英语二考试大纲解析
英语二考研大纲
英语二考研大纲考研英语二科目是许多考生所面临的一项重要考试。
了解并熟悉考试大纲对于考生备考和取得好成绩至关重要。
本文将针对英语二考研大纲,介绍其具体内容并提供一些备考建议。
一、考试大纲概述作为考研英语科目之一,英语二考试旨在测试考生的英语应用能力。
考试共分为两个部分,即阅读理解与翻译和写作两大题型。
总分为100分。
二、阅读理解与翻译1. 阅读理解阅读理解部分主要考察考生对文章的理解和推理能力。
题型包括多项选择、单项选择、匹配等。
文章内容涵盖了社会科学、自然科学、人文科学等多个领域。
备考建议:- 多读英文原版的文章和新闻,提高阅读理解能力;- 注重词汇积累,掌握各个学科的专业词汇;- 多做真题和模拟题,熟悉题型和解题技巧。
2. 翻译翻译部分考察考生对中文和英文之间的互译能力。
题型为汉译英和英译汉,内容涵盖了社会、文化、科技等各个领域。
备考建议:- 多积累词汇和常用短语,提高翻译能力;- 学习一些翻译理论和技巧,掌握常见的翻译问题和解决方案;- 多做翻译练习,提高翻译的准确性和流畅度。
三、写作写作部分主要考察考生的英语写作能力,题型包括作文和故事写作。
写作题目通常涵盖社会、科技、教育等热门话题。
备考建议:- 提高写作表达能力,多读英文原版的文章和书籍,模仿优秀的写作风格;- 学习一些写作技巧,如段落的组织和开头结尾的写作方法;- 练习写作,通过写作练习提高自己的写作速度和准确性。
四、其他备考建议1. 多做模拟题和真题,了解考试的题型和难度;2. 制定合理的备考计划,合理安排每天的学习时间;3. 制定学习重点,集中精力攻克薄弱环节;4. 参加英语角、口语班等活动,提高口语表达能力;5. 找到适合自己的学习材料和方法,高效学习。
总结:英语二考研大纲涵盖了阅读理解与翻译以及写作两个部分。
备考时,考生需要注重词汇积累、理解能力的提高和写作表达能力的培养。
同时,合理安排备考计划,多做模拟题和真题,锻炼自己的解题能力。
2024年英语二解析
2024年英语二解析2024年英语二考试是一项重要的考试,对于参加考试的学生来说是一个关键的时刻。
在本文中,我们将对2024年英语二试卷进行全面的解析,帮助学生更好地了解试卷内容和要求,为他们的备考提供指导。
首先,让我们来看一下2024年英语二试卷的整体结构。
试卷分为听力、阅读、写作三个部分,总计150分。
听力部分占30分,阅读部分占60分,写作部分占60分。
在听力部分,考生需要听录音,并根据听到的内容回答问题。
试卷中包含多种听力材料,如对话、独白、讲座等。
听力材料涵盖了各个生活场景和话题,考察学生的听力理解能力。
在备考听力部分时,建议学生多听录音材料,提高听力水平,注意听力技巧,如捕捉关键词,注意语气、语速等。
阅读部分是考生的重点,占试卷总分的40%。
试卷中包含多篇阅读材料,如短文、报纸文章、广告等,涵盖了各种文体和话题。
考生需要阅读材料,并回答相关问题,或根据材料完成任务。
在备考阅读部分时,学生需要提高阅读速度和理解能力,学会快速筛选信息,抓住关键信息。
同时,还需要学会分析文章结构和推理逻辑,提高解题能力。
写作部分是考生的另一个重点,占试卷总分的40%。
考生需要根据所给的题目,完成一篇短文写作。
写作题目通常是关于社会、教育、科技等热门话题,考察学生的写作能力和思维深度。
在备考写作部分时,建议学生多练习写作,提高写作速度和表达能力。
同时,还要注重语法和词汇的准确性,注意段落结构和连贯性,写作时要注意逻辑性和思路清晰。
除了以上三个部分,考生还需要注意一些考试技巧和备考策略。
首先,合理安排备考时间,制定合理的学习计划,分配时间给不同的部分。
其次,多进行模拟考试,熟悉考试流程和题型。
同时,注意积累词汇和语法知识,提高语言能力。
最后,多进行练习和复习,重点复习易错题和薄弱点,做到知识点的牢固掌握。
总之,2024年英语二试卷是一项重要的考试,考生需要全面备考,提高听力、阅读和写作能力。
合理安排备考时间,多进行练习和复习,熟悉考试流程和题型,掌握考试技巧和策略。
2024考研英语一二大纲解析
2024考研英语一二大纲解析一、概述在现代社会,考研英语一二大纲的解析对于备战2024年考研的广大学子来说至关重要。
在这篇文章中,我们将对2024年考研英语一二大纲进行内容解析,帮助考研学子更好地准备备考。
二、2024考研英语一大纲解析1. 阅读理解部分2024年考研英语一大纲将继续强调对于阅读理解的考察,要求考生能够综合运用语言知识和阅读技巧,理解文章中的主旨、细节和推理,对难句和生词进行分析。
2. 完型填空部分考研英语一大纲将继续对考生的完型填空能力进行考察,要求考生能够准确把握文章的语境和逻辑关系,选择合适的词语填入空白处,保持文章的连贯性和完整性。
3. 翻译部分2024年考研英语一大纲对翻译的考察要求更加注重考生对语言运用的灵活性和准确性,要求考生能够准确把握原文的意思,并结合所学的语言知识进行翻译。
4. 作文部分在作文部分,2024年考研英语一大纲将继续强调考生的写作能力和思维深度,要求考生在规定的时间内,对所给的话题进行充分阐述,表达思想观点。
三、2024考研英语二大纲解析1. 阅读理解部分2024年考研英语二大纲将继续强调对于阅读理解的考察,要求考生能够通过阅读文章,准确把握文章的中心思想和结构,理解作者的写作意图和观点。
2. 翻译部分英语二大纲将对考生的翻译能力进行更深入的考察,要求考生能够准确理解原文,运用所学的语言知识,恰当地表达原文的意思。
3. 写作部分在写作部分,考研英语二大纲将继续对考生的写作能力进行考察,要求考生能够深入思考话题,清晰表达自己的观点和观点支持。
四、总结2024年考研英语一二大纲对考生的综合能力和语言运用能力提出了更高的要求,需要考生注重平时的积累和应试技巧的掌握。
希望本文对考研学子有所帮助,更多备考资讯请关注冠方全球信息站或教育培训机构的权威发布。
5. 口语交际部分在2024年考研英语一二大纲中,口语交际部分的考察也将继续成为备考重点。
随着全球化的发展,英语的口语交际能力也变得越来越重要。
《英语二》(课程代码:00015)课程考试大纲
目录I 课程性质与设置目的II课程内容与考核目标第一章TWO WORDS TO A VOID, TWO TO REMEMBER第二章THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF第三章WALLS AND BARRIERS第四章THE LADY,OR THE TIGER?PART I第五章THE LADY,OR THE TIGER?PART II第六章DULL WORK第七章BEAUTY第八章APPETITE第九章A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS第十章STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY第十一章ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TO FLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVES TO OBLIVION第十二章GRANT AND LEE:A STUDY IN CONTRASTS第十三章EUPHEMISM第十四章THAT ASTOUNDING CREATOR--NATURE第十五章TEACHING AS MOUNTAINEERINGIII 有关说明与实施要求附录题型举例I 课程性质与设置目的本课程是高等教育自学考试英语教育(独立本科段)考试计划中的核心课程之一。
设置本课程的目的可以归纳为如下几方面:1.引导学生注意吸收语言材料、扩大文化知识,特别是有关英美的文化知识。
2.通过对文章的思想内容、篇章结构、语言技巧的分析,提高学生对文章的理解、分析及评述的能力。
3.继续打好语言基本功,培养熟练技巧,努力发展学生综合应用英语的能力。
4.本课程重点章节为第2章,第3章,第4章,第5章,第6章,第7章,第8章,第9章,第11章,第12章,第13章,次重点为第10章,第15章,一般章节第1章,第14章。
II 课程内容与考核目标(考核知识、考核要求)第一章TWO WORDS TO A VOID, TWO TO REMEMBER一.学习目的与要求To grasp:1.the background of the story;2.the background of the author;anization and development of the text (narrative);4.detailed study of the text;5.Description in Narration二.课程内容:TWO WORDS TO A VOID, TWO TO REMEMBER三.考核知识点:1. Words and phrases of this unit;2. Organization and development of the text (narrative);3. Description in Narration四.考核要求识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. the sudden flash of insight that leaves you a changed person: the quick and spontaneous understanding that makes you a changed person2. fallen through: failed3. checkered tablecloth: tablecloth marked by light and dark patches4. chewing the bitter cud of hindsight: thinking repeatedly about the painful realization of what had happened5. he still carried a full case load: he still carried a briefcase fully loaded with documents6. They are not identified, of course: Their names are not given7. we might begin to get somewhere: succeed8. There's a perverse streak in all of us: obstinately unreasonable quality9. I shook my head ruefully: regretfully10. substitute a phrase that supplies lift instead of creating drag: use a phrase that provides a feeling of encouragement instead of causing nuisance11. with an audible click: clearly/without any doubt12. I spotted a cruising cab and ran toward it: taxi moving leisurely about, looking for passengers13. Then I wait for that almost perceptible mental click: the clear signal suggested by the Old man that can almost be felt in the mind领会:1. The Organization and development of the text (narrative);2. Description in Narration简单应用:Sentence structure and rewriting综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第二章THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF一.学习目的与要求To grasp:1. Some allusions and historical events mentioned in the text(some see notes to the text)—Punic Wars and Quintus Fabius Maximus, Hamlet, Faustian encounters, Jean Kerr, etc.2. Organization and development of the text;3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal; (the use of formal style, formal words andphrases exaggeration to convey a gay and delightful tone);5. Level of Usage二.课程内容:THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF三.考核知识点:1.Words and phrases of this unit;2. Organization and development of the text;3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal四.