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计算机系统与网络技术中常用的单词缩写的意思
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电信领域常用的英文缩略语
电信领域常用的英文缩略语16QAM 16-State Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 16状态正交幅度调制2G Second Generation 第二代移动通信3G Third Generation 第三代移动通信3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project 第三代协作项目组织4G Fourth Generation 第四代移动通信AA/D Analog / Digital 模拟/数字A-F Account-Function 计费功能AAA Authentication Authorization Account 验证、授权和计费AAL ATM Adaptation Layer ATM适配层ACF Admission ConFirm 接入确认ACL Access Control List 访问控制列表ACM Address Complete Message 地址全消息AD ADvertisement 广告ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 不对称数字用户线AG Access Gateway 接入网关AGCF Access Gateway Control Function 接入网关控制功能AH Authentication Header 认证头AIS Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AKA Authentication and Key Agreement 认证和密钥协商协议ALG Application Level Gateway 应用层网关ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown 自动激光关断AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding 自适应调制和编码AMR Adaptive Multi Rate 自适应多速率AN Access Network 接入网ANM ANswer Message 应答消息ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络API Application Programming Interface 应用编程接口APM Application Transport Mechanism 应用传输机制APON A TM Passive Optical Network A TM无源光网络APR Automatic Power Reduction 自动功率降低ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses 日本无线电产业协会ARJ Admission ReJect 接入拒绝ARPU Average Revenue Per User 平均用户贡献度ARQ Admission ReQuest 接入请求ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动请求重传AS Application Server 应用服务器AS-F Application Server-Function 应用服务器功能ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation one 抽象语法记法1ASON Automatic Switched Optical Network 自动交换光网络ASP Application Service Provider 应用服务提供商ASP Abstract Service Primitive 抽象业务原语ASTN Automatic Switched Transport Network 自动交换传输网A T Access Terminal 接入终端ATIS Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions 电信业解决方案联盟ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式AUC AUthentication Center 鉴权中心BB-INAP Broadband-Intelligent Network Application Protocol 宽带智能网应用协议B-ISDN Broadband-Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISUP Broadband-ISDN User Part 宽带ISDN用户部分B-SCE Broadband-Service Create Environment 宽带业务生成环境B-SCP Broadband-Service Control Point 宽带业务控制点B-SDP Broadband-Service Data Point 宽带业务数据点B-SMS Broadband-Service Manage System 宽带业务管理系统B-SSP Broadband-Service Switch Point 宽带业务交换点B-VPN Broadband Virtual Private Network 宽带虚拟专用网络B3G Beyond 3G 超3GBA Border Agent 边界代理BAS Broadband Access Server 宽带接入服务器BCF Bandwidth ConFirm 带宽确认BCF Bearer Control Function 承载控制功能BCMCS Broadcast and Multicast Service 广播和组播业务BCTP Bearer Control Tunneling Protocol 承载控制隧道协议BCU Bearer Control Unit 承载控制单元BcN Broadband Convergence Network 宽带融合网络BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BG Border Gateway 边界网关BGCF Breakout Gateway Call Function 出口网关控制功能BGF Border Gateway Function 边界网关功能BGP Border Gateway Protocol 边界网关协议BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempts 忙时试呼次数BICC Bearer Independent Call Control 与承载无关的呼叫控制BICSCN Bearer Independent Circuit Switching Core Network 与承载无关的电路交换网络BIP Broadband Intelligent Peripheral 宽带智能外设BIS Bump In the Stack 栈内凸块BIWF Bearer InterWorking Function 承载互通功能BMAC Basic Media Access Control 基本媒体接入控制BMF Bearer Media Function 承载媒体功能BNC Backbone Network Connection 骨干网连接BNF Backus-Nayr Format Backus-Nayr形式BPON Broadband Passive Optical Network 宽带无源光网络BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server 宽带远程接入服务器BRJ Bandwidth ReJect 带宽拒绝BRQ Bandwidth Request 带宽请求BSC Base Station Controller 基站控制器BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发信台CC/S Client/Server 客户端/服务器CAC Connection Admission Control 连接允许控制CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile Network 移动网增强逻辑的客户化应用CAP CAMEL Application Part CAMEL应用部分CAP Carrierless Amplitude and Phase Modulation 无载波幅相调制CATV CAble TeleVision 有线电视CBC Call Bearer Control 呼叫承载控制CBR Constant Bit Rate 固定比特率CCAMP Common Control and Measurement Plane 通用控制和测量平面CCI Connect Control Interface 连接控制接口CCM Call Control Management 呼叫控制管理CCNR Call Completion on No Reply 未应答的呼叫完成CCSA China Communications Standards Association 中国通信标准化协会CCU Call Control Unit 呼叫控制单元CCXML Call Control Extensible Markup Language 呼叫控制可扩展标识语言CDM Code Division Multiplexing 码分复用CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址接入CDR Call Detail Record 呼叫详细记录CDRS Call Detail Record Server 呼叫详细记录服务器CELP Code Excited Linear Prediction 码本激励线性预测CGI Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口CIC Circuit Identification Code 电路识别码CIDR Classless Inter Domain Routing 无类域间路由选择CIF Common Intermediate Format 公共中间格式CIR Committed Information Rate 承诺信息速率CJK China Japan Korea 中日韩合作组织CLI Command Line Interface 命令行接口CLIP Calling Line Identification Presentation 主叫号码识别显示CLIR Calling Line Identification Restriction 主叫号码识别限制CLP Cell Loss Priority 信元丢失优先级CM Cable Modem 电缆调制解调器CMIP Common Management Information Protocol 通用管理信息协议CMISE Common Management Information Service Element 公用管理信息业务单元CMN Call Mediation Node 呼叫协调节点CN Core Network 核心网COPS Common Open Policy Service 公共开放策略业务CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公共对象请求代理结构CoS Class of Service 业务分类CPE Customer Premises Equipment 用户终端设备CPN Customer Premises Network 用户驻地网CPL Call Processing Language 呼叫处理语言CPS Character Per Second 每秒字符数CR-LDP Constraint-Based Routing Label Distribution Protocol 基于路由受限的标签分发协议CS Circuit Switched 电路交换CS-1 Capability Set 1 能力集1CSA Carrier Service Area 载波服务区CSCF Call Session Control Function 呼叫会话控制功能CSF Call Service Function 呼叫业务功能CSI Circuit Switched Interworking 电路交换域互通CSS Customer Service System 客户服务系统CSSNP Circuit-Switched Service Notification Protocol 电路交换业务通知协议CWDM Coarse Wave Division Multiplexer 稀疏波分复用CWTS China Wireless Telecommunication Standards 中国无线通信标准研究组DD/A Digital/Analog 数字/模拟DBA Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment 动态带宽分配DCF Disengage ConFirm 终止确认DCM Distributed Call and Connection Management 分布式呼叫和连接管理DCN Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCS Digital Cross-connect System 数字交叉连接DDN Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDoS Distributed Denial of Service 分布式拒绝服务DDRP Domain to Domain Routing Protocol 域到域路由协议DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication 数字增强型无绳通信DFE Decision Feedback Equalizer 判决反馈均衡器DFT Discrete Fourier Transform 离散傅里叶变换DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议DiffServ Differentiated Service 区分服务DMT Discrete Multi-Tone 离散多音频DNS Domain Name Service 域名服务DNS-ALG DNS- Application Level Gateway 域名服务器-应用层代理网关DOPRA Distributed Object-oriented Programmable Real-time Architecture 分布式面向对象可编程实时构架DoS Denial of Service 拒绝服务DP Detection Point 检测点DRJ Disengage ReJect 终止拒绝DRQ Disengage ReQuest 终止请求DS-CDMA Direct Sequence-Code Division Multiple Access 直扩码分多址DSC Downlink Shared Channel 下行链路共享信道DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point DiffServ代码点DSL Digital Subscriber Line 数字用户线DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer 数字用户线接入复用器DSMP Data Service Management Platform 数据业务管理平台DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signaling No1 1号数字用户信令DSS2 Digital Subscriber Signaling No.2 2号数字用户信令DSTM Dual Stack Transition Mechanism 双协议栈过渡机制DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency 双音多频DU Distribution Unit 分配单元DVC Data V oice Conflux 数据语音合线DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC Digital Cross Connection 数字交叉连接EE-NNI Exterior-Network Network Interface 外部网络-网络接口EAS Erisson Application Server 爱立信应用服务器ECC Embedded Control Channel 嵌入式控制信道EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器EDGE Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution GSM演进增强数据速率EDSL Ethernet Digital Subscriber Line 以太网数字用户线EFM Ethernet in the First Mile 第一英里以太网EFMA Ethernet in the First Mile Alliance 第一英里以太网联盟EIR Equipment Identity Register 设备识别寄存器EIR Excessive Information Rate 额外信息速率EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiation Power 全向有效辐射功率EMF Element Management Function 单元管理功能EML Element Management Layer 网元管理层EMS Element Management System 网元管理系统ENUM E.164 NUMber and DNS E.164号码和域名系统EoVDSL Ethernet over VDSL 基于以太网技术的VDSLEPON Ethernet Passive Optical Network 以太网无源光网络ESCON Enterprise Systems Connection 企业系统互联ESE Expandable Switching Exchange 开放式可编程交换平台ESN Electric Sequence Number 电子序列号ESP Encapsulating Security Payload 封装安全载荷ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institution 欧洲电信标准化委员会EUDCH Enhanced Uplink Dedicated Channel 增强的上行链路专用信道FF-SCH Forward-Supplemental Channel 前向辅助信道FCS Fast Cell Selection 快速蜂窝选择FCS Frame Check Sequence 帧检验序列FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布式数据接口FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing 频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FE Fast Ethernet 快速以太网FFT Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅立叶变换FG NGN NGN Focus Group 下一代网络专题组FICON Fiber Connection 光纤互联FISU Fill-In Signal Unit 填充信号单元FITL Fiber In The Loop 环路光纤FMC Fixed Mobile Convergence 固定通信与移动通信融合FPBN Future Packet-Based Networks 未来分组网FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System 未来公众陆地移动通信系统FR Frame Relay 帧中继FSAN Full Service Access Networks 全业务接入网FSTP Fast Spanning Tree Protocol 快速生成树协议FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议FTTB Fiber To The Building 光纤到大楼FTTC Fiber To The Cabinet 光纤到接线柜FTTC Fiber To The Curb 光纤到路边FTTH Fiber To The Home 光纤到户FTTO Fiber To The Office 光纤到办公室GGE Gigabit Ethernet 千兆比特以太网GEM GPON Encapsulation Method GPON封装方法GEPON Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network 千兆比特以太网无源光网络GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network GSM/EDGE无线接入网GFP Generic Framing Procedure 通用成帧规程GGSN Gateway GPRS Supporting Node GPRS网关支持节点GII Global Information Infrastructure 全球信息基础设施GMII Gigabit Media Independent Interface 千兆比特媒体无关接口GMSC Gateway Mobile Switching Center 网关移动交换中心GMPLS Generalized Multiple Protocol Label Switching 通用多协议标签交换GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network 千兆比特无源光网络GPRS General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation 通用路由封装GSM Global System for Mobile Communication 全球移动通信系统GSN GPRS Supporting Nodes GPRS支持节点GSN Gateway Service Node 网关服务节点GSTN General Switched Telephone Network 普通电话交换网GTC GPON Transmission Convergence GPON传输汇聚层GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol GPRS隧道协议GTT Globe Text Telephone 全球文本电话HHARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request 混合自动请求重传HDLC High-level Data Link Control 高级数据链路控制HDR High Data Rate 高数据速率HDSL High Bit Rate Digital Subscriber Line 高比特率数字用户线HEC Header Error Check 帧头错误检验HFC Hybrid Fiber Coaxial 混合光纤同轴电缆网HLR Home Location Register 归属位置寄存器HS-DPCCH High Speed-Dedicated Physical Control CHannel 高速专用物理控制信道HS-DSCH High Speed-Downlink Shared CHannel 高速下行共享信道HS-SCCH High Speed-Shared Control CHannel 高速共享控制信道HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 高速下行链路数据分组接入HSPA High Speed Packet Access 高速数据分组接入HSS Home Subscriber Server 归属用户服务器HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access 高速上行链路数据分组接入HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议II-CSCF Interrogating CSCF 查询CSCFI-NNI Inter-Network Network Interface 内部网络-网络接口IACK Information Request ACKnowledgement 信息请求确认IAD Integrated Access Device 综合接入设备IADMS Integrated Access Device Management System 综合接入设备管理系统IAM Initial Address Message 初始地址消息IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority 因特网编号分配部门IBCF Internet Border Control Function 因特网边界点控制功能ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 因特网控制报文协议ICP Internet Content Provider 因特网内容提供商ICV Integrity Check Value 完整性校验值ICW Internet Call Waiting 因特网呼叫等待IDC Internet Data Center 因特网数据中心IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电子电气工程师协会IETF Internet Engineering Task Force 互联网工程任务组IKE Internet Key Exchange Internet密钥交换IM Instant Message 即时消息IM IP Multimedia IP多媒体IM-SSF IP Multimedia-Service Switching Function IP多媒体业务交换功能IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identifier 国际移动设备识别码IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem IP多媒体子系统IMTC International Multimedia Teleconferencing Consortium 国际多媒体电视会议联合会IN Intelligent Network 智能网INAP Intelligent Network Application Protocol 智能网应用协议INAK Information Request Negative AcKnowledgement 信息查询否认INES Intelligent Network Entrance System 智能网网关系统IntServ Integrated Service 综合服务ION Intelligent Optical Network 智能光网络IOS Interactive Operating System 交互式操作系统IP Internet Protocol 因特网协议IP Intelligent Peripheral 智能外设IP-CAN IP Connectivity Access Network IP接入网络IPBCP IP Bearer Control Protocol IP承载控制协议IPCC International PacketComm Consortium 国际分组通信论坛IPDC IP Device Control IP设备控制IPSec IP Security IP安全IPTV IP TeleVision IP电视IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange 网间分组交换IRQ Information ReQuest 信息请求IRR Information Request Response 信息请求响应IS-IS Intermediate System to Intermediate System Routing Protocol 中间系统到中间系统的路由选择协议ISC International Softswitch Consortium 国际软交换论坛ISC Internal Service Control 因特网业务控制ISCE Integrated Service Creation Environment 综合业务生成环境ISCP Integrated Service Control Point 综合业务控制点ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网ISDP Integrated Service Data Point 综合业务数据点ISIM IP Multimedia Service Identity Module IP多媒体业务身份模块ISMAP Integrated Service Management Access Point 综合业务管理接入点ISMP Integrated Service Management Point 综合业务管理点ISN Interface Service Node 接口服务节点ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISP Internet Service Provider 因特网服务提供商ISSP Integrated Service Switching Point 综合业务交换点ISUP ISDN User Part 综合业务数字网用户部分IT Information Technology 信息技术ITU International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟ITU-T ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector 国际电信联盟电信标准化组织IUA ISDN User Adaptation Layer ISDN用户适配层协议IVR Interactive V oice Response 交互式语音应答IWF InterWorking Function 互通功能JJ2EE Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition Java 2平台企业版JAIN Java APIs for Integrated Networks 综合网络的Java APIsJRG Joint Rapporteur Group 课题报告联合起草小组LL2TP Layer2 Tunneling Protocol 第二层隧道协议LAC Link Access Control 链路接入控制LAN Local Area Network 局域网LAPS Link Access Protocol-SDH SDH链路接入协议LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme 链路容量调整机制LCR Low Chip Rate 低码片速率LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol 轻量级目录访问协议LDP Label Distribution Protocol 标签分发协议LE Local Exchange 本地交换机LLID Logical Link Identification 逻辑链路标识LMDS Local Multipoint Distribution Services 本地多点分配业务LMP Link Management Protocol 链路管理协议LMT Local Maintenance Terminal 本地维护终端LRM Link Resource Manager 链路资源管理器LS Local Switch 本地交换局LSP Label Switch Path 标签交换路径LSSU Link Statues Signal Unit 链路状态信号单元LSW LAN SWitch 局域网交换机LT Line Terminal 线路终端MM2UA MTP 2 User Adaptation Layer MTP第二级用户适配层M3UA MTP 3 User Adaptation Layer MTP第三级用户适配层M2PA MTP 2 Peer-to-peer Adaptation Layer MTP第二级对等适配层MAC Medium Access Control 媒体接入控制MAI Multiple Access Interference 多址干扰MAN Metropolitan Area Network 城域网MAP Mobile Application Part 移动应用部分MBMS Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service 多媒体广播和组播MC Multi-point Controller 多点控制器MC-CDMA Multiple Carrier-Code Division Multiple Access 多载波码分多址MCF Media Control Function 媒体控制功能MCS Multimedia Communication Server 多媒体通信服务器MCS Multimedia Communication System 多媒体通信系统MCU Multi-point Control Unit 多点控制单元MDCP Media Device Control Protocol 媒体设备控制协议MEID Mobile Equipment Identifier 移动设备标识MFI Multiple Frame Indicator 复帧指示器MG Media Gateway 媒体网关MGC Media Gateway Controller 媒体网关控制器MGC-F Media Gateway Control-Function 媒体网关控制功能MGCF Media Gateway Control Function 媒体网关控制功能MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol 媒体网关控制协议MG-F Media Gateway-Function 媒体网关功能MGU Media Gateway Unit 媒体网关单元MIME Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extension 多用途因特网邮件扩展MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output 多输入多输出MIP Mobile IP 移动IPML-PPP Multi-Link Point to Point Protocol 多链路点对点协议MM Mobility Management 移动性管理MMDS Multi-channel Multi-point Distribution Services 多通道多点分配业务MML Man-Machine Language 人机语言MMS Multimedia Message Service 多媒体消息服务MMSF Media Mapping/Switching Function 媒体映射/交换功能MMUSIC Multiparty Multimedia Session Control 多方多媒体会话控制MP Multi-point Processor 多点处理器MPCP Multi-point Control Protocol 多点控制协议MPEG Moving Picture Expert Group 活动图象专家组MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching 多协议标签交换MRF Media Resource Function 媒体资源功能MRFC Media