声vt. 砍伐木材, 乱堆vi. 笨拙地移动, 喧闹地向前走, 隆隆地移动【经】木材, 破旧家俱33. curdle <=> hurdlecurdlevt. 使凝结, 使凝固, 使变质vi. 凝结, 凝固, 变质【建】凝结, 凝固hurdlen. 障碍, 跳栏, 临时活动篱笆vt. 用篱笆围, 越过, 克服【经】障碍34. dangle <=> mangle <=> tangle <=> wangledanglevi. 摇晃地悬挂着, 追求vt. 使摇晃地悬挂n. 悬垂manglevt. 乱砍, 损坏, 轧布n. 轧布机tanglen. 缠结, 纠结的一团, 困惑, 纠纷, 混乱vt. 使缠结, 缠住vi. 缠结, 乱作一团【医】昆布wanglevi. 设法脱身, 用诡计获得vt. 用计获得, 扭身挤出, 哄骗, 伪造n. 欺诈行为, 哄骗, 假造【法】哄骗, 骗得物, 假造;伪造, 设法脱身, 使用诡计35. debase <=> debatedebasevt. 贬低, 降低debaten. 辩论, 讨论vt. 争论, 辩论vi. 争论, 辩论【法】争论, 辩论, 讨论36. decant <=> recantdecantvt. 轻轻倒出, 移入其他容器【医】倾泻, 倾析recantvt. 放弃vi. 放弃信仰, 撤回声明, 公开认错【法】宣布放弃, 宣布撤回,撤回声明37. deface <=> defamedefacevt. 损伤外观【法】毁伤外貌, 破坏外观,涂污defamevt. 诽谤, 中伤, 破坏名誉【法】诽谤, 中伤, 诋毁名誉38. defect <=> dejectdefectn. 缺点【医】缺损, 缺陷dejectvt. 使沮丧, 使灰心39. defile <=> definedefilevt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏vi. 以纵队前进n. 隘路, 狭道【法】弄脏, 污损, 亵秽definevt. 定义, 规定, 使明确【计】定义40. delude <=> deluge <=>denudedeludevt. 迷惑, 蛊惑delugen. 大洪水, 泛滥vt. 使泛滥denudevt. 使裸露, 剥下, 剥夺【医】剥露, 剥脱41. demand <=> remanddemandn. 要求, 需求, 需要vt. 要求, 查询vi. 要求, 查询【医】需要, 要求【经】需求, 销路, 请求remandn. 遣回, 还押vt. 遣回, 还押候审【法】送还, 还押, 押候42. demise <=> devisedemisen. 崩, 薨, 死亡vt. 让渡, 遗赠, 转让【经】光船租船, 转让租船devisevt. 设计, 发明, 图谋, 遗赠给n. 遗赠【法】土地遗赠, 不动产遗赠43. demote <=> denote <=>devotedemotevt. 使降级, 使降职denotevt. 指示, 表示devotevt. 投入于, 献身44. depose <=> repose deposevt. 免职, 废黜, 作证vi. 作证, 供证【法】宣誓件证, 免...的职reposen. 休息, 睡眠, 静止vt. 使休息, 寄托于vi. 休息, 长眠, 静卧, 座落, 依靠, 信赖45. detour <=> devourdetourn. 绕路, 迂回vt. (使)绕道vi. (使)绕道devourvt. 吞食, 挥霍, 吞没46. dilate <=> dilutedilatevi. 扩大, 详述, 膨胀vt. 使膨胀dilutevt. 冲淡, 稀释a. 淡的, 稀释的【医】稀释, 稀释的47. dither <=> witherdithern. 发抖, 兴奋vi. 发抖【电】震动withervt. 使凋谢, 使消亡, 使畏缩vi. 枯萎, 衰退48. dodder <=> fodder doddervi. 摇摆, 蹒跚n. 菟丝子foddern. 饲料, 草料, 素材, 弹药vt. 喂49. drench <=> trench <=>wrenchdrenchvt. 使湿透, 使充满n. 滂沱大雨, 弄湿【医】兽用顿服药trenchn. 渠, 沟渠, 战壕vt. 在...开沟, 挖战壕于, 用战壕围住vi. 挖战壕, 开沟wrenchn. 扳钳, 扳手, 扭伤, 歪曲,痛苦vt. 猛扭, 扭伤, 曲解, 折磨vi. 猛扭, 猛绞【化】扳钳; 扳手【医】旋钳, 扭伤50. endure <=> ensureendurevt. 忍受, 忍耐, 容忍, 耐vi. (正式)持久, 持续【计】仍能工作, 继续工作ensurevt. 确定, 保证, 担保, 保护【经】确保, 确定51. engage <=> enrageengagevi. 答应, 从事, 交战vt. 使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于, 使参加【法】从事, 保证, 约束enragevt. 激怒, 使暴怒52. exhort <=> extortexhortvt. 劝诫, 忠告vi. 劝诫, 忠告extortvt. 勒索, 敲诈, 强要【医】外旋53. expand <=> expendexpandvt. 使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi. 张开, 发展vt. 展开vi. 展开【计】展开; DOS外部命令:将原始DOS磁盘上的压缩文件解压缩并拷贝到硬盘上【经】扩大, 扩充expendvt. 花费, 消耗, 用光54. fallow <=> hallowfallown. 休耕地a. 休耕的, 淡棕色的hallowvt. 使...神圣, 视为神圣n. 圣徒55. falter <=> filter <=> palterfaltervt. 支吾地说vi. 支吾, 蹒跚地走n. 颤抖, 支吾, 踌躇filtern. 滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器,过滤嘴, 去尘器vt. 过滤, 渗透, 走漏vi. 滤过, 渗入【计】过滤器, 筛选【化】滤器过滤设备; 滤机过滤设备; 滤波器; 滤光器; 滤色片; 滤光片【医】滤器paltervi. 含糊其词, 马虎处理, 讨价还价, 敷衍了事56. farrow <=> harrowfarrown. 一窝小猪, 猪的一胎harrown. 哈罗公学, 耙vt. 耙掘, 伤害, 使苦恼vi. 被耙松57. fasten <=> fattenfastenvt. 拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于vi. 扣紧fattenvi. 养肥vt. 使肥胖【化】加脂58. fester <=> fetter <=> foster <=> pesterfestervi. 溃烂, 生脓vt. 使溃烂n. 脓疮, 溃烂【医】浅溃疡, 脓疱fettern. 脚镣, 羁绊, 束缚vt. 束缚, 加脚镣【法】镣, 脚镣, 束缚fostera. 收养的, 养育的vt. 养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励, 抱(希望)【法】养育, 抚养pestervt. 不断打扰, 纠缠59. fiddle <=> fuddle <=>piddle <=> riddlefiddlen. 小提琴, 提琴类乐器vt. 虚度时光, 拉小提琴vi. 拉小提琴, (无目的地)拨弄,瞎搞fuddlevt. 灌醉, 使烂醉, 使迷糊vi. 狂饮n. 烂醉piddlevi. 鬼混, 浪费, 挑食, 撒尿riddlen. 谜, 谜语, 粗筛vt. 解谜, 给...出谜, 筛, 寻根究底地检验, 充满于vi. 出谜【化】粗筛60. fledge <=> pledge <=>sledgefledgevt. 喂养, 用羽毛盖上, 装上羽毛vi. 长羽毛pledgen. 诺言, 保证, 誓言, 抵押,信物, 保人, 祝愿vt. 许诺, 保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康【法】抵押, 抵押权, 质权sledgen. 雪橇, 大锤vt. 用雪橇搬运vi. 坐雪橇61. gaggle <=> giggle <=>hagglegagglen. 鹅群, 一群, 嘎嘎叫声vi. 嘎嘎地叫gigglevt. 吃吃地笑, 咯咯地笑vi. 吃吃地笑, 咯咯地笑n. 咯咯笑, 傻笑hagglevi. 争论, 杀价vt. 乱砍, 乱劈n. 杀价, 讨论, 争论【经】讨价还价62. gamble <=> garble <=>ramblegamblen. 赌博, 冒险vt. 赌博, 孤注一掷vi. 赌博, 孤注一掷【法】赌博, 打赌, 投机garblevt. 断章取义, 混淆【电】曲解ramblen. 漫步, 随笔vi. 漫步, 漫谈, 漫游, 蔓延vt. 闲逛于63. ginger <=> lingergingern. 姜, 精力, 姜黄色a. 姜黄色的vt. 用姜调味, 使活泼, 使有生气【化】姜【医】姜lingervi. 逗留, 消磨, 徘徊vt. 消磨64. gobble <=> hobble <=>wobblegobblen. 火鸡叫声vt. 狼吞虎咽vi. 贪食, 咯咯叫hobblevi. 蹒跚vt. 使跛行, 阻碍n. 跛行wobblen. 摆动, 摇晃, 不稳定, 抖动vi. 摇晃, 摇摆, 游移不定vt. 使摇摆, 使颤动【电】摇动65. grudge <=> trudge grudgen. 怨恨, 恶意vt. 怀恨, 嫉妒, 吝惜trudgen. 沉重的步伐, 长途跋涉vi. 步履艰难地走, 蹒跚地走vt. 跋涉66. gutter <=> mutter <=> putterguttern. 排水沟, 槽, 贫民区vt. 开沟于vi. 流【计】装订线【化】明沟【医】沟, 槽muttern. 喃喃低语vi. 喃喃自语, 作低沉声vt. 出怨言, 抱怨地说puttern. 置放者, 推车工, 轻击棒vi. 慢条斯理地工作, 漫步, 闲荡vt. 浪费67. guzzle <=> puzzleguzzlevt. 狂饮, 暴食, 喝酒化掉(钱)vi. 狂饮, 暴食, 喝酒化掉(钱)puzzlen. 难题, 迷惑vt. 使困惑, 使为难vi. 迷惑, 苦思68. hammer <=> hamperhammern. 锤, 铁锤, 钉锤vt. 锤打, 敲打, 钉vi. 连续锤打【计】锤头【化】锤; 锻锤【医】锤, 锤骨hampern. 食篮, 阻碍物, 食盒vt. 阻碍, 使困累, 妨碍, 牵制69. huddle <=> muddle <=>puddlehuddlen. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤vt. 把...挤在一起, 乱堆, 草率了事, 蜷曲vi. 挤作一团, 蜷缩muddlevt. 混合, 使微醉, 使咬字不清晰vi. 胡乱对付n. 困惑, 混浊状态puddlen. 小池, 水坑, 胶土vt. 搅浊, 搅炼vi. 在泥污中打滚, (把黏土等)捣制成胶土70. impact <=> impartimpactn. 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt. 挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响【医】冲突, 冲击【经】影响, 效果impartvt. 给予, 传授, 告知71. incise <=> inciteincisevt. 切割, 雕刻【医】切incitevt. 刺激, 激励, 引诱【法】鼓动, 煽动72. indebt <=> indentindebt【法】使负债indentn. 契约, 订货单, 凹痕vi. 切割成锯齿状vt. 缩排, 定货, 印凹痕【计】缩进【化】刻槽; 刻痕; 压痕; 订单【经】 (用双联单)订单, 国外订货单73. infest <=> ingestinfestvt. 骚扰, 寄生于, 大批出没【医】传染, 感染ingestvt. 摄取, 咽下, 吸取74. jitter <=> litterjittervi. 神经过敏, 战战兢兢【计】跳动; 抖动littern. 垃圾, 杂乱, 轿, 担架vt. 乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱vi. 产仔, 乱丢垃圾【医】担架75. lavish <=> ravishlavisha. 大方的, 丰富的, 浪费的vt. 浪费, 滥用, 慷慨给予ravishvt. 强夺, 夺走, 使出神, 强奸【法】强夺, 抢去, 强奸76. limber <=> timberlimbera. 柔软的, 敏捷的, 富于弹性的vt. 使柔软vi. 做准备活动timbern. 木材, 木料vt. 用木材建造【机】木料, 木材77. luster <=> musterlustern. 光彩, 荣誉, 光泽vi. 有光泽, 发亮vt. 使发光辉mustern. 召集, 集合, 检阅, 清单, 花名册, 样品vt. 召集, 集合, 应召vi. 集合, 集中78. manure <=> mature manuren. 肥料, 粪肥vt. 施肥于【化】农家肥料; 有机肥料; 粪【医】粪, 肥料maturea. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的vt. 使成熟vi. 成熟, 到期【医】成熟的【经】 (票据等)到期, 期满79. marble <=> warblemarblen. 大理石, 石弹, 雕刻品a. 大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 有大理石花纹的【化】大理石; 大理岩【医】大理石warblen. 用颤音唱的歌, 鸟啭, 颤声vt. 鸟鸣, 用柔和的颤声唱vi. 鸟鸣, 用柔和的颤声唱80. meddle <=> peddlemeddlevi. 干涉, 干预, 擅自摸弄【法】干预, 插手, 弄乱peddlevi. 挑卖, 沿街叫卖, 游荡,闲混vt. 叫卖, 兜售, 散播81. muffle <=> rufflemufflen. 低沉的声音, 拳击手套, 唇鼻部, 围巾, 头巾vt. 围裹, 抑制, 发低沉的声音【医】烘炉rufflen. 皱褶, 波纹, 生气, 混乱vt. 弄皱, 触怒, 洗(牌), 连续轻擂(鼓)vi. 起皱, 发脾气, 连续轻擂82. nestle <=> nettle <=>pestlenestlevi. 舒适地坐定, 挨靠, 偎依vt. 抱, 安置nettlen. 荨麻vt. 以荨麻刺, 激怒【医】荨麻pestlen. 槌, 杵vt. 用槌磨, 用杵捣vi. 用槌磨, 用杵捣【化】捣棒【医】研棒, 杵83. niggle <=> wigglenigglevi. 闲混, 为琐事费时, 吹毛求疵, 拘泥小节vt. 玩忽, 小气地给...wigglevt. 扭动着行进, 摆动vi. 扭动着行进, 摆动n. 扭动, 摆动【电】背景蠕动84. pamper <=> tamperpampervt. 放纵, 使吃饱, 使过量tampervi. 干预, 拨弄, 贿赂, 损害,篡改vt. 篡改n. 捣棒, 打夯机, 填塞者【法】影响, 干涉, 干预85. plough <=> sloughploughn. 犁, 犁过的地vi. 用犁耕田, 开路vt. 耕, 犁, 开路sloughn. 泥沼, 沼泽, 蜕下的皮, 腐肉vt. 使陷入泥沼, 使沉沦, 脱落, 抛弃vi. 在泥浆中跋涉, 蜕皮, 脱落【医】腐肉; 腐离; 蜕落86. prance <=> tranceprancen. (马)腾跃, 昂首阔步vi. 腾跃, 昂首阔步vt. 使腾跃trancen. 昏睡状态, 恍惚, 着迷vt. 使恍惚, 使发呆【医】迷睡、恍惚, 迷睡性木僵87. quaver <=> quiverquavervi. 发颤音, 颤抖vt. 颤抖地说, 用颤声唱出n. 颤抖, 颤声, 八分音符quivern. 震动, 颤抖, 箭袋vi. 颤抖, 振动vt. 使颤动a. 敏捷的88. rattle <=> tattlerattlevt. 使嘎嘎响, 喋喋不休地说vi. 格格响, 喋喋不休n. 格格声, 拨浪鼓, 喋喋不休的话【医】罗音tattlen. 闲谈, 闲话, 饶舌vi. 闲谈, 谈论, 泄露秘密vt. 泄露89. ravage <=> savageravagen. 破坏, 蹂躏vt. 毁坏, 破坏, 掠夺vi. 毁坏, 破坏, 掠夺savagea. 未开化的, 野蛮的, 无礼的, 残酷的, 原始的, 粗鲁的, 未开发的vt. 用暴力对付, 凶猛攻击n. 原始人, 粗鲁人90. rebate <=> relaterebaten. 部分退款, 折扣vt. 退还, 打折扣vi. 退还部分付款【经】回扣, 折扣, 折让relatevt. 讲, 叙述, 使互相关联vi. 有关, 符合, 相处得好91. recede <=> secederecedevi. 向后退, 退却, 收回, 降低, 减弱【医】退缩【经】 (价值)跌落, (质量)变坏secedevi. 正式脱离(或退出), 分离【法】退出, 脱离92. relent <=> repent <=>resentrelentvi. 变宽厚, 变温和, 动怜悯之心repentvi. 后悔, 懊悔, 忏悔vt. 后悔a. 匍匐生根的resentvt. 愤恨, 憎恶, 怨恨93. repeal <=> revealrepealn. 废止, 撤消vt. 废止, 撤消, 放弃【经】作废, 废除, 撤销revealvt. 露出, 显示, 透露, 揭露,泄露, (神)启示n. 窗侧, 门侧94. resort <=> retortresortn. 度假胜地, 手段, 凭借, 常去之地vi. 诉诸, 常去【医】胜地, 娱乐场[所]retortn. 反驳, 顶嘴, 蒸馏器, 曲颈甑vi. 反驳, 回嘴, 反击vt. 反击, 反驳, 蒸馏【医】曲颈甑, 蒸溜瓶95. retard <=> rewardretardn. 阻止, 延迟vt. 妨碍, 延迟, 使减速vi. 减速, 延迟【法】阻碍, 延缓rewardn. 报酬, 酬谢, 赏金vt. 奖赏, 酬谢, 给...应有报应【经】报酬, 酬金, 奖励96. revile <=> revise <=>reviverevilevt. 辱骂, 斥责vi. 辱骂, 斥责revisen. 校订, 修正, 改样vt. 校订, 修正, 校正【法】修订, 修正, 校订revivevt. 使苏醒, 使复兴, 使振奋,回想起, 重播vi. 苏醒, 复活, 复兴, 恢复精神【医】复苏, 回生97. ripple <=> tippleripplen. 涟波, 涟漪, 波纹, 粗钢梳vt. 使起涟漪vi. 起微波, 起潺潺声【化】涟漪; 焊波tipplevt. (习惯性地)少量饮(酒) vi. 饮酒n. 酒, 含酒饮料98. sadden <=> sodden saddenvt. 使忧愁, 使悲哀vi. 忧愁, 悲哀soddena. 浑身湿透的, 饱含的, (因沉湎于酒而)迷糊的vt. 拿水浸, 使变呆vi. 被浸湿99. saddle <=> waddle saddlen. 鞍, 马鞍, 车座, 鞍状物vt. 装以马鞍, 使负担vi. 跨上马鞍【医】鞍waddlevi. 摇摇摆摆地走, 蹒跚而行n. 蹒跚100. scathe <=> scythe scathen. 危害, 损伤, 损害vt. 损伤, 伤害, 痛斥scythen. 长柄大镰刀, 大钐镰vt. 用大镰刀割101. scorch <=> scotch scorchn. 烧焦, 枯萎vt. 烧焦, 拷焦, (使)枯萎, 讽刺vi. 烧焦, 拷焦, (使)枯萎, 讽刺scotchn. 苏格兰人, 苏格兰语, 刻痕a. 苏格兰人的, 苏格兰语的vt. 刻痕于, 伤害, 镇压, 妨碍【法】刻痕, 砍痕, 划伤; 伤害, 镇压, 制止102. scrawl <=> sprawlscrawlvt. 潦草地写vi. 乱写n. 潦草的笔迹sprawlvi. 伸开手足躺, 爬行, 蔓生,蔓延vt. 懒散地伸开, 使蔓生, 使不规则地伸展n. 伸开手足躺卧姿势103. scroll <=> strollscrolln. 卷轴, 画卷, 名册, 条幅,滚动vt. (使)成卷形vi. (使)成卷形【计】滚动strolln. 闲逛, 漫步vt. 闲逛, 漫步vi. 闲逛, 漫步104. simmer <=> simpersimmervt. 煨vi. 炖, 内心充满n. 即将沸腾的状态, 即将发作simpern. 假笑, 傻笑, 痴笑vi. 假笑, 傻笑, 痴笑vt. 假笑着说105. slaver <=> sliverslavern. 奴隶商人, 奴隶贩卖船, 口水vi. 垂涎, 淌口水, 奉承vt. 淌口水弄脏【医】垂涎slivern. 裂片, 薄片, 梳毛vt. 切成长片vi. 剖开, 分裂106. snatch <=> snitchsnatchn. 抢夺, 攫取, 片断vt. 夺取, 攫取vi. 想抢走, 攫取【法】攫取, 绑架snitchvt. 偷, 扒(不太值钱的东西)vi. 进行小偷小摸, 告密, 告发n. 告密者, 告发者107. splint <=> sprintsplintn. 薄木片, 细木梗, 夹板, 薄金属片vt. 用夹板固定【医】夹板, 夹; 掌(跖)骨骨化性骨膜炎, 掌骨赘(马)sprintn. 短距离赛跑vi. 全速跑, 冲刺vt. 全速跑过108. square <=> squiresquaren. 正方形, 街区, 广场, 平方,直角尺a. 正方形的, 正直的, 公正的,平方的, 方正的, 结清的ad. 成直角地, 对准地vi. 一致, 符合, 结清vt. 使成方形, 使平方自乘, 调正, 结清, 使一致【经】结清, 付讫, 清算squiren. 乡绅, 大地主, 治安官vt. 随侍, 护卫vi. 当乡绅【法】大地主, 乡绅, 地主109. stodge <=> stooge stodgen. 易饱的食物, 烤布丁, 步履艰难的人vi. 狼吞虎咽, 艰难地行走vt. 暴食, 使塞饱, 搀和, 使充分满足stoogen. 喜剧配角(或丑角), 下手, 助手vi. 充当配角110. stride <=> strike <=> strivestriden. 大步, 步幅, 步态, 进步vt. 迈大步走, 跨过, 跨vi. 迈大步走, 跨过, 跨striken. 罢工, 打击, 殴打vt. 打, 撞击, 冲击, 侵袭, 取消, 结算, 打掉, 罢工, 刺透, 使生根, 遇见vi. 打, 打击, 抓, 罢工, 搏动, 触礁, 敲, 响, 穿透, 打动【经】罢工, 定下(交易合约等), 结算; 袭击strivevi. 努力, 奋斗, 斗争111. tatter <=> totter tattern. 破布条, 破衣服, 梭编工人vt. 把...扯碎vi. 变破烂tottervi. 蹒跚, 动摇n. 蹒跚的步子112. thrash <=> threshthrashvt. 打, 使逆行, 胜过, 推敲,鞭打vi. 打谷, 痛打, 剧烈扭动,逆行n. 打谷, (划水)鞭状动作threshvt. 打谷, 摔打, 反复研究,推敲vi. 打谷, 鞭打, 剧烈扭动113. tinkle <=> winkletinklen. 叮当声vt. 使发丁当的声, 叮当地发出vi. 叮当作响【医】玎铛音, 钉玲音winklen. 滨螺, 食用螺vt. 剔出, 逐出vi. 闪耀114. blunder <=> plunderblundern. 大错, 大失策vi. 失策, 跌跌撞撞地走, 犯错vt. 做错plundern. 抢夺, 掠夺品, 战利品vt. 掠夺, 抢劫, 抢夺vi. 掠夺, 抢劫, 抢夺【法】抢劫, 掠夺, 掠夺物115. bluster <=> cluster <=>flusterblustervt. 风狂吹, 咆哮, 汹涌vi. 咆哮着说出, 恐吓n. 狂风声, 巨浪声, 夸口, 大话clustern. 串, 丛, 群, 簇vi. 成串, 丛生vt. 使聚集【计】簇【化】聚类flustern. 慌乱, 激动, 紧张不安vt. 使紧张, 使慌张, 使激动vi. 慌乱116. closure <=> clotureclosuren. 关闭vt. 使终止【法】关闭, 封闭, 停止cloturen. 讨论终结提付表决vt. 以提付表决来结束辩论【法】终止辩论付诸表决的方法117. conceal <=> congealconcealvt. 隐藏, 掩盖, 隐瞒【法】隐瞒, 隐匿, 保守秘密congealvt. (使)冻结, (使)凝结vi. (使)冻结, (使)凝结【建】冻凝, 凝固118. condole <=> consolecondolevi. 哀悼, 慰问, 吊唁consolevt. 安慰, 藉慰n. 控制台【计】控制台119. crinkle <=> wrinkle crinklen. 皱, 波纹vt. 使皱, 使缩, 起皱vi. 皱, 拳曲wrinklen. 皱纹, 妙计, 方法, 技巧vi. 起皱vt. 使起皱纹【化】褶皱【医】皱纹120. declaim <=> reclaim declaimvt. 慷慨陈词, 演讲, 朗读vi. 慷慨陈词, 演讲, 朗读reclaimvt. 开垦, 改造, 感化, 纠正, 回收vi. 喊叫, 抗议【化】再生胶121. deflect <=> reflect deflectvt. 转移, 使偏斜vi. 偏斜reflectvt. 反射, 反映, 招致, 深思vi. 被反射, 映出, 深思, 考虑, 指责【医】反射122. disport <=> distort disportvt. 玩耍, 娱乐vi. 玩耍, 娱乐n. 娱乐distortvt. 扭曲, 歪曲【法】歪区, 曲解, 纂改123. dwindle <=> swindledwindlevi. 减少, 缩小, 衰落vt. 使缩小swindlen. 骗取, 欺诈, 骗局vt. 骗取, 诈取vi. 