考核要求识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. exhorted: urged strongly2. the elegant earl never got around to marrying his son's mother: found time for3. a habit of keeping worthies like Dr. Johnson cooling their heels for hours: men of importance like Dr. Johnson waiting4. That.…attests to the fact that: proves5. one of the great Roman generals was dubbed "Cunctator": named humorously6. for putting off battle until the last possible vinum break: until an effective defense deservinga celebration with champagne was ensured7. Moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver Jehovah's edict toPharaoh: claimed that he had a speech defect, and that he had reasons for8. at an ungodly 6:30 p.m.: unreasonable9. to file for an extension of the income tax deadline: apply officially10.until the apocalyptic voice of Diners threatens doom from Denver: warning, suggests unavoidable destruction11.They postpone, as Faustian encounters, visits to barbershop: as if they will see devils12.Yet for all the trouble procrastination may incur: in spite of13.the art of postponement had been virtually a monopoly of the military, diplomacy and the law: found almost only in the field of14.to ruminate about the situation with Singapore Sling in hand: go over in mind repeatedly and slowly15.Blessedly, he had no nattering Telex to order machine guns and fresh troops: fortunately, noisy16.Even there is no will, there is a way: there is no will to delay, there is a way to do so.17.in the higher echelons of business: in the case of higher levels18.The data explosion fortifies those seeking excuses for inaction: encourages, doing nothing19.His point is will taken: accepted20.Bureaucratization, which flourished amid the growing burdens of government and the greater complexity of society, was designed to smother policymaker in blanks of legalism, compromise and reappraisal: Excessive silly rules, which developed very quickly as a result of the expanding administrative structure and the greater complexity of society, were made to restrict policymakers, who have to be engaged in endless paperwork, mediation and reconsideration21.Many languages are studded with phrases that refer to putting things off: filled22.There are all sorts of rationalizations: reasons23.a kind of subliminal way of sorting the important from the trivial: way outside one's conscious awareness24.It is something of a truism: an undoubted truth25.for that matter: as further concerns the thing mentioned26.So…is the creation of an entree: a small carefully prepared meat dish27.the design can mellow and marinate: ripen and mature28.pace Lord Chesterfield: with all due respect to领会:1. Some allusions and historical events mentioned in the text(some see notes to the text)—Punic Wars and Quintus Fabius Maximus, Hamlet, Faustian encounters, Jean Kerr, etc.2. Organization and development of the text;3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal; (the use of formal style, formal words and phrasesexaggeration to convey a gay and delightful tone);简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第三章WALLS AND BARRIERS一.学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The Chief Personalities of Man2.Einstein’s Chief Personalities: Modesty, Simplicity, etc.3.Description Developed by Examples二.课程内容:WALLS AND BARRIERS三.考核知识点:1. Inductive analysis to help make his proposition logically sound.2. Comparison and contrasts3. Changes that have occurred in people’s notion of money, in the function of the bank, andaccordingly, in its architectural features — change in the form or design of architecture is the result of a change in people’s attitude.4. Organization and development of the text:Para.1& 2: beginning with quoting his fatherPara 3 & 4: a view of money in the past and now, architectural designs of banksPara 4: function of bankPara 6: classical and new criticism of architecturePara 7 & 9: attitude toward possible hositility from without in primitive and modernworldPara 8 &10: attitude toward privacy四.考核要求识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. to whom a good deal of modern architecture is unnerving: discouraging2. a tangible commodity: material3. that could be hefted: lifted for making out the weight4. to attract the custom of a sensible man: business patronage5. If a building's design made it appear impregnable: firm enough6. the institution was necessarily sound: in good condition7. the meaning of the heavy wall…dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money, rather than in any aesthetic theory: was based on , on8. the most valuable elements are dash and a creative flair for the invention of large numbers: vigor and a creative ability9. the door to the vault, far from being secluded and guarded, is set out: not at all10.the older bank asserted its invulnerability: showed forcefully its freedom from harm11.it is hard to say where architecture ends and human assertion begins: expression of human attitudes12.walls are not simply walls but physical symbols of the barriers in men's minds: fears13.they could feel themselves to be in a delimited space: space with fixed limits14.the undeveloped technology of the period precluded the construction of more delicate walls: made impossible15.the fear of dissolution being the ultimate fear: death16.it has become questionable: not certain17.Men were dirty, prying, vile, and dangerous: nosy, evil18.the rooms faced not out, but in, toward a patio: inner roofless yard19.engaging in the intimate activities of a personal as against a public life: rather than20.The rich intricacies of the decorative arts of the period: complex details21….are as illustrative of this attitude as the walls themselves: illustrate as much22.by the conventions of law and social practice: agreements23.and the same goes for our homes: is true for24.Glass may accomplish this function: perform well25.people who still have qualms about eating…under conditions of high visibility: unpleasant feelings26.walls that will at least give them a sense of adequate screening: privacy due to separation27.the toilette taboo being still unbroken: forbidden practice28.To repeat, it is our changing conceptions of ourselves in relation to the world that determine: In a word, it is our attitudes toward29.The "open plan" and the unobstructed view are consistent with his faith in the eventual solution of all problems: view free from obstruction squarely express领会:1. Comparison and contrasts2. Changes that have occurred in people’s notion of money, in the function of the bank, andaccordingly, in its architectural features — change in the form or design of architecture is the result of a change in people’s attitude.3. Organization and development of the text.简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第四章THE LADY,OR THE TIGER?PART I一.学习目的与要求To grasp:1. General introduction of the story — about how justice is administered by a semi-barbaricking.2. Writing skills and style of the text;3. Literary genre: the short story二.课程内容:THE LADY,OR THE TIGER?PART I三.考核知识点:1.Words and phrases of this unit;2.The organization of the text3. Writing skills and style of the text;4. Literary genre: the short story四.考核要求:识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. somewhat polished and sharpened by the progressiveness of distant Latin neighbors: civilized2. whose ideas were still large, florid, and untrammeled, as became the half of him which was barbaric: sweeping, wild, and unrestrained, and so3. He was a man of exuberant fancy: wild and excessive4. he turned his varied fancies into facts: fancies of different kinds5. He was greatly given to self-communing: in the habit of discussing matters with himself6. his nature was bland and genial: gentle and cheerful7. some of his orbs got out of their orbits: subjects did something wrong8. to make the crooked straight, and crush down uneven places: to execute justice9. his barbarism had become semified: reduced to half of what it used to be10.the minds of his subjects were refined and cultured: improved and cultivated11.even the exuberant and barbaric fancy asserted itself: showed its power12.The vast amphitheater…was an agent of poetic justice: perfect13.he owed more allegiance to no tradition than pleased his fancy: stuck to no tradition except that which14.the fiercest and most cruel that could be procured: obtained with effort15.doleful iron bells were clanged: sad16.wended slowly their homeward way: moved over a distance17….should have merited so dire a fate: deserved so terrible18.the most suitable to his years and station: social rank19.to interfere with his great scheme of: to stop20. retribution and reward:, deserved punishment21.dancing maidens blowing joyous airs: tunes22.the wedding was promptly and cheerily solemnized: performed in a manner of formal religious ceremony23.the innocent man, preceded by children: headed24.strewing flowers on his path, led his bride to his home: scattering25.The decisions …were positively determinate: clear26.to witness a hilarious wedding: wedding causing wild laughter27.This element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion which it could not otherwise have attained: and this interest could not have been attained in other ways28.the thinking part of the community: those who did not follow the practice blindly in领会:1.Words and phrases of this unit;2.The organization of the text3. Writing skills and style of the text;4. Literary genre: the short story简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第五章THE LADY,OR THE TIGER?PART II一.学习目的与要求To grasp:1.Brief review of the background — Part I in Unit four, the semi-barbaric king and his way ofadministering justice.2.Structure of the text3.Psychological description of the princess;4.How does the author create the intensity of situation?5.The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.6.Literary genre: the short story二.课程内容:THE LADY,OR THE TIGER?PART II三.考核知识点:1.Words and phrases of this unit;2. Structure of the text3. Psychological description of the princess;4. How does the author create the intensity of situation?5. The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.6. Literary genre: the short story四.考核要求:识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. fervent and imperious as his own: strong and arrogant2. royal maiden was well satisfied with her lover: princess3. ardor that had enough of barbarism in it: eagerness4. waver in regard to his duty in the premises: falter to execute his power in his own territory5. deed with which the accused was charged had been done: romantic affair6. take an aesthetic pleasure in watching the course of events: enjoy watching with excitement7. admittance: right of entrance8. hum of admiration and anxiety: noise9. Possessed of more power: With10. possessed herself of the secret of the doors: managed to get11.the damsels of the court: unmarried young women of noble birth12. aspiring to one so far above him: desiring earnestly13. those whose souls are one: who understand each other very well14. lead us through devious mazes of passion: helps us get rid of the control of the confusing feelings and emotions of various kinds15.her soul was at a white heat beneath the combined fires of despair and jealousy: she suffered badly from the torture of despair and jealousy16.How often had she started in wild horror: been startled17.in the blessed regions: holy18. futurity: future time19.Her decision had been indicated in an instant: made clear20. anguished deliberation: agonizing self-debating21. presume to set myself up as the one person able to answer it: suppose to regard myself领会:1. Description of the princess, daughter of the semi-barbaric king;2. Her love with enough of barbarism for the young courtier of that fineness of blood and lowness of station3. Her combined fires of despair and jealousy;4. Her decision;5. Structure of the text6. The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.7. Literary genre: the short story简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第六章DULL WORK一.