Resource Function Controller 媒体资源功能控制器MRFP Media Resource Function Processor 媒体资源功能处理器MRS Multimedia Resource Server 多媒体资源服务器MS Mobile Station 移动台MS Media Server 媒体服务器MS-F Media Server-Function 媒体服务器功能MSC Mobile Switching Center 移动交换中心MSID Mobile Station Identifier 移动台标识符MSP Multiplex Section Protection 复用段保护MSTP Multi-Service Transmission Platform 多业务传输平台MSU Message Signal Unit 消息信号单元MTA Message Transfer Agent 消息传输代理MTP Message Transport Part 消息传输部分MTU Maximum Transfer Unit 最大传输单元MUD Multiple User Detection 多用户检测NN-ISDN Narrowband-ISDN 窄带ISDNN-ISUP Narrowband-ISDN User Part 窄带ISDN用户部分NAPT Network Address Port Translation 网络地址端口转换NAS Network Access Server 网络接入服务器NASS Network Attachment Sub-System 网络附着子系统NA T Network Address Translation 网络地址转换NAT/PT Network Address Translation/Protocol Translation 网络地址转换/协议转换NE Network Element 网元NEL Network Element Layer 网元层NGI Next Generation Internet 下一代因特网NGN Next Generation Network 下一代网络NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础设施NMI Network Management Interface 网络管理接口NMI-A Network Management Interface-A 网络管理接口ANMI-T Network Management Interface-T 网络管理接口TNMS Network Management System 网络管理系统NP Network Performance 网络性能NRT-VBR Non Real Time-Variable Bit Rate 非实时可变比特率NSAP Network Service Access Point 网络业务接入点NT Network Terminal 网络终端NTT Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation 日本电话电报公司NU Network Unit 网络单元OOADM Optical Add Drop Multiplexer 光分插复用器OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance 运行、管理和维护OAM&P Operation Administration Maintenance and Provisioning 运行、管理、维护和配置OAN Optical Access Network 光接入网OBS On-line Billing System 在线计费系统ODN Optical Distribution Network 光配线网ODSI Optical Domain Service Interconnect 光域业务互连OEO Optical-Electrical-Optical Converter 光/电/光转换器OFC Optical Fiber Communications 光纤通信OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 正交频分复用OIF Optical Internetworking Forum 光因特网论坛OLS Optical Label Switching 光标签交换OLT Optical Line Terminal 光线路终端OMA Open Mobile Alliance 开放移动联盟OMC-R Operation and Maintenance Center-Radio 无线维护操作中心OMCI ONT Management and Control Interface 光网络终端管理与控制接口OMCI Operations Management Communications Interface 操作管理通信接口OMG Object Management Group 对象管理组ONLY One Number Links You 一号通ONNS Optical Network Navigation System 光网络导航系统ONU Optical Network Unit 光网络单元OPTIS Overlapped PAM Transmission with Interlocking Spectra 频谱互锁重叠的PAM传输OSA Open Service Architecture 开放的业务结构OSI Open Systems Interconnection 开放系统互连OSPF Open Shortest Path First 开放式最短路径优先OSS Operation Support Systems 运营支撑系统OSX Open Service Exchange 开放业务交换平台OTD Observation Time Difference 观察时间差OTN Optical Transport Network 光传输网络OVPN Optical Virtual Private Network 光虚拟专用网OXC Optical Cross Connect 光交叉连接PP-CSCF Proxy CSCF 代理CSCFP2MP Point to Multi-Point 点到多点PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation 脉冲幅度调制PBN Packet Based Networks 分组网络PBS Polarization Beam Splitter 极化光束分离器PBX Private Branch eXchange 用户交换机PC Personal Computer 个人电脑PC Permanent Connection 永久性连接PCF Packet Control Function 分组控制功能实体PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制PCS Physical Coding Sub-layer 物理编码子层PCS Personal Communication Service 个人通信业务PDF Policy Decision Function 策略判决功能PDN Packet Data Network 分组数据网PDP Policy Decision Point 策略决定点PDSN Packet Data Service Node 分组数据业务节点PDU Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元PEP Policy Execution Point 策略执行点PER Packet Encoding Rules 分组编码规则PES PSTN Emulation Subsystem PSTN仿真子系统PHS Personal Hand-phone System 个人手持电话系统PI Physical Interface 物理接口PINT PSTN/Internet Internetworking PSTN与Internet的互通PLI PDU Length Indicator 协议数据单元长度指示符PLL Phase Locked Loop 锁相环PLMN Public Land Mobile Network 公用陆地移动网PLOAM Physical Layer OAM 物理层OAMPMA Physical Medium Attachment 物理媒体接入子层PMD Physical Medium Dependent 物理媒体相关子层PNNI Private Network-to-Network Interface 专用网间接口PoC Push to Talk over Cellular 无线一键通POH Path Overhead 通道开销PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络POP Post Office Protocol 邮局协议PoS Packet over SDH SDH上的IP分组POS Passive Optical Splitter 无源光分路器POTS Plain Old Telephone Service 普通电话业务PPP Point to Point Protocol 点对点协议PPS Pre-Paid Service 预付费PR Packet Ring 分组环PRA Primary Rate Access 基群速率接入PRI Primary Rate Interface 基群速率接口PS Packet Switched 分组交换PSC Pre-paid Service Center 预付费业务中心PSE Personal Service Environment 个人业务环境PSTN Public Telephone Switched Network 公共交换电话网PTM Packet Transfer Mode 分组传输模式PTN Personal Telecommunications Number 个人通信号码PTT Push To Talk 一键通PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit 永久虚电路QQAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交幅度调制QCIF Quarter Common Intermediate Format 四分之一通用中间格式QIB Quality Indicator Bit 质量指示器位QoS Quality of Service 服务质量QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying 正交相移键控RR-SCH Reverse-Supplementary Channel 反向辅助信道R-SG Roaming Signaling Gateway 漫游信令网关RAB Reverse Activity Bit 反向激活比特RAC Resource Availability Confirm 资源可用确认RACS Resource and Admission Control Subsystem 资源与接入控制子系统RADIUS Remote Access Dial-In User Service 远程接入拨号用户业务RADSL Rate Adaptive Digital subscriber Line 速率自适应数字用户线路RAI Resource Availability Indication 资源可用指示RAN Radio Access Network 无线接入网RAS Registration Admission Status 注册、许可和状态RCF Registration ConFirm 注册确认REL Release 呼叫释放信息RFC Request For Comments 请求评论文档RG Residential Gateway 驻地网关RIP Request In Progress 请求进展RLP Radio Link Protocol 无线链路协议RLU Remote Line Unit 远端用户线单元RNC Radio Network Controller 无线网络控制器RNS Radio Network Subsystem 无线网络子系统RPR Resilient Packet Ring 弹性分组环RRJ Registration ReJect 注册拒绝RRQ Registration ReQuest 注册请求RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol 资源预留协议RSVP-TE Resource Reservation Protocol-Traffic Engineering 基于流量工程扩展的资源预留协议RTCP Real-time Transfer Control Protocol 实时传输控制协议RTP Real-time Transfer Protocol 实时传输协议RTSP Real-time Streaming Protocol 实时流媒体协议RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远方终端单元RT-VBR Real Time-Variable Bit Rate 实时可变比特率SS-CSCF Serving CSCF 服务CSCFSA Security Association 安全关联SA Smart Antenna 智能天线SACP Service Access Control Point 业务接入控制点SAD Security Association Database 安全关联数据库SAF Special Access Function 特定接入功能SAM Subscriber Application Management 用户应用管理系统SAM Subsequent Address Message 后续地址消息SC Switched Connection 交换式连接SC-F Signaling Conversion Function 信令转换功能SC-TDMA Single Carrier Time Division Multiple Access 单载波时分多址SCCP Signaling Connection control Part 信令连接控制部分SCE Service Creation Environment 业务生成环境SCEP Service Creation Environment Point 业务生成环境点SCF Service Control Function 业务控制功能SCM Sub-Carrier Multiplexing 副载波复用SCN Switched Circuit Network 电路交换网SCP Service Control Point 业务控制点SCS Service Capability Server 业务能力服务器SCTP Stream Control Transport Protocol 流控制传输协议SDF Service Data Function 业务数据功能SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字系列SDL Simple Data Link 简单数据链路SDM Space Division Multiplexing 空分复用SDMA Space Division Multiple Access 空分多址SDP Service Data Point 业务数据点SDP Session Description Protocol 会话描述协议SDR Software Defined Radio 软件无线电SDSL Single Digital Subscriber Line 单线数字用户线SEP Signaling End Point 信令终结点SG Signaling Gateway 信令网关SGCP Simple Gateway Control Protocol 简单网关控制协议SGF Signaling Gateway Function 信令网关功能SGSN Serving GPRS Supporting Node GPRS服务支持节点SIB Service Independent Building Blocks 基于与业务无关的模块SIGTRAN Signaling Transport 信令传输协议SIIT Stateless IP/ICMP Translation 无状态IP/ICMP转换SIM Subscriber Identity Module 用户身份模块SIP Session Initiation Protocol 会话发起协议SIP-I SIP with Encapsulated ISUP 带有ISUP消息封装的SIP协议SIP-S SIP Servlet 应用于伺服系统的会话发起协议SIP-T Session Initiation Protocol for Telephone 应用于电话网的SIP协议SLA Service Level Agreement 服务等级协议SLF Subscriber Location Function 签约用户定位功能SLR Subscriber Location Router 用户位置路由器SMAP Service Management Access Point 业务管理接入点SMP Service Management Point 业务管理点SMS Service Management System 业务管理系统SMS Short Message Service 短消息业务SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议SN Serving Node 服务节点SNC Sub-Network Connection 子网络连接SNCP Sub-Network Connection Protection 子网连接保护SNI Service Node Interface 业务节点接口SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议SNR Signal to Noise Ratio 信噪比SOHO Small Office/Home Office 小办公室/家庭办公室SONET Synchronous Optical Network 光同步网SP Signaling Point 信令点SPAN Services and Protocols for Advanced Networks 高级网络的服务与协议SPC Soft Permanent Connection 软永久连接SPD Security Policy Database 安全策略数据库SPI Security Parameter Index 安全参数索引SPIRITS Service in the PSTN IN Requesting InTernet Service PSTN/IN请求因特网服务业务SPX Sequential Packet eXchange 序列分组交换SQ Sequence Indicator 序列指示器SRBP Signaling Radio Burst Protocol 信令无线突发协议SRF Specialized Resource Function 专用资源功能SRP Spatial Reuse Protocol 空间重用协议SS7 Signaling System 7 7号信令网SSF Service Switching Function 业务交换功能SSP Service Switching Point 业务交换点STC Space-Time Coding 空时编码STC Signaling Transport Converter 信令传输转换器STM Synchronous Transfer Mode 同步传输模式STM-N Synchronous Transport Module Level N 第N级同步传输模块STP Signaling Transfer Point 信令转接点STP Spanning Tree Protocol 生成树协议STS Synchronous Transport Signal 同步传输信号SUA SCCP User Adaptation Layer SCCP用户适配层TT-SG Transport Signaling Gateway 传输信令网关T2P Traffic-to-Pilot 业务到导航信道TACS Total Access Communication System 全接入通信系统TC Transmission Convergence 传输汇聚TCA Terminal Control Area 终端控制区TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part 事物处理应用部分TCP Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议TD-CDMA Time Division-Code Division Multiple Access 时分码分多址TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronization Code Division Multiple Access 时分同步码分多址TDD Time Division Duplex 时分双工TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 时分多址TE Terminal Equipment 终端设备TE Traffic Engineering 流量工程TeS Telephony Server 电话服务器TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol 普通文件传输协议TG Trunk Gateway 中继网关TIA Telecommunication Industry Association 电信工业协会TIPHON Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks 透过网络的电信及网际网路通信协议TISPAN Telecommunications and Internet Converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking 电信和互联网融合业务及高级网络协议组TLS Transparent Local Area Network Service 透明局域网业务TML Telephone Markup Langue 电信标记语言TMN Telecommunications Management Network 电信管理网TMSC Trunk Mobile Switching Center 汇接移动交换中心TOS Type Of Service 服务类型TRAU Transcoder and Rate Adapter Unit 码型变换/速率适配器TRIP Telephony Routing over IP IP电话路由TSM TD-SCDMA System for Mobile TD-SCDMA移动通信系统TSN Trunk Service Node 中继服务节点TSP Terminal Supporting Processor 终端支持处理机TTC Telecommunication Technology Committee 日本情报通信技术委员会TTA Telecommunication Technology Association 韩国电气通信技术协会TTI Transmission Time Interval 传输时间间隔TTS Text To Speech 文本转换为语音TU Transaction User 事务用户TUP Telephone User Part 电话用户部分UUAS Universal Audio Server 通用语音服务器UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 未指定比特率UCF Unregistration ConFirm 注销确认UDP User Datagram Protocol 用户数据报协议UE User Equipment 用户设备UICC Universal Integrated Circuit Card 通用集成电路卡ULH Ultra Long Haul 超长距离传输UMS User Mobility Service 用户移动服务UMS Unified Messaging Service 统一消息业务UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 通用移动通信系统UNI User Network Interface 用户网络接口UPC Usage Parameter Control 使用参数控制UPT Universal Personal Telecommunication 通用个人通信URI Uniform Resource Identifier 统一资源标识URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位器URJ Unregistration ReJect 注销拒绝URQ Unregistration ReQuest 注销请求UBR Unspecified Bit Rate 未指定比特率USB Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线USP Universal Signaling Point 通用信令网关UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network 通用地面无线接入网络VV5UA V5.2 User Adaptation Layer V5.2用户适配层VAD Voice Activity Detection 语音激活检测VC Virtual Container 虚容器VC Virtual Channel 虚拟通道VCG Virtual Concatenation Group 虚级联组VCI Virtual Channel Identifier 虚拟通道标识VCSEL Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers 垂直腔面发射激光器VDSL Very High Speed Digital Subscriber Line 甚高速数字用户线VHE Virtual Home Environment 虚拟归属环境VLAN Virtual LAN 虚拟局域网VLR Visited Location Register 拜访位置寄存器VoD Video on Demand 视频点播VoDSL Voice over DSL 在数字用户线上传输语音VoIP Voice over IP IP话音VP Virtual Path 虚拟路径VPG Virtual Path Group 虚拟路径组VPHS Virtual Private Hub Service 虚拟专用Hub业务VPI Virtual Path Identifier 虚拟路径标识VPLS Virtual Private LAN Service 虚拟专用局域网业务。
fiber 英语专业术语
在英语专业中,"fiber"(纤维)是一个广泛使用的术语,尤其在与纺织、光学、通信、食品等领域相关。
以下是一些与"fiber" 相关的专业术语:1. Textile Industry(纺织业):- Fiber Types:- Natural fibers: 天然纤维,如棉、羊毛、丝等。
- Synthetic fibers: 合成纤维,如聚酯纤维、尼龙等。
- Microfiber: 微纤维,通常用于制造柔软的面料。
2. Optical Fiber(光纤):- Optical fiber: 光纤,用于传输光信号的细长材料。
- Fiber optic communication: 光纤通信,利用光纤传输信息的技术。
3. Dietary Fiber(膳食纤维):- Dietary fiber: 膳食纤维,指食物中不被身体吸收的部分,如果皮、纤维素等。
- Soluble fiber: 可溶性纤维,溶于水,如果胶。
- Insoluble fiber: 不溶性纤维,不溶于水,如纤维素。
4. Fiber Reinforced Composites(纤维增强复合材料):- Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP): 纤维增强聚合物,常见于复合材料中。
- Carbon fiber: 碳纤维,用于制造轻而坚固的材料。
- Glass fiber: 玻璃纤维,用于增强塑料和混凝土。
5. Fiber Arts(纤维艺术):- Fiber arts: 纤维艺术,指使用纤维材料进行的艺术创作,如纺织艺术和编织艺术。
这些是在不同专业领域中与"fiber" 相关的一些常见术语。
具体含义可能会根据上下文和专业领域的不同而有所变化。
光通讯英文缩写
光泵浦器件Pump Lasers光标Cursor光波长转换模块Wavelength Conversion Modules光波导分波器optical waveguide router光层交叉连接Optical Layer Cross Connect OLXC光传输Optical transmission光传输监控Optical Transmission Supervision光传输监控Optical Transmission Supervision光传输网Optical Transmission Network OTN光传输系统控制Optical Transmission System Control 光导纤维束Fiber Optics cluster光导纤维束Optical Fiber Cluster光电处理Opto-electronic process光电端机Optoelectrical transceiver光电耦合器Photocouplers光电器件Optoelectronic Devices光电整机Photoelectric Integrated Machine光调制解调器Optical Modem光端机Optical transceiver (ln)光多用表Optical Multimeter光发射单元Optical Transmit Unit OIU光发射二级管Light Emitting Diode LED光发送二极管Optical Transmitting LEDs光发送模块Opitcal Transmitters光发送器件Optical Transmitting Components光放大器Optical Amplifier OA光分波单元Optical demultiplexing unit (ODU)光分波器Optical Demultiplexer Unit ODU光分插复用器Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer OADM 光分路器Optical Divider光分配点Optical Distribution Point ODP光分配节点Optical Distribution Node ODN光分配网络Optical Distribution Network ODN光分支装置Optical Branching Device OBD光复用器Optical Multiplexer光告警方式Optical Alarming Mode光隔离器Optical Isolator光功率差Optical Power Difference光功率计Optical Power Meter光合波板Optical Multiplexer Unit OMU光交叉连接(光互联) Optical Cross-connect OXC光接入网Optical Access Network OAN光接收模块Optical Receivers光接收器件Optical Receiving Components光开关Optical Switch光缆Fiber Optic Cable光连接器Fiber Connectors光滤波器Optical Filters光敏电阻Optical Resistor光耦合器Optical Couplers光盘.激光唱盘Compact Disc CD光盘驱动器CD-ROM CD-ROM光配线架Optical Distribution Frame光配线网Optical Distribution Network ODN光前置放大板Optical Preamplifier OPA光时域反射计Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer OTDR光收发板Optical Transceiver Board OTB光收发模块Optical Transceivers光输入口允许频偏Permitted frequency deviation of optical input interface 光探测器Photodetector光通道Optical channel OCh光网络单元Optical Network Unit ONU光无源器件Optical Passive Devices光纤Optical Fiber/Optic fiber光纤包层Cladding of Fiber光纤布拉格光栅Fiber Bragg Grating FBG光纤到办公室Fiber To The Office FTTO光纤到大楼Fiber To The Building FTTB光纤到服务区Fiber To The Service Area FSA光纤到家Fiber To The Home FTTH光纤到路边Fiber To The Curb FTTC光纤到远端Fiber to the Remote FTTR光纤的Fiber-optic光纤放大器Optical Fiber Amplifier光纤分布式数据接口Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDDI光纤固定衰减器Optical Fixed Attenuator光纤管道Fiber Conduit光纤光缆Optical fiber cable光纤光栅Fiber Grating光纤基带快速以太网FastEthernet, 100baseX光纤接口Fiber Interface FBI光纤连接器Fiber Connector FC光纤耦合器Fiber Coupler光纤熔接盒Fiber splice tray光纤衰减器Fiber Attenuator光纤同轴混合网Hybrid Fiber and Coax Network HFC光纤尾纤Fiber Pigtail光纤引入线Fiber Optic Drop光纤用户环路Fiber In The Loop光纤载波等级3 OC-3 OC-3光线路Optical Line OL光线路板Optical Line Board OL光线路放大器Optical Line Amplifier OLA光线路收发板Optical Line Transceiver Board OLT光线路终端Optical line terminal OLT光信号Optical Signal光学器件Optics光学字符识别Optical Character Recognition OCR光载波第1级Optical Carrier Level 1 OC-1光载波第N级Optical Carrier Level N OC-N光栅(fiber) grating光支路接口optical tributary interface光支路接口单元optical interface units。
光纤通信英文版常见中英对照单词表