骗取, 诈取【法】行骗, 诈骗, 欺骗; 行骗, 诈骗, 欺骗124. garnish <=> tarnish <=>varnishgarnishn. 装饰, 装饰品vt. 装饰【法】传讯, 老囚犯向新囚犯勒索tarnishn. 失泽, 失泽膜, 污点vt. 使失去光泽, 玷污vi. 失去光泽, 被玷污varnishn. 清漆, 虚饰, 光泽的表面vt. 粉饰, 涂清漆于, 装饰,使有光泽【化】清漆【医】护漆, 清漆; 涂剂125. gesture <=> vesturegesturen. 手势, 姿态vi. 作手势, 作姿态【医】手势, 手语vesturen. 衣服, 衣裳, 覆盖物vt. 给穿衣服【法】土地收益126. hearken <=> heartenhearkenvi. 倾听heartenvt. 使振作, 激励vi. 振作127. inhabit <=> inhibitinhabitvt. 居住于, 占据, 栖息inhibitvt. 禁止, 抑制vi. 起抑制作用128. redress <=> regressredressn. 赔偿, 补救, 矫正vt. 纠正, 赔偿, 救济【经】赔偿(损害,损失等)regressn. 退回, 复归权, 回归, 倒退,退步, 退化, 退行vi. 退回, 复归, 回归, 倒退,退步, 退化, 退行【医】退化, 退行129. scatter <=> shatter <=>smatter <=> spatterscattern. 消散, 分散, 散播, 散射,散布, 酒馆vi. 散布, 散播, 消散vt. 使消散, 使分散, 撒, 散布, 散播, 散射【计】散点图【化】散射; 扩散【医】散射shattern. 碎片, 粉碎, 落叶, 喷洒vt. 打碎, 使散开, 粉碎, 破坏vi. 粉碎, 损坏, 脱落smattervt. 略知, 略懂vi. 略知, 略懂n. 一知半解, 肤浅知识, 少数spattervt. 溅, 中伤vi. 飞溅n. 溅, 少量【化】飞溅130. shelter <=> swelter sheltern. 庇护所, 避难所, 庇护, 隐蔽处, 掩蔽vt. 庇护, 保护, 隐匿vi. 躲避【化】防风雨罩; 隐避处【医】隐避所sweltervi. 闷热, 被暑气所苦, 汗流浃背vt. 使闷热, 使热得出汗n. 闷热131. smuggle <=> snuggle smugglevt. 偷运, 走私, 私运vi. 走私【经】走私, 私运snugglevi. 偎依vt. 使舒适温暖, 紧抱132. stagger <=> swagger staggern. 蹒跚, 踌躇vi. 蹒跚, 犹豫vt. 使摇摆, 使踌躇, 交错, 错开a. 交错的, 错开的【化】交错配置【医】蹒跚swaggern. 大摇大摆, 吹牛, 妄自尊大, 威吓vi. 虚张声势吓人, 大摇大摆, 吹牛vt. 吓唬, 恫吓a. 漂亮的, 时髦的133. stipple <=> stopplestipplen. 点刻法, 点画, 点彩vt. 点刻, 点画, 点彩stopplen. 塞子vt. 用塞子塞住134. whimper <=> whisperwhimpern. 抽泣, 呜咽, 啜泣, 哭诉vi. 呜咽, 啜泣, 抽噎地哭vt. 呜咽着说, 啜泣着说whispern. 耳语, 密谈, 谣传, 沙沙声vi. 耳语, 密谈, 沙沙地响vt. 低声说【医】耳语135. whistle <=> whittlewhistlen. 口哨, 汽笛, 啸啸声, 口哨声vi. 吹口哨, 鸣汽笛, 发嘘嘘声vt. 用口哨或吹哨传意, 用口哨演奏【医】笛音, 哨音, 笛whittlevt. 逐渐削薄, 削整, 削弱,削减vi. 削木头n. 大刀, 屠刀136. delegate <=> relegatedelegaten. 代表vt. 委派...为代表【法】代表relegatevt. 驱逐, 使降低地位, 把...归类, 把...委托给【法】流放, 判流放刑, 驱逐137. lacerate <=> maceratelaceratevt. 划破, 割破, 使痛心, 撕碎a. 撕碎的, 受折磨的maceratevi. 浸软, 消瘦vt. 把...浸软, 使消瘦【医】浸渍, 浸软138. medicate <=> meditatemedicatevt. 用药治疗【医】用药治疗, 投药, 加药,使含药meditatevt. 想, 考虑, 计划vi. 沉思, 反省139. prologue <=> prorogueprologuen. 开场白, 序言, 序幕vt. 为...作序, 加上...前言proroguevt.vi. (使)闭会, (使)休会【法】使休会, 使闭会。
GRE易混淆词表
Causal/casualComma/comaCompliment/complementCongruent/congruousCorporate/corporealBestow/endowBlanch/bland/brand/bleach/breach/bleak Derive/depriveDescry/decryEllipsis/elliptical/eclipse/ecdysis Emergency/emergenceEspy/spyEwe/ewerExcise/exerciseExecute/executive/executioner/executor Expiate/expirationExtinguish/distinguishFinicky/fickleFlammable/inflammableFeckless/recklessDissolute/dissolubleDecompose/discomposeDebouch/debauchFluorescent/florescentFold/folderGainsay/naysayCape/caperGenerality/generosityGeneric/geneticGerm/gem Jibe/gibeIndulge/divulgeCrease/greaseGrouch/crouchHodgepodge/hedgehogDispute/disreputeHubris/hybridHull/hulk/husk/huskyHumble/humiliate/humility Hypocritical/hypercriticalIgneous/ligneousIgnorant/ignoble/ignore/innocence/innoc uous/ignominiousInure/immureInfraction/refractoryInsentient/insensateInfest/pesterIndignation/indignity/indigent/indignant/ IndigenousHereditary/hereticalHallow/hollow/harrow/fallow/furrow Grove/drove/dove/dose/dozeGuise/guileGlow/glower/glowingGaze/gape/gap/gush/gashFlush/blush/lush/plushBlare/flareApocalyptic/apocryphaSimulate/assimilate/dissimilate/dissimul ateAverse/avert/divert/adverse/adversity/re verseBrisk/friskProdigality/frugalityLiteral/liberal/literate/liberate/liberality/ libertine/libertyFlippancy/slipperyAbnegate/abrogateInterpolate/extrapolateTransience/intransigentIntuition/tuitionInvestigate/investIrk/ireIrrigate/irritateJaded/jaggedJudicial/judiciousLava/larvaLevy/leveeLabel/libelLimb/limber/limpLoathe/loathLode/lobeLoll/lullHeirloom/loomHoop/hoof/loop/lopeLag/lugLucid/lurid/lust/lustrousLurk/lurchLuxuriant/luxuriousMagnificent/magnanimous/magnify/mu nificentMalinger/lingerCatharsis/lethargyConcave/convexInjunction/conjunction/junction Crumble/crumpleDefinitive/definiteGrate/gratify/ingrate/gratingGuttle/gutterMeek/meetMetaphor/aphorismMuse/amuseOffence/defensiveOafishness/offishMash/marshLudicrous/lubricant/lugubrious/lucubrati onCoarse/course/hoarse/horseUsurp/usuryTemp/temptImperial/imperiousOpportune/importunePall/pallid/palliativePalatial/palatableBalmy/palmyPerimeter/parameterPedal/petal/pedestalPetrify/putrefy/purifyPillar/pilloryPiquant/piquePirate/pratePlain/planePliant/pliablePopulace/populous/popularPrank/plank/frankPreach/impeachPrecipitous/precipitateProdigal/prodigious/profligate Imprudence/impudencePromulgate/propagatePropriety/proprietaryPrescribe/proscribeProspect/prosperityProvenance/provender/provident/provid ential/provision/provisional/provisory Proximate/approximatePrude/prudish/prudenceQuail/quell/quaver/quench/quill/quiver Recondite/eruditeRedolent/indolent/insolent/insolation/iso lation/insulationRefraction/refractoryRebuke/rebuffRancor/ranklePose/poiseIllicit/elicitMute/mutate/mutedOrdinance/ordnanceReprise/reprisalRigor/vigor Salutary/salutationSanctify/sanctionSalient/sapientSavage/salvage/savantScurrilous/scurry/scurvy/curvy/cursive Seditious/sedativeSequester/sequestrateSerrated/serriedShiftiness/shiftlessSlab/stab/sliverSplit/splice/slice/slitSnip/sipSod/sodden/soak/sock/sopping Spectator/specterSpike/spite/spireStaid/stain/stale/static/stolidStance/stanch/stenchStatuary/stature/statute/statue/statutory Stratum/stratagemStringent/astringentSwallow/wallowSubstance/substantial/substantiate/substa ntiveStock/stocky/stodgy/stolidSparring/sparingSediment/segmentReverse/revertRetreat/retrieveDenouement/denounce/renounceHail/halePediatric/podiatric Pertinacious/pertinent Restitution/retributionTact/tactic/tactileExasperate/exacerbateDisproof/disprove/reproof/reprove Rapture/ruptureSolidarity/solitarySolemn/somber/soberSulky/sultry/sullen/surlySupple/supplementTatty/natty/tidyTaunt/taut/toutTenacity/tenaciousTickler/sticklerTrait/traitorTranscendent/transcendental Vaccinate/vacillateVindictive/vindicateV oluble/volatileV oracious/veraciousWag/swaggerWarp/waspWick/wickedWinnow/minnowXerophytes/xenophobeYokel/yokeAmoral/immoralOverture/apertureApotheosis/atheism Attrition/attributionAuger/augurBanister/barristerBrook/brooch/creek/creep Pecuniary/penuriousPennant/tenantCemetery/cementClosure/clotureDebar/disbarDeport/deportment/disport/deposit Dispute/deputeDowdy/dowry/drowsyFetid/fetishFinery/refineryFissure/fissileFlay/fray/defrayFlair/lair/fare/fail/fairFlick/flickerForbearance/forebearFort/forteMaternal/fraternalHelm/hemIcing/icicleIdol/idleImperious/imperialInsolate/isolateLocution/locationPerverse/pervertJunction/junctureReliability/liabilityLiterate/literatureVirtual/virtuousPotable/portableQuip/quibbleRoister/rosterSnappy/snappishThrash/threshTread/threadWangle/wrangle/wranglerWaist/wrist/wrestSpunk/skunkPeculate/penurious/impecunious/pecunia ryPawn/fawn/spawnNuminous/numerousMuddy/muggy/murky/muskyPurport/comport/deport/disport/deportm entGallop/wallopAppeal/repealRemiss/remit/remittent/remittance Stolid/solidGlaze/grazeWillfulness/willingnessTonic/toxicProtean/procrustean/procrastinate Sully/surlyWade/wageWink/winkleEpisode/epistolary Skimp/scrimpSlink/sling/sting Staunch/stanchAdobe/abodeAnnals/annulGnarled/snarl Coruscate/corrugate Prod/plodSprint/splintPlatitude/latitude/altitude Solicitude/solitude Operetta/libretto Spendthrift/thriftRuse/peruse/rustic Aseptic/ascetic/aspect Eternal/external Benign/beginDiffident/different Doubtful/doubtable Expatiation/expatriate Muniment/munition Yoke/joke/yokel Politics/policy/politic Raisin/resinViability/variability Scuff/scuffle Impotence/importance Aquiline/equine Compliant/complaisant Typo/tyroConvene/contraveneIllustration/illuminationIncur/incursionSummon/sermonEpistemology/etymology Blasphemy/euphemismInformed/informalFathomable/unfathomableExhort/extortTribunal/tributeInitial/initiateScorch/scotchDetoxication/intoxicate/detoxify/intoxic antWeasel/chiselVain/veinHash/harsh/hushDetract/distractAbjure/adjudicate/adjure/conjure Objection/objectiveStatistical/satiricalElusive/evasiveCrave/craven/cravingFracas/fiascoAltercation/alternateFeat/fealtyElevation/evaluationReprehend/apprehendTortuous/tortureHabitat/habit Reject/abject/dejectPall/appallCease/cede/concede/cession Savory/savvyAesthete/atheist Acquisitive/inquisitive Impetus/impetuous/impede Stingy/stingingAsunder/sundryPlacid/flaccidEquable/equitableCareen/tureen/preen Celebrity/celerity Crumbling/crawlingAvid/arid/vapid Disparate/disparage Largess/largesseFinesse/finenessSanity/sanitary Derivative/derisive Substitute/subsidize Participant/precipitant Disaffected/unaffected Palette/palletIneligible/negligible Disposal/disposable Capitulate/capitalize。
GRE类比反义易混词表
1. ripple/ raffle/ riddle/ rattle/ riffle/ rubble/ ruffle/ rabble/ rustle2. static/ stolid/ stasis/ stationary/ statuary/ statutory/ status/ stature3. tenable/ tenuous/ tenacity/ tenacious4. disposed/ disposable/ predisposition/ disposition/ dispose/ deposit/ depose/ depositio n/ decompose/ discompose5. vile/ rile/ revile/ bile/ file/ defile/ vilify/ wile/ wily6. gaggle/ haggle/ straggle/ goggle/ wiggle/ giggle/ smuggle/ boggle/ snuggle7. sprawl/ scrawl/ prowl/ growl/ shawl/ bawl/ drawl/ brawl/ trawl8. pastry/ pantry/ paltry9. glade/ glide/ grave/ gravel/ grove/ grovel/ graze/ glaze/ grate10. dismay/ distal/ dismal11. mutter/ butter/ gutter/ flutter/ stutter12. pernicious/ pertinent/ pertinacious13. prerequisite/ requisite/ perquisite/ acquisitive/ exquisite/ requite/ inquisitive/ disquis ition/ dissertation14. endue/ imbue/ endow/ elbow15. tinge/ singe/ fringe/ hinge/ cringe/ impinge/ twinge/ syringe/ constringe/ infringe16. inane/ inure/ inured17. posture/ imposture/ pose/ poseur/ gesture/ gestate/ gesticulate18. lode/ lope/ lobe19. deprecate/ depreciate20. deport/ deportation/ deportment/ disport21. devout/ detour/ devour22. perch/ parch/ pitch/ punch/ pinch/ pitcher23. opus/ onus24. soil/ roil/ toil/ spoil/ despoil/ foil/ turmoil/ recoil/ embroil/ broil25. splint/ mint/ lint/ tint/ stint/ flint26. shunt/ shun/ brunt/ stun/ stunt/ blunt/ daunt/ haunt/ gaunt27. flunk/ spunk/ chunk/ skunk/ hunk/ swank/ plank28. prop/ plot/ prod/ ploy/ plod29. trammel/ pummel30. disparate/ desperate/ disparage31. gem/ stem / hem32. ransom/ random33. lament/ latent/ patent34. stencil/ utensil35. rebuff/ rebate/ rebuttal/ rebuke36. poke/ spoke / stoke/ stroke37. scuttle/ scutter/ scatter38. pastiche/ panache39. trim/ prim/ brim/ grim40. prime/ primp41. skimp/ skim42. pout/ rout/ lout/ tout/ bout/ flout/ clout/ spout/ stout/ sprout43. denude/ divulge/ deluge/ delude44. proposition/ preposition45. ginger/ girder/ girth/ girdle46. sober/ somber/ somnolent/ somatic/ slumber47. vitrify/ vitriolic/ vitreous48. levelheaded/ hardheaded49. trinket/ trickle/ trickery/ ticklish/ tickler/ stickler50. pelt/ pelf51. flail/ frail/ flay/ fray/ bray52. band/ bandage/ bondage53. hectic/ heckle/ hector54. repine/ ravine/ divine55. callus/ callow/ callous56. suspend/ suspense57. volatile/ versatile58. fertile/ sterile59. hold/ unfold/ uphold/ untold/ manifold60. contented/ contentious/ contend/ contention61. slice/ splice62. ramble/ rumble/ rumple/ crumple63. dullard/ niggard/ laggard/ sluggard/ haggard64. elude/ exclude/ seclude/ preclude/ occlude/ prelude65. extrude/ intrude/ obtrude/ protrude66. breach/ broach/ preach/ bleach/ blanch67. zigzag/ lag/ flag/ flagging/ flaggy/ slag/ rag/ nag/ wag / brag/ tag/ fag/ crag68. rig/ fig/ prig/ wig/ twig/ sprig69. stanch/ stench/ quench70. reverberate/ recuperate/ vituperate71. berate/ rebate72. rue/ roe73. barricade/ blockade/ stockade/ blockage74. sheen/ glean/ spleen/ careen/ preen75. clamp/ cramp/ clasp76. tackiness/ testiness/ testy77. skit/ silt/ sift/ knit78. imperative/ imperious/ imperial/ imperil79. molar/ mortar80. earthy/ unearth/ earthly/ unearthly81. timbre/ timber/ limber/ lumber/ plumber82. auger/ augur/ angular83. insidious/ invidious84. cow/ coward/ cower85. recess/ recession/ recessive86. reconnaissance/ connoisseur87. shiftless/ shiftiness88. ethic/ ethnics/ ethos/ mores89. offish/ oafishness90. raucous/ caucus91. converse/ diverse/ inverse/ reverse/ obverse/ averse/ adverse/ traverse/ perverse92. illiterate/ alliterate/ preliterate/ obliterate/ liberate/ liberty/ libertine/ liberality/ lite rate/ literal93. lull/ hull/ husk/ hulk/ dull/ gull/ gully94. loll/ toll/ knoll/ droll/ scroll/ stroll95. prosecute/ prosecution/ persecute96. dabbler/ dabble/ dapper/ dagger/ dappled97. willful/ wistful/ fitful98. resin/ raisin99. culmination/ calumniate100. domination/ denomination/ dominant101. ovation/ oration102. equitable/ equivalent/ equivocal103. articulate/ anticipate104. evade/ evasive/ abrasive105. titular/ tutelage/ tutor106. ominous/ onerous107. sear/ soar108. palter/ falter109. deter/ detergent/ defer/ deferential/ deference110. viscous/ vicious/ vacuous/ viscid/ vicarious/ precarious 111. crinkle/ winkle/ wrinkle112. plaza/ piazza/ blizzard/ bazaar/ bizarre113. plenitude/ plentitude114. wallop/ gallop115. tarry/ harry/ parry116. disperse/ dispense117. headway/ headstrong/ headlong118. humble/ bumble/ mumble/ fumble/ jumble/ grumble/ crumble/ crumple/ rumbl e119. propulsion/ convulsion/ expulsion/ repulsion/ compulsion/ revulsion120. typo/ tyro121. infer/ inter122. interplay/ underplay/ downplay/ understudy123. veer/ veneer124. loop/ droop/ hoop/ stoop/ scoop/ coop/ coup125. elusive/ exclusive/ conclusive/ inclusive126. hamper/ temper/ tamper/ tamp127. hearken/ hearten128. subside/ reside/ preside129. mangle/ mingle/ commingle/ intermingle130. camouflage/ persiflage131. obsessed/ repressed/ impressed/ depressed/ possessed 132. falcon/ talon133. delusion/ illusion/ allusion/ disillusion134. usurp/ usury135. infraction/ refraction136. pediatrics/ podiatrist137. ligneous/ igneous138. indurate/ obdurate139. counterproductive/ unproductive140. install/ stall/ forestall141. veracious/ voracious142. gripe/ grope143. duel/dual144. muffle/ waffle/ baffle/ shuffle/ reshuffle145. withstand/ withhold/ withdraw146. cede/ cessation/ precede/ recede/ secede/ accede/ concede/ intercede/ intercept/ i ntercessor147. interdict/ indict/ verdict/ induct148. discreet/ discrete/ discretion/ discretionary149. throne/ throng150. recourse/ discourse151. defuse/ diffuse/ suffuse152. restrain/ refrain/ constrain153. indigenous/ indigence/ indignant155. resort/ consort156. boost/ boast157. sporadic/ spasmodic158. hatch/ oar/ hold/ scuttle/ ensign/ pennant/ steer/ mast/ helm/ barge/ ballast/ ga lley/ fender/ rudder/ skiff/ stern/ quay/ pier/ buoy/ harbor/ armada/ navigate/ nautical/ yaw/ seafaring/ marine/ maritime/ hulk/ hull/ anchor159. pesky/ perky160. quest/ request161. truculent/ turbulent162. precept/ perception163. exempt/ exemplify164. antipathy/ apathy/ empathy165. expedient/ expedite/ expediency/ expedition/ expeditious166. code/ codify168. fragrant/ fragment/ flagrant169. salient/ sapient170. prudent/ imprudent/ impudent171. array/ assay/ allay172. touchy/ touching173. harrow/ hallow/ furrow/ fallow174. minnow/ willow/ winnow/ billow/ billowy/ willowy 175. contumely/ contumacious176. incumbent/ recumbent177. supplant/ suppliant/ supplicant178. hydrate/ hydrant179. cant/ recant/ scant180. squat/ stout181. brace/ bracelet/ bracing182. bouquet/ parquet/ banquet183. minaret/ minuet184. haft/ hilt/ helve/ hatchet185. vibrant/ vagrant/ vagary186. descend/ descent/ descendant187. complacent/ complaisant/ compliant/ compliment188. maven/ mason189. solicit/ solicitous/ solicitude/ solidarity/ solitude/ solidify 190. trait/ traitor/ strait191. protuberant/ exuberant192. descry/ decry193. exceptional/ exceptionable/ unexceptionable194. outset/ outlet195. mendacious/ mendicant196. daft/ draft/ graft/ craft/ haft/ waft/ rafter 197. celebrity/ celerity198. lusty/ fusty/ musty199. expiate/ expatriate/ expatiate200. wangle/ wrangle201. lowbred/ blowhard202. perforate/ percolate203. potable/ portable204. cuddle/ curdle/ curd205. maculate/ matriculate/ emasculate206. sequester/ sequestrate207. exaggerate/ extravagant208. rapture/ rupture209. declaim/ disclaim/ exclaim/ reclaim/ proclaim210. clinch/ flinch/ finch211. exasperate/ exacerbate212. congenial/ congenital213. capitulate/ captivate/ capitation/ caption/ captious/ capricious 214. faction/ fraction/ fractional/ fractious/ factitious/ fracture 215. tack/ tact/ tactic216. homograph/ holograph/ monograph217. snappy/ snappish/ snobbish218. brackish/ brattish219. valve/ salve220. sodden/ sadden221. candor/ condor/ rancor/ vendor222. behold/ beholden/ embolden223. chaste/ chasten/ chastise224. lava/larva225. subversive/ subvention226. peer/ peery/ peek/ peel227. swarm/ swamp228. filth/ filch229. glut/ gluttonous/ glutinous 230. gnat/ gnaw/ gnawing231. carrion/ carillon232. lineal/ linear/ lineage/ lineament 233. fetish/ pettish234. loiter/ roister/ cloister235. altruism/ truism236. rejoin/ enjoin/ conjoin/ adjoin237. sloppy/ floppy/ flappy238. rampart/ rampage/ rampant 239. ponderous/ ponderable240. stagger/ swagger241. prevision/ provision/ provisional 242. caterpillar/ capillary243. vapid/valid244. snub/ snug245. verse/ verve246. attic/ antic247. aloft/ loft/ lofty248. proliferate/ profligate/ propagate 249. iterate/ itinerant/ itinerary 250. ignorant/ ignoble251. errant/ errand/ erratic252. hierarchy/ hieroglyph253. gibe/ jibe254. frolic/ prolix/ prolific255. irradiate/ irradicable/ irascible256. turgid/ turbid257. enigma/ stigma/ astigmatic258. stiff/ skiff /tiff/ tariff/ plaintiff/ miff/ whiff 259. tendinous/ tendentious260. pauper/ pamper261. sequacious/ sequela/ obsequious262. jockey/ lackey263. meager/ meander264. chic/ chip/ clip265. substantial/ substantive266. annotate/ connotation/ commotion267. derogate/ arrogate/ abrogate/ interrogate/ surrogate 268. trench/ retrench/ entrench269. viability/ liability270. swill/ swell271. speculate/ peculate272. douse/ rouse/ arouse/ carouse/ grouse/ souse273. carat/ caret274. heinous/ hideous275. reckless/ feckless276. natty/ tatty277. aspersion/ asperity278. weasel/ easel279. forebear/ forbearance/ overbearing280. sustenance/ maintenance/ countenance281. extend/ expend/ expand282. induce/ induct/ induction283. adage/ badger/ badge/ budge/ budget284. liquid/ liquidate285. irrigate/ irritate286. medicate/ mediate287. hoard/ hoary288. ravage/ savage/ salvage289. trudge/ drudgery290. icing/ icicleG友补遗:1. exorbitant/ exonerate/ excoriate/ exuberant/ excruciate/ exasperate2. taut/ tout21。
GRE考试易混淆单词大总结
GRE考试易混淆单词大总结grandeur庄严grandiloquent夸张的grandiose宏伟的renounce断绝关系/放弃denounce指责taint腐败/弄脏tinged染色的vaunt自夸vaunting傲慢的vault拱顶地窖vaulting圆屋顶,跳的,跳过的,夸大的unassuming谦逊的assume承担/接受resurgence苏醒resuscitation复兴rudimentary未发展的ruminative沉思的seduce引诱sedulous勤勉的seductive有诱惑力的tangent离题的tangible明白的tangy刺激的tantrum发怒remunerative有报酬的precipitate沉淀/轻率的/猛抛/促进precipitation沉淀/仓促precipitous陡峭的precarious不稳定/危险prevaricate支吾其词distinction不同;区别;特点;特色;非凡;卓越;殊勋;殊荣distinct清楚的recuperative有回复力的reciprocating往复运动opprobrious无礼的inimitable独特的(不是亲密的)intimidate威吓intimates密友intimate暗示margarin人造黄油ignominious耻辱的ignominy耻辱retaliation报复facile容易的tactile触觉的frivolous无关紧要的reprieve暂缓repellent令人厌恶的repatriate遣返headlong轻率的headstrong顽固的sodden湿透的(不是悲哀的)sopping湿透的sop使湿透,淋湿,湿透的人或物,贿赂sober冷静的sob啜泣provident节俭的improvident浪费的improvidence浪费flirt轻浮的行为flit迅速飞过flint硬的finch雀类flinch萎缩finicky挑剔的fickle易变的venal贪污的verdant青葱的vernal青春的morale士气(不是道德)moratorium延期偿付mortar臼peep轻声发音偷看reel绕线筒veer改变hoax愚弄coax哄骗palliate抚慰palatable美味的reciprocating往复运动reciprocity互惠husky粗糙的(不是模糊的)Husk外皮deleterious有毒的breach损坏(不是打开)solder焊接焊合(不是卖)divestiture剥夺vestigial退化的panache炫耀tortuous弯曲的unctuous假装殷勤detach分离的/冷漠的dispatch快速的prate闲谈spate大量的creek小溪crook牧杖palmy繁荣的riveting非常动听的ravishing极其迷人的(不是浪费的) rave热烈的赞扬,倾倒rive撕开stature身高status地位grin露齿笑pusillanimous胆怯的parsimonious吝啬的excoriate批判excrete排出execrable该厌恶的execrate咒骂execration咒骂exonerate免除责任expurgate删除denunciation谴责excoriate严厉的责难reprobate/ reproof斥责/谴责denigration毁誉swearword咒骂obloquy谩骂denude遮蔽deplore悲痛,哀悼,指责deracinate根除derelict被遗弃的人detain拘留retain保留effluvia没用的副产品effusive感情横溢blazonness夸示blazon画斑纹commitment许诺/义务committed受约束的/执明确态度的wag小丑swaggering大摇大摆frowsy肮脏的deter制止/害怕defer延期,顺从尊敬spur激励manumit释放discrepant不一致的discrepancy矛盾discrepancy<>convergence分散<>聚合discretionary随意的conviction定罪/确信dissolve溶解,解散dissolute放荡的solvent能还债的/溶剂,insoluble (不溶解的)?slovenly不修边幅的insolently无礼的scurrilous下流的cliché陈腐的clique小集团volatile脾气反复voluminous丰满的votary信仰者seminary神学院,duplicity受骗manifest明显的/运货清单rash鲁莽的,gush涌出,gash大伤口,gust一阵风hash捣成糊状hush宁静husk外皮husky粗糙的bush树丛harsh刺耳的rush冲,奔跑,匆忙的做brash仓促的/鲁莽的,性子急躁的lash捆住lush丰茂的blush脸红,brush灌木丛/刷子/闪光/(v.)刷洗/小冲突,flush冲洗denouement结局denouncement公开谴责trickle细流ticklish易怒的tinker拙劣的修补tint染censure严厉批评census调查人口consensus一致同意censorious挑剔的gloss掠过gloss作注释,glossy光滑的glossary专业术语mesmerized施以催眠术着迷的ruse诡计garish过分妆饰的,varnish上油漆tarnish使得失去光泽/阴暗,banish流放vanish消失,vanquished被征服的primp打扮,preen打扮,garish过分妆饰的ineluctable不可避免的,inception起初persecute残害prosecute起诉homily训诫homelineness不好看homogenious团体元素的集合homogenize使等同lapse小过错relapse故态复萌confine囚禁define定义gripe抱怨grind磨碎grisly可怕的acrid辛辣的,刻薄的arid干燥的avid热切的budge改变立场和态度(移动,转变)budget预算,bulge凸出部分bungle失败badge徽章quixotic空想的arbor树荫ardor热情tactless不得体grove小树林grotto小洞穴grovel卑躬屈膝groveler卑躬屈膝者preempt取得优先权preen打扮primp打扮smug自以为是的,smuggle走私gloat (山羊)满足的看,goad激励infuriate激怒repose休息respite暂缓resplendence辉煌resplendent华丽的responsible应该斥责的euphemistic委婉的euphemism委婉的说法eulogize赞扬eulogy颂词eulogistic赞美的euphoria安乐感euphonious悦耳的porcelain瓷器protean变化多端的expiation赎罪exoneration免除责任extricat松开expedience权宜之计expedite加速,速办,发送expedition迅速,有目的的远征,出发impervious不会受到损害的/不渗透的,imperious傲慢的,inexorable不屈不挠的/冷酷的/无法说服的exodus大批离去exotic外来的hoary久远的hoard秘藏epicure讲究饮食的epic超出正常范围的craven懦弱的,胆小的recapitulation简洁capitulate投降raffle抽彩售货gaffe失态ruffle皱褶raffish俗艳的invective谩骂的,diatribe谩骂,resonant洪亮的sonata奏鸣曲sonnet十四行诗emancipate释放EMACIATE使憔悴saboteur从事破坏活动者sabotage阴谋破坏stretch伸展drenched湿透hauteur傲慢haunt经常来,萦绕,像幽灵一样,打扰,坚持taunt嘲笑,tout赞扬taut拉紧scowl皱眉untenable不可防守的,tenacious顽固的,tendentious有倾向的,stench臭气din喧闹unpretentious不炫耀的pretentious自负的,自夸的contentious喜争吵的distention膨胀scare威吓scant缺乏的trenchant清晰的trepidation颤抖retrench节省trepid惊恐的obsequious谄媚的,obviate避免/排除,偏离obligated合法联系,在一起obdurate坚定的,冷酷的obloquy谩骂,obscurity默默无闻,含糊oblivious遗忘的obligatory强制性的oblique倾斜obedient/obeisant服从的obstinate倔强的oblige施恩惠obliging乐于助人的obliged迫使obliterate使消除sneak偷拿hideous丑hidebound死板的flout蔑视,disdain鄙视,slight鄙视inalienable不可剥夺的,incongruent不协和的,congruent全等的incognizance不知觉incipient不成熟的wince退缩,mince碎步windy吹牛swill大口喝水invective谩骂的inventive有创意的invincible不能征服的syllogism三段论法syllogism演绎synergic协作的Synonyms同义词ineffable不能说的gaucherie笨拙的gauge测量gaudy俗丽的gorge贪婪。
gre易混淆的词
