2019考博英语翻译必备词汇【七篇】

2019 考博英语翻译必备词汇【七篇】
表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant
表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，增强enhance,
improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful
表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.
表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责
任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动
positive, proactive
表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable
表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless
表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify
表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct
表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit
表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,
加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals
建立关系establish relationship with
在 .. 取得进步make progress in
表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial
发挥 .. 的作用play (central, crucial, decisive,
essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in
考博英语是各博士研究生招生院校初试必考科目，也是复试分数线的其中一项，所以考博英语应该引起大家的重视。

考博英语的复习大家还是要先了解所要报考的研究生院考博英语题型（各院校考试题型难度不同），根据题型及自己的薄弱环节有针对性的复习。

第二篇】
宏观经济macro economy 社会主义市场经济socialist market
economy 知识经济knowledge economy 网络经济Internet-
based economy 经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass
production 生产力productive forces 生产关系relations of
production 公有制public ownership 私有制private ownership 国
有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业private
business 民营企业privately-run business 中小企业small and
medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率growth rate in real
terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长
sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control
提升经济效益enhance economic performance
扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable
one
优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand
domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people 's
livelihood
经济特区special economic zones
“十二五规划“ the 12th Five -Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom 发达国
家developed countries 不发达国家underdeveloped countries 发展中国家developing countries 经济交流economic exchange 跨国公司multinational corporation 电子商务e-business 信用卡
credit card 信息时代information age
【第三篇】
航班号flight number 头等舱first class 商务舱business class 经济舱economy class 登机牌boarding card 口岸customs port 客船passenger liner 慢车stopping train 普快express 直快
through express 直达列车through train 特快special express 高速火车high-speed train 卧铺车厢sleeping coach 上铺upper berth 中铺middle berth 下铺lower berth 出发站departure
station 中转站transfer station 终点站terminus 到达站
destination 站台platform 地铁subway 超车overtaking
倒车backing
刹车brake
加速speed up
减速slow down
高速公路highway / freeway
十字路crossroads
酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol
疲劳驾驶fatigue driving
第四篇】
普及率popularizing rate
素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system 义务教育compulsory education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher education
职业教育vocational education
学院college/institute/school
普通高校regular institution of higher learning
重点大学key university
211 工程211Project
减轻学生负担reduce burden for students
基础课basic course
专业课course within one 's major
必修课required course
选修课elective course 学分制credit system
A 」、' 才,—\\ | |■
入学考试entrance examination 入学资格admission qualification 择优录取merit-based enrollment 中考middle examination 高考higher examination 报名application/sign up
毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis
毕业证书graduation certificate 同学schoolmate/classmate 校友alumni
科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development 高新技术innovative and high technology
创新innovation
尖端科技state-of-the-art technology
平等互利equality and mutual benefit
法治rule of law
互通有无mutual exchange of needed products
商标trademark
专利patent
版权copyright
知识产权intellectual property rights
第五篇】
煮poach/boiled
蒸steamed
火锅chafing dish
煲; 炖; 焖stewed
煎pan-fried
炒stir-fried
炸deep-fried
烘baked
熏smoked
泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables
北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck
炒饭stir-fried rice
油条deep fried twisted dough stick
饺子jiaozi / dumpling
汤圆tangyuan
馄饨hundun
烧麦shaomai
月饼moon cake
烧饼sesame seed cake
小笼包steamed dumpling with pork
红茶black tea
绿茶green tea
花茶jasmine tea
茶道sado/ tea ceremony
功夫茶Gongfu tea
陈酒old wine/aged wine
烧酒arrack
第六篇】
人口population
人口分布population distribution 流动人口transient population
城市人口urban population
农业人口agriculture population
出生率birth rate 自然增长率natural growth rate 负增长率
negative growth rate 普查census 户口册household register 计
划生育family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育ensure
good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region 民族ethnic groups 少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国* Communist Party of China 小康社会 a well-to-do society 人民生
活people 's livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量
quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化水准educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per
capita 年平均工资average annual pay
奖金bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling
购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗be laid off 小康relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 【第七篇】
发源地the birthplace 禁忌taboo
压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift
祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one 's ancestors
元宵rice dumpling
踩高跷stilt walking
扭秧歌yangge dance
扫墓sweep graves of one 's ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟
dragon-boat racing
粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
月饼moon cake
赏月appreciate the glorious full moon
赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高climb mountain
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Zi
儒学Confucian School
论语Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain
发明火药invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术block printing was invented
科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路Silk Route 长征Long March
解放战争War of Liberation 改革开放reform and opening up 黄
河Yellow River 长江Yangtze River
珠江Pearl River
太湖Lake Tai
鄱阳湖Lake Poyang
洞庭湖Lake Dongting 青藏高原Tibet Plateau 东北平原
Northeast China Plain
华北平原North China Plain
长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群岛Nansha Island。