AAbsorption coefficient 吸收系数ac alternating current 交变电流交流Acoustic phonon 声学声子Active component 有源器件AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制AM,FM,PM:幅度/频率/相位调制AON all-optical network 全光网络AOTF acoustic optic tunable filter 声光调制器APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二极管AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜ASE amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发辐射ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移键控ASK/FSK/PSK 幅/频/相移键控ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步转移模式Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Auger recombination:俄歇复合AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅BBand gap:带隙Band pass filter 带通滤波器Beam divergence 光束发散BER bit error rate 误码率BER:误码率BH buried heterojunction 掩埋异质结Binary representation 二进制表示方法Binary 二进制Birefringence 双折射Birefringence双折射Bitrate-distance product 比特距离的乘积Block diagram 原理图Boltzman statistics:玻尔兹曼统计分布BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器Bragg condition 布拉格条件Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射Brillouin scattering 布里渊散射Brillouin shift 布里渊频移Broad area 宽面Buried heterostructure 掩埋异质结CC3 cleaved-coupled cavity 解理耦合腔Carrier lifetime:载流子寿命CATV common antenna cable television 有线电视CDM code division multiplexing 码分复用Characteristics temperature 特征温度Chirp 啁啾Chirped Gaussian pulse 啁啾高斯脉冲Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Cladding layer:包层Cladding 包层CNR carrier to noise ratio 载噪比Conduction band:导带Confinement factor 限制因子Connector 连接头Core cladding interface 纤芯包层界面Core-cladding interface 芯层和包层界面Coupled cavity 耦合腔CPFSK continuous-phase frequency-shift keying 连续相位频移键控Cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制Cross-talk 串音CSO Composite second order 复合二阶CSRZ:载波抑制归零码Cutoff condition 截止条件CVD chemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积CW continuous wave 连续波Cylindrical preform:预制棒DDBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射DBR: distributed Bragg reflector 分布式布拉格反射器dc direct current 直流DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤Depressed-cladding fiber: 凹陷包层光纤DFB distributed feedback 分布反馈DFB: Distributed Feedback 分布式反馈Differential gain 微分增益Differential quantum efficiency 微分量子效率Differential-dispersion parameter:微分色散参数Diffusion 扩散Digital hierarchy 数字体系DIP dual in line package 双列直插Direct bandgap:直接带隙Directional coupler 定向耦合器Dispersion compensation fiber:色散补偿光纤Dispersion decreasing fiber:色散渐减光纤Dispersion parameter:色散参数Dispersion shifted fiber 色散位移光纤Dispersion slope 色散斜率Dispersion slope:色散斜率Dispersion-flatten fiber:色散平坦光纤Dispersion-shifted fiber:色散位移光纤Double heterojunction 双异质结Double heterostructure:双异质结Doubly clad:双包层DPSK differential phase-shift keying 差分相移键控Driving circuit 驱动电路Dry fiber 无水光纤DSF dispersion shift fiber 色散位移光纤DWDM dense wavelength divisionmultiplexing/multiplexer密集波分复用/器DWDM: dense wavelength division multiplexing密集波分复用E~GEDFA erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤激光器Edge emitting LED 边发射LEDEdge-emitting 边发射Effective index 有效折射率Eigenvalue equation 本征值方程Elastic scattering 弹性散射Electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对Electron-hole recombination 电子空穴复合Electron-hole recombination:电子空穴复合Electrostriction 电致伸缩效应Ethernet 以太网External cavity 外腔External quantum efficiency 外量子效率Extinction ratio 消光比Eye diagram 眼图FBG fiber-bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅FDDI fiber distributed data interface 光纤数据分配接口FDM frequency division multiplexing频分复用FDM:频分复用Fermi level 费米能级Fermi level:费米能级Fermi-Dirac distribution:费米狄拉克分布FET field effect transistor 场效应管Fiber Manufacturing:光纤制作Field radius 模场半径Filter 滤波器Flame hydrolysis 火焰裂解FM frequency modulation 频率调制Forward-biased :正向偏置FP Fabry Perot 法布里-珀落Free spectral range 自由光谱范围Free-space communication 自由空间光通信系统Fresnel transmissivity 菲涅耳透射率Front end 前端Furnace 熔炉FWHM full width at half maximum 半高全宽FWHM: 半高全宽FWM four-wave mixing 四波混频Gain coefficient 增益系数Gain coupled 增益耦合Gain-guided semiconductor laser 增益波导半导体激光器Germania 锗GIOF graded index optical fiber 渐变折射率分布Graded-index fiber 渐变折射率光纤Group index 群折射率GVD group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散GVD: 群速度色散H~LHBT heterojunction-bipolar transistor异质结双极晶体管HDTV high definition television 高清晰度电视Heavy doping:重掺杂Heavy-duty cable 重型光缆Heterodyne 外差Heterojunction:异质结HFC hybrid fiber-coaxial 混合光纤/电缆Higher-order dispersion 高阶色散Highpass filter 高通滤波器Homodyne 零差Homojunction:同质结IC integrated circuit 集成电路IM/DD intensity modulation with direct detection 强度调制直接探测IM/DD: 强度调制/直接探测IMD intermodulation distortion 交互调制失真Impulse 冲激Impurity 杂质Index-guided 折射率导引Indirect bandgap:非直接带隙Inelastic scattering 非弹性散射Inhomogeneous非均匀的Inline amplifier 在线放大器Intensity noise 强度噪声Intermodal dispersion:模间色散Intermode dispersion 模间色散Internal quantum efficiency:内量子效率Intramodal dispersion: 模内色散Intramode dispersion 模内色散Intrinsic absorption 本征吸收ISDN integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网ISI intersymbol interference 码间干扰Isotropic 各向同性Jacket 涂层Jitter 抖动Junction:结Kinetic energy:动能Lambertian source 朗伯光源LAN local-area network 局域网Large effective-area fiber 大有效面积发光Laser threshold 激光阈值Laser 激光器Lateral mode 侧模Lateral 侧向Lattice constant:晶格常数Launched power 发射功率LD laser diode 激光二极管LD:激光二极管LED light emitting diode 发光二极管LED: 发光二极管L-I light current 光电关系Light-duty cable 轻型光缆Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽加强因子Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽增强因子Linewidth 线宽Longitudinal mode 纵模Longitudinal model 纵模Lowpass filter 低通滤波器LPE liquid phase epitaxy 液相外延LPE:液相外延M~NMacrobending 宏弯MAN metropolitan-area network 城域网Material dispersion 材料色散Material dispersion:材料色散Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程组MBE molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延MBE:分子束外延MCVD Modified chemical vapor deposition改进的化学汽相沉积MCVD:改进的化学汽相沉积Meridional rays 子午光线Microbending 微弯Mie scattering 米氏散射MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition金属有机物化学汽相沉积MOCVD:改进的化学汽相沉积Modal dispersion 模式色散Mode index 模式折射率Modulation format 调制格式Modulator 调制器MONET Multiwavelength optical network 多波长光网络MPEG motion-picture entertainment group视频动画专家小组MPN mode-partition noise 模式分配噪声MQW multiquantum well 多量子阱MQW: 多量子阱MSK minimum-shift keying 最小频偏键控MSR mode-suppression ratio 模式分配噪声MSR: Mode suppression ratio 模式抑制比Multimode fiber 多模光纤MZ mach-Zehnder 马赫泽德NA numerical aperture 数值孔径Near infrared 近红外NEP noise-equivalent power 等效噪声功率NF noise figure 噪声指数Nonradiative recombination 非辐射复合Nonradiative recombination:非辐射复合Normalized frequency 归一化频率NRZ non-return to zero 非归零NRZ:非归零码NSE nonlinear Schrodinger equation 非线性薛定额方程Numerical aperture 数值孔径Nyquist criterion 奈奎斯特准则O P QOC optical carrier 光载波OEIC opto-electronic integrated circuit 光电集成电路OOK on-off keying 开关键控OOK:通断键控OPC optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭Optical mode 光模式Optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭Optical soliton 光孤子Optical switch 光开关Optical transmitter 光发射机Optical transmitter:光发射机OTDM optical time-division multiplexing 光时分复用OVD outside-vapor deposition 轴外汽相沉积OVD:轴外汽相沉积OXC optical cross-connect 光交叉连接Packaging 封装Packet switch 分组交换Parabolic-index fiber 抛物线折射率分布光纤Passive component 无源器件PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PCM:脉冲编码调制PCVD:等离子体化学汽相沉积PDF probability density function 概率密度函数PDM polarization-division multiplexing 偏振复用PDM:脉冲宽度调制Phase-matching condition 相位匹配条件Phase-shifted DFB laser 相移DFB激光器Photon lifetime 光子寿命PMD 偏振模色散Polarization controller 偏振控制器Polarization mode dispersion:偏振模色散Polarization 偏振PON passive optical network 无源接入网Population inversion:粒子数反转Power amplifier 功率放大器Power-conversion efficiency 功率转换效率PPM:脉冲位置调制Preamplifer 前置放大器PSK phase-shift keying 相移键控Pulse broadening 脉冲展宽Quantization noise 量化噪声Quantum efficiency 量子效率Quantum limit 量子极限Quantum limited 量子极限Quantum noise 量子噪声RRA raman amplifier 喇曼放大器Raman scattering 喇曼散射Rate equation 速率方程Rayleigh scattering 瑞丽散射Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Receiver sensitivity 接收机灵敏度Receiver 接收机Refractive index 折射率Regenerator 再生器Repeater spacing 中继距离Resonant cavity 谐振腔Responsibility 响应度Responsivity 响应度Ridge waveguide laser 脊波导激光器Ridge waveguide 脊波导RIN relative intensity noise 相对强度噪声RMS root-mean-square 均方根RZ return-to-zero 归零RZ: 归零码SSAGCM separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD的一种SAGM separate absorption and multiplication吸收渐变倍增区分离APD的一种SAM separate absorption and multiplication吸收倍增区分离APD的一种Sampling theorem 抽样定理SBS 受激布里渊散射SBS stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射SCM subcarrier multiplexing 副载波复用SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字体系SDH:同步数字体系Self-phase modulation 自相位调制Sellmeier equation:塞米尔方程Sensitivity degradation 灵敏度劣化Sensitivity 灵敏度Shot noise 散粒噪声Shot noise 散粒噪声Single-mode condition 单模条件Sintering :烧结SIOF step index optical fiber 阶跃折射率分布SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器SLM single longitudinal mode 单纵模SLM: Single Longitudinal mode单纵模Slope efficiency 斜率效率SNR signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Soliton 孤子SONET synchronized optical network 同步光网络SONET:同步光网络Spectral density:光谱密度Spontaneous emission:自发辐射Spontaneous-emission factor 自发辐射因子SRS 受激喇曼散射SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激喇曼散射Step-index fiber 阶跃折射率光纤Stimulated absorption:受激吸收Stimulated emission:受激发射STM synchronous transport module 同步转移模块STM:同步转移模块Stripe geometry semiconductor laser 条形激光器Stripe geometry 条形STS synchronous transport signal 同步转移信号Submarine transmission system 海底传输系统Substrate:衬底Superstructure grating 超结构光栅Surface emitting LED 表面发射LEDSurface recombination:表面复合Surface-emitting 表面发射TTCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol传输控制协议/互联网协议TDM time-division multiplexing 时分复用TDM:时分复用TE transverse electric 横电模Ternary and quaternary compound:三元系和四元系化合物Thermal equilibrium:热平衡Thermal noise 热噪声Thermal noise 热噪声Threshold current 阈值电流Timing jitter 时间抖动TM transverse magnetic 横磁Total internal reflection 全内反射Transceiver module 收发模块Transmitter 发射机Transverse 横向Transverse mode 横模TW traveling wave 行波U ~ ZVAD vapor-axial epitaxy 轴向汽相沉积VAD:轴向沉积Valence band:价带VCSEL vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser垂直腔表面发射激光器VCSEL: vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers 垂直腔表面发射激光器VPE vapor-phase epitaxy 汽相沉积VPE:汽相外延VSB vestigial sideband 残留边带Wall-plug efficiency 电光转换效率WAN wide-area network 广域网Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Waveguide dispersion:波导色散Waveguide imperfection 波导不完善WDMA wavelength-division multiple access 波分复用接入系统WGA waveguide-grating router 波导光栅路由器White noise 白噪声XPM cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制YIG yttrium iron garnet 钇铁石榴石晶体Zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波长Zero-dispersion wavelength:零色散波长。
光纤通信中常用英文缩写
光纤通信中常用英文缩写Acronymsac alternating current 交变电流交流AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制AON all-optical network 全光网络APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二极管ASE amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发辐射ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移键控ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步转移模式BER bit error rate 误码率BH buried heterostructure 掩埋异质结BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器C3 cleaved-coupled cavity 解理耦合腔CATV common antenna cable television 有线电视CDM code division multiplexing 码分复用CNR carrier to noise ratio 载噪比CSO Composite second order 复合二阶CPFSK continuous-phase frequency-shift keying 连续相位频移键控CVD chemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积CW continuous wave 连续波DBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射DFB distributed feedback 分布反馈dc direct current 直流DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤DSF dispersion shift fiber 色散位移光纤DIP dual in line package 双列直插DPSK differential phase-shift keying 差分相移键控EDFA erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤激光器FDDI fiber distributed data interface 光纤数据分配接口FDM frequency division multiplexing 频分复用FET field effect transistor 场效应管FM frequency modulation 频率调制FP Fabry Perot 法布里-珀落FSK frequency-shift keying 频移键控FWHM full width at half maximum 半高全宽FWM four-wave mixing 四波混频GVD group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散HBT heterojunction-bipolar transistor 异质结双极晶体管HDTV high definition television 高清晰度电视HFC hybrid fiber-coaxial 混合光纤/电缆IC integrated circuit 集成电路IMD intermodulation distortion 交互调制失真IM/DD intensity modulation with direct detection 强度调制直接探测ISDN integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网ISI intersymbol interference 码间干扰LAN local-area network 局域网LED light emitting diode 发光二极管L-I light current 光电关系LPE liquid phase epitaxy 液相外延MAN metropolitan-area network 城域网MBE molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition金属有机物化学汽相沉积MCVD Modified chemical vapor deposition改进的化学汽相沉积MONET Multiwavelength optical network 多波长光网络MPEG motion-picture entertainment group 视频动画专家小组MPN mode-partition noise 模式分配噪声MQW multiquantum well 多量子阱MSK minimum-shift keying 最小频偏键控MSR mode-suppression ratio 模式分配噪声MZ mach-Zehnder 马赫泽德NA numerical aperture 数值孔径NF noise figure 噪声指数NEP noise-equivalent power 等效噪声功率NRZ non-return to zero 非归零NSE nonlinear Schrodinger equation 非线性薛定额方程OC optical carrier 光载波OEIC opto-electronic integrated circuit 光电集成电路OOK on-off keying 开关键控OPC optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭OTDM optical time-division multiplexing 光时分复用OVD outside-vapor deposition 轴外汽相沉积OXC optical cross-connect 光交叉连接PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PDF probability density function 概率密度函数PDM polarization-division multiplexing 偏振复用PON passive optical network 无源接入网PSK phase-shift keying 相移键控RIN relative intensity noise 相对强度噪声RMS root-mean-square 均方根RZ return-to-zero 归零RA raman amplifier 喇曼放大器SAGCM separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD的一种SAGM separate absorption and multiplication吸收渐变倍增区分离APD的一种SAM separate absorption and multiplication吸收倍增区分离APD的一种SBS stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射SCM subcarrier multiplexing 副载波复用SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字体系SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器SLM single longitudinal mode 单纵模SNR signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比SONET synchronized optical network 同步光网络SPM self-phase modulation 自相位调制SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激喇曼散射STM synchronous transport module 同步转移模块STS synchronous transport signal 同步转移信号TCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol传输控制协议/互联网协议TDM time-division multiplexing 时分复用TE transverse electric 横电模TM transverse magnetic 横磁TW traveling wave 行波V AD vapor-axial epitaxy 轴向汽相沉积VCSEL vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser垂直腔腔表面发射激光器直VPE vapor-phase epitaxy 汽相沉积VSB vestigial sideband 残留边带WAN wide-area network 广域网WDMA wavelength-division multiple access 波分复用接入系统WGA waveguide-grating router 波导光栅路由器XPM cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制YIG yttrium iron garnet 钇铁石榴石晶体DWDM dense wavelength division multiplexing/multiplexer密集波分复用/器FBG fiber-bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅LD laser diode 激光二极管AOTF acousto optic tunable filter 声光调制器AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜SIOF step index optical fiber 阶跃折射率分布GIOF graded index optical fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤通信技术课程常用词汇Cross-talk 串音Passive component 无源器件Active component 有源器件Soliton 孤子Jitter 抖动Heterodyne 外差Homodyne 零差Transmitter 发射机Receiver 接收机Transceiver module 收发模块Birefringence 双折射Chirp 啁啾Binary 二进制Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Cladding 包层Jacket 涂层Core cladding interface 纤芯包层界面Gain-guided semiconductor laser 增益波导半导体激光器Index-guide semiconductor laser 折射率波导半导体激光器Damping constant 阻尼常数Threshold 阈值Power penalty 功率代价Dispersion 色散Attenuation 衰减Nonlinear optical effect 非线性效应Polarization 偏振Double heterojunction 双异质结Electron-hole recombination 电子空穴复合Linewidth 线宽Preamplifer 前置放大器Inline amplifier 在线放大器Power amplifier 功率放大器Extinction ratio 消光比Eye diagram 眼图Fermi level 费米能级Multimode fiber 多模光纤Higher-order dispersion 高阶色散Dispersion slope 色散斜率Block diagram 原理图Quantum limited 量子极限Intermode dispersion 模间色散Intramode dispersion 模内色散Filter 滤波器Directional coupler 定向耦合器Isolator 隔离器Circulator 环形器Detector 探测器Laser 激光器Polarization controller 偏振控制器Attenuator 衰减器Modulator 调制器Optical switch 光开关Lowpass filter 低通滤波器Highpass filter 高通滤波器Bandpass filter 带通滤波器Longitudinal mode 纵模Transverse mode 横模Lateral mode 侧模Sensitivity 灵敏度Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽增强因子Packet switch 分组交换Quantum efficiency 量子效率White noise 白噪声Responsibility 响应度Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Stripe geometry semiconductor laser 条形激光器Ridge waveguide 脊波导Zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波长Free spectral range 自由光谱范围Surface emitting LED 表面发射LEDEdge emitting LED 边发射LEDEthernet 以太网Shot noise 散粒噪声Thermal noise 热噪声Quantum limit 量子极限Sensitivity degradation 灵敏度劣化Intensity noise 强度噪声Timing jitter 时间抖动Front end 前端Packaging 封装Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程组Material dispersion 材料色散Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Nonradiative recombination 非辐射复合Driving circuit 驱动电路。