abase [əˈbes] v.降低(地位、职位、威望或尊严)abash [əˈbæʃ] v.使尴尬,使羞愧abate [əˈbet] v.减轻(程度或者强度);v.减少(数量),降低(价值) abuse [əˈbjus] v.辱骂,抨击;v.不正当或不合理使用abash [əˈbæʃ] v.使尴尬,使羞愧awash [əˈwɔːʃ] adj.(如洪水般)泛滥的bash [bæʃ] vt.抨击,严厉批评acrid [ˈækrɪd] adj.刻薄的arid [ˈærɪd] adj.干燥的;adj.无趣的,无聊的align [əˈlaɪn] v.调准,校准malign [məˈlaɪn] adj.恶意的;vt.诽谤allay [əˈle] vt.减轻ally [ˈælaɪ] n.盟友,支持者;v.加入联盟alloy [ˈælɔɪ] n.合金;混合物;vt.掺杂,降低…的纯度allude [əˈlʊd] vi.间接提到allure [əˈlʊr] vt.吸引ally [ˈælaɪ] n.盟友,支持者;v.加入联盟dally [ˈdæli] vi.虚度时光amble [ˈæmbl] vi./n.漫步,闲逛gamble [ˈɡæmbl] v.赌博,孤注一掷ramble [ˈræmbl] vi.漫谈;长篇大论(并经常离题)地说或写amiable [ˈemɪəbl] adj.好脾气的,友好易相处的amicable [ˈæmɪkəbl] adj.友善的apt [æpt] adj.恰当的,合适的;adj.聪明的rapt [ræpt] adj.狂喜的,狂热的aseptic [ˌeˈsɛptɪk] adj.消毒的,无菌的septic [ˈseptɪk] adj.腐败的,感染的assent [əˈsɛnt] vi.同意assert [əˈsɝt] vt.断言,肯定地说出asunder [əˈsʌndər] adv.分离地sunder [ˈsʌndər] vt.分裂,分离averse [əˈvɝs] adj.反对的verse [vɝs] vt.使精通,使熟悉;n.诗歌awry [əˈraɪ] adj./adv.出差错的(地)wry [raɪ] adj.坚持错误的babble [ˈbæbl] v.发出含糊无意义的嘟囔声,胡乱说dabble [ˈdæbl] vi.涉猎,对…浅尝辄止rabble [ˈræbl] n.混乱的人群;暴民;下层民众bale [bel] n.痛苦,悲哀balk [bɔk] vt.阻碍;v.不愿接受,拒绝balm [bɑm] n.香油,止痛膏;安慰物bane [ben] n.有害的物质hale [heɪl] adj.强壮的,健壮的balk [bɔk] vt.阻碍;v.不愿接受,拒绝balky [ˈbɔːlki] adj.不服管束的,倔强的balm [bɑm] n.香油,止痛膏;安慰物bane [ben] n.有害的物质wane [wen] vi.减少,衰退,缺少的banter [ˈbæntɚ] n./v.幽默、打趣的(地)谈话barter [ˈbɑrtɚ] v.以物换物blast [blæst] n.爆炸;v.炸裂,爆破;v.斥责,抨击blasé [blɑːs] adj.(过度放纵之后)厌倦享乐的,腻烦的plight [ˈplaɪənt] n.困境slight [slaɪt] adj.不重要的;vt.轻蔑,看不起;vt.忽略,疏忽blithe [blaɪe] adj.愉快高兴的;adj.无忧无虑的;漫不经心的lithe [laɪe] adj.敏捷的,轻盈的;adj.柔软的blunt [blʌnt] v.使变钝;adj.直率的blurt [blɝt] v.突然说出blur [blɝ] v.(使)变得朦胧,(使)变得不清楚;v.使不易理解blurt [blɝt] v.突然说出slur [slɝ] n.耻辱;vt.疏忽,忽略bluster [ˈblʌstɚ] v.狂妄自大地大声说;n.喧闹的状态cluster [ˈklʌstɚ] n.一群人fluster [ˈflʌstə] vt.使慌乱boggle [ˈbɑːɡl] v.(因为怀疑、恐惧)犹豫goggle [ˈɡɑɡl] vi.凝视boo [bu] n./v.嘘(以表示不满或嘲笑)boon [bʊn] n.恩惠,福利bound [baʊnd] n.界限;adj.投入的,坚定的sound [saʊnd] adj.牢固的,不可动摇的;adj.健康的,强壮的;adj.(逻辑上)严谨的brash [bræʃ] adj.愚勇的,鲁莽的rash [ræʃ] adj.草率的,仓促的breach [britʃ] v.违背broach [broʊtʃ] v.提出讨论preach [pritʃ] v.传道,布道bristle [ˈbrɪsl] v.怒不可遏,咆哮brittle [ˈbrɪtl] adj.易碎的,脆弱的,易坏的;adj.不热心的,不真心的brook [brʊk] v.忍受,容许crook [krʊk] vt.使弯曲budge [bʌdʒ] v.停止抵抗,屈服bulge [bʌldʒ] n.凸起nudge [nʌdʒ] vt.说服某人做某事cache [kæʃ] n.囤货,藏货cachet [kæˈʃeɪ] n.同意;n.声望callow [ˈkælo] adj.不老练的,不成熟的fallow [ˈfælo] adj.休耕的carp [kɑrp] v.对小事吹毛求疵,挑剔,表现不满warp [wɔrp] vt.曲解cast [kæst] v.提出;v.抛弃fast [fæst] n.绝食;斋戒;adj.忠诚的cement [səˈmɛnt] n./v.粘合,粘合剂clement [ˈklɛmənt] adj.宽容的,善良的;adj.气候温和的chase [tʃeɪs] v.驱赶chasm [ˈkæzəm] n.分歧,(意见、利益或忠诚上的)明显差异clog [klɑg] n.阻碍物;v.阻碍clot [klɑt] n.密集的一群;v.凝结clot [klɑt] n.密集的一群;v.凝结clout [klaʊt] n.权力,影响力clout [klaʊt] n.权力,影响力flout [flaʊt] n./v.嘲弄性不理会,蔑视coax [koks] v.哄骗hoax [hoks] n./vt.欺骗coda [ˈkoʊdə] n.终曲coma [ˈkomə] n.昏迷,深度无知觉cluster [ˈklʌstɚ] n.一群人fluster [ˈflʌstə] vt.使慌乱conceal [kənˈsil] v.隐藏,隐瞒congeal [kənˈdʒiːl] v.凝固,固化condign [kənˈdaɪn] adj.应得的,恰当的consign [kənˈsaɪn] vt.转交,转移(给他人)condole [kənˈdoʊl] v.表达同情condone [kənˈdon] v.宽恕;忽视console [ˈkɑnsol] v.安慰,藉慰convert [kənˈvɝt] v.改变,转化covert [ˈkovɝt] adj.隐蔽的,秘密的consort [ˈkɑːnsɔːrt] v.结交contort [kənˈtɔːrt] v.扭曲court [kɔrt] vt./n.追求,献殷勤covert [ˈkovɝt] adj.隐蔽的,秘密的overt [oˈvɜːt] adj.明显的,公开的cow [kaʊ] v.恐吓,威胁row [ro] n.争吵,争执coy [kɔɪ] adj.不愿与人交往的,内向的crow [kro] vi.感到高兴crave [krev] v.热望craven [ˈkreɪvn] adj.非常懦弱的,因胆小而遭人鄙视的rave [rev] vi.狂热赞扬;vi.(发疯般地)怒吼crest [krɛst] n.顶部,浪尖,山顶wrest [rest] v.辛苦地获得crook [krʊk] vt.使弯曲croon [krun] v.低声歌唱或说话culminate [ˈkʌlmɪnet] v.达到高潮fulminate [ˈfʊlmɪneɪt] v.大声斥责crumple [ˈkrʌmpl] v.弄皱rumple [ˈrʌmpl] vt.打乱,使不整齐dabble [ˈdæbl] vi.涉猎,对…浅尝辄止rabble [ˈræbl] n.混乱的人群;暴民;下层民众daft [dæft] adj.不明智的dart [dɑrt] vi.突然移动,猛冲,狂奔;n.公开侮辱deft [deft] adj.灵巧的,熟练的waft [wɑft] v.飘荡,漂浮damper [ˈdæmpɚ] n.抑制因素dapper [ˈdæpər] adj.衣冠整洁的hamper [ˈhæmpə] vt.阻碍tamper [ˈtæmpɚ] v.恶意窜改,损害dank [dæŋk] adj.阴湿的lank [læŋk] adj.细长瘦弱的;adj.不僵硬的,柔软松弛的daunt [dɔːnt] vt.使胆怯,吓倒haunt [hɔnt] vt.常去拜访;vt.不断地想起,萦绕心头taunt [tɔnt] vt.嘲弄性质疑,挑衅vaunt [vɔːnt] vi.吹嘘defer [dɪˈfɝ] v.推迟,延期vi.遵从deter [dɪˈtɜː] vt.吓住,威慑deft [deft] adj.灵巧的,熟练的defy [ˈdifaɪ] vt.蔑视dent [dɛnt] vt.(数量、程度上)削弱defy [ˈdifaɪ] vt.蔑视deify [ˈdeɪɪfaɪ] vt.尊崇,尊敬denounce [dɪˈnaʊns] vt.公开指责renounce [rɪˈnaʊns] vt.(正式地)放弃deplete [dɪˈplit] vt.耗尽,使衰竭replete [rɪˈplit] adj.充满……的,富于……的depose [dɪˈpoz] vi.宣誓作证;vt.废黜,罢免repose [rɪˈpoz] n.(劳作后的)休息/vi.休息;n.平静,宁静deprecate [ˈdeprəkeɪt] vt.不喜欢;vt.贬低,轻视depreciate [dɪˈpriʃɪet] vt.贬低…的价值detract [dɪˈtrækt] vt.贬低,降低价值;vt.使分心retract [rɪˈtrækt] vt.收回,否认dilate [daɪˈlet] v.(使)膨胀,扩大dilute [daɪˈl(j)ut] vt.稀释;adj.经稀释的dire [ˈdaɪər] adj.可怕的,恐怖的;adj.迫切的mire [ˈmaɪə] n.困境;vt.使陷入困境,拖后腿disdain [dɪsˈden] vt.轻视,鄙视distain [dɪˈsteɪn] vt.贬损,伤害(某人的)名誉disparage [dɪˈspærɪdʒ] vt.贬低,轻蔑地说disparate [ˈdɪspərət] adj.迥然不同的dissect [dɪˈsekt] vt.仔细分析dissent [dɪˈsɛnt] vi.持异议,不同意;n.反对正统dolt [doʊlt] n.笨蛋jolt [dʒolt] vt.惊吓molt [molt] vi.脱(羽、皮等)douse [daʊs] vt.熄灭rouse [raʊz] vt.激起,煽动;vt.唤醒dwindle [ˈdwɪndl] vi.逐渐减少swindle [ˈswɪndl] vt.欺骗,骗取elastic [ɪˈlæstɪk] adj.有弹性的;adj.能(迅速从伤痛中)恢复的plastic [ˈplæstɪk] adj.可塑的elate [ɪˈleɪt] vt.使开心,使自豪slate [slet] vt.列入名单,计划,安排evoke [ɪˈvok] vt.唤起,引发revoke [rɪˈvok] vt.撤回,宣告无效exalt [ɪɡˈzɔlt] vt.赞扬exult [ɪɡˈzʌlt] vi.感到欢喜exhort [ɪɡˈzɔrt] vt.敦促,力劝extort [ɪkˈstɔrt] vt.勒索fallow [ˈfælo] adj.休耕的hallow [ˈhæloʊ] vt.尊敬,把…视为神圣falter [ˈfɔltə] vi.蹒跚;vi.犹豫,踌躇filter [ˈfɪltə] v.过滤palter [ˈpɔːltə] vi.欺骗;讨价还价faze [feɪz] vt.打扰,使尴尬raze [rez] vt.摧毁,粉碎feckless [ˈfekləs] adj.无成果的,没有价值的;adj.粗心不负责任的reckless [ˈrɛkləs] adj.不考虑后果的,大胆鲁莽的feign [fen] vt.制造假象,装出…的样子reign [ren] n.统治权/vi.占统治地位或盛行fester [ˈfɛstə] v.感染,溃烂,腐烂fetter [ˈfɛtə] vt.束缚foster [ˈfɔstə] vt.促进,鼓励,培养filter [ˈfɪltə] v.过滤kilter [ˈkɪltər] n.平衡flag [flæg] vi.变得衰弱flaw [flɔ] n.瑕疵,缺点;v.降低,破坏,使不完美lag [læɡ] v.缓慢行走;v.萎靡,失去活力flirt [flɜːt] vi.调情flit [flɪt] vi.快速或突然地经过flounder [ˈflaʊndə] vi.笨拙地行动,挣扎founder [ˈfaʊndə] n.建立者;vi.完败flush [flʌʃ] adj.大量的;vi.冲洗lush [lʌʃ] adj.多产的plush [plʌʃ] adj.奢华的,豪华的foil [fɔɪl] vt.挫败roil [rɔɪl] vt.激怒forge [fɔrdʒ] v.伪造;v.锻造,铸就forte [ˈfɔrte] n.优势,长处gorge [ɡɔrdʒ] n.峡谷;v.狼吞虎咽frail [frel] adj.虚弱的;adj.(意志)薄弱的rail [rel] vi.怒骂,猛烈抨击fumble [ˈfʌmbl] v.笨拙地做humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj.谦逊的;adj.顺从的,谦卑的mumble [ˈmʌmbl] v.说话含糊fussy [ˈfʌsi] adj.谨慎的;adj.挑剔的fusty [ˈfʌsti] adj.过时的;adj.腐臭的gall [ɡɔl] vt.(使)焦躁,激怒gull [ɡlin] vt.欺骗pall [pɔl] vi.失去兴趣gamble [ˈɡæmbl] v.赌博,孤注一掷garble [ˈgɑːbəl] vt.曲解,篡改,混淆(以至使无法理解)ramble [ˈræmbl] vi.漫谈;长篇大论(并经常离题)地说或写gag [gæg] n.笑话;玩笑之举wag [wæɡ] v.摆动lag [læɡ] v.缓慢行走;v.萎靡,失去活力garble [ˈgɑːbəl] vt.曲解,篡改,混淆(以至使无法理解) warble [ˈwɔːrbl] v.柔和地唱歌gleam [ɡlim] v.闪光glean [ɡʌl] v.收集genial [ˈdʒinɪəl] adj.和蔼亲切的venial [ˈvinɪəl] adj.可宽恕的menial [ˈminjəl] adj.卑贱的,低下的gibe [dʒaɪb] v.嘲弄jibe [dʒaɪb] vi.意见一致gist [dʒɪst] n.要点gust [ɡʌst] n.情感爆发list [lɪst] v.(使)倾斜gloss [ɡlɑs] n.简短解释;v.敷衍潦草做事(甚至忽略) glossy [ˈɡlɑsi] adj.平滑的,有光泽的gobble [ˈɡɑbl] vt.狼吞虎咽wobble [ˈwɑbl] vi.摇晃,颤抖;v.犹豫不决hobble [ˈhɑbl] vt.阻碍,妨碍grate [ɡret] v.刮擦(以发出刺耳的声音);v.骚扰,惹恼irate [aɪˈret] adj.极其愤怒的prate [preɪt] v.闲聊,空谈gratify [ˈgrætəˈfai] vt.使满足ratify [ˈrætɪfaɪ] vt.(官方地)认可,批准green [ɡrin] adj.无经验的preen [prin] v.打扮修饰grin [ɡrɪn] v.咧嘴笑,咧嘴笑着表示grit [ɡrɪt] n.(面对困难时所表现出来的)毅力gull [ɡlin] vt.欺骗lull [lʌl] n.相对平静时期,间隙;vt.使镇静,使安心gush [ɡʌʃ] v.(使)感情强烈外溢gust [ɡʌst] n.情感爆发lush [lʌʃ] adj.多产的gust [ɡʌst] n.情感爆发oust [aʊst] vt.驱逐hammer [ˈhæmə] v.屡次重申hamper [ˈhæmpə] vt.阻碍hamper [ˈhæmpə] vt.阻碍tamper [ˈtæmpɚ] v.恶意窜改,损害hardy [ˈhɑːrdi] adj.顽强的harry [ˈhæri] vt.不断烦扰,骚扰tardy [ˈtɑrdi] adj.缓慢的,迟缓的harry [ˈhæri] vt.不断烦扰,骚扰parry [ˈpæri] vt.躲避(问题)hasty [ˈhesti] adj.轻率的tasty [ˈtesti] adj.美味的;令人愉悦的haunt [hɔnt] vt.常去拜访;vt.不断地想起,萦绕心头taunt [tɔnt] vt.嘲弄性质疑,挑衅vaunt [vɔːnt] vi.吹嘘haven [ˈhevn] n.安全的地方maven [ˈmeɪvn] n.专家hearken [ˈhɑːrkən] vi.倾听,关注hearten [ˈhɑrtn] vt.给予鼓励,鼓舞hie [haɪ] vi.匆匆忙忙hive [haɪv] n.忙碌之地;v.储备,积累hive [haɪv] n.忙碌之地;v.储备,积累rive [raɪv] v.撕开hoard [hɔrd] v.贮藏,秘藏hoary [ˈhɔri] adj.极老的homely [ˈhomli] adj.其貌不扬的,朴素简单的homily [ˈhɑːməli] n.冗长乏味的道德讲演或训诫humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj.谦逊的;adj.顺从的,谦卑的mumble [ˈmʌmbl] v.说话含糊husk [hʌsk] vt.剥去husky [ˈhʌski] adj.(尤指声音)沙哑的,粗糙的illuminate [ɪˈlumɪnet] vt.阐明illuminati [ɪˌluːməˈneɪtaɪ] n.智者immune [ɪˈmjʊn] adj.不易被感染的,有免疫力的;adj.不受影响的immure [ɪˈmjʊr] vt.监禁,禁闭;使闭门不出imperious [ɪmˈpɪrɪəs] adj.傲慢的,专横的impervious [ɪmˈpɜːrviəs] adj.不可渗透的,不可穿透的;adj.不能被破坏的;adj.不为所动的imprudent [ɪmˈpruːdnt] adj.不明智的impudent [ˈɪmpjədənt] adj.放肆大胆的,无礼的indolent [ˈɪndələnt] adj.懒惰的insolent [ˈɪnsələnt] adj.粗野的,无礼的inept [ɪˈnept] adj.愚笨的,荒谬的;adj.不称职的,无能力的inert [ɪˈnɜːrt] adj.(人)懒惰缺乏活力的;(物品)惰性的ingenious [ɪnˈdʒinɪəs] adj.聪明的,有创造才能的ingenuous [ɪnˈdʒɛnjuəs] adj.天真淳朴的irate [aɪˈret] adj.极其愤怒的pirate [ˈpaɪrət] v.盗版,盗用prate [preɪt] v.闲聊,空谈irrigate [ˈɪrəget] vt.灌溉;vt.冲洗irritate [ˈɪrɪtet] vt.刺激,惹恼jog [dʒɑɡ] vt.唤起jot [dʒɑt] vt.简要记录jolt [dʒolt] vt.惊吓jot [dʒɑt] vt.简要记录molt [molt] vi.脱(羽、皮等)lacerate [ˈlæsəret] vt.使非常痛苦macerate [ˈmæsəreɪt] vt.浸化(以软化)lament [ləˈmɛnt] v.为…哀悼,表达痛苦或遗憾latent [ˈletnt] adj.潜在的,不活跃的lash [læʃ] v.猛击,撞击lush [lʌʃ] adj.多产的mash [mæʃ] vt.捣碎rash [ræʃ] adj.草率的,仓促的latent [ˈletnt] adj.潜在的,不活跃的patent [ˈpætnt] adj.显而易见的,明显的;n.专利latitude [ˈlætɪtud] n.(行动或言论)自由platitude [ˈplætɪtuːd] n.陈词滥调lavish [ˈlævɪʃ] adj.奢侈的,大量的,无节制的;vt.挥霍,浪费ravish [ˈrævɪʃ] vt.使陶醉,使沉迷leer [lɪr] vi.一瞥,斜眼看leery [ˈlɪri] adj.怀疑的,不信任的peer [pɪr] n.同等地位的人,同辈;v.好奇地凝视veer [vɪr] v.(使)转向,(使)改变航线limber [ˈlɪmbə] adj.可塑的,柔软的lumber [ˈlʌmbə] vi.笨拙地行动;vt.使负担(从而拖累)loath [loʊθ] adj.不情愿的,讨厌的loathe [loe] vt.厌恶loll [lɑl] vi.偷懒,打发时间lull [lʌl] n.相对平静时期,间隙;vt.使镇静,使安心lucid [ˈluːsɪd] adj.表达清晰的,简单易懂的lurid [ˈlʊrɪd] adj.恐怖的,令人反感的lumber [ˈlʌmbə] vi.笨拙地行动;vt.使负担(从而拖累) slumber [ˈslʌmbɚ] vi.睡着lush [lʌʃ] adj.多产的plush [plʌʃ] adj.奢华的,豪华的mangle [ˈmæŋɡl] vt.弄砸mingle [ˈmɪŋɡl] vt.混合,结合tangle [ˈtæŋɡl] v.纠缠,使…纠结mangy [ˈmeɪndʒi] adj.卑劣的tangy [ˈtæŋi] adj.刺激的mash [mæʃ] vt.捣碎mesh [mɛʃ] v.诱捕rash [ræʃ] adj.草率的,仓促的meddle [ˈmɛdl] vi.干涉,管闲事peddle [ˈpɛdl] v.叫卖,兜售mediate [ˈmidɪet] vt.调解,调停meditate [ˈmɛdɪtet] vt.思索,沉思meek [mik] adj.顺从的meet [mit] adj.合适的mettle [ˈmɛtl] n.勇气;n.毅力,耐力mottle [ˈmɑtl] vt.标记上杂色斑点的nettle [ˈnɛtl] vt.惹怒miff [mɪf] vt.使恼怒tiff [tɪf] n./v.小争吵mime [maɪm] v.模仿mire [ˈmaɪə] n.困境;vt.使陷入困境,拖后腿mite [maɪt] n.微小的东西,很少的钱mire [ˈmaɪə] n.困境;vt.使陷入困境,拖后腿mite [maɪt] n.微小的东西,很少的钱mite [maɪt] n.微小的东西,很少的钱mute [mjut] adj.不说话的,缄默的rite [raɪt] n.惯例,仪式motile [ˈmoʊtɪl] adj.能动的mottle [ˈmɑtl] vt.标记上杂色斑点的muffle [ˈmʌfl] vt.使消声ruffle [ˈrʌfl] vt.使粗糙;vt.扰乱,打扰n att y [ˈnæti] adj.整洁的,时髦的nerve [nɜːv] n.(坚强的)意志,勇气;vt.给予勇气,鼓励verve [vɜːrv] n.活力,热情nil [nɪl] n.不存在,零nip [nɪp] n.少量;vi.小口吃喝opine [oʊˈpaɪn] v.表达观点;想,认为pine [paɪn] v.渴望,奢望pan [pæn] vt./n.严厉批评wan [wɑn] adj.苍白的,病态的peck [pɛk] n.大量;v.(不情愿地)小口咬speck [spɛk] n.小点,少量peep [pip] n.一瞥peer [pɪr] n.同等地位的人,同辈;v.好奇地凝视peer [pɪr] n.同等地位的人,同辈;v.好奇地凝视veer [vɪr] v.(使)转向,(使)改变航线pirate [ˈpaɪrət] v.盗版,盗用prate [preɪt] v.闲聊,空谈plight [ˈplaɪənt] n.困境slight [slaɪt] adj.不重要的;vt.轻蔑,看不起;vt.忽略,疏忽plumb [plʌk] adj.完全的,绝对的;v.仔细深入地检查;探索,探究plump [ˈplʌmɪt] adj.丰满的;v.鼎力支持,赞不绝口plump [ˈplʌmɪt] adj.丰满的;v.鼎力支持,赞不绝口slump [slʌmp] n./v/暴跌,急剧下降potentate [ˈpoʊtnteɪt] n.有权势的人potentiate [pəˈtenʃɪˌeɪt] v.加强,激活pout [paʊt] v.(尤指撅嘴或板着脸)表示不悦tout [taʊt] vt.极力赞扬prude [prud] n.过分正经的人:一个过分关心自己是否得体、谦逊或正确的人prune [prun] vt.修剪;修整pry [praɪ] vi.刺探,打听wry [raɪ] adj.坚持错误的rabble [ˈræbl] n.混乱的人群;暴民;下层民众ramble [ˈræmbl] vi.漫谈;长篇大论(并经常离题)地说或写rage [redʒ] n./v.暴怒rave [rev] vi.狂热赞扬;vi.(发疯般地)怒吼raze [rez] vt.摧毁,粉碎sage [sedʒ] 智者rail [rel] vi.怒骂,猛烈抨击roil [rɔɪl] vt.激怒rakish [ˈreɪkɪʃ] adj.放荡的,行为不检点的ravish [ˈrævɪʃ] vt.使陶醉,使沉迷rant [rænt] n.(尤指长时间的)训斥,责骂rapt [ræpt] adj.狂喜的,狂热的rational [ˈræʃnəl] adj.理性的rationale [ˌræʃəˈnæl] n.基本原理,解释rave [rev] vi.狂热赞扬;vi.(发疯般地)怒吼ravel [ˈrævl] vt.解开,松开;vt.阐明;vt.使纠缠,使复杂化raze [rez] vt.摧毁,粉碎rive [raɪv] v.撕开ravel [ˈrævl] vt.解开,松开;vt.阐明;vt.使纠缠,使复杂化revel [ˈrɛvl] v.享乐,陶醉reel [ril] vi.感到眩晕repel [rɪˈpɛl] vt.使厌恶revel [ˈrɛvl] v.享乐,陶醉refine [rɪˈfaɪn] vt.改善,改进repine [rɪˈpaɪn] vi.抱怨,表达不满;vi.渴望refute [riˈfjʊt] vt.否认repute [rɪˈpjut] n.(尤指好的)名声,名誉regress [rɪˈɡres] vi.后退;vi.退化,恶化repress [rɪˈprɛs] vt.镇压;vt.阻止(正常的表达、活动或发展等)reign [ren] n.