非谓语动词-分词的用法ppt课件
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*现在分词短语作( 时间状) 语 *Having finished their homework表现的动 作在went home(之前),故用分词的( ).
完成式 17
2.Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to school.
Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. *现在分词短语 作原因状语
7
2. 1 定语（单个分词） 这就是那只吓人的老虎. 这就是受了惊吓的女孩. （ frighten） This is the frighteningtiger. This is the frightenedgirl.
8
2.2 定语（分词短语） 正在建房那些人是我的朋友.
去年建造的那座房子将要拆除.
Welcome our date!
1
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去 群星。
2
Learn from One Love
flip 180 °180度转变 in mysterious ways 神奇的方式 without a trace 毫无痕迹 stBaidu Nhomakorabeay alive 保持活力，富有生机 this is far more than I can take
正在建造的那座房子将是个商店.
The peoplebuilding the houseare my friend The housebuilt last year will be pulled down.
The house being built will be a store. *分词短语作定语可改成( 定语从句 ) 9
10
3.宾补 （使役动词+感官动词） 我看见那玻璃是破的. 我看见那男孩在把玻璃砸破.
I saw the glass broken . I saw the boy breaking the glass.
11
Grammar:
The Participle phrase used as Adverbial
*The people (who are )building the house are my friends. *The house( which was )built last yearwill be pulled down. *The house( which is )being built will be a store.
分 词短语作状语
12
Warming up
What clauses do you know?
1.When it rains, I’ll go to school by bus. 时间状语从句
2.As the day was fine, they decided to go on a trip. 原因状语从句
13
3.If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 条件 状 语从句
4.Although they did heavy work that day, they were all in high spirits.
这我根本无法接受 One love is all we need One love is that we need
3
Grammar
The Participle phrase used as Adverbial
分词 短 语 作 状 语
4
复习: 分 词 有关 用 法
一.分词可分为: (以do为例)
2. fall
a fallingleaf 一片飘落的树叶(正在进行)
a fallenleaf 一片落叶 (已经完成)
6
复习练习二: 分词做表语,定语,宾补用法
运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子
1. 表语:
她现在好累. 这工作累人.
She is very tired . The work is tiring.
让步状 语从句
14
分词作状语功能表
表示的范围
相当的状语从句
1.时间
时间状语从句
2.原因
原因 状 语从句
3.条件
条件 状 语从句
4.让步
让步状 语从句
5.方式/伴随
没有合适的状 语从句 15
A.现在分词作状语学与练
把划线部分改写成分词短语
并说明其功能 1.1.When they saw their teacher, the students stood up.
18
3.If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress.
Working harder at English, you will make greater progress. *现在分词短语 作条件状语
19
4.Although they felt very tired， they kept running.
现在分词 过去分词
(doing) ( done)
二.现在分词与过去分词区别：
语态 区别
现在分词 ( 主动 ) 过去分词 ( 被动 )
时态 区别 现在分词( 正在)进行
过去分词( 已经完成) 5
复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给 动词的现在分词或过去分词填空 1.move
a moving film 动人的电影 (主动) a moved mother 受感动的妈妈 (被动)
*Feeling very tired, they kept running. 现在分词短语 作让步状语
20
5.The children came into the classroom, and they laughed and talked.(并列句)
Seeing their teacher, the students stood up. *现在分词短语作( 时间状语 )
*现在分词动作的发出者是(句子主语) 16
1.2.After they had finished their homework they went home.
Having finished their homework, they went home.
完成式 17
2.Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to school.
Being ill, he couldn’t go to school. *现在分词短语 作原因状语
7
2. 1 定语（单个分词） 这就是那只吓人的老虎. 这就是受了惊吓的女孩. （ frighten） This is the frighteningtiger. This is the frightenedgirl.
8
2.2 定语（分词短语） 正在建房那些人是我的朋友.
去年建造的那座房子将要拆除.
Welcome our date!
1
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去 群星。
2
Learn from One Love
flip 180 °180度转变 in mysterious ways 神奇的方式 without a trace 毫无痕迹 stBaidu Nhomakorabeay alive 保持活力，富有生机 this is far more than I can take
正在建造的那座房子将是个商店.
The peoplebuilding the houseare my friend The housebuilt last year will be pulled down.
The house being built will be a store. *分词短语作定语可改成( 定语从句 ) 9
10
3.宾补 （使役动词+感官动词） 我看见那玻璃是破的. 我看见那男孩在把玻璃砸破.
I saw the glass broken . I saw the boy breaking the glass.
11
Grammar:
The Participle phrase used as Adverbial
*The people (who are )building the house are my friends. *The house( which was )built last yearwill be pulled down. *The house( which is )being built will be a store.
分 词短语作状语
12
Warming up
What clauses do you know?
1.When it rains, I’ll go to school by bus. 时间状语从句
2.As the day was fine, they decided to go on a trip. 原因状语从句
13
3.If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 条件 状 语从句
4.Although they did heavy work that day, they were all in high spirits.
这我根本无法接受 One love is all we need One love is that we need
3
Grammar
The Participle phrase used as Adverbial
分词 短 语 作 状 语
4
复习: 分 词 有关 用 法
一.分词可分为: (以do为例)
2. fall
a fallingleaf 一片飘落的树叶(正在进行)
a fallenleaf 一片落叶 (已经完成)
6
复习练习二: 分词做表语,定语,宾补用法
运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子
1. 表语:
她现在好累. 这工作累人.
She is very tired . The work is tiring.
让步状 语从句
14
分词作状语功能表
表示的范围
相当的状语从句
1.时间
时间状语从句
2.原因
原因 状 语从句
3.条件
条件 状 语从句
4.让步
让步状 语从句
5.方式/伴随
没有合适的状 语从句 15
A.现在分词作状语学与练
把划线部分改写成分词短语
并说明其功能 1.1.When they saw their teacher, the students stood up.
18
3.If you work harder at English, you will make greater progress.
Working harder at English, you will make greater progress. *现在分词短语 作条件状语
19
4.Although they felt very tired， they kept running.
现在分词 过去分词
(doing) ( done)
二.现在分词与过去分词区别：
语态 区别
现在分词 ( 主动 ) 过去分词 ( 被动 )
时态 区别 现在分词( 正在)进行
过去分词( 已经完成) 5
复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给 动词的现在分词或过去分词填空 1.move
a moving film 动人的电影 (主动) a moved mother 受感动的妈妈 (被动)
*Feeling very tired, they kept running. 现在分词短语 作让步状语
20
5.The children came into the classroom, and they laughed and talked.(并列句)
Seeing their teacher, the students stood up. *现在分词短语作( 时间状语 )
*现在分词动作的发出者是(句子主语) 16
1.2.After they had finished their homework they went home.
Having finished their homework, they went home.