光缆中英文对照1
型号(英文)(型号)中文Drop cable皮线缆Figure-8 drop cable8 字型皮线缆Flat drop cable扁平皮线缆Duct drop cable管道皮线缆Armored drop cable铠装皮线缆Simplex indoor cable单芯缆Duplex indoor cable双芯缆Distribution cable束状缆Branch cable分支缆Blowing installation cable气吹缆Micro-cable微缆结构(英文)结构(中文)CSM(center strength member)中心加强件FRP增强塑料棒Steel wire钢丝PE coated FRP PE 套塑 FRP Filler填充绳PE coated steel wire套塑钢丝Loose tube松套管Tight buffer fiber紧包纤Semi-tight buffer fiber半紧包纤Colored fiber着色纤Water blocking aramid yarns阻水芳纶Water blocking glass yarns阻水玻纤纱Water blocking yarns阻水纱Water blocking tape阻水带Wrap tape包带Glass yarns玻纤纱Aramid yarns芳纶Corrugated steel tape皱纹钢带Corrugated aluminum tape皱纹铝带Corrugated copper tape皱纹铜带Polyester tape聚酯带Inner sheath内护套Outer sheath外护套Cable jelly缆膏Fiber jelly纤膏1尺寸及性能(英文)尺寸及性能(中文)Flame retardant阻燃Anti-rodent防鼠Anti-termite防白蚁Fiber count光纤数量Fiber type光纤类型Cable OD (mm)光缆外径 (毫米 ) Inner sheath thickness (mm)内护套厚度 (毫米 ) Outer sheath thickness (mm)外护套厚度 (毫米 )Loose tube diameter (mm)松套管直径 (毫米 ) CSM diameter (mm)加强件直径 (毫米 )Cable weight (kg/km)光缆重量(千克 / 千米)Operation temperature range运行温度变化范围Installation temperature range安装温度变化范围Transport and storage temperature range传输和存储温度变化范围Minimal installation bending radius最小安装弯曲半径Minimal operation bending radius最小运行弯曲半径Color code scheme色码表试验(英文)试验(中文)Tension拉伸Crush侧压Impact冲击Repeat bending反复弯曲Torsion扭转Bending弯曲Temperature cycling温度循环Water penetration渗水Drip滴流Kink曲绕光纤参数(英文)光纤参数(中文)Attenuation衰减Dispersion coefficient色散系数Zero dispersion wavelength零色散波长2Zero dispersion slope零色散斜率PMD偏振模色散PMD link value偏振模色散链路值Cable cutoff wavelength截止波长Macro bending loss宏弯损耗Mode field diameter模场直径Cladding diameter包层直径Cladding non circularity包层不圆度Coating diameter涂层直径Coating non circularity涂层不圆度Cladding / coating concentricity error包层 / 涂层同心度误差Core/clad concentricity error纤芯 / 包层同心度误差Fiber curl radius光纤弯曲半径Proof stress实验应力Fatigue Resistance Parameter (Nd)抗疲劳强度( Nd)Peak Coating Strip Force最大涂层剥离强度Fiber temperature dependence光纤温度依赖性Fiber temperature and humidity光纤湿度与温度Heat Aging Induced Attenuation热老化引起的衰减Water Immersion Induced Attenuation渗水引起的衰减特殊构成(英文)特殊构成(中文)Braided glass yarns玻纤纱编织带Braided aramid yarns芳纶编织带Screw steel wire armored螺旋钢丝铠装Braided steel wire钢丝编织带Mica tape云母带Polyimide film聚亚酰胺薄膜Nylon尼龙Asphalt沥青Helical绕包Longitudinal wrapping纵包Galvanized steel wire镀锌钢丝Phosphated steel wire磷化钢丝Stainless steel wire不锈钢丝3。
光纤通信中常用英文简写(共五则范文)
光纤通信中常用英文简写(共五则范文)第一篇:光纤通信中常用英文简写光纤通信中常用英文简写光纤通信中常用英文缩写Acronyms ac alternating current 交变电流交流AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制AON all-optical network 全光网络 APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二极管ASE amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发辐射ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移键控ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步转移模式 BER bit error rate 误码率BH buried heterostructure 掩埋异质结 BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器 C3 cleaved-coupled cavity 解理耦合腔CATV common antenna cable television 有线电视 CDM code division multiplexing 码分复用 CNR carrier to noise ratio 载噪比CSO Composite second order 复合二阶CPFSK continuous-phase frequency-shift keying 连续相位频移键控CVD chemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积CW continuous wave 连续波DBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射DFB distributed feedback 分布反馈 dc direct current 直流DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤DSF dispersion shift fiber 色散位移光纤 DIP dual in line package 双列直插DPSK differential phase-shift keying 差分相移键控EDFA erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤激光器FDDI fiber distributed data interface 光纤数据分配接口FDM frequency division multiplexing 频分复用 FET field effect transistor 场效应管FM frequency modulation 频率调制 FP Fabry Perot 法布里里-珀落FSK frequency-shift keying 频移键控FWHM full width at halfmaximum 半高全宽 FWM four-wave mixing 四波混频 GVD group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散HBT heterojunction-bipolar transistor 异质结双极晶体管HDTV high definition television 高清晰度电视HFC hybrid fiber-coaxial 混合光纤纤/电缆IC integrated circuit 集成电路IMD intermodulation distortion 交互调制失真IM/DD intensity modulation with direct detection 强度调制直接探测ISDN integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网ISI intersymbol interference 码间干扰 LAN local-area network 局域网 LED light emitting diode 发光二极管 L-I light current 光电关系LPE liquid phase epitaxy 液相外延MAN metropolitan-area network 城域网 MBE molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延 MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition 金属有机物化学汽相沉积MCVD Modified chemical vapor deposition 改进的化学汽相沉积MONET Multiwavelength optical network 多波长光网络MPEG motion-picture entertainment group 视频动画专家小组MPN mode-partition noise 模式分配噪声MQW multiquantum well 多量子阱MSK minimum-shift keying 最小频偏键控MSR mode-suppression ratio 模式分配噪声 MZ mach-Zehnder 马赫泽德 NA numerical aperture 数值孔径 NF noise figure 噪声指数NEP noise-equivalent power 等效噪声功率 NRZ non-return to zero 非归零NSE nonlinear Schrodinger equation 非线性薛定额方程OC optical carrier 光载波 OEIC opto-electronic integrated circuit 光电集成电路 OOK on-off keying 开关键控OPC optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭OTDM optical time-division multiplexing 光时分复用OVD outside-vapor deposition 轴外汽相沉积OXC optical cross-connect 光交叉连接PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PDF probability density function 概率密度函数 PDM polarization-division multiplexing 偏振复用 PON passive optical network 无源接入网PSK phase-shift keying 相移键控RIN relative intensity noise 相对强度噪声 RMS root-mean-square 均方根 RZ return-to-zero 归零 RA raman amplifier 喇曼放大器SAGCM separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication 吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD 的一种 SAGM separate absorption and multiplication 吸收渐变倍增区分离APD 的一种SAM separate absorption and multiplication 吸收倍增区分离APD 的一种SBS stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射SCM subcarrier multiplexing 副载波复用SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字体系SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器 SLM single longitudinal mode 单纵模 SNR signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比SONET synchronized optical network 同步光网络SPM self-phase modulation 自相位调制 SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激喇曼散射STM synchronous transport module 同步转移模块STS synchronous transport signal 同步转移信号TCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol 传输控制协议议/互联网协议TDM time-division multiplexing 时分复用TE transverse electric 横电模 TM transverse magnetic 横磁 TW traveling wave 行波VAD vapor-axial epitaxy 轴向汽相沉积VCSEL vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser 垂直腔表面发射激光器VPE vapor-phase epitaxy 汽相沉积 VSB vestigial sideband 残留边带 WAN wide-area network 广域网WDMA wavelength-division multiple access 波分复用接入系统WGA waveguide-grating router 波导光栅路由器XPM cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制 YIG yttrium iron garnet 钇铁石榴石晶体DWDM dense wavelength division multiplexing/multiplexer 密集波分复用用/器FBG fiber-bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅 LD laser diode 激光二极管AOTF acousto optic tunable filter 声光调制器AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜 SIOF step index optical fiber 阶跃折射率分布 GIOF graded index optical fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤通信技术课程常用词汇 Cross-talk 串音Passive component 无源器件Active component 有源器件Soliton 孤子Jitter 抖动Heterodyne 外差Homodyne 零差Transmitter 发射机 Receiver 接收机Transceiver module 收发模块 Birefringence 双折射 Chirp 啁啾Binary 二进制Chromatic dispersion 色度色散 Cladding 包层 Jacket 涂层Core cladding interface 纤芯包层界面 Gain-guided semiconductor laser 增益波导半导体激光器Index-guide semiconductor laser 折射率波导半导体激光器Damping constant 阻尼常数 Threshold 阈值 Power penalty 功率代价 Dispersion 色散 Attenuation 衰减Nonlinear optical effect 非线性效应 Polarization 偏振Double heterojunction 双异质结Electron-hole recombination 电子空穴复合Linewidth 线宽Preamplifer 前置放大器Inline amplifier 在线放大器Power amplifier 功率放大器Extinction ratio 消光比Eye diagram 眼图Fermi level 费米能级Multimode fiber 多模光纤Higher-order dispersion 高阶色散 Dispersion slope 色散斜率 Block diagram 原理图Quantum limited 量子极限Intermode dispersion 模间色散Intramode dispersion 模内色散 Filter 滤波器Directional coupler 定向耦合器 Isolator 隔离器 Circulator 环形器 Detector 探测器 Laser 激光器Polarization controller 偏振控制器Attenuator 衰减器Modulator 调制器 Optical switch 光开关 Lowpass filter 低通滤波器Highpass filter 高通滤波器 Bandpass filter 带通滤波器 Longitudinal mode 纵模 Transverse mode 横模 Lateral mode 侧模 Sensitivity 灵敏度Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽增强因子 Packet switch 分组交换Quantum efficiency 量子效率White noise 白噪声Responsibility 响应度Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Stripe geometry semiconductor laser 条形激光器Ridge waveguide 脊波导Zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波长Free spectral range 自由光谱范围Surface emitting LED 表面发射LED Edge emitting LED 边发射LED Ethernet 以太网Shot noise 散粒噪声Thermal noise 热噪声 Quantum limit 量子极限Sensitivity degradation 灵敏度劣化Intensity noise 强度噪声Timing jitter 时间抖动 Front end 前端 Packaging 封装Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程组 Material dispersion 材料色散 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 Nonradiative recombination 非辐射复合 Driving circuit 驱动电路ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器:AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络:APON ATM Passive Optical Network ATM无源光网络:ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线: AA Adaptive Antenna 自适应天线:ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应脉冲编码调制:ADFE Automatic Decree Feedback Equalizer自适应判决反馈均衡器:AMI Alternate Mark Inversion 信号交替反转码:AON All Optical Net 全光网AOWC All Optical Wave Converter 全光波长转换器:ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅键控:ATPC Automatic Transfer Power Control自动发信功率控制:AWF All Wave Fiber 全波光纤:AU Administrative Unit 管理单元:AUG Administrative Unit Group 管理单元组:APD Avalanche Diode 雪崩光电二极管 :BA Booster(power)Amplifier 光功率放大器:BBER Background Block Error Ratio 背景误块比: BR Basic Rate Access 基本速率接入:Bluetooth 蓝牙:C Band C波带:Chirp 啁啾:C Container C 容器:CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 载波侦听多址接入/碰撞检测协议:CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance 载波侦听多址接入/避免冲撞协议:CNR Carrier to Noise Ratio 载噪比:CP Cross polarization 交叉极化:DCF Dispersion Compensating Fiber色散补偿单模光纤DFF Dispersion-flattened Fiber色散平坦光纤:DR Diversity Receiver 分集接收DPT Dynamic Packet Transport动态包传输技术:ODM Optical Division ltiplexer 光分用器:DSF Dispersion-Shifted Fiber 色散移位光纤:DTM Dynamic Synchronous Transfer Mode 动态同步传送模式: DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用:DLC Digital loop carrier 数字环路载波 :DXC Digital cross connect equipment 数字交叉连接器:EA Electricity Absorb Modulation电吸收调制器:EB Error Block 误块: ECC Embedded Control Channel 嵌入控制通路:EDFA Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器EDFL Erbium-doped Fiber Laser掺铒光纤激光器:ES Errored Second 误块秒:ESR Errored Second Ratio 误块秒比:FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错:FWM Four-wave Mixing 四波混频:FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址:FTTB Fiber to the Building 光纤到大楼:FTTC Fiber to the Curb 光纤到路边FTTH Fiber to the Home 光纤到户: FA Frequency agility 频率捷变:CSMF Common Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤:DSF Dispersion-Shifted Fiber 色散位移光纤:GE Gigabit Ethernet 千兆以太网技术:GIF Graded Index Fiber 渐变型多模光纤:GS-EDFA Gain Shifted Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier增益平移掺饵光纤放大器:GVD Group Velocity Dispersion 群速度色散:HPF High Pass Filter 高通滤波器:HRDS Hypothetical Reference Digital Section 假设参考数字段: IDLC Integrated DLC 综合数字环路载波:IDEN Integrated Digital Enhanced Networks 数字集群调度专网:IEEE 802.3: CSMA/CD局域网,即以太网标准。
光纤生产常用词英汉对照
光纤生产常用词英汉对照第一篇:光纤生产常用词英汉对照光纤生产常用词英汉对照cable: 光缆fiber: 光纤jumper: 跳线pigtail: 猪尾线jacket: 外皮kevlar: 纤维毛/毛毛buffer: 缓冲层coating: 保护层cladding: 覆层core: 光纤核心fanout: 穿套管分叉fanout tube: 分叉套管breakout: 撕开分叉zipcord/ZIP: 双排线single-mode: 单模(SM)multi-mode: 多模(MM)simplex: 单条单光纤duplex: 单条双光纤 heat shrink: 热缩管terminate: 端接fiberless tube: 无纤套管 strip: 去皮epoxy: 胶水film: 打磨纸polish: 打磨assembly: 装配component: 配件crimp ferrule: 金属环label: 标签connector: 连接器(端子)ferrule: 插芯body: 基体spring: 弹簧boot: 脚套dust cap: 防尘帽clip: 卡簧/AB扣Velcro: 魔术贴housing: 外壳package: 包装Endface: 端面inspect: 检查description: 描述 Adapter: 适配器attenuator: 衰减器coupling nut 连接螺母 Retaining ring 卡环Plug: 插头(公端)Receptacle:插座(母端)production line: 生产线Procedure: 程序wavelength: 波长work order: 工作订单(WO)Quality: 质量quantity: 数量sample: 样品Slurry: 打磨液C1C: 原材料C1F: 成品 C1M: 待处理C1R: 待检查CFS: 车间仓库Insertion loss: 插损(IL)return loss: 回损(RL)routing sheet: 英文操作指引Work instruction: 中英文对照操作指引(WI)PC(physical contact): 直接接触 SPC(supper physical contact): 超级直接接触UPC(ultra physical contact): 顶级直接接触APC(angel physical contact): 角度直接接触(一般8度到10度) 常见单位Kilogram :千克/公斤(kg)Micron: 微米(um)Meter :米(m)Millimeter:毫米(mm)Feet:英尺(ft)Inch:英寸(in)Pound:磅(lb)Water:水常见单位换算feet= 12inch= 0.3048m1 inch= 25.4mm = 0.08333feetm= 3.28 feet= 1000mm = 1000000um1 lb= 0.4536kg= 453.6g常见颜色:Blue:蓝色Orange:橙色Green:绿色Brown:棕色Slate:灰色White:白色Red:红色Black:黑色Violet:紫色Aqua:水色Rose:玫瑰红Beige:米色第二篇:英汉对照autozero自稳零:自动归零模式application [,æpli'keiʃən]n.应用;申请;应用程序;敷用time drive时间驱动scan [skæn]n.扫描;浏览;审视;细看concn.浓度;adj.浓缩的(等于concentrated)inst安装;设置;autosave ['ɔ:təuseiv]v.自动保存Sample info样品信息;采样信息identity [ai'dentəti]n.身份;特性;代号ordinate ['ɔ:dinət,-neit]n.纵座标;[数]纵线baseline correction基线校正curve [kə:v]n.曲线;曲线图表;曲线拟合;曲线类型intercept [,intə'sept]vt.拦截;截断;窃听n.拦截;[数]截距;number of revolution[机] 旋转次数;转数;重复测定次数response [ri'spɔns]n.响应;反应;回答use exipedition calibration利用已存的标准曲线enter calibration edit修改、校准标准曲线recalibration[ri'kæli'breʃən]n.[仪] 再校准;重新校准已存标准曲线output ['autput, ,aut'put]n.输出,输出量;产量;出产number of samples to average样本数取平均数replace [ri'pleis]vt.取代,代替;替换,更换;delete [di'li:t]vt.删除第三篇:英汉对照导游词长白山北坡导游词女士们、先生们你们好Ladies and gentlemen , good morning!欢迎您来到吉林省长白山国家级自然保护区旅游观光welcome to Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve in jilin province我是这里的导游员As your guide非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一道参观游览长白山it‟s my pleasure to visit Changbai Mountian with you 我愿意竭诚为您服务衷心祝您旅行愉快 I‟m willing to provide good service for you with sincerity and wish everyone has a good time here!敬爱的邓小平同志游览长白山后说‚不登长白山终生遗憾Our respected leader Deng Xiaoping , after visiting Changbai Mountain , said that it would be a lifetime regret without climbing the Changbai Mountain ‛是的我想诸位今天游览长白山后会有更加深刻的体会.Indeed, I believe all of you will have more impressive experience after the visit 长白山将是您生态旅游、回归自然的首选旅游胜地。
光纤光缆专业英语
一、光纤专业英语光纤Optical Fiber/Optic fiber单模光纤Single-mode fiber / monomode fiber多模光纤multimode fibe突变型光纤Step index fiber渐变型光纤graded index fiber紧套光纤Tight buffered fiber光纤包层Cladding of Fiber /Fiber Cladding包层直径Cladding diameter一次被覆层(预涂层)primary coating /procoated衰减Attenuation带宽Bandwidth色散Dispersion数值孔径Numerical Aperture截止波长Cut-off Wavelength模场直径Mode field diameter模场同心度Mode field concertricity包层不圆度Cladding non-circularity同芯度误差Concertricity error偏振模色散,极化模色散PMD(polarization mode dispersion) 色度色散chromatic dispersion二、光缆专业术语光缆Ooptical Fiber Cable /Fiber Optic Cable纤芯fiber core束管式光缆Unitube cable层绞式光缆Stranded loose tube cable8字缆Figure 8 Cable光电混合缆Optical Power Composite Cable全介质自承式光缆All Dielectric Self-supporting Aerial Cable 铠装光缆:Armored cable非金属加强芯FRP/Fiberglass reinforce with plasticcentral strength menber填充绳Filler剥离绳Ripcord允许拉伸力Tensile Strength允许压扁力Crush Resistance弯曲半径Bending Radius芳纶纱Aramid yarn阻水凝胶Hydrophobic gel光缆油膏Fiber filling gel悬缆线, 承力吊索, 吊线(8字缆用)Messenger wire (supporting strand)三、其他光纤光缆英语光纤跳线Optical Fiber Patch Cord光纤适配器Optical Fiber Adapter光缆终端盒Optical Fiber Termination Box光缆接续盒Optical Fiber Splice Closure光纤到办公室Fiber To The Office FTTO光纤到大楼Fiber To The Building FTTB光纤到服务区Fiber To The Service Area FSA光纤到家Fiber To The Home FTTH光纤到路边Fiber To The Curb FTTC光纤到远端Fiber to the Remote FTTR光纤的Fiber-optic光纤放大器Optical Fiber Amplifier光纤分布式数据接口Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDDI光纤固定衰减器Optical Fixed Attenuator光纤管道Fiber Conduit光纤光缆Optical fiber cable光纤光栅Fiber Grating光纤基带快速以太网FastEthernet, 100baseX光纤接口Fiber Interface FBI光纤连接器Fiber Connector FC光纤耦合器Fiber Coupler光纤熔接盒Fiber splice tray光纤衰减器Fiber Attenuator光纤同轴混合网Hybrid Fiber and Coax Network HFC光纤尾纤Fiber Pigtail光纤引入线Fiber Optic Drop光纤用户环路Fiber In The Loop光纤载波等级3 OC-3 OC-3光线路Optical Line OL光线路板Optical Line Board OL光线路放大器Optical Line Amplifier OLA光线路收发板Optical Line Transceiver Board OLT 光线路终端Optical line terminal OLT光信号Optical Signal光学器件Optics光学字符识别Optical Character Recognition OCR 光载波第1级Optical Carrier Level 1 OC-1光载波第N级Optical Carrier Level N OC-N光栅(fiber) grating光支路接口optical tributary interface光支路接口单元optical interface units高密度分波多任务DWDM。
通信光纤中英文缩略对照表!!
