英语四级语法总结

英语四级语法总结

英语四级语法总结

尽管英语的语法知识是触类旁通的，但是在大学英语四级考试里语法的运用确实灵活多样的。以下是育路教育网为考生搜集的大学英语四级考试语法汇总，相信对考生的复习有所帮助。

1、语法考题的涉及面宽近年考题曾经考到:几乎所有词类，三种动词的非谓语形式，名词从句，形容词从句，副词从句，独立主格，一致，倒装，强调等基本语法知识。

2、语法考试的重点突出语法考试的重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目，这些项目还反复出现如:虚拟语气，状语从句，定语从句，独立主格，情态动词。

3、具体考查重点为以上项目中的特殊用法，不常用的情况

1)虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时: It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/

advisable/ natural/ essential +that+动词原形;It is time/about

time/high time+that+一般过去时: proposal/suggestion+that+动词原

形;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词

原形。

2)状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case， once等来替代if;由even if/so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly…when引导的时间状语从句;more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3)独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。

4)情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5)定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。 4、词汇的

考查重点为

1)动词，名词与介词的搭配如:

popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+t

o;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。

2)习惯用法如:confeto/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed

to/have/make sb.+do等。

3)由同一动词构成的短语如:come，go，set，break等构成的短语。

4)单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式

出现。

5)介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain 等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，

none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。

5、近年来考题中的新趋势为:若干考点混合出现:一些交际用语也

时常出现在考题中。

附:历年四级考试语法题选

一、虚拟语气考查点

essential ， important 等词后的虚拟语气;

1) It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent(答案是C)

2) It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . A is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected (答案是C)

if only ，wish等词后的虚拟语气; 1) Look at the terrible

situation I am in ! If I ___ your advice . A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed (答案是B)

2) I wish I ___ longer this morning ，but I had to get up and

come to class. A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept (答案是D)

条件从句中的虚拟语气1) H e must have had an accident ， or he

___ then . A would have been here B should be here C had to be here

D would be here (答案是A)

二、动词的 ing 形式和过去分词分词的独立结构

1)名词 (代词)+ 分词A new technique ______， the yields as a

whole increased by 20 per cent. A) working out C) having been

worked B) having worked out D) to have been worked out (C) With + 名

词(代词)+ V——ed或V——ing

2) After the Arab states won independence ， great emphasis was

laid on expanding education ， with girls as well as boys

_______ to go to school . A) to be couraged B) being encouraged

C)been encouraged D) be encouraged (B)

动名词短语做宾语They are considering _______ before the prices go up.

A of buying the house C buying the house

B with buying the house D to

buy the house (C)

分词短语做状语________with the picture， Mary tore it to pieces.

(92/6)