全国10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案解析
全国10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案解析
全国10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案解析全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题(共50分)(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。
将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。
1.Our soldiers ______ every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the ______ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles, he's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week duringthe summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。
自考电子商务英语2022年10月真题试题及(00888)
自考电子商务英语2022年10月真题试题及（00888）自考电子商务英语2022年10月真题解析（00888）1.[单选题] Many people believe that one of the keys to success on the Internet is coming up with a business plane that targets a very_____market rather than a broad market.A.specificB.smallC.peculiarD.shallow2.[单选题] Being on the Web means your business will be_____to an international audience.A.invisibleB.hiddenC.happeningD.visible3.[单选题] Many sites______provide a long list of products______lump them a search button,making it difficult to find them.A.either...or...B.not only...but also...C.neither...nor...D.as well...as...4.[单选题] Write clearly and prominently all the sales and after-sales support terms so as to avoid______.A.understandingB.confusionC.businessD.discussion5.[单选题] The instances of online credit card______and hacking are increasing.A.lossB.thievesC.thefte6.[单选题] The manual process of classifying material on the Web takes_____too much time.A.upB.inC.onD.of7.[单选题] Searching by_____is the most common method of using a search engine.A.abstractB.titleC.authorD.keyword8.[单选题] As people become even______patient with messages and content they don’t want, precision targeting will even more vital.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.lest9.[单选题] A firewall______unauthorized access to your computer.A.hidesB.protectsC.blocksD.helps10.[单选题] You can use your mobile phones to_____the check, adding money to your account.A.skipB.scanC.cashD.keep11.[单选题] Passage 1Virtually all e-commerce sites accept credit cards as their primary formof payment. To accept credit card, you need a merchant account with a bank. A payment gateway is simply a service which connects your Web site with the bank. While there’s a bit more to it than that, in essence that’s all it is—a way to take payments online.There are three basic types of payment gateways. The first is an API (Application Programming Interface), This means that the customer never sees the payment gateway Web site—your shopping cart talks to it seamlessly in the background. This is generally the best option as it’s a transparent experience for the shopper, rather than being transferred to another site at the crucial moment of taking the money.The second type is a third-party payment gateway. The customer starts the checkout process on your site, but completes payment on the payment gateway site. While this can be simpler to set up in some cases, the experience is unsettling for the customers, and you’ll probably lose a few sales. Some third-party payment gateways allow you to customize the page design.There are also integrated payment gateways. In this scenario, you don’t need a merchant account from your bank—the payment gateway does everything for you. For start-up businesses, this can be an easy start. Generally the fees are higher for an integrated service, but the trade-off is simplicity for the shop owner. The best known integrated gateways are PayPal and 2Checkout.11、Almost all e-commerce sites accept______as their primary form of payment.A.debit cardsB.credit cardsC.moneyD.checks12.[单选题] 12、A payment gateway is simply a service which connects your Web site with the______.A.bankB.customerpanyD.world13.[单选题] 13、With a third-party payment gateway, the customer starts the checkout process______, and completes the payment on the payment gateway site.A.at the bank counterB.in the credit card accountC.on your Web siteD.through a third person14.[单选题] 14、As______does everything for you, it can be an easy for start-up business.A.the third-party payment gatewayB.the integrated payment gatewayC.the Application Programming InterfaceD.the merchant account15.[单选题] Passage 2In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive advantage. Customers can easily share their praises and criticisms about transaction experiences online. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration of they may decide that FDA’s rules are too strict and buy from Switzerland instead. Customers will still need to use their judgment. But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shippers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent(到来，出现) of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more. 15、According to the passage, what is a valuable competitive advantage in e-commerce?A.new technologyernmentC.an honest reputationD.FDA’s rules16.[单选题] 16、We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is ______.A.very quickB.very cautiousC.very slowD.rather careless17.[单选题] 17、If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is probably the advantage of dealing through e-commerce over the present normal one?A.It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied.B.It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.C.It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers.D.It will be easier for him to complain about this to the government.18.[单选题] Passage 3Wal-Mart’s online experience is proof that success in the brick and mortar world doesn’t crate corresponding success in e-commerce. Offline, Wal-Mart is a sprawling giant, the world’s largest retailer. Its US stores number 3,300 and it employs more than one million workers, which means about one out of every 300 Americans is Wal-Mart employee.Wal-Mart’s dominant place in offline retail might be expected to provideit with top dog e-commerce status. But analysts say Walmart. com is distinctly back ofthe pack in terms of total online sales. Wal-Mart’s offline retail success isn’t replicated online because, says Spieler, “that’s not where their customer base is.”She notes the typical online shopper is a very different creature than the typicalWal-Mart customer. “People who shop at Wal-Mart like to go to the store,”she says. “Wal-Mart caters more to people with large families and people who aren’t in much of a hurry.”18、What is the meaning of “brick and mortar world”?A.厂房B.瓦片和泥浆C.实体店D.网店19.[单选题] 19、“Wal-Mart’s offline retail success isn’t replicated online”means______.A.offline sales is a failureB.online sales is a failureC.online sales is more successfulD.offline sales is more successful20.[单选题] 20、According to the passage, who are probably NOT Wal-Mart’s typical customers?A.people fond of store shoppingB.people fond of online shoppingC.people with large familiesD.people with much space time going around21.[单选题] Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and Changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind,but it’s well worth the effort. Be(21)with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your accounts. The more(22)you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure(23). Use privacy setting(设置)on social websites to restrict entry into your personal information and limit the(25) of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used against you. I once read about a burglary(入室盗窃).It(25)that the thieves selected that particular home by(26)a Facebook message.Information on Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never(27)your full birth date. Never respond to e-mails delivering personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone (28)you are certain who you are dealing with. (29) the necessary (预防措施)is the best way to(30)you and your personal information stay protected.21、()A.proudB.creativeC.trueD.honest22.[单选题] 22、()A.carefulB.diligentC.elasticplex23.[单选题] 23、()A.outB.awayC.onD.in24.[单选题] 24、()A.numberB.pileC.pieceD.amount25.[单选题] 25、()A.turned inB.picked outC.turned outD.picked up26.[单选题] 26、()A.realizingB.inquiringC.readingD.revealing27.[单选题] 27、()A.requireB.revealC.resembleD.revise28.[单选题] 28、()A.sinceB.untilC.asD.when29.[单选题] 29、()A.DependingB.ReplacingC.TakingD.Liberating30.[单选题] 30、()A.ensureB.separateC.switchD.spread31.[案例题] We all know that the Internet has(31，成为)the lifeline of almost all businesses.The (32，当前的)trends show that the use of the Internet, smart phones and the (33，信心)of the people in using their credit cards online is growing exponentially.Hence, e-commerce is here to stay, and we have to (34，调整)ourselves to become smarter online buyers and (35，卖方)and web entrepreneurs.32.[案例题] 设备n.f___________________33.[案例题] 不断地经常地adv.e___________________34.[案例题] 透明的adj.t___________________35.[案例题] 问题，质疑n. /v.q___________________36.[案例题] 方面，特点n.d___________________37.[案例题] 实体n.e___________________38.[案例题] 抛弃v.r___________________39.[案例题] 上传v.u___________________40.[案例题] 有效的adj.u___________________41.[案例题] 论坛n.f___________________42.[案例题] electronic storefront43.[案例题] niche marker44.[案例题] debit card45.[案例题] snail mail46.[案例题] returns policy47.[案例题] customized software48.[案例题] shopping policy49.[案例题] twitter50.[案例题] price list51.[案例题] authentication52.[案例题] 56. risk assessment53.[案例题] CEO (chief executive officer)54.[案例题] domain name55.[案例题] web traffic flow56.[案例题] privacy57.[案例题] grocery58.[案例题] memo59.[案例题] origin60.[案例题] subject to61.[案例题] at ease62.[案例题] In addition to______(buy and sell) products, e-business may also handle other traditional business aspects.63.[案例题] The fewer clicks______(need) to order, the better.64.[案例题] If having one form of live support is good, havingmany______(choose) from is better.65.[案例题] Electronic signatures are_______(become)more acceptable in global transactions.66.[案例题] He can get help via email or a list of to frequently______(ask) questions, but he wants a live person to assist him.67.[案例题] (71 ) [（Many firms have found that attracting the college marker is not a simple task.）] (72) [（College students are somewhat of a paradox—students are easy to find but hard to reach.）] For example, (73 ) [（many college college students not be reached through traditional advertising media because they have little spare time.）] One promotion executive recommends that firms seeking this because they have little space time. One promotion executive recommends that firms seeking this market utilize on-campus advertising, promotions, magazines targeted specially to college students, and sports sponsorships.(74) [（Word-of-mouth communication among student s and displays in college stores also represent unique opportunities in this market.）] Word-of-mouth is crucial due to the close social interaction among college students.(75) [（The college store represents an important opportunity due to the homogeneous nature of the college marker:）]“The firm is guaranteed that walk-in traffic is the audience it wants to reach.”68.[案例题] 这些公司的业务重点主要是销售队伍自动化。
