定语从句关系词的用法表格
(完整版)定语从句关系词表格精选全文
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人，物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see verymuch.
which
可用in which
why
原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
总之，在这一学年中，我不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。金无足赤，人无完人，在教学工作中难免有缺陷，例如，课堂语言平缓，语言不够生动，理论知识不够，教学经验不足，组织教学能力还有待提高。在今后的工作中，我将更严格要求自己，努力工作，发扬优点，改正缺点
定语从句关系词表格
why
原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
可用for which
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人，物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
人
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
定语从句 表格
非限定性定语从句
对先行词起补充说明作用的定语从句，可省略
例如：My brother, who is a doctor, often volunteers at the local hospital.
定语从句表格
以下是一个定语从句的表格，包含了定语从句的相关概念和常见形式：
概念
说明
常见形式
定语从句
修饰名词或代词的从句，充当定语
名词/代词+关系代词+句子
关系代词
引导定语从句的代词，代替被修饰的名词或代词
who、whom、which、that、whose
限定性定语从句
对先行词起修饰和限定作用的定语从句，不可省略
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
例如：The book (that/which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (先行词是“the book”)
特殊情况
在一些特殊情况下，关系代词可以省略或不使用
例如：(1)在表示地点或时间的名词后面，如：The city where I live is beautiful. (2)在表示方式或原因的介词短语中，如：The plane on which he traveled was delayed. (3)在表示目的的介词短语中，如：The money for which he sold the painting was needed to pay off the mortgage.
2021年定语从句关系词表格
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人，物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
物
主语
宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
可用in which
why
原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my of源自er.可用for which
定语从句关系词
欧阳光明（2021.03.07）
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
that
人，物
主语
定语从句表格
定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词分为：关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词有：who, that,whom, whose, which等；在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；常见的关系副词有：where,when,why 等；在从句中作状语。
三、关系代词的用法所作成分：先行词：人；先行词：物主语：Who,that ；Which,that宾语：Who,that.whom ；Which,that定语：whose ；whose总结：1.当先行词是人时：关系代词who和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略；2.其中whom只作宾语；3.当先行词是物时：关系代词which和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略；4.whose既可以指人，也可以指物；that 既可以指人，也可以指物。
Eg：01.Do you know the girl who/that often comes here?（作主语）02.The girl who/that/whom I spoke to is my daughter.（作宾语）03.The building which/that stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）04.The book which/that you bought for me is very interesting.（作宾语）05.whose既可以指人，也可以指物；在从句中作定语，形式为“whose+名词”表所属关系，即谁的、、、、、、。
Do you know the singer whose name is Wang feng?I live in a house whose windows face south.四、介词+which /whom引导的定语从句（1）当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that（指物）；who/that/whom（指人）作从句中介词的宾语，关系代词可以省略。
定语从句关系图
先行词做定从的 sb. 主语或宾语.
sth.
_____ +名词
“是…的.”
主语_____ ______——— 宾语_____
只用that
1.the ____(第一), _____(第二).
_____(第三), 2.The _____(最好的), _____(最差 的), ________(最重要的) some body 4.all,some,little,few, 还有
先行词做定从的 sb. 主语或宾语.