学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The organization of the text2. Classical Thetoric二.课程内容:DULL WORK三.考核知识点:1.Words and phrases of this unit;2.The organization of the text;3. Classical Thetoric四.考核要求:识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. assumption that: belief2. eventful lives: lives full of important events3. The opposite is nearer the truth: The fact that people who achieve much are often content with the routine uneventful lives they live4. an unalterable routine: a dull and regular5. transmute trivial impulses into momentous consequences: be inspired by seemingly unimportant sudden ideas for the success in great achievements6. what he can do with physiological pressures and hunger: his capacity to suffer illness and hunger7. vexation: discomfort8. seminal: highly original and influencing the development of future events9. equidistant from:equally distant10. insights: understandings11. inordinate humanness shows itself in the ability to make the trivial and common reach anenormous way: excessive human feature is embodied12. exhausts rather than stimulates: exhausts rather than stimulates creative power领会:1.The organization of the text2.Classical Thetoric简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第七章BEAUTY一.学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.Definition二.课程内容:BEAUTY三.考核知识点:1. Words and phrases of this unit;2. The organization of the text;3. Definition四.考核要求:识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. what we have to call--lamely, enviously--whole persons: helplessly2. it was quite paradoxical: seemingly self-contradictory3.seductive: charming4. One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly: teaching5. we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty: careful about the different aspects of overall excellence6. We …split of--with the greatest facility--the "inside" from the "outside": very easily7. the central place of beauty in classical ideas of human excellence: ancient Greek and Roman8. Christianity set beauty adrift: out of control9. an alienated, arbitrary, …enchantment:, strange and capricious10. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally: questionable in value11. Catholic countries…still retain some vestiges: traces12.of the pagan admiration for beauty:, ancient Greek and Roman13.to the detriment of the notion of beauty: which is harmful to领会:1. The organization of the text;2. Definition简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第八章APPETITE一.学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.Sentence complexity and rhetorical effect3.Allusion: Oscar Wilde, Irish-born writer. Renowned as a wit in London literary circles, heachieved recognition with The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), a novel. He also wrote plays of lively dialogue, such as The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), and poetry, including The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898).4.Cultural tip: puritanical device and asceticism Puritan: A member of a group of EnglishProtestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries advocated strict religious discipline along with simplification of the ceremonies and creeds of the Church of England. It can also refer to someone who lives in accordance with Protestant precepts, especially one who regards pleasure or luxury as sinful.5. Definition Through Comparison and Example二.课程内容:APPETITE三.考核知识点:1. Words and phrases of the unit;2. The organization of the text3. Definition Through Comparison and Example四.考核要求:识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. Appetite is the keenness of living: strong desire to live on2. you are still curious to exist: eager3. you still have an edge on your longings: are still driven by strong desires4. taste its multitudinous flavours and juices: numerous5. I don't mean the lust for food: overwhelming desire6. any burning in the blood: any strong desire that you have7. who never got their heart's desire: were never satisfied8. I've always preferred wanting to having: being in the state of wanting something to having something9. the whole toffeeness of toffees: appeal for a child to eat toffees10.imperceptibly diminished: unaccountably11.a particular texture: structure of a substance12.deliberate fasting eating no food on purpose13.appetite is too precious to be bludgeoned into insensibility by satiation: destroyed by over-indulgence in what one likes14.I don't really want three square meals a day: good satisfying15.I want one huge, delicious, orgiastic, table-groaning blow-out: exciting, lavish meal heavyenough to cause the table to groan16.a way of anticipating a rare moment of indulgence: expecting领会:1.The organization of the text2.Sentence complexity and rhetorical effect3.Definition Through Comparison and Example简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第九章A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS一.学习目的与要求:To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.This part concerns itself with legal English, so words often used in legal documents should bestudied thoroughly. ①Words denoting unlawfulness: illicit illegal lawless unofficial illegitimate criminal unauthorized unlicensed banned prohibited forbidden ②Words denoting people involved in lawsuit: culprit criminal sinner defendant accused offender plaintiff accuser prosecutor suitor ③words used in traffic laws: Double parking speeding speed limit red-light runner3.Evidence二.