自考00888《电子商务英语》2021年10月试卷
绝密★考试结束前全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码:00888 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂ 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂选择题部分注意事项: 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂1. you work hard,you can undoubtedly pass this examination.A.WhatB.UnlessC.WhetherD.As long as2.He can’t finish the novel before Saturday.A.readB.readingC.to readD.being read3.Although e⁃commerce has its advantages,many problems would still to be solved.A.demandB.retainC.existD.requestanizing a whole department is his capability.A.beyondB.besideC.betweenD.without5.Legal input which can help to the rights and duties of business partners are addressed properly.A.suitB.sureC.establishD.ensure6.Social marketing has the trend of social network.A.failedB.leadC.pursuedD.followed7. are difficult to resolve because trademarks are national,not global.A.TaskB.MissionC.ConflictsD.Situation8.What does financial information include?A.Bank accounts.B.Credit card numbers.C.Passwords.D.all of the above9.I would rather early to catch the7∶00train tomorrow.A.will get upB.get upC.can get upD.got up10.The professor the people into lower,middle and upper class.A.talkedB.lookedC.classifiedD.described二㊁阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂本部分有三篇短文,每篇短文后有若干问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂Passage1Alipay,or Zhifubao in Chinese,is a third⁃party mobile and online payment platform,which was established in Hangzhou,China in February2004by Alibaba Group and its founder Jack Ma. In2017,Alipay claimed it operated with more than65financial institutions including Visa and Master Card to provide payment services for Taobao and Tmall as well as more than460,000online and local Chinese businesses.QR code payment is used for local payments.Internationally,an increasing number of merchants worldwide are using Alipay to sell directly to consumers in China.It currently supports transactions in different major foreign currencies in the world.What makes Alipay so successful and popular?In addition to its convenience,security is also a core element.Alipay provides multiple security mechanisms to make sure that user’s accounts are safe.Firstly,an Alipay account requires the user to set up their own login passwords and separate payment passwords which need to be different.The user can enter the login password to five times and the payment passwords up to three times before the user is locked out of his or her account.To regain access to the account,the user must contact Alipay.Besides,a digital certificate is also installed to encrypt(加密)information sent over a network,which can prevent hackers from stealing passwords,and this can thereby enhance the security of online transactions.11.What can you infer from the second paragraph?A.Alipay is regarded as a fashion.B.Jack Ma founded Alipay.C.Alipay is popular both in China and overseas.D.Alipay is safe.12.Besides its convenience, is also a core element for Alipay.A.economyB.designC.environment protectionD.security13.The user can enter the login passwords to at most ;otherwise,the account will be locked.A.5timesB.4timesC.3timesD.6times.Passage2The problem of robocalls has got so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from members they don’t know.What’s worse,it is estimated that someday in the future,half of the calls we receive will have been scams(欺诈).People have realized the severity(严重性)of the problem,so they begin to support and develop all kinds of tools,Apps and approaches which can prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately,it’s too little and too late because by the time these solutions become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future,it is not just the number you see on your screen will be in doubt.Soon you will even question whether the voice you hear is actually real or not.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理)and automation technologies widely used by people.At this year’s I/O Conference,a company showed a new voice technology which could produce such a convincing human⁃sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.It is a headache of our times.A decade of data breaches(数据侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name and far more.With this knowledge, they can carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. Therefore,how to deal with this problem is still a long way to go.14.People now refuse to pick up calls from strangers because .A.they are too busyB.they use Wechat instead of cell phonesC.their phones are damagedD.they are afraid of receiving robocalls15.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The problem of robocalls has got so bad.B.Scammers can’t carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.C.People can use lots of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies.D.People come to know the severity of robocall scams.16.What does a headache”mean in the third paragraph?A.a difficult problem.B.an interesting task.C.a terrible diseaseD.a perfect solution.17.What is this passage mainly about?A.Convincing human⁃sounding voice.B.Robocall scamming.C.Effective telephone calls.D.A new voice technology.Passage3Logistics is a unique global pipeline”that works24hours a day,seven days a week and52 weeks a year,planning and coordinating(调节㊁配合)the transport and delivery of products and services to customers.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.However,when it comes to modern logistics,most experts in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs. Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information that is important to customers and clients in various sectors of the economic society,which may include the following items:packaging,warehousing,material handling,inventory,transport,forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.Another definition of logistics from the point of management is given as follows:logistic is the part of the supply chain process that plans,implements(执行)and controls the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods,service and related information from the point of consumption to meet customer’s requirements.18.Logistics can plan and coordinate .A.the advertisement of products and services to customersB.the promotion of products and services to customersC.the transport and delivery of products and services to customersD.the production of goods19.Modern logistics may include the following items EXCEPT .A.packagingB.testingC.warehousingD.material handling20.What does the passage mainly about?A.A new approach to e⁃commerce.B.The history of logistics.C.The plan for logistics.D.A brief introduction of logistics.三㊁完形填空(一):选择最佳答案完成句子:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂ In many businesses,computers have largely replaced paperwork,because they are fast, flexible,and do not make mistakes.As one bank manager said, 21 humans,computers never have a bad day because computers are honest.”Many banks even claim(声称) 22 their transactions are untouched by human hands and therefore they are 23 from human temptation. They believe that computers have no reason 24 money.But,actually,the growing number of computer crimes 25 that computers can be used to steal in our daily life. Computer criminals don’t use guns.And even if 26 are caught,it is hard to punish them because there are no evidence(证据).A computer 27 does what it is told.For example,the head teller(出纳员)at a Salt Lake City bank once used a computer to steal more than one and a half million dollars 28 just four years,but no one found this theft because she moved the money from one account to another.When any customer whom she had robbed questioned the balance in his 29 ,the teller would told him that it was just because of a computer error,then replaced the 30 money from someone else’s account.21.A.like B.dislike C.unlike D.feel like22.A.what B.that C.where D.Why23.A.safe B.far C.distract D.hear24.A.stolen B.to steal C.stole D.stealing25.A.shows B.displays C.describes D.grasps26.A.they B.you C.it D.we27.A.proudly B.simply C.confusedly D.happily28.A.by B.from C.within D.on29.A.account B.text C.message D.report30.A.public B.promising C.private D.missing非选择题部分注意事项: 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂四㊁完形填空(二):在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂ E⁃business is not 31 (仅仅)traditional business being conducted online. 32 (许多) of the benefits of e⁃business can be 33 (保障)only with a radical rethinking of the 34 (方式)in which the organization operates.Numerous variables,such as logistics and location,must be 35 (决定)when developing the optimum e⁃business structuring plan.五㊁根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,该词的第一个字母已经给出,每条短线上写一个字母:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂36.处理v. h 37.预定;保留n.r 38.垃圾邮件n.s 39.保护v.p 40.货币n.c 41.促销的adj.p 42.安装;适合v.f 43.几乎不adv.h 44.平常的;平均的a.a 45.入口;网关;途径n.g 六㊁给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂46.economic system47.a mature market48.a famous brand49.result in50.decrease51.policy enforcement52.discuss the contract53.on the other hand54.recover the information55.private e⁃mails56.assets in cyberspace57.salespeople58.play a role inmission60.create61.translate...into62.processor63.retain clients64.overcome difficulties65.eBay’s success七㊁根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂66.These are all the methods of (tradition)marketing application.67.The Internet (economic)has created many opportunities for the young people.68.There are more than100,000online (store)in this city.69. (install)a firewall can prohibit unauthorized sources from accessing all of this pertinent information.70.Social marketing has (follow)the trend of social networking.八㊁英译汉:阅读下面的短文,然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂ (71) Daihuo”is the Chinese term for a new model of e⁃commerce which is also called e⁃commerce live streaming(电商直播).(72)On social media platforms,Internet influencers and ordinary people can sell anything to their followers,including clothes,food,beauty products and even rockets.In China,live streaming is already much more connected to e⁃commerce.First of all, (73)mobile payments are not just a payment tool but a way of life in China,which makes online purchase very easy because people can pay at any time and at any place during a live stream. Secondly,live streaming makes it possible for the buyers to communicate directly with the sellers online.(74)This is quite different from shopping from television or a traditional e⁃commerce website.For most customers who like live streaming,(75)they think that they’re seeing exactly what they’ll get.Finally,sales with heavy discount within a limited time during live⁃stream broadcasts also push buyers to make impulse purchases.九㊁汉译英:请把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂76.不要低估关键词和高质量链接的价值㊂(underestimate)77.这是电子商务面临的最棘手的安全问题之一㊂(the most troublesome)78.在未来,电子商务公司会有更好的国际平台㊂(global platform)79.对购物者而言,这通常是最好的选择㊂(generally)80.我们将讨论商机的市场可行性㊂(feasibility)。