通信光纤中英⽂缩略对照表!!光通信⾏业传说中的那部英汉对照⼤辞典,倾⼒之作,拿⾛不谢,赠⼈玫瑰,⼿有余⾹!AAAS Automatic addressingsystem ⾃动寻址系统AB Absorption Band 吸收带;Address Bus 地址总线;Aligned Bundle 定位光纤ABC Absorbing BoundaryCondition 吸收边界条件;AddressBus Control 地址总线控制;AutomaticBandwidth Control ⾃动带宽控制;Automatic Bias Compensation ⾃动偏置补偿ABCs Automatic BaseCommunication System ⾃动基地通信系统ABM Asynchronous BalancedMode 异步平衡模式AC Access control 访问控制(对指定⽤户⽽⾔)或接⼊控制;Access coupler通路耦合器ACA Adaptive channelallocation ⾃适应信道分配;Adjacent channel attenuation 相邻信道衰减ACC Area communicationcenter 区域通信中⼼;Automaticcontrol and checking ⾃动控制和检查ACCE Area communicationcenter equipment 区域通信中⼼设备ACCH Associaed controlchannel 相关控制信道ACCI Adaptive cyclecellinsertion ⾃适应循环信元插⼊ACCS Automatic checkoutand control system ⾃动检验与控制系统ACD Automatic calldistribution ⾃动呼叫分配Average core diameter 平均纤芯直径ACDMA Advanced codedivision multiple access ⾼级码分多址ACM Access control module接⼊控制模块ACNS Advancedcommunications operations network service ⾼级通信⽹业务ACPI Automatic cable pairidentification (光、电)缆线对⾃动识别ACS Access control system接⼊控制系统ACT Automatic codetranslation ⾃动译码,⾃动码型变换AD Avalanche diode 雪崩⼆极管;Average deviation 平均偏移,平均偏差ADM Add/drop multiplexer 分插复⽤器ADN Active destinationnode 有效地址节点;Add/Dropnode 上/下节点,插/分节点ATM Data Network 异步转移(传递)模式数据⽹络ADSL Asymmetrical digitalsubscriber loop ⾮对称数字⽤户环路ADSS Automatic dataswitching system ⾃动数据交换系统AE Actinoelectric effect 光(化)电效应;Aperture effect 孔径效应AFPM AsymmetricFabry-Perot saturable absorber 反共振法布⾥-珀罗可饱和吸收器AFS Acoustic fiber sensor光纤声传感器AFTV All-Fiber videodistribution 全光纤电视分配AGC Automatic GainControl ⾃动增益控制AGCC Automatic GainControl Calibration ⾃动增益控制校准AN Access network 接⼊⽹;Access node 接⼊节点;Active network 有源⽹络AOC All-opticalcommunication 全光通信AOD Active optical device有源光器件AOF Active optical fiber 有源光纤;Attenuation optimized fiber 衰减最佳化光纤AOFC Aerial optical fibercable 架空光纤AOI Active outputinterface 有源输出接⼝AON Active OpticalNetwork 有源光⽹络AOS Addressable opticalstorage 光(束)寻址存AOTA All-optical towedarray 全光牵引阵列AOTF Acoustic-optictunable filter 声光可调滤波器AOWC All-opticalwavelength converter 全光波长转换器AP Absorption peak 吸收峰APC Automatic PowerControl ⾃动功率控制APD Avalanche photondiode 雪崩光电⼆极管APOF All plastic opticalfiber 全塑光纤APS Automatic ProtectionSwitching. ⾃动保护开关ARP Address resolutionprotocol 地址解析协议ARPM Amplitude ratio andphase modulation 振幅⽐和相位调制ARROW Anti-resonantreflecting optical waveguide 反共振反射光波导ASA American standardsassociation 美国标准协会;Automaticspectrum analyzer ⾃动频谱分析仪ASB Asymmetric switchedbroadband ⾮对称交换宽带ASE Amplification ofspontaneous emission 受激发射放⼤ASEN Amplifiedspontaneous emission noise 放⼤⾃激发射噪声ASEP Amplifiedspontaneous emission power 放⼤⾃激发射功率ASF Air-supported fiber 空⽓间隙光纤ASG Arseno silicate glass砷硅玻璃ASI Alarm statusindicator 告警状态指⽰器;Alarm status interface 告警状态接⼝ASIC Application-specificintegrated processor 专⽤集成电路ASK Amplitude shift-keyed幅移键控ASLC Analogue subscriberline circuit 模拟⽤户线电路ATM Asynchronous TransferMode. 异步转移(传递)模式ATME Automatictransmission measuring equipment ⾃动传输测量设备ATMOS ATM optical switch 异步转移(传递)模式光交换ATM-PON Asynchronoustransfer mode-passive optical network 异步转移(传递)模式-⽆源光⽹络ATQW Asymmetric triplequantum well ⾮对称三重量⼦阱ATT Attenuator 衰减器,衰耗器;Automatic target tracking ⾃动⽬标跟踪AV Analogue video 模拟视频,模拟电视AWDS Active wavelengthdemodulation system 有源波长解调系统AWG Array waveguide grate阵列波导光栅;Arbitrary-waveformgenerator 任意波形发⽣器AWGM Array waveguidegrate multiplexer 阵列波导光栅复⽤器BBAP Broad band accesspoint 宽带接⼊点BBA Broad band access 宽带接⼊BBC Broad band coupler 宽带耦合器BBCC Broad bandcommunication channel 宽带通信信道BBF Base band filter 基带滤波器BBLED Broad bandlight-emitting diode 宽带光发射⼆极管BBTFP Broad band tunableFabry-Perot filter 宽带可调法布⾥-珀罗滤波器BC Bandwidth compression 带宽压缩BDSL Broad band digitalsubscriber line 宽带数字⽤户线B-EDFA Backward pumpedEDFA 后向泵浦掺铒光纤放⼤器BEF Band eliminationfilter 带阻滤波器;Beamexpanding fiber 光束扩展光纤BEFL Brillouin/Erbiumfiber laser 布⾥渊/掺铒光纤激光器BER Bit error rate. 误码率BEX Broad band exchange 宽带交换BF Band filter 带通滤波器;Beat-frequency 拍频,差频;Branching filter 分路滤波器,分⽀滤波器BFA Brillouin fiberamplifier 布⾥渊光纤放⼤器BFF Biconical fiberfilter 双锥光纤滤波器BFI Beat- frequencyinterferomenter 拍频⼲涉仪BFOC Bayonet fiber opticconnector 卡⼝式光纤连接器B-FOG Brillouin fiberoptic gyro 布⾥渊光纤陀螺仪BFOS Basic fiber opticalsubsystem 基本光纤⼦系统BFRL Brillouin fiber ringlaser 布⾥渊光纤循环激光器BG Band gap 能带隙;Base group 基群;Bragg grating 布拉格光栅BGA Back-groundabsorption 背景吸收BGS Brag grating sensor 布拉格光栅传感器BH Barrier height 势垒⾼度BIP-EDFA Bidirectonalpumped EDFA 双向泵浦掺铒放⼤器BIP-ISDN Broad band, intelligent and personalizedISDN 宽带化、智能化和个⼈化的综合业务数字⽹B-ISDN Broad bandintelligent services digital network 宽带综合业务数字⽹BIT Broad band interfacetester 宽带接⼝测试仪BJ Bundle jacket 光纤束护套BL Band-limited 频带限制;Black light 不可见光BLD Bistable laser diode 双稳激光⼆极管BLSR Bidirectional LineSwitched Ring. 双向线路交换环BOA Bifurcation opticallyactive 分⽀光有源BOAN Business-orientedoptical access network ⾯向商业的光接⼊⽹BOCS Birefringent opticalcircuit synthesis 双折射光电路合成BOD Balanced opticaldetector 平衡光检测器BOMUDEX Bidirectionaloptical multiplexer/demultiplexer 双向光复⽤器/解复⽤器BOTDA Brillouin opticalbiber time domain analysis 布⾥渊光纤时域分析BOTDR Brillouin opticalbiber time domain reflectometry 布⾥渊光纤时域反射法BRF Birefringent fiber 双折射光纤;Birefringent tuning filter 双折射调谐滤波器BS Base station 基站;Beam splitter 分光器,分束器;Beam spreader 光束扩散器CCA critical angle 临界⾓CATV Community AntennaTelevision 有线电视CC coaxial cable 同轴电缆CCF Chirp compensatingfiber 啁啾补偿光纤CD Chromatic dispersion ⾊散CDMA Code divisionmultiple access 码分多址CW center wavelength 中⼼波长CG-SOA Clamped-gain SOA 固定增益半导体光放⼤器Cladding 纤芯外部包裹的材料CLEC Competitive localexchange carrier 竞争性本地交换运营商CO Central office 中⼼局C-OFDR Coherent opticalfrequency domain reflectiometry 相⼲光频域反射法COLIDAR Coherent lightdetecting and ranging 相⼲光检测和测距COP Coherent opticalprocessor 相⼲光处理机COQ Channel optimizedquantizer 信道最佳化量化器COTDR Coherent detectionOTDR 相⼲检测光时域反射计CPW Circular polarizedwave 圆极化波,圆偏振波;Co Planar waveguide 共⾯波导CPWDM Chirped-pulsewavelength-division-multiplexing 线性脉冲波分复⽤CTB Composite triple beat复合三次拍频CTC Channel trafficcontrol 信道业务量控制CTV Conference TV 会议电视CWDM Coarse WavelengthDivision Multiplexing 粗波分复⽤DD&C-SW Delivery-and-coupling type optical switch 分配和耦合型光开关Dark fiber 暗光纤,备⽤光纤dB Decibel 相对功率的对数表达DC Directional coupler 定向耦合器;Depressed-cladding 凹陷型包层;Dispersion compensation ⾊散补偿;Diversity combiner 分集和路器;Drift compensation 漂移补偿;Drop cable 引⼊光(电)缆DCA Dynamic channel assignment动态信道分配DCC Digital communicationchannel 数据通信信道;Digitalcontrol channel 数字控制信道;Diversitycross connect 数字交叉连接DCF Dispersioncompensation fiber ⾊散补偿光纤;Dual coated fiber 双涂覆光纤DCM Directional couplermodulator 定向耦合调制器;Dispersion compensator module ⾊散补偿模块DCS Dynamic channelselection 动态信道选择DCSM Depressed claddingsingle-mode (fiber)凹陷型包层单模光纤DD Delay distortion 时延失真;Differential detection 差分检测;Drift-diffusion 漂移扩散DDE Dynamic data exchange动态数据交换DD-EDFA Dispersiondecreasing erbium-doped fiber amplifier ⾊散降低掺铒光纤放⼤器DDF Dispersion decreasingfiber ⾊散降低光纤DFB Distributed feedbacklaser 分布反馈布拉格激光器DFCF Dispersion flatcompensation fiber ⾊散平坦补偿光纤DFF Dispersion flat fiber⾊散平坦光纤;Dispersionflat single mode fiber ⾊散平坦单模光纤DFOS Distributed fiberoptic sensing 分布式光纤传感器;Dual frequency optical source 双频光源DFS Distributed fibersensor 分布式光纤传感器DFSM Dispersion flattenedsingle mode ⾊散平坦单模DM Dispersion management ⾊散管理DMF Dispersion managementfiber ⾊散管理光纤DG diffraction grating 衍射光栅DOAPDivision-of-amplitude photopolarimeter 分幅光偏转计DOESDouble-heterostructure optoelectronic switch 双异质结光电开关DOP Degree ofpolarization 偏转度DOS Digital opticalswitch 数字光开关DPON Domestic passiveoptical network 国内⽆源光⽹络DRB Double Raleighbackscattering 双瑞利背向散射DS Dispersion shift ⾊散位移DSCF Dispersion slopecompensation fiber ⾊散斜率补偿光纤DSF Dispersion-shiftedfiber ⾊散位移光栅DSL Digital subscriberline 数字⽤户线Distributed Service Logic分配式服务逻辑DS-SMF Dispersion shiftedsingle mode fiber ⾊散位移单模光纤DU Dispersion-unshifted (single mode fiber)⾮⾊散位移光纤(单模光纤)DWDM Dense wavelengthdivision multiplexing 密集波分复⽤EEA Electro absorption 电吸收EAM Electro absorptionmodulator 电吸收调制器EBL Expanding beamlaser-scan 扩展束激光扫描ECC Embeddedcommunications channel 嵌⼊式通信信道ECL External cavity laser外腔激光器;Externalcavity mode-locked semiconductor laser 外腔锁模半导体激光器ECM Echo cancellationmethod 回波消除法ECMLL External cavitymode-locked laser 外腔式锁模激光器ECSL Extended-cavitysemiconductor laser 扩展式腔半导体激光器;External cavity semiconductor laser 外腔式半导体激光器EDF Erbium-doped fiber 掺铒光纤EDFA Erbium-doped fiberamplifier 掺铒光纤放⼤器EDFFA Erbium-doped Fluoridefiber amplifier 掺铒氟化物光纤放⼤器EDFL Erbium-doped fiberlaser 掺铒光纤激光器EDFLS Erbium-doped fiberlaser source 掺铒光纤激光源EDFRS Erbium-doped fiberring laser 掺铒光纤环激光器EDPA Erbium doped planaramplifier 掺铒平⾯放⼤器EDWA Erbium dopedwaveguide amplifier 掺铒波导放⼤器EE-LED Edge-emitting LED 边发射发光⼆极管EELS Edge-emitting laser 边发射激光器EFBGL Erbium fiber Bragggrating laser 铒光纤布拉格光栅激光器EML Eroabsorptionmodulated laser 电吸收调制激光器EOM Electro-opticalmodulator 电光调制器EOTF Electro-optictunable filter 电光可调谐滤波器EP Eye pattern 眼图EPON Ethernet PassiveOptical Network 以太⽹⽆源光⽹络FFDDI Fiber DistributedData Interface 光纤分布式数据接⼝FDH Fiber DistributionHub 光纤分布集线器FE Fast Ethernet 快速以太⽹FOC fiber-optic cable光纤光缆FRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic纤维增强塑料FTTB Fiber To TheBuilding 光纤到⼤楼FTTC Fiber To The Curb 光纤到路边FTTD Fiber To The Desk 光纤到办公桌FTTH Fiber To The Home 光纤到户FTTO Fiber To The Office 光纤到办公室FWM Four-wave mixing 四波混频G,HGbps Gigabits per second.吉⽐特每秒GBps Gigabytes persecond. 吉位每秒GE Gigabit Ethernet. 千兆以太⽹GIF graded-index fiber 渐变折射率光纤GIMM Graded IndexPlasec-Cladding Fiber 渐变折射率多模(光纤)GI-POF Graded-indexPolymer Optical Fiber 梯度折射率塑料光纤GPON Gigabit PassiveOptical Network 千兆⽆源光⽹络HDPE High DensityPolyethylene ⾼密度聚⼄烯IILEC Incumbent localexchange carrier现有本地交换运营商IL insertion loss 插⼊损耗IP Internet Protocol ⽹际协议ISO InternationalOrganization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITU InternationalTelecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ITU grid ITU 标准指定激光波长IXC Interexchange carrier交换机间载波J,K,LLAN Local area network 局域⽹LAP LaminatedAluminum-Polyethylene Sheath 铝-聚⼄烯粘接护套LD Laser Diode 半导体激光器LED Light Emitting Diode 发光⼆极管LEAF Large Effective AreaFiber ⼤有效⾯积光纤LEC Local exchangecarrier 市话载波;Localexchange center 市内交换中⼼LED Light emitting diode 光⼆极管LR Long reach 远距离;Link restoration 链路恢复;Local record 本地纪录;Location register 位置寄存器LSZH Low Smoke ZeroHalogen 低烟⽆卤MMAN Metropolitan areanetwork. 城域⽹Mbps 兆⽐特每秒MM fiber Multimode fiber.多模光纤MD modal dispersion 模式⾊散MDU Multi Dwelling Unit 多住户单元MFD Mode Field Diameter 模场直径MPLS MultiProtocol LabelSwitching 多协议标签交换MTBF Mean time betweenfailure 平均故障间隔时间NNAS Network attachedstorage ⽹络存储器NDSFNon-dispersion-shifted fiber ⾮⾊散位移光纤NL Non linearity ⾮线性NZDSF Non-zerodispersion-shifted fiber. ⾮零⾊散位移光纤OOA Optical amplifier. 光放⼤器OAN Optical Access Network光纤接⼊⽹OADM Optical add/dropmultiplexer 光插/分复⽤器OC Optical carrier 光载波ODN Optical DistributionNetwork 光分配⽹络ODT Optical DistanceTerminal 光远程终端ODF Optical DistributingFrame 光纤配线架OF optical fiber 光纤OLA Optical LineAmplifier 光线路放⼤器OLT Optical Line Terminal光线路终端ONU Optical Network Unit 光⽹络单元OCS optical channel spacing 光通道间隔OTDR Optical time domainreflectometer 光时域反射计PPAP Polyethylene-Aluminum-Polyethylene聚⼄烯-铝-聚⼄烯PBT PolybutyleceTerephthalate 聚对苯⼆甲酸丁⼆酯PE Polyethylene 聚⼄烯PDH PleisiochronousDigital Hierarchy 准同步数字系列PD photo diode 光电⼆极管Photon 光⼦Photonic 光电PL physical layer 物理层PMD Polarization modedispersion 偏振模式⾊散POF Plastic Optical Fiber塑料光纤PON Passive OpticalNetwork ⽆源光⽹络POS Packet over SONETPP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PSPPolyethylene-Steel-Polyethylene 聚⼄烯-钢-聚⼄烯PTN Packet TransportNetwork 分组传送⽹PSTN Public switchedtelephone network 公共交换电话⽹PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯⼄烯RRS Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射RI refractive index 折射率REG Regenerator 再⽣中继器SSAN Storage area network 存储域⽹络SBS Stimulated BrillouinScattering 受激布⾥渊散射SDH Synchronous DigitalHierarchy 同步数字系列SFF Small Form Factor ⼩封装技术SMF Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤SPM Self-phase Modulation⾃相位调制SRS Stimulated RamanScattering 受激拉曼散射SI-POF Step Index PolymerOptical Fiber 阶跃折射率塑料光纤SNR Signal-to-noise ratio信噪⽐SONET Synchronous OpticalNetwork 同步光⽹络TTDM Time-divisionmultiplexing 时分复⽤TM TerminationMultiplexer 终端复⽤器U,V,W,XUPSR Unidirectional PathSwitched Ring 单向通道交换环VCSEL Vertical CavitySurface Emitting Laser 垂直腔表⾯发射激光器VPN Virtual PrivateNetwork 虚拟专⽤⽹WDMA Wavelength DivisionMultiple Acces 波分多址WAN Wide area network. ⼴域⽹Waveguide 波导WDM Wavelength divisionmultiplexing波分复⽤XPM Cross-phaseModulation 互相位调制限于⽔平,⽂中难免存在⼀些不妥和错误,敬请各位专家、同⾏和读者在阅读本⽂后提出宝贵意见,诚邀您⼀起勘误、修订和完善本⽂!。
信息机房缩略语和专业术语
信息机房缩略语和专业术语信息机房相关的缩略语和专业术语非常多,以下是一些常见的例子:1.UPS: 不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power Supply)。
这是一种设备,能为负载提供持续稳定的电力。
它包括一个充电器,电池和逆变器,可以在电源故障时提供持续的电力。
2.PDU: 电源分配单元(Power Distribution Unit)。
这是一种设备,用于提供电源到机架或设备。
它通常具有过载保护功能,可避免过电流。
3.BMS: 电池管理系统(Battery Management System)。
这种系统用于监控和管理电池的性能和健康状况,以确保电池的安全和有效性。
4.N+1: 这是表示冗余电源的一种方式,其中N个电源模块运行,1个作为备用。
这种方式可以确保在电源故障时,系统仍能正常运行。
5.N+X: 这是另一种表示冗余电源的方式,其中N个电源模块运行,X个作为备用。
这种方式比N+1有更高的可靠性,因为多个电源模块可以同时运行并分担负载。
6.PUE: 电源使用效率(Power Usage Effectiveness)。
这是一个衡量数据中心能效的指标,计算方法为数据中心总能耗除以IT设备能耗。
越接近1的PUE值表示能效越高。
7.ASHRAE: 美国供暖、制冷与空调工程师协会(American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers)。
这是一个国际性的组织,负责制定与HVAC(供暖、通风和空调)相关的标准和规范。
8.IEC: 国际电工委员会(International Electrotechnical Commission)。
这是一个国际性的标准化组织,负责制定电气和电子设备的标准和规范。
9.IEEE: 美国电气电子工程师协会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)。
光纤通信中常用英文简写
