必备英语中考英语 倒装句专项练习题
2024年中考英语倒装句结构辨析练习题40题
2024年中考英语倒装句结构辨析单选题40题1.Near the house stands a tall tree.Not a tall tree stands near the house.A tall tree stands not near the house.A tall tree doesn't stand near the house.答案:第一句正确。
完全倒装句的结构是将谓语动词提到主语之前。
在本句中,near the house 是地点状语,将stands 提到a tall tree 之前,构成完全倒装。
第二句语序错误。
第三句语序错误。
第四句是正常语序,不是完全倒装。
2.On the playground are many students playing basketball.Many students are on the playground playing basketball.Are many students on the playground playing basketball.On the playground many students are playing basketball.答案:第一句正确。
地点状语on the playground 位于句首,句子采用完全倒装结构,将are 提到many students 之前。
第二句是正常语序。
第三句是一般疑问句语序,不是完全倒装。
第四句语序错误。
3.In the forest live many wild animals.Many wild animals live in the forest.Live many wild animals in the forest.Many wild animals are living in the forest.答案:第一句和第三句正确。
in the forest 是地点状语,位于句首时句子可采用完全倒装结构,将live 提到many wild animals 之前,所以第一句和第三句正确。
中考英语倒装句练习题40题带答案
中考英语倒装句练习题40题带答案1. Only in this way ______ make progress in your English.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you答案解析:B。
这是一个部分倒装句。
“only + 状语”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
这里“only in this way”是方式状语,原句正常语序是“You can make progress in your English in this way only”,所以要把情态动词“can”提前,答案是B。
2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized答案解析:B。
这是一个部分倒装句。
“not until”引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
原句正常语序是“I didn't realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work”,这里把助动词“did”提前,答案是B。
3. So loudly ______ that everyone in the room could hear him.A. did he speakB. he spokeC. was he speakingD. he was speaking答案解析:A。
这是一个部分倒装句。
“so + 副词”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
原句正常语序是“He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him”,这里把助动词“did”提前,答案是A。
初三英语倒装句深度练习练习题20题带答案
初三英语倒装句深度练习练习题20题带答案1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So beautiful is the sunset that I have never seen it before.Such a beautiful sunset have I never seen.The sunset is so beautiful that I have never seen it before.答案解析:第一句是正确的倒装句,never 位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
第二句是so...that...句型的正常语序。
第三句语序错误。
第四句是正常语序,没有倒装。
2.Seldom does he go to the park.He seldom goes to the park.Does he seldom go to the park?Seldom he goes to the park.答案解析:第一句正确,seldom 位于句首,句子部分倒装。
第二句是正常语序。
第三句是一般疑问句语序,不是倒装句。
第四句语序错误。
3.Hardly had I arrived when the train left.When the train left, I had hardly arrived.I had hardly arrived when the train left.Hardly I had arrived when the train left.答案解析:第一句正确,hardly...when...句型,hardly 位于句首,句子部分倒装。
第二句和第三句是正常语序。
第四句语序错误。
4.Not only does he like music, but also he plays the piano well.He not only likes music, but also plays the piano well.Not only he likes music, but also plays the piano well.Does he not only like music, but also play the piano well?答案解析:第一句正确,not only...but also...连接两个句子,not only 位于句首,前半句部分倒装。
初三英语倒装句练习题50题(答案解析)
初三英语倒装句练习题50题(答案解析)1.Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.A.Seldom have IB.Hardly have IC.Rarely have ID.Never I have答案解析:本题考查否定副词开头的倒装句。
否定副词never、seldom、hardly、rarely 等放句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
选项A、B、C 都是正确的倒装形式,而选项D 没有倒装,所以错误。
本题正确答案是A、B、C 任何一个都对,因为它们都是符合倒装规则的形式。
2.Little did he know that his mother was waiting for him.A.Seldom did heB.Hardly did heC.Rarely did heD.Little he did答案解析:同样是否定副词开头的倒装句。
little、seldom、hardly、rarely 等放句首时句子要倒装。
选项A、B、C 都是正确的倒装形式,选项D 没有倒装错误。
正确答案是A、B、C 任何一个都对,理由同上一题。
3.Nowhere can he find his book.A.Seldom can heB.Hardly can heC.Rarely can heD.Nowhere he can答案解析:nowhere 放句首,句子倒装。
选项A、B、C 虽然也是否定副词开头的倒装形式,但与nowhere 意思不同。
选项D 没有倒装错误。
正确答案是nowhere can he,即本题没有其他可替代选项。
4.Not until he came back did I leave.A.Seldom until he came back did I leaveB.Hardly until he came back did I leaveC.Rarely until he came back did I leaveD.Not until he came back I left答案解析:not until 放句首,主句要倒装。
