初中英语语法知识—名词的综合练习
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3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪,可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月;July七月;September九月;November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。
A.Lily and Nick; theirB.Lily's and Nick's; them
C.Lily and Nick's; theirD.Lily and Nick's; them
16.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.
A.tape playerB.tapes playersC.tape playersD.taper players
12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?
—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.
A.a; anB./; aC.a; aD./; an
13.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我能为你做什么?——呃,我想要一杯牛奶,一些面包和一些鸡肉。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词,用于肯定句;any一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词,用于否定句。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,无复数形式;本句是肯定句,and连接并列结构;根据上文“some bread一些面包”,可知选C。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。
9.C
解析:C
【解பைடு நூலகம்】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。
A.students; areB.student; areC.students; is
24.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A.leavesB.leafC.leafsD.leafes
9.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。根据I’m hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions
25.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你为什么这么早起床?——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。乘公共汽车要五十分钟。
考查名词作定语。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”,所以应用所有格形式;“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes,所以D选项符合题意,其它选项均形式错误,故答案选D。
A.boy students; woman teachersB.boy students; women teachers
C.boys students; women teachersD.boys students; woman teachers
14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
一、选择题
1.—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and.
A.some chickensB.any chickenC.some chicken
2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?
A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
A.have; themB.to have; itC.have; itD.to have; them
19.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.
A.to, meB.with, mineC.with, meD.from, mine
20.—May I take your order,sir? —________.
—Yes. It is ________.
A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie'sB.twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C.twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD.twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗?
考查名词所有格。is单数;are复数;room房间,单数;rooms复数;题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示,麦克的房间和杰克的房间,至少有两间,room用复数形式,谓语动词用are。故选C。
【点睛】
本题中注意名词所有格,当表示两个名词分别拥有时,在每个名词之后分别加’s;当表示两者共有时,在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。
【详解】
句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?
本题考查介词。of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。——我们需要多少香蕉?
考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。How many后接可数名词复数。bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。故选A。
A.Is, roomsB.Are, roomC.Are, roomsD.Is, room
3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in.He likes playing with snow.
A.MayB.JulyC.SeptemberD.November
4.I’m hungry. I want some _________.
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
10.—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
17.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A.some advicesB.any advices
C.some adviceD.advices
18.—Let's ____________ some salad.
—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .
A.fifty-minutesB.fifty minute’sC.fifty-minute’sD.fifty minutes’
11.Look, this is________ bedroom.
A.my father and mother’sB.my father’s and mother’s
C.my father’s and motherD.my father and mother
A.kind of; kinds ofB.kind of; kind ofC.kinds of; kinds ofD.kinds of; kind of
23.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them ________ over 300.
A.bananasB.cup of milkC.honey
7.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.
A.waterB.breadC.toysD.homework
5.Is it a picture_________ your school?
A.ofB.toC.andD.with
6.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
—How many ________ do we need?
A.development; to protectB.developing; to protect
C.development; protectD.develop; protect
8.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.
21.I want to buy ________.
A.a breadB.some breadsC.two piece of breadD.two bags of bread
22.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪,可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月;July七月;September九月;November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。
A.Lily and Nick; theirB.Lily's and Nick's; them
C.Lily and Nick's; theirD.Lily and Nick's; them
16.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.
A.tape playerB.tapes playersC.tape playersD.taper players
12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?
—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.
A.a; anB./; aC.a; aD./; an
13.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我能为你做什么?——呃,我想要一杯牛奶,一些面包和一些鸡肉。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词,用于肯定句;any一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词,用于否定句。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,无复数形式;本句是肯定句,and连接并列结构;根据上文“some bread一些面包”,可知选C。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。
9.C
解析:C
【解பைடு நூலகம்】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。
A.students; areB.student; areC.students; is
24.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A.leavesB.leafC.leafsD.leafes
9.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A.the biggest city; anyB.the biggest cities; any
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。根据I’m hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions
25.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你为什么这么早起床?——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。乘公共汽车要五十分钟。
考查名词作定语。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”,所以应用所有格形式;“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes,所以D选项符合题意,其它选项均形式错误,故答案选D。
A.boy students; woman teachersB.boy students; women teachers
C.boys students; women teachersD.boys students; woman teachers
14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
一、选择题
1.—What can I do for you?
—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and.
A.some chickensB.any chickenC.some chicken
2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?
A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
A.have; themB.to have; itC.have; itD.to have; them
19.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.
A.to, meB.with, mineC.with, meD.from, mine
20.—May I take your order,sir? —________.
—Yes. It is ________.
A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie'sB.twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C.twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD.twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗?
考查名词所有格。is单数;are复数;room房间,单数;rooms复数;题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示,麦克的房间和杰克的房间,至少有两间,room用复数形式,谓语动词用are。故选C。
【点睛】
本题中注意名词所有格,当表示两个名词分别拥有时,在每个名词之后分别加’s;当表示两者共有时,在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。
【详解】
句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?
本题考查介词。of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。——我们需要多少香蕉?
考查名词。根据前一句可知,要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。How many后接可数名词复数。bananas名词,香蕉;cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶,cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处,故排除。honey名词,蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可以和How many搭配。故选A。
A.Is, roomsB.Are, roomC.Are, roomsD.Is, room
3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in.He likes playing with snow.
A.MayB.JulyC.SeptemberD.November
4.I’m hungry. I want some _________.
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
C.the biggest cities; any otherD.the biggest cities; the other
10.—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
17.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A.some advicesB.any advices
C.some adviceD.advices
18.—Let's ____________ some salad.
—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .
A.fifty-minutesB.fifty minute’sC.fifty-minute’sD.fifty minutes’
11.Look, this is________ bedroom.
A.my father and mother’sB.my father’s and mother’s
C.my father’s and motherD.my father and mother
A.kind of; kinds ofB.kind of; kind ofC.kinds of; kinds ofD.kinds of; kind of
23.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them ________ over 300.
A.bananasB.cup of milkC.honey
7.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.
A.waterB.breadC.toysD.homework
5.Is it a picture_________ your school?
A.ofB.toC.andD.with
6.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
—How many ________ do we need?
A.development; to protectB.developing; to protect
C.development; protectD.develop; protect
8.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.
21.I want to buy ________.
A.a breadB.some breadsC.two piece of breadD.two bags of bread
22.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.