课程内容:A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS三.考核知识点:1. Words and phrases of the unit;2. The organization of the text3. Evidence四.考核要求:识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. law and order: the condition of society in which given rules are respected and obeyed2. millions of Americans are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes: violating more frequently3. outlaw litter: unlawful strewing with rubbish4. illicit noise: noise too loud to be permitted5. motorized anarchy: disorder created by motorists6.a majority of Americans have blithely taken to committing: thoughtlessly been used to7.supposedly minor derelictions as a matter of course: negligence without feeling ashamed8.Scofflaws abounds: people who treat the law with contempt exist in large numbers9.the graffiti-prone: who are prone to cover walls with drawings or writings for fun10.Widespread flurries of ordinances: quantities of commands11.the beer-soaked hooliganism: the disorder of fighting or breaking things committed by excessive beer drinkers12.that plagues many parks: continually troubles13. pot smoker: marijuana addict14.to duck out of public sight to pass round a joint: escape from领会:1.The organization of the text2.Evidence简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第十章STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY一.学习目的与要求:To grasp:1.Author’s definition of STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY.2.The ability to Understand humor in Western context reflects the degree of culturalassimilation over the years of English learning. Ask students to point out the humors effect of these phrases: reaching its terminal stage providentially protectedthe basic opposing argument.3. Casual analysis二.课程内容:STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY三.考核知识点:1.Words and phrases of the unit;2.The organization of the text3.Author’s definition of STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY.4.Casual analysis四.考核要求:识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. a straight-A student: a student who gets A's for all courses taken2. to give him equal time with his widely publicized counterparts: as much attention as paid to those well-known ordinary illiterate people3. a highly articulate student: student who can use language very easily and fluently4. he has been awarded a coveted fellowship: a long-admired sum of money for admittance5. I shall call him, allegorically, Mr. Bright: figuratively6. It…gradually destroys the critical faculties: functions of the mind7. to detect gibberish in his own writing: meaningless talk8. The ordinary illiterate--perhaps providentially protected from college: luckily prevented by their poor ability of learning from entering college9. he is awarded the opportunity to move, inexorably, toward his fellowship: inescapably10.to admire it as profundity: profound matters11. he must grapple with such journals as: try to deal with12.journals bulging with barbarous jargon: full of outrageously meaningless talk or writing13.the pleasure principle: the human instinct of seeking pleasure and avoiding pain14. dichotomize: divide into two part15. bifurcate things: divide into two branches领会:1.The organization of the text2.Author’s definition of STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY.3.Casual analysis简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第十一章ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TO FLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVESTO OBLIVION一.学习目的与要求:To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.Discuss the impact of the development of science and technology on human history. Theyshould understand that the phrase history becomes now can be interpreted in another way.Associate this essay with Things: The Throw-away Society by Alvin Toffler.3.The rhetorical question二.课程内容:ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TO FLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVES TO OBLIVION三.考核知识点:1. Words and phrases of the unit;2. The organization of the text;3. The rhetorical question四.考核要求:识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. on consigning manuscripts to floppy discs: putting manuscripts into the care of2. even the impoverished writers have turned to their Wangs: poor writers have begun to seek help from their Wangs3. We should deplore the disappearance of manuscripts: regret deeply4. Can this wobbly plastic reveal the hours: shaky5. beauty was born out of despair: the creation of beauty was the result of painstaking work, so much so that sometimes the writer lost hope6. blear-eyed wisdom was out of midnight oil: wisdom imbued in great works was the result of sleepless nights7. Manuscripts tells us what went on in a writer's soul, how he or she felt during the agony of creation: reveals to us the flow of the writer's thought, the strong passion poured into the hard work of creation8. Edna St. Vincent Millay may have burned the candle at both ends and wondered at its lovelylight: worked hard day and night for perfection and still not sure of it9. the copy with an occasional typo: printing error10.the bold handwriting has substituted a vivid verb for a flabby one: chosen a vivid verb to replace a weak one11.to switch a sentence or two around: to change the positions of a sentence or two12.The archives of a city are often musty collections of scribbled scraps of paper: collections of scribbled pieces of paper giving off odor suggestive of mould领会:1.The organization of the text2. The rhetorical question简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第十二章GRANT AND LEE:A STUDY IN CONTRASTS一.学习目的与要求:To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.The collision of different values and traditions, which led to America Civil War much morethoroughly.parison and Contrast二.