2020年10月自考试题及答案解析电子商务英语全国
2018年10月自考试题电子商务英语全国课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. ______under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A. SeenB. SeesC. SeeingD. To see2. It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted3. Flight nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at ______ .A. the two gateB. gate twoC. the gate twoD. second gate4. I’d rather listen to ______ than watch ______ .A. radio televisionB. a radio a televisionC. radio the televisionD. the radio television5. All ______ agreed to repeat the experiment.A. the present peopleB. the people to be presentC. the people presentD. the people having been present6. There are ______ opportunities for employment in the rural area.A. lessB. littleC. smallD. fewer7. He doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he ______ .1A. is recognizedB. will be recognizedC. will recognizeD. has been recognized8. George ______ in this school for forty years by the time he retires.A. will teachB. will have taughtC. has taughtD. will be teaching9. Weather ______ , we’ll go sightseeing.A. permittedB. is permittedC. permittingD. is permitting10. No one ______ to me like that again.A. dare to speakB. dare speakC. dares speakD. dares speaking11. We ______ tennis in the park when you phoned.A. must have been playingB. must be playingC. must playD. must have played12. Let us have something iced to drink, ______ ?A. will weB. shall weC. do weD. don’t we13. Teachers all ______ the student to enter the competition.A. cheeredB. animatedC. encouragedD. heartened14. How I wish to ______ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide15. You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______ .A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual216. A poor memory ______ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. develop17. Either the shirt or the sweater ______ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has18. All you need to do ______ the form.A. fill inB. fills inC. are to fill inD. is to fill in19. She decided not to ______ her husband’s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit20. I am thinking of ______ a close relationship with my competitors.A. performingB. settlingC. organizingD. establishing二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
2020年10月全国电子商务英语自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。
答案标在答题纸上。
1．I keep my reference books near my desk for _______.A．convention B．convenienceC．conference D．confidence2．Nothing can _______ being unkind to children.A．adjust B．reasonC．justify D．reassure3．Prior _______ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A．to B．ofC．in D．from4．It took many hours to _______ the court of his guilt.A．persuade B．pledgeC．convince D．assure5．We _______ the shops and the post office as soon as we moved into the town. A．determined B．locatedC．specified D．settled6．They _______ the game because of rain.A．deserted B．abandonedC．left D．departed7．People will not believe a person who always _______.A．magnifies B．enlargesC．broadens D．exaggerates8．There are different _______ of books in a library.A．cases B．conceptsC．terms D．categories9．All of my efforts to _______ peace failed.A．preserve B．conserveC．persist D．reserve10．It is for historians to discover and _______ what actually happened.A．list B．indicateC．enter D．register111．I have never taken anything ______didn’t belong to me.A．what B．whoC．that D．which12．_______ once is better than to hear a hundred times.A．To see B．Seeing.C．See D．Having seen13．Not until the later 1870s _______ an outlet for her talents and sympathies in charitable work. A．that Anna found B．did Anna findC．when did Anna find D．when Anna found14．According to a recent report, _______ that Americans consume has not varied greatly from year to year.A．the number of sugar B．a number of sugarC．the amount of sugar D．an amount of sugar15．_______ the men stood together in the churchyard, saying he must be crazy.A．After the church B．After churchC．After a church D．After churches16．“How did you find your visit to the museum?”“I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _______ than I expected.”A．far more interesting B．even much interestingC．so more interesting D．a lot much interesting17．It _______ for two days and the field was all under water.A．rained B．had been rainingC．was raining D．would have rained18．_______ with a new method, the material does not break up easily.A．To have treated B．Having treatedC．Being treated D．Having been treated19．“Must I come at four o’clock?”“Oh no, you _______ come at four.”A．can’t B．may notC．needn’t D．mustn’t20．It is most important that one of the brakes on your bicycle _______ properly.A．will work B．has workedC．works D．work二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。
2009年10月全国自考(电子商务英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年10月全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇和语法 2. 完形填空 3. 阅读理解 4. 单词汉译英 5. 单词英译汉6. 英译汉7. 汉译英词汇和语法1．The spacecraft will send back ______on surface wind and temperatures.A．many new informationsB．a new informationC．some new informationD．a few new information正确答案：C2．My dentist appointment is on Friday, ______.A．fifth OctoberB．five OctoberC．the fifth of OctoberD．the five of October正确答案：C3．They got there______ we by 20 minutes.A．more early asB．earlier thanC．as early asD．more earlier than正确答案：B4．The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen______delicious.A．smellsB．is smellingC．has smelledD．has been smelling正确答案：A5．The radio______by my son just now.A．has been repairedB．is being repairedC．repairedD．has repaired正确答案：A6．______pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined.A．ObtainingB．Being obtainedC．To obtainD．It is obtained正确答案：C7．I was ill that day. Otherwise I______part in the parade.A．would takeB．would have takenC．tookD．had taken正确答案：B8．Get me a hammer from the kitchen, ______?A．will youB．would youC．shall youD．do you正确答案：A9．The girl______work won the prize is the youngest in her class.A．whoB．whoseC．thatD．for whom正确答案：B10．______and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the northern United States.A．Ice-skatingB．Ice-skateC．To go ice-skatingD．Going ice-skating正确答案：C11．They have got into______troubles.A．monetaryB．affluentC．financialD．miserable正确答案：C12．A cream sauce is the perfect______to this dessert.A．complementB．supplementC．elementD．permanent正确答案：A13．It is important for university to keep______with the changes in science and technology.A．stepB．stageC．paceD．space正确答案：C14．A______component of any democracy is a free labor movement.A．vitalB．visualC．soleD．single正确答案：A15．I was on the______of accepting.A．borderB．tipC．vergeD．side正确答案：C16．He______his first book to his mother.A．committedB．dedicatedC．assignedD．appointed正确答案：B17．Teachers all______the student to enter the competition.A．cheeredB．animatedC．encouragedD．heartened正确答案：C18．______circumstances compelled him to close his business.A．AdverseB．ContraryC．FavorableD．Opposite正确答案：A19．He______that we should probably have rain.A．observedB．beheldC．examinedD．followed正确答案：A20．Let’s fix a______date for the next meeting.A．infiniteB．plainC．distinctD．definite正确答案：D完形填空Koalas look like teddy bears,【C1】______they are not bears at all. They are really animals called marsupials. These animals carry their young in pouches, likekangaroos【C2】______ Koalas live in the forests of Australia. They spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees. They【C3】______never come down even for a drink of water. In fact, their names means “no drink”. The koalas have a【C4】______of knowing which trees they can feed on safely. They eat each leaf the same way.【C5】______, they bite the leaf off the stem and then they chew it from base to【C6】______ When a koala is born, it is less than an inch long. The baby crawls into the mother’s 【C7】______right away and stays there for six months. After that, the baby rides piggyback or hangs on【C8】______the mother’s front paws and legs. Young koalas stay with their mothers for at least a year. The koala is a strong climber. Its paws end with sharp claws,【C9】______he can get a good grip on tree branches. Koalas sleep in the eucalyptus trees on most of the day and eat at night. Koalas may live alone or in small【C10】______. Males sometimes use their sharp claws as weapons. Most of the time, koala families live together peacefully.21．【C1】A．whileB．butC．whenD．however正确答案：B22．【C2】A．carryB．doC．doingD．carrying正确答案：B23．【C3】A．nearlyB．hardlyC．rarelyD．scarcely正确答案：A24．【C4】A．meansB．mannerC．wayD．point正确答案：A25．【C5】A．However B．Whatever C．First D．Notwithstanding正确答案：C26．【C6】A．foilB．topC．tipD．end正确答案：B27．【C7】A．breast B．bosom C．pouch D．heart正确答案：C28．【C8】A．along B．betweenC．offD．by正确答案：B29．【C9】A．andB．asC．so D．because正确答案：C30．【C10】A．amountB．numberC．groupsD．