sth. whose +名词 which
“是…的.” 1. 有逗号“，” 隔开不用that 2.介词in, on, at, of, with，about, from, for等后不用 that。只能用 which /whom
Who that whom
只用that st, 2.The best, biggest, longest… 3.The only, very(恰好的), 4.all,some,little,few, some body any thing 5. sb.& sth. no one
1有逗号“，” 隔开不能 用______(非限制性定从) 2. in, on, at, of, with， about, from, for等____词 后不用______, 只用 which(指sth);whom(指sb)
any 等,叫______代词 thing no 5. sb.& sth: 先行词有___又有_____
先行词在定从中做状语 in 1. when (时间) on +_______ _____ (地点) = at 2. ____(原因) [先行词是reason] = for +which situation (情景) /condition (条件 ) /case (情况；案 件) /point (程度) /dream/activity等，往往 用关系词________,表示抽象的地点。
(完整版)定语从句表格
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory___we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him20.He talked a lot about things and persons __they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what。
定语从句关系词
定语从句关系词1. that：引导限定性定语从句，可以修饰人和物。
例如：The book that I lent you yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天借给你的那本书非常有趣。
)2. which：引导限定性定语从句，只能修饰物，不能修饰人。
例如：The computer which I bought last week is very expensive.(我上周买的那台电脑非常昂贵。
)3. who：引导限定性定语从句，只能修饰人，不能修饰物。
例如：The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(那个正在和老师交谈的男人是我的父亲。
)4. whom：引导限定性定语从句，用来替代人作宾语，通常放在介词后面。
例如：The girl whom I gave the book to is my friend.(我把书给的那个女孩是我的朋友。
)5. whose：引导限定性定语从句，意为“……的”，修饰名词或代词，可以表示人或物。
例如：The boy whose bicycle was stolen is very angry.(自行车被偷的那个男孩非常生气。
)6. when：引导时间状语从句，表示时间，通常放在句首或句尾。
例如：I remember the day when we met for the first time.(我记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
)7. where：引导地点状语从句，表示地点，通常放在句首或句尾。
例如：The restaurant where we had dinner last night was very good.(昨晚我们吃饭的那家餐馆非常好。
)8. why：引导原因状语从句，表示原因，通常放在句首或句尾。
例如：That's why he didn't come to the party.(那就是他没有来参加聚会的原因。
定语从句关系代词表格
定语从句关系代词表格1. 哇塞，定语从句关系代词表格，就像一把神奇的钥匙，能打开英语语法的神秘大门！比如“She is the girl who I met yesterday.”，这里的“who”就是关键的那把钥匙呀！2. 嘿，定语从句关系代词表格可重要啦，它就如同指引方向的灯塔！像“He is the man that I saw in the park.”，“that”不就是那盏明灯嘛！3. 哎呀呀，定语从句关系代词表格，简直是英语学习的宝藏图！瞧瞧“This is the book which I bought last week.”，“which”多关键呀！4. 哇哦，定语从句关系代词表格，那可是超级有用的工具呀！就像“ The man whose car was stolen called the police.”里的“whose”，作用大大的呢！5. 嘿哟，定语从句关系代词表格，不就是我们英语之路上的得力助手嘛！比如说“ The woman whom I gave the book is very happy.”，“whom”很重要吧！6. 哇，定语从句关系代词表格，这可是英语语法的精华所在呀！像“ The house where I lived is very beautiful.”，“where”可不能少呀！7. 哎呀，定语从句关系代词表格，绝对是英语学习的秘密武器！看看“ The day when I met him was sunny.”，“when”多厉害呀！8. 哇哈哈，定语从句关系代词表格，就像是解开语法难题的密码本！例如“ The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.”，“why”就是那个关键密码呀！9. 嘿呀嘿呀，定语从句关系代词表格，那可是英语世界里的魔法阵呢！就像“ The person with whom I went to the concert is my friend.”里的“with whom”，多神奇呀！10. 哇塞哇塞，定语从句关系代词表格，真的是太重要啦！比如“ The place which I want to visit is Beijing.”，“which”不可或缺呀！结论：定语从句关系代词表格真的是学习英语语法不可或缺的重要部分呀，一定要好好掌握！。
定语从句用法(含例句及解析)
定语从句…关系代词的用法一、定语从句概述1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句；指代先行词；在从句中充当句子成分。
3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。
4.关系词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表：关系代词先行词在从句中所做的成分that 人、物主语、宾语、表语which 物主语、宾语who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语二、关系代词的用法1. that指人也可指物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了100万。
（指人，作主语）This is the suitcase （that）she is looking for.这就是他在找的那个手提箱。
（指物，作宾语）2. which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
They ignored the details which might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。
（作主语）3.who指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
We are concerned about people who have suffered a lot in the earthquake. 我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。
（作主语）Danny was the man （who）we rescued from the ruins.丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
定语从句语法知识点总结(表格版)
Whose/of whom不可省
Whose/of which不可省
Whose不可省
4、when where可以用于非限制定语从句中。
一、关系代词用法
That
（限制定语从句中必须用的几种情况）
1、当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one时。
例：
⑵当as在从句中做主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态。（be know,be said）
例：
⑶当非限制性定语从句的谓语动词是一个复合结构时，只能用which。
例：
⑶as常用在as（it）same likely, as（it）often happens, as（it）was point out
As（it）was said earlier, as I remember（it）,as I understand（it）,as（it）
用于限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句关系代词与关系副词的用法：
指人
指物
既指人又指物
1、关系代词和关系代词在任何条件下都不能省略。
主格词
Who不可省
Which
That不可省
2、Who whom which不能用that代替也不能相互替换。
宾格词
Who(m)可省
3、在“介词+Which/Whom”从句的结构中介词不能移到从句后面。
例：This is the bestbookthat I have ever read.
