2019-2020学年译林版牛津初中英语总复习(第6课时)八年级上Units3-4(精校版)
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●1 interest n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣
v. 使感兴趣;引起……的注意
American football doesn't interest me at all.
美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣来。
I have no interest in such things.
我对这样的事不感兴趣。
[拓展] interest的形容词有两种形式:interesting (有趣的)和interested (对……感兴趣的)。
I want to buy an interesting storybook for my son.
我想给我儿子买一本有趣的故事书。
Quite a few people have become interested in the TV show of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in recent months.
最近几个月以来,不少人对《三国演义》这部电视剧感兴趣了。
[搭配] be/become interested in 对……感兴趣
have an interest in 对……有兴趣
have/feel/take no interest in对……不感兴趣
show (an) interest in 对……表示关注(有兴趣)
take (an) interest in 对……感兴趣
●2 cheer vi.&vt. 欢呼,喝彩n. 欢呼声,喝彩声
The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field.
球队们入场时,观众们欢呼起来了。
Let's give three cheers for our team—we've won! 让我们为我们队欢呼三声——我们赢了!
[搭配] cheer up高兴起来,振奋起来,打起精神来;cheer sb up 让某人开心起来;cheer for sb为某人欢呼
Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.
振作起来吧!消息还不算太糟糕。
●3 support n. 支持
[点拨] support 用作名词时,为不可数名词。其常用搭配是in support of,意为“支持”。
She spoke in support of the project.
她发言支持这项计划。
[拓展] support 用作动词,意为“支持;承受;支撑;供养;资助”。
They do not support the new president.
他们不拥护那位新当选的总统。
●4 advise vt. & vi. 建议,忠告,劝告
[点拨] advise sb to do sth=advise sb's doing sth, 意为“建议某人做某事”。
He advised us to leave early.=He advised our leaving early.
他建议我们早点出发。
[拓展] advise其后若接that 从句,通常要用虚拟语气,即“主语+should+do”,should可以省略。advise 的名词形式为advice,意为“建议,忠告”,为不可数名词;若要表达在某方面的建议时,用介词on。
He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
Could you give me some advice on how to keep fit?
你能给我一些关于怎样保持健康的建议吗?
●5 leave vt. 使处于某种状态
[点拨] leave 用作使役动词,意为“使处于某种状态”,后常接分词、形容词、副词或介词作宾语补足语。The moving story left him unmoved.
他对这个感人的故事无动于衷。
Leave the door open. 让门开着吧。
This matter left her without a way of hope.
这件事使她没有了丝毫的希望。
[拓展] leave 可用作实义动词。用作及物动词,意为“留下,留给”;用作不及物动词,意为“离开;出发”。其过去分词为left,意为“剩下的,剩余的,没有用完的”,修饰名词或不定代词时常常后置。leave 还可用作名词,意为“休假,假期”。
His mother left for Shanghai this morning.
他的妈妈今天上午动身去了上海。
I left my umbrella at home. 我把雨伞落在家里了。
We are going to have five days' leave. 我们将有五天假期。
Do you have some pocket money left, Linda?
琳达,你还有剩下的零花钱吗?
巧辨异同
●1 be made of, be made from, be made in 和be made into
(1)be made of表示“由……制成”,一般指能够看出原材料或发生的是物理变化。
This salad is made of apples and strawberries.
这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。
(2)be made from表示“由……制成”,但一般指看不出原材料或发生的是化学变化。
Bread is made from wheat. 面包是小麦做的。
(3)be made in表示“在某地制造”,指的是产地。
This TV set is made in Shanghai.
这台电视是上海制造的。
(4)be made into意为“被制成……”。
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头将被制成一个小长凳。
●2 arrive, reach和get
(1)arrive是不及物动词,表示“到达、抵达某地(尤指行程的终点)”,后常接介词at 或in。一般in接大地方,at接小地方;若是地点副词,则不需用介词。
They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.
他们是今天早上八点到达车站的。
Her mother saw her when she arrived home.
她到家时,她妈妈看见了她。
(2)reach是及物动词,后直接接宾语,不用接介词,和arrive一样,属于正式用语。
They reached Beijing on February 17.
他们于二月十七日到达北京。
(3)get是不及物动词,多用于口语,其后常接介词to;后面如接副词,则不用介词to。
I get to school at about 7:30 every day, and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
句型透视
●1 All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.
我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。
[点拨] can't wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。
Tom can't wait to go home after school.
放学以后,汤姆迫不及待地想回家。
[拓展] (1)wait的相关短语:
wait and see 等着瞧wait for等候
wait for sb to do sth
等待某人做某事
(2)get off 意为“下(公交车/火车)”。其反义短语为get on, 意为“上(公交车/火车)”。get in 意为“上