译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。

An Old Man

One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”

He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”

（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.

（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.

（3）The old man picks his shoes up.

（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

（5）The old man is very kind.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”

（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。

（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.

（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.

A. seventy

B. eighty

C. fifty-five

（2）My grandfather is a ________.

A. worker

B. driver

C. cook

（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.

A. uncle

B. aunt

C. cousin

（4）Mt uncle is very ________.

A. short

B. fat

C. tall

（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.

A. friend

B. son

C. daughter

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. "I don't fed well, doctor." he said. "Please find out what's wrong with me." "Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed." The old man takes off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find