初三英语倒装句练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语倒装句练习题50题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.A.Seldom have IB.Hardly have IC.Rarely have ID.Sometimes have I答案解析:本题考查否定副词开头的倒装句。
否定副词never、seldom、hardly、rarely 等位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
A、B、C 选项都是正确的倒装形式,D 选项sometimes 不是否定副词,且没有倒装,不符合题意。
答案是ABC。
2.Hardly had I arrived when the rain started.A.Scarcely had IB.Barely had IC.Rarely had ID.Sometimes had I答案解析:hardly、scarcely、barely 都是“几乎不”的意思,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。
A、B 选项正确,C 选项rarely 虽然也是否定副词,但意思不同,D 选项sometimes 不是否定副词且没有倒装。
答案是AB。
3.Seldom does he go to the park.A.Rarely does heB.Never does heC.Often does heD.Sometimes does he答案解析:seldom、rarely、never 都是否定副词,位于句首时句子要部分倒装,A、B 选项正确。
C 选项often 是肯定副词,D 选项sometimes 不是否定副词且没有倒装。
答案是AB。
4.Never in my life have I tasted such delicious food.A.Seldom in my life have IB.Hardly in my life have IC.Rarely in my life have ID.Sometimes in my life have I答案解析:never、seldom、hardly、rarely 位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,A、B、C 选项正确。
初三英语倒装句练习题50题答案解析版
初三英语倒装句练习题50题答案解析版1. In the middle of the room ____ a large table.A. standsB. standC. standingD. stood答案:A。
解析:完全倒装句的结构是“表语/状语+谓语+主语”。
此句中“in the middle of the room”是地点状语位于句首,句子要用完全倒装。
主语是“a large table”为单数,根据句子时态一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。
B选项stand用于主语是复数的情况;C选项standing不是谓语形式;D选项stood是一般过去时,不符合句子时态。
2. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案:B。
解析:在“there be”句型中,当表示某地有某物或某人时,be动词的形式取决于后面的主语。
这里“a lot of people”是复数,句子时态是一般过去时,所以要用were。
A选项was用于单数主语;C选项is是一般现在时的单数形式;D选项are是一般现在时的复数形式。
3. Out ____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush答案:C。
解析:当表示方位的副词out位于句首时,如果主语是代词,句子不用完全倒装,而是采用正常语序。
这里主语是he,所以是he rushed。
A选项did he rush是部分倒装形式;B选项rushed he 是完全倒装形式,但不适用于主语是代词的情况;D选项he did rush 这种形式不符合正常用法。
4. ____ from the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeB. SeenC. SeeingD. To see答案:B。
中考英语倒装句练习题20题
中考英语倒装句练习题20题1<背景文章>In a small town, there lived a kind-hearted baker. Never had there been a baker so generous. Under the big oak tree stood his bakery. Here, every morning, fresh bread and pastries were made.Not only was the bread delicious, but also the service was excellent. Out came the customers one by one to buy the bread. “So good is the bread,” they said.One day, a stranger came to the town. Hardly had he entered when he smelled the delicious aroma. “What a wonderful smell!” he exclaimed. “Where can I find this bakery?”Up the street he walked, looking for the bakery. Little did he know that it was just around the corner.Finally, he found the bakery. In front of it were many people waiting in line. Only then did he realize how popular this bakery was.1. Never had there been a baker so generous. This sentence is an example of _____.A. normal sentence structureB. inversion of subject and verbC. passive voiceD. present perfect tense答案:B。
初三英语倒装句深度练习练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语倒装句深度练习练习题20题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Only after you have completed your homework can you watch TV.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at swimming.Seldom does she go to the movies.Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.Little did he know that his life was about to change.Rarely does she eat junk food.Nowhere can you find a more peaceful place.At no time should you give up.By no means is this the end.答案解析:1.以“Never”开头,句子要部分倒装,将助动词“have”提前,所以正确答案是“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”。
2. “Only after”引导的句子要部分倒装,将情态动词“can”提前,正确答案是“Only after you have completed your homework can you watch TV.”。
3. “Not only...but also...”连接两个句子时,前半句要部分倒装,将助动词“does”提前,正确答案是“Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at swimming.”。
4. “Seldom”开头,句子部分倒装,将助动词“does”提前,正确答案是“Seldom does she go to the movies.”。