统治权/vi.占统治地位或盛行rein [ren] n.抑制,限制/vi.抑制,控制resign [rɪˈzaɪn] vt.辞职,放弃(职位)repeal [rɪˈpiːl] vt.撤销,废除(法律等)repel [rɪˈpɛl] vt.使厌恶repel [rɪˈpɛl] vt.使厌恶revel [ˈrɛvl] v.享乐,陶醉retrieve [rɪˈtriv] v.寻回,找回rife [raɪf] adj.丰富的,普遍的rift [rɪft] n.分裂,不和rile [raɪl] vt.刺激,惹怒rite [raɪt] n.惯例,仪式rive [raɪv] v.撕开rift [rɪft] n.分裂,不和riot [ˈraɪət] n.喧闹,暴乱sift [sɪft] v.审查rile [raɪl] vt.刺激,惹怒rite [raɪt] n.惯例,仪式rive [raɪv] v.撕开vile [vaɪl] adj.丑陋的;adj.(道德上)可鄙的,卑鄙的rite [raɪt] n.惯例,仪式rive [raɪv] v.撕开rote [rot] n.死记硬背trite [traɪt] adj.陈腐的,陈词滥调的rouse [raʊz] vt.激起,煽动;vt.唤醒ruse [ruːz] n.诡计rue [ru] n.后悔,遗憾ruse [ruːz] n.诡计saddle [ˈsædl] vt.使某人有负担waddle [ˈwɑdl] vi.摇摇摆摆地走sage [sedʒ] 智者sate [set] vt.使饱足,充分满足salient [ˈselɪənt] adj.显著的,最突出的sapient [ˈseɪpiənt] adj.聪明的,有洞察力的sap [sæp] vt.削弱;n.健康,活力sop [sɑp] n.安慰物;vt.浸湿,湿透sate [set] vt.使饱足,充分满足slate [slet] vt.列入名单,计划,安排spate [speɪt] n.大量scant [skænt] adj.不足的,缺乏的slant [slænt] n.(看待问题、思考的)角度,看法;adj.倾斜的scoff [skɔf] v.嘲笑scorch [skɔːrtʃ] v.炙烤,烘干scotch [skɑtʃ] vt.停止scrawl [skrɔl] vt.乱涂,潦草地写sprawl [sprɔl] v.杂乱无序地发展,蔓生,蔓延shirk [ʃɜːrk] v.逃避,规避smirk [smɜːrk] vi.(自鸣得意地)笑shred [ʃrɛd] n.少量shrewd [ʃrud] adj.精明的,机敏的singe [sɪndʒ] vt.轻微烧焦tinge [tɪndʒ] vt.给…着上少量的色彩slake [sleɪk] vt.使满足slate [slet] vt.列入名单,计划,安排slate [slet] vt.列入名单,计划,安排spate [speɪt] n.大量slur [slɝ] n.耻辱;vt.疏忽,忽略spur [spɝ] n.刺激物;vt.刺激,激励snare [snɛr] n.无法逃脱的困境;vt.捕捉snarl [snɑrl] v.纠缠,纠结sober [ˈsobɚ] adj.严肃的;adj.节制的somber [ˈsɒmbə] adj.悲伤的,不愉快的solid [ˈsɑlɪd] adj.有理有据的stolid [ˈstɑlɪd] adj.无动于衷的,感情麻木的spat [spæt] n.(小的)争吵spate [speɪt] n.大量spur [spɝ] n.刺激物;vt.刺激,激励spurn [spɜːrn] vt.摈弃,拒绝stiff [stɪf] adj.僵硬的,无法弯曲的;adj.艰苦的,费力的tiff [tɪf] n./v.小争吵stint [stɪnt] vi.吝惜,节省stunt [stʌnt] vt.阻碍(成长)sequel [ˈsikwəl] n.结果sequela [sɪˈkwiːlə] n.结果subside [səbˈsaɪd] vi.下陷,下沉,减弱subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n.补助金,津贴tacit [ˈtæsɪt] adj.暗示的tact [tækt] n.机敏,精明,不冒犯tact [tækt] n.机敏,精明,不冒犯taut [tɔːt] adj.紧绷的tilt [tɪlt] v.倾斜;n.倾斜wilt [wɪlt] v.精神萎靡,憔悴taint [tent] vt.使(品质)污损taunt [tɔnt] vt.嘲弄性质疑,挑衅tamper [ˈtæmpɚ] v.恶意窜改,损害taper [ˈtepɚ] v.逐渐减少,减弱tarnish [ˈtɑːrnɪʃ] vt.玷污varnish [ˈvɑrnɪʃ] vt.粉饰(令人不悦的东西)tasty [ˈtesti] adj.美味的;令人愉悦的tatty [ˈtæti] adj.破旧的,褴褛的taunt [tɔnt] vt.嘲弄性质疑,挑衅taut [tɔːt] adj.紧绷的vaunt [vɔːnt] vi.吹嘘taut [tɔːt] adj.紧绷的tout [taʊt] vt.极力赞扬terse [tɝs] adj.简洁的,简明的verse [vɝs] vt.使精通,使熟悉;n.诗歌testy [ˈtesti] adj.易怒的,暴躁的zesty [ˈzesti] adj.刺激的,开胃的torpid [ˈtɔrpɪd] adj.麻木的,没有知觉的torrid [ˈtɔrɪd] adj.酷热的;adj.热情的,情感深厚的turbid [ˈtɝbɪd] adj.混浊的turgid [ˈtɜːrdʒɪd] adj.浮夸的,过分装饰的typo [ˈtaɪpoʊ] n.打字错误tyro [ˈtaɪroʊ] n.新手,业余爱好者valorize [ˈvæləˌraɪz] v.提升,赞美venal [ˈvinl] adj.贪污受贿的venial [ˈvinɪəl] adj.可宽恕的veracious [vəˈreɪʃəs] adj.诚实的,说实话的voracious [vəˈreɪʃəs] adj.有很大含量的,贪吃的;adj.贪婪的,如饥似渴的verse [vɝs] vt.使精通,使熟悉;n.诗歌versed [vɜːrst] adj.熟知的;adj.精通的verve [vɜːrv] n.活力,热情wag [wæɡ] v.摆动wan [wɑn] adj.苍白的,病态的wax [wæks] vi.增大,增强wan [wɑn] adj.苍白的,病态的wane [wen] vi.减少,衰退,缺少的wax [wæks] vi.增大,增强warp [wɔrp] vt.曲解wary [ˈwɛri] adj.小心的,机警的,谨慎的wary [ˈwɛri] adj.小心的,机警的,谨慎的yoke [jok] v.连接yokel [ˈjoʊkl] n.乡下人,天真纯朴的人alloy [ˈælɔɪ] n.合金;混合物;vt.掺杂,降低…的纯度ally [ˈælaɪ] n.盟友,支持者;v.加入联盟arid [ˈærɪd] adj.干燥的;adj.无趣的,无聊的avid [ˈævɪd] adj.急切渴望的baffle [ˈbæfl] vt.使疑惑waffle [ˈwɑfl] vi.胡扯bash [bæʃ] vt.抨击,严厉批评brash [bræʃ] adj.愚勇的,鲁莽的lash [læʃ] v.猛击,撞击mash [mæʃ] vt.捣碎rash [ræʃ] adj.草率的,仓促的bore [ˈboʊɡəs] n.令人厌烦的人或事物;vt.使厌倦,使厌烦pore [pɔr] v.仔细浏览,仔细研究bumble [brɪm] vi.含糊不清地说,杂乱无章地说fumble [ˈfʌmbl] v.笨拙地做mumble [ˈmʌmbl] v.说话含糊bustle [ˈbʌmbl] n.忙乱,喧闹;vi.(快速地)行走,奔忙rustle [ˈrʌsl] vi.快速地行动cling [klɪŋ] vi.紧贴;支持sling [slɪŋ] vt.投掷consent [kənˈsɛnt] n.同意,赞同;vi.同意content [ˈkɑntɛnt] v.使满足;n.内容,内涵contend [kənˈtɛnd] vi.竞争,争夺;vt.声明,声称content [ˈkɑntɛnt] v.使满足;n.内容,内涵coy [kɔɪ] adj.不愿与人交往的,内向的toy [tɔɪ] vi.草率或不认真地对待crow [kro] vi.感到高兴row [ro] n.争吵,争执dampen [ˈdæmpən] vt.抑制,压抑(感情、精力等),泼冷水damper [ˈdæmpɚ] n.抑制因素deflect [dɪˈflɛkt] vt.使偏斜,使转向reflect [rɪˈflɛkt] vt.反映,显露;vi.思考deign [den] vi.(不情愿地)屈尊,俯就feign [fen] vt.制造假象,装出…的样子reign [ren] n.统治权/vi.占统治地位或盛行elude [ɪˈlud] vt.躲闪,躲避;vt.使无法理解,使困惑exude [ɪɡˈzuːd] v.分泌,流出figment [ˈfɪɡmənt] n.虚构的事物,幻觉pigment [ˈpɪɡmənt] n.颜料;v.给…上颜色forage [ˈfɔrɪdʒ] vi.寻找forge [fɔrdʒ] v.伪造;v.锻造,铸就grudge [ɡrʌdʒ] n.怨恨,仇恨trudge [trʌdʒ] vi.吃力而笨拙地走hobble [ˈhɑbl] vt.阻碍,妨碍wobble [ˈwɑbl] vi.摇晃,颤抖;v.犹豫不决lag [læɡ] v.缓慢行走;v.萎靡,失去活力lug [lʌɡ] vt.费力搬运wag [wæɡ] v.摆动lax [læks] adj.松弛的,不紧的,不严格的;adj.懈怠的,漫不经心的wax [wæks] vi.增大,增强luminous [ˈlʊmənəs] adj.杰出的,重要的numinous [ˈnuːmɪnəs] adj.神秘的,超自然的menial [ˈminjəl] adj.卑贱的,低下的venial [ˈvinɪəl] adj.可宽恕的peel [pil] v.脱去(衣服等)peep [pip] n.一瞥peer [pɪr] n.同等地位的人,同辈;v.好奇地凝视reel [ril] vi.感到眩晕wilt [wɪlt] v.精神萎靡,憔悴wit [wɪt] n.机智,智慧;n.智者,有智慧的人wily [ˈwaɪli] adj.狡诈的,狡猾的。
最新GRE易混词表(8)
最新GRE易混词表(8) emollient n. 润肤剂emolument n. 薪水,报酬empyreal a. 天空的empyrean n. 天空,天神居处emulsify v. 使乳化mollify v. 平息;安抚enervate v. 使虚弱,使无力venerate v. 崇敬, 敬仰enmesh v. 拌住,陷入网mesh n. 网眼,罗网enmity n. 敌意,仇恨amenity n. 礼仪;适意;娱乐设施ensue v. 继起sue v. 控告,请愿entail v. 使必须,使蒙受enjoin v. 命令,吩咐entomology n. 昆虫学etymology n. 语源学ethnology n. 人种学,人类文化学entreat v. 恳求entice v. 怂恿,引诱entrenched v. 挖壕沟;确立trenchant a. 一针见血的,精辟的environ v. 包围,环绕,围住environs n. 郊外,郊区epidemic a. 传染性的,流行性的epidermis n. 表皮,外皮equivalence n. 相等,等值equivocal a. 意义含糊的,不直率的equivocate v. 模棱两可地说;说谎evacuate v. 撤退,撤离excavate v. 挖掘,开凿evade v. 逃避,规避evasive a. 逃避的evasion n. 逃避,借口invade v. 侵略,侵袭invasive a. 入侵的invasion n. 入侵excrete v. 排泄,分泌execrate v. 憎恶secrete v. 隐匿,隐藏;分泌。
GRE易混词表(打印版)
acclivity n. 向上的陡坡declivity n. 倾斜面,斜坡acquisitive a. 贪婪的,物欲重的inquisitive a. 好学的,好奇的disquisition n. 长篇演讲,专题论文additive n. 添加物,加法a. 添加的addicitive a. 上瘾的adept a. 老练的,精通的apt a. 易于……的;聪明的;适当的inapt a. 不适当的inept a. 无能的,不适当的adherent n. 党徒,支持者a. 附着的adhere v. 附着;坚持adventurous a. 爱冒险的,危险的adventitious a. 偶然的;外来的advisory a. 劝告的,咨询的adversary n. 敌人,对手affable a. 和蔼可亲的,易交谈的effable a. 可表达的inaffable a. 不和蔼的ineffable a. 妙不可言的;避讳的ineffaceable a. 抹不掉的,无法取消的agony n. 极大的痛苦agog a. 兴奋的,有极大兴趣的allergy n. 过敏症allegory n. 寓言altitude n. 高度,海拔longitude n. 经度latitude n. 纬度amnesia n. 健忘症insomnia n. 失眠症amorous a. 多情的,爱情的aromatic a. 芳香的angel n. 天使angle n. 角度ankle n. 踝,脚脖子anonymous a. 匿名的antonym n. 反义词anomalous n. 不规则的;反常的synonym n. 同义词acronym n. 首字母缩略词,简称antecedence n. 居先,在先precedence n. 优先,居先precedent n. 先例,案例a. 在先的,在前的antique n. 古董,古物a. 旧的,过时的unique a. 独特的aphorism n. 格言sophism n. 诡辩apiary n. 蜂房,养蜂场aviary n. 大鸟笼,鸟舍appreciable a. 明显的creditable a. 值得称赞的;可信的credible a. 可信的incredible a. 令人难以置信的arduous a. 费力的;辛勤的ardent a. 热心的arrant a. 完全的;极坏的errant a. 错误的,脱离正途的ascent n. 上升accent n. 重音,口音assent n./v. 赞成,同意askew a./ad. 歪斜的(地)eschew v. 避开,戒绝skew n./v. 歪斜,扭曲a. 歪斜的wry a. 扭曲的asphyxia n. 窒息anoxia n. 缺氧症aspiration n. 渴望,热望inspiration n 灵感asset n. 资产assess v. 评估,评定assay v. 化验,分析astigmatic a. 散光的,乱视的stigmatic a. 不名誉的,有污点的enigmatic a. 谜一样的attire v. 穿着,装扮n. 衣服array vt. 部署n. 陈列;大批attenuate v. 变薄,变弱extenuate v. 掩饰(罪行),减轻auction n./v. 拍卖audition n. 试听,试唱aurora n. 极光flora n. 植物群fauna n. 动物群avert v. 转移;避免averse a. 厌恶的,反对的lululovehermit@awl n. 锥子,尖钻owl n. 猫头鹰babble v. 胡言乱语,呀呀学语dabble v. 涉足,浅赏pebble n. 小鹅卵石rabble n. 乌合之众scrabble v. 乱写;挣扎scribble v. 乱写grabble v. 夺取;爬bubble n. 泡沫rubble n. 碎石cobbler n. 补鞋匠dribble v. 滴下gabble v. 急促不清地说gaggle n. 鹅群gobble v. 狼吞虎咽hobble v. 蹒跚,跛行nibble v. 一点点地咬,慢慢啃quibble n. 诡辩,吹毛求疵bacon n. 熏猪肉beacon n. 烽火,信号灯badge n. 徽章adage n. 格言,古训budge v. 稍微移动;妥协drudge n./v. 劳碌(的人) trudge v. 跋涉grudge v. 吝啬;怨恨begrudge v. 吝啬baneful a. 有害的,致祸的baleful a. 邪恶的,恶意的beard n. 胡须v. 公开反对bead n. 珠子benign a. 慈祥的;良性的deign n. 屈尊,赐予benignity n. 善形,仁慈benighted a. 陷入黑暗的;愚昧的berserk a. 疯狂的skirmish n. 小冲突,小争执berth v. (船)停泊birch n. 桦树perch v. (鸟)栖息n. 鲈鱼bestow v. 给予,赠与endow vt. 捐赠;赋予(才能)blanch v. 漂白,发白bland a. (人)情绪平稳的;(食物)无味的blare v. 高声鸣叫glare v. 发出眩目光芒;怒视flare n./v. 闪光,闪耀blatant a. 喧哗的;无耻的;显眼的bloated a. 肿胀的blotch n. 斑点,(皮肤上的)红斑bleacher n. 露天看台;漂白剂bleach v. 漂白leach v. 过滤breach v. 毁坏;违反preach n./v. 布道;说教impeach v. 指责;弹劾peach v. 告密n. 桃子boisterous a. 喧闹的;狂暴的cloister n. 修道院bolster n. 枕垫v. 支持,鼓励holster n. 手枪皮套bower n. 亭子bowman n. 弓箭手archer n. 射手bridle n. 马笼头v. 抑制bride n. 新娘brink n. 边缘,边沿blink v. 眨眼buckle n. 皮带扣换v. 扣紧bucket n. 桶buggy n. 轻型马车;婴儿车lullaby n. 摇篮曲bulge v. 膨胀,上涨bugle n. 喇叭,号角bumble v. 说话含糊;弄糟fumble v. 摸索,搜寻humble a. 卑微的,低声下气的v. 使卑微bypass n. 旁路v. 规避bygone a. 过去的,昔日的cabin n. 小屋,客舱cabinet n. 橱柜;内阁calculating a. 深谋远虑的,精明的shrewd a. 判断敏捷的,精明的provident a. 深谋远虑的;节俭的measured a. 精确的;慎重的hardheaded a. 现实的,精明的canary n. 金丝雀;女歌星granary n. 谷仓canine a. (似)犬的feline a. 猫科的lululovehermit@bovine a. (似)牛的;迟钝的swine n. 猪swan n. 天鹅v. 闲逛aquiline a. (似)鹰的equitation n. 骑马,骑术canter n./v. 慢跑cater v. 提供食物;迎合carnage n. 大屠杀carrion n. 腐肉carnation n. 康乃馨carnival n. 狂欢节carnivore n. 食肉动物cascade n. 小瀑布escalate v. 升级,扩大ecstasy n. 狂喜,心醉神迷cast n. 演员阵容v. 扔;铸造caste n. 社会等级castle n. 城堡catalysis n. 催化作用cataclysm n. 剧变,灾难(常指大洪水或地震)cavalry n. 骑兵部队revelry n. 狂欢reverie n. 幻想,梦幻曲cavern n. 大洞穴craven n. 懦夫a. 怯懦的crave v. 渴望;恳求celibacy n. 独身celerity n. 快速,敏捷celebrity n. 名声;名人celibate n. 独身者a. 独身的cerebrum n. 大脑censorious a. 吹毛求疵的,挑剔的censure n./v. 责难,非难centrifugal a. 离心的centripetal a. 向心的centipede n. 蜈蚣cessation n. 停止cession n. 割让,转让secession n. 脱离,分离concession n. 让步,认可;特许权concision n. 简明;切分chase v. 雕镂;追捕chisel n. 凿子v. 凿,刻chaste a. 贞洁的,朴实的cinder n. 矿渣,余烬cider n. 苹果汁,苹果酒tinder n. 火绒,火种tined a. 尖端的clamorous a. 吵闹的glamorous a. 迷人的,富有魅力的clement a. 仁慈的,温和的relent v. 动怜悯心;减弱relentless a. 无情的coffer n. 保险箱coffin n. 棺材cognate n. 同词源的;同类的cognomen n. 姓congenital a. (病等)先天的,天生的coltish a. 放荡不羁的,小马似的doltish a. 愚笨的commensurate a. 同样大小的;相称的consummate a. 完全的,完善的v. 完成commotion n. 骚乱,动乱foment v. 煽动,助长(坏事)ferment n./v. 使发酵;骚动complacent a. 自满的,得意的complaisant n. 顺从的,讨好的compliment n./v. 恭维,称赞complement n./v. 补充concession n. 让步,认可;特许权consensus n. 一致,共识conciliation n. 安慰,安抚reconciliation n. 和解;和睦condiment n. 调味品sediment n. 沉积物oddment n. 零头,碎屑congeal v. 凝结,凝固congenial a. 意气相投的;宜人的congenital a. 先天的,天生的congregation n. 集合在一起的群众aggregation n. 集合,集合体conjecture n./v. 推测,臆测conjure v. 变魔术,变戏法injunction n. 命令,强制令constrict n. 收缩,压缩restrict v. 限制,约束confine n. 范围v. 限制,禁闭contentious a. 好争辩的;有争议的tendentious a. 有倾向性的,有偏见的lululovehermit@contiguity n. 临近,接壤congruity n. 全等,一致incongruity n. 不一致congruent a. 全等的contumacy n. 抗命,不服从contumely n. 无礼,傲慢conversion n. 转变;皈依conversant a. 精通的,熟知的convulsion n. 骚动;痉挛convert n. 改变信仰的人v. 使改变(信仰)covert a. 秘密的,隐秘的convivial a. 欢乐的,狂欢的vivid a. 生动的,活泼的convey v. 运送,转移convoy v. 护航,护送envoy n. 外交使节decoy v. 欺骗,引诱corporate a. 合作的;公司的incorporate v. 合并,并入covenant n. 契约v. 立书保证provenience n. 来源,出处genesis n. 创始,起源covet v. 贪求,妄想avid a. 可望的,热心的avaricious a. 贪财的,贪婪的crabbed a. 暴躁的crag n. 峭壁craggy a. 多峭壁的craven n. 懦夫a.怯懦的craving n. 渴望,热望cavern n. 大洞穴carve v. 雕刻,切crayon n. 彩色粉笔或蜡笔canyon n. 峡谷cripple n. 跛子v. 使残废ripple n. 涟漪nipple n. 乳头cuticle n. 表皮cubicle n. 小卧室dawdle v. 闲荡,虚度doodle v. 乱写,乱画doddle n. 轻而易举的事twaddle n. 胡说八道,瞎扯dwindle v. 变小debate n./v. 争论,辩论debase v. 贬低,贬损debris n. 废墟,残骸hubris n. 过分自傲,目中无人hubbub n. 嘈杂,喧哗declaim v. 高谈阔论disclaim v. 弃权;否认proclaim v. 宣布,声明reclaim v. 纠正;开垦exclaim v. 大声喊叫acclaim v. 欢呼;称赞decompose v. (使)腐烂discompose v. 使失态,慌张discomposed a. 不安的,慌张的composure n. 镇定,沉着decorate v. 装饰decorous a. 符合礼节的,得体的decree n. 命令, 法令v. 颁布法令creed n. 信条,教义discreet a. 小心的,谨慎的deference n. 尊重;顺从difference n. 不同,差异deify v. 奉为神,崇拜deity n. 神,神性fetish n. (崇拜的)神物deleterious a. 有害的,有毒的deteriorate v. (使)恶化deluge n. 大洪水;暴雨divulge v. 泄露,暴露demarcate v. 划分,划界decimate v. 大批杀害demography n. 人口统计,人口学dermatology n. 皮肤(病)学demur v. 表示异议,反对demure a. 严肃的,矜持的demeanor n. 举止,行为deport n. 举止v. 赶走,驱逐depose v. 免职,废黜deposition n. 免职;沉积;证言disposition n. 处理;倾向;气质descendant n. 后代,后裔ascendancy n. 统治权,支配力量desecrate v. 