4、当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时。
例：We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
定语从句中关系词的使用
定语从句中关系词的使用▼关系词：关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose关系副词：where, when, why▼关系代词的使用：一、who/whom的用法二者都可指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语→In this accident,the number of people who died reached as many as 25.在这次事故中死亡人数多达25人。
→I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.我要寄给很多朋友贺卡。
注意：①在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom也可用who代替，非限制性定语从句中，whom不可用who代替；②但介词提前作宾语时不可以用who，只能用“介词+whom”。
例：→The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.二、whose的用法Whose一般指人，有时也指物，在定语从句中作定语→You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to.只有你的建议他可能会听。
（whose在定语从句中作advice的定语）→I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。
（whose在从句中作window的定语）三、which的用法Which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，偶尔也作定语。
Which在指人时往往指婴儿或指人的品质→The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted seriously.穿过市中心的那条河遭到了严重的污染。
（which在从句中作主语）→They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drunk all the wine I had.他们和我一起待了三周，这期间他们喝光了我所有的酒。
定语从句表格(可编辑修改word版)
I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.II.that 与which, who, whom 的用法区别：1.The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man ? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.T his is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which5.That is the day I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.T he factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there8.T his is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what。
(完整版)定语从句关系词表格
关系词
先行词
从句
成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working
as
人，物
主语
宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人，物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house where I was born.
可用in which
wห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y
原因
原因
定语从句关系词的用法表格
定语从句关系词的用法表格
关系词，用法
---，---
关系代词: who/whom/whose ，用于指人的先行词，相当于定语从句
中的主语、宾语或所有格。
关系代词: which ，用于指物的先行词，相当于定语从句中的主语、宾语或介词宾语。
关系代词: that ，用于指人或物的先行词，相当于定语从句中的主语、宾语或介词宾语。
通常用于非限制性定语从句、定语从句中代替关系
代词who或which，或者在口语中代替who或which。
关系副词: when/where/why ，分别用于表示时间、地点和原因的先
行词，引导定语从句中的时间、地点和原因状语。
关系副词: that ，用于修饰先行词整个句子的情况，引导定语从句
中的一个完整句子作状语。
定语从句语法知识点总结(表格版)
定语从句
【区别】限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰作用（相当于形容词的作用，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
） 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，先行词与定语从句往往用逗号隔开，句子相当于并列句，状语从句。
一、关系代词分类
一、关系代词用法
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【注】当关系代词♋♦或♦♒♓♍♒引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句内容时，若♋♦或♦♒♓♍♒作主语，则从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
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定语从句用法的其他要点
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定语从句关系词的用法表格
|关系词|意义|例句|。
|------|----|----|。
| that/which | 引导限制性定语从句，它指代先行词 | He is reading the book that/which I gave him. |。
| who/whom | 引导限制性定语从句，它指代人 | She is the girl who/whom I love. |。
| whose | 引导限制性定语从句，它指代人或物 | He is a man whose parents are too busy to take care of him. |。
| as/that | 引导非限制性定语从句，它等于“正如” | He is wise, as/that is what I think. |。
| which | 引导非限制性定语从句，它指代物 | I'm going to buy a car, which will cost me a lot of money. |。
| when | 引导定语从句，表示时间 | I remember the day when I got my first job. |。
| where | 引导定语从句，表示地点 | I will never forget the place where I spent my childhood. |。
| why | 引导定语从句，表示原因 | I know the reason why she left so suddenly. |。