课程内容:GRANT AND LEE:A STUDY IN CONTRASTS三.考核知识点:1.Words and phrases of the unit;2.The organization of the text3.The collision of different values and traditions, which led to America Civil War much morethoroughly.parison and Contrast四.考核要求:识记:Words and phrases of this unit1. These men were bringing the Civil War to its virtual finish: finish in essence though not formally2. To be sure,: It is true that3.the fugitive Confederate government would struggle desperately: the escaping4. But in effect the war was all over: practically5. the little room…was the scene of one of the poignant, dramatic contrasts in American history: deeply moving6. Back of Robert E. Lee was the notion that: At the back of7. the…concept might somehow survive: in some way8. the age of chivalry: the qualities of knights and institutions and values of the mediaeval Europe9. the rather hazy belief: uncertain。
2024考研英语二大纲
2024考研英语二大纲
根据2024年考研英语二科目的大纲,可能包含以下内容:
一、词汇与结构
1. 同义词、近义词、反义词的辨析
2. 词组和习语的运用
3. 语法规则的掌握和应用
4. 形态变化和词汇重组
二、阅读理解
1. 阅读材料的综合理解
2. 主旨大意的把握
3. 细节和推理的理解和分析
4. 根据上下文的词义理解
三、完形填空
1. 给定文本的整体把握
2. 逻辑关系的辨析
3. 上下文的语境推测
4. 词语重组和结构分析
四、翻译
1. 根据给定的英语句子或短文进行中文翻译
2. 根据给定的中文句子或短文进行英文翻译
3. 考察翻译词汇的准确性和语法的正确性
五、写作
1. 议论文写作
2. 图表写作
3. 书信或邮件写作
4. 写作素材的组织和表达能力
六、听力
1. 短对话理解
2. 长对话理解
3. 新闻和演讲理解
4. 补充或改错听力材料
以上是根据一般考研英语二大纲的猜测,具体的大纲内容和考试形式以教育部和考试机构的官方公布为准。
2024 英语二大纲
2024 英语二大纲
引言概述:
2024年英语二大纲是指在2024年发布的英语二级考试大纲,该大纲对英语二级考试的内容、要求和考试形式进行了详细规定。
本文将从五个大点出发,分别阐述2024年英语二大纲的内容。
正文内容:
1. 大点一:听力理解
1.1 第一小点:听力材料类型
1.2 第二小点:听力题型
1.3 第三小点:听力考察重点
2. 大点二:阅读理解
2.1 第一小点:文章类型
2.2 第二小点:阅读题型
2.3 第三小点:阅读考察要点
3. 大点三:写作表达
3.1 第一小点:写作题目类型
3.2 第二小点:写作要求
3.3 第三小点:写作技巧与注意事项
4. 大点四:语法与词汇
4.1 第一小点:语法知识点
4.2 第二小点:词汇考察范围
4.3 第三小点:语法与词汇练习建议
5. 大点五:口语交际
5.1 第一小点:口语题目类型
5.2 第二小点:口语表达要求
5.3 第三小点:口语练习建议
总结:
综上所述,2024年英语二大纲涵盖了听力理解、阅读理解、写作表达、语法与词汇以及口语交际五个大点。
在听力理解方面,考生需熟悉不同类型的听力材料和题型,并重点关注考察重点。
阅读理解要求考生掌握不同类型的文章和题型,并注意阅读考察要点。
写作表达要求考生熟悉不同类型的写作题目,掌握写作要求,并注意写作技巧和注意事项。
语法与词汇部分考察了语法知识点和词汇范围,建议考生进行相关练习。
口语交际要求考生熟悉口语题目类型,掌握口语表达要求,并进行口语练习。
考生在备考过程中应根据大纲的要求有针对性地进行学习和练习,以取得更好的考试成绩。
英语二考试大纲
英语二考试大纲一、考试概述英语二考试是指高校英语二级考试,旨在检测考生在英语听力、口语、阅读和写作方面的能力。
本文档将详细介绍英语二考试的各项内容、考试形式和考试要求。
二、考试内容英语二考试包括以下几个部分:1. 听力理解此部分共有三节,分为听力选择、听力填空和听力反应三个小题型。
考生需要听取录音材料,通过听力理解相关信息并做出选择题或填空等。
2. 口语表达口语表达部分主要测试考生的口语交际能力,包括个人陈述、问答、情景对话等。
考生需要就给定话题进行口头表达,流利地表达意见、感受、观点等。
3. 阅读理解这一部分要求考生阅读一篇或多篇文章,理解文章内容并回答相关问题。
题型涵盖多选题、判断题、填空题等形式,考察考生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
4. 写作能力写作部分主要考察考生的写作能力,包括两个题目,分为图表作文和观点阐述。
考生需要根据题目要求,合理组织语言,准确表达自己的观点和论述。
三、考试形式英语二考试采用机器评分和人工评分相结合的方式进行评分。
听力部分的选择题由电脑自动评分,口语和写作部分由专业教师进行评分。
考试时间为120分钟,其中听力部分占40分钟,口语占30分钟,阅读和写作各占25分钟。
四、考试要求具体考试要求如下:1. 听力理解•能够听懂日常生活和学习中的简单对话,获取基本信息。
•能够听懂简短的学术演讲或讲座,并获取关键信息。
•能够听懂较为复杂的英语新闻报道,理解其中的主要内容和大意。
2. 口语表达•能够用简单的英语表达个人的兴趣、经历、爱好等。
•能够进行简单的问答,包括提问和回答。
•能够就具体话题展开简要的口头表达和讨论。
3. 阅读理解•能够理解短文或文章中的主要信息和关键细节。
•能够根据文章内容回答问题,包括细节理解、推理判断等。
•能够推断出作者的态度、观点或意图。
4. 写作能力•能够根据给定的图表或数据,独立撰写一篇短文。
•能够准确地描述和解释图表的主要趋势和关键数据。
•能够以清晰、连贯和完整的语言进行观点阐述和论述。
2024年英语二考试大纲
2024年英语二考试大纲Introduction:2024年英语二考试大纲将对英语学习的各个方面进行全面考查。
本文将对该考试大纲的主要内容进行详细介绍,包括听力、阅读理解、口语和写作等部分。
1. 听力 (Listening)1.1 听力材料类型2024年英语二考试的听力部分将根据真实生活中的场景来设置听力材料。
包括但不限于对话、独白、访谈等。
1.2 听力考查内容听力部分将考查考生的听力理解能力。
考生需要听取材料,并根据听到的内容回答相关问题,如问题含义、具体信息等。
2. 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)2.1 阅读材料类型阅读理解部分将包括各种文本类型,如科普文章、社论、广告、新闻报道等,以增强考生的阅读理解能力。
2.2 阅读考查内容考生需要阅读文本并回答相关问题。
问题可能包括细节理解、主旨概括、推理判断等。
3. 口语 (Oral)3.1 口语考查形式2024年英语二考试的口语部分将包括个人陈述和问答环节,以考查考生的口语表达能力和交际能力。
3.2 口语考查内容考生需要就指定的话题进行个人陈述,并回答与话题相关的问题。
在个人陈述中,考生需要表达自己的观点、理由和举例等。
4. 写作 (Writing)4.1 写作题目类型写作部分将设置不同类型的写作题目,如议论文、说明文、图表描述等,以考查考生的写作能力和表达能力。
4.2 写作考查内容考生需要就指定的题目进行写作,并表达自己的观点和理由。
写作部分将注重考生的逻辑思维和组织能力,以及语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
Conclusion:本文对2024年英语二考试大纲进行了详细介绍,涵盖了听力、阅读理解、口语和写作等部分。
该考试大纲旨在全面考查考生的英语学习能力,包括听力理解、阅读理解、口语表达和写作能力。
希望考生能够针对该大纲进行有针对性的备考,以取得优异的考试成绩。
2024考研英语二试题解析
考研英语二试题解析一、试题总体分析2024年的考研英语二试题整体上延续了前几年的难度和题型分布,主要考察学生的阅读理解、写作和翻译能力。
试卷包括了完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、英汉写作这四个部分。
二、各部分试题解析1. 阅读理解:今年的阅读理解部分难度适中,文章内容涉及广泛,包括科技、社会、文化等多个领域。
考生需要重点关注文章的结构和逻辑,同时注意文章中的细节信息。
对于不同的题型,考生需要灵活运用不同的解题技巧,如主题句匹配、逻辑推理等。
2. 完形填空:完形填空部分难度有所增加,需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行选择。
考生需要关注上下文的联系,注意词义辨析和语法结构。
在做题时,可以尝试使用语境分析的方法,结合自己的生活经验和常识进行判断。
3. 翻译:翻译部分主要考察学生的英汉互译能力,涉及的句子结构和词汇难度较大。
考生需要注重翻译技巧的学习和运用,如词义的选择、句式的调整等。
同时,考生需要仔细阅读原文,确保译文准确、流畅。
4. 英汉写作:写作部分主要考察学生的英语表达能力。
考生需要注重写作技巧的学习和运用,如段落结构的安排、句子的连贯性和逻辑性等。
同时,考生需要认真审题,根据题目要求进行写作,注意语言的准确性和得体性。
三、备考建议1. 加强阅读训练,提高阅读理解能力和速度。
考生可以选择一些考研英语二的真题和模拟题进行练习,提高自己的阅读水平。
2. 注重词汇和语法的学习,为写作和翻译打下坚实的基础。
考生需要不断积累词汇量,掌握常用的短语和句型,同时注重语法结构的运用。
3. 掌握一定的翻译技巧,提高英汉互译的准确性。
考生可以通过学习一些翻译理论和方法,如增词法、减词法等,来提高自己的翻译水平。
4. 注重写作训练,提高自己的英语表达能力。
考生可以通过写一些小作文来提高自己的写作水平,如书信、摘要、建议书等。
同时,考生需要注意语言的得体性,避免使用过于生僻或复杂的词汇和句子。
总之,考研英语二试题难度适中,需要考生注重平时的训练和学习,不断提高自己的英语水平。
2024年考研英语二考试大纲原文
2024年考研英语二考试大纲原文对不起,由于技术限制,我无法直接提供一篇5000字的文章。
但我可以为你提供一个大纲和一些关键点来帮助你构建你的文章。
标题:2024年考研英语二考试大纲解读I. 引言- 考研英语二的重要性- 2024年考研英语二的预期变化和挑战II. 大纲概述- 听力理解部分:考察听力技能、理解能力、对词汇和语法的理解和运用能力。
- 阅读理解部分:主要测试考生的阅读速度、理解程度、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
- 翻译部分:主要测试考生的语言表达能力和翻译技巧。
- 写作部分:测试考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力和创造性思维能力。
III. 听力理解部分解析- 听力材料的特点:语言难度适中,话题广泛,涉及日常生活、学习、科技、文化等方面。
- 解题策略:注重预读题目,注意关键词,把握语篇结构,理解主旨大意。
IV. 阅读理解部分解析- 文章类型:包括议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
- 解题策略:掌握快速阅读技巧,提高信息筛选和整合能力,理解和推断作者的意图和态度。
V. 翻译部分解析- 翻译技巧:词义选择、句子结构转换、语境理解等。
- 提高翻译水平的方法:大量阅读,积累词汇,多做实践。
VI. 写作部分解析- 写作要求:内容充实,结构清晰,语言准确,表达流畅。
- 提高写作水平的方法:多读多写,模仿优秀范文,定期进行写作练习。
VII. 结论- 总结全文,强调备考策略和方法的重要性。
- 鼓励考生积极面对挑战,通过努力提升英语水平。
这只是一个大致的大纲,你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。
希望对你有所帮助!。
2024考研英语二 考试大纲
2024考研英语二考试大纲
2024年考研英语二考试大纲主要包括以下内容:
1. 考试性质:英语二考试旨在考查考生的英语应用能力,特别是阅读、翻译和写作等方面的能力。
2. 考试内容与题型:英语二考试主要包括四个部分,分别是阅读理解、翻译、写作和完形填空。
具体题型和分值分配如下:
阅读理解:共25题,每题2分,共50分。
