中考英语经典单选题突破13(附详细解答)

中考英语经典单选题突破13（附详细解答）

1.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of .

A. information

B. competition

C. communication

D. pollution

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。

考查名词辨析。A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways 可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。

2.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.

A. is held

B. was held

C. will be held

D. has been held

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。

考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项。根据句意结构，可知选C。

3.You always be careful with electricity for safety.

A. must

B. can

C. mustn't

D. can't 【答案】A

【解析】

句意：为了安全，你必须经常小心用电。

考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't不能，表禁止。根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。

4.The book is excellent.Could you tell me ？

A. where did you buy it

B. where you bought it

C. where do you buy it

D. where you buy it

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?

考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知“买buy”是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。

5.—Hi，Joan!I won the men's 100—metre race yesterday! — That's wonderful news.

A. Never mind.

B. You are welcome.

C. Congratulations!

D. That's all right.

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——嗨,琼!我昨天赢得了男子100米比赛!——恭喜你!这真是个好消息。

考查口语交际。A. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。B. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。C. 恭喜你! D. 没关系/不用谢。根据That's wonderful news.可知需表示祝贺，故选C。

6.Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day.

A. usually

B. always

C. often

D. seldom 【答案】D

【解析】

句意：尼尔森很少锻炼，因为他每天工作太多。

考查副词辨析。A. 通常；B. 一直；C. 经常；D. 很少，表否定。根据后述原因because he has too much work every day.可知尼尔森很少锻炼，故选D。

7.The dictionary belong to Sam.You can see his name on it.

A. can

B. must

C. need

D. would 【答案】B

【解析】

句意：这本字典一定是萨姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。

考查情态动词辨析。can可能，表推测；must一定，表肯定推测；need需要，指有必要；would将要，用于表示意愿。根据下文You can see his name on it.可知是肯定推测，故选B。

8.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it .

A. was raining

B. is raining

C. has rained

D. rained 【答案】B

【解析】

句意：雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候喝茶。

考查动词时态辨析。while当的时候，表示主从动作同时发生，多用进行时态，可排除CD

两项。主句love drinking tea是一般现在时，从句不可用过去时，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

9.Mr.Smith knows a lot about China he has never been to our country.

A. although

B. until

C. if

D. since 【答案】A

【解析】

句意：虽然史密斯从未去过我们的国家，但他对中国很了解。

考查连词辨析。although尽管，表让步；until直到，表时间；if如果，表条件；since自从，表时间/由于，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。

10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to food and clothes.

A. sell out

B. work out

C. hand out

D. find out 【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。

考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。

11.—Daddy，will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）?

—Oh，perhaps in a few months.

A. how long

B. how far

C. how soon

D. how often

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——爸爸，你多久能给我买一个折叠手机?——哦，也许过几个月吧。

考查疑问词辨析。A. 多长，问（一段）时间或长度；B. 多远，问距离；C. 多久，问将来的时间，侧重某人某事能多久完成；D. 多常，问频率。根据回答perhaps in a few months.

可知问的是多久之后能买，故选C。

12.I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨）subway because I haven't taken it before.

A. instead of

B. in the face of

C. along with

D. across from

【答案】A

【解析】