《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附答案解析
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A.soB.ifC.because
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客;B.乘客;C.成员;D.游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。
2.C
解析:C
A.alwaysB.neverC.usually
24.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
A.bigB.smallC.short
25.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
8.A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experiment实验;information信息;experience经验/经历;instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”,可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as
12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
A.sent; tooB.is sent; already
C.was sent; yetD.was sent; either
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
8.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.
A.InsteadB.Again
C.AnywayD.Also
9.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
A.experimentB.informationC.experienceD.instruction
3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.
—Yes. They’re healthy.
A.ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad
15.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy
4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。
7.B
解析:B
一、选择题
1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists
2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.since
10.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.
A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost
11.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.
A.sizesB.sightsC.formsD.styles
18.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A.breakB.pushC.pullD.throw
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。
考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。
22.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.
A.orB.andC.but
23.—Paul is very fat.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A.mostB.biggerC.moreD.biggest
16.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A.seldomB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually
17.Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:吉娜没有学医学。相反,她决定成为一名演员。
考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。故选A。
13.—Why did Jim look so happy?
—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.
A.learnedB.brokeC.hitD.received
14.—Bill, do you like________?
A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller
7.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions
21.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A.job; jobB.work; workC.job; work
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲Baidu Nhomakorabea问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。
考查形容词。feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。故选C。
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.less
6.People who always do sports are inspirits than those who don't.
19.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before
20.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。
考查连词词义的辨析,if如果;because因为;though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然。根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意。故选A。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
【点睛】
表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱on sth.某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth.某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客;B.乘客;C.成员;D.游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。
2.C
解析:C
A.alwaysB.neverC.usually
24.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
A.bigB.smallC.short
25.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。
8.A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experiment实验;information信息;experience经验/经历;instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”,可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的,high的比较级形式。lower较低的,low的比较级形式。less较小的,little的比较级形式。在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。
A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as
12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
A.sent; tooB.is sent; already
C.was sent; yetD.was sent; either
A.tookB.costC.saveD.solve
8.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.
A.InsteadB.Again
C.AnywayD.Also
9.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
A.experimentB.informationC.experienceD.instruction
3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.
—Yes. They’re healthy.
A.ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad
15.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy
4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。
7.B
解析:B
一、选择题
1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists
2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.since
10.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.
A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost
11.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.
A.sizesB.sightsC.formsD.styles
18.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A.breakB.pushC.pullD.throw
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。
考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。
22.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.
A.orB.andC.but
23.—Paul is very fat.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A.mostB.biggerC.moreD.biggest
16.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A.seldomB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually
17.Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:吉娜没有学医学。相反,她决定成为一名演员。
考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。故选A。
13.—Why did Jim look so happy?
—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.
A.learnedB.brokeC.hitD.received
14.—Bill, do you like________?
A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller
7.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
A.celebrationB.congratulationsC.communicationD.directions
21.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A.job; jobB.work; workC.job; work
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲Baidu Nhomakorabea问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。
考查形容词。feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。故选C。
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.less
6.People who always do sports are inspirits than those who don't.
19.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before
20.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。
考查连词词义的辨析,if如果;because因为;though尽管,虽然;since因为,既然。根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意。故选A。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
【点睛】
表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱on sth.某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth.某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。