光纤通信中常用英文缩写Acron ymsa c alt ernat ing c urren t 交变电流交流A M amp litud e mod ulati on 幅度调制AO N all-opti cal n etwor k 全光网络APD aval anche phot odiod e 雪崩二极管AS E amp lifie d spo ntane ous e missi on 放大自发辐射ASK a mplit ude s hiftkeyin g 幅移键控ATM asyn chron ous t ransf er mo de 异步转移模式BER b it er ror r ate 误码率BH buri ed he teros truct ure 掩埋异质结BPF b and p ass f ilter带通滤波器C3cleav ed-co upled cavi ty 解理耦合腔C ATV c ommon ante nna c abletelev ision有线电视CDMcodedivis ion m ultip lexin g 码分复用CNR carr ier t o noi se ra tio 载噪比CS O Com posit e sec ond o rder复合二阶CPFSK cont inuou s-pha se fr equen cy-sh ift k eying连续相位频移键控CVD c hemic al va pourdepos ition化学汽相沉积CW cont inuou s wav e 连续波DBRdistr ibute d Bra gg re flect or 分布布拉格反射DFBdistr ibute d fee dback分布反馈dc d irect curr ent 直流DCF disp ersio n com pensa tingfiber色散补偿光纤DS F dis persi on sh ift f iber色散位移光纤DIP dual in l ine p ackag e 双列直插DPS K dif feren tialphase-shif t key ing 差分相移键控EDFA erbi um do ped f iberampli fier掺铒光纤激光器FD DI fi ber d istri buted data inte rface光纤数据分配接口FDM f reque ncy d ivisi on mu ltipl exing频分复用FETfield effe ct tr ansis tor 场效应管F M fre quenc y mod ulati on 频率调制FP Fabr y Per ot 法布里里-珀落FSKfrequ ency-shift keyi ng 频移键控FW HM fu ll wi dth a t hal f max imum半高全宽FWM f our-w ave m ixing四波混频GVDgroup-velo citydispe rsion群速度色散HBT hete rojun ction-bipo lar t ransi stor异质结双极晶体管H DTV h igh d efini tiontelev ision高清晰度电视HF C hyb rid f iber-coaxi al 混合光纤纤/电缆ICinteg rated circ uit 集成电路I MD in termo dulat ion d istor tion交互调制失真IM/DD in tensi ty mo dulat ion w ith d irect dete ction强度调制直接探测ISDNinteg rated serv icesdigit al ne twork综合业务数字网I SI in tersy mbolinter feren ce 码间干扰LA N loc al-ar ea ne twork局域网LED l ightemitt ing d iode发光二极管L-Ilight curr ent 光电关系L PE li quidphase epit axy 液相外延M AN me tropo litan-area netw ork 城域网MB E mol ecula r bea m epi taxy分子束外延MOCV D met al-or ganic chem icalvapor depo sitio n金属有机物化学汽相沉积M CVD M odifi ed ch emica l vap or de posit ion改进的化学汽相沉积M ONETMulti wavel ength opti cal n etwor k 多波长光网络M PEG m otion-pict ure e ntert ainme nt gr oup 视频动画专家小组MP N mod e-par titio n noi se 模式分配噪声MQW m ultiq uantu m wel l 多量子阱MSK mini mum-s hiftkeyin g 最小频偏键控M SR mo de-su ppres sionratio模式分配噪声MZ mach-Zehn der 马赫泽德N A num erica l ape rture数值孔径NF n oisefigur e 噪声指数NEP nois e-equ ivale nt po wer 等效噪声功率NRZnon-r eturn to z ero 非归零NS E non linea r Sch rodin ger e quati on 非线性薛定额方程OCoptic al ca rrier光载波OEICopto-elect ronic inte grate d cir cuit光电集成电路OOK on-o ff ke ying开关键控OPC o ptica l pha se co njuga tion光相位共轭OTDM opti cal t ime-d ivisi on mu ltipl exing光时分复用OVD outs ide-v apordepos ition轴外汽相沉积OX C opt icalcross-conn ect 光交叉连接PCM p ulse-codemodul ation脉冲编码调制PD F pro babil ity d ensit y fun ction概率密度函数PD M pol ariza tion-divis ion m ultip lexin g 偏振复用PON pass ive o ptica l net work无源接入网PSKphase-shif t key ing 相移键控R IN re lativ e int ensit y noi se 相对强度噪声RMS r oot-m ean-s quare均方根RZ re turn-to-ze ro 归零RA r amanampli fier喇曼放大器SAGC M sep arate abso rptio n, gr ading, cha rge,and m ultip licat ion 吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD 的一种SA GM se parat e abs orpti on an d mul tipli catio n吸收渐变倍增区分离APD的一种S AM se parat e abs orpti on an d mul tipli catio n吸收倍增区分离A PD 的一种SBS stim ulate d Bri lloui n sca tteri ng 受激布里渊散射SCMsubca rrier mult iplex ing 副载波复用SDH s ynchr onous digi tal h ierar chy 同步数字体系SLA/SOA s emico nduct or la ser/o ptica l amp lifie r 半导体光放大器SLM s ingle long itudi nal m ode 单纵模SN R sig nal-t o-noi se ra tio 信噪比SO NET s ynchr onize d opt icalnetwo rk 同步光网络S PM se lf-ph ase m odula tion自相位调制SRSstimu lated Rama n sca tteri ng 受激喇曼散射STM s ynchr onous tran sport modu le 同步转移模块STS s ynchr onous tran sport sign al 同步转移信号TCP/I P tra nsmis sioncontr ol pr otoco l/int ernet prot ocol传输控制协议议/互联网协议T DM ti me-di visio n mul tiple xing时分复用TE tr ansve rse e lectr ic 横电模TMtrans verse magn etic横磁TW trav eling wave行波V AD va por-a xialepita xy 轴向汽相沉积VCSEL vert ical-cavit y sur face-emitt ing l aser垂直腔表面发射激光器VPEvapor-phas e epi taxy汽相沉积VSB v estig ial s ideba nd 残留边带WA N wid e-are a net work广域网W DMA w avele ngth-divis ion m ultip le ac cess波分复用接入系统W GA wa vegui de-gr ating rout er 波导光栅路由器XPMcross-phas e mod ulati on 交叉相位调制YIG y ttriu m iro n gar net 钇铁石榴石晶体DWD M den se wa velen gth d ivisi on mu ltipl exing/mult iplex er密集波分复用用/器FB G fib er-br agg g ratin g 光纤布拉格光栅AWG a rraye d-wav eguid e gra ting阵列波导光栅LDlaser diod e 激光二极管AO TF ac ousto opti c tun ablefilte r 声光调制器AR coat ingsantir eflec tioncoati ngs 抗反膜SI OF st ep in dex o ptica l fib er 阶跃折射率分布GIOF grad ed in dex o ptica l fib er 渐变折射率分布光纤通信技术课程常用词汇C ross-talk串音Pa ssive comp onent无源器件Acti ve co mpone nt 有源器件So liton孤子J itter抖动H etero dyne外差Ho modyn e 零差Trans mitte r 发射机Rece iver接收机T ransc eiver modu le 收发模块Bi refri ngenc e 双折射Chir p 啁啾Binar y 二进制Chro matic disp ersio n 色度色散Cla dding包层J acket涂层C ore c laddi ng in terfa ce 纤芯包层界面Gain-guide d sem icond uctor lase r 增益波导半导体激光器In dex-g uidesemic onduc tor l aser折射率波导半导体激光器Dam pingconst ant 阻尼常数T hresh old 阈值Pow er pe nalty功率代价Disp ersio n 色散Atten uatio n 衰减Nonli nearoptic al ef fect非线性效应Pola rizat ion 偏振Dou ble h etero junct ion 双异质结E lectr on-ho le re combi natio n 电子空穴复合L inewi dth 线宽Pre ampli fer 前置放大器Inlin e amp lifie r 在线放大器Po wer a mplif ier 功率放大器Extin ction rati o 消光比Eyediagr am 眼图Ferm i lev el 费米能级Mu ltimo de fi ber 多模光纤H igher-orde r dis persi on 高阶色散Di spers ion s lope色散斜率Block diag ram 原理图Qu antum limi ted 量子极限Intra modedispe rsion模内色散Filt er 滤波器Dir ectio nal c ouple r 定向耦合器Is olato r 隔离器Circ ulato r 环形器Dete ctor探测器L aser激光器P olari zatio n con troll er 偏振控制器A ttenu ator衰减器M odula tor 调制器Op tical swit ch 光开关Low passfilte r 低通滤波器Hi ghpas s fil ter 高通滤波器Bandp ass f ilter带通滤波器Lon gitud inalmode纵模Tr ansve rse m ode 横模Lat eralmode侧模Se nsiti vity灵敏度L inewi dth e nhanc ement fact or 线宽增强因子Packe t swi tch 分组交换Q uantu m eff icien cy 量子效率Wh ite n oise白噪声R espon sibil ity 响应度Wa vegui de di spers ion 波导色散S tripe geom etrysemic onduc tor l aser条形激光器Ridg e wav eguid e 脊波导Zero-disp ersio n wav eleng th 零色散波长F ree s pectr al ra nge 自由光谱范围Surf ace e mitti ng LE D 表面发射LEDEdgeemitt ing L ED 边发射LEDEther net 以太网Sh ot no ise 散粒噪声T herma l noi se 热噪声Qua ntumlimit量子极限Sens itivi ty de grada tion灵敏度劣化Inte nsity nois e 强度噪声Tim ing j itter时间抖动Fron t end前端P ackag ing 封装Max well’s equ ation s 麦克斯韦方程组Rayle igh s catte ring瑞利散射Nonra diati ve re combi natio n 非辐射复合Dr iving circ uit 驱动电路ADMAdd D rop M ultip lexer分插复用器:A ON Ac tiveOptic al Ne twork有源光网络:A PON A TM Pa ssive Opti cal N etwor k ATM无源光网络:AD SL As ymmet ric D igita l Sub scrib er Li ne 非对称数字用户线:A A Ada ptive Ante nna 自适应天线:ADP CM Ad aptiv e Dif feren tialPulse Code Modu latio n 自适应脉冲编码调制: A DFE A utoma tic D ecree Feed backEqual izer自适应判决反馈均衡器:AMI Alte rnate Mark Inve rsion信号交替反转码:AONAll O ptica l Net全光网AOWC AllOptic al Wa ve Co nvert er 全光波长转换器:AS K Amp litud e Shi ft Ke ying振幅键控:ATP C Aut omati c Tra nsfer Powe r Con trol自动发信功率控制:AWF A ll Wa ve Fi ber 全波光纤:AU A dmini strat ive U nit 管理单元:AUGAdmin istra tiveUnitGroup管理单元组:A PD Av alanc he Di ode 雪崩光电二极管 :BA Bo oster(powe r) Am plifi er 光功率放大器:BBE R Bac kgrou nd Bl ock E rrorRatio背景误块比:B R Bas ic Ra te Ac cess基本速率接入:B lueto oth 蓝牙:C Band C波带:Chi rp 啁啾:CConta inerC 容器:CSM A/CDCarri er Se nse M ultip le Ac cesswithColli sionDetec tion载波侦听多址接入/碰撞检测协议:CS MA/CA Carr ier S enseMulti ple A ccess with Coll ision Avoi dance载波侦听多址接入/避免冲撞协议:C NR Ca rrier to N oiseRatio载噪比:CPCross pola rizat ion 交叉极化:DCFDispe rsion Comp ensat ing F iber色散补偿单模光纤D FF Di spers ion-f latte ned F iber色散平坦光纤:DR Dive rsity Rece iver分集接收DPTDynam ic Pa cketTrans port动态包传输技术:O DM Op tical Divi sionltipl exer光分用器:DSF Disp ersio n-Shi ftedFiber色散移位光纤:DTM D ynami c Syn chron ous T ransf er Mo de 动态同步传送模式:D WDM D enseWavel ength Divi sionMulti plexi ng 密集波分复用:DLC Digi tal l oop c arrie r 数字环路载波:DXC Digi tal c rossconne ct eq uipme nt 数字交叉连接器:EA Elec trici ty Ab sorbModul ation电吸收调制器:E B Err or Bl ock 误块:E CC Em bedde d Con trolChann el 嵌入控制通路:EDF A Erb ium-d opedFiber Ampl ifier掺铒光纤放大器EDFLErbiu m-dop ed Fi ber L aser掺铒光纤激光器:E S Err oredSecon d 误块秒:ES R Err oredSecon d Rat io 误块秒比:FEC F orwar d Err or Co rrect ion 前向纠错:FWMFour-waveMixin g 四波混频:F DMA F reque ncy D ivisi on Mu ltipl e Acc ess 频分多址:FTTB Fibe r tothe B uildi ng 光纤到大楼:FTTC Fibe r tothe C urb 光纤到路边FTTH Fibe r tothe H ome 光纤到户:FA F reque ncy a gilit y 频率捷变:C SMF C ommon Sing le Mo de Fi ber 单模光纤:DSFDispe rsion-Shif ted F iber色散位移光纤:G E Gig abitEther net 千兆以太网技术:G IF Gr adedIndex Fibe r 渐变型多模光纤:GS-EDFAGainShift ed Er bium-doped Fibe r Amp lifie r增益平移掺饵光纤放大器: GVD G roupVeloc ity D isper sion群速度色散:HP F Hig h Pas s Fil ter 高通滤波器:HRD S Hyp othet icalRefer enceDigit al Se ction假设参考数字段:IDLC Inte grate d DLC综合数字环路载波:IDE N Int egrat ed Di gital Enha ncedNetwo rks 数字集群调度专网:IEEE802.3: CSM A/CD局域网,即以太网标准。
光纤专业英语
光纤光缆专业英语一、光纤专业英语光纤 Optical Fiber/Optic fiber单模光纤 Single-mode fiber / monomode fiber多模光纤multimode fibe突变型光纤Step index fiber渐变型光纤graded index fiber紧套光纤 Tight buffered fiber光纤包层 Cladding of Fiber /Fiber Cladding包层直径 Cladding diameter一次被覆层(预涂层)primary coating /procoated衰减 Attenuation带宽 Bandwidth色散 Dispersion数值孔径 Numerical Aperture截止波长Cut-off Wavelength模场直径 Mode field diameter模场同心度 Mode field concertricity包层不圆度 Cladding non-circularity同芯度误差 Concertricity error偏振模色散,极化模色散 PMD(polarization mode dispersion)色度色散 chromatic dispersion二、光缆专业术语光缆 Ooptical Fiber Cable /Fiber Optic Cable纤芯fiber core束管式光缆 Unitube cable层绞式光缆 Stranded loose tube cable8字缆 Figure 8 Cable光电混合缆 Optical Power Composite Cable全介质自承式光缆 All Dielectric Self-supporting Aerial Cable铠装光缆:Armored cable非金属加强芯FRP/Fiberglass reinforce with plastic central strength menber 填充绳 Filler剥离绳Ripcord允许拉伸力Tensile Strength允许压扁力 Crush Resistance弯曲半径 Bending Radius芳纶纱 Aramid yarn阻水凝胶Hydrophobic gel光缆油膏Fiber filling gel悬缆线, 承力吊索, 吊线(8字缆用) Messenger wire (supporting strand)三、其他光纤光缆英语光纤跳线 Optical Fiber Patch Cord光纤适配器 Optical Fiber Adapter光缆终端盒 Optical Fiber Termination Box光缆接续盒 Optical Fiber Splice Closure光纤到办公室 Fiber To The Office FTTO光纤到大楼 Fiber To The Building FTTB光纤到服务区 Fiber To The Service Area FSA光纤到家 Fiber To The Home FTTH光纤到路边 Fiber To The Curb FTTC光纤到远端 Fiber to the Remote FTTR光纤的 Fiber-optic光纤放大器 Optical Fiber Amplifier光纤分布式数据接口 Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDDI 光纤固定衰减器 Optical Fixed Attenuator光纤管道 Fiber Conduit光纤光缆 Optical fiber cable光纤光栅 Fiber Grating光纤基带快速以太网 FastEthernet, 100baseX光纤接口 Fiber Interface FBI光纤连接器 Fiber Connector FC光纤耦合器 Fiber Coupler光纤熔接盒 Fiber splice tray光纤衰减器 Fiber Attenuator光纤同轴混合网 Hybrid Fiber and Coax Network HFC光纤尾纤 Fiber Pigtail光纤引入线 Fiber Optic Drop光纤用户环路 Fiber In The Loop光纤载波等级3 OC-3 OC-3光线路 Optical Line OL光线路板 Optical Line Board OL光线路放大器 Optical Line Amplifier OLA光线路收发板 Optical Line Transceiver Board OLT光线路终端 Optical line terminal OLT光信号 Optical Signal光学器件 Optics光学字符识别 Optical Character Recognition OCR光载波第1级 Optical Carrier Level 1 OC-1光载波第N级 Optical Carrier Level N OC-N光栅 (fiber) grating光支路接口 optical tributary interface光支路接口单元 optical interface units高密度分波多任务DWDM。
光器件及通信参数的缩写词汇总
英文符号
Pf Vout Vcc
/ Re Id Sen Ps
Vbr
Iop Io Idp Icc Risu
中文注解 常用单位
功能解释(定义)
入纤光功率 输出电压 补偿电压 传输速率
mW或dBm V V
Mbps或Gbps
耦合或测试时入射器件的光功率。
也叫做输出幅值,指接收器在规定光功率强度的激光照射,并加载补偿电 压,通过耦合对准后,接收器产生的光电压。
激光二极管开始振荡的正向电流。
当正向驱动电流为一定值时(通常为Ith+20mA),对应的激光二 极管电压。
Ith+调制电流(一般为25-30mA)。
指一定光功率输出下,在给定的光电二极管反向电压时的光电二 极管背光电流。
定义为ΔP/ΔI,可以近似计算:P0/(Iop-Ith)。
产品芯片自身属性,与封装测试无关
IEEE GB/T GJB YD/T
英文全称
Reliability Analysis Center
International electrotechnical Commission Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers / / /
可靠性分析中心 国际电工委员会
为保证光接收器组件正常工作需要加载的电压。通常分为单3.3V、5V、 3.3和5V
通常分为155M、622M、1.25G、2.5G。
光响应度 A/W(mA/mW) 即光电转换效率。
暗电流 灵敏度 饱和光功率 雪崩电压
nA dBm mW或dBm
V
在无入射光情况下器件内部产生的反向电流。
一般是指规定波长和数据速率下,当误码率(BRE)为某一数值时的最小 可接收光功率。 一般是指规定波长和数据速率下,当误码率(BRE)为某一数值时的最大 接收光功率。
光纤通信英文版常见中英对照单词表
AAbsorption coefficient 吸收系数ac alternating current 交变电流交流Acoustic phonon 声学声子Active component 有源器件AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制AM,FM,PM:幅度/频率/相位调制AON all-optical network 全光网络AOTF acoustic optic tunable filter 声光调制器APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二极管AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜ASE amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发辐射ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移键控ASK/FSK/PSK 幅/频/相移键控ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步转移模式Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Auger recombination:俄歇复合AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅BBand gap:带隙Band pass filter 带通滤波器Beam divergence 光束发散BER bit error rate 误码率BER:误码率BH buried heterojunction 掩埋异质结Binary representation 二进制表示方法Binary 二进制Birefringence 双折射Birefringence双折射Bitrate-distance product 比特距离的乘积Block diagram 原理图Boltzman statistics:玻尔兹曼统计分布BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器Bragg condition 布拉格条件Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射Brillouin scattering 布里渊散射Brillouin shift 布里渊频移Broad area 宽面Buried heterostructure 掩埋异质结CC3 cleaved-coupled cavity 解理耦合腔Carrier lifetime:载流子寿命CATV common antenna cable television 有线电视CDM code division multiplexing 码分复用Characteristics temperature 特征温度Chirp 啁啾Chirped Gaussian pulse 啁啾高斯脉冲Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Chromatic dispersion 色度色散Cladding layer:包层Cladding 包层CNR carrier to noise ratio 载噪比Conduction band:导带Confinement factor 限制因子Connector 连接头Core cladding interface 纤芯包层界面Core-cladding interface 芯层和包层界面Coupled cavity 耦合腔CPFSK continuous-phase frequency-shift keying 连续相位频移键控Cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制Cross-talk 串音CSO Composite second order 复合二阶CSRZ:载波抑制归零码Cutoff condition 截止条件CVD chemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积CW continuous wave 连续波Cylindrical preform:预制棒DDBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射DBR: distributed Bragg reflector 分布式布拉格反射器dc direct current 直流DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤Depressed-cladding fiber: 凹陷包层光纤DFB distributed feedback 分布反馈DFB: Distributed Feedback 分布式反馈Differential gain 微分增益Differential quantum efficiency 微分量子效率Differential-dispersion parameter:微分色散参数Diffusion 扩散Digital hierarchy 数字体系DIP dual in line package 双列直插Direct bandgap:直接带隙Directional coupler 定向耦合器Dispersion compensation fiber:色散补偿光纤Dispersion decreasing fiber:色散渐减光纤Dispersion parameter:色散参数Dispersion shifted fiber 色散位移光纤Dispersion slope 色散斜率Dispersion slope:色散斜率Dispersion-flatten fiber:色散平坦光纤Dispersion-shifted fiber:色散位移光纤Double heterojunction 双异质结Double heterostructure:双异质结Doubly clad:双包层DPSK differential phase-shift keying 差分相移键控Driving circuit 驱动电路Dry fiber 无水光纤DSF dispersion shift fiber 色散位移光纤DWDM dense wavelength divisionmultiplexing/multiplexer密集波分复用/器DWDM: dense wavelength division multiplexing密集波分复用E~GEDFA erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤激光器Edge emitting LED 边发射LEDEdge-emitting 边发射Effective index 有效折射率Eigenvalue equation 本征值方程Elastic scattering 弹性散射Electron-hole pairs 电子空穴对Electron-hole recombination 电子空穴复合Electron-hole recombination:电子空穴复合Electrostriction 电致伸缩效应Ethernet 以太网External cavity 外腔External quantum efficiency 外量子效率Extinction ratio 消光比Eye diagram 眼图FBG fiber-bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅FDDI fiber distributed data interface 光纤数据分配接口FDM frequency division multiplexing频分复用FDM:频分复用Fermi level 费米能级Fermi level:费米能级Fermi-Dirac distribution:费米狄拉克分布FET field effect transistor 场效应管Fiber Manufacturing:光纤制作Field radius 模场半径Filter 滤波器Flame hydrolysis 火焰裂解FM frequency modulation 频率调制Forward-biased :正向偏置FP Fabry Perot 法布里-珀落Free spectral range 自由光谱范围Free-space communication 自由空间光通信系统Fresnel transmissivity 菲涅耳透射率Front end 前端Furnace 熔炉FWHM full width at half maximum 半高全宽FWHM: 半高全宽FWM four-wave mixing 四波混频Gain coefficient 增益系数Gain coupled 增益耦合Gain-guided semiconductor