分为两个部分,Part A和Part B。
Part A包括4篇文章,每篇文章5题;Part B包括1篇文章,有5题。
翻译:共15分。
要求考生将一篇英文文章翻译成中文。
写作:共25分。
要求考生写两篇作文,一篇小作文(应用文)和一篇大作文(议论文)。
完形填空:共10分。
要求考生在一篇文章中填入适当的单词。
3. 词汇要求:英语二考试要求考生掌握约5500个英语单词和常用短语。
4. 考试形式:考试时间为180分钟,采用闭卷、笔试的形式进行。
以上是大致的考试大纲内容,具体要求和题型可能会根据不同年份有所调整,建议考生在备考时仔细阅读当年的考试大纲,了解具体的考试要求和题型。
2024英二解析
2024英二解析
摘要:
1.全文概述
2.解析2024英语二考试大纲变动
3.针对变动的应对策略
4.总结与建议
正文:
【全文概述】
本文旨在解析2024年英语二考试大纲,为考生提供实用的备考策略。
文章首先介绍了大纲的整体变动情况,接着分析了这些变动对考生备考的影响,最后给出了针对性的应对方法和建议。
【解析2024英语二考试大纲变动】
1.词汇量要求:与2023年相比,2024年英语二大纲的词汇量要求略有提高,考生需要掌握的词汇量为8000-10000个。
2.语法结构:2024年英语二大纲对语法结构的要求更加明确,考生需要熟练掌握各类语法知识点。
3.听说读写四项技能:大纲对听说读写四项技能的要求有所提高,特别是口语表达部分,更加注重考生的实际应用能力。
4.增加文化素养考查:2024年英语二大纲增加了文化素养的考查,考生需要关注英美文化背景知识。
【针对变动的应对策略】
1.扩大词汇量:考生可通过阅读英文文章、词汇书籍等方法,逐步提高词汇量。
2.强化语法学习:参加培训班或自学,掌握英语语法基础知识。
3.提高口语表达能力:参加口语培训班,或与英语母语人士进行交流,提高实际应用能力。
4.关注文化素养:阅读英美文学作品,了解当地文化,提高文化素养。
5.制定合理备考计划:根据个人实际情况,合理安排备考时间,确保各部分能力的全面提升。
【总结与建议】
2024年英语二考试大纲的变动,要求考生更加全面地提高自己的英语能力。
为此,建议考生从词汇、语法、口语、文化素养等多方面入手,制定合理的备考计划,不断提高自己的英语水平。
自考英语二知识点大纲
自考英语二知识点大纲
以下是自考英语二的一般知识点大纲。
请注意,具体的知识点和考试要求可能会根据不同的学校和地区而有所差异。
建议您参考所在学校或考试机构提供的具体教材和大纲进行复习。
1. 词汇与短语
●同义词、反义词、词义辨析
●常用短语和固定搭配
2. 语法
●时态与语态
●句型转换和句子结构
●虚拟语气、条件句和倒装句
3. 阅读理解
●长篇阅读理解
●短文阅读理解
●根据文章内容回答问题
4. 完形填空
●根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语
●掌握上下文逻辑关系
5. 改错
●在文章中找出错误并进行修正
6. 作文
●写作基本要求
●表达观点、论述事实、撰写信函等
7. 听力理解
●听取并理解不同场景下的对话和短文
●根据听到的信息回答问题
这些是一般涵盖的知识点,但具体的考试大纲可能会有所不同。
建议您获取最新的自考英语二考试大纲和相关教材,根据大纲的要求进行系统的复习和准备。
同时,多做练习题和模拟考试,提高语言理解和应用能力。
祝您考试顺利!。
2024英二大纲变化
2024英二大纲变化
2024年英语二级考试大纲变化主要体现在试题类型和题型上的调整,主要包括以下几个方面的变化。
首先,2024年英语二级考试大纲将更加注重实际运用能力的考察,考试题型将更加贴近日常生活和工作场景,更注重考生的语言表达能力和沟通能力。
这意味着考生在备考过程中需要更加注重语言的实际运用和交流能力的培养,而非简单的死记硬背和机械操练。
其次,2024年英语二级考试大纲对考试题型的设置进行了调整,可能会增加交际口语和听力的考察比重,考生需要更加注重口语表达和听力训练。
这也意味着考生需要注重日常生活和工作中的英语交流能力的培养,更加注重实际运用能力的提升。
另外,2024年英语二级考试大纲可能会增加对英语写作和阅读能力的考察,考生需要更加注重写作和阅读能力的培养。
这也意味着考生需要注重阅读理解能力的提升,注重写作能力的培养,提高语言的表达和沟通能力。
总的来说,2024年英语二级考试大纲的变化主要体现在更加注重实际运用能力的考察,更加注重日常生活和工作场景的语言运用能力的培养,更加注重考生的口语表达和听力训练,更加注重考生的写作能力和阅读能力的提升。
考生在备考过程中需要更加注重实际语言运用能力的培养,提高语言的表达和沟通能力,更好地适应考试的要求。
2024年的英语二级考试大纲变化,将为考生的语言能力提升和考试准备带来新的挑战和机遇。
2024 英语二大纲
2024 英语二大纲
您好,关于2024年的英语二大纲,我可以为您提供一些基本信息和主要变化。
首先,2024年的英语二大纲在考试内容上主要涵盖了语言知识、阅读理解、语言运用和写作等几个方面。
其中,语言知识部分主要考察考生对词汇、语法和语篇等基本语言知识的掌握和应用能力;阅读理解部分主要考察考生对不同体裁和题材的文章的理解和阅读能力,包括细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等;语言运用部分则考察考生在语境中正确使用语言的能力,包括词汇拼写、语法正确、符合习惯表达等;写作部分则考察考生的书面表达能力,包括应用文写作和议论文写作。
此外,大纲还规定了考试的形式和试卷结构,包括考试时间为180分钟,满分为100分,采用客观结构和主观答题相结合的方式,试卷分为客观题和主观题两个部分。
至于大纲的主要变化,首先是新增了“读后续写”这一题型,这是继2010年以来的首次出现。
要求考生在阅读一段未完的故事后,根据故事情节、语言环境进行填空并写出一篇完整的短文。
这不仅考察考生的阅读理解能力,还考察其语言运用和创造能力。
其次,大纲在词汇量要求方面有所提高。
虽然目前没有给出具体的词汇量
要求,但总体上比往年要求更高。
考生需要更加扎实地掌握词汇的拼写、发音、含义、搭配和用法等。
最后,大纲还调整了阅读理解部分的比重和难度。
对于考生来说,除了传统的阅读理解题目外,还需要应对读后续写这种新颖题型,这无疑增加了考试难度。
总之,2024年的英语二大纲在考试内容、形式和难度等方面都发生了变化,考生需要全面了解并做好充分的准备。
英语二作文考试大纲
英语二作文考试大纲深度解析与备考策略 The English II writing exam is a crucial component of language proficiency assessments, designed to evaluate students' ability to communicate effectively in written form. To achieve a high score in this section, it is essential to understand the exam's content and format, as well as to master the necessary writing skills. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the English II writing exam syllabus and offer practical strategies for effective preparation.**Understanding the Syllabus**The first step towards successful preparation is a thorough understanding of the syllabus. The English II writing exam typically covers a range of topics, including argumentative essays, narratives, and informative texts. The syllabus outlines the expected length, format, and language proficiency level for each type of writing.**Key Skills for the Exam**To excel in the English II writing exam, students need to master several key skills. These include:1. **Critical Thinking:** The ability to analyze and evaluate information, arguments, and perspectives.2.**Organization:** The skill to structure ideas and arguments in a logical and coherent manner. 3. **Language Use:** The proficiency to use vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure effectively. 4. **Style and Tone:** The awareness of how to convey messages in an appropriate style and tone for the given context.**Preparing for the Exam**Effective preparation for the English II writing exam involves a combination of strategies. Here are some tips to help you prepare:1. **Understand the Task:** Carefully read the instructions and understand the task at hand. Identify the type of writing required (argumentative, narrative, informative) and the expected length and format.2. **Plan Your Response:** Before starting to write, take some time to plan your response. Organize your ideas and arguments in a logical order and decide on the key points you want to make.3. **Practice Writing:** Practice writing different types of texts to familiarize yourself with the various writing styles and formats. This will help you improve your writing speed and accuracy.4. **Review and Edit:** Once you have completed your writing, take time to review and edit your work. Check for grammar and spelling errors, as well as coherence and flow.5. **Seek Feedback:** Get feedback on your writing from teachers, peers, or online resources. Use this feedback to identify areas for improvement and refine your writing skills.**Conclusion**The English II writing exam is a challenging but rewarding experience. By understanding the syllabus, mastering key writing skills, and implementing effective preparation strategies, students can achieve a high scorein this section. Remember, practice makes perfect, so continue to write and refine your skills throughout your academic journey.**英语二作文考试大纲深度解析与备考策略**英语二写作考试是语言水平评估的重要组成部分,旨在评估学生以书面形式进行有效沟通的能力。
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英语二考试大纲解析
英语二考试大纲解析(精选3篇)
考研大纲是对考研科目的考试范围、考试要求、考试形式、试卷结构等权威政策指导性考研用书。
下面给大家分享英语二考试大纲解析,希望能够帮助大家!