初三英语倒装句练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语倒装句练习题50题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So beautiful is the sunset that I have never seen it before.I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.The sunset is so beautiful that I have never seen it before.答案解析:第一句是正确的。
以否定副词never 开头的句子要用部分倒装,将助动词have 提前。
第二句虽然表达了相同的意思,但不是倒装句。
第三句是正常语序,没有倒装。
第四句也不是倒装句,且so...that...句型中so 置于句首时才用倒装。
2.Seldom does he go to the park.He seldom goes to the park.He goes to the park seldom.Seldom he goes to the park.答案解析:第一句正确。
以否定副词seldom 开头要用部分倒装,助动词does 提前。
第二句是正常语序。
第三句与第二句意思相同,但语序不同。
第四句错误,否定副词开头的倒装句语序应该是助动词提前,后面接主语和谓语动词。
3.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.I had hardly arrived home when the phone rang.When the phone rang, I had hardly arrived home.Hardly I had arrived home when the phone rang.答案解析:第一句正确。
以hardly...when...结构开头,要用部分倒装,将助动词had 提前。
第二句是正常语序。
中考英语倒装句超特级综合练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语倒装句超特级综合练习题40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful flower in our school garden.A.Have IB.Have not IC.I haveD.I haven't答案解析:A。
以否定副词never 开头的句子要用部分倒装,将助动词have 提前,B 选项语法错误,C、D 选项不是倒装结构。
2.Seldom does he go to school late.A.Does heB.Doesn't heC.He doesD.He doesn't答案解析:A。
seldom 开头句子用部分倒装,助动词does 提前,B 选项意思不对,C、D 选项不是倒装结构。
3.Hardly had she entered the room when the phone rang.A.Had sheB.Hadn't sheC.She hadD.She hadn't答案解析:A。
hardly 开头用部分倒装,had 提前,B 选项错误,C、D 选项不是倒装结构。
4.Rarely do I watch TV these days.A.Do IB.Don't IC.I doD.I don't答案解析:A。
rarely 开头部分倒装,助动词do 提前,B 选项意思错误,C、D 选项不是倒装结构。
5.Never before have I been so excited.A.Have IB.Have not IC.I haveD.I haven't答案解析:A。
never before 开头部分倒装,have 提前,B 选项语法错误,C、D 选项不是倒装结构。
6.Scarcely had he finished his homework when his mother came back.A.Had heB.Hadn't heC.He hadD.He hadn't答案解析:A。
人教版中考英语倒装句结构辨析练习题40题含答案解析
人教版中考英语倒装句结构辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.Only after hard work can you achieve success.Not until late did he finish his homework.Seldom does she go to the movies.Hardly had he arrived when the party started.Rarely do I eat junk food.At no time should you give up.In no way am I responsible for this.Under no circumstances will I tell a lie.Nowhere can you find a better place to study.答案解析:1.以否定副词never 开头,句子要用部分倒装,将助动词have 提前,所以是Never have I seen such a beautiful flower.2.only+状语放在句首,句子要用部分倒装,将can 提前,所以是Only after hard work can you achieve success.3.not until 引导的时间状语从句放在句首,主句要用部分倒装,将助动词did 提前,所以是Not until late did he finish his homework.4.seldom 开头,句子要用部分倒装,将does 提前,所以是Seldom does she go to the movies.5.hardly...when...句型中,hardly 位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,将had 提前,所以是Hardly had he arrived when the party started.6.rarely 开头,句子要用部分倒装,将do 提前,所以是Rarelydo I eat junk food.7.at no time 开头,句子要用部分倒装,将should 提前,所以是At no time should you give up.8.in no way 开头,句子要用部分倒装,将am 提前,所以是In no way am I responsible for this.9.under no circumstances 开头,句子要用部分倒装,将will 提前,所以是Under no circumstances will I tell a lie.10.nowhere 开头,句子要用部分倒装,将can 提前,所以是Nowhere can you find a better place to study.11.Not only ______ study hard, but also he helps others.A.he doesB.does heC.heD.did he答案解析:B。
初三英语倒装句练习题50题带答案
初三英语倒装句练习题50题带答案1. In front of the house ____ a big tree.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing答案:B。
解析:这是一个完全倒装句,当表示方位的介词短语“in front of the house”位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装,即谓语动词要提到主语之前。
本句的主语是“a big tree”,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用“stands”。
2. There ____ some books on the desk.A. lieB. liesC. are lyingD. is lying答案:A。
解析:这里是完全倒装句,地点状语“there”提前,句子主语是“some books”,是复数形式。
“lie”在这里表示“平放、位于”,句子表达的是客观存在的状态,不用进行时态,所以用原形“lie”。
3. Under the tree ____ a group of children playing games.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。
解析:方位短语“under the tree”位于句首,句子采用完全倒装结构。
主语是“a group of children”,表示复数概念,根据句子的语境是现在进行时,“a group of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,所以用“are”。
4. Out ____ the cat when it heard the noise.A. rushedB. rushesC. is rushingD. was rushed答案:A。