deal正确答案：C阅读理解The Internet will play a central role in conducting international trade beyond the year 2000. The World Trade Centers Association(WTCA)recently announced a plan to assist developing countries develop a capacity for e-commerce and e-business. The spin off from this decision can pay huge dividends to offshore companies that position themselves on-line right now to supply goods and services to the coming global Internet trading market. E-business will help you get set up and operate with a minimum of effort and at reasonable prices. E-business Incorporated works with international companies to set up a web-office, or Cyber-Suite as its own domain accessible over the Internet via its own domain name or from the e-business Cyberspace Station. If you are a supplier, your CyberSuite would have a showroom where visitors—especially wholesale importers and distributors—can examine images, drawings or listings of what you have to offer. If you are a buyer, your web-office can include a notice board listing products or services or a-greements you are looking for and a bidding gallery where suppliers can post bids and link you to their sites to examine products. Trading partners can make purchases, send invoices, hold business meetings, track shipments, and work out potential trade agreements within the E-business Cyberspace Station. E-business seminars and conferences will introduce new potential trade partners to each other. Orders placed on the site are sent immediately to manufacturers and any suppliers integrated into the trade process. For example, established trading partners might include an importer ordering large shipments from a manufacturer and suppliers of parts or raw materials in other countries. By e-lectronically notifying the whole trade net at the same time, each partner is able to trim supply and demand to “just in time”delivery of goods or services. The savings of doing business this way can be substantial—even without the tax advantages.31．E-business Incorporated can help a company to_____ .A．set up a web-office free of chargeB．build a Cybersuite as its domainC．get its own domain nameD．have its web site accessible via its own domain name正确答案：B32．In a Cybersuite, a supplier can______.A．exhibit its products and servicesB．find more images and drawingsC．get many lists of productsD．bid for a certain product or service正确答案：A33．The passage mainly tells about______.A．the benefits brought by e-businessB．how to do e-commerce via InternetC．a project by WTCAD．how to find trade partners via Internet正确答案：CMusic which is original is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another. If you can recognize the style of a composer, you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A composer organizes his melodies(旋律)and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. He may be capable of thinking up very good, original tunes, yet if tunes are poorly organized, the final result will not be to standard. Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly. Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to be “ the newer the better” , the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass.34．A piece of original music ______.A．has a personal styleB．sounds very familiar to our earsC．is one whose style you cannot recognizeD．cannot be recognized as belonging to any composer正确答案：A35．Good music is______.A．well-organized tunesB．the proper expression of feelingsC．an expression of mixed feelingsD．exaggeration of some feelings正确答案：B36．The passage is concerned with______.A．how to compose musicB．how to enjoy musicC．how to judge musicD．how to perform music正确答案：CFor some time past it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards” ; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的)”drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise. It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “ reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children’s responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “ switched on” a display of lights—and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many three turns to one side. Papousek’s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble”when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.37．According to the author, babies learn to do things which ______.A．are directly related to pleasureB．will meet their physical needsC．will bring them a feeling of successD．will satisfy their curiosity正确答案：C38．Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby______.A．would make learned responses when it saw the milkB．would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC．would continue the simple movements without being given milkD．would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink正确答案：C39．In Papousek’s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to______.A．have the lights turned onB．be rewarded with milkC．please their parentsD．be praised正确答案：A40．The babies would “smile and bubble” at the lights because ______.A．the lights were directly related to some basic “drives”B．the sight of the lights was interestingC．they need not turn back to watch the lightsD．they succeeded in “switching on” the lights正确答案：D单词汉译英41．保险；保险费n．i______正确答案：insurance42．证实；确认v．c______正确答案：confirm43．顾问n．c______正确答案：consultant44．拥抱；包含v．e______正确答案：embrace45．不利条件n．d______正确答案：disadvantage46．垂直的；直立的adj．v______ 正确答案：vertical47．可用的；可获得的adj. a______ 正确答案：available48．恐吓；威胁v．t______正确答案：threaten49．地方；位置n．l______正确答案：location50．轮廓；纲要n．o______正确答案：outline51．登记；注册v．&n．r______ 正确答案：register52．口令；密码n．p______正确答案：password53．自动的adj．a______正确答案：automatic54．幸存；比……长命n. s______ 正确答案：survive55．卖主；卖方n. v______正确答案：vendor单词英译汉56．online marketing正确答案：在线营销57．dispute resolution正确答案：争端解决58．DigiCash正确答案：电子现金59．customer care正确答案：客户关怀60．B2C正确答案：企业和顾客之间61．tangible benefit正确答案：有形利益62．search engines正确答案：搜索引擎63．database正确答案：数据库64．shopping cart正确答案：购物车65．end user正确答案：最终用户66．CTO正确答案：首席技术官67．direct billing正确答案：直接结算68．legal counsel正确答案：法律顾问69．global marketplace正确答案：全球市场70．information privacy正确答案：信息隐私英译汉【T1】Customer Relationship Management(CRM)provides your company with new ways of better understanding and serving your customer. In July 1998, when Intel began taking orders over the Internet, it also premiered a new Web-based system to deliver confidential documents to its B2B direct customers.【T2】This service, known as Information Desk, along with other new Web-based information delivery services, has enabled the company and its direct, indirect and channel customers to work together more efficiently. In Intel’s case, there were several reasons for deploying CRM, including : With Web-based information delivery, everyone can get important information at the same time no matter where they are located. 【T3】The first release of Intel’s information delivery system slashed document delivery time from as much as two to three weeks to an average of three days. Now, it’s a matter of minutes. Extend reach without adding staff. Intel has added services to upwards of 75,000 global resellers. 【T4】As a result of getting confidential documents faster, three-fourths of Intel’s direct customer engineers shaved a week or more off their product development cycle. When it came to designing the system, Intel used best-of-breed, off-the-shelf applications and modified them to meet the needs of their customers. Indirect customers received an Electronic Design Kit(EDK)to help develop their own products and solutions. 【T5】And because CRM is a field in which new applications appear frequently, it was important to develop a flexible software architecture and an agile hardware infrastructure. Intel runs its CRM systems on dual and 4-way Intel-based servers, with back-end databasesdistributed over 8-way Intel-based servers. This gives the company a powerful, flexible and highly available infrastructure.71．【T1】正确答案：客户关系管理给你的公司提供新的方法以更好地了解客户，服务客户。
2020年10月自考00888电子商务英语试卷
2020年10月自考00888电子商务英语试卷全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码.008881.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题:本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
二、阅读理解:本大题共10小题，每小题2分,共20分。
本部分有三篇短文,每篇短文后有若干问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择-个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
三、完形填空(一):选择最佳答案完成句子:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
四、完形填空(二):在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
五、根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，该词的第一一个字母已经给出,每条短线.上写一个字母:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
六、给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
七、根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
八、英译汉:阅读下面的短文,然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。
九、汉译英:请把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。
2023年自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案版
2023年自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Don ’t swim in the river. It ’s too（）A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.dangerous2.【单选题】All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A.subjectB.objectC.exposedD.dependent3.【问答题】这件工作我不满意。
(satisfy)4.【问答题】“Quality Customer Service ”is our service idea.5.【填空题】视力;洞察力n. v_______________6.【问答题】英译汉：The emergence of the bot-aggregator exchange as a primary sales channel, which employs rules to enable transactions.7.【填空题】交易;事务;处理n. t_______________8.【问答题】翻译：sale tax9.【单选题】I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A.howB.thatC.asD.which10.【填空题】繁荣n. p_______________11.【问答题】她有能力做这项工作。
(ability)12.【单选题】Your idea a （）good one.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.listens to13.【问答题】Good reputation is the most important thing for an online store.14.【问答题】翻译：financial transaction15.【问答题】翻译：domain name16.【填空题】承担责任的adj. r_______________17.【问答题】勿受坏榜样的影响。
2023年10月自考00888电子商务英语试题及答案含评分标准
㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀绝密 考试结束前2023年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码:00888㊀㊀1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂㊀㊀2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂选择题部分注意事项:㊀㊀每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂1.He wants to transfer some money to the㊀㊀㊀of his daughter.A.countB.accountC.discountD.accountant2.They were about to fight㊀㊀㊀their father intervened.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where3.His family say he was a㊀㊀㊀teenager.A.automaticB.coherentC.troublesomeD.collective4.He㊀㊀㊀me will attend the party.A.as far asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as well as5.Mary didn t feel like㊀㊀㊀alone,so she asked me to accompany her to the market.A.to go shoppingB.to go to shopC.going to shopD.going shopping6.His past experience qualified him to㊀㊀㊀such a delicate matter.A.handleB.harmC.hackD.host7.The price cuts㊀㊀㊀to boost sales.A.failedB.to failC.failsD.failing8.The classroom teacher must be sensitive㊀㊀㊀a child s needs.A.inB.toC.atD.for浙00888#电子商务英语试题第1页(共8页)9.What I learned from my bitter experience is㊀㊀㊀you should never underestimate the ability of your enemy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.while10.I can t㊀㊀㊀how to do this.A.break outB.hand outC.put outD.figure out二㊁阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂本部分有三篇短文,每篇短文后有若干问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂Passage1The digital currency is a form of currency that is used only in digital or electronic form,and not in physical form.It is also called digital money,electronic money or electronic currency. Digital currencies are intangible and can only be owned and transacted by using computers or electronic wallets connected to the Internet.While physical currencies,like banknotes and coins, are tangible and transactions are possible only by their holders who have their physical ownership. Like any standard currency,digital currencies can be used to buy goods as well as to pay for services.The People s Bank of China(PBOC)is aiming to make banknotes and coins electronic and internationalized(国际化). For the internationalization of RMB,we have said many times that it s a natural process and our goal is not to replace the US dollar or any other international currency, Li Bo,deputy governor(副行长)of the PBOC said. I think our goal is to allow the market to choose and to improve international trade.China s digital yuan is popular with most of the people in China.Now the PBOC is taking some steps to make it play an increasingly important role,especially in all kinds of trades at home and abroad.11.The digital currency isn t㊀㊀㊀.A.digital moneyB.electronic moneyC.electronic currencyD.physical money12.What s the meaning of the underlined word intangible ?A.无形的B.昂贵的C.更方便的D.更安全的浙00888#电子商务英语试题第2页(共8页)13.What is the goal of the PBOC on currency reform(改革)?A.To make banknotes and coins electronic and internationalized.B.To replace the US dollar and any other international currency.C.To make RMB become the most important currency in the world.D.To advise people from all over the world to choose and use the digital currency.14.What s the best title of the passage?A.Digital currencies,leading the futureB.Digital currencies,the promise of wealthC.PBOC,the hope of the nationD.Digital currencies,the dollar killerPassage2It would be difficult to have a society like ours without public goods such as defense(国防), transportation(交通),and other services.A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person. One of the best examples of a public good is national defense.One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person s benefits.In fact,it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense.The market system does not work well in producing public goods.This is because a person who refuses to pay for a public good cannot be kept from using it.Suppose that the neighbors in a high crime(犯罪)area decide to hire a police force.Each neighbor,except Mrs.Smith,agrees to pay for it.Mrs.Smith refuses to pay because she knows that if all the others pay for the service,the police will still guard the area.So Mrs.Smith can enjoy the benefits without paying anything. The market system has no way to deal with this type of problem.For this reason,we cannot ask each person to make a direct payment in the form of product price.Therefore,we collect money for public goods by using taxes.15.The writer gives the example of national defense in paragraph2in order to show that㊀㊀㊀.A.everybody should be responsible for national defenseB.the society will not be safe if there is no national defenseC.a public good is a shared benefit for the whole societyD.certain public goods are more important than others浙00888#电子商务英语试题第3页(共8页)16.The person who does not pay for a public good㊀㊀㊀.A.fails to keep its service from being usedB.keeps himself from using its serviceC.cannot enjoy its benefit at any timeD.enjoys its benefit all the same17.From the passage we learn that the purpose of collecting taxes is to㊀㊀㊀.A.ensure the continuous supply of public goodsB.remind people of their responsibilityC.get extra money to support public goodsD.reduce the difference between the rich and the poorPassage3One day I said that I would go abroad for further studies after my college education.My decision evoked(引起)the objection of my family:Why should I borrow a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at a relatively low cost?My answer is:In addition to knowledge,I can gain experience that those who stay at home will never have.First,experience is the opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken. Second,living and studying abroad offers me a different perspective on the world.On a university campus,foreign students are likely to meet their counterparts(对应的人或物)from different countries and areas and be exposed to different ideas and values.This helps to have a better understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light. Third,overseas experience may be frustrating and painful,but it is helpful at the same time.A person going abroad for study often experiences much more difficulties.Yet,the difficulty,with the frustration(沮丧)brought on by culture shock,is a rewarding experience for one s future life. Although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful,the payoff is worthwhile.For the benefit is not merely knowledge gained,but the experience desirable in one s personal life.18.Why does the author want to go abroad for further studies?A.Because it is cheaper to receive education abroad.B.Because he can get different education abroad.C.Because he can have different experience abroad.D.Because he can have the knowledge like others.浙00888#电子商务英语试题第4页(共8页)19.Besides the education,what can people get from living abroad?A.An opportunity to meet superstars.B.A new knowledge of the world.C.A huge sum of scholarship.D.A new perspective on the university.20.In the author s opinion,what is the advantage of going abroad?A.It is to satisfy people and relieve the pain all the time.B.It is to deepen the study as well as enrich the experience.C.It is to get the knowledge people need only at home.D.It is to get what people need in their whole life.三㊁完形填空(一):选择最佳答案完成句子:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂㊀㊀What is stress?Stress is a normal response to difficult or new situations.We usually feel ㊀21㊀when we experience changes in our lives.㊀22㊀,you might experience stress when you start at a new school.People experience㊀23㊀symptoms(症状)when they are stressed.Physical symptoms ㊀24㊀a dry mouth and headache.You may also have㊀25㊀with sleeping.There are㊀26㊀emotional(情绪的)symptoms such as feeling sad,worried or anxious.Stress is bad when we are unable to deal with it.㊀27㊀if we have a positive attitude,stress can give us extra energy and make us perform better.People have different ways of dealing with stress:Actor Chris Evans has said that he deals with stress㊀28㊀talking about it with someone. Singer Adele has often felt stressed before going on stage(舞台).She manages with it by ㊀29㊀she is another person,someone who is stronger and deals well with stressful situations. Many people say that simply relaxing and being calm can㊀30㊀.But perhaps the best way for dealing with stress is to be in control don t let the situation control you.浙00888#电子商务英语试题第5页(共8页)21.A.stressed B.sad C.angry D.happy22.A.For example B.In fact C.Thanks to D.According to23.A.same B.beautiful C.different D.strange24.A.keep B.include C.carry D.leave25.A.choice B.hope C.luck D.difficulty26.A.ever B.never C.also D.hardly27.A.So B.And C.But D.Until28.A.at B.by C.with D.for29.A.making B.lying C.imagining D.cheating30.A.help B.fight e D.stop非选择题部分注意事项:㊀㊀用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂四㊁完形填空(二):在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂㊀㊀The business community has been㊀31㊀(改变)by the arrival of the Internet.The Internet has become an integral㊀32㊀(部分)of many organizations means of undertaking business.It can be used as an additional channel through which businesses㊀33㊀(沟通)with and trade with customers,㊀34㊀(供应商)and partners.㊀35㊀(从)a business perspective,the Internet has had a profound effect on the way companies operate.五㊁根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,该词的第一个字母已经给出,每条短线上写一个字母:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂36.内部的,国内的adj.㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀i㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀37.忽视,忽略v.o㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀38.全体职员,员工n.s㊀㊀㊀㊀39.隐私,私密n.p㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀40.撤出,收回,提款v.w㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀41.抛弃,丢弃,离弃v.a㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀42.关键性的,极其重要的adj.c㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀浙00888#电子商务英语试题第6页(共8页)43.极端的,极限的,非常的adj.e㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀44.资产,财产n.a㊀㊀㊀㊀45.法律上,合法地adv.l㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀六㊁给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂46.electronic economy47.security strategy48.conduct business49.social networkingputing power51.page design52.customer relationship53.online payment54.profit from55.keep in mind57.in particular58.cut costs59.business plan60.domain name61.sign up62.mass market63.expected revenue64.in the long run65.log in七㊁根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂66.㊀㊀㊀(create)your own affiliate program is arguably the most effective way of growing your business and sales online.67.This task㊀㊀㊀(require)your full concentration.68.Continued success demands protecting㊀㊀㊀(value)assets.浙00888#电子商务英语试题第7页(共8页)69.Several㊀㊀㊀(factor)are likely to influence the decision.70.㊀㊀㊀(great)influenced by his father,David also wants to be a student of the West Point School.八㊁英译汉:阅读下面的短文,然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂㊀㊀Business letter is a very important component and medium in business activities.(71)A good business letter is helpful to a business activity.(72)There are certain essential qualities of business writing:㊀㊀1.Clearness:(73)The writer must try to express himself clearly so that the reader will understand.He should follow a clear logic,meanwhile,use simple and appropriate words.㊀㊀2.Courtesy(礼貌):Courtesy requires the writer to be thoughtful,sincere and tactful in writing a business letter.(74)It means you need to put yourself in the reader s shoes.㊀㊀3.Conciseness(简洁):(75)Conciseness means writing something in the fewest possible words.A concise business letter should express things briefly but completely without losing clarity or courtesy.九㊁汉译英:请把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂76.