译林版英语八年级下册第三单元词组及句型整理

Unit 3

1.online tour(s) 在线旅游

2.look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）

区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相

What be sb. like? 问品质What do/does sb. like?问喜好

3.watch programmes on TV 在电视上看节目

4.change the channel 换频道What’s on Channel 6 tonight?

5.chat(动词）with sb.和某人聊天have a chat（名词）with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting

6.send and receive emails 收发邮件

send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人

区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受

eg. I received a bunch of flower, but I didn't accept it.

7.search for information 寻找信息

8.watch videos 观看视频

9.What...for?......为何目的，为何理由？=Why?

eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?

e sth. to do…用……来做……被动：be used to do…

use sth. for doing…用……来做……

used to do…过去（常常、曾经）做某事

be/get used to doing…习惯于做某事

11.tour guide 导游

12.at the top of …在……的顶部

at the bottom of…在……的底部

13.click on…点击click on the ‘Camera’ icon

14.the world-famous trade centre 世界著名的贸易中心

be world-famous for…因……而世界著名be world-famous as…作为……而世界著名

15.at the southern end of…在……最南端

16.big companies and international banks 大公司和国际银行

17.thousands of 数以千计的hundred, thousand, million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；

表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of

eg. three thousand hundreds of

18.gather here 聚集在这儿

19.on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夜

20.the huge glass ball 巨大的玻璃球

区分：huge, big 和large

huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”

等意思，其反义词是little或small, large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）.

21.in the centre of the island 在岛屿的中心in the centre of…

22.a large green lawn 一大片绿色草坪

23.relax 放松，休息动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人relaxing 修饰物

relax oneself 放松自己

24.a hard day’s work 一天辛苦的工作

25.the early twentieth century 在20世纪早期

26.hear of/about…听说

hear that…

e from the famous Broadway musical Cats来自于百老汇著名的音乐剧《猫》

28.so much for sth.关于......就讲这么多，......到此为止

So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。

29.pick 挑选，采摘pick up 捡起

30.start your new tour 开始你的新旅程

31.be filled with... 被......填满= be full of

eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。

32.more than 不止......,超过..... more than +数词= over +数词反义词：less than

eg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。

33.be called called 被称作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词

New York is called “the Big Apple”.

a wonderful building called Sydney Opera House 被叫作悉尼歌剧院的建筑物

I like the cat named / called Mimi.

34.show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 向某人展示……

show sb. around…带某人参观……

show sb. how to do…向某人展示如何做……

35.the other day 前几天

36.learn to swim 学习游泳learn to do sth. learn how to do sth.

37.local food 当地食物

38.dream of/about + sth./ doing sth. 梦想，想象eg. The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.

39.travel around the world without a passport 不带护照环游世界

40.realize your dream 实现你的梦想

41.take an online tour 进行在线旅游

42.take you to different places around the world 带你去世界各地

take sb. to sp. 带你去某地

43.find it in the menu 在菜单中找到

44.on the north-east coast of Australia 在……东北海岸

Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的名词：Australia 澳大利亚

45.look like a ship with many sails 看起来像有很多帆的船

46.opposite 名词：对立的人（或物）介词：在......的对面

eg. What’s the opposite of white? The bank is opposite the bus stop.

47.mind 介意mind（+sb.宾格/sb.’s）doing sth.介意(某人)做某事

Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：You’d better not .

不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.

48.my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=You’re welcome.

区别：with pleasure 很乐意效劳，回答别人的请求

49.book 动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等book tickets and hotels

50.daily English 每日英语

51.order meals 点餐

52.see a doctor 看医生

e English in daily communication 在日常交流中用英语

54.an island country 岛国

55.be made up of...由.....组成Our class is made up of fifty students.