高考英语语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

¤题型解读：

一篇200字左右的短文或对话

5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空

3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容

¤能力考查：

理解语篇、句子结构、

运用语法、单词拼写。

¤语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个

单词

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词

和副词的比较级、最高级、词类转换等。一个空格可

以填1，2，3个单词

一有提示词类试题的答题要诀

（一）给出了动词的试题的解题技巧

首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行思考。

技巧1：1）看位置。在主语后与主语构成主谓结构，那么填谓语动词，要考虑时态语态以及主谓一致。

2）看是否有并列连词and, but, so等做标志，做并列谓语

例句1：His fear of failure ________(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.

解析：因主语His fear of failure 后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played 可知，要用一般过去时，故填kept.

例句2：1 That was completely not a good idea ,so I politely refused her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away.

解析：虽然句中已有谓语动词refused，但由and walked可知，所填词与refused 和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed。

牛刀小试1：

1 My brother ________(succeed) in winning the election last week.

2 More than 2,000 people are ______________(employ).

3 The first card _____ (design) by the boy last week

4 Mr. Smith stood up , ________(pick) up his book and left.

技巧2若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式。（to do/ to be done)

确定方法如下：

Ving形式表主动，进行.或作主语；宾语

Ved形式表被动，完成

To do形式表主动，将来，

例句1：It is important for us __________(learn) English.

解析：句中有谓语动词is, it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语。所以填to learn.

例句2：________(take) exercise is of great benefit to us.

解析：句中有谓语动词is, 所以take应为非谓语；分析句子成分，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词。故填Taking.

例句3：________(catch) the first bus, he got up early.

解析：句中有谓语动词got up, 所以catch 应为非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，作状语，表目的，故要用不定式而且主动的，To catch.

例句4：The teacher entered the classroom, ________( follow) by some students. 解析：句中已有谓语entered, 而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；

又因为the teacher 与follow 是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状

语,followed.

例句5：He saw the stone, _________(say) to himself, “The night will be dark”. 解析：句中已有谓语saw, 且没有并列连词构成并列谓语，所以，所给动词应当是非谓语；又因He和say是主动关系，故填saying 作伴随状语。

例句6：Lessons _______(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.

解析：因句中已有谓语can help, 所以learn 应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn 是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填learned.

牛刀小试2：

1 The teacher walked around _____________( inspect).

2 Sorry, I can’t go with you. I’m __________( suffer) from a serious headache.

3 With time ____(go) by , he has explored more and more fields

4 _________( host) the Olympics Games is also a great responsibility.

5 We all want to have the problem ____________( solve) in a peaceful way.

6 He can’t say a word, ____________( point) at the notice on the wall angrily.

7 The film ___________( base) on the novel is so interesting.

8 The game __________( design) for children to develop their interest in maths is popular

with the kids.

9 _____ (see) the big snake, the little girl was frightened.

10 ________ (ask) why he stole the book, he kept silent.

二词类转换题的解题技巧