英语二考试大纲解析(篇1)
一、对照新旧大纲作对比并整理
每年考研大纲发布后,会有一些考点的删减和新增,对于同学们来说,这些不同往往需要格外关注,是考试的重点。
比如毛中特部分,新增的考点往往还意味着党和国家在整体政策方面的调整,这对于后面的材料分析与时事政治分析题的准备也有重大影响。
二、删除的知识点记住即可,无需太多关注。
在梳理和对比时,要注意逻辑与知识脉络的搭建。
不要机械地归纳,而应该在整理中逐渐领悟考纲新变,同时结合自身的水平,对自己所需的复习进度有一个比较清晰的认知。
三、结合大纲,做好练习
在知道考研大纲的变化之后,就需要结合大纲做练习了,用练习检测自己的考纲复习状况,找出忽略的、没完全弄懂的,或者理解错误的知识点,让自己的复习效果达到最优。
最后对于练习中的错误做好总结,并多加记录和回顾。
四、着重看考纲细节变化
由于每年大纲总体上变化不大,但是一些细小的地方变化却是很大的,需要同学们自己注意留心一下。
列如去年的考研英语大纲中,大纲给出的词汇数量并无改变,但大纲的词表后面给出了一些词缀的加强和注释,此处变化看似普通,实质却意味着考研英语对词义深度与延伸词汇有了新的要求标准。
因此我们要了解细节变化,调整复习倾向,万万不可忽视。
英语二考试大纲解析(篇2)
大纲的作用,除了给同学们一个准备方向,更重要的,还是给命题老师一个命题的标准。
想到自己竟然拿到了考研命题标准,是不是觉得自己已经胜券在握?是的,在某种程度上,你可以这样认为;但是,只是看到大纲还远远不够。
你是否真的了解大纲,是否真的知道所增加或删减的字词背后所代表的实际意义?努力固然重要,但朝着正确方向努力,才是成功的正解。
现在我们就一起来看看今年的《大纲》的变化。
都言“得阅读者得天下”,阅读部分的重要性,从其分值分布就可见一斑。
可喜的是,《大纲》对阅读部分的考察目标和考察重点基本没有变化!《大纲》在阅读部分对考生的要求如下:
一、大纲原文
主要考查考生获取信息、理解*、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。
该部分由A、B两节组成,共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
A节(20小题)
本部分为多项选择题。
共四篇*,总长度为1500词左右。
要求考生阅读*并回答每篇*后面的问题。
考生需要在每小题所提供的选项(A、B、C、D)中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。
每篇*设5题,共20题。
每小题2分,共40分。
二、大纲解读
2021考研英语(二)大纲的阅读部分与往年相比变化不大,此处的阅读部分指的我们最常见的传统阅读,也就是试卷中阅读理解A节(Part A)。
该部分包含四篇*,每篇*下设五道选择题,共20题,每题2分,总分40分。
《大纲》要求考生根据材料,能够了解*六个方面的知识。
这六个方面看起来很宽泛,但其实,它们在具体到我们的阅读真题中时,都对应不同的题型:(1)理解主旨要义对应的是“主旨大意题”;要求(2)理解文中的具体信息和要求(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系对应的是“细节题”;要求(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义对应的是“词义句意题”;要求(5)进行一定的判断和推理指的是“推断题”;要求(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度则是“态度题”。
三、复习建议
大纲是一个风向标,“不变”本身也是一个方向,对大多数考生来说是件好事。
但是不管变还是没变,我们都要继续加油。
在阅读部分,比起英语一,英语二的*相对较短(每篇1500词),*整体难度相对较低,考察的题也更加直观。
但是相对简单并不意味我们就能掉以轻心。
英语二对考生的英语基础和知识储备,仍然有较高的要求。
但是也不用过于担心,只要我们踏实复习,掌握必备的阅读技巧,必定能取得高分。
(1)针对语言基础部分,无论你是早早就开始准备英语这门学科,还是近期才拿起真题,以下这两个方面的积累都必不可少。
第一,词汇。
针对词汇的复习,除了要不断记忆和积累之外;还要注意对单词的重复记忆,“重复”永远是单词记忆永不过时的“诀窍”。
总之,如果想拿下考研英语,词汇始终是绕不过去的坎儿。
词汇的学习和记忆,应该伴随整个准备的始末,不可放松。
第二,语法。
此处的语法,并不是我们往常所理解的背语法书。
我们要时刻谨记,有的放矢才会事半功倍。
阅读部分最为强调的语法知识,就是对句子成分的把握,这点在遇到长难句,尤其是包含出题点的长难句中尤为重要。
你可以不知道可数名词与不可数名词的区别,但是基本的主谓宾定状补请一定分清。
这能够让你在阅读时快速抓住句子主干,提升阅读速度,也提高做题正确率。
(2)阅读技巧。
在考研英语中,阅读技巧的重要性完全不亚于语言基础的积累。
考研英语阅读的*不管是词汇、句型还是*涉及的领域对于考生而言都有一定难度。
如果按照传统的阅读方式,多数考生会发现在遇到相对简单的*还好,但如果*难度提升,不能读懂*时,错误率也跟着攀升。
这点就在于考生对于阅读的考察目的不够了解,从而也就无法采取相应的解题技巧。
阅读技巧的作用,就在于可以帮助我们在遇到简单的*时,提高正确率;在遇到难度较大的*时,提升阅读速度。
而且阅读技巧是我们可以在短期内通过反复的专项练习就能掌握的技能型知识,对我们近在咫尺的考试,有着不可替代的作用。
英语二考试大纲解析(篇3)
一、考试目的
全面考核普通高校高职(专科)英语课程是否达到教学大纲所规定的目标(领会式掌握 3500 单词,具体要求可参照《大学英语教学大纲》中对大学英语二级和三级的目标要求)。
二、考试范围
主要涵盖高职(专科)教学大纲所规定的全部内容,并参照本科《大学英语教学大纲》对二级和三级的要求内容。
重点考核学生的英语语言基础知识及其应用能力,考试不追求偏题怪题,以基础知识为出题的核心内容。
为保证试卷的信度,除翻译部分和短文写作是主观性试题外,其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。
三、考试内容
考试内容包括五个部分:阅读理解、词语用法和语法结构、完形填空、翻译和短文写作。
(注:听力理解部分,可由考生所报考院校根据其本校专业要求,具体制定实施。
)
第一部分:阅读理解(Part I Reading Comprehension)。
共四篇短文,每篇后有 5 个问题,共 20 题,计 40 分,每题 2 分。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。
阅读内容为题材较广泛、语言难度中等的短文,总阅读量控制在 800 至 1000 词之间。
本题向考生提供四篇短文,题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。
体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。
每篇短文后有 5 个关于短文内容的问题或不完整的句子。
要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后,从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选择项中,选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的正确或最佳的一项。
第二部分:词语用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure)。
共 40 小题,计 40 分,每题 1 分。
题目中 40%为词和短语的用法,60%为语法结构。
词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用大纲词汇、短语、语法及句法结构的能力。
本题向考生提供 40 个小题,每小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。
要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中,选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。
第三部分:完型填空(Part III Cloze)。
共有一篇短文,含 20 小题,计 20 分,每题 1 分。
完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。
本题向考生提供一篇短文,在题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(200-260 词之间)中留有 20 处空白,文后为每个空白提供四个选择项。
要求考生在全面理解短文内容的基础上,选择答案,进而使短文的意思和结构恢复完整,成为内容连贯、没有语法错误的通顺*。
第四部分:翻译(Part IV Translation)。
翻译分英译汉和汉译英两部分,共有 10 小题,英译汉和汉译英各5个题,计30分,每题3分。
翻译部分的目的是测试学生是否掌握一定的翻译技巧和具备初步的翻译能力。
其中英译汉的句子选自该试卷第二部分“阅读理解”的四篇短文中,有三篇是每篇选一句,有一篇选两句,要求考生根据上下文的背景和含义,将所提供的英文原句直译或
意译为汉语;汉译英是将五个汉语句子译为英文,重点是关键词和核心语法、句法的翻译表达。
第五部分:写作(Part V Writing)共有 1 小题,计 20 分。
短文写作部分的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达的初步能力。
要求考生写出一篇 100-120 词之间的英语短文。
文体包括记述文,说明文、议论文等。
要求考生能围绕主题正确表达思想、语句连贯、无重大语言错误。
四、试题难易度
较容易题约 30%
中等难度题约 50%
较难题约 20%
五、说明试卷满分为 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟,试卷长度为 A4 纸 10-12 版。