解析:当表示方位的副词“out”位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装。
原句正常语序是“The cat rushed out when it heard the noise.”,这里根据从句的时态“heard”可知是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用“rushed”。
初三英语倒装句练习题30题
初三英语倒装句练习题30题1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.- Have I never seen such a beautiful sunset.- Never I have seen such a beautiful sunset.答案解析:第一句正确。
以否定副词never 开头的句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。
第二句不是倒装句。
第三句语序错误。
第四句否定副词never 位置错误。
2.Seldom does he go to the library.- He seldom goes to the library.- Does he seldom go to the library.- Seldom he goes to the library.答案解析:第一句正确。
以否定副词seldom 开头的句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。
第二句不是倒装句。
第三句语序错误。
第四句否定副词seldom 位置错误。
3.Hardly had she arrived when the meeting began.- She had hardly arrived when the meeting began.- Had she hardly arrived when the meeting began.- Hardly she had arrived when the meeting began.答案解析:第一句正确。
以否定副词hardly 开头的句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词had 提到主语she 前面。
第二句不是倒装句。
第三句语序错误。
第四句否定副词hardly 位置错误。
4.Rarely do they play computer games.- They rarely play computer games.- Do they rarely play computer games.- Rarely they play computer games.答案解析:第一句正确。
中考英语倒装句练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语倒装句练习题40题含答案解析1.Near the house stands a big tree.Under the tree lies a dog.In the tree are some birds.Beside the tree sits a boy.答案解析:第一个句子是完全倒装句,正常语序是 A big tree stands near the house. 这种完全倒装句的结构特点是把谓语动词stands 提到主语a big tree 前面,起到强调地点状语near the house 的作用。
第二句同理,正常语序是A dog lies under the tree. 第三句正常语序是Some birds are in the tree. 第四句正常语序是 A boy sits beside the tree.2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Down flew the bird.Up went the kite.Away ran the cat.答案解析:第一句正常语序是The children rushed out when the bell rang. 完全倒装把out 提到了主语the children 和谓语动词rushed 前面。
第二句正常语序是The bird flew down. 第三句正常语序是The kite went up. 第四句正常语序是The cat ran away.3.In the garden are many beautiful flowers.On the wall hangs a picture.Under the table is a ball.Beside the door stands a man.答案解析:第一句正常语序是Many beautiful flowers are in the garden. 完全倒装结构把are 提到了主语many beautiful flowers 前面。
中考英语倒装句练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语倒装句练习题40题(带答案)1. Only when the rain stopped ______ to school.A. he wentB. went heC. did he goD. he did go答案:C。
解析:“only + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
原句正常语序是He went to school only when the rain stopped,这里将did提到主语he之前,所以选C。
2. Seldom ______ such a beautiful sunset.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. had I seenD. I had seen答案:A。
解析:seldom为否定副词,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
句子表达的是到现在为止很少看到这么美的日落,要用现在完成时,原句正常语序是I have seldom seen such a beautiful sunset,所以要把助动词have提到主语I前面,选A。
3. Not only ______ English, but also he can speak French.A. he can speakB. can he speakC. he speaksD. does he speak答案:B。
解析:not only...but also...连接两个句子,当not only位于句首时,它所在的句子要部分倒装。
这里表示他不仅能说英语,而且能说法语,原句正常语序是He can speak not only English, but also French,把can提到主语he前面,所以选B。
4. In front of the house ______.A. a small garden liesB. lies a small gardenC. does a small garden lieD. a small garden does lie答案:B。
初三英语倒装句练习题20题答案解析版
初三英语倒装句练习题20题答案解析版1. Only when the work is done ____ be able to go back home.A. you haveB. you willC. will youD. have you答案:C解析:“only + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
本句中,从句是一般现在时,主句表示将来的动作,所以要用will提到主语you之前。
A和B 选项没有倒装,不符合语法规则。
D选项中have用于完成时态,这里不需要,所以也不正确。
2. Not only ____ interested in football but also ____ good at it.A. he is; he isB. is he; is heC. he is; is heD. is he; he is答案:D解析:“not only...but also...”连接两个分句,当not only位于句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,第二个分句不用倒装。
所以第一个空是is he,第二个空是he is。
A选项没有倒装;B选项第二个分句也倒装了,错误;C选项顺序错误。
3. Seldom ____ computer games ever since he entered college.A. did he playB. he playedC. has he playedD. he has played答案:C解析:“seldom”为否定副词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。