玷污,亵渎execrate v. 憎恶,咒骂execrable a. 极坏的lululovehermit@deter v. 威慑;组织defer v. 推迟;听从deteriorate v. (使)恶化inferior a. 次等的,下等的n. 次品detonation n. 爆炸denotation n. 指示,表示deviant a. 异常的deviate v. 越轨,脱离devious a. 不正直的,弯曲的devour v. 吞食,(一口气)读完devote vt. 投身于,献身diatribe n. 抨击;抨击性演说tirade n. 长篇攻击性讲话dictate v. 听写;口述;命令dictum n. 格言,声明didactics n. 教学法diffuse v. 散布;漫射suffuse v. (色彩等) 弥漫,染遍dilate v. (身体的某部位)张大,扩大dilatory a. 慢吞吞的,磨蹭的diploma n. 文凭,毕业证书diplomat n. 外交官diplomatic a. 外交的;圆滑的disaffected a. (政治上)不满的,叛离的unaffected a. 自然的,不矫揉造作的disaffection n. (政治上)不满defection n. 脱党,变节disarray n. 混乱,漫无秩序stray v. 迷路,彷徨,流浪astray a. 迷路的,误入歧途的disdain v. 轻视,鄙视abstain v. 戒绝,放弃disingenuousness n. 不坦白,不真诚ingeniousness n. 聪明,天才disparate a. 迥然不同的,不可并论的disparage v. 贬低,蔑视disparity n. 不同,差异impartial a. 公平的,无私的dispel v. 驱散,消除expel v. 排除,开除gospel n. 教义,信条impel v. 推进,驱使propel v. 推进repel v. 击退;使反感scalpel n. 外科手术刀disport v. 玩耍,嬉戏despot n. 暴君deport v. 赶走,驱逐dispute v. 争论disrepute n. 坏名声dissimulate v. 隐藏,掩饰disseminate v. 散布,传播divagate v. 离题;漂泊variegated a. 杂色的,斑驳的dolt n. 傻瓜adult n. 成年人a. 成熟的addle v. 使腐坏,使混乱idle a. 懒惰的v. 虚度idol n. 神像;偶像dolt n. 傻瓜colt n. 小雄驹clot n. 凝块v. 凝结doltish a. 蠢笨的doting a. 溺爱的dowdy a. 不整洁的;过旧的tawdry a. 华而不实的;俗丽的frowzy a. 不整洁的,污秽的dread n./v. 惧怕,担心dreary a. 沉闷的,乏味的dual a. 双重的duel n./v. 决斗duet n. 二重唱fuel n. 燃料v. 添加燃料feud n. 宿怨; 不合ductile a. 易拉长的;可塑的dulcet a. 美妙的docile a. 温顺的dunce n. 笨人dune n. 沙丘eclipse n. 蚀;名声衰落,失势ellipse n. 椭圆ellipsis n. 省略(号)lapse n. 失误;(时间等)流逝elapse v. (光阴)消逝relapse n./v. 旧病复发,再恶化addle v. 使腐坏,使混乱a. 腐坏的coddle v. 娇生惯养,溺爱lululovehermit@cuddle v. 搂抱,拥抱huddle v. 挤成一堆n. 一堆人(或杂物) meddle v. 干涉,干预middle n./a. 中央(的)muddle n. 混乱;迷惑paddle n. 浆twaddle v. 胡说,瞎扯effigy n. 模拟像statuette n. 小雕像elaborate a. 精致的,复杂的v. 详尽地说明;阐明deliberate a. 深思熟虑的,故意的v. 慎重考虑electorate n. 选民eclecticism n. 折衷主义eligible a. 适合被选的,合格的illegible a. 难读的,难认的legible a. 可辨认的,易读的ineligible a. 没有资格的elope v. 私奔,逃往lope n. 轻快的步伐; v. (使)大步慢跑elude v. 逃避;搞不清evade v. 逃避,规避elusive a. 难懂的evasive a. 逃避的emerge v. 出现,露出merge v. 合并;淹没eminence n. 卓越,杰出preeminent a. 出类拔萃的emissary n. 密使,特使emission n. 发出,发光emollient n. 润肤剂emolument n. 薪水,报酬empyreal a. 天空的empyrean n. 天空,天神居处emulsify v. 使乳化mollify v. 平息;安抚enervate v. 使虚弱,使无力venerate v. 崇敬, 敬仰enmesh v. 拌住,陷入网mesh n. 网眼,罗网enmity n. 敌意,仇恨amenity n. 礼仪;适意;娱乐设施ensue v. 继起sue v. 控告,请愿entail v. 使必须,使蒙受enjoin v. 命令,吩咐entomology n. 昆虫学etymology n. 语源学ethnology n. 人种学,人类文化学entreat v. 恳求entice v. 怂恿,引诱entrenched v. 挖壕沟;确立trenchant a. 一针见血的,精辟的environ v. 包围,环绕,围住environs n. 郊外,郊区epidemic a. 传染性的,流行性的epidermis n. 表皮,外皮equivalence n. 相等,等值equivocal a. 意义含糊的,不直率的equivocate v. 模棱两可地说;说谎evacuate v. 撤退,撤离excavate v. 挖掘,开凿evade v. 逃避,规避evasive a. 逃避的evasion n. 逃避,借口invade v. 侵略,侵袭invasive a. 入侵的invasion n. 入侵excrete v. 排泄,分泌execrate v. 憎恶secrete v. 隐匿,隐藏;分泌excursion n. 远足,游览excursive a. 离题的;散漫的executioner n. 刽子手executor n. 遗嘱执行人exonerate v. 免除责任extraneous a. 外来的,无关的expatiate v. 评述,详说expatriate v. 驱逐出国,脱离国籍expiate v. 赎罪,补偿expedite v. 使加速,促进expedient a. 有利的expeditious a. 迅速的,敏捷的propitious a. 吉利的,顺利的precipitous a. 陡峭的,仓促的precipitate a. 匆忙的,鲁莽的v. 加速,促成lululovehermit@explicable a. 可解释的explicit a. 清楚明确的exploration n. 探索,研究exposition n. 阐述;博览会expostulate v. 抗议,告诫extrapolate v. 预测,推测interpolate v. 插入(额外的事), 窜改exude v. 使慢慢流出,四溢exodus n. 大批离去,成群外出facile a. 容易做的,肤浅的facade n. (建筑物的)正面,外表facitious a. 有派性的,偏见的fractious a. (脾气)易怒的, 好争吵的fag v. 苦干n. 苦工sag v. 下陷,下垂,消沉fallow n. 休闲地a. (土地)休闲的v. 使休闲farrow n. 一窝小猪v. (母猪) 生产callow a. 未生羽毛的; 未成熟的fatuous a. 愚昧而不自知的infatuation n. 迷恋felicitate v. 祝贺,庆祝facilitate v. 使容易,帮助filet n. 肉片,鱼片fillet n. 束发带;肉片,鱼片filth n. 肮脏,粗语defile v. 污染,弄脏n. 山间小道fissile a. 易分裂的missile n. 导弹flaunt v. 炫耀,张扬vaunt n. 吹嘘,炫耀taunt v. 嘲笑,讥笑gaunt a. 憔悴的,消瘦的jaunt n./v. 短程旅游flinch v. 畏缩,退缩cringe v. 畏缩;奉承,谄媚flinty a. 极坚硬的skinflint n. 吝啬鬼flout v. 蔑视, 违抗clout n. 破布; 敲打fluorescent a. 荧光的,发光的florescent a. 开花的,花盛开的effervescent a. 冒泡的,兴奋的fodder n. 草料folder n. 文件夹fold n. 羊栏,畜栏forger n. 伪造者;打铁匠forager n. 为动物寻找饲料的人fraction n. 碎片fracture n. 骨折,折断,裂口fractious a. (脾气)易怒的,好争吵的fractional a. 微小的,极小的frivolity n. 轻浮virlity n. 雄劲,大丈夫气vicious a. 残酷的,危险的viscous a. 粘的full-bodied a. (味道)浓郁而强烈的full-blown a. 盛开的,张满的,成熟的functionary n. 小官,低级公务员perfunctory a. 草率的,敷衍的furnish v. 供应,提供burnish v. 擦亮,磨光furbish v. 磨光,刷新furtive a. 偷偷的,秘密的fugitive a. 逃亡的;易逝的; n. 逃犯,逃亡者geffe n. 失言,失态guffaw n./v. 哄笑,大笑gainsay v. 否认ungainly a. 笨拙的,不雅的galleon n. 大型帆船galley n. 船上的厨房gallery n. 走廊,戏院,画廊,图库gamble v. 赌博,投机gambol n./v. 雀跃,嬉戏garish a. 俗丽的,过于艳丽的garnish v. 装饰garner v. 收藏,积累gauze n. 薄纱,纱布gauge n. 标准规格,测量仪gouge n. 半圆凿v. 挖出;敲竹杠gavel n. 小木槌gravel n. 碎石,沙砾grovel v. 摇尾乞怜,卑躬屈膝genial a. 愉快的,脾气好的congenial a. 意气相投的,宜人的lululovehermit@gestation n. 怀孕,孕育时期gustation n. 品尝,味觉gesticulate v. 做手势表达girdle n. 腰带,转绕物v. 环绕gridiron n. 烤架;橄榄球场gobble v. 贪婪地吃hobble v. 蹒跚,跛行gratify v. 使高兴,使满足gratitude n. 感谢的心情ingrate n. 忘恩负义的人ingratiate v. 逢迎,讨好gratuitous a. 无缘无故的;免费的fortuitous a. 偶然的,意外的;幸运的gratitude n. 感谢的心情gulp v. 吞食,吞下gap n. 缺口,裂口gulch n. 深谷,峡谷gust n. 阵风,一阵(情绪)gall n. 胆汁;怨恨haggle v. 讨价还价haggard a. 憔悴的,消瘦的wrangle v. 争论,激辩,吵架harry v. 掠夺, 折磨hairy a. 毛发的, 多毛的hassle n. 激烈的辩论tassel n. 流苏, 穗tussle n./v. 扭打, 搏斗haggle v. 讨价还价haunt v. 常到; 鬼魂出没; (事情)萦绕心头n. 常去的地方hauteur n. 傲慢herbivorous a. 食草的herbaceous a. 草本植物的heresy n. 异端邪说hearsay n. 谣言, 传闻hermetic a. 密封的hermit n. 隐士, 修道者hew v. 砍伐dew n. 露水; 清晰hue n. 色彩,色泽hoe n. 锄头hiatus n. 空隙,裂缝hirsute a. 多毛的hoary a. (头发)灰白的;古老的histology n. 组织学histrionics n. 演戏,表演homology n. 相同;同族关系homeopathy n. 顺势疗法hovel n. 茅舍hover v. 翱翔,徘徊humility n. 谦逊,谦恭humiliation n. 羞辱,蒙耻hump n. 隆起,驼背v. 隆起chump n. 大木片,大肉片,木人chunk n. 短厚木头;大量hunk n. 大块(食物)husky a. 声音沙哑的hulk n. 废船;笨重的人(或物)hulking a. 笨重的hypnosis n. 催眠状态synopsis n. 摘要,概要illimitable a. 无限的,无边无际的inimitable a. 无法效仿的,不可比拟的illustration n. 举例说明,图解illumination n. 照明;古书上的图案;装饰impart v. 给予,告知,传授impair v. 损害,使弱impertinent a. 不适当的,粗鲁的impenitent a. 不悔悟的imposture n. 冒名顶替,欺骗posture n. 姿态,体态importune a. 不断要求的,急切的imprecation n. 咒语,诅咒implication n. 牵连,暗示imprudent a. 轻率的,鲁莽的impudent a. 鲁莽的,冒失的,无礼的impunity n. 免除惩罚immunity n. 免疫;豁免impute v. 归咎于imputation n. 归咎,归罪impunity n. 免除惩罚immune a. 免疫的,免除的impugn v. 指责,对……表示怀疑incur v. 招惹incursion n. 侵犯,入侵indigenous a. 土产的,本地的indignant a. 愤慨的,愤愤不平的lululovehermit@indigent a. 贫穷的,贫困的infantile a. 幼稚的,幼儿的infantry n. 步兵infinity n. 无限大indefinite a. 模糊的,不确定的infuse v. 灌输,使充满fuse n. 保险丝effuse v. 涌出,流出transfuse v. 输血,充满suffuse v. 弥漫,染遍infusion n. 灌输,激励fusion n. 熔化,熔解initiative n. 主动的,首创精神incentive n./a. 刺激(的),鼓励(的)injury n. 伤害,侮辱inquiry n. 质问,调查insular a. 岛屿的;心胸狭窄的insulin n. 胰岛素inter v. 埋葬disinter v. 挖出,掘出interaction n. 相互作用counteraction n. 反对的行动,抵抗intercept v. 中途拦截intercede v. 说好话,代求情supersede v. 淘汰,取代interdict v. 禁止interment n. 埋葬,葬礼intern v. 拘禁,软禁n. 实习医生intermittent a. 断断续续的,间歇的remittent a. (病)间歇性的,忽好忽坏的unremitting a. 不懈的inveterate a. 积习已久的invertebrate n./a. 无脊椎的(动物)irrational a. 无理性的,失去理性的irritable a. 易怒的,易受刺激的irreverent a. 不尊敬的irrelevant a. 不相关的jaunt n./v. 短途旅游jaunty a. 愉快的,满足的jolly a. 快乐的,欢乐的jolt n./v. 摇动,颠簸jumble n./v. 混杂gambol n./v. 雀跃,嬉戏kempt a. 整洁的skimpy a. 吝啬的,贫乏的kennel n. 狗舍,狗窝kernel n. 核心,中心knack n. 特殊能力,窍门quack n. 假医生,冒充内行之人a. 骗子的knell n. 丧钟声v. 鸣丧钟kneel v. 跪下lacerate v. 撕裂,伤害ulcerate v. 溃烂,生恶疮lackadaisical a. 无精打采的,无兴趣的lackluster a. 无光泽的;呆滞的larceny n. 盗窃罪laceration n. 裂口latent a. 潜伏的patent n. 专利权 a. 专利的;显著的;新奇的lateral a. 侧面的,旁边的literal a. 精确的;忠实原意的legerdemain n. 手法,戏法prestidigitation n. 戏法,手法敏捷legislate v. 制定法律legitimate a. 合法的lesion n. 伤口,损害legion n. 兵团;一大群libellous a. 诽谤的liberal a. 慷慨的;自由主义的licentious a. 纵欲的,放肆的limp v. 跛行a. 无力的,松软的limpid a. 清澈的,透明的lucid a. 清澈的,透明的lucent a. 光亮的,透明的liquidate v. 清算,清理liquidize v. 使液化litigate v. 诉讼litigious a. 好诉讼的liturgy n. 礼拜形式lottery n. 彩票,抽彩给奖法littoral a. 海岸的n. 海滨,沿海地区lounger n. 游手好闲之人lodger n. 寄宿人,房客lululovehermit@luminous a. 发光的,易懂的luminary n. 杰出人物,名人numinous a. 庄严的,神圣的lustrous a. 有光泽的illustrious a. 著名的,显赫的magnitude n. 巨大;星球的光亮度multitude n. 多数;大众,平民malapropism n. 字的误用solecism n. 语法错误;失礼malign v. 诽谤,中伤a. 邪恶的人impugn v. 指责,怀疑mandate n. 命令,指令v. 批准mundane a. 现世的,世俗的maniacal a. 发狂的,狂热的manacle n. 手铐mannequin n. 服装模特儿,假人manikin n. 侏儒;人体模型marionette n. 木偶martinet n. 要求严格执行纪律的人marital a. 婚姻的martial a. 军事的,好战的maestro n. 音乐大师virtuoso n. 技艺精湛的人,大师maelstrom n. 大漩涡;大混乱menial a. 仆人的,乏味的n. 家仆minion n. 奴才venal a. 惟利是图的,贪赃枉法的vernal a. 春季(似)的venial a. (错误等)轻微的,可原谅的meretricious a. 华而不实的,俗艳的meritorious a. 值得赞赏的meticulous a. 细心的,注意细节的assiduous a. 勤勉的,刻苦的minnow n. 鲦鱼,小淡水鱼winnow v. 把(谷物)的杂质吹掉,扬去minuet n. 小步舞minutia n. 细节misdemeanor n. 行为失检,品性不端demeanor n. 举止,行为demure a. 严肃的,矜持的demur v. 表示异议,反对molt n. 脱毛,换毛moult n./v. 脱毛,换毛mold n. 模子;气质v. 塑造mould n. 模子;气质v. 塑造momentary a. 短暂的,瞬间的momentous a. 极重要的,严重的monetary a. 货币的,金钱的monastery n. 男修道院,僧院monopoly n. 专利权,垄断panoply n. 全副穿戴,全副甲胄morass n. 沼泽地,困境morose a. 脾气坏的,不高兴的mordant a. 讥讽的,尖酸的dormant a. 冬眠的,静止的mote n. 微粒,微尘mite n. 极小量,小虫mete v. 量,测量muggy a. (天气)闷热而潮湿的sultry a. 闷热的;(人)风骚的musk n. 麝香mask n. 假面具v. 隐藏(感情)mutilate v. 残害;切断mutation n. 突变,变化mutinous a. 暴动的,反抗的natal a. 出生的,诞生的nasal a. 鼻的,有鼻音的nautical a. 船员的,航海的nocturnal a. 夜晚的,夜间发生的negate v. 取消;否认renege v. 背信,违约nomination n. 提名;指派denomination n. 命名;(长度,货币的)单位nondescript a. 没有特征的,平凡的nonentity n. 不重要的人或事;不存在;虚构的东西notwithstanding ad./prep./conj. 虽然,尽管nonetheless ad. 尽管如此,然而nevertheless ad./conj. 虽然如此,然而noxious a. 有害的,有毒的obnoxious a. 令人不愉快的,可憎的noisome a. 发恶臭的;令人不快的unwholesome a. 不健康的lululovehermit@nullity n. 无效,无兴趣null a. 无效的,无价值的n. 零,空numb a. 麻木的mute n. 弱音器a. 沉默的dumb a. 哑的,不说话的,无声音的oblation n. 宗教的供品,祭品libation n. 奠酒,饮酒obliterate v. 涂掉,擦掉preliterate a. 无文字记录的;文字出现以前的obloquy n. 大骂,斥责oblique a. 歪斜的;间接的opaque a. 不透明的,难懂的soliloquy n. 自言自语,独白obstreperous a. 吵闹的, 难管束的preposterous a. 荒谬的obviate v. 排除(困难)avert v. 避免,避开averse a. 厌恶的,反对的adverse a. 不利的,敌对的, 相反的advert v. 注意,留意n. 广告animadvert v. 批判,非难oddments n. 残余物,零头condiment n. 调味品,作料onus n. 义务,罪责onerous a. 繁重的,麻烦的optimism n. 乐观主义optimum a. 最好的,最有利的premium n. 保险费,奖金orotund a. (声音)洪亮的;说大话的rotund a. 圆胖的osmosis n. 渗透;潜移默化oasis n. 绿洲paean n. 赞美歌,颂歌panacea n. 万灵药palatable a. 美味的;愉快的palatial a. 宫殿般的,宏伟的paranoia n. 偏执狂;多疑症panorama n. 全景,概观parky a. 寒冷的perky a. 快活的,神气的murky a. 黑暗的,朦胧的peart a. 有精神的,快活的pert a. 鲁莽的,大胆的,活跃的pediatrics n. 小儿科obstertrics n. 产科学podiatry n. 足病学pending a. 即将发生的;未决的impending a. 即将发生的,逼近的penurious a. 贫困的,缺乏的;吝啬的pecuniary a. 金钱的,金钱上的peppery a. 胡椒的,辛辣的piquant a. 辛辣的,开胃的perforate v. 打洞percolate v. 过滤出;渗透colander n. 滤器,漏勺perfunctory a. 草率的,敷衍的functionary n. 小官,低级公务员peril n. 危险imperil v. 使处于危险中,危及permeable a. 可渗透的pervasive a. 遍及,弥漫的perverse a. 刚愎自用的,故意作对的pervious a. 可通过的pertinacious a. 顽固的pernicious a. 有害的,致命的pervasive a. 遍及的,弥漫的persuasive a. 有说服力的phantom n. 鬼怪,幽灵,幻像phenom n. 杰出人才physiological a. 生理的psychological a. 心理的pithy a. 简练的pity n. 遗憾,可惜v. 同情,怜悯apathy n. 缺乏感情或兴趣,冷漠pathetic a. 引起怜悯的,令人难过的apathetic a. 冷漠的,无动于衷的potentate n. 统治者,当权者potent a. 强有力的precarious a. 不牢靠的,不稳的,危险的prevaricate v. 支吾其词,说谎predicament n. 困境,窘境impedimenta n. 随身携带物,行李premise n./v. 前提,假定surmise n./v. 推测,猜测summon v. 召唤,召集,号召sermon n. 说教,训诫,布道lululovehermit@preogative n. 特权perquisite n. 固定津贴,特权享有的东西prerequisite n. 先决条件interrogative a. 疑问的requisite n. 必需物a. 必要的presumption n. 假定;冒昧presumptuous a. 自大的,专横的,冒昧的pretentious a. 做作的;自抬身价的contentious a. 好辩的,善争吵的proclivity n. 倾向,气质acclivity n. 向上的斜坡prodigal n. 挥霍者a. 挥霍的prodigious a. 很大的,巨大的proliferate v. 繁殖,激增profligate n. 挥霍者n. 挥金如土的propensity n. 嗜好,习性progeny n. 后代,子女property n. 财产,所有权;属性proper a. 适当的,高尚的propriety n. 礼节,适当prorogation n. 休会propagation n. 增殖,繁殖prosecutor n. 起诉人executioner n. 刽子手executor n. 