从本质上讲,这就是一种网上支付的方法㊂(in essence)77.注意网络入侵者并了解如何保护你的电子业务不被其破坏㊂(be aware of;protect from)78.电子商务与移动商务之间的差距正在缩小㊂(gap)79.他创立了一种新型的在线交易系统㊂(create)80.你的网店如何与众不同?(differ)浙00888#电子商务英语试题第8页(共8页)绝密 启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试电子商务英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码㊀00888)一㊁单项选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D6.A7.A8.B9.A10.D二㊁阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂11.D12.A13.A14.A15.C16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B三㊁完形填空(一):本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A四㊁完形填空(二):本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂31.changed㊀㊀32.part㊀㊀municate㊀㊀34.suppliers㊀㊀35.From五㊁根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂36.internal㊀㊀37.overlook㊀㊀38.staff㊀㊀39.privacy㊀㊀40.withdraw41.abandon42.crucial43.extreme44.asset45.legally六㊁给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂(可根据情况酌情给分)46.电子经济56.亚马逊网站47.安全策略57.尤其,特别48.经商58.削减成本49.社会关系网59.商业计划50.计算能力60.域名51.页面设计61.签约,报名52.客户关系62.大众市场53.在线支付63.预期收益54.从 获利64.长远来看55.记住65.登入,登陆七㊁根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂66.Creating67.requires68.valuable69.factors70.Greatly电子商务英语试题答案及评分参考第1页(共2页)八㊁英译汉:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂(可根据情况酌情给分)71.一封好的商业信函有助于公司的业务㊂72.商务信函写作包含一些基本要素㊂73.作者必须尽力清晰地做出表达,以便读者理解㊂74.这意味着你需要设身处地为读者着想㊂75.(内容)简洁意味着用尽可能少的词去写㊂九㊁汉译英:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂(可根据情况酌情给分)76.In essence,it is a way to take payments online.77.Be aware of online intruders and how you can protect your e-business from them.78.The gap between e-commerce and m-commerce is going on decreasing.79.He created a new kind of online trading system.80.How will your online store differ from others?电子商务英语试题答案及评分参考第2页(共2页)。
2023年10月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含评分标准
㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀绝密 考试结束前2023年10月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码:05844㊀㊀1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上㊂㊀㊀2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.customs invoice2.trade terms3.idle funds4.hyperinflation5.inventory6.face value7.value chain8.affiliate 9.premium 10.balance of payments Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.贸易惯例12.债务人13.报价14.贴现15.货号16.有价证券17.关税配额18.特许经营19.反向购买20.缔约方浙05844#国际商务英语试题第1页(共3页)Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.discrepancy22.turnkey contract23.integration24.liability25.revenuemercial intercourse27.remedy28.devaluation29.drawee30.drawer a.the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currenciesb.method of putting right something that is wrong.c.the person who issues a draft,usually the exporterd.business dealings between individuals or firmse.one in which one of the parties agrees to supply,at the contract price,a complete product ready for use,such as a new home, factory,etc.bining into a wholeg.the total annual income of a stateh.what one is responsible for according to lawi.the person to whom a draft is drawnj.difference;absence of agreementⅣ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.anti-dumping32.absolute advantage33.buyback34.documents against acceptance35.PPPⅤ.Answer the following questions in English.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)36.How does WTO differ from GATT?37.What are the factors that have changed the transportation industry?38.What are the two types of business negotiations?39.Please describe briefly the characteristics of MNEs.Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)40.The bulk of international trade is done in the general mode of buying and selling of goods and services by means of money and the market.Under specific conditions,however,special modes of transactions may be adopted to better realize one s business purposes.浙05844#国际商务英语试题第2页(共3页)41. Letter of credit is often shortened as L/C,and is sometimes referred to as banker s credit , or commercial credit .Modern credits were introduced in the second half of the19th century and had great development after the First World War.The credit is a letter issued by a bank at the request of the importer in which the bank promises to pay upon presentation of the relevant documents.Ⅶ.Translate the following into English.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分)42.外汇汇率有三种形式,即:买进汇率㊁售出汇率和两者的平均值 中间汇率㊂43.国外直接投资主要有三种形式:建立新企业㊁购买现有设备和建立合资公司㊂44.国家从事的贸易种类是多样的㊁复杂的,往往是有形贸易和无形贸易的混合㊂45.许多人欢呼经济全球化带来的好处,但同时也有强烈的反对声音㊂46.如果信用证可以由原受益人转让给另一个或几个人,那么这种信用证即为可转让信用证㊂浙05844#国际商务英语试题第3页(共3页)绝密 启用前2023年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考(课程代码㊀05844)Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.海关发票2.贸易术语3.游资4.极度通货膨胀5.库存6.面值7.价值链8.分支机构9.保险费10.国际收支ʌ评分标准ɔ译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分㊂Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11.trading practices12.debtor13.quotation14.discount15.article number16.securities17.tariff quota18.franchising19.counter purchase20.contracting partyʌ评分标准ɔ译文正确或基本正确得1分,否则不得分㊂Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)21.j22.e23.f24.h25.g26.d27.b28.a29.i30.cʌ评分标准ɔ信息匹配正确得1分,否则不得分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第1页(共3页)Ⅳ.Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.anti-dumping:One form of action which may be taken by a government to protect industriesfrom unfair competition(1分)by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the country where they are manufactured.(1分)32.absolute advantage:The theory of absolute advantage holds that a commodity will beproduced(1分)in the country where it costs least in terms of resources.(1分) 33.buyback:An agreement by an exporter of plant and equipment(1分)to take back in thefuture part of the output produced by these goods as full or partial payment.(1分) 34.documents against acceptance:Documents are handed over to the importer upon hisacceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter.(1分)Payment will not be made until a later date.(1分)35.PPP:purchasing power parity(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)释义正确且无语言错误者得2分㊂(2)释义基本正确,但有一些语言错误者得1分㊂(3)释义错误或不答题者不得分㊂Ⅴ.Answer the following questions in English.(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分) 36.Firstly,the GATT is only an agreement rather than an organizational entity while the WTOis a permanent organization.(2分)Secondly,the WTO has a much broader mandate.(1分)Thirdly,the WTO has far greater enforcement power and it has a clearly defined dispute settlement mechanism.(2分)37.Four factors:transportation deregulation;(1分)just-in-time inventory systems;(1分)competition based on high levels of customer service;(2分)globalization of business.(1分) 38.Two types of business negotiation:Oral negotiation refers to direct discussions conducted attrade fairs or by sending trade groups abroad or by inviting foreign customers.(2.5分) Written negotiation often begins with enquiries made by the buyers to get information about the goods to be ordered.(2.5分)39.The characteristics of MNEs are given as follows:1)MNEs are generally enormous in size;(1.5分)2)Wide geographical spread is also characteristic of MNEs;(1.5分)3)Another general characteristic of MNEs is their longevity and rapid growth.(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)回答正确,语言准确或有个别小错误,得5分㊂(2)回答正确,但有少量语言错误,得4分㊂(3)回答基本正确,但有一些语言错误,得3分㊂(4)回答基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得1-2分㊂(5)回答错误或不答则为0分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第2页(共3页)Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese.(本大题共2小题,第40小题7分,第41小题8分,共15分)40.大部分国际贸易都是通过货币和市场,(2分)以买卖商品和服务的形式进行的㊂(2分)然而在某些特定情况下,(1分)也会采取一些特殊贸易方式以更好地实现自己的商业目的㊂(2分)41.信用证经常简写为L/C,(1分)有时被称为 银行信用证 或者 商业信用证 ㊂(1分)现代信用证出现于19世纪后半叶,(1分)第一次世界大战后得到了较大发展㊂(1分)信用证是银行在进口商的要求下所签发的信函,(2分)在此函中,银行承诺在卖方提交有关单据后付款㊂(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)意思正确,语言准确,仅有个别小错,得满分7或8分㊂(2)意思正确,但有少量语言错误,得6-7分㊂(3)意思基本正确,但有少量语言错误,得4-5分㊂(4)意思基本正确,但有一些严重语言错误,得1-3分㊂(5)意思不正确或不答题则为0分㊂Ⅶ.Translate the following into English.(本大题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分) 42.There are three types of foreign exchange price,(2分)namely:the buying rate,(1分)the selling rate(1分)and the average of the previous two the medial rate.(1分) 43.FDI is mainly practiced in three forms:(2分)building new enterprises,(1分)purchasing existing facilities(1分)and forming joint ventures.(1分)44.The kinds of trade nations engage in(2分)are varied and complex,(1分)often amixture of visible and invisible trade.(2分)45.While many people are acclaiming the benefits brought about by economic globalization,(3分)there are also loud voices of opposition.(2分)46.If a credit can be transferred by the original beneficiary to one or more parties,(3分)it isa transferable credit.(2分)ʌ评分标准ɔ(1)翻译正确,无语言错误,得5分㊂(2)翻译基本正确,但有个别小的语言错误,得4分㊂(3)翻译基本正确,但有语言错误,其中一些为严重错误,得2-3分㊂(4)翻译与原意出入较大,且语言严重错误,得1分㊂(5)翻译错误或不答则为0分㊂国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考第3页(共3页)。
自考00888《电子商务英语》2021年10月试卷
绝密★考试结束前全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码:00888 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂㊁写在答题纸上㊂ 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称㊁姓名㊁准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上㊂选择题部分注意事项: 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号㊂不能答在试题卷上㊂一㊁单项选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出㊂1. you work hard,you can undoubtedly pass this examination.A.WhatB.UnlessC.WhetherD.As long as2.He can’t finish the novel before Saturday.A.readB.readingC.to readD.being read3.Although e⁃commerce has its advantages,many problems would still to be solved.A.demandB.retainC.existD.requestanizing a whole department is his capability.A.beyondB.besideC.betweenD.without5.Legal input which can help to the rights and duties of business partners are addressed properly.A.suitB.sureC.establishD.ensure6.Social marketing has the trend of social network.A.failedB.leadC.pursuedD.followed7. are difficult to resolve because trademarks are national,not global.A.TaskB.MissionC.ConflictsD.Situation8.What does financial information include?A.Bank accounts.B.Credit card numbers.C.Passwords.D.all of the above9.I would rather early to catch the7∶00train tomorrow.A.will get upB.get upC.can get upD.got up10.The professor the people into lower,middle and upper class.A.talkedB.lookedC.classifiedD.described二㊁阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分㊂本部分有三篇短文,每篇短文后有若干问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂Passage1Alipay,or Zhifubao in Chinese,is a third⁃party mobile and online payment