中小学英语语法:冠词专项训练(含答案解析)
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冠词专项训练
1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?
—Yes,he has _______ .
A. an;some
B. a;one
C. a;/
D. any;one
2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. Two
3. —How many books do you have?
—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.
A. a;an
B. a;one
C. one;an
D. one;one
4. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. _______ tiger is _______ China.
A. The;a
B. A;the
C. The;from
D. The;the
6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.
A. the;the
B. the;/
C. a;/
D. /;/
7. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.
A. a;an;the
B. a;a;the
C. an;an;an
D. the;a;a
8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.
A. An;an;a
B. The;/;an
C. The;/;a
D. The;/;the
9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.
A. A;a
B. The;the
C. A;the
D. The;a
10. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.
A. The;a
B. A;/
C. A;the
D. An;the
11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A;an
B. The;a
C. The;the
D. A;the
12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.
A. a;a
B. a;the
C. /;a
D. a;/
13. They made him _______ king.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
14. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?
A. /;/
B. /;the
C. the;/
D. a;/
15. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.
A. an
B. one
C. a
D. the
16. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.
A. a;The
B. an;The
C. an;A
D. the;The
17. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an;a
B. a;the
C. a;an
D. an;the
18. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. /
B. an
C. a
D. the
19. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
20. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.
A. an;/
B. an;a
C. a;/
D. /;/
冠词专项训练答案解析
1. B.第一空an是泛指;第二空填one,one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。
2. C.这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,医生远离我。”
3. C.one强调数量,用以回答“How many…?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。
4. A.one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填A。
5. C.此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。” 老虎是特指,用the。
6. B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。
7. A.“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。
8. D.第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting。
9. B.the Great Wall长城。
10. C.第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。
11. B.第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。
12. D.第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。
13. D.表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。
14. A.after school放学以后。
15. D.the day before yesterday前天。
16. B.第一空泛指,第二空特指。
17. A.两个空都是泛指。
18. D.in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。
19. A.two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。
20. A.half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。