遗嘱执行人prospective a. 未来的,预期的perspective n. 角度,方法,透视法perceptive a. 感觉敏锐的prosperous a. 繁荣富强的protein n. 蛋白质protean a. 千变万化的,变化不定的protrude v. 突出,伸出obtrude v. 突出,加强prudery n. 过分守礼,假正经prudent a. 审慎的,精明的,节俭的prurient a. 好色的,淫乱的puerile a. 孩子气的,天真的puddle n. 水坑,洼riddle n. 谜,谜语saddle n. (马)鞍waddle v. (鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走dawdle v. 闲荡,虚度punch v. 以拳猛击puncture v. 刺穿,刺破punctilious a. 谨小慎微的compunctious a. 懊悔的,内疚的puntrefaction n. 腐坏,腐败purification n. 纯化,提纯quack n. 冒充内行之人;假医生quirk n. 奇事;怪僻shirk v. 逃避,规避smirk v. 假笑,得意的笑quaff v. 畅饮quash v. 取消,拒绝接受querulous a. 抱怨的,多牢骚的garrulous a. 唠叨的,多话的quiescent n. 静止的,不动的quintessence n. 典型,完美的榜样; 精华ragged a. 破烂的,凹凸不平的jagged a. 锯齿状的,不整齐的rally n. 召集,集会v. 集会tally v. (使)一致,符合n. 完全相似totality n. 全部,总数sully v. 玷污,污染sullen a. 忧郁的,不高兴的sultry a. 闷热的; (人)风骚的rational a. 理性的,合理的rationale n. 基本原理,根据ratiocination n. 推理;推论ravel v. 纠缠,纠结;拆开,拆散rival n. 对手,竞争者v. 与……匹敌rebuke v. 指责,谴责refute v. 驳斥rectitude n. 诚实,正值rectify v. 改正,调正;提纯recede v. 后退;收回诺言recess n. 壁凹;休假recuperate v. 恢复(健康),复原vituperate v. 痛斥,辱骂turpitude n. 邪恶,卑鄙redeem v. 赎回;实践(诺言)reclaim v. 纠正;开垦disclaim v. 放弃权利;拒绝承认regent n. 摄政者reagent n. 试剂rehearsal n. 排演,排练lululovehermit@herald n. 传令官;预示rein n. 缰绳reign v. 控制relinquish v. 放弃,废除replenish v. 补充,再装满remission n. 宽恕,赦免remiss a. 疏忽的,不留心的remittance n. 汇款remittance n. 汇款remittent a. (病)间歇性的,忽好忽坏的remittent a. (病)间歇性的,忽好忽坏的intermittent a. 断断续续的,间歇的remorse n. 懊悔,悔恨morose a. 阴郁的morass n. 沼泽地,困境remiss a. 疏忽的,不留心的rent n. 裂缝,(意见)分歧rend v. 撕裂,猛拉repellent a. 令人厌恶的pestilent a. 致死的,有害的replace v. 取代,更换;把……放回原处displace v. 移动……的位置,尤指迫使离开祖国;取代,替代;撤换,把……免职repugnant a. 令人厌恶的pugnacious a. 好斗的repugnant a. 令人厌恶的repudiate v. 拒绝,抛弃reprimand n./v. 训诫,谴责reprobate v. 谴责,指责a./n. 堕落的(人)rebuke v. 指责,谴责revile v. 辱骂,恶言相向rescript n. 公告,法令;重抄prescript n. 处方conscript v. 征兵,征召resumption n. 重新开始presumption n. 假定;冒昧retribution n. 报应;罚tribulation n. 苦难,灾难rind n. (西瓜等的)外皮rinse v. 以清水冲洗,漂洗roost n./v. 鸟巢,栖息rooster n. 公鸡roster n. 值班表,花名册rouse v. 唤醒;鼓励,激励douse v. 把……浸入水中;用水泼rowdy a. 吵闹的,粗暴的dowdy a. 不整洁的,过旧的dowry n. 嫁妆rummage v. 翻寻rampage n. 暴怒v. 狂暴地乱冲ransack v. 到处搜索;掠夺rustic a. 乡村的,乡土气的rust n. 锈v. 生锈sacrosanct a. 神圣不可侵犯的sanctimonious a. 伪装虔诚的sacrilegious a. 亵渎神圣的saddle n. (马)鞍sidle v. (偷偷地)侧身而行sag v. 下陷,下垂sap n. 树液,活力sallow n. 欧洲阔叶柳树,黄花柳a. 病黄色的v. 使发黄swallow n. 燕子v. 吞咽wallow v. (猪等)在泥水中打滚,沉溺于sardonic a. 讽刺的,嘲笑的hedonistic a. 享乐的saturnalia n. 纵情狂欢saturnine a. 忧郁的scalp n. 头皮sculpt v. 雕刻scrap n. 小片,碎屑scared a. 害怕的sacred a. 神圣的scarp n. 悬崖scalp n. 头皮scarp n. 悬崖scrape v. 刮擦scrap n. 小片,碎屑scion n. 嫩芽;子孙scorpion n. 蝎子scoff n./v. 嘲笑spoof v. 揶揄reproof n. 责备reprove v. 责骂disapprove v. 不赞成disproof n. 反证,反驳scorch v. 烧焦lululovehermit@scotch v. 镇压;粉碎scramble v. 攀登;争夺swarm n. 一群v. 攀爬swamp n. 沼泽marsh n. 沼泽地,湿地morass n. 沼泽地,困境marish n. 沼泽bog n. 泥沼v. 使陷入泥沼moor n. 沼泽;(英式英语)荒野v.停泊mire n. 泥沼,困境quagmire n. 沼泽地,困境scrupulous a. 谨慎小心的unscrupulous a. 肆无忌惮的,无天理的scuttle v. 急赶,疾走;逃避scuffle v. 混战,打斗shuffle v. 拖步走;支吾;洗牌sedate a. 安静的sedition n. 煽动叛乱,骚乱sedative n. 镇静剂a. (药物)镇静的seditious a. 煽动性的sedulous a. 聚精会神seductive a. 诱人的seemly a. 好看的;适宜的seemingly ad. 表面上地,看上去地seethe v. 沸腾sheathe v. 将(刀)插入鞘,覆盖sensation n. 知觉;轰动sensational a. 耸人听闻的,轰动的sensory a. 知觉的sequantial a. 连续的sequacious a. 盲从的obsequious a. 逢迎的,谄媚的sequentially ad. 继续地sequaciously ad. 盲从地sequestrate v. 扣押,没收sequester v. (使)隐退sermon n. 训诫,布道summon v. 召集serrated a. 呈锯齿状的serried a. 密集的shallop n. 轻舟,小舟gallop n./v. (马)飞奔,疾驰wallop v. 重击shattered a. 粉碎的;震惊的tattered a. 衣衫褴褛的,破旧的sheer a. 全然的,纯粹的shear v. 剪(羊毛);剪发shingle n. 木瓦,屋顶板;木制的小招牌spangle n. (缝在衣服上的)金属片shuck n. (植物的)壳,荚;无用之物hulk n. 废船,船壳;笨重的人或物silt n. 淤泥slit n. 裂口,裂缝v. 撕裂sift v. 筛;过滤slab n. 厚板,厚块slate n. 石板,候选人名单v. 提名slant n. 斜面, 看法v. 倾斜slang n. 俚语slick a. 光滑的,熟练的lick n. 舔sleek v. (使)光滑a. 光滑的,整洁的slink v. 偷偷走动slick a. 光滑的,熟练的slack n./a. 松弛(的)slake n. 解渴,消渴slimsy a. 脆弱的slimy a. 黏性的;泥泞的;讨厌的snigger n./v. 暗笑niggard n. 吝啬鬼solidarity n. 团结solitary n. 隐士a. 孤独的solitude n. 孤独solicitude n. 关怀somnolent a. 想睡的;催眠的solemn a. 庄严的insolent a. 粗野的,无礼的spanking a. 轻快的,敏捷的sprinkling n. 点滴,少数specious a. 似是而非的,华而不实的preciosity n. 过分研究,过分细心,挑剔spendthrift n./a. 挥金如土的(人)thrift n. 节俭spiny a. 针状的,多刺的spindly a. 细长的,纤弱的spineless a. 没骨气的spite n. 怨恨,恶意prate v. 瞎扯,胡说lululovehermit@spate n. 大批,大量spat n. 口角,小争论spout v. 喷出sprout n. 嫩芽v. 长出,萌芽sprawl v. 伸展手脚而卧;笨拙地爬行scrawl v. 潦草地写,乱涂scribble v. 乱写,乱涂crawl v. 爬行sprightly a. 愉快的splashy a. 大而显眼的,引人注目的sprightly a. 愉快的sprinkling n. 点滴,少数squash v. 压碎quash v. 镇压;取消stalk v. 隐伏跟踪(猎物)stake n. 赌注,筹码statuary n. 雕像;雕塑艺术statue n. 雕像statuette n. 小雕像statutory a. 法定的;受法令所约束的statute n. 法令,法规status n. 身份,地位stature n. 身高,身材stenograph n. 速记stethoscope n. 听诊器stint v. 吝惜,节省stink n. 臭味v. 发臭slink v. 偷偷走动stipple v. 点画,点描staple n. 主要产品;钉书钉dapple n. 斑纹stolid a. 无动于衷的,感情麻木的stoic n. 坚忍克己之人straiten v. 使穷困strained a. 不自然的;不友好的striate a. 有条纹的stripe n. 条纹,斑纹;类型strait n. 海峡a. 狭窄的strife n. 纷争,倾轧stifle v. 使窒息strive v. 奋斗,努力contrive v. 计划,设计stripe n. 条纹;类型strip v. 剥去stuffy a. (空气)不新鲜的fluffy a. 有绒毛的;空洞的huffy a. 愤怒的subvention n. 补助金,津贴subversion n. 颠覆succumb v. 屈从;因……死亡subsume v. 包含,包容suffuse v. (色彩等)弥漫,染遍suffice v. 足够,满足sully v. 玷污,污染surly a. 脾气暴躁的;阴沉的supine a. 仰卧的;懒散的supple a. 伸屈自如的,灵活的swelter v. 闷热welter v. 翻滚swill v. 冲洗;痛饮swell v. 肿胀syllabus n. 教学纲要syllable n. 音节sibling n. 兄弟或姊妹syncopate v. 词中省略,缩写synoptic a. 摘要的tactic n. 手段,战术tacit a. 心照不宣的taint v. 玷污;败坏stain v. 玷污tint n. 色彩v. 染色stint v. 吝惜,节省stink n. 臭味v. 发臭tamp v. 捣实,砸实tamper v. 损害,窜改temp n. 临时工tempt v. 诱惑temper n. 脾气v. 锤炼;缓和tangible a. 可触摸的tangential a. 切线的;离题的tantamount a. 与……相等的paramount a. 最重要的tantamount a. 与……相等的tantalize v. 挑惹,挑逗,使干着急tar n. 焦油tart a. 酸的;尖酸的tardy a. 迟缓的retarded a. 智力迟钝的lululovehermit@taut a. 拉紧的,绷紧的tend v. 照料,管理rend v. 撕裂rent n. 裂缝tender v. 提出render v. 使得,给予tepid a. 微温的trepid a. 惊恐的terrace n. 一层梯田;阳台terrain n. 地势,地形thermostat n. 自动调温器hemostat n. 止血钳子thrash v. 鞭打trash n. 废物stash v. 隐藏timbre n. 音色,音质timber n. 木材;(人)品质,素质titillate v. 挠痒,使愉快tantalize v. 挑惹,挑逗,使干着急titivate v. 打扮tongs n. 夹子,钳子fang n. (毒蛇的)尖牙trail n. 踪迹trial n. 试验transition n. 过渡时期,转变transaction n. 办理,交易transmogrify v. 变形,变得古怪transfigure v. 美观,改观tumultuous a. 乱哄哄的,喧哗的intumescent a. 膨胀的ubiquitous a. 无所不在的,普通的iniquitous a. 邪恶的,不公正的unctuous a. 油腔滑调的unction n. 涂油undulate a./v. 波动(的),起伏(的)vaccine n. 疫苗vacillation n. 摇摆,摇动;犹豫不决,踌躇vapid a. 索然无味的pavid a. 害怕的, 胆小的vestige n. 遗迹;残余prestige n. 威信,威望,声望veer v. 转向;改变(话题等)beef n. 完全成长的阉牛、未阉割的牛、公牛或母牛,尤指因肉用而蓄养的牛;牛肉verse n. 诗歌verve n. (艺术作品的)神韵;(人)生机,活力vigorous a. 精力旺盛的valorous a. 英勇的vitalize v. 激发vitiate v. 削弱,损害vortex n. 漩涡;旋风vertex n. (三角形等)顶角;顶点vexation n. 困扰,苦恼vulgar a. 平民的,普通的;无教养的,粗俗的rogue n. 无赖waddle v. (鸭子等)摇摇摆摆地走twaddle n./v. 胡说八道,瞎扯wane v. 减少,衰微whine v. 哀号,号哭swine n. 猪;粗野或卑劣的人weary a. 疲倦的,厌倦的dreary a. 沉闷的,乏味的whelm v. 压倒,淹没whim n. 多变,怪念头wile n. 诡计,花言巧语vile a. 可恨的,可耻的wrap v. 包裹warp n./v. 翘起,弯曲waft v. 飘浮,飘荡yolk n. 蛋黄,卵黄yoke n. 牛轭v. 控制,束缚lululovehermit@。
gre易混词汇
gre易混词汇Exonerate: 证明无罪 Exorable:可说服的,心软的Fortuitous: accidental Fortitude: strengthForfeit: 丧失 Surfeit:饮食过度Fomentation:煽动,助长 Fermentation:发酵Flounder: proceed clumsily Founder: collapseFractious: 易怒的,好争吵的, hard to handle or control Fractional:部分的,碎片的 Factious: 有派性的. Factitious:人为的,不真实的 Facetious:轻浮的Fetid: having an offensive smell stinking Fetish: 神物Fantasy: imaginative fiction Fascinate: be irresistibly attractiveFlush: to pour liquid over or through Fluster: upsetGouge: 半圆凿,敲竹杠 Gauche:笨拙的,不会社交的Gauge:标准尺寸Gravel:碎石 Grovel:摇尾乞怜的 Gavel:a mallet usedfor commanding attention Grove: a small woodGrate: to grind or rub against with a rasping noise Grateful thankful; pleasing Gratify: to afford pleasure to Gratis: without charge or recompense Gratuitous: free charge; unwarranted Gratitude: thankfulnessGamble: 赌博,投机 Gable:山墙 Gambol:跳跃,嬉戏Gobble: to swallow or eat greedilyGall: vex, harass Gulled: deceive Guile: duplicity Guilt: 罪。
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——————————————-------Here we go———————————————————strive 努力thrive 茂盛facetious 轻浮的faction 派系,派系斗争factual 事实的factious 派系的factitious 做作的,不自然的fictitious 虚构的,假设的factorable 可分解的reliance 信任,信赖relevance 重要,相关liaison 联系liability 责任,债务liable 有责任的reliable 可靠的,可信赖的labile 不稳定的libel 诽谤,中伤liberality 慷慨liberate 解放literal 字面上的,liberty 随意libertine 放荡者libretto 剧本,歌词didactic 说教的,教诲的homily 布道,说教(homely 其貌不扬的)(homage 尊敬,赞扬)sermon / preach 布道(salmon 一种鱼)(summon 召集)ennui 无聊,使倦怠annul 取消,使无效annual 年的annals 编年史mild 温和的,轻微的molt 羽毛,换毛meld 合并welt 焊接,熔合wlter 杂乱无章personable 有风度的,优雅的personal 私人的,个人的personnel 人事的,职员slouch 没精打采的行,立,坐slough (蛇)蜕皮obviate 避免/排除,偏离,使不必要obscurity/obscure 费解,默默无闻obvious 明显的oblivious 疏忽的,遗忘的oblique 倾斜obedient / obeisant 服从的obdurate 固执的(indurate)mulish 固执的tenacious 固执的,顽强的obstinate / obstinacy 固执的recalcitrant 顽抗的intractable / intransigent 倔强的refractory 倔强的balky 倔强的arbor 树荫,藤架ardor/avid 热情vehement 热烈的,强烈的ardent 热心zeal / zealous / zealotry 热心avidity 热望,贪婪avarice 贪婪fervid 狂热feverish 狂热perfervid 非常热心的ebullient 热情洋溢的,冒泡的zealot / fanatic 狂热分子/者rave 狂热赞扬mania 极端狂热sweltering / torrid 酷热的tepid / lukewarm 微温的,不热心的theatrical 夸张的,狂热表达(therapeutic 治病的)apprise 通知,告诉appraise 评价appreciable 明显的,可评估的appreciate 感激,赞赏chide 温和的责备denounce 公开指责condemnment 谴责,处刑reprehend / blame / censure/ upbraid / reproach / decry/ reprove / reproof / rebuke 责骂,谴责deplore 谴责,强烈反对,悲痛lambaste / chastise 严责castigate 严厉谴责,强烈反对impugn 责骂,抨击criticize 批评diatribe / harangue / tirade 长篇抨击演讲fulminate / rail 猛烈抨击pan / excoriate 严厉批判insult 侮辱stigma / ignominy 耻辱(ignoble 卑鄙的) (ignorant 无知的) mortification / mortifyhumiliation / humiliate 耻辱/侮辱discredit 侮辱,使丧失名誉abuse 辱骂,抨击abusive 辱骂的vilify 诽谤,辱骂,贬低vituperate 辱骂,责骂invective / obloquy 谩骂的inveigh 严厉谴责,痛骂opprobrium 恶名opprobrious 谩骂的,值得谩骂的execrate / execration 咒骂execrable 可憎的,恶劣的hurl 猛投,大声责骂proclivity 倾向(prolixity 冗长,罗嗦) penchant 倾向propensity 倾向apt 能干的,有倾向的disposed 使倾向,处理掉predilection 爱好,偏袒demur 反对,犹豫(demure 端庄的) oppose / objection/ denouncement / disapproval/ naysay / dissent / protest 反对quibble 小反对remonstrate 反对,抗议antagonize 敌对,激起dissuade / buck 阻止,反对contravene 违反,反对deprecate 反对,轻视dissenter 持异议者sedulous / industriousness/ diligence / assiduity/ assiduous 勤勉的seduce / entice / tempt 引诱seductive 有诱惑力的alluring 有吸引力的inveigle / wheedle 诱骗snare / entrap 诱捕blandishment / coax / cajole 哄骗deceive /dupe / palter/ swindle / double-cross/ cheat / gull / cozen / hoax 欺骗,诱骗(gall / bile 胆汁,激怒) guile / deception / duplicity /fraudulent / shiftiness/ chicanery / delusive 欺骗(的)charlatan / knave / swindler/ prevaricator / quack 骗子ruse / guile 诡计subterfuge 诡计,托辞gullible / credulous / gull / dupe 易受骗的guileless 老实的,纯朴的yokel / ingenue/ ingenuous / naive / naif 天真的sophisticated 老于世故的sapient 装聪明的,聪明的salient 显著的,突出的saintly 圣洁的precarious 不稳定/危险jeopardy / hazard / peril 危险endanger / jeopardize 危及secure / stable / safe / firmly groundedfaultfinder / nitpicker/ quibbler 挑剔者cavil / carp 挑剔finicky / fussy/ fastidious / censorious 挑剔的scorch 烧焦, 枯萎scotch / quash/ repress / squelch 镇压quell 压制,平息subjugate 征服,镇压,剥夺自由stifle 扼杀squabble / quarrel 争吵spat / tiff / miff/ skirmish 小争吵,小争斗brawl / bicker 争吵spate 洪水,大量grill 烤架,烤肉,拷问parch 烤干sear / singe / char 烤焦incinerate 烧成灰烬caustic 烧灼,刻薄fragrant 芬芳的,香的fragment / chard / scrap/ debris / detritus 碎片,碎屑fracture 破裂fragile / friable / brittle 易碎的(whittle 削,减少)fractious 易怒的,好争吵的scrappy 好斗的,无畏的pulverize 研磨成粉declaim 高谈阔论disclaim 放弃权利,拒绝承认decompose 分解,腐烂discompose 使失态,慌张repine 抱怨respite 暂缓repose 休息,平静recumbent 躺着的supine 仰卧的, 懒散的prone 俯卧的,倾向于的slumber 睡眠somnolence 睡眠drowsiness 睡意amnesia 健忘症amnesty 大赦anorexia 厌食症anemia 贫血症anemic 贫血的,虚弱的insomnia 失眠症dyspeptic 消化不良,不高兴dyslexia 失读症hemorrhage / hemophilia 血友病,大出血irritation 炎症,愤怒analgesia 无痛症analgesic 镇痛剂,止痛的anesthetic 麻醉剂aesthetic 美学的,审美的natty / tidy / dapper 整洁的sloppy / slovenly / tatty/ unkempt / frowsy 不整洁的soppy / saturated / soaking/ sodden / drench / soggy 湿透的sopping 湿透的,安慰物vendetta 世仇,宿怨avenge / revenge / retaliate 报复vindictive / vengeful 报复性的unrequited 无报答的(<>remuneration)retribution 报偿reimburse / recompensereparation 赔偿。
