医学英语单词汇总

1 血管通透性vascular permeability
2药物活性物质pharmacologically active substances
3局部血液动力学作用local haemodynamic forces
4炎性水肿inflammatory oedema
5白细胞游离leucocyte emigration
6浆液性渗出serous exudate
7非类固醇抗炎药物non-steroidal anti-inflammatories
8粘液分泌亢进excess mucous secretion
9卡他性炎症catarrhal inflammation
10致炎因子causal agent
1非特异性间质性心肌炎nonspecific interstitial myocarditis
2散布在整个心肌间质中be scattered throughout the interstitial
tissue of the myocardium
3阿少夫小体Aschoff bodies
4来源于心肌细胞的原发性损伤to originate from primary injury
to heart muscle cells
5引起各种心电图变化to be responsible for various electrocardiographic changes 6在疾病的后期in the later stages of the disease
7伴有心包的炎症变化to be associated with inflammatory
changes in the pericardium
8风湿热的特征性表现the distinctive features of rheumatic fever
9纤维素性化脓性心包炎the fibrinopurulent pericarditis
10心包纤维性粘连pericardial fibrous adhesions
1肺动脉血栓栓塞pulmonary thrombo-embolism
2原来健康的人previously healthy individuals
3多发性小栓子multiple small emboli
4脂肪栓塞综合征fat embolus syndrome
5主要归因于缺氧attributable largely to hypoxia
6广泛的点状出血widespread petechial haemorrhages
7易于发生于颈部创伤to be liable to happen in neck wounds
8慢性肺动脉高血压chronic pulmonary arterial hypertension
9与血液搅拌在一起to become churned up with blood
10阻塞肺动脉血液循环to block the pulmonary arterial circulation
1绕过阻塞部位beyond the point of obstructions
2完全闭塞complete occlusion
3缺血的严重性和持续时间the severity and duration of the ischaemia
4凝固性或液化性坏死coagulative or colliquative necrosis
5游走到死亡组织中to migrate into the dead tissue
6当其老化时as it ages
7死于心衰death from heart failure
8伴有散在出血with scattered haemorrhages
9附加阻塞性血栓形成superadded occlusive thrombosis
10对缺血异常敏感to be remarkably susceptible to ischaemia
1血管外周阻力the peripheral vascular resistance
2平均盐摄入量average salt intake
3慢性肾衰竭性高血压the hypertension of chronic renal failure
4基础代谢缺陷fundamental metabolic defect
5继发于肾脏疾病secondary to renal disease
6良性特发性高血压benign essential hypertension
7值得考虑to deserve consideration
8积极治疗aggressive therapy
9脑血管意外cerebralvascular accident
10血管收缩物质vasoconstrictor substances
1在急性炎症的复杂环境中，补体系统可通过不同的途径激活。

In the complex environment of acute inflammation,the complement system can be activated in various ways.
2几乎由任何原因引起的组织坏死都可释放引起邻近活组织发生炎症的物质。

Necrosis of tissue from almost any cause leads to release of substances which induce inflammation in adjacent living tissues
3内源性介子似乎可引起血管扩张和白细胞游出，似乎也可引起血管通透性增高。

Endogenous mediators appear to be responsible for both vasodilation and leucocytic emigration and also to cause increased vascular permeability.
4与缓激肽密切相关的几种肽可被类似的酶系统释放，并且也是强有力的通透性因子。

Several peptides closely related to bradykinin can be released by similar enzyme systems and also powerful permeability factors.
5有许多情况，组织的破坏或其他不良效应不是由于损害因子的作用，而是由于机体对损害所产生的这方面或那方面的反应。

There are many situations when destruction of tissue or other untoward effects are not due to be the damaging agent but to one or other aspect of the body’s response to injury.
1心包炎亦可是全身性综合征的一部分：风湿热，严重尿毒症，支气管癌的局部扩展及创伤。

Pericarditis may be part of a systemic syndrome:rheumatic fever,severe uraemia,local extension of carcinoma of the bronchus and trauma.
2如果患者无症状，结核不活动，不必治疗。