句子中有“ever since”引导的时间状语从句,主句要用现在完成时。
A选项是一般过去时的倒装形式,不符合时态要求;B选项没有倒装;D 选项没有倒装。
4. So loudly ____ that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.A. did he speakB. he spokeC. was he speakingD. he was speaking答案:A解析:“so + 副词”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
初三英语倒装句深度练习练习题20题(答案解析)
初三英语倒装句深度练习练习题20题(答案解析)1. Never in my life _____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析:A。
本题考查否定副词never 放句首的部分倒装,需把助动词提前,结合语境可知用现在完成时,所以是have I seen。
B 选项不是倒装语序;C 选项时态不对;D 选项既不是倒装语序也时态不对。
2. Seldom _____ go to the park on weekends.A.weB.do weC.we doD.did we答案解析:B。
seldom 放句首,句子部分倒装,助动词提前,且根据语境用一般现在时,所以是do we。
A 选项不是倒装语序;C 选项不是倒装语序且顺序错误;D 选项时态不对。
3. Hardly _____ when it started to rain.A.had he arrivedB.he had arrivedC.did he arriveD.he arrived答案解析:A。
hardly...when...句型中,hardly 放句首,句子部分倒装,且通常用过去完成时,所以是had he arrived。
B 选项不是倒装语序;C 选项时态不对;D 选项既不是倒装语序也时态不对。
4. Rarely _____ late for school.A.am IB.I amC.do I beD.I be答案解析:A。
rarely 放句首,句子部分倒装,结合be late for 的用法,用am I。
B 选项不是倒装语序;C 选项语法错误;D 选项不是倒装语序且语法错误。
5. Never before _____ so many people interested in English learning.A.have been thereB.there have beenC.there areD.are there答案解析:A。
初中英语倒装句练习题20题含答案解析
初中英语倒装句练习题20题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Only after dark did the stars come out.Hardly had I arrived when the phone rang.Seldom do I eat junk food.Not until he came back did I leave.Little did I know about the surprise.Rarely do I go to bed late.Barely had I finished when he started asking questions.Under no circumstances will I give up.Nowhere can I find my keys.答案解析:1.这是一个部分倒装句,never位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,即把助动词have 提前。
2.这是“only+状语”位于句首时的部分倒装,only after dark 是时间状语,所以句子要部分倒装,把助动词did 提前。
3.hardly...when...句型中,hardly 位于句首时句子要部分倒装,把助动词had 提前。
4.seldom 位于句首时句子部分倒装,把助动词do 提前。
5.not until 位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,把助动词did 提前。
6.little 位于句首时句子部分倒装,把助动词did 提前。
7.rarely 位于句首时句子部分倒装,把助动词do 提前。
8.barely...when...句型中,barely 位于句首时句子要部分倒装,把助动词had 提前。
9.under no circumstances 位于句首时句子要部分倒装,把助动词will 提前。
10.nowhere 位于句首时句子部分倒装,把情态动词can 提前。
初三英语倒装句练习题20题答案解析
初三英语倒装句练习题20题答案解析1. Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析:A。
never 放句首,句子要用部分倒装,将助动词have 提前。
B 选项是正常语序,不符合倒装要求。
C 选项时态错误,应该用现在完成时。
D 选项也是正常语序且时态错误。
2. Seldom does he go to the park on weekends, ____?A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he答案解析:A。
seldom 放句首,句子要用部分倒装且前否后肯,所以后面用does he。
B 选项是前否后否,错误。
C 和D 选项的be 动词错误,原句中动词是go,要用助动词does。
3. Not only ____ interested in English, but also I am good at it.A.am IB.I amC.do ID.I do答案解析:A。
not only...but also...连接两个句子时,前半句要用部分倒装,将be 动词am 提前。
B 选项是正常语序,不符合要求。
C 和 D 选项助动词错误。
4. Little ____ he know that the danger was coming.A.doesB.doC.didD.is答案解析:C。
little 放句首,句子要用部分倒装,且根据语境可知要用过去时,所以用did。
A 和B 选项时态错误,D 选项be 动词错误。
5. Hardly had he entered the room ____ the phone rang.A.whenB.thanC.whileD.as答案解析:A。
hardly...when...是固定搭配,表示“一……就……”,且hardly 放句首,句子要用部分倒装。
2024年中考英语倒装句结构辨析练习题30题
2024年中考英语倒装句结构辨析练习题30题1.Near the house stands a tall tree.A.stands a tall treeB.a tall tree standsC.is a tall tree standingD.stand a tall tree答案:A。
本题考查完全倒装。
表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,句子要完全倒装,即将谓语动词置于主语之前。
B 选项是正常语序;C 选项是进行时态,且不是完全倒装;D 选项动词形式错误。
2.Under the table are some books.A.are some booksB.some books areC.is some booksD.be some books答案:A。
介词短语under the table 位于句首,句子完全倒装。
B 选项正常语序;C 选项be 动词错误;D 选项be 动词错误且不是完整句子。
3.In the forest live many wild animals.A.live many wild animalsB.many wild animals liveC.are many wild animals livingD.living are many wild animals答案:A。
in the forest 位于句首,完全倒装。
B 选项正常语序;C 选项是进行时态,不是完全倒装;D 选项语序错误。
4.On the hill grows beautiful flowers.A.grows beautiful flowersB.beautiful flowers growC.are beautiful flowers growingD.growing are beautiful flowers答案:A。
on the hill 位于句首,完全倒装。
B 选项正常语序;C 选项是进行时态,不是完全倒装;D 选项语序错误。