platform,which was established in Hangzhou,China in February2004by Alibaba Group and its founder Jack Ma. In2017,Alipay claimed it operated with more than65financial institutions including Visa and Master Card to provide payment services for Taobao and Tmall as well as more than460,000online and local Chinese businesses.QR code payment is used for local payments.Internationally,an increasing number of merchants worldwide are using Alipay to sell directly to consumers in China.It currently supports transactions in different major foreign currencies in the world.What makes Alipay so successful and popular?In addition to its convenience,security is also a core element.Alipay provides multiple security mechanisms to make sure that user’s accounts are safe.Firstly,an Alipay account requires the user to set up their own login passwords and separate payment passwords which need to be different.The user can enter the login password to five times and the payment passwords up to three times before the user is locked out of his or her account.To regain access to the account,the user must contact Alipay.Besides,a digital certificate is also installed to encrypt(加密)information sent over a network,which can prevent hackers from stealing passwords,and this can thereby enhance the security of online transactions.11.What can you infer from the second paragraph?A.Alipay is regarded as a fashion.B.Jack Ma founded Alipay.C.Alipay is popular both in China and overseas.D.Alipay is safe.12.Besides its convenience, is also a core element for Alipay.A.economyB.designC.environment protectionD.security13.The user can enter the login passwords to at most ;otherwise,the account will be locked.A.5timesB.4timesC.3timesD.6times.Passage2The problem of robocalls has got so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from members they don’t know.What’s worse,it is estimated that someday in the future,half of the calls we receive will have been scams(欺诈).People have realized the severity(严重性)of the problem,so they begin to support and develop all kinds of tools,Apps and approaches which can prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately,it’s too little and too late because by the time these solutions become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future,it is not just the number you see on your screen will be in doubt.Soon you will even question whether the voice you hear is actually real or not.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理)and automation technologies widely used by people.At this year’s I/O Conference,a company showed a new voice technology which could produce such a convincing human⁃sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.It is a headache of our times.A decade of data breaches(数据侵入)of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name and far more.With this knowledge, they can carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. Therefore,how to deal with this problem is still a long way to go.14.People now refuse to pick up calls from strangers because .A.they are too busyB.they use Wechat instead of cell phonesC.their phones are damagedD.they are afraid of receiving robocalls15.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The problem of robocalls has got so bad.B.Scammers can’t carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.C.People can use lots of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies.D.People come to know the severity of robocall scams.16.What does a headache”mean in the third paragraph?A.a difficult problem.B.an interesting task.C.a terrible diseaseD.a perfect solution.17.What is this passage mainly about?A.Convincing human⁃sounding voice.B.Robocall scamming.C.Effective telephone calls.D.A new voice technology.Passage3Logistics is a unique global pipeline”that works24hours a day,seven days a week and52 weeks a year,planning and coordinating(调节㊁配合)the transport and delivery of products and services to customers.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.However,when it comes to modern logistics,most experts in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs. Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information that is important to customers and clients in various sectors of the economic society,which may include the following items:packaging,warehousing,material handling,inventory,transport,forecasting, strategic planning and customer service.Another definition of logistics from the point of management is given as follows:logistic is the part of the supply chain process that plans,implements(执行)and controls the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods,service and related information from the point of consumption to meet customer’s requirements.18.Logistics can plan and coordinate .A.the advertisement of products and services to customersB.the promotion of products and services to customersC.the transport and delivery of products and services to customersD.the production of goods19.Modern logistics may include the following items EXCEPT .A.packagingB.testingC.warehousingD.material handling20.What does the passage mainly about?A.A new approach to e⁃commerce.B.The history of logistics.C.The plan for logistics.D.A brief introduction of logistics.三㊁完形填空(一):选择最佳答案完成句子:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑㊂错涂㊁多涂或未涂均无分㊂ In many businesses,computers have largely replaced paperwork,because they are fast, flexible,and do not make mistakes.As one bank manager said, 21 humans,computers never have a bad day because computers are honest.”Many banks even claim(声称) 22 their transactions are untouched by human hands and therefore they are 23 from human temptation. They believe that computers have no reason 24 money.But,actually,the growing number of computer crimes 25 that computers can be used to steal in our daily life. Computer criminals don’t use guns.And even if 26 are caught,it is hard to punish them because there are no evidence(证据).A computer 27 does what it is told.For example,the head teller(出纳员)at a Salt Lake City bank once used a computer to steal more than one and a half million dollars 28 just four years,but no one found this theft because she moved the money from one account to another.When any customer whom she had robbed questioned the balance in his 29 ,the teller would told him that it was just because of a computer error,then replaced the 30 money from someone else’s account.21.A.like B.dislike C.unlike D.feel like22.A.what B.that C.where D.Why23.A.safe B.far C.distract D.hear24.A.stolen B.to steal C.stole D.stealing25.A.shows B.displays C.describes D.grasps26.A.they B.you C.it D.we27.A.proudly B.simply C.confusedly D.happily28.A.by B.from C.within D.on29.A.account B.text C.message D.report30.A.public B.promising C.private D.missing非选择题部分注意事项: 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上㊂四㊁完形填空(二):在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂ E⁃business is not 31 (仅仅)traditional business being conducted online. 32 (许多) of the benefits of e⁃business can be 33 (保障)only with a radical rethinking of the 34 (方式)in which the organization operates.Numerous variables,such as logistics and location,must be 35 (决定)when developing the optimum e⁃business structuring plan.五㊁根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,该词的第一个字母已经给出,每条短线上写一个字母:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分㊂36.处理v. h 37.预定;保留n.r 38.垃圾邮件n.s 39.保护v.p 40.货币n.c 41.促销的adj.p 42.安装;适合v.f 43.几乎不adv.h 44.平常的;平均的a.a 45.入口;网关;途径n.g 六㊁给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分㊂46.economic system47.a mature market48.a famous brand49.result in50.decrease51.policy enforcement52.discuss the contract53.on the other hand54.recover the information55.private e⁃mails56.assets in cyberspace57.salespeople58.play a role inmission60.create61.translate...into62.processor63.retain clients64.overcome difficulties65.eBay’s success七㊁根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分㊂66.These are all the methods of (tradition)marketing application.67.The Internet (economic)has created many opportunities for the young people.68.There are more than100,000online (store)in this city.69. (install)a firewall can prohibit unauthorized sources from accessing all of this pertinent information.70.Social marketing has (follow)the trend of social networking.八㊁英译汉:阅读下面的短文,然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂ (71) Daihuo”is the Chinese term for a new model of e⁃commerce which is also called e⁃commerce live streaming(电商直播).(72)On social media platforms,Internet influencers and ordinary people can sell anything to their followers,including clothes,food,beauty products and even rockets.In China,live streaming is already much more connected to e⁃commerce.First of all, (73)mobile payments are not just a payment tool but a way of life in China,which makes online purchase very easy because people can pay at any time and at any place during a live stream. Secondly,live streaming makes it possible for the buyers to communicate directly with the sellers online.(74)This is quite different from shopping from television or a traditional e⁃commerce website.For most customers who like live streaming,(75)they think that they’re seeing exactly what they’ll get.Finally,sales with heavy discount within a limited time during live⁃stream broadcasts also push buyers to make impulse purchases.九㊁汉译英:请把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分㊂76.不要低估关键词和高质量链接的价值㊂(underestimate)77.这是电子商务面临的最棘手的安全问题之一㊂(the most troublesome)78.在未来,电子商务公司会有更好的国际平台㊂(global platform)79.对购物者而言,这通常是最好的选择㊂(generally)80.我们将讨论商机的市场可行性㊂(feasibility)。
2024年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试经管类电子商务概论试卷含解析
2024年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试经管类电子商务概论试卷一、单项选择题1、对企业已有流程进行根本性再思考和再设计的活动是（A）业务流程重组（B）企业资源规划（C）客户关系管理（D）企业电子商务2、下列消费者网络购物心理特点，属于理性意识加强的是（A）忽视自我表现（B）追求快捷方便（C）追求个性化消费（D）关注产品质量和价格3、下列关于电子商务生产方式对企业的影响说法错误的是（A）企业管理信息化（B）企业成为“学习组织”（C）企业注重知识网络建设（D）企业的竞争能力取决于自身的规模4、采用标准的XML格式来共享内容的信息聚合技术是（A）Tag（B）RSS（C）HTTP（D）HTML5、下列属于电子商务服务生态系统核心层的是（A）物流公司（B）保险公司（C）广告服务商（D）电子商务服务平台6、某企业利用百度的数据分析工具获取商业信息，借助天猫、京东等平台开设官方旗舰店，这一做法体现的互联网思维特点是（A）以产品为中心（B）整合与利用资源（C）注重客户体验（D）以消费者为中心7、搜索引擎按其工作方式主要分为（A）全文搜索引擎、分类搜索引擎、行业搜索引擎（B）全文搜索引擎、关键字搜索引擎、元搜索引擎（C）全文搜索引擎、段落搜索引擎、关键字搜索引擎（D）全文搜索引擎、目录索引类搜索引擎、元搜索引擎8、某政府在一次招标中，要求竞标者秘密标价，开标日公布所有竞标价格，最高标价者得标。