laser 增益波导半导体激光器Germania 锗GIOF graded index optical fiber 渐变折射率分布Graded-index fiber 渐变折射率光纤Group index 群折射率GVD group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散GVD: 群速度色散H~LHBT heterojunction-bipolar transistor异质结双极晶体管HDTV high definition television 高清晰度电视Heavy doping:重掺杂Heavy-duty cable 重型光缆Heterodyne 外差Heterojunction:异质结HFC hybrid fiber-coaxial 混合光纤/电缆Higher-order dispersion 高阶色散Highpass filter 高通滤波器Homodyne 零差Homojunction:同质结IC integrated circuit 集成电路IM/DD intensity modulation with direct detection 强度调制直接探测IM/DD: 强度调制/直接探测IMD intermodulation distortion 交互调制失真Impulse 冲激Impurity 杂质Index-guided 折射率导引Indirect bandgap:非直接带隙Inelastic scattering 非弹性散射Inhomogeneous非均匀的Inline amplifier 在线放大器Intensity noise 强度噪声Intermodal dispersion:模间色散Intermode dispersion 模间色散Internal quantum efficiency:内量子效率Intramodal dispersion: 模内色散Intramode dispersion 模内色散Intrinsic absorption 本征吸收ISDN integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网ISI intersymbol interference 码间干扰Isotropic 各向同性Jacket 涂层Jitter 抖动Junction:结Kinetic energy:动能Lambertian source 朗伯光源LAN local-area network 局域网Large effective-area fiber 大有效面积发光Laser threshold 激光阈值Laser 激光器Lateral mode 侧模Lateral 侧向Lattice constant:晶格常数Launched power 发射功率LD laser diode 激光二极管LD:激光二极管LED light emitting diode 发光二极管LED: 发光二极管L-I light current 光电关系Light-duty cable 轻型光缆Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽加强因子Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽增强因子Linewidth 线宽Longitudinal mode 纵模Longitudinal model 纵模Lowpass filter 低通滤波器LPE liquid phase epitaxy 液相外延LPE:液相外延M~NMacrobending 宏弯MAN metropolitan-area network 城域网Material dispersion 材料色散Material dispersion:材料色散Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程组MBE molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延MBE:分子束外延MCVD Modified chemical vapor deposition改进的化学汽相沉积MCVD:改进的化学汽相沉积Meridional rays 子午光线Microbending 微弯Mie scattering 米氏散射MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition金属有机物化学汽相沉积MOCVD:改进的化学汽相沉积Modal dispersion 模式色散Mode index 模式折射率Modulation format 调制格式Modulator 调制器MONET Multiwavelength optical network 多波长光网络MPEG motion-picture entertainment group视频动画专家小组MPN mode-partition noise 模式分配噪声MQW multiquantum well 多量子阱MQW: 多量子阱MSK minimum-shift keying 最小频偏键控MSR mode-suppression ratio 模式分配噪声MSR: Mode suppression ratio 模式抑制比Multimode fiber 多模光纤MZ mach-Zehnder 马赫泽德NA numerical aperture 数值孔径Near infrared 近红外NEP noise-equivalent power 等效噪声功率NF noise figure 噪声指数Nonradiative recombination 非辐射复合Nonradiative recombination:非辐射复合Normalized frequency 归一化频率NRZ non-return to zero 非归零NRZ:非归零码NSE nonlinear Schrodinger equation 非线性薛定额方程Numerical aperture 数值孔径Nyquist criterion 奈奎斯特准则O P QOC optical carrier 光载波OEIC opto-electronic integrated circuit 光电集成电路OOK on-off keying 开关键控OOK:通断键控OPC optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭Optical mode 光模式Optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭Optical soliton 光孤子Optical switch 光开关Optical transmitter 光发射机Optical transmitter:光发射机OTDM optical time-division multiplexing 光时分复用OVD outside-vapor deposition 轴外汽相沉积OVD:轴外汽相沉积OXC optical cross-connect 光交叉连接Packaging 封装Packet switch 分组交换Parabolic-index fiber 抛物线折射率分布光纤Passive component 无源器件PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PCM:脉冲编码调制PCVD:等离子体化学汽相沉积PDF probability density function 概率密度函数PDM polarization-division multiplexing 偏振复用PDM:脉冲宽度调制Phase-matching condition 相位匹配条件Phase-shifted DFB laser 相移DFB激光器Photon lifetime 光子寿命PMD 偏振模色散Polarization controller 偏振控制器Polarization mode dispersion:偏振模色散Polarization 偏振PON passive optical network 无源接入网Population inversion:粒子数反转Power amplifier 功率放大器Power-conversion efficiency 功率转换效率PPM:脉冲位置调制Preamplifer 前置放大器PSK phase-shift keying 相移键控Pulse broadening 脉冲展宽Quantization noise 量化噪声Quantum efficiency 量子效率Quantum limit 量子极限Quantum limited 量子极限Quantum noise 量子噪声RRA raman amplifier 喇曼放大器Raman scattering 喇曼散射Rate equation 速率方程Rayleigh scattering 瑞丽散射Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Receiver sensitivity 接收机灵敏度Receiver 接收机Refractive index 折射率Regenerator 再生器Repeater spacing 中继距离Resonant cavity 谐振腔Responsibility 响应度Responsivity 响应度Ridge waveguide laser 脊波导激光器Ridge waveguide 脊波导RIN relative intensity noise 相对强度噪声RMS root-mean-square 均方根RZ return-to-zero 归零RZ: 归零码SSAGCM separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD的一种SAGM separate absorption and multiplication吸收渐变倍增区分离APD的一种SAM separate absorption and multiplication吸收倍增区分离APD的一种Sampling theorem 抽样定理SBS 受激布里渊散射SBS stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射SCM subcarrier multiplexing 副载波复用SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字体系SDH:同步数字体系Self-phase modulation 自相位调制Sellmeier equation:塞米尔方程Sensitivity degradation 灵敏度劣化Sensitivity 灵敏度Shot noise 散粒噪声Shot noise 散粒噪声Single-mode condition 单模条件Sintering :烧结SIOF step index optical fiber 阶跃折射率分布SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器SLM single longitudinal mode 单纵模SLM: Single Longitudinal mode单纵模Slope efficiency 斜率效率SNR signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Soliton 孤子SONET synchronized optical network 同步光网络SONET:同步光网络Spectral density:光谱密度Spontaneous emission:自发辐射Spontaneous-emission factor 自发辐射因子SRS 受激喇曼散射SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激喇曼散射Step-index fiber 阶跃折射率光纤Stimulated absorption:受激吸收Stimulated emission:受激发射STM synchronous transport module 同步转移模块STM:同步转移模块Stripe geometry semiconductor laser 条形激光器Stripe geometry 条形STS synchronous transport signal 同步转移信号Submarine transmission system 海底传输系统Substrate:衬底Superstructure grating 超结构光栅Surface emitting LED 表面发射LEDSurface recombination:表面复合Surface-emitting 表面发射TTCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol传输控制协议/互联网协议TDM time-division multiplexing 时分复用TDM:时分复用TE transverse electric 横电模Ternary and quaternary compound:三元系和四元系化合物Thermal equilibrium:热平衡Thermal noise 热噪声Thermal noise 热噪声Threshold current 阈值电流Timing jitter 时间抖动TM transverse magnetic 横磁Total internal reflection 全内反射Transceiver module 收发模块Transmitter 发射机Transverse 横向Transverse mode 横模TW traveling wave 行波U ~ ZVAD vapor-axial epitaxy 轴向汽相沉积VAD:轴向沉积Valence band:价带VCSEL vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser垂直腔表面发射激光器VCSEL: vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers 垂直腔表面发射激光器VPE vapor-phase epitaxy 汽相沉积VPE:汽相外延VSB vestigial sideband 残留边带Wall-plug efficiency 电光转换效率WAN wide-area network 广域网Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Waveguide dispersion:波导色散Waveguide imperfection 波导不完善WDMA wavelength-division multiple access 波分复用接入系统WGA waveguide-grating router 波导光栅路由器White noise 白噪声XPM cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制YIG yttrium iron garnet 钇铁石榴石晶体Zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波长Zero-dispersion wavelength:零色散波长。
光纤通信中需要掌握的英文单词及缩写(范文模版)
光纤通信中需要掌握的英文单词及缩写(范文模版)第一篇:光纤通信中需要掌握的英文单词及缩写(范文模版)光纤通信中常用英文缩写acalternating current交变电流AMamplitude modulation 幅度调制APDavalanche photodiode雪崩二极管ASEamplified spontaneous emission 放大自发辐射ASKamplitudeshift keying幅移键控BERbit error rate误码率CATVcommonantennacabletelevision有线电视CDMcodedivision multiplexingCNRcarrier to noise ratio载噪比CVDchemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积CWcontinuous wave连续波DBRdistributed Bragg reflector分布布拉格反射DFBdistributed feedback分布反馈dcdirect current直流DCFdispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤DSFdispersion shift fiber色散位移光纤DIPdual inline package双列直插EDFAdoped fiber amplifier掺铒光纤激光器FDDIfiber distributed data interface光纤数据分配接口FPFabryPerot法布里-珀罗FWHMfull width at half maximum半高全宽FWMfour-wave mixing四波混频GVDgroup-velocity dispersion群速度色散IM/DDintensity modulation with direct detection 强度调制直接探测LEDlightemitting diode发光二极管L-Ilightcurrent光电关系MCVDModified chemical vapor deposition 改进的化学汽相沉积MZmach-Zehnder马赫泽德NAnumerical aperture数值孔径NFnoise figure噪声指数NRZnon-return to zero非归零OCoptical carrier光载波OOKon-offkeying开关键控OTDMoptical time-division multiplexing光时分复用OVDoutside-vapor deposition轴外汽相沉积OXCoptical cross-connect光交叉连接PCMpulse-code modulation脉冲编码调制PDMpolarization-division multiplexing偏振复用PONpassive optical network无源光网络RZreturn-to-zero归零RAraman amplifier拉曼放大器SBSstimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射SCMsubcarrier multiplexing副载波复用SDHsynchronous digital hierarchy同步数字体系SLA/SOAsemiconductor laser/optical amplifier半导体激光器/光放大器SLMsingle longitudinal mode单纵模SNRsignal-to-noise ratio信噪比SONETsynchronized optical network同步光网络SRSstimulated Raman scattering受激拉曼散射TCP/IPtransmission control protocol/internet protocol传输控制协议 / 互联网协议TDMtime-division multiplexing时分复用TWtraveling wave行波VADvapor-axial epitaxy轴向汽相沉积VCSELvertical-cavity surface-emitting laser垂直腔表面发射激光器VPEvapor-phase epitaxy汽相沉积WDMAwavelength-division multiple access波分复用接入系统DWDMdense wavelength division multiplexing/multiplexer密集波分复用/ 器FBGfiber-bragg grating光纤布拉格光栅AWGarrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅LDlaser diode激光二极管AOTFacoustooptic tunable filter声光调制器AR coatings antireflection coatings抗反膜SIOFstepindex optical fiber阶跃折射率分布光纤GIOFgradedindex optical fiber渐变折射率分布光纤Cross-talk串音Passive component 无源器件Active component有源器件Soliton孤子Jitter抖动Heterodyne外差Homodyne零差Transmitter发射机Receiver接收机Transceiver module收发模块Birefringence双折射Chirp啁啾Binary二进制Chromatic dispersion色度色散Cladding包层Jacket涂层Core cladding interface纤芯包层界面Gain-guided semiconductor laser 增益导引半导体激光器Index-guide semiconductor laser 折射率半导导引体激光器Threshold阈值Power penalty功率代价Dispersion色散Attenuation衰减Nonlinear optical effect非线性效应Polarization偏振Double heterojunction双异质结Electron-hole recombination电子空穴复合Linewidth线宽Preamplifer 前置放大器Inline amplifier在线放大器Power amplifier功率放大器Extinction ratio消光比Eye diagram眼图Fermi level费米能级Multimode fiber多模光纤Block diagram原理图Quantum limited量子极限Intermode dispersion模间色散Intramode dispersion模内色散Filter滤波器Directional coupler 定向耦合器Isolator隔离器Circulator环形器Detector探测器Laser激光器Polarization controller偏振控制器Attenuator衰减器Modulator调制器Optical switch光开关Lowpass filter低通滤波器Highpass filter高通滤波器Bandpass filter带通滤波器Longitudinal mode纵模Transverse mode横模Lateral mode侧模Sensitivity灵敏度Quantum efficiency量子效率White noise白噪声Responsibility响应度Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波长Free spectral range自由光谱范围Surface emitting LED表面发射 LED Edgeemitting LED边发射 LED Thermal noise热噪声Quantum limit量子极限Sensitivity degradation灵敏度劣化Intensity noise强度噪声Timing jitter时间抖动Packaging封装Maxwell’s equations麦克斯韦方程组Material dispersion材料色散Rayleigh scattering瑞利散射Nonradiative recombination Driving circuit驱动电路非辐射复合Sketch 绘图 Splice 接续refractive index折射率 cladding包层modal distortion 模式畸变GRIN fibers渐变折射率光纤 Multimode多模SI fibers阶跃折射率光纤 Spontaneous emission 自发辐射 APD 雪崩光电二极管 Sensitivity灵敏度statistical law统计规律 threshold current 阈值电流 forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置Edge emitting LED 边发射二极管 Surface emitting LED 面发射二极管 Lambertian pattern 朗伯型 Visible 可见 infrared 红外 ultraviolet 紫外 carrier 载波 resonant 谐振F-P Lasers 法布里-珀罗激光器longitudinal modes 纵模transverse modes 横模Population inversion 离子数反转 Stimulated emission 受激辐射 Positive feedback正反馈 excess lose 额外损耗 splice 接续depletion region 耗尽层 transit time 渡越时间 response time 响应时间 attenuation 衰减 scattering 散射 bandgap 能带间隙cutoff wavelength 截止波长 star couplers 星型耦合器fiber Bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅 fiber optical isolator 光纤隔离器switches 光开关linearly polarized 线偏振circularly polarized 圆偏振 unpolarized 非偏振 WDM 波分复用Photodetector 光探测器 Photon 光子EDF,Erbium Doped Fiber掺铒光纤 EDFA掺铒光纤放大器 energy level diagram 能级图electroabsorption modulator 电吸收调制器external modulation 外调制internal modulation 内调制quantum efficiency 量子效率 slope efficiency 斜率效率 pump wavelength 泵浦波长 spectral width谱宽 silica fibers 石英光纤 V :归一化频率source linewidth 光源线宽 optic bandwidth 光带宽 electrical bandwidth.电带宽 chirp 啁啾analog modulation 模拟调制digital modulation 数字调制transparent windows 透光窗口attenuation coefficient 衰减系数SNR,signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比noise figure 噪声指数responsivity 响应度第二篇:常见管理类英文单词缩写释义常见管理类英文缩写单词释义★SWOT分析法S→strength→优势W→weakness→弱势O→opportunity→机会T→threat→威胁★PDCA工作循环法P→plan→计划D→Do→执行C→check→修正A→Action→再执行(修正)★6S现场管理Seiri→整理Seiton→整顿Seiso→清扫Seiketsu→清洁Shitsoke→素养Safety→安全★CIS系统CI由MI、VI、BI三个分部组成MI→mind identity→理念识别包含:企业精神,企业价值观,企业文化,企业信条,经营理念,经营方针,市场定位,产业构成,组织体制,管理原则,社会责任和发展规划等。
● 中英文对照表
LAN-TEST
VOIP
CST MWT
站位名词解释
中文解释
单板测试 无线功率校准(2.4G、5.8G)
灯键组合测试 功率耦合测试 打印铭牌
整机检测 模访ADSL线路15千米/12千米/0千米测试
无线功率校准
网口流量测试 电话语音测试
数字用户线接入复用器 无线高保真 被测设备 电话语音互拨 高速数字用户环路
LAN WAN
Local Area Network Wide Area Network
局域网 广域网
POE
Power Over Ethernet
EVM
Error Vector Magnitude
网络供电 错误向量量级
测试站别
中英文对照表
缩略语清单List of abbreviations:
缩略语
英文全名
中文解释
WLAN USB
Wireless Local Area Network Universal Serial Bus
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
无线局域网 通用串行总线
ADSL
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
核对测试 吞吐量测试
英文全名
Power on Write mobile SN Label Priter Current WorkStation is W/T The bootfrom read from dut is not slavess! PASS FAIL Get MCU COM Port Num Fail Barcode Regex matching fail , Read board SN fail Ping_DUT fail Write SVID/SSID/Country code Write MAC Address Tx/Rx Packet Error Rate Test Tx/Rx Link Calibration