如果发生严重狭窄，则需进行心包切除术。

No action is needed if the patient is symptomfree and the tuberculosis inactive. Pericardiectomy may be required if severe constriction is present.
3缩窄性心包炎是心包的增厚和纤维化，是急性心包炎发生一段时间后形成的。

Constrictive pericarditis is a thickening and fibrosis of the pericardium that occurs 1 long after an acute episode(onse)of pericarditis.
4心肌病包括充血性心肌病，肥厚梗阻性心肌病和限制性心肌病。

Cardiomyopathies include congestive cardiomyopathy,hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and restrictive cardiomyopathy
5充血性心肌病是在没有压力或容量超负荷和冠状动脉疾病的情况下心肌功能的丧失。

Congestive cardiomyopathy is a loss of cardiac muscle function in the absence of pressure or volume overload and coronary artery disease.
1大面积的肺栓塞可引起肺梗，使右室心负荷增加。

An extensive embolus may produce pulmonary infarction and right ventricular overload.
2肺栓塞导致通气，血流比例失调和低氧血症。

Pulmonary embolus produces ventilation,perfusion mismatching and hypoxemia.
3深静脉血栓栓子脱落，通过右侧循环堵塞肺动脉时，肺动脉栓塞就发生了。

Pulmonary embolus results when a thrombus from a DVT(deep veinous thrombosis) breaks off and travels through the right –sided circulation and becomes lodged in the pulmonary artery.
4来自门静脉属支的栓子当然阻塞于肝脏的门静脉分支内。

Emboli carried from tributaries of the portal vein lodge,of course,in the portal branches in the liver.
5除了这种少数情况外，体循环的栓子都是来自形成于心脏左侧的血栓或来自主动脉的血栓或动脉粥样硬化斑块的脱落碎片。

With this rare exception,emboli occurring in the systemic criculation are drived from thrombi formed.in the left side of the heart,or detached portions of atheromatous plaques in the aorta or large arteries.
1一般来说，代谢率高的内脏器官的实质细胞对缺血比较敏感。

As a general rule,the parenchymal cells of the internal organs,which operate at a high metabolic rate,are relatively susceptible to ischaemia.
2在某些情况下，肺动脉阻塞导致无坏死的楔形出血斑，随后吸收消散。

In some instances,pulmonary arterial occlusion results in a wedge-shaped haemorrhagic patch without necrosis and resolution may then occur.
3若有坏死则继而机化，在幸存数周以上的患者，可见留下一凹陷的疤痕。

When there is necrosis,i.e.infarction,roganisation follows,leaving a depressed scar in those who survive for more than a few weeks.
4肺梗死形成特别出现于肺动脉高压或心力衰竭的病人。

然而，其所牵连的原因是复杂的。

Pulmonary infarction occurs particularly in subjects with pulmonary hypertension or heart failure.The factors involved are,however,complex.
5除非存有另外的异位动脉，否则肾动脉的血栓形成必然要导致几乎完全缺血性肾坏死。

Unless there is an additional aberrant artery,thrombosis of the renal artery leads to almost complete ischaemic necrosis of the kidney.
1原发性高血压定义为没有任何明确病因的高血压。

Essential hypertension is defined as hypertension that occurs without an identifiable cause.
2青年发病的高血压或原发性高血压治疗无效时，应怀疑继发性高血压。

Secondary hypertension should be suspected if hypertension appears in a young person or in a person who does not respond to treatment for primary hypertension.
3恶性高血压是原发性高血压的急进型，舒张压大于120mmHg，广泛靶器官宫功能受损。

Malignant hypertension is a rapidly progressive form of essential hypertension with diastolic readings>120mm Hg and widespread end-organ dysfunction.
4肾血管性高血压的常见病因是老年动脉粥样硬化疾病或年轻女性肾动脉纤维疾病。

Renovascular hypertension is ofen caused by atherosclerotic disease in the elderly or fibromuscular disease of the renal artery in young women.
5治疗方法包括首先控制饮食，如果无效，使用利尿药物疗法。

如果必要时，用其他方法。

Therapeutic approach consists of first instituting dietary measures.If these measures fail,institute diuretic drug therapy;if necessary,other approaches can be used.。