种网络拍卖模式属于（A）英式拍卖（B）日本式拍卖（C）荷兰式拍卖（D）维克瑞拍卖9、电子商务企业根据外部环境状况和内部资源与能力状况，为建立长期竞争优势，对企业发展目标、达成途径和手段的总体规划称为（A）电子商务战略（B）电子商务营销（C）电子商务生产（D）电子商务市场10、多个企业为实现物流战略目标，通过协议或合同方式结成风险共担、优势互补的网络组织属于（A）物流联盟（B）第三方物流（C）第四方物流（D）企业自营物流11、下列不属于企业软件资源的是（A）品牌（B）人力（C）管理（D）生产线12、企业战略关注的是企业未来相对较长时期内的总体发展问题，这体现的电子商务战略特征是（A）创新性（B）长远性（C）风险性（D）竞争性13、由交易双方以外的网上中介机构开发和运作、为交易双方提供交易平台的电子采购系统类型是（A）供应方系统（B）采购方系统（C）销售方系统（D）采购中介系统14、客户购买了钙片后，网上商城会自动为该客户推荐其他改善骨骼的产品，这种个性化推荐形式是（A）再销售（B）口碑推荐（C）交叉销售（D）向上销售15、业务流程重组的改造对象和中心是（A）业务流程（B）关系客户（C）制造技术（D）企业评价体系16、下列关于战略地位与行动评价(SPACE)矩阵说法正确的是（A）内部因素包括竞争态势和产业态势（B）内部因素包括财务态势和环境稳定性态势（C）外部因素包括环境稳定性态势和产业态势（D）外部因素包括竞争态势和环境稳定性态势17、4Cs营销理论是指（A）产品、顾客、成本、促销（B）顾客、成本、方便、报酬（C）顾客、成本、方便、沟通（D）产品、方便、沟通、关系18、下列属于电子货币类支付工具的是（A）智能卡（B）借记卡（C）电子汇款（D）电子现金19、日本式拍卖又可以称为（A）反拍卖（B）竞价拍卖（C）第一价位秘密竞标（D）第二价位秘密竞标20、在电子商务交易过程中各主体之间实时双向沟通称为（A）普遍性（B）虚拟性（C）交互性（D）集成性二、多项选择题21、电子商务服务业生态系统的核心层包括（A）卖家（B）买家（C）政府部门（D）物流公司（E）电子商务服务平台22、下列属于O2O电子商务线上交易的有（A）网上团购外卖（B）网上秒杀电子书（C）二维码支付电影票（D）线上购买景点门票（E）网上拍卖实体店优惠券23、下列关于市场跟进战略说法正确的有（A）战略跟进者前方有战略先行者（B）市场跟进战略的主要手段是价格战（C）市场跟进战略是一种市场导向型战略（D）市场跟进战略的目标是向领导者发起攻击（E）实施市场跟进战略的同时可以实施其他战略24、下列关于互联网、内联网、外联网说法正确的有（A）外联网不需防火墙保护（B）内联网通常位于防火墙之后（C）外联网强调各企业间的连接（D）内联网强调企业内部各部门间的连接（E）互联网只为企业内部服务，不对外公开25、Web2.0的主要代表技术有（A）Rss（B）Tag（C）Ajax（D）HTTP（E）TrackBack三、简答题26、简述电子商务产品的发展趋势。
2023年全国10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案
全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸对应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据句子旳意思选择一种对旳旳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion.A. consistB. considerC. consolidateD. combine2. __________ were naturally a musical family .A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws3. Nothing can __________ being unkind to children.A. adjustB. reasonC. justifyD. reassure4. That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me.A. moreB. far moreC. far tooD. much5. Next time I __________ there, I’ll ask them about it.A. will goB. have goneC. am goingD. go6. His wife, to whom he __________ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married7. They are __________ a mass production movement.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting8. Professor Tate __________ about him .A. heard the students to talkB. heard the talk by the studentsC. heard the students talkingD. heard the students to talking9. __________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well?A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May10. The research project has only been under way for three months, so it’s too early to _______its success.A. figureB. considerC. rateD. evaluate11. What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening?A. should put onB. shall put onC. would put onD. will have put on12. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant13. Nothing can stop us now, __________?A. can’t itB. can itC. could itD. does it14. All of my efforts to__________ peace failed.A. reserveB. conserveC. persistD. preserve15. I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A. howB. thatC. asD. which16. There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics.A. bargainB. treatyC. compactD. alliance17. Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. have known18. All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A. subjectB. objectC. exposedD. dependent19. I made up my mind that under no circumstances__________ to such principle.A. couldn’t I agreeB. I couldn’t agreeC. I could agreeD. could I agree20. Einstein’s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light.A. technicalB. originalC. classicalD. mechanical二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从选项中选择一种最适合短文旳选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
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全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题(共50分)(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。
将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。
1.Our soldiers ______ every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the ______ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles, he's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week duringthe summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。
将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。
Jogging is becoming one of the fastest growing activities in the nation. More people are starting to jog each year. This, however, is a recent occurrence. It was not long ago ___21___ joggers were a rare sight. Some people thought that they looked quite strange. As more people began jogging, the sight of them became more ___22___.There are many reasons for a person to take up jogging. First, it is a good form of exercise. This is because it ___23___ the use of many parts of the body. The exercising of the heart is ___24___ great benefit. This is one of the most important parts of the human body. If the heart does not get the needed exercise, serious problems can ___25___.Another reason for jogging is for enjoyment. ___26___ being good for people, it can also be ___27___ fun.Part of the fun of jogging comes from the opportunity ___28___ provides for meeting other people who enjoy it.One thing that should be considered when a person takes up jogging as a form of exercise or enjoyment is that it is ___29___ for everyone. People should check ___30___ their doctors and be prepared to find another form of exercise if jogging is not recommended.21.A. when B. while C. that D. as22.A. common B. often C. rare D. obvious23.A. consists B. involves C. undergoes D. applies24.A. of B. with C. for D. in25.A. cause B. attain C. attribute D. occur26.A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Despite27.A. much very B. very much C. too much D. much too28.A. what B. which C. it D. and29.A. almost B. good C. nearly D. not30.A. out B. with C. on D. over(三)阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题。
将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。
Passage 1Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.“On the contrary,”says L.Giambra, an expert in psychology, “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day...You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind. Instead, you unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It's easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling them.31.Which of the following is a case of daydreaming?A. You are in a meeting and make up your mind to pay attention.B. You are in a meeting and someone is making a speech.C. You are in a meeting and you are not listening to the speaker.D. You are in a meeting and you are giving a speech.32.According to Giambra, daydreaming is ______.A. thinking during a normal day.B. necessary thinking with a conscious mind.C. working out problems all the time.D. useful unconscious thinking.33.Daydreams can help us understand ______.A. our life.B. our night dreams.C. our thinking.D. our attention.Passage 2Music which is original is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another. If you can recognize the style of a composer, you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A composer organizes his melodies and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. He may be capable of thinking up very good, original tunes, yet if tunes are poorly organized, the final result will not be to standard.Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly.Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to be “the newer the better”, the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass.34.Original music is ______.A. the individual creation of a composer.B. the work of a particular composer.C. the style of a certain composer.D. the particular qualities of a composer.35.Good music is ______.A. well-organized tunes.B. proper expression of feelings.C. an expression of mixed feelings.D. exaggeration of some feelings.36.According to the author, pop music cannot stand the test of time because ______.A. it is not good music.B. it is a general rule.C. only young people like it.D. people like new pop music.Passage 3Curley says the most easily justified e-business investments are those that provide business value and improve IT efficiency. One example he cites: peer-to-peer enabled e-learning, or distance learning facilitated by technology. This provides just-in-time instruction that can be more effective and efficient than traditional education—and uses the existing corporate IT infrastructure. “This makes the investment attractive to both the business and the information technology organization,”Curley says.What makes e-business investments the same as other IT investments? Curley says it's the need to understand the goals and the investment's expected impact. Is the impact improved business efficiency, effectiveness or perhaps business transformation?But what makes e-business investments different? For starters, there is the pace at which investments may need to be made. The faster you move, the less likely you are to have operational excellence. The key is getting everyone to agree on the right tradeoff.Experts note healthy trends as a result of the economic downturn. Rather than blindly pouring cash into Internet divisions, for example, executives are recognizing that business is business —whether online or in person. They also recognize that all the returns aren't obvious at the start.37.According to the first paragraph, peer-to-peer enabled e-learning is a justified e-businessinvestment because ______.A. it is the most profitable investment at present.B. it can provide business value and improve IT efficiency.C. it is just as good as traditional education.D. it is the most effective and efficient way of education.38.In Curley's opinion, e-business investments are the same as other IT investments in that ______A. they both can improve business efficiency and effectiveness.B. they both can speed up the business transformation.C. their goals and intended influence need to be understood.D. they both can bring much profit to the investors.39.E-business investments are different from other IT investments in that ______A. e-business investments should be made at a slower pace.B. e-business investments should be made at a faster pace.C. the slower one moves, the more excellent operations he will get.D. the faster one moves, the move excellent operations he will get.40.In the last paragraph, “business is business”means that ______A. you can't expect to earn much money through e-business.B. e-business is not real business for them.C. you can pour much cash into e-business.D. e-business and traditional business have much in common.第二部分非选择题(共50分)(四)单词汉译英(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。