高一英语必备知识点(超全超详细)

a number of 若干above all 首先,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好象,仿佛as though 好象,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往bake off 放,让步,退却bake up 支持,援助on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上because of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表,为了at the best 充其量,至多do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在(船、车、飞机等上be bound to 必定,一定break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突发,爆发break through 突破break up 终止,结束,打碎catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出ring forward 提出ring out使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,树立,逐步建立in bulk 散装,大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完,烧尽call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访call up 召集,动员care for 照顾,关心take care 小心,当心and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friends with 对……友好to and fro 来来回回in front of 在什么前面make fun of 取消,嘲弄in the future今后,将来in general 通常,大体上get along with 进展,相处融洽get away 逃脱,离开get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床,增加give away 泄露,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给……让路,被……替代go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往,随行go by 过去go for 支持,拥护go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go over 检查,复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效,适用take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警惕,防范in half 一半at hand 在附近,即将到来hand down 流传下来,传给hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉着手,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hand about 闲荡,徘徊hand on 继续下去,等一下hand up 挂断(happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的,草率的have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向lose one‘s head 不知所措at heart 实质上learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心can‘t help 禁不住,不得不help oneself自取所需get hold of抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on 继续,紧握不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,承载,阻挡at home 在家,在国内,自在自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以名誉担保how about 如何,怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 急忙的,急于if only 要是……多好improve on 改进for instance 例如instead of 代替,而不是at intervals 不时,时时by oneself 独自,单身in itself 本身keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低keep from 使……不做keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持,坚持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为at large 一般,大体上at last 最终,终于lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下,制定lay off 解雇lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示at least 至于,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘了带leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 从容的,有空at length 最后;详细地no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让……进去,放……近来let off 放(炮,烟火;开枪;免除let out 放掉,发出lie in 在于cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of 按照,依据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和……成直线,与……一致line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,也许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负as long as /so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措at lot of 大量的,很多的lost of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make for 走向,驶向;有利于make up 构成,组成make up for 补偿,弥补a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的a matter of 关于……的问题no matter how/what/when 无论怎样by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory ofat the mercy of 在……支配下keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住;考虑到make up one‘s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿fur the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少,几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅at most 最多,至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither …nor 既不……也不nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿just that 既然,由于on occasion 有时,不时at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立刻,马上once for all 一劳永逸once more 再一次,又一次once another 相互come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,混乱put in order 修理,检修every other 每隔一个other than 除了over and over 一再,再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 独自的,独立的keep pace with 跟上,与……同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的,尤其pass away 去世,逝世pass off 终止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还,回报pay off 使……得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出pick up 拣起;搭人;获得in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替play with 以……为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将……的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题bring/put…into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时prey on 捕食;杀害;折磨make progress 进步,进展in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出put away 放好,收好,储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重put out 熄灭,消灭put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受in question 正在考虑at random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是by reason of 由于refer to 参考,查阅;提到;把……提交as regards 关于,至于with regard to 对于,就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果,因此in return 作为回报,作为报答get rid of 摆脱,除去ring off 挂断give rise to 引起,使发生,造成all round 周围,处处as a rule 通常,照例run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 浏览,复习in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上on saleall the same 仍然,照样地the same as 与……一致,与……相同on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in secret 秘密的,私下的see through看穿,识破in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,留出set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立settle down 定居,过安定的生活run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简而言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现;出席,到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现,突然发现out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit for 参加sit in on 列席;旁听ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是,结果是so…that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就no sooner …than 一……就sooner or latter 迟早,早晚speed up 加速in spite of 不管,尽管on the spot 当场,在现场at stake 在危险中stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来stand up for 为……辩护,维护sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高;加快;加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底stick to 坚持,忠于,信守in stock 备有in succession 连续地such as 诸如,例如such…that 如此……以至all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括make sure 查明,确信,确定take …as 把……作为take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞take on 呈现;承担;从事take over 接管,接办take to 喜欢,亲近tall back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服in tears 流着泪,含泪lose one‘s temp er 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词thanks to 由于,幸亏and then 而且,其次,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好象thousands of 许多,无数all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one‘s time 不急不忙,从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到,涉及keep track 注意动向lose track 失去联系in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿by turns 轮流in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,低调;拒绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开turn on 接通,打开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来;转移;转交turn to 求助于,借助于turn up出现take turns 轮流up to 直到;胜任;适于make use of 利用put into use 使用,利用use up 用完as usual 像往常一样。