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必备英语中考英语倒装句专项练习题一、倒装句1.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只有医生能挽救他的生命。
分析:only的倒装中一定注意他的用法,只有当only+状语(从句)至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装,故选B【点评】倒装句的用法。
2.—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我算不出这道数学题。
——我也不能。
我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。
第一空考查倒装结构,我发现让我们做它很难。
上句发生一件事,下句有同样事情发生时,后面的句子用倒装结构,前面的句子是否定句,后面的倒装句用Neither引导,Neither+助动词+主语。
第二空考查it作形式宾语,主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。
注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构:主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.3.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意,故选B。
4.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
—我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。
5.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.— .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。
—我也不愿意。
我们有那么多作业要做。
So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前面的否定形式一致,表示也不。
这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式,故用Neither+will+主语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查倒装句。
注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。
6.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。
故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
7.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句:So+助动词+主语,……也是这样,表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致;Neither+助动词+主语,……也不是,表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构,助动词是does,所以用Neither do I,故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据语境判断选项。
8.— Peter doesn't know many people here.— __________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特不认识这里的很多人。
—我也不认识。
题干是否定句,故用“neither+助动词+主语”表示和上句一样也不……;根据doesn't know 可知,用助动词do , 故选D。
【点评】此题考查倒装句。
熟记固定搭配。
9.— I've decided to see the film tonight.— .A. So have IB. So do IC. So did ID. So will I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。
——我也已经决定了。
A、我也已经决定了;B、我也现在决定了;C、我也过去决定了;D、我也将会决定。
由上文I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知,下文要表达的是‘我也已经决定了’,故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句,so+动词+I句型,表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人,动词取决于上文。
10.Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.A. we can findB. can we findC. we foundD. found we【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。
only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装,故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前,情态动词+主语+谓语的语序,故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装的用法。
11.—Lily doesn't go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie?—If Lily doesn't go there, ____.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither will I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉这个周末不去博物馆。
你呢,米莉?——如果莉莉不去那儿,我也不去。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样。
根据if从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
主句是否定结构,可知此处倒装结构用neither或nor引导,故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句。
掌握so和neither引导的倒装结构的区别。
12.—Will you go to the park tomorrow?—If you don't, ________.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither shall I 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—明天你要去公园吗?—如果你不去,我也不去。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
倒装句处在条件状语从句中,依据主将从现的原则,倒装句应用将来时态,故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。
So表示肯定,neighter表示否定。
其时态与前句的时态保持一致。
另外来考查了主将从现的用法,在条件,让步,时间等状语从句中,主句如果用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
13.-- He swam in the river this summer.-- ________A. So did he.B. So she did.C. So did she.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意:这个夏天,他在这条河中游泳了。
她也游泳了。
结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
14.—My parents never stop talking about how I should study hard.—________.A. So my parents do.B. Nor my parents do.C. Nor do my parents.D. Neither my parents do.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我的父母永远都在谈论我该如何刻苦学习。