补偿gredistribution 再分配,重新分配restitution 归偿(destitution 贫穷)(substitute 代替品)remunerate / unremunerative 报酬/无利润的inhale / exhale 吸气/呼气hale / sound / robust/ sturdy / vigorous/ hardy / stalwart 健康的,健壮的thwart 阻碍salubrious/ wholesome / salutary 有益健康的rubicund 面色红润的tonic 滋补的tender / lank 柔弱的/ 瘦弱的blight 枯萎的decrepit / wan 虚弱的morbid 病态的squalor / squalid/ sordid 肮脏的baneful / deleterious/ noxious / toxic / virulent 有害的(有毒的)comely / winsome 动人的,美丽的comic 喜剧的,可笑的comity / etiquette/ amenity / propriety 礼仪,礼节(proprietary 私有的)decorum 礼仪,得体protocol 礼仪,规范trepid / trepidation 恐惧intrepid 无畏的temerity / audacity 大胆的,愚勇的valiant / valorous / gallant/ pluck / bold / prowess/ nerve / nervy / mettle(nettle)/ dauntless / stouthearted/ stalwart / scrappy 勇气,勇敢bravado 假装勇敢地bravura 精彩表演splurge 炫耀effulgence / splendid/ splendor / refulgent/ resplendent 壮丽,辉煌eclat 辉煌成就ticklish 易怒的peevish 易怒的irascible 易怒的testy 易怒的choleric / choler 易怒的(人)junction 十字路口,连结injunction 命令enjoin 命令writ 命令caricature 扭曲夸张的漫画fresco 壁画mural 壁画petroglyph 岩石画seascape 海景画portrait 肖像画(portray 描绘)illumination 照明,插画frieze 建筑物上的装饰(frenzy 极度激动的状态)rebus 符号组成的画谜(rebuke / rebuff)stipple 点画(stipulate)errand 差事,差事errant / erratic 走入歧途plod 沉重缓慢地走(<>flit / gambol)gait 步态,步法limp 跛行,不流畅的走trudge 跋涉,费力地走amble / saunter 漫步,慢慢地走ramble / meander 闲逛,无目的的走(meager 贫乏的)(mean 卑鄙的,吝啬的)mince 小步走,切碎stride 大步走strut 傲慢的走,扶翼swagger 傲慢的走,吹嘘lope 慢跑,轻快地步伐(blunt 钝的)blurt 突然说出bluster 大吵大闹地说whisper / murmur 轻声说mutter 低声不清楚的说mumble 含糊的说croon 低声说,唱circumlocution 绕圈子地说elucidate / enunciate 清楚的说drawl 慢慢的说jabber 快而不清楚的说chat 悠闲的说prate 悠闲地说,无目的的说(pirate 海盗,抢夺) pontificate 傲慢地说drivel 胡说,无意义的说drone 单调的说stammer 结巴,不流利地说equivocate / prevaricate 模糊的说,欺骗belabor 不断地说insinuate 偷偷的说,暗指jest 轻浮的说,开玩笑effrontery 厚颜无耻,放肆大胆brazen 蛮勇大胆的,厚脸皮的brassy 厚脸皮的,炫耀的flamboyant 炫耀的,充满装饰的panache 炫耀splurge 炫耀ostentatious 炫耀卖弄的unpretentious 不炫耀的vaunt 自夸rile 激怒rite 宗教传统,仪式rife 丰富的,普遍的rift 离间,使开裂rive 撕开rifle 步枪riot 动乱riven 被撕开的rivet 柳钉,吸引ritual 仪式inimitable 独特的,无法模仿的intimidate 威吓intimate 密友,暗中通信sequester 隐士,隐居inconsequential 不重要的,不合逻辑的sequential 连续的,一连串的(serial 一连串的) subsequent 后来的obsequious 逢迎的,谄媚的glade 林中空地grove 小树林grovel 卑躬屈膝grave 严重,坟墓gravel 小石头组成的碎石gavel 小木槌budge 改变立场和态度(移动,转变)budget 预算bulge 凸起bungle 失败blunder 过失badge 徽章badger 不断烦扰belabor 不断提及haunt 不断想起importune 不断要求persecute 不断伤害prosecute 起诉euphemistic 委婉的euphemism 委婉语eulogize 赞扬eulogy 颂词eulogistic 赞美的euphoria 欢快euphonious 悦耳的dabble 涉猎dabbler 业余学习者babble 胡扯dapper 干净的衣·冠楚楚的dappled 有斑点的fleck / spot / mottled / maculategarish 过分妆饰的,炫耀的,俗丽的garnish 装饰varnish 上清漆tarnish 使得失去光泽/阴暗,banish 流放burnish 擦亮,磨光vanish 消失,vanquish 征服的dissolve 溶解,解散dissolute 无节制的,放荡的solvent 能还债的,溶剂solvency 还债能力resolve 决定,溶解resolute / resolution 坚定不变(的)insoluble 不溶解的insolent 粗鲁,无礼的absolve 赦免,使无罪absolute 绝对的,无条件的dilate 扩大,膨胀delate 弹劾,控告dilute 稀释divine 神圣的divulge 泄露,泄密deluge 洪水(delude 欺骗)indulge 满足,放纵exonerate / exempt 免除forgive 免债effulgence 灿烂,辉煌effluvia 没用的副产品effusive 感情横溢effervesce 热情洋溢effectiveflirt 轻浮的行为flit 迅速飞过flint 打火石,硬的flinch 退缩finch 一类鸟tactic 策略,战术tact 机智,圆滑tacit 心照不宣的,暗示的taciturn / reticent 沉默寡言的censure 责骂census 调查人口consensus 一致同意censor 审查tedium / tedious 冗长的,乏味的odium / odious 憎恶rash 鲁莽的,brash 仓促的,鲁莽的,急躁的brush 刷子,刷洗,rush 冲,奔跑匆忙的做gash 大伤口gust 一阵风gush 涌出,情感外溢hush 宁静hash / mash 捣成糊状hasty 草率的,匆忙的hasten 促进blush 脸红husk / hull 外皮harsh 粗糙的,严厉的harshly 严格的husky 粗糙的bush 树丛flush 冲洗lash 鞭打,捆住lave 冲洗,慢慢冲刷larva 幼虫lava 熔岩lush 繁茂的lust 强烈的欲望lurid 耀眼的,骇人听闻的lurk 潜伏luxurious 奢华的luxuriant 繁茂的lustrous 有光泽的tangent 离题的tangible 确定的,实际的tangy 强烈的,刺激的tantrum 发怒remiss 玩忽职守的intermittent 暂时的,不连续的intermit 暂停,中断intermission 暂停,间歇cessation / suspend/ abeyance 中止,停止incessant 无间断的adjourn 延期,休会adroit 熟练adorn 装饰archeology 考古学anthropology 人类学anthology 选集philanthropic 博爱的misanthrope 反人类者sap 树液,活动,消耗sapling 树苗,小树sip 啜吮sop 安慰物,湿透的东西sopping 浑身湿透的depart 离开deport 举止,驱逐disport 玩耍,嬉戏disparage 蔑视,贬损disparate 迥异的prude 过分守礼的-prudent 谨慎的prudish 装正经的,过分规矩的intelligent 聪明的intelligence 智力,聪明intellectual 智力的intelligible 可理解的(<>unintelligible) illegible 难辨认的, 字迹模糊的illegalregal 帝王的regale 款待,享受regent 摄政者reign 政权,统治权regimen 养生法regiment 军团reagent 反应物,试剂invective 谩骂的inventive 有创意的inveigle 诱骗inveigh 痛骂glut 充斥,大量glutinous 粘性的gluttony / glutton 暴食之人guttle / gobble / guzzle / gorge 大口吃,狼吞虎咽gutter 水槽utter 说话,完全的mutter 低声不清楚的说gourmet 美食家(=epicure) gourmand 贪吃的人(=gluttonous)slake 消渴slack 松弛(<>taut)slant 表达偏见slander 诽谤slate 候选人提名单sliver 长条,细片silver 银ordinance 法令,条例ordnance 大炮,军械limber 柔软的limp 柔软的,陂行limpid 清澈的timber 木材;(人的)品质timbre 音色, 音质stature 身高, 身材statue / statuary 雕像statusstatute 法令,条例statutory 法令的,法定的captious 挑剔的captivate 迷住capitulate 有条件投降recapitulate 摘要重述recalcitrant 顽强抵抗rent 撕裂,租借trend 撕碎rind 外皮render 提交,给与rendering 翻译,表演plumb 1测深度,2垂直的,3深入了解plumber 管子工plummet 突然下降plume 羽毛plump 丰满的preen / primp 打扮,装饰potable 适于饮用的portable 轻便的,手提式的requisite 必需品perquisite 固定津贴,利益prerequisite 先决条件exquisite 精美的,近乎完美的timid 胆怯humidity 湿润的humanity 人性,博爱humility 谦卑humiliate / humiliation 耻辱inter 埋葬interpret 解释intermittent 暂时的intercede 调解,说好话intercept 中途阻止,截取intern 实习生,拘留interim 中场休息arrogant / arrogance 傲慢,自大abrogate 废除derogate 贬损prerogative 特权subrogate 取代,接替interrogate 质问,审问,彻底调查interrogative 疑问的,质疑的moat / fosse 护城河, 城壕moan 呻吟,抱怨mote 微粒,微尘molt 换毛,脱毛molten 熔化mock / mockery / scoff / sneer/ deride / jeer / gibe / jibe 嘲笑smirk 得意的笑jest 轻浮,戏谑minnow 小鱼winnow 扬谷maze 迷宫maize 玉米intricate 复杂难懂的intrinsic 固有的,内在的gross 总的,全部的gloss 光泽,注释(glossary,glossy)grass / sod 草crass 愚钝的gauge 标准规格,测量gouge 用圆凿子削除, 欺骗, 挖出gorge 峡谷,狼吞虎咽canyon / chasm 峡谷judicial 司法的,公正的judicious 明智的girder 大梁girdle 腰带,包围,围绕feint 佯攻faint 微弱的endemic 地方的(<>exotic) epidemic 流行的, 传染的pandemic 大范围流行的(prevalent 流行的,普遍的)conscience 良心,道德心conscious 有知觉的conscientious 仔细的,尽责的unconscionable 无节制的,过度的executor 遗嘱执行人executive 执行的,执行者executioner 刽子手ellipse 椭圆(形)ellipsis 省略,省略号eclipse 日/月蚀, 使声望下降,使不明显emergence 出现emergency 紧急事件enrapture 狂喜rapture / rapt 全神贯注rupture 破裂, 打碎dual 双的,二重的duel 决斗smuggle 走私smug 自大snug 暖和的, 促狭的snub 怠慢,冷落snob / snobbish 势利的人gallery 走廊galley 船上厨房callous 无情的, 起茧的callus 老茧callow 年轻而无经验的, (鸟)未生羽毛的antic 古怪的attic 阁楼scowl / frown 皱眉scrawl / doodle / scribble 乱涂/乱画/乱写troop 群, 组, 多数, 军队troupe 剧团exalt 赞扬,晋升exaltation 赞扬,晋升,得意exultant / ecstasy / enrapture/ transport 狂喜carnival / revelry 狂欢icarnivore 食肉动物quarry 猎物,目标prey 猎物colander 漏斗calendar 历法imperative 命令式的,急需的imperious 专横的impervious 穿不透的(previous)imperial 帝王的impertinent 无礼的(pertinent 相关的)impertinence 无礼,粗鲁imperturbable 冷静的,沉着的impetuous 冲动的,鲁莽的impetus 推进力impel 推进impulse 刺激,推动力(pulse 脉搏,脉冲) (propel 推进) (propulsion 推动力)clot 凝块,凝结colt 小雌驹command 命令, 指挥commend 称赞, 吸引complex 复杂的complexion 肤色congenial 意气相投的congenital 先天t的, 天t赋的cursive 草书的cursory 草率的slipshod 草率的,漫不经心的brash 仓促的,草率的hasty 草率的,匆忙的adulterate 掺假adulate 奉承allege / allegation 主张,断言allegiance 忠诚allude / apophasis 暗指,间接提到collude / conspire 串谋selude 隐居的,隐蔽的hermit / recluse / sequester 隐士,隐居delude 欺骗elude 躲避,难以理解(ineluctable / inevitable 无法逃避的)elusive 难懂的exclusive 孤僻的,专有的alluring 迷人的occlude 堵塞preclude 预先阻止,排斥prelude / overture 前奏quake 地震quack 骗子hallow 使...神圣, 视为神圣hollow 洞窟.空的harrow 耙地,使悲痛decry 谴责descry 远远看到espy 从远处突然看到raspy 刺耳的complacence 满足complaisance / complaisant 彬彬有礼, 殷勤, 柔顺compliance / compliant 顺从compliment 称赞,恭维bacon 薰猪肉beacon 烽火,信号灯stocky / stout 矮胖的,结实的strait 海峡stride 大步走strident 刺耳的striate 条纹stripe 条纹strip 剥去,长条substantive 本质的substantial 坚固的, 实质的substantiate 证实,使实体化daft 愚蠢的deft 灵巧的vaunt 自夸vault 窖barb 尖刻的言论lampoon 尖酸的讽刺文vitriolic 刻薄的caustic 刻薄的,腐蚀性的mordant 尖酸的(verdant 青葱的) (modish 流行的)(morbid 病态的)acrimonious 刻薄的acrid 辛辣的,刻薄的(arid 干燥的,贫瘠的) (avid 热切的)vague 模糊的vogue 时髦,时髦的vagary 异想天开vulgar 粗俗的, 无礼的)augur 占卜(师)anger 愤怒ballad 歌谣,小曲ballast 压舱物epithet 侮辱性的绰号epitome 概要epitaph 墓志铭epilogue 尾声spindly 细长的,纤弱的spiny 多刺的,棘手的,麻烦的spineless 没骨气的spin 旋转proliferate 繁殖,剧增prolific 多产的profligate / prodigal 浪费挥霍的,放荡者prodigious 巨大的provisional 临时的provincial 地方的,狭隘的providential 幸运的provident 节俭的,有远见的impudent 无礼的,厚颜无耻的,放肆的imprudent 轻率的,鲁莽的(有”rude”的是鲁莽)paltry 无价值的,琐碎的pantry 餐具室, 食品室pastry 甜点indigenous 土产的,本地的(有“us”(我们)是本地的) indigent / indigence 贫乏的,穷困的indignant / indignation 愤慨indignity 侮辱,轻蔑raisin 葡萄干resin 树脂ingenious 机灵的(与genious一起记ingenuous 坦白的, 直率的(与genuine一起记) ingenuity 机灵valve 阀门verve 神韵,活力salve 油膏(salve:unctuous) ointment / unguentpendent 未定的,悬挂的pedant 书呆子hypocritical 伪善的hypercritical 苛求的,吹毛求疵的provoke 激怒,煽动convoke 召集(convoke<>dissolve) invoke 实施,祈求evoke 唤起, 引起revoke 撤回,废除raffle 抽彩售货ruffle 弄皱,激怒meditate 深思,反省mediate 居中斡旋importune 强求impromptu 即席演出discrete 不连续的, 离散的discreet 小心谨慎的discretion 谨慎;判断力discretionary 自由决定的palatable 美味的,愉快的palpable 可接触的,明显的,易察觉的diocesan 主教管区的parochial 教区的,地方性的,狭小的portentous 前兆的,不吉的,自大的potentate 统治者potentialprecipice 悬崖precipitate 促成,使沉淀,猛地落下precipitation 降水量;急躁,仓促precipitous 陡峭的;急躁的,仓促的protean 多变的puerile 幼稚的purlieu 边缘地带plateau 稳定,高原prairie / savanna 草原feckless 无效的,没有目标的reckless 不顾后果的,鲁莽的vindicate 为…平反;证明…正确; vindictive 报复性的perception 理解,感知perceive 察觉,感觉perspicuous 清晰明了的perspicacious 明察秋毫的>discerninperspicuity 清晰明了perspicacity . 敏锐grate 吱嘎磨碎,使人烦躁grating 刺耳的,恼人的grateful 感激的gratitude 感激gratify 使高兴,使满足gratification 喜悦,满足gratuity 赏钱,小费gratuitous 无缘无故的,免费的denigrate 诋毁,污蔑ingrate 忘恩负义的ingratiate 逢迎的,讨好的vitiate 削弱virility 男子气,刚强有力vilify 诽谤,辱骂,贬低vitrify 使成玻璃,使玻璃化vitriolic 刻薄的peck 轻吻pack 狼群veracious 诚实的,真实的voracious 贪婪的tout 极力赞扬tart 酸的taut 拉紧,紧的taunt 嘲弄性挑衅/质疑truant 逃避,expedience / expediency/ expedient 权宜(的)expedite 加速expedition / expeditious 迅速(的)brink 边缘blink 眨眼dispose 使倾向,处理掉disposition 倾向,天性disposal 处理,不再利用disposable 一次性使用的,可动用的deface 损害defect 缺陷deflect 转向debilitate 使衰弱deliberate 深思熟虑的dilettante 业余爱好者banquet 宴会bouquet 花束bequeath 遗赠bequest 遗产generalize 概述generality 概括generosity 慷慨genealogy 家谱学tender 提出,温柔的,柔弱的tend 照料tenet 信条,教义tenor 要旨upswing 上升offspring 后代incarcerate 监禁excavate 挖掘,挖空concatenate 连结inchoate 初期的,未形成的inoculate 预防注射immolate 牺牲prestige 声望vestige 遗迹meteoric 流星般短暂的meteorology 气象学perimeter 周长diameter 直径parameter 参数lubricant / lubricate 润滑ludicrous 荒唐可笑的lucrative 有利可图的lucubration 刻苦钻研halcyon 平静的,繁茂的commerce 贸易commence 开始,着手commencement 开始,毕业典礼solicitude / solicitous 关心,挂念的solidify / solidarity 巩固/ 团结solitude / solitary 孤独consolidate 巩固peregrination 游历preternatural 异常的scrupulous 谨慎的,正直的unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的scruple 犹豫,迟疑( crumple 弄皱) scrutable 能理解的scrutinize 细察scrutiny 细察,细看stroll 漫步,闲逛scroll 卷轴clamor 喧闹clamp 夹钳cramp 铁箍,箍紧cramped 促狭的(snug / narrow / constringed 促狭的)levy 征兵,征税lien 留置权sprout 发芽flout 嘲弄性不理会,蔑视forfeit 没收,罚款counterfeit 伪造品surfeit 过度的precious 宝贵的,珍贵的precise 精确的congruity 一致congruent 和谐一致的,全等的incongruent 矛盾的,不一致的incongruous 不调和的synergy / synergic 合作的synopsis / synoptic 概要的,梗概的synthesis / synthetic (化学)合成的depraved 道德败坏deprivation 缺乏derivation / derivative 非原创的buck 反对,雄鹿bark 狗吠,树皮spark 火花spank 拍打cliche / bromide / platitude/ banal / trite / threadbare/ hackneyed / stereotyped/ timeworn 陈腐的,老旧的trudge 跋涉drudge 苦工,苦活stiff 僵硬的stifle 抑止stalk 潜伏,跟踪stark 僵硬的,完全的pejorative 轻蔑的panoramic 全景的spectator 观众41/ 41 spectacular 壮观的spectacle(s) 风景(眼镜)。