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AAAS Automatic addressing system 自动寻址系统AB Absorption Band 吸收带Address Bus 地址总线Aligned Bundle 定位光纤ABC Absorbing Boundary Condition 吸收边界条件Address Bus Control 地址总线控制Automatic Bandwidth Control 自动带宽控制Automatic Bias Compensation 自动偏置补偿ABCs Automatic Base Communication System 自动基地通信系统ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode 异步平衡模式AC Access control 访问控制(对指定用户而言)或接入控制Access coupler 通路耦合器ACA Adaptive channel allocation 自适应信道分配Adjacent channel attenuation 相邻信道衰减ACC Area communication center 区域通信中心Automatic control and checking 自动控制和检查ACCE Area communication center equipment 区域通信中心设备ACCH Associaed control channel 相关控制信道ACCI Adaptive cycle cellinsertion 自适应循环信元插入ACCS Automatic checkout and control system 自动检验与控制系统ACD Automatic call distribution 自动呼叫分配Average core diameter 平均纤芯直径ACDMA Advanced code division multiple access 高级码分多址ACM Access control module 接入控制模块ACNS Advanced communications operations network service 高级通信网业务ACPI Automatic cable pair identification (光,电)缆线对自动识别ACS Access control system 接入控制系统ACT Automatic code translation 自动译码,自动码型变换AD Avalanche diode 雪崩二极管Average deviation 平均偏移,平均偏差ADM Add/drop multiplexer. 插/分复用器,上/下复用器,一种数字通讯设备ADN Active destination node 有效地址节点Add/Drop node 上/下节点,插/分节点ATM Data Network 异步转移(传递)模式数据网络ADSL Asymmetrical digital subscriber loop 非对称数字用户环路ADSS Automatic data switching system 自动数据交换系统AE Actinoelectric effect 光(化)电效应Aperture effect 孔径效应AFPM Asymmetric Fabry-Perot saturable absorber 反共振法布里-珀罗可饱和吸收器AFS Acoustic fiber sensor 光纤声传感器AFTV All-Fiber video distribution 全光纤电视分配AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGCC Automatic Gain Control Calibration 自动增益控制校准AN Access network 接入网Access node 接入节点Active network 有源网络AOC All-optical communication 全光通信AOD Active optical device 有源光器件AOF Active optical fiber 有源光纤Attenuation optimized fiber 衰减最佳化光纤AOFC Aerial optical fiber cable 架空光纤AOI Active output interface 有源输出接口AON All-optical network 全光网络AOS Addressable optical storage 光(束)寻址存储,一种存储方式,通过电-机,电-光或声-光等方法使光束偏转,进行寻址,以代替移动记录煤质来实现信息的写入和读出.此法较容易实现大容量和高速度存储.AOTA All-optical towed array 全光牵引阵列AOTF Acoustic-optic tunable filter 声光可调滤波器AOWC All-optical wavelength converter 全光波长转换器AP Absorption peak 吸收峰APD Avalanche photon diode 雪崩光电二极管APOF All plastic optical fiber 全塑光纤APPN Appropriation 占用APS Automatic Protection Switching. 自动保护开关,用于器件或光路切换ARP Address resolution protocol 地址解析协议,在TCP/IP网络环境下,用来把IP地址转换成相应的物理地址的一种协议ARPM Amplitude ratio and phase modulation 振幅比和相位调制ARROW Anti-resonant reflecting optical waveguide 反共振反射光波导ASA American standards association 美国标准协会Automatic spectrum analyzer 自动频谱分析仪ASB Asymmetric switched broadband 非对称交换宽带ASE Amplification of spontaneous emission 受激发射放大ASEN Amplified spontaneous emission noise 放大自激发射噪声ASEP Amplified spontaneous emission power 放大自激发射功率ASF Air-supported fiber 空气间隙光纤ASG Arseno silicate glass 砷硅玻璃ASI Alarm status indicator 告警状态指示器Alarm status interface 告警状态接口ASIC Application-specific integrated processor 专用集成电路ASK Amplitude shift-keyed 幅移键控,用改变载波幅度的方法对载波进行数字调制ASLC Analogue subscriber line circuit 模拟用户线电路27ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode. 异步转移(传递)模式,一种传递方式,在这一方法中,把信息组成信元,信元的再现取决于要求的或瞬时的比特率.从这一意义上看,这种传递方式是异步的.也可以用统计方式和确定方式的属性含义来修饰这种传递方式.ATME Automatic transmission measuring equipment 自动传输测量设备ATMOS ATM optical switch 异步转移(传递)模式光交换ATM-PON Asynchronous transfer mode-passive optical network 异步转移(传递)模式-无源光网络ATQW Asymmetric triple quantum well 非对称三重量子阱ATT Attenuator 衰减器,衰耗器Automatic target tracking 自动目标跟踪AV Analogue video 模拟视频,模拟电视AWDS Active wavelength demodulation system 有源波长解调系统AWG Array waveguide grate 阵列波导光栅Arbitrary-waveform generator 任意波形发生器AWGM Array waveguide grate multiplexer 阵列波导光栅复用器BBAP Broad band access point 宽带接入点BBA Broad band access 宽带接入BBC Broad band coupler 宽带耦合器BBCC Broad band communication channel 宽带通信信道BBF Base band filter 基带滤波器BBLED Broad band light-emitting diode 宽带光发射二极管BBTFP Broad band tunable Fabry-Perot filter 宽带可调法布里-珀罗滤波器BC Bandwidth compression 带宽压缩BDSL Broad band digital subscriber line 宽带数字用户线B-EDFA Backward pumped EDFA 后向泵浦掺铒光纤放大器BEF Band elimination filter 带阻滤波器Beam expanding fiber 光束扩展光纤BEFL Brillouin/Erbium fiber laser 布里渊/掺铒光纤激光器BER Bit error rate. 误码率BEX Broad band exchange 宽带交换BF Band filter 带通滤波器Beat-frequency 拍频,查频Branching filter 分路滤波器,分支滤波器BFA Brillouin fiber amplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BFF Biconical fiber filter 双锥光纤滤波器BFI Beat- frequency interferomenter 拍频干涉仪BFOC Bayonet fiber optic connector 卡口式光纤连接器B-FOG Brillouin fiber optic gyro 布里渊光纤陀螺仪BFOS Basic fiber optical subsystem 基本光纤子系统,由一个光发送机,一个光接收机和光纤链路串连组成的系统,它提供了上述单元之间的光学通道BFRL Brillouin fiber ring laser 布里渊光纤循环激光器BG Band gap 能带隙,某材料的导带和价带之间的能量差Base group 基群,在特定频率范围内的许多载波通路的总称,它组成一个基本单元,一边进一步调制到最终频带上去Blazed grating 定向光栅BGA Back-ground absorption 背景吸收BGS Brag grating sensor 布拉格光栅传感器BH Barrier height 势垒高度,在半导体中从势垒的一边到另一边的电位差BIP-EDFA Bidirectonal pumped EDFA 双向泵浦掺铒放大器BIP-ISDN Broad band, intelligent and personalized ISDN 宽带化,智能化和个人化的综合业务数字网B-ISDN Broad band intelligent services digital network 宽带综合业务数字网BIT Broad band interface tester 宽带接口测试仪BJ Bundle jacket 光纤束护套,光(电)缆内所有构件共有的外部保护层BL Band-limited 频带限制Black light 不可见光BLD Bistable laser diode 双稳激光二极管BLSR Bidirectional Line Switched Ring. 双向线路交换环BOA Bifurcation optically active 分支光有源BOAN Business-oriented optical access network 面向商业的光接入网BOCS Birefringent optical circuit synthesis 双折射光电路合成BOD Balanced optical detector 平衡光检测器BOMUDEX Bidirectional optical multiplexer/demultiplexer 双向光复用器/解复用器BOTDA Brillouin optical biber time domain analysis 布里渊光纤时域分析BOTDR Brillouin optical biber time domain reflectometry 布里渊光纤时域反射法Bragg grating 布拉格光栅BRF Birefringent fiber 双折射光纤Birefringent tuning filter 双折射调谐滤波器BS Base station 基站Beam splitter 分光器,分束器Beam spreader 光束扩散器,使平行的入射光束作小角度的展开Ccable 针对光纤而言,是指一根或多根光纤组成的有保护的光缆carrier 运营商A company that provides a communications circuit. Carriers are either public, such as AT&T andSprint, or private.CATV 有线电视CCF Chirp compensating fiber 啁啾补偿光纤CD Chromatic dispersion 色散CDMA Code division multiple access 码分多址,一种调制方式.数字信息靠它以一种扩充带宽的格式进行编码.在同一带宽内可以同时有好几个传输发生,靠每个传输所用唯一码的正交度来减小相互干扰center wavelength 中心波长central office 中心局CG-SOA Clamped-gain SOA 固定增益半导体光放大器channel 信道,在光纤通讯DWDM中,用来传输光信号chromatic dispersion 色散cladding 纤芯外部包裹的材料,折射率比纤芯材料低CLEC Competitive local exchange carrier.CO Central office. 中心局Coating 保护膜coaxial cable 同轴电缆C-OFDR Coherent optical frequency domain reflectiometry 相干光频域反射法COLIDAR Coherent light detecting and ranging 相干光检测和测距,相干激光雷达COP Coherent optical processor 相干光处理机COQ Channel optimized quantizer 信道最佳化量化器COTDR Coherent detection OTDR 相干检测光时域反射计CPW Circular polarized wave 圆极化波,圆偏振波CoPlanar waveguide 共面波导CPWDM Chirped-pulse wavelength-division-multiplexing 线性脉冲波分复用critical angle 临界角CTB Composite triple beat 复合三次拍频,两个或多个信号通过具有非线性特性的设备时,由于产生多个不需要的信号,落在视频载频附近的三次拍频及三阶互调产物称为复合三次差拍,因而产生干扰CTC Channel traffic control 信道业务量控制CTV Conference TV 会议电视DD&C-SW Delivery-and-coupling type optical switch 分配和耦合型光开关Dark fiber 暗光纤,备用光纤dB Decibel. 相对功率的对数表达,在光传输中,通常用来描述损耗DC Directional coupler 定向耦合器Depressed-cladding 凹陷型包层Dispersion compensation 色散补偿Diversity combiner 分集和路器Drift compensation 漂移补偿Drop cable 引入光(电)缆,用于分配网络户外部分的光缆DCA Dynamic channel assignment 动态信道分配DCC Digital communication channel 数据通信信道Digital control channel 数字控制信道Diversity cross connect 数字交叉连接DCF Dispersion compensation fiber 色散补偿光纤,具有很大负波导色散的光纤.Dual coated fiber 双涂覆光纤DCM Directional coupler modulator 定向耦合调制器Dispersion compensator module 色散补偿模块DCS Dynamic channel Xion 动态信道选择DCSM Depressed cladding single-mode (fiber) 凹陷型包层单模光纤DD Delay distortion 时延失真Differential detection 差分检测Drift-diffusion 漂移扩散DDE Dynamic data exchange 动态数据交换DD-EDFA Dispersion decreasing erbium-doped fiber amplifier 色散降低掺铒光纤放大器DDF Dispersion decreasing fiber 色散降低光纤DFB Distributed feedback laser. 分布反馈布拉格激光器DFCF Dispersion flat compensation fiber 色散平坦补偿光纤DFF Dispersion flat fiber 色散平坦光纤Dispersion flat single mode fiber 色散平坦单模光纤DFOS Distributed fiber optic sensing 分布式光纤传感器Dual frequency optical source 双频光源DFS Distributed fiber sensor 分布式光纤传感器DFSM Dispersion flattened single mode 色散平坦单模DM Dispersion management 色散管理DMF Dispersion management fiber 色散管理光纤diffraction grating 衍射光栅diode An electronic device that conducts electricity in one direction only. The simplest semiconductordevices are diodes.dispersion 色散,一种光传输过程中的现象DOAP Division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter 分幅光偏转计DOES Double-heterostructure optoelectronic switch 双异质结光电开关DOP Degree of polarization 偏转度DOS Digital optical switch 数字光开关DPON Domestic passive optical network 国内无源光网络DRB Double Raleigh backscattering 双瑞利背向散射DS Dispersion shift 色散位移DSCF Dispersion slope compensation fiber 色散斜率补偿光纤DSF Dispersion-shifted fiber. 色散位移光栅,单模光纤的一种,在1550nm处色散为零,用于DWDM系统中DSL Digital subscriber line. 数字用户线,利用现有公用电话网的二线用户环路作为综合业务数字网基本用户/网络接口,并实现传输速率为160kbit/s的双数字传输的用户线路. Distributed Service Logic 分配式服务逻辑DS-SMF Dispersion shifted single mode fiber 色散位移单模光纤DU Dispersion-unshifted (single mode fiber)非色散位移光纤(单模光纤)DWDM Dense wavelength division multiplexing. 密集波分复用器EEA Electro absorption 电吸收EAM Electro absorption modulator 电吸收调制器EBL Expanding beam laser-scan 扩展束激光扫描ECC Embedded communications channel 嵌入式通信信道ECL External cavity laser 外腔激光器External cavity mode-locked semiconductor laser 外腔锁模半导体激光器ECM Echo cancellation method 回波消除法ECMLL External cavity mode-locked laser 外腔式锁模激光器ECSL Extended-cavity semiconductor laser 扩展式腔半导体激光器External cavity semiconductor laser 外腔式半导体激光器EDF Erbium-doped fiber 掺铒光纤EDFA Erbium-doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器EDFFA Erbium-doped Fluoride fiber amplifier 掺铒氟化物光纤放大器EDFL Erbium-doped fiber laser 掺铒光纤激光器EDFLS Erbium-doped fiber laser source 掺铒光纤激光源EDFRS Erbium-doped fiber ring laser 掺铒光纤环激光器EDPA Erbium doped planar amplifier 掺铒平面放大器EDWA Erbium doped waveguide amplifier 掺铒波导放大器EE-LED Edge-emitting LED 边发射发光二极管,其光输出功率是从异质生长层之间发射出来的发光二极管.与表面发射的发光二极管相比,它通常具有较高的输出功率,与光纤和集成光路的耦合效率也较高EELS Edge-emitting laser 边发射激光器,一种边发射的发光激光器,它的发光区被限制在一边的很小部分,有限的光发射区改善了与光纤和集成光路的耦合效率EFBGL Erbium fiber Bragg grating laser 铒光纤布拉格光栅激光器EML Eroabsorption modulated laser 电吸收调制激光器EOM Electro-optical modulator 电光调制器,通常以调制信号为外加电场,改变电光晶体的双折射特性,从而达到改变光的参数的目的.电光调制和其他调制方法相比,器件结构稳固,不易失调.缺点是损耗较大,调制电压较高,调制电源功率损耗较大,调制频率与带宽很高EOTF Electro-optic tunable filter 电光可调谐滤波器EP Eye pattern 眼图,为评价数字传输系统的特性,把接收到的随机基带数字信号波形同步显示在示波器屏幕上.所出现的图形形状像人眼,故称为眼图.从眼图可一目了然地看出此传输系统码元间干扰的程度ER 112Ethernet 以太网FFDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface.光纤分布式数据接口,一种光纤通信标准.采用单一的比特流格式而不是采用一组字节格式的光数据传信率.FE Fast Ethernet. 快速以太网fiber-optic cable A data transmission medium that uses glass or plastic fibers, rather than copper wire, to carrymodulated pulses of light; also called optical fiber.Fibre Channel A technology for transmitting data between computer devices at data rates X 100 to 400 MBps overoptical fiber or copper. Fibre channel is optimized for connecting servers to shared storage devices andfor interconnecting storage controllers and drives.FWM Four-wave mixing. 四波混频G, HGbps Gigabits per second. 吉比特每秒GBps Gigabytes per second. 吉位每秒GE Gigabit Ethernet. 前兆以太网GHz Gigahertz (one billion hertz). 吉赫兹graded-index fiber 渐变折射率光纤GIMM Graded Index Plasec-Cladding Fiber 渐变折射率多模(光纤)IILEC Incumbent local exchange carrier. Term used to describe the primary existing carriers, formerly knownas Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs); distinguished X new competitive carriers comingout of deregulation of the telecommunications industry.IL insertion loss 插入损耗IP Internet Protocol. 网际协议,TCP/IP网络体系结构中的网际层协议,用以提供无连接的数据报服务IR Intermediate reach. Distance specification for optical systems that operate effectively X 3 to 20 km.ISO International Organization for Standardization. 国际标准化组织ITU International Telecommunication Union. 国际电信联盟,简称国际电联ITU grid ITU 标准指定激光波长,以193.1 THz (1552.52 nm)为中心,基于100 GHz 频率间隔IXC Interexchange carrier. 交换机间载波J, K,Llambda A data channel in a WDM or DWDM system assigned to a specific wavelength. Lambda andwavelength are sometimes used interchangeably.LAN Local area network. 局域网,一种小范围内采用的高速,低误码的网络形式.以太网,FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口和令牌网被广泛的应用在局域网技术中.并列的还有城域网MAN 和广域网WANLaser 激光LD laser diode. 激光二极管LEC Local exchange carrier. 市话载波Local exchange center 市内交换中心LED Light emitting diode. 光二极管loss budget The amount of overall attenuation allowable in a system.LR Long reach. 远距离Link restoration 链路恢复Local record 本地纪录Location register 位置寄存器MMAN Metropolitan area network. 城域网,比局域网的范围宽一些,通常在一个城市范围内,连接全球网络的长途骨干部分和接入部分.material dispersion 材料色散Mbps 兆比特每秒MM fiber Multimode fiber. 多模光纤modal dispersion 模式色散MPLS MultiProtocol Label Switching. 多协议标签交换MTBF Mean time between failure. 平均故障间隔时间MUX See multiplexer. 多路复用器NNAS Network attached storage. Central data storage system that is attached to the network that it serves. Seealso SAN.NDSF Non-dispersion-shifted fiber. 非色散位移光纤,单模光纤的一种,零色散点在1310nm 处.nonlinearity 非线性,指电路,光电器件,光纤的信号中产生的不良因素.NZ-DSF Non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber. 非零色散位移光纤,单模色散位移光纤的一种,在1530~1550nm区色散不为零,即G.655单模光纤,用于1530~1550nm以外区域的信号传输,能够扩大传输带宽同时还减小光纤的非线性效应.OOA Optical amplifier. 光放大器OADM Optical add/drop multiplexer. 光插/分复用器OC Optical carrier. 光载波,为SONET 光传输定义的一系列物理协议(如OC-1, OC-3, OC-12)optical channel spacing 光通道间隔optical fiber fiber optic cable. 光纤optical link lossbudgetThe range of optical loss over which a fiber optic link will operate and meet all specifications,expressed relative to the transmitter output power.OTDR Optical time domain reflectometer. 光时域反射计,利用反射测量技术测量光波导特性的一种仪器PPDH Pleisiochronous Digital Hierarchy. 准同步数字系列photodetector An optoelectronic transducer such as a PIN photodiode or avalanche photodiode.PD photodiode 光电二极管,一种能够将光转化为电的半导体器件photon 光子,一种电磁能量子photonic 光电,一种用以描述A term used to describe communications using photons, analogous to electronic for electroniccommunications.physical layer 物理层,开放式系统互连参考模型的首层.全光技术例如DWDM即是工作在物理层.PMD Polarization mode dispersion. 偏振模式色散POS Packet over SONET. A technology in which IP packets are mapped into SONET frames withintervening use of an ATM layer.protocoltransparencyAbility of systems to transport information without being aware of higher layer protocols. Such systemsare also sometimes called protocol agnostic.PSTN Public switched telephone network. 公共交换电话网,用户提供电话业务的语音传输网,其交换中心分布在较广的地理范围内,并用通信线路连接起来.交换中心之间和交换中心与交换局之间遵守通信公司自己制定的信令系统.RRayleigh scattering The scattering of light that results X small inhomogeneities of material density or composition.refractive index 折射率regenerator A device that regenerates optical signals by converting incoming optical pulses to electrical pulses,cleaning up the electrical signal to eliminate noise, and reconverting them to optical pulses for output;also called a regenerative repeater.SSAN Storage area network. A dedicated, centrally managed, secure information infrastructure that enablesany-to-any interconnection of servers and storage systems. See also NAS.SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy. 同步数字系列,由欧洲标准制定的一种采用ATM和SONET在光纤上European standard that defines a rate and format standards for transmission of optical signals over fiber using ATM and SONET. In contrast to PDH, SDH providesfor a synchronous multiplexing scheme. See also PDH; SONET.short reach See SR.SM fiber Single-mode fiber. 单模光纤,其纤芯很小,只能通过一个模式.SNR Signal-to-noise ratio. 信噪比,用于衡量信号质量的参数SONET Synchronous Optical Network. 同步光网络,由Bellcore开发的一个接口标准,广泛应用在电信中的光纤高速同步传输SR Short reach. Distance specification for optical systems that operate effectively up to 3 km.step-index fiber Fiber that has a uniform index of refraction throughout the core.TT-carrier Generic designator for any of several digitally multiplexed telecommunications carrier systems. Thetwo most common are T1, which transmits DS-1 formatted data at 1.544 Mbps, and T3, which transmitsDS-3 formatted data at 44.736 Mbps.TDM Time-division multiplexing. 时分复用Transponder 转发器,用在DWDM系统中,能够接受信号,并且将其转换为波长信号以便与其他波长复用.U, WUPSR Unidirectional Path Switched Ring. 单向通道交换环WAN Wide area network. 广域网waveguide 波导,一种限制和引导电磁波传